SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDING JUNE 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------- ---------------- Commission file number 1-6788 THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CONNECTICUT 06-0571640 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) of incorporation or organization) 157 CHURCH STREET, NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT 06506 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: 203-499-2000 NONE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ----- ----- The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's only class of common stock, as of June 30, 1999, was 14,334,922. - 1 - INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NUMBER ------ Item 1. Financial Statements. 3 Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998. 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 7 - Statement of Accounting Policies 7 - Capitalization 7 - Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings 9 - Short-term Credit Arrangements 12 - Income Taxes 13 - Supplementary Information 14 - Fuel Financing Obligations and Other Lease Obligations 15 - Commitments and Contingencies 15 - Capital Expenditure Program 15 - Nuclear Insurance Contingencies 15 - Other Commitments and Contingencies 15 - Connecticut Yankee 15 - Hydro-Quebec 16 - Environmental Concerns 16 - Site Decontamination, Demolition and Remediation Costs 17 - Nuclear Fuel Disposal and Nuclear Plant Decommissioning 17 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 18 - Major Influences on Financial Condition 18 - Capital Expenditure Program 19 - Liquidity and Capital Resources 20 - Subsidiary Operations 21 - Results of Operations 21 - Looking Forward 26 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 32 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. 32 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. 33 SIGNATURES 34 - 2 - PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM I: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- OPERATING REVENUES (NOTE G) $164,533 $159,792 $333,200 $322,266 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- OPERATING EXPENSES Operation Fuel and energy 38,483 33,412 72,382 73,953 Capacity purchased 8,678 8,978 17,740 15,200 Other 36,761 38,094 75,515 71,403 Maintenance 6,013 10,560 15,459 21,593 Depreciation 15,618 20,632 33,357 41,438 Amortization of cancelled nuclear project, deferred return and regulatory tax asset 6,464 3,439 13,490 6,879 Income taxes (Note F) 15,851 11,193 31,376 22,680 Other taxes (Note G) 11,472 12,310 25,481 25,269 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Total 139,340 138,618 284,800 278,415 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- OPERATING INCOME 25,193 21,174 48,400 43,851 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- OTHER INCOME AND (DEDUCTIONS) Allowance for equity funds used during construction 254 40 267 70 Other-net (Note G) (2,380) (4,461) (2,849) (4,016) Non-operating income taxes 1,748 2,923 2,639 3,006 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Total (378) (1,498) 57 (940) -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES 24,815 19,676 48,457 42,911 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- INTEREST CHARGES Interest on long-term debt 10,163 12,879 22,390 26,402 Interest on Seabrook obligation bonds owned by the company (1,711) (1,818) (3,422) (3,636) Dividend requirement of mandatorily redeemable securities 1,203 1,203 2,406 2,406 Other interest (Note G) 820 1,432 2,676 2,276 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (323) (135) (771) (264) -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- 10,152 13,561 23,279 27,184 Amortization of debt expense and redemption premiums 677 618 1,291 1,268 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- Net Interest Charges 10,829 14,179 24,570 28,452 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- NET INCOME 13,986 5,497 23,887 14,459 Premium (Discount) on preferred stock redemptions 53 (21) 53 (21) Dividends on preferred stock 15 50 66 101 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK $13,918 $5,468 $23,768 $14,379 ============== ============ ============ ============= AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC 14,049 14,021 14,045 14,004 AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED 14,050 14,024 14,047 14,011 EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK - BASIC AND DILUTED $0.99 $0.39 $1.69 $1.03 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $0.72 $0.72 $1.44 $1.44 The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. - 3 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ASSETS (Thousands of Dollars) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998* ---- ---- (Unaudited) Utility Plant at Original Cost In service $1,512,288 $1,886,930 Less, accumulated provision for depreciation 517,889 714,375 ---------------- --------------- 994,399 1,172,555 Construction work in progress 30,495 33,695 Nuclear fuel 23,823 20,174 ---------------- --------------- Net Utility Plant 1,048,717 1,226,424 ---------------- --------------- Other Property and Investments Investment in generation facility 75,439 - Nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets 25,973 23,045 Other 18,215 14,828 ---------------- --------------- 119,627 37,873 ---------------- --------------- Current Assets Unrestricted cash and temporary cash investments 23,180 97,689 Restricted cash 28,045 26,812 Accounts receivable Customers, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,800 and $1,800 59,790 54,178 Other 43,284 64,240 Accrued utility revenues 25,892 21,079 Fuel, materials and supplies, at average cost 7,846 33,613 Prepayments 3,662 7,424 Other 409 154 ---------------- --------------- Total 192,108 305,189 ---------------- --------------- Deferred Charges Unamortized debt issuance expenses 8,704 9,421 Other 1,962 1,664 ---------------- --------------- Total 10,666 11,085 ---------------- --------------- Regulatory Assets (future amounts due from customers through the ratemaking process) Income taxes due principally to book-tax differences 199,845 264,811 Connecticut Yankee 39,397 42,633 Deferred return - Seabrook Unit 1 6,293 12,586 Unamortized redemption costs 22,900 23,468 Unamortized cancelled nuclear projects 10,366 10,952 Uranium enrichment decommissioning cost 1,108 1,177 Other 20,279 4,962 ---------------- --------------- Total 300,188 360,589 ---------------- --------------- $1,671,306 $1,941,160 ================ =============== *Derived from audited financial statements The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. - 4 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (Thousands of Dollars) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998* ---- ---- (Unaudited) Capitalization (Note B) Common stock equity Common stock $292,006 $292,006 Paid-in capital 2,140 2,046 Capital stock expense (2,171) (2,182) Unearned employee stock ownership plan equity (9,735) (10,210) Retained earnings 167,378 163,847 --------------- --------------- 449,618 445,507 Preferred stock - 4,299 Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary 50,000 50,000 Long-term debt Long-term debt 605,604 757,370 Investment in Seabrook obligation bonds (87,413) (92,860) --------------- --------------- Net long-term debt 518,191 664,510 --------------- --------------- Total 1,017,809 1,164,316 --------------- --------------- Noncurrent Liabilities Connecticut Yankee contract obligation 29,151 32,711 Pensions accrued (Note H) 25,948 31,097 Nuclear decommissioning obligation 25,973 23,045 Obligations under capital leases 16,322 16,506 Other 6,185 6,622 --------------- --------------- Total 103,579 109,981 --------------- --------------- Current Liabilities Current portion of long-term debt 6,806 66,202 Notes payable 48,684 86,892 Accounts payable 81,593 103,264 Dividends payable 10,115 10,155 Taxes accrued 48,936 9,015 Interest accrued 16,616 10,203 Obligations under capital leases 361 348 Other accrued liabilities 27,869 39,845 --------------- --------------- Total 240,980 325,924 --------------- --------------- Customers' Advances for Construction 1,867 1,867 --------------- --------------- Regulatory Liabilities (future amounts owed to customers through the ratemaking process) Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 15,242 15,623 Deferred gain on sale of property 15,708 4 Other 8,679 2,061 --------------- --------------- Total 39,629 17,688 --------------- --------------- Deferred Income Taxes (future tax liabilities owed 267,442 321,384 to taxing authorities) Commitments and Contingencies (Note L) --------------- --------------- $1,671,306 $1,941,160 =============== =============== * Derived from audited financial statements The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. - 5 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $13,986 $5,497 $23,887 $14,459 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 19,252 21,897 41,718 43,748 Deferred income taxes 4,547 (3,029) 3,815 (5,280) Deferred income taxes - generation asset sale (70,222) - (70,222) - Deferred investment tax credits - net (191) (191) (381) (381) Amortization of nuclear fuel 1,489 1,232 4,680 2,497 Allowance for funds used during construction (577) (175) (1,038) (334) Amortization of deferred return 3,146 3,146 6,293 6,293 Changes in: Accounts receivable - net 2,532 (35,292) 15,344 (28,953) Fuel, materials and supplies 639 (7,794) 212 (11,562) Prepayments 8,806 (3,113) 3,762 (6,081) Accounts payable 12,509 37,591 (21,671) 20,593 Interest accrued 2,508 5,389 6,413 7,917 Taxes accrued (9,615) (9,999) 4,810 1,920 Taxes accrued - generation asset sale 35,111 - 35,111 - Other assets and liabilities (26,915) 3,987 (36,733) 1,195 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Adjustments (16,981) 13,649 (7,887) 31,572 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (2,995) 19,146 16,000 46,031 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Common stock 269 295 569 4,310 Long-term debt - - - 99,780 Notes payable (33,488) 73,705 (38,208) 81,074 Securities redeemed and retired: Preferred stock (4,299) (52) (4,299) (52) Long-term debt (125,000) (80,000) (211,202) (213,976) Discount (Premium) on preferred stock redemption (53) 21 (53) 21 Expense of issue - - - (800) Lease obligations (86) (84) (171) (166) Dividends Preferred stock (65) (51) (116) (102) Common stock (10,111) (10,090) (20,215) (20,090) ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (172,833) (16,256) (273,695) (50,001) ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment in unregulated businesses (75,092) - (75,092) - Net cash received from sale of generation assets 270,590 - 270,590 - Plant expenditures, including nuclear fuel (10,742) (2,213) (16,526) (10,569) Investment in debt securities - - 5,447 8,528 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) ACTIVITIES 184,756 (2,213) 184,419 (2,041) ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS: NET CHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 8,928 677 (73,276) (6,011) BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 42,297 46,377 124,501 53,065 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD 51,225 47,054 51,225 47,054 LESS: RESTRICTED CASH 28,045 34,675 28,045 34,675 ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ BALANCE: UNRESTRICTED CASH $23,180 $12,379 $23,180 $12,379 ============= ============ ============ ============ CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $8,177 $8,824 $14,483 $19,450 ============= ============ ============ ============ Income taxes $54,250 $20,150 $57,950 $23,050 ============= ============ ============ ============ Note: Cash Flows from Operating Activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 were reduced by the current income tax effects of the generation asset sale in the amount of $35,111. The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the financial statements. - 6 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, United Resources, Inc., have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to consolidated financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Such notes are supplemented as follows: (A) STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES ALLOWANCE FOR FUNDS USED DURING CONSTRUCTION (AFUDC) The weighted average AFUDC rate applied in the first six months of 1999 and 1998 was 7.0% and 8.0% on a before-tax basis. NUCLEAR DECOMMISSIONING TRUSTS External trust funds are maintained to fund the estimated future decommissioning costs of the nuclear generating units in which the Company has an ownership interest. These costs are accrued as a charge to depreciation expense over the estimated service lives of the units and are recovered in rates on a current basis. The Company paid $1,950,000 and $1,290,000 in the first six months of 1999 and 1998, respectively, into the decommissioning trust funds for Seabrook Unit 1 and Millstone Unit 3. At June 30, 1999, the Company's shares of the trust fund balances, which included accumulated earnings on the funds, were $18.7 million and $7.3 million for Seabrook Unit 1 and Millstone Unit 3, respectively. These fund balances are included in "Other Property and Investments" and the accrued decommissioning obligation is included in "Noncurrent Liabilities" on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 is equal to net income as reported. (B) CAPITALIZATION (a) Common Stock The Company had 14,334,922 shares of its common stock, no par value, outstanding at June 30, 1999, of which 286,389 shares were unallocated shares held by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") and not recognized as outstanding for accounting purposes. In 1990, the Company's Board of Directors and the shareowners approved a stock option plan for officers and key employees of the Company. The plan