EXHIBIT 12 CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC. COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (In thousands, except ratio amounts) Year Ended December 31, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 Earnings Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $(16,728) $41,869 $(70,811 ) $(39,081) $(216,708) Interest expense 130,232 163,513 167,464 169,789 155,036 Portion of rentals representing interest cost 32,268 43,464 45,097 58,499 85,810 Amortization of capitalized interest 3,930 4,158 4,043 3,745 3,010 Undistributed share of income of less-than-fifty percent owned investees (274) (2,963) (4,110 ) (1,429) (3,588) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- $149,428 $250,041 $141,683 $191,523 $23,560 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed Charges: Interest expense $130,232 $163,513 $167,464 $169,789 $155,036 Capitalized interest 1,000 700 3,900 8,000 21,400 Portion of rentals representing interest cost 32,268 43,464 45,097 58,499 85,810 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- $163,500 $207,677 $216,461 $236,288 $262,246 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (a) 1.20 (a) (a) (a) ======== Earnings $149,428 $250,041 $141,683 $191,523 $23,560 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Fixed charges $163,500 $207,677 $216,461 $236,288 $262,246 Preferred stock dividends 11,405 8,266 10,961 4,278 778 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- $174,905 $215,943 $227,422 $240,566 $263,024 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (b) 1.16 (b) (b) (b) ======== - ------------------------ (a) Fixed charges exceeded earnings by $14,072 in 1996, $74,778 in 1994, $44,765 in 1993 and $238,686 in 1992. (b) Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends exceeded earnings by $25,477 in 1996, $85,739 in 1994, $49,043 in 1993 and $239,464 in 1992.