provides for the awarding of options to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock over periods of from one to ten years following the dates when the options are granted. The Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) has approved the issuance of 500,000 shares of stock pursuant to this plan. The exercise price of each option cannot be less than the market value of the stock on the date of the grant. Options to purchase 3,500 shares of stock at an exercise price of $30 per share, 7,800 shares of stock at an - 7 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) exercise price of $39.5625 per share, and 5,000 shares of stock at an exercise price of $42.375 per share have been granted by the Board of Directors and remained outstanding at June 30, 1999. No options were exercised during the first six months of 1999. On March 22, 1999, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock option plan for directors, officers and key employees of the Company. The plan provides for the awarding of options to purchase up to 650,000 shares of the Company's common stock over periods of from one to ten years following the dates when the options are granted. The exercise price of each option cannot be less than the market value of the stock on the date of the grant. On June 28, 1999, the Company's shareowners approved the plan. Options to purchase 137,000 shares of stock at an exercise price of $43 7/32 per share have been granted by the Board of Directors and remained outstanding at June 30, 1999. No options were exercisable during the second quarter of 1999. The Company has entered into an arrangement under which it loaned $11.5 million to The United Illuminating Company ESOP. The trustee for the ESOP used the funds to purchase shares of the Company's common stock in open market transactions. The shares will be allocated to employees' ESOP accounts, as the loan is repaid, to cover a portion of the Company's required ESOP contributions. The loan will be repaid by the ESOP over a twelve-year period, using the Company contributions and dividends paid on the unallocated shares of the stock held by the ESOP. As of June 30, 1999, 286,389 shares, with a fair market value of $12.2 million, had been purchased by the ESOP and had not been committed to be released or allocated to ESOP participants. (B) RETAINED EARNINGS RESTRICTION The indenture under which $200 million principal amount of Notes are issued places limitations on the payment of cash dividends on common stock and on the purchase or redemption of common stock. Retained earnings in the amount of $109.2 million were free from such limitations at June 30, 1999. (C) PREFERRED STOCK On April 8, 1999, the Company called for redemption all 10,370 shares of its outstanding $100 par value 4.35% Preferred Stock, Series A, all 17,158 shares of its outstanding $100 par value 4.72% Preferred Stock, Series B, all 12,745 shares of its outstanding $100 par value 4.64% Preferred Stock, Series C and all 2,712 shares of its outstanding $100 par value 5 5/8% Preferred Stock, Series D. The Company paid a redemption premium of $53,355 in effecting these redemptions, which were completed on May 14, 1999. (E) LONG-TERM DEBT On February 1, 1999, the Company converted $7.5 million principal amount Connecticut Development Authority Bonds from a weekly reset mode to a five-year multiannual mode. The interest rate on the Bonds for the five-year period beginning February 1, 1999 is 4.35% and interest will be paid semi-annually beginning on August 1, 1999. In addition, on February 1, 1999, the Company converted $98.5 million principal amount Business Finance Authority of the State of New Hampshire Bonds from a weekly reset mode to a multiannual mode. The interest rate on $27.5 million principal amount of the Bonds is 4.35% for a three-year period beginning February 1, 1999. The interest rate on $71 million principal amount of the Bonds is 4.55% for a five-year period. Interest on the Bonds will be paid semi-annually beginning on August 1, 1999. On March 8, 1999, the Company prepaid and terminated $20 million of the remaining $70 million outstanding debt under its $150 million Term Loan Agreement dated August 29, 1995. On April 16, 1999, the Company prepaid and terminated the entire remaining $50 million outstanding debt under said $150 million Term Loan Agreement, and the entire $75 million outstanding debt under its Term Loan Agreement dated October 25, 1996. - 8 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (C) RATE-REGULATED REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS In April 1998, Connecticut enacted Public Act 98-28 (the Restructuring Act), a massive and complex statute designed to restructure the State's regulated electric utility industry. The business of generating and supplying electricity directly to consumers will be price-deregulated and opened to competition beginning in the year 2000. At that time, these business activities will be separated from the business of delivering electricity to consumers, also known as the transmission and distribution business. The business of delivering electricity will remain with the incumbent franchised utility companies (including the Company), which will continue to be regulated by the DPUC as Distribution Companies. Beginning in 2000, each retail consumer of electricity in Connecticut (excluding consumers served by municipal electric systems) will be able to choose his, her or its supplier of electricity from among competing licensed suppliers, for delivery over the wires system of the franchised Distribution Company. Commencing no later than mid-1999, Distribution Companies will be required to separate on consumers' bills the charge for electricity generation services from the charge for delivering the electricity and all other charges. On July 29, 1998, the DPUC issued the first of what are expected to be several orders relative to this "unbundling" requirement, and has now reopened its proceeding to consider the amount of the generation services charge to be included on consumers' bills. A major component of the Restructuring Act is the collection, by Distribution Companies, of a "competitive transition assessment," a "systems benefits charge," a "conservation and load management program charge" and a "renewable energy investment charge". The competitive transition assessment will recover stranded costs that have been reasonably incurred by, or will be incurred by, Distribution Companies to meet their public service obligations as electric companies, and that will likely not otherwise be recoverable in a competitive generation and supply market. These costs include above-market long-term purchased power contract obligations, regulatory asset recovery and above-market investments in power plants. The systems benefits charge represents public policy costs, such as generation decommissioning and displaced worker protection costs. Beginning in 2000, a Distribution Company must collect the competitive transition assessment, the systems benefits charge, the conservation and load management program charge and the renewable energy investment charge from all Distribution Company customers, except customers taking service under special contracts pre-dating the Restructuring Act. The Distribution Company will also be required to offer a "standard offer" rate that is, subject to certain adjustments, at least 10% below its fully bundled prices for electricity at rates in effect during 1996, as discussed below. The standard offer is required, subject to certain adjustments, to be the total rate charged under the standard offer, including the generation services component, transmission and distribution charge, the competitive transition assessment, the systems benefits charge, the conservation and load management program charge and the renewable energy investment charge. The Restructuring Act requires that, in order for a Distribution Company to recover any stranded costs associated with its power plants, its fossil-fueled generating plants must be sold prior to 2000, with any net excess proceeds used to mitigate its recoverable stranded costs, and the Company must attempt to divest its ownership interest in its nuclear-fueled power plants prior to 2004. By October 1, 1998, each Distribution Company was required to file, for the DPUC's approval, an "unbundling plan" to separate, on or before October 1, 1999, all of its power plants that will not have been sold prior to the DPUC's approval of the unbundling plan or will not be sold prior to 2000. In May of 1998, the Company announced that it would commence selling, through a two-stage bidding process, all of its non-nuclear generation assets, in compliance with the Restructuring Act. On October 2, 1998, the Company agreed to sell both of its operating fossil-fueled generating stations, Bridgeport Harbor Station and New Haven Harbor Station, to Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, a single-purpose subsidiary of Wisvest Corporation. Wisvest Corporation is a non-utility subsidiary of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. On February 24, 1999, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issued an order authorizing the sale, on March 5, 1999, the DPUC issued a decision approving the sale; and the sale was completed on April 16, 1999. - 9 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued) The Company received approximately $277.9 million in cash from this sale of its operating fossil-fueled generating stations. The Company realized a before-tax book gain of $86.5 million, or $16.2 million after-tax, from the sale of these plant investments. However, under the Restructuring Act, this gain will be offset by a writedown of above-market generation costs eligible for collection by the Company under the Restructuring Act's competitive transition assessment, such as regulated plant costs and tax-related regulatory assets or other costs related to the restructuring transition, such that there will be no net income effect of the sale. The Company used the net cash proceeds from the sale to reduce debt. On October 1, 1998, in its "unbundling plan" filing with the DPUC under the Restructuring Act, the Company stated that it plans to divest its nuclear generation ownership interests (17.5% of Seabrook Station in New Hampshire and 3.685% of Millstone Station Unit No. 3 in Connecticut) by the end of 2003, in accordance with the Restructuring Act. The divestiture method has not yet been determined. In anticipation of ultimate divestiture, the Company proposed to satisfy, on a functional basis, the Restructuring Act's requirement that nuclear generating assets be separated from its transmission and distribution assets. This would be accomplished by transferring the nuclear generating assets into a separate new division of the Company, using divisional financial statements and accounting to segregate all revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities associated with nuclear ownership interests. In a decision dated May 19, 1999, the DPUC approved the Company's proposal in this regard. The Company's unbundling plan also proposes to separate its ongoing regulated transmission and distribution operations and functions, that is, the Distribution Company assets and operations, from all of its unregulated operations and activities. This would be achieved by undergoing a corporate restructuring into a holding company structure. In the holding company structure proposed, the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company, and each share of the common stock of the Company will be converted into a share of common stock of the holding company. In connection with the formation of the holding company structure, all of the Company's interests in all of its operating unregulated subsidiaries will be transferred to the holding company and, to the extent new businesses are subsequently acquired or commenced, they will also be financed and owned by the holding company. An application for the DPUC's approval of this corporate restructuring was filed on November 13, 1998. DPUC hearings on the corporate unbundling plan and corporate restructuring commenced on February 18, 1999. In a decision dated May 19, 1999, the DPUC approved the proposed corporate restructuring. The proposed corporate restructuring is also subject to approval by the Company's common stock shareowners and by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. On March 24, 1999, the Company applied to the DPUC for a calculation of the Company's stranded costs that will be recovered by it in the future through the competitive transition assessment under the Restructuring Act. In a decision dated August 4, 1999, the DPUC determined that the Company's stranded costs total $801.3 million, consisting of $160.4 million of above-market long-term purchased power contract obligations, $153.3 million of generation-related regulatory assets (net of related tax and accounting offsets), and $487.6 million of above-market investments in nuclear generating units (net of $26.4 million of gains from generation asset sales and other offsets related to generation assets). The DPUC decision provides that these stranded cost amounts are subject to true-ups, adjustments and potential additional future offsets, in accordance with the Restructuring Act. Under the Restructuring Act, 35% of the Company's customers will be able to choose their power supply providers on and after January 1, 2000, and all of the Company's customers will be able to choose their power supply providers as of July 1, 2000. On and after January 1, 2000 and through December 31, 2003, the Company will be required to offer fully-bundled "standard offer" electric service, under regulated rates, to all customers who do not choose an alternate power supply provider. The standard offer rates will include the fully-bundled price of generation, transmission and distribution services, the competitive transition assessment, the systems benefits charge and the conservation, load management and renewable energy charges. The fully-bundled standard offer rates must - 10 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) be at least 10% below the average fully-bundled prices in 1996. The Company has already delivered about 4.8% of this decrease, in bill reductions through 1998. In March of 1999, the DPUC commenced a proceeding to determine what the Company's standard offer rates should be. In April, May and June of 1999, the Company filed descriptive material, data and supporting testimony with the DPUC setting forth the Company's overall approach for determining the components of its standard offer rates, and for continuation of the five-year Rate Plan ordered by the DPUC in its 1996 financial and operational review of the Company (see below) through the four-year standard offer period. On July 27, 1999, the Company and Enron Capital & Trade Resources Corp. (Enron) filed with the DPUC a joint stipulation and settlement proposal to resolve simultaneously all of the issues in the Company's standard offer rate proceeding. The proposal includes an arrangement between the Company and Enron with respect to the generation services needed by the Company to meet its standard offer obligations for the four-year standard offer period, and an assumption by Enron of the Company's long-term purchased power contract obligations. The stipulation and settlement proposal also provides for the Company's standard offer rates at a fully-bundled level that complies with the 10% reduction required by the Restructuring Act, including the generation services component of these rates, the Company's stranded costs for purposes of future recovery, the competitive transition assessment, systems benefits charge, delivery (transmission and distribution) charges, and conservation, load management and renewable energy charges. The Company also requests that a purchased power adjustment clause authorized by the Restructuring Act be put in place to adjust standard offer rates for limited purposes, and that the Company's five-year Rate Plan, as modified and supplemented by the stipulation and settlement proposal, be continued during the four-year standard offer period. UI believes that the global stipulation and settlement proposal (i) effectuates the Company's standard offer power procurement in a manner that will assure the Company's customers reliable standard offer generation services, (ii) provides a fair standard offer power supply component that will enable retail generation suppliers to compete to serve end-use customers, (iii) buys out the Company's power purchase agreements on a satisfactory basis, (iv) resolves a potentially contentious adjudication of the Company's recoverable stranded costs, and (v) clears the way for the Company to focus on the energy delivery business, including the new complexities associated with the onset of retail competition. FIVE-YEAR RATE PLAN - ------------------- On December 31, 1996, the DPUC completed a financial and operational review of the Company and ordered a five-year incentive regulation plan for the years 1997 through 2001 (the Rate Plan). The DPUC did not change the existing base rates charged to retail customers, but did provide for retail customer price reductions of about 5% compared to 1996 and phased-in over 1997-2001; 3% in 1997 compared to 1996, an additional 1% in 2000 and another 1% in 2001 compared to 1996. The price reductions are accomplished primarily through reductions of conservation adjustment mechanism revenues, through a surcredit in each of the five plan years, and through acceptance of the Company's proposal to modify the operation of the fossil fuel clause mechanism. The Rate Plan also increased amortization of the Company's conservation and load management program investments during 1997-1998, and accelerated the amortization recovery of unspecified assets during 1999-2001 if the Company's return on utility common stock equity exceeds 10.5%, on an annual basis, after recording the amortization. The specified accelerated amortizations for 1999-2001, on an after-tax basis, are $12.1 million, $29.7 million and $32.8 million, respectively. The Company's authorized return on utility common stock equity under the Rate Plan is 11.5%, on an annual basis. Earnings above 11.5% are to be "shared" by utilizing one-third for retail customer price reductions, one-third for increased amortization of regulatory assets, and one-third retained as earnings. The Rate Plan had significant impacts on the Company's 1998 financial results. Retail customer prices actually decreased by approximately 4.8% in 1998 compared to 1996. Also in 1998, all of the increased amortization of the Company's conservation and load management program investments prescribed by the Rate Plan were recorded. No "shared" earnings were recorded in 1998 because one-time items reduced the Company's return on utility common stock equity to less than 11.5%, although earnings from operations, excluding one-time items, would have - 11 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) been above 11.5% and "sharing" would have occurred based on earnings from operations alone. See "Results of Operations" for a more complete discussion of these results. The Rate Plan was reopened in 1998, in accordance with its terms, to determine the assets to be subjected to accelerated recovery in 1999, 2000 and 2001. The DPUC decided on February 10, 1999 that $12.1 million of the Company's regulatory tax assets will be subjected to accelerated recovery in 1999. The DPUC has not yet determined the assets to be subjected to recovery after 1999. The Rate Plan also includes a provision that it may be reopened and modified upon the enactment of electric utility restructuring legislation in Connecticut and, as a consequence of the 1998 Restructuring Act described above, the Rate Plan may be reopened and modified. However, aside from implementing an additional price reduction in 2000 to achieve the minimum aggregate 10% price reduction compared to 1996 required by the Restructuring Act and the probable reductions in the accelerated amortizations scheduled in the Rate Plan, the Company is unable to predict, at this time, in what other respects the Rate Plan may be modified on account of this legislation. (E) SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS The Company has a revolving credit agreement with a group of banks, which currently extends to December 8, 1999. The borrowing limit of this facility is $75 million. The facility permits the Company to borrow funds at a fluctuating interest rate determined by the prime lending market in New York, and also permits the Company to borrow money for fixed periods of time specified by the Company at fixed interest rates determined by either the Eurodollar interbank market in London, or by bidding, at the Company's option. If a material adverse change in the business, operations, affairs, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, should occur, the banks may decline to lend additional money to the Company under this revolving credit agreement, although borrowings outstanding at the time of such an occurrence would not then become due and payable. As of June 30, 1999, the Company had $46 million in short-term borrowings outstanding under this facility. In addition, as of June 30, 1999, one of the Company's indirect subsidiaries, American Payment Systems, Inc., had borrowings of $2.6 million outstanding under a bank line of credit agreement. - 12 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (F) INCOME TAXES June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Income tax expense consists of: (000's) (000's) (000's) (000's) Income tax provisions: Current Federal $63,457 $8,907 $75,794 $19,626 State 16,512 2,583 19,731 5,709 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total current 79,969 11,490 95,525 25,335 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Deferred Federal (51,490) (2,143) (51,644) (3,694) State (14,185) (886) (14,763) (1,586) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total deferred (65,675) (3,029) (66,407) (5,280) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Investment tax credits (191) (191) (381) (381) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total income tax expense $14,103 $8,270 $28,737 $19,674 ============ ============ ============ ============ Income tax components charged as follows: Operating expenses $15,851 $11,193 $31,376 $22,680 Other income and deductions - net (1,748) (2,923) (2,639) (3,006) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total income tax expense $14,103 $8,270 $28,737 $19,674 ============ ============ ============ ============ The following table details the components of the deferred income taxes: Tax gain on sale of generation assets ($70,222) - ($70,222) - Seabrook sale/leaseback transaction (2,082) (2,180) (4,164) (4,361) Pension benefits 580 383 2,105 983 Accelerated depreciation 1,250 1,534 2,500 3,068 Tax depreciation on unrecoverable plant investment 1,186 1,212 2,374 2,424 Unit overhaul and replacement power costs 3,116 860 2,218 462 Conservation and load management (872) (2,006) (1,745) (4,013) Postretirement benefits (265) (106) (698) (208) Displaced worker protection costs 2,215 - 2,215 - Other - net (581) (2,726) (990) (3,635) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Deferred income taxes - net ($65,675) ($3,029) ($66,407) ($5,280) ============ ============ ============ ============ - 13 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (G) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- (000's) (000's) (000's) (000's) Operating Revenues - ------------------ Retail $155,538 $149,222 $307,929 $295,767 Wholesale 5,676 8,446 19,269 23,261 Other 3,319 2,124 6,002 3,238 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total Operating Revenues $164,533 $159,792 $333,200 $322,266 ============ ============ ============ ============= Sales by Class(MWH's) - --------------------- Retail Residential 443,304 420,484 977,072 908,813 Commercial 591,114 566,975 1,144,912 1,131,764 Industrial 292,199 292,989 561,259 558,617 Other 11,850 11,848 24,049 24,021 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- 1,338,467 1,292,296 2,707,292 2,623,215 Wholesale 205,837 255,472 858,583 763,789 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total Sales by Class 1,544,304 1,547,768 3,565,875 3,387,004 ============ ============ ============ ============= Depreciation - ------------ Plant in Service $11,916 $14,331 $26,571 $28,661 Amortization Conservation and Load Management Costs 2,418 5,656 4,836 11,313 Nuclear Decommissioning 1,284 645 1,950 1,464 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------- $15,618 $20,632 $33,357 $41,438 ============ ============ ============ ============= Other Taxes - ----------- Charged to: Operating: State gross earnings $5,898 $5,550 $11,752 $11,171 Local real estate and personal property 4,349 5,419 10,675 10,901 Payroll taxes 1,225 1,341 3,054 3,197 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- 11,472 12,310 25,481 25,269 Nonoperating and other accounts 158 145 292 293 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total Other Taxes $11,630 $12,455 $25,773 $25,562 ============ ============ ============ ============= Other Income and (Deductions) - net - ----------------------------------- Interest income $462 $340 $1,129 $660 Equity earnings from Connecticut Yankee 143 218 324 525 Earnings (Loss) from subsidiary companies (2,314) (4,723) (3,520) (4,528) Miscellaneous other income and (deductions) - net (671) (296) (782) (673) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total Other Income and (Deductions) - net ($2,380) ($4,461) ($2,849) ($4,016) ============ ============ ============ ============= Other Interest Charges - ---------------------- Notes Payable $359 $797 $1,643 $1,315 Other 461 635 1,033 961 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total Other Interest Charges $820 $1,432 $2,676 $2,276 ============ ============ ============ ============= - 14 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) (K) FUEL FINANCING OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER LEASE OBLIGATIONS The Company had a Fossil Fuel Supply Agreement with a financial institution providing for the financing of up to $37.5 million of fossil fuel purchases. On April 16, 1999, the Company sold all of its operating non-nuclear generation facilities to an unaffiliated entity. See Note (C) "Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings". As a result, the Company no longer has a need to acquire fossil fuel. The Company and the financial institution agreed to terminate this agreement as of May 31,1999. (L) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES CAPITAL EXPENDITURE PROGRAM The Company's continuing capital expenditure program is presently estimated at $130.8 million, excluding AFUDC, for 1999 through 2003. NUCLEAR INSURANCE CONTINGENCIES The Price-Anderson Act, currently extended through August 1, 2002, limits public liability resulting from a single incident at a nuclear power plant. The first $200 million of liability coverage is provided by purchasing the maximum amount of commercially available insurance. Additional liability coverage will be provided by an assessment of up to $83.9 million per incident, levied on each of the nuclear units licensed to operate in the United States, subject to a maximum assessment of $10 million per incident per nuclear unit in any year. In addition, if the sum of all public liability claims and legal costs resulting from any nuclear incident exceeds the maximum amount of financial protection, each reactor operator can be assessed an additional 5% of $83.9 million, or $4.2 million. The maximum assessment is adjusted at least every five years to reflect the impact of inflation. With respect to each of the three nuclear generating units in which the Company has an interest, the Company will be obligated to pay its ownership and/or leasehold share of any statutory assessment resulting from a nuclear incident at any nuclear generating unit. Based on its interests in these nuclear generating units, the Company estimates its maximum liability would be $17.8 million per incident. However, any assessment would be limited to $2.1 million per incident per year. The NRC requires each nuclear generating unit to obtain property insurance coverage in a minimum amount of $1.06 billion and to establish a system of prioritized use of the insurance proceeds in the event of a nuclear incident. The system requires that the first $1.06 billion of insurance proceeds be used to stabilize the nuclear reactor to prevent any significant risk to public health and safety and then for decontamination and cleanup operations. Only following completion of these tasks would the balance, if any, of the segregated insurance proceeds become available to the unit's owners. For each of the three nuclear generating units in which the Company has an interest, the Company is required to pay its ownership and/or leasehold share of the cost of purchasing such insurance. Although each of these units has purchased $2.75 billion of property insurance coverage, representing the limits of coverage currently available from conventional nuclear insurance pools, the cost of a nuclear incident could exceed available insurance proceeds. Under those circumstances, the nuclear insurance pools that provide this coverage may levy assessments against the insured owner companies if pool losses exceed the accumulated funds available to the pool. The maximum potential assessments against the Company with respect to losses occurring during current policy years are approximately $3.1 million. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES CONNECTICUT YANKEE On December 4, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (Connecticut Yankee) voted unanimously to retire the Connecticut Yankee nuclear plant (the Connecticut Yankee Unit) from - 15 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) commercial operation. The Company has a 9.5% stock ownership share in Connecticut Yankee. The power purchase contract under which the Company has purchased its 9.5% entitlement to the Connecticut Yankee Unit's power output permits Connecticut Yankee to recover 9.5% of all of its costs from UI. In December of 1996, Connecticut Yankee filed decommissioning cost estimates and amendments to the power contracts with its owners with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Based on regulatory precedent, this filing seeks confirmation that Connecticut Yankee will continue to collect from its owners its decommissioning costs, the unrecovered investment in the Connecticut Yankee Unit and other costs associated with the permanent shutdown of the Connecticut Yankee Unit. On August 31, 1998, a FERC Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) released an initial decision regarding Connecticut Yankee's December 1996 filing. The initial decision contains provisions that would allow Connecticut Yankee to recover, through the power contracts with its owners, the balance of its net unamortized investment in the Connecticut Yankee Unit, but would disallow recovery of a portion of the return on Connecticut Yankee's investment in the unit. The ALJ's decision also states that decommissioning cost collections by Connecticut Yankee, through the power contracts, should continue to be based on a previously-approved estimate until a new, more reliable estimate has been prepared and tested. During October of 1998, Connecticut Yankee and its owners filed briefs setting forth exceptions to the ALJ's initial decision. If this initial decision is upheld by the FERC, Connecticut Yankee could be required to write off a portion of the regulatory asset on its Balance Sheet associated with the retirement of the Connecticut Yankee Unit. In this event, however, the Company would not be required to record any write-off on account of its 9.5% ownership share in Connecticut Yankee, because the Company has recorded its regulatory asset associated with the retirement of the Connecticut Yankee Unit net of any return on investment. The Company cannot predict, at this time, the outcome of the FERC proceeding. However, the Company will continue to support Connecticut Yankee's efforts to contest the ALJ's initial decision. The Company's estimate of its remaining share of Connecticut Yankee costs, including decommissioning, less return of investment (approximately $10.2 million) and return on investment (approximately $4.4 million) at June 30, 1999, is approximately $29.1 million. This estimate, which is subject to ongoing review and revision, has been recorded by the Company as an obligation and a regulatory asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. HYDRO-QUEBEC The Company is a participant in the Hydro-Quebec transmission intertie facility linking New England and Quebec, Canada. Phase I of this facility, which became operational in 1986 and in which the Company has a 5.45% participating share, has a 690 megawatt equivalent capacity value; and Phase II, in which the Company has a 5.45% participating share, increased the equivalent capacity value of the intertie from 690 megawatts to a maximum of 2000 megawatts in 1991. A Firm Energy Contract, which currently provides for the sale of 9 million megawatt-hours per year by Hydro-Quebec to the New England participants in the Phase II facility, is scheduled to expire in September of 2001, but is subject to extension in order to remedy deficiencies in deliveries of energy by Hydro-Quebec. Additionally, the Company is obligated to furnish a guarantee for its participating share of the debt financing for the Phase II facility. As of June 30, 1999, the Company's guarantee liability for this debt was approximately $6.5 million. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS In complying with existing environmental statutes and regulations and further developments in areas of environmental concern, including legislation and studies in the fields of water quality, hazardous waste handling and disposal, toxic substances, and electric and magnetic fields, the Company may incur substantial capital expenditures for equipment modifications and additions, monitoring equipment and recording devices, and it may incur additional operating expenses. Litigation expenditures may also increase as a result of scientific investigations, and speculation and debate, concerning the possibility of harmful health effects of electric and magnetic fields. The total amount of these expenditures is not now determinable. - 16 - THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED) SITE DECONTAMINATION, DEMOLITION AND REMEDIATION COSTS The Company has estimated that the total cost of decontaminating and demolishing its Steel Point Station and completing requisite environmental remediation of the site will be approximately $11.3 million, of which approximately $8.3 million had been incurred as of June 30, 1999, and that the value of the property following remediation will not exceed $6.0 million. As a result of a 1992 DPUC retail rate decision, beginning January 1, 1993, the Company has been recovering through retail rates $1.075 million of the remediation costs per year. The remediation costs, property value and recovery from customers will be subject to true-up in the Company's next retail rate proceeding based on actual remediation costs and actual gain on the Company's disposition of the property. The Company is presently remediating an area of PCB contamination at a site, bordering the Mill River in New Haven, that contains transmission facilities and the deactivated English Station generation facilities. Remediation costs, including the repair and/or replacement of approximately 560 linear feet of sheet piling, are currently estimated at $7.5 million. In addition, the Company is planning to repair and/or replace the remaining deteriorated sheet piling bordering the English Station property, at an additional estimated cost of $10.0 million. As described at Note (C) "Rate-Regulated Regulatory Proceedings" above, the Company has sold its Bridgeport Harbor Station and New Haven Harbor Station generating plants in compliance with Connecticut's electric utility industry restructuring legislation. Environmental assessments performed in connection with the marketing of these plants indicate that substantial remediation expenditures will be required in order to bring the plant sites into compliance with applicable Connecticut minimum standards following their sale. The purchaser of the plants has agreed to undertake and pay for the major portion of this remediation. However, the Company will be responsible for remediation of the portions of the plant sites that will be retained by it. (M) NUCLEAR FUEL DISPOSAL AND NUCLEAR PLANT DECOMMISSIONING New Hampshire has enacted a law requiring the creation of a government-managed fund to finance the decommissioning of nuclear generating units in that state. The New Hampshire Nuclear Decommissioning Financing Committee (NDFC) has established $497 million (in 1999 dollars) as the decommissioning cost estimate for Seabrook Unit 1, of which the Company's share would be approximately $87 million. This estimate assumes the prompt removal and dismantling of the unit at the end of its estimated 36-year energy producing life. Monthly decommissioning payments are being made to the state-managed decommissioning trust fund. UI's share of the decommissioning payments made during the first six months of 1999 was $1.2 million. UI's share of the fund at June 30, 1999 was approximately $18.7 million. Connecticut has enacted a law requiring the operators of nuclear generating units to file periodically with the DPUC their plans for financing the decommissioning of the units in that state. The current decommissioning cost estimate for Millstone Unit 3 is $560 million (in 1999 dollars), of which the Company's share would be approximately $21 million. This estimate assumes the prompt removal and dismantling of the unit at the end of its estimated 40-year energy producing life. Monthly decommissioning payments, based on these cost estimates, are being made to a decommissioning trust fund managed by Northeast Utilities (NU). UI's share of the Millstone Unit 3 decommissioning payments made during the first six months of 1999 was $244,000. UI's share of the fund at June 30, 1999 was approximately $7.3 million. The current decommissioning cost estimate for the Connecticut Yankee Unit, assuming the prompt removal and dismantling of the unit commencing in 1997, is $476 million, of which UI's share would be $45 million. Through June 30, 1999, $123 million has been expended for decommissioning. The projected remaining decommissioning cost is $353 million, of which UI's share would be $34 million. The decommissioning trust fund for the Connecticut Yankee Unit is also managed by NU. For the Company's 9.5% equity ownership in Connecticut Yankee, decommissioning costs of $1.2 million were funded by UI during the first six months of 1999, and UI's share of the fund at June 30, 1999 was $21.6 million. - 17 - ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. MAJOR INFLUENCES ON FINANCIAL CONDITION In April 1998, Connecticut enacted Public Act 98-28 (the Restructuring Act), a massive and complex statute designed to restructure the State's regulated electric utility industry. See Note (C), "Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings", for a discussion of the Restructuring Act and its impact on the Company. The Company's financial condition will continue to be dependent on the level of its retail and wholesale sales and the Company's ability to control expenses. The two primary factors that affect sales volume are economic conditions and weather. Total operation and maintenance expense, excluding one-time items and cogeneration capacity purchases, declined by 1.1%, on average, during the past 5 years. There will be significant changes to operation and maintenance expense and other expenses in 1999, partly as a result of the Generation Asset Divestiture described in "Looking Forward" below. The Company's financial status and financing capability will continue to be sensitive to many other factors, including conditions in the securities markets, economic conditions, interest rates, the level of the Company's income and cash flow, and legislative and regulatory developments, including the cost of compliance with increasingly stringent environmental legislation and regulations and competition within the electric utility industry. Currently, the Company's electric service rates are subject to regulation and are based on the Company's costs. Therefore, the Company, and most regulated utilities, are subject to certain accounting standards (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" (SFAS No. 71)) that are not applicable to other businesses in general. These accounting rules allow a regulated utility, where appropriate, to defer the income statement impact of certain costs that are expected to be recovered in future regulated service rates and to establish regulatory assets on its balance sheet for such costs. The effects of competition or a change in the cost-based regulatory structure could cause the operations of the Company, or a portion of its assets or operations, to cease meeting the criteria for application of these accounting rules. The Company expects to continue to meet these criteria in the foreseeable future. The Restructuring Act enacted in Connecticut in 1998 provides for the Company to recover in future regulated service rates previously deferred costs through ongoing assessments to be included in such rates. If the Company, or a portion of its assets or operations, were to cease meeting these criteria, accounting standards for businesses in general would become applicable and immediate recognition of any previously deferred costs, or a portion of deferred costs, would be required in the year in which the criteria are no longer met, if such deferred costs are not recoverable in that portion of the business that continues to meet the criteria for the application of SFAS No. 71. If this change in accounting were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's earnings and retained earnings in that year and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ongoing financial condition as well. - 18 - CAPITAL EXPENDITURE PROGRAM The Company's 1999-2003 capital expenditure program, excluding allowance for funds used during construction and its effect on certain capital-related items, is presently budgeted as follows: 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 TOTAL ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- (000's) Generation (1) $4,891 $4,229 $2,435 $1,851 $1,280 $14,686 Distribution and Transmission 16,954 15,761 11,470 11,509 12,816 68,510 Other 6,443 5,238 2,731 2,543 1,949 18,904 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Subtotal 28,288 25,228 16,636 15,903 16,045 102,100 Nuclear Fuel 2,413 9,298 6,774 2,953 7,302 28,740 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total Expenditures $30,701 $34,526 $23,410 $18,856 $23,347 $130,840 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== Rate Base and Other Selected Data: Depreciation Book Plant (1) $50,200 $48,120 $48,636 $48,910 $49,531 Conservation Assets 5,048 0 0 0 0 Decommissioning 2,781 2,892 3,007 3,128 3,253 Additional Required Amortization Regulatory Tax Assets (pre-tax and after-tax) 12,096 0 0 0 0 Other Regulatory Assets (pre-tax)(2) 0 49,500 54,500 0 0 Amortization of Deferred Return on Seabrook Unit 1 Phase-In (after-tax) 12,586 0 0 0 0 Estimated Rate Base (end of period) 849,684 (average) 920,367 (1) Reflects divestiture of operating fossil-fueled generation plant on April 16, 1999. See Note (C), "Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings", for a description of this divestiture. Remaining operating generation is nuclear, excluding nuclear fuel. (2) Additional amortization of unspecified regulatory assets, as ordered by the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control in its December 31, 1996 retail rate order, provided that, as expected, common equity return on utility investment exceeds 10.5% after recording the additional amortization. Substantially all of this accelerated amortization may have to be eliminated in order to achieve the minimum 10% price reduction (compared to the average fully bundled prices in effect during 1996), while providing for the added costs imposed by Public Act 98-28, a statute enacted by Connecticut, designed to restructure the State's regulated electric utility industry. See Note (C), "Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings", for a discussion of this statute. - 19 - LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At June 30, 1999, the Company had $26.4 million of cash and temporary cash investments, including the Seabrook Unit 1 operating deposit, but excluding restricted cash of American Payments Systems, Inc., a decrease of $75.0 million from the corresponding balance at December 31, 1998. The components of this decrease, which are detailed in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, are summarized as follows: (Millions) Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 101.4 ------ Net cash provided by operating activities 14.3 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities: - Financing activities, excluding dividend payments (253.5) - Dividend payments (20.3) Net cash provided by investing activities, excluding investment in plant 5.5 Net cash provided from sale of generation assets 270.6 Cash invested in unregulated generation facility (75.1) Cash invested in plant, including nuclear fuel (16.5) ----- Net Change in Cash (75.0) Balance, June 30, 1999 $26.4 ==== The Company's capital requirements are presently projected as follows: 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- (millions) Cash on Hand - Beginning of Year (1) $101.4 $ - $ - $46.0 $ 1.3 Internally Generated Funds less Dividends (2) 91.4 82.6 84.7 89.5 91.5 Net Proceeds from Sale of Fossil Generation Plants 200.4 - - - - ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Subtotal 393.2 82.6 84.7 135.5 92.8 Less: Utility Capital Expenditures (2) 30.7 34.5 23.4 18.9 23.3 Investments in subsidiaries (3) 110.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- Cash Available to pay Debt Maturities and Redemptions 252.5 33.1 46.3 101.6 54.5 Less: Maturities and Mandatory Redemptions 69.6 0.4 0.3 100.3 100.5 Optional Redemptions 125.0 50.0 - - - Repayment of Short-Term Borrowings 80.0 - - - - ----- ---- ---- ----- ----- External Financing Requirements (Surplus) (2) $22.1 $17.3 $(46.0) $(1.3) $46.0 ==== ==== ====== ===== ==== (1) Includes Seabrook Unit 1 operating deposit, but not restricted cash of American Payment Systems, Inc. of $23.1 million. (2) Internally Generated Funds less Dividends, Capital Expenditures and External Financing Requirements are estimates based on current earnings and cash flow projections, including the implementation of the legislative mandate to achieve a 10% price reduction from December 31, 1996 price levels by the year 2000. Connecticut's Restructuring Act, described at Note (C), "Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings", required the Company to - 20 - divest itself of its fossil-fueled generating plants and requires it to attempt to divest itself of its ownership interests in nuclear-fueled generating units prior to January 1, 2004. This forecast reflects the net after-tax proceeds from the divestiture of fossil-fueled generation plants on April 16, 1999. All of these estimates are subject to change due to future events and conditions that may be substantially different from those used in developing the projections. (3) Investment for 1999 in United Bridgeport Energy $85.0 million, Allan Electric Co., Inc. $8.0 million, Precision Power, Inc. $14.0 million and United Resources, Inc. $4.0 million. Forward estimates are targets necessary to meet earnings growth goals. All of the Company's capital requirements that exceed available cash will have to be provided by external financing. Although the Company has no commitment to provide such financing from any source of funds, other than a $75 million revolving credit agreement with a group of banks, described below, the Company expects to be able to satisfy its external financing needs by issuing additional short-term and long-term debt. The continued availability of these methods of financing will be dependent on many factors, including conditions in the securities markets, economic conditions, and the level of the Company's income and cash flow. The Company has a revolving credit agreement with a group of banks, which currently extends to December 8, 1999. The borrowing limit of this facility is $75 million. The facility permits the Company to borrow funds at a fluctuating interest rate determined by the prime lending market in New York, and also permits the Company to borrow money for fixed periods of time specified by the Company at fixed interest rates determined by either the Eurodollar interbank market in London, or by bidding, at the Company's option. If a material adverse change in the business, operations, affairs, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, should occur, the banks may decline to lend additional money to the Company under this revolving credit agreement, although borrowings outstanding at the time of such an occurrence would not then become due and payable. As of June 30, 1999, the Company had $46 million in short-term borrowings outstanding under this facility. SUBSIDIARY OPERATIONS UI has one wholly-owned subsidiary, United Resources, Inc. (URI), that serves as the parent corporation for several unregulated businesses, each of which is incorporated separately to participate in business ventures that will complement UI's regulated electric utility business and provide long-term rewards to UI's shareowners. URI has four wholly-owned subsidiaries. American Payment Systems, Inc. manages a national network of agents for the processing of bill payments made by customers of UI and other utilities. It manages agent networks in 36 states and processed approximately $7.5 billion in customer payments during 1998, generating operating revenues of approximately $33.7 million and operating income of approximately $1.7 million. Another subsidiary of URI, Thermal Energies, Inc., owns and operates heating and cooling energy centers in commercial and institutional buildings, and is participating in the development of district heating and cooling facilities in the downtown New Haven area, including the energy center for an office tower and participation as a 52% partner in the energy center for a city hall and office tower complex. A third URI subsidiary, Precision Power, Inc. and its subsidiaries, provide power-related equipment and services to the owners of commercial buildings, government buildings and industrial facilities. URI's fourth subsidiary, United Bridgeport Energy, Inc., is a 33 1/3% owner of Bridgeport Energy, LLC, which owns and operates a 500-megawatt merchant wholesale electric generating facility in Bridgeport, Connecticut. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Second Quarter of 1999 vs. Second Quarter of 1998 - ------------------------------------------------- Earnings for the second quarter of 1999 were $13.9 million, or $.99 per share (on both a basic and diluted basis), up $8.5 million, or $.60 per share, from the second quarter of 1998. Excluding the one-time item recorded in the second quarter of 1998, earnings from operations were up $5.6 million, or $.39 per share. There were no one-time items recorded in the second quarter of 1999. - 21 - The one-time item recorded in the second quarter of 1998 was: One-time Item EPS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Quarter 2 Subsidiary reserve for agent collection shortfalls and other potentially uncollectible receivables $(.21) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retail revenues from operations increased by $6.3 million in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998, as electric revenues increased for the reasons detailed below. Retail fuel and energy expense increased by $6.3 million, primarily from higher purchased power prices as a result of the Company's transition from a producer to a purchaser of its customers' energy requirements. Overall, retail sales margin from operations decreased by $0.7 million. The principal components of the change in retail sales margin for the quarter, year-over-year, include: $ millions - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Revenue from: - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Estimate of "real" retail sales growth, up 3.0% 4.6 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Estimate of weather effect on retail sales, up 1.4% 2.2 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Sales decrease from Yale University cogeneration, (0.8)% (1.2) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Price mix of sales and other 0.7 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Fuel and energy, margin effect: - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Sales increase (1.1) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Nuclear fuel prices and refueling outage replacement costs (3.1) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Replacement power for fossil unit outage in 1998 1.7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Fossil fuel and purchased energy prices (3.7) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ On April 16, 1999, the Company completed the sale of its operating fossil-fueled generating plants and existing wholesale sales contracts that was required by Connecticut's electric utility industry restructuring legislation. As a result, the "geography" of the Company's costs on the income statement and, hence, the year-over-year variances, have changed and will change significantly beginning in the second quarter. This particularly relates to wholesale revenue, retail purchased energy and fossil fuel expenses, operation and maintenance expense, depreciation and interest charges. For example, the increased purchased energy costs included in the table above are more than offset by some of the decline in miscellaneous operation and maintenance expense, due principally to the sale of generating plants, shown in the table below, and to decreases in depreciation and property taxes. See the "Looking Forward" section for more details. Net wholesale margin (wholesale revenue less wholesale expense) decreased by $1.6 million in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998 from lower wholesale capacity sales resulting from the generation asset sale. Other operating revenues, which include NEPOOL related transmission revenues, increased by $1.2 million. NEPOOL transmission revenues are recoveries, for the most part, of NEPOOL transmission expense and simply reflect new accounting requirements implemented by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. - 22 - Operating expenses for operations, maintenance and purchased capacity charges decreased by $6.2 million in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998. The principal components of these expense changes include: $ millions - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Capacity expense: - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Connecticut Yankee (0.1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Cogeneration and other purchases (0.2) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Other O&M expense: - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Seabrook Unit 1 (refueling outage and accruals) 2.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Millstone Unit 3 (refueling outage and accruals) 0.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Other expenses at nuclear units (0.8) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Fossil generation unit overhaul and outage costs (4.3) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- NEPOOL transmission expense 0.6 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Other miscellaneous, including impact of generation asset sale (4.4) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Depreciation expense decreased by $1.7 million in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998, due primarily to the generation asset sale. Property tax expense decreased by $1.1 million due to this sale. On December 31, 1996, the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control issued an order that implemented a five-year Rate Plan to reduce the Company's retail prices and accelerate the recovery of certain "regulatory assets". According to the Rate Plan, under which the Company is currently operating, "accelerated" amortization of past utility investments is scheduled for every year that the Rate Plan is in effect, contingent upon the Company earning a 10.5% return on utility common stock equity. All of the scheduled accelerated amortization for 1998, amounting to $13.1 million (before-tax, $8.5 million after-tax), was recorded against earnings from operations in 1998. One-fourth of the total, or $3.3 million (before-tax, $2.1 million after-tax), was recorded in each quarter. The Company is amortizing regulatory income tax assets for the 1999 amount, totaling $12.1 million (after-tax, about $20 million in pre-tax equivalent), one-fourth of it, or $3.0 million (after-tax, about $5 million in pre-tax equivalent), in each quarter. The Company can also incur additional accelerated amortization expense as a result of the "sharing" mechanism in the Rate Plan, if the Company achieves a return on utility common stock equity above 11.5%, which the Company expects to achieve from operations midway through the third quarter of 1999. There was no "sharing" recorded against earnings from operations in the second quarters of 1998 or 1999. See the "Looking Forward" section for a more detailed explanation of the "sharing" mechanism. Unregulated subsidiary income, reported as "Other net" income, decreased by about $2.9 million in the second quarter of 1999 compared to second quarter of 1998. American Payment Systems, Inc. (APS), earned about $280,000 (before-tax) in the second quarter of 1999, almost one-third more than the $214,000 (before-tax) earned in the second quarter of 1998, excluding a one-time charge in 1998. The income of Precision Power, Inc. (PPI) decreased $1.9 million (before-tax), reflecting increased infrastructure costs as it prepares to expand its service offerings. The second quarter PPI loss was in line with expectations outlined in the "Looking Forward" section of the Company's 1998 Form 10-K. On May 11, 1999, the Company's unregulated subsidiary, United Resources, Inc., increased its 4% passive investment, through United Bridgeport Energy, Inc., in Bridgeport Energy LLC (BE) to 33 1/3%. The second phase of BE's merchant wholesale electric generating project went into commercial operation in July 1999, adding 180 megawatts of generation capacity for a total of 520 megawatts. As a result of the shutdown of the first phase generator to allow for construction of the second phase, the Company experienced a loss of about $1 million from project operations and financing in the second quarter of 1999. The Company's investment in the project is expected to produce positive income in the second half of the year. - 23 - 2nd Q 99 2nd Q 99 vs. vs. Summary of Unregulated Subsidiaries Pre-tax Income: $millions 2nd Q 98 1st Q 99 - ------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- American Payment Systems, Inc. 0.1 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Precision Power, Inc. (1.9) (1.2) - ------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- United Bridgeport Energy (1.1) (1.1) - ------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- United Resources, Inc. Capital Projects - - 0.6 - ------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Interest charges continued on their downward trend, decreasing by $3.8 million for the regulated business in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998, partly offset by an increase of $0.6 million in interest charges for unregulated subsidiaries. Most of the reduction in utility interest charges anticipated for 1999 compared to 1998 is coming after the generation asset sale, which was completed on April 16, 1999. On April 16, 1999, the Company used proceeds received from the sale to pay off $205 million of debt. See the "Looking Forward" section for more details. FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 1999 VS. FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 1998 - ----------------------------------------------------- Earnings for the first six months of 1999 were $23.8 million, or $1.69 per share (on both a basic and diluted basis), up $9.4 million, or $.66 per share, from the first six months of 1998. Excluding one-time items, earnings from operations were $23.2 million, or $1.65 per share, up $5.9 million, or $.41 per share. The one-time items reported in the first six months of 1998 and 1999 were: One-time Items EPS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Quarter 2 Subsidiary reserve for agent collection shortfalls and other potentially uncollectible receivables $(.21) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 Quarter 1 Purchased power expense refund $ .12 "Sharing" due to one-time refund $(.08) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retail revenues from operations increased by $13.1 million in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998, as electric revenues increased for the reasons detailed below. Retail revenues decreased by $1.0 million because of "sharing" required under the current regulatory structure as applied to the one-time gain recorded in the first quarter of 1999. Retail fuel and energy expense increased by $1.3 million, primarily from higher purchased power prices as a result of the Company's transition from a producer to a purchaser of its customers' energy requirements, and the need to purchase additional energy to replace power lost from nuclear plant refueling outages. Overall, retail sales margin from operations increased by $11.6 million, or 10.3%. The principal components of the retail sales margin change for the quarter, year-over-year, include: $ millions - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Revenue from: - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Estimate of "real" retail sales growth, up 2.9% 8.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Estimate of weather effect on retail sales, up 1.5% 4.6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Sales decrease from Yale University cogeneration, (1.3)% (3.7) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Price mix of sales and other 3.4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- "Sharing" due to one-time gain (1.0) - ------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Fuel and energy, margin effect: - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Sales increase (1.8) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Nuclear fuel prices and outage replacement costs (4.0) - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Replacement power for fossil unit outage in 1998 1.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Fossil fuel price 2.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- - 24 - On April 16, 1999, the Company completed the sale of its operating fossil fueled generating plants and existing wholesale sales contracts that was required by Connecticut's electric utility industry restructuring legislation. As a result, the "geography" of the Company's costs on the income statement and, hence, the year-over-year variances, have changed and will change significantly beginning in the second quarter. This particularly relates to wholesale revenue, retail purchased energy and fossil fuel expense, operations and maintenance expense, depreciation and interest charges. See the "Looking Forward" section for more details. Net wholesale margin (wholesale revenue less wholesale expense) decreased by $3.8 million in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998 from lower wholesale capacity sales. Other operating revenues, which include NEPOOL related transmission revenues, increased by $2.8 million. NEPOOL transmission revenues are recoveries, for the most part, of NEPOOL transmission expense and simply reflect new accounting requirements implemented by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Operating expenses for operations, maintenance and purchased capacity charges increased by $0.5 million in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six of 1998. The principal components of these expense changes include: $ millions - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Capacity expense: - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Connecticut Yankee (0.5) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Cogeneration and other purchases (see Note) 3.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Other O&M expense: - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Seabrook Unit 1 (refueling outage and accruals) 4.1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Millstone Unit 3 (refueling outage and accruals) 1.0 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Other expenses at nuclear units (1.1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Fossil generation unit overhaul and outage costs (6.3) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- NEPOOL transmission expense 1.5 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Other miscellaneous, including impact of generation asset sale (1.2) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Note: A cogeneration facility was out of service for about a month in the first quarter of 1998 but has operated normally in 1999. Depreciation expense decreased by $1.5 million in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998, due primarily to the generation asset sale. On December 31, 1996, the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control issued an order that implemented a five-year Rate Plan to reduce the Company's retail prices and accelerate the recovery of certain "regulatory assets." According to the Rate Plan, under which the Company is currently operating, "accelerated" amortization of past utility investments is scheduled for every year that the Rate Plan is in effect, contingent upon the Company earning a 10.5% return on utility common stock equity. All of the scheduled accelerated amortization for 1998, amounting to $13.1 million (before-tax, $8.5 million after-tax), was recorded against earnings from operations in 1998. One-fourth of the total, or $3.3 million (before-tax, $2.1 million after-tax), was recorded in each quarter. The Company is amortizing regulatory income tax assets for the 1999 amount, totaling $12.1 million (after-tax, $20 million pre-tax equivalent), one-fourth of it, or $3.0 million (after-tax, $5 million pre-tax equivalent), in each quarter. The Company can also incur additional accelerated amortization expense as a result of the "sharing" mechanism in the Rate Plan, if the Company achieves a return on utility common stock equity above 11.5%, which the Company expects to achieve midway through the third quarter of 1999. Such "sharing" amortization was recorded in the first quarter of 1999, in the amount of $0.6 million (after-tax), as a result of the one-time gain recorded in that quarter. There was no "sharing" recorded against earnings from operations in the first six months of 1998 or 1999. "Other net" income decreased by about $3.7 million in the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. The Company's largest unregulated subsidiary, American Payment Systems, Inc. (APS), earned - 25 - about $0.5 million from operations (before-tax) in the first six months of 1999, unchanged from the first six months of 1998. The income of Precision Power, Inc. (PPI) decreased $2.6 million (before-tax), reflecting increased infrastructure costs as it continues to prepare to expand its service offerings. The six-month PPI loss was in line with expectations outlined in the "Looking Forward" section of the Company's 1998 Form 10-K. On May 11, 1999, the Company's unregulated subsidiary, United Resources, Inc., increased its 4% passive investment, through United Bridgeport Energy, Inc., in Bridgeport Energy LLC (BE) to 33 1/3%. The second phase of BE's merchant wholesale electric generating project went into commercial operation in July 1999, adding 180 megawatts of generation capacity for a total of 520 megawatts. As a result of the shutdown of the first phase generator to allow for construction of the second phase, the Company experienced a loss of about $1 million from project operations and financing in the second quarter of 1999. The Company's investment in the project is expected to produce positive income in the second half of the year. 1st 6 mos. Summary of Unregulated Subsidiaries Pre-tax Income: $millions 99 vs. 98 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- American Payment Systems, Inc. - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Precision Power, Inc. (2.6) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- United Bridgeport Energy, Inc. (1.1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- United Resources, Inc. Capital Projects - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Interest charges continued on their downward trend, decreasing by $4.0 million for the regulated business in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998, partly offset by an increase of $0.6 million in interest charges for unregulated subsidiaries. Most of the reduction in utility interest charges anticipated for 1999 compared to 1998 is coming after the generation asset sale, which was completed on April 16, 1999. On April 16, 1999, the Company used proceeds received from the sale of plant to pay off $205 million of debt. See the "Looking Forward" section for more details. LOOKING FORWARD (THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CURRENTLY EXPECTED. READERS ARE CAUTIONED THAT THE COMPANY REGARDS SPECIFIC INCOME AND EARNINGS NUMBERS AS ONLY THE "MOST LIKELY" TO OCCUR WITHIN A RANGE OF POSSIBLE VALUES.) Five-year Rate Plan - ------------------- On December 31, 1996, the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) issued an order (the Order) that implemented a five-year regulatory framework to reduce the Company's retail prices and accelerate the recovery of certain "regulatory assets," beginning with deferred conservation costs. The Company operated under the terms of this Order in 1998. The Order's schedule of price reductions and accelerated amortizations was based on a DPUC pro-forma financial analysis that anticipated the Company would be able to implement such changes and earn an allowed annual return on common stock equity invested in utility assets of 11.5% over the period 1997 through 2001. The Order established a set formula to share (see "Sharing Implementation" below) any utility income that would produce a return above the 11.5% level: one-third to be applied to customer price reductions, one-third to be applied to additional amortization of regulatory assets, and one-third to be retained by shareowners. Utility income is inclusive of earnings from operations and one-time items. The Order remains in effect through 2001, although it does include a provision that it may be modified as a result of the restructuring legislation passed by the Connecticut legislature in 1998. Please see the "Looking Forward" section of the Company's 1998 Form 10-K for a more extensive description of the five-year Rate Plan. Sharing Implementation - ---------------------- The Company estimates that its return on regulated utility common stock equity invested in utility assets of 11.5%, that is, the level that triggers "sharing" of additional utility earnings, will require utility common stock equity income (after-tax) of about $47 million for 1999. The Company will record "sharing" customer price - 26 - reductions and additional amortization of regulatory assets once it begins earning above that level of income for 1999. Based on the traditional quarterly earnings pattern, the Company realizes about half of its pre-sharing utility earnings in the third quarter. The Company will not likely ever exceed the sharing level of utility earnings before the third quarter of any year that "sharing" is in effect. Assuming the sharing level of utility earnings is exceeded in the third quarter of a particular year, then all positive utility earnings recorded in the fourth quarter of that year will be subject to sharing. This methodology will ensure stable, year-over-year earnings comparisons based on actual utility financial results and will be unlikely to result in any sharing reversals in the fourth quarter that are unrelated to income in the fourth quarter. 1999 Earnings - ------------- 1999 will be a year of transition to the January 1, 2000 effective date of electric utility restructuring under legislation passed by the Connecticut legislature in 1998. The Company has taken one major step toward restructuring by proceeding with the sale of its fossil-fueled generation plants and existing wholesale sales contracts (known as the Generation Asset Divestiture or GAD). That sale was completed on April 16, 1999. All of the changes resulting from GAD, described below, began occurring on April 16. One result of the GAD will be a reduction in the electric utility rate base, the basis for measuring return on utility common stock equity. Rate base is expected to decline from an average of $1,128 million in 1998 to an average of about $920 million in 1999. This would result in a similar percentage reduction in the Company's utility common stock equity, except that the Company's longstanding policy of debt paydown will partially offset it by increasing the portion of rate base financed by equity. The portion of rate base that is financed by equity is, then, expected to decline from an average of about $431 million in 1998 to about $410-$420 million in 1999. During 1998, a return of 11.5% on utility common stock equity produced earnings of about $3.43 per share. Because of the reduced equity portion of rate base expected in 1999, the allowed return is expected to produce utility earnings in the $3.35-$3.40 per share range. The Company's earnings from its utility business are affected principally by: retail sales that fluctuate with weather conditions and economic activity, nuclear generating unit availability and operating costs, and interest rates. These are all items over which the Company has little control. The Company's revenues are principally dependent on the level of retail electricity sales. The two primary factors that affect the volume of these retail sales are economic conditions and weather. The Company's retail sales for 1998 of 5,452 gigawatt-hours set an all-time record for the Company and were up 1.4% from the 1997 level. The Company estimates that mild 1998 weather reduced retail kilowatt-hour sales by about 0.5%, retail revenues by about $3.4 million, and retail sales margin by about $2.7 million. Weather corrected retail sales for 1998 were probably in the 5,470-5,500 gigawatt-hour range. On this weather-adjusted basis, the Company experienced about 1.0-1.5% of "real" sales growth in 1998 over weather-adjusted 1997 sales, with most of the growth appearing to occur in the first three quarters of the year. Aside from "real" economic growth, reductions in retail electricity sales has and will occur in 1999 compared to 1998 as a result of a cogeneration unit at Yale University that produces approximately one-half of Yale's annual electricity requirements (about 1.5% of the Company's total 1998 retail sales). This unit commenced operations in mid-1998, and reduced total Company retail kilowatt-hour sales by about 0.9% in 1998 compared to 1997. The impact of the Yale sales decline continued through the first six months of 1999, decreasing the Company's sales compared to the first six months of 1998 by 1.3%, and will continue somewhat in the third quarter of 1999, decreasing the Company's sales by as much as 1.0% in that quarter. The overall impact of Yale cogeneration on the Company's 1999 sales will be a reduction of about 0.5%-1.0% compared to 1998. Thus, it will require "real" growth of this much, for the year, to merely offset the decrease due to Yale. "Real" growth in kilowatt-hour sales for the first six months of 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998 was estimated to be 2.9%, only partially offset by the 1.3% decrease due to Yale. Retail kilowatt-hour sales growth of 1.0% produces a margin improvement of about $5.0 million on an annual basis, before any "sharing" effect considerations. - 27 - Prices in individual customer rate classes will not change in 1999 relative to 1998, exclusive of any "sharing". However, sales growth is occurring in rate classes with higher than average prices, and the Company expects an increase in retail revenue of about $3.0 million in 1999 compared to 1998 from this price mix improvement. Other operating revenues are expected to increase as a result of NEPOOL related transmission revenues by about $4.0 million, due to NEPOOL restructuring changes; but this will have no net income effect, as the higher revenues are due to higher transmission operating expense. Other than the NEPOOL impact, these revenues are expected to decrease by about $2.0 million to a more normal level. The Company does not anticipate, at this time, any other significant revenue reductions in 1999 retail revenues compared to 1998, unless the Company is achieving a "sharing" level of earnings. As a result of the GAD, wholesale capacity revenues will decrease by about $7.7 million in 1999 compared to 1998, because existing wholesale sales contracts were part of the GAD. Also as a result of the GAD, the Company's fuel and purchased energy charges will increase in 1999 compared to 1998 by about $40 million, to replace the power previously provided by the Company's fossil fueled generation plants. A power supply purchase agreement was part of the GAD and it will help to ensure adequate resources to meet customer energy demands under a short-term fixed price agreement until July 2000 (the price declines somewhat in 2000 compared to 1999) when all customers will have a choice of generation suppliers. The Company expects that its projected 1999 energy requirements that are not met by the GAD power supply purchase agreement will be met at lower prices than those experienced in 1998, primarily because of lower projected fossil fuel prices and energy prices in general. This is expected to result in energy cost savings of about $5 million. Purchased capacity costs should decrease by about $2 million in 1999, due primarily to decreases in decommissioning costs for the retired Connecticut Yankee nuclear generation plant. Several other expense categories are expected to be reduced substantially in 1999 because of the GAD and the Company's other cost reduction efforts, offsetting the impact of the increase in purchased energy charges. Operation and maintenance expense is expected to decrease by a net $22 million, reflecting a decrease of $32 million due to the GAD and other general changes, partly offset by increases of about $5 million for nuclear unit refueling outages, $1 million for Y2K costs, and $4 million due to NEPOOL transmission charges The latter will have no net income effect, as the higher transmission expense will be covered by higher transmission revenues. Total Y2K costs for 1999 are currently projected at about $3.6 million. Other operation and maintenance expenses in 1999 should be fairly stable compared to 1998, unless an event occurs that cannot be predicted at this time. Consolidated interest costs are now expected to decline by about $12 million in 1999 compared to 1998, to about $40 million, a level that was last experienced in 1982. This anticipated interest cost reduction will result largely from utility debt paydown through use of the after-tax cash proceeds from the GAD, partly offset by the increase in the Company's passive financial investment in Bridgeport Energy LLC. The Bridgeport Energy investment was announced in a news release dated March 30, 1999, and represents a 33 1/3% stake in an operational combined cycle gas turbine wholesale electric generating plant operated on a merchant basis by Duke Energy. The Company also expects to generate substantial cash flow from operations after dividend and capital spending, which will also be used to pay down debt. Depreciation, excluding accelerated amortization, should decrease by about $13 million in 1999 compared to 1998, due mostly to the GAD but also to the near completion in 1998 of depreciation of previously capitalized conservation program expenditures. A significant portion of the depreciation being recorded for the GAD assets was not tax deductible and did not affect taxable income. Therefore, a significant portion of the decrease in depreciation related to the GAD will not increase income taxes, and will therefore supplement the $13 million depreciation decrease with an additional tax benefit, comparing 1999 to 1998, of about $2.5 million, or $.18 per share. Accelerated amortization, pursuant to the Rate Plan, will increase by about $4 million (on an equivalent after-tax basis) in 1999 compared to 1998, exclusive of any "sharing" amortization. Property taxes should decrease - 28 - by about $2 million, due mostly to the GAD. Other operating expenses can be expected to experience some increases and some decreases that should, more or less, offset one another. In summary, the Company expects substantial net expense reductions as a result of the GAD and ongoing cost control measures that should more than compensate for increased charges for replacement power and increased accelerated amortization costs in 1999. Such performance should allow utility earnings to increase above an 11.5% return on utility common stock equity into the "sharing" range of the Order. Currently, the Company expects its regulated business to earn, for the entire year of 1999, about $15 million to $17 million (after-tax) above the 11.5% return "sharing" threshold of about $47 million set by regulators ($3.35-$3.40 per share). These earnings would result in about $9 million in customer price reductions, and $9 million in offsets to stranded costs (pre-tax). Given current expectations, the retained portion of shared earnings would add about $.35-$.40 per share, resulting in earnings from operations for the regulated business of about $3.70-$3.80 for the year. The Company expects to achieve the sharing threshold of earnings and to begin sharing in the third quarter of the year, assuming normal weather patterns. In that case, all utility business earnings in the fourth quarter can be expected to be subject to sharing. The Company expects that 1999 quarterly earnings from operations will follow a pattern similar to that of 1998 on a weather-normalized basis. Unregulated subsidiaries are expected to experience losses of $.10-$.15 per share in 1999. American Payment Systems, Inc. is expected to build on 1998's contribution to earnings from operations of $.07 per share. However, this will depend on its ability to expand sales to its utility customers. Precision Power Inc. (PPI) increased its organizational infrastructure in 1998, also in an effort to increase its presence in its principal markets of distributed power systems and services. At its current level of expense, PPI's Connecticut operations will lose $.15 per share in 1999 if no substantial new contracts are obtained. PPI recently acquired Allen Electric Co., Inc., a similar enterprise in New Jersey, which is expected to be accretive slightly this year and is expected to earn $.07-$.10 per share annually going forward. For 2000 and beyond, the Company's passive financial investment in Bridgeport Energy is expected to increase UI's annual earnings per share from operations by $.10 to $.15. As a result of the earnings contributions anticipated from all of its different business activities described above, the Company expects net earnings per share from operations to be in the range of $3.55 to $3.70 in 1999. These estimates are subject to all of the contingencies and uncertainties detailed in the preceding discussion; and the reader is cautioned to read the "Looking Forward" section in its entirety. Year 2000 - --------- The Company's planning and operations functions, and its cash flow, are dependent on the timely flow of electronic data to and from its customers, suppliers and other electric utility system managers and operators. In order to assure that this data flow will not be disturbed by the problems emanating from the fact that many existing computer programs were designed without considering the impact of the year 2000 and use only two digits to identify the year in the date field of the programs (the Year 2000 Issue), the Company initiated in mid-1997, and is pursuing, an aggressive program to identify and correct deficiencies in its computer systems. This comprehensive program includes all information technology systems and encompasses systems critical to the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy as well as traditional business systems. Critical systems have been defined as those business processes, including embedded technology, which if not remediated may have a significant impact on safety, customers, revenue or regulatory compliance. The Company has also identified critical suppliers and other persons with whom data must be exchanged and is asking for assurance of their Year 2000 compliance. An inventory and assessment of the Company's computer system applications, hardware, software and embedded technologies have been completed, and recommended solutions to all identified risks and exposures have been generated. A testing, remediation, renovation, replacement and retirement program has been in progress since early 1998. Both external and internal resources are being utilized to accomplish the testing, remediation and renovation efforts. A total of 383 affected business processes have been identified and 350 of them have been verified as Year 2000 compliant through testing, remediation, replacement or retirement. The remediation methodology utilized has been Fixed Windowing, and totally independent platforms have been installed for testing all of the applications. - 29 - Necessary upgrades to mainframe hardware and software were completed and tested by June 30, 1999. This included a "destructive" mainframe test performed at an independent site in Ponca City, Oklahoma. The Company included its operating non-nuclear generation facilities in the Year 2000 program up to the date of their divestiture on April 16, 1999. At that point, all related documentation was transferred and delivered to Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, the purchaser of these generation facilities. See Note (C), "Rate-Related Regulatory Proceedings" above, for a description of this transaction. As of August 3, 1999 there were 36 business processes remaining to be determined as Year 2000 ready. The summary of remaining business processes by department and priority level is as follows: Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Total Customer Services 1 20 8 1 30 Support Services 0 0 1 0 1 Controller's Department 2 0 0 0 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 3 20 9 1 33 ====================================================================== Priority one processes are those defined as affecting safety, reliability, regulatory compliance or having a significant financial impact. The priority one Customer Services process relates to the Customer Information System that has been 100% tested but is under continuous change due to the electric industry restructuring in Connecticut. The Controller's department has two systems awaiting modification and testing, the accounts payable system and the general ledger system. All priority one systems are to be complete by December 31, 1999. Priority two implies that failure of this software or hardware will present a disruption of service at current budget levels, but work-arounds with negative implications for current service or cost levels are available, if needed. Priority three implies that failure of this software or hardware may present an inconvenience to occasional work requirements or an impediment to achievement of higher service or lower cost levels, but alternative work-arounds can be pursued if deemed necessary at some future date. Priority four implies that failure of this software or hardware will produce a nuisance or confusion but will not present any direct negative business consequence. As of August 3, 1999, the Company had completed the assessment and remediation phases of its program for these non-priority one business processes, which are in various stages of the testing and approval process and are projected to be completed by September 1, 1999. UI has successfully complied with all regulatory requirements. Most recently, UI successfully completed a Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control audit along with eight other utilities in the state. The Company also provides monthly reports to the North American Electric Reliability Council on the Year compliance 2000 status of its transmission, distribution, telecommunication and system control and data acquisition assets. Requests for documented compliance information have been sent to all critical suppliers, data sharers and facility building owners and, as responses are received, appropriate solutions and testing programs are being developed and executed. While failure to achieve Year 2000 compliance by any one of a number of critical suppliers and data sharers could have some adverse effect on the success of the Company's implementation program, the Company believes that the entities that might impact the program most significantly in this regard are its telecommunications providers, the other participants in the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL), and the Independent System Operator (ISO) that operates the NEPOOL bulk power supply system. Year 2000 compliance failures by any of these entities could have a material effect on electricity delivery and telemetering. In its efforts to mitigate these risks, the Company has taken several actions. UI has communicated its concerns to its principal telecommunications provider and a joint effort to design and plan appropriate testing to insure that all critical telecommunications functions will be operational has commenced. The Year 2000 Issue is also being addressed at the regional level by NEPOOL and the ISO. Coordination efforts with NEPOOL to establish utility testing and readiness are in progress. The Company is a participant in all of the subcommittees working within NEPOOL/ISO on efforts to assure operational reliability. The Company is also actively involved with NEPOOL/ISO in the planning effort for integrated contingency planning, as directed by the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC). The first NERC directed test was successfully completed on April 9, 1999. - 30 - Aside from telecommunications and NEPOOL/ISO concerns, the availability of vendor patches, releases and/or replacement equipment or software poses the most significant risk to the success of the Company's Year 2000 compliance implementation program. In order to minimize these risks, the Company has been and will be actively involved in contingency planning. While the Company's knowledge and experience in electric system recovery planning and execution has been demonstrated in the past, the Company recognizes the need for, and importance of, Year 2000-specific contingency planning, because the complex interaction of today's computing and communications systems precludes certainty that all critical system remediation will be successful. High level contingency planning for essential business processes has been completed. These plans will be continually reviewed, revised and modified throughout the remainder of the year as appropriate. As a part of the contingency planning process, consideration will be given to potential frequency and duration of interruptions in the generating, financial and communications infrastructures. Since contingency planning is, by nature, a speculative process, there can be no assurance that this planning will completely eliminate the risk of material impacts to the Company's business due to Year 2000 problems. However, the Company recognizes the importance to its customers of a reliable supply of electricity, and it intends to devote whatever resources are necessary to assure that both the program and its implementation are successful. The Company believes that the successful implementation of this program should ultimately cost approximately $6.1 million for existing information systems and embedded technology. A total of $5.2 million had been expended as of June 30, 1999. As systems testing progresses and more embedded technology vendor product information is forthcoming, business decisions made and testing results verified, the need for increased expenditures, if necessary, will be determined. The Company believes these actions will preclude any adverse impact of the Year 2000 Issue on its operations or financial condition. - 31 - PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. See the Registrant's Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1999. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. The Annual Meeting of the Shareowners of the Registrant was held on June 28, 1999, for the purpose of electing a Board of Directors for the ensuing year, voting on approval of the employment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the firm of independent public accountants to audit the books and affairs of the Registrant for the fiscal year 1999, and voting on approval of a 1999 Stock Option Plan. All of the nominees for election as Directors listed in the Registrant's proxy statement for the meeting were elected by the following votes: NUMBER OF SHARES --------------------------------- VOTED NOT NOMINEE "FOR" VOTED ------- ----- ----- Thelma R. Albright 12,037,555 154,110 Marc C. Breslawsky 12,038,661 153,002 David E. A. Carson 12,039,897 151,766 Arnold L. Chase 12,035,919 155,774 John F. Croweak 12,041,069 150,595 Robert L. Fiscus 12,043,406 148,257 Betsy Henley-Cohn 12,027,253 164,411 John L. Lahey 12,042,565 149,099 F. Patrick McFadden, Jr. 12,042,882 148,782 Daniel J. Miglio 12,019,005 172,658 Frank R. O'Keefe, Jr. 12,038,981 152,682 James A. Thomas 12,043,273 148,391 Nathaniel D. Woodson 12,032,766 158,899 The employment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the firm of independent public accountants to audit the books and affairs of the Registrant for the fiscal year 1999 was approved by the following vote: NUMBER OF SHARES ------------------------------------------------ VOTED VOTED NOT "FOR" "AGAINST" VOTED ----- --------- ----- 12,054,343 63,685 73,630 The 1999 Stock Option Plan was approved by the following vote: NUMBER OF SHARES ------------------------------------------------ VOTED VOTED NOT "FOR" "AGAINST" VOTED ----- --------- ----- 10,571,087 1,310,284 310,183 - 32 - ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits. Exhibit Table Item Exhibit Number Number Description ---------- ------- ----------- 10 10.29 Copy of The United Illuminating Company 1999 Stock Option Plan. (12), (99) 12 Statement Showing Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements (Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1999 and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994). (21) 21 List of subsidiaries of The United Illuminating Company. (27) 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. Item Financial Reported Statements Date of Report -------- ---------- -------------- 2, 7 None April 16, 1999 - 33 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE UNITED ILLUMINATING COMPANY Date 08/16/1999 Signature /s/ Robert L. Fiscus --------------- ---------------------------------------- Robert L. Fiscus Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer - 34 - EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Table Item Exhibit Number Number Description ---------- ------- ----------- (10) 10.29 Copy of The United Illuminating Company 1999 Stock Option Plan. (12), (99) 12 Statement Showing Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements (Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1999 and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, and 1994). (21) (21) List of subsidiaries of The United Illuminating Company. (27) 27 Financial Data Schedule.