USX CORPORATION









                                 BY-LAWS















                               MAY 1, 1999










                                     BY-LAWS
                                       of
                                 USX CORPORATION
                                   May 1, 1999

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                  Stockholders.

    Section  1. Time and Place of Meetings of Stockholders. Unless the time  and
place  of  the  annual  meeting  of stockholders for  the  purpose  of  electing
directors  and  transacting such other business as may  be  brought  before  the
meeting are changed by the Board of Directors, as may be done from time to time,
provided  that all legal requirements for such change and notice to stockholders
are  observed, such annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation  shall  be
held at 1013 Centre Road, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and State of
Delaware at 2 o'clock, p.m., on the last Tuesday in April in each year, if not a
legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding Tuesday which
is not a legal holiday.
    Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Board of Directors
to  be  held  at  such time and place and for such purpose or  purposes  as  are
specified in such call.
    Neither the annual meeting nor any special meeting of stockholders  need  be
held within the State of Delaware.
    Any  action  required to be taken at any annual or special  meeting  of  the
stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any  annual
or special meeting of the stockholders or otherwise, may not be taken without  a
meeting,  prior  notice  and a vote, and stockholders may  not  act  by  written
consent.
    Section 2. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders.  It shall be the duty of  the
Secretary to cause notice of each annual or special meeting to be mailed to  all
stockholders of record as of the record date as fixed by the Board of  Directors
for  the  determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such  meeting.  Such
notice  shall indicate briefly the action to be taken at such meeting and  shall
be  mailed to the stockholders at the addresses of such stockholders as shown on
the  books  of  the  Corporation at least 10 days but  not  more  than  60  days
preceding the meeting.
    Section  3.  Nomination  of Directors. Only persons  who  are  nominated  in
accordance  with  the  following procedures shall be eligible  for  election  as
directors.  Nomination for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation
at  a  meeting of stockholders may be made by the Board of Directors or  by  any
stockholder  of  record of the Corporation entitled to vote  generally  for  the
election  of  directors at such meeting who complies with the notice  procedures
set  forth in this Section 3. Such nominations, other than those made by  or  on
behalf  of  the Board of Directors, shall be made by notice in writing delivered
or  mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary,
and  received  not less than 45 days nor more than 75 days prior  to  the  first
anniversary  of  the  date  on  which the Corporation  first  mailed  its  proxy
materials  for  the  preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders;  provided,
however,  that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than  30  days
prior  to or delayed by more than 30 days after the anniversary of the preceding
year's  annual  meeting,  notice by the stockholder to  be  timely  must  be  so
delivered not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th  day
prior  to  such annual meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day  on  which
public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such notice shall
set  forth  (a) as to each proposed nominee (i) the name, age, business  address
and,  if  known,  residence  address of each such nominee,  (ii)  the  principal
occupation  or employment of each such nominee, (iii) the number  of  shares  of
each  class of the capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned
by each such nominee, and (iv) any other information concerning the nominee that
must  be  disclosed as to nominees in proxy solicitations pursuant to Regulation
14A  under  the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as  amended  (including  such
person's written consent to be named as a nominee and to serve as a director  if
elected);  and  (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice  (i)  the  name  and
address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such stockholder and (ii)
the number of shares of each
class  of  the capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned  by
such  stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee  to  furnish
such  other  information as may reasonably be required  by  the  Corporation  to
determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the
Corporation.
    The chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare
to  the  meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing
procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and
the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
   Section 4. Notice of Business at Annual Meetings. At an annual meeting of the
stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been  properly
brought  before  the meeting. To be properly brought before an  annual  meeting,
business  must  be  (a) specified in the notice of meeting  (or  any  supplement
thereto)  given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b)  otherwise
properly  brought  before the meeting by or at the direction  of  the  Board  of
Directors, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder
of  record.  For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting  by  a
stockholder,  if  such  business relates to the election  of  directors  of  the
Corporation,  the procedures in Article I, Section 3 must be complied  with.  If
such  business  relates  to any other matter, the stockholder  must  have  given
timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder's
notice  must  be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal  executive
offices of the Corporation not less than 45 days nor more than 75 days prior  to
the  first  anniversary of the date on which the Corporation  first  mailed  its
proxy  materials  for  the  preceding year's  annual  meeting  of  stockholders;
provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more  than
30  days prior to or delayed by more than 30 days after the anniversary  of  the
preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must  be
so  delivered not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the  90th
day prior to such annual meeting or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which
public  announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. A  stockholder's
notice  to  the  Secretary  shall set forth as to each  matter  the  stockholder
proposes  to  bring  before the annual meeting (a) a brief  description  of  the
business  desired to be brought before the annual meeting and  the  reasons  for
conducting  such  business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and  address,  as
they  appear  on  the  Corporation's books, of the  stockholder  proposing  such
business,  (c) the number of shares of each class of the capital  stock  of  the
Corporation  which  are  beneficially owned by  the  stockholder,  and  (d)  any
material  interest of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything
in  the  By-Laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at  any  annual
meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4 and
in  Section  3 of this Article I and except that any stockholder proposal  which
complies  with  Rule  14a-8  of  the proxy rules (or  any  successor  provision)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is to  be
included  in  the  Corporation's  proxy  statement  for  an  annual  meeting  of
stockholders shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of this Section 4.
    The  chairman  of  the  meeting shall, if the facts warrant,  determine  and
declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting
in  accordance  with  the provisions of this Section 4,  and  if  he  should  so
determine,  the chairman shall so declare to the meeting that any such  business
not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
    Section 5. Quorum. At each meeting of the stockholders the holders  of  one-
third  of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled  to  vote
generally  at  the  meeting, present in person or represented  by  proxy,  shall
constitute  a  quorum,  unless the representation of a larger  number  shall  be
required by law, and, in that case, the representation of the number so required
shall constitute a quorum.
    Except as otherwise required by law, a majority of the voting power  of  the
shares of stock entitled to vote generally at a meeting and present in person or
by  proxy, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn, from time to time,
without  notice other than by announcement at the meeting. At any such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
    Section  6.  Organization. The Chairman of the Board, or in his absence  the
Vice  Chairman  of  the Board designated by the Chairman of the  Board,  or  the
President in the order named, shall call meetings of the stockholders to  order,
and shall act as chairman of such meeting; provided, however, that the Board  of
Directors  may  appoint  any person to act as chairman of  any  meeting  in  the
absence of the Chairman of the Board.
    The  Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings  of
the  stockholders;  but in the absence of the Secretary at any  meeting  of  the
stockholders the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary of
the meeting.
    Section  7.  Voting. At each meeting of the stockholders, every  stockholder
shall  be  entitled to vote in person, or by proxy appointed  by  instrument  in
writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney,  or,
to  the  extent  permitted by law, appointed by an electronic transmission,  and
delivered  to  the inspectors at the meeting; and he shall have  the  number  of
votes  for  each share of capital stock standing registered in his name  at  the
date  fixed  by  the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4 of Article  IV  of
these  By-Laws  as  may  be  determined in  accordance  with  the  Corporation's
Certificate  of  Incorporation, or as may be provided  by  law.  The  votes  for
directors,  and, upon demand of any stockholder, or where required by  law,  the
votes upon any question before the meeting, shall be by ballot.
    At  least ten days before each meeting of the stockholders, a full, true and
complete  list,  in alphabetical order, of all of the stockholders  entitled  to
vote  at  such meeting, showing the address of each stockholder, and  indicating
the  class  and number of shares held by each, shall be furnished and held  open
for  inspection in such manner, as is required by law. Only the persons in whose
names shares of stock stand on the books of the Corporation at the date fixed by
the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4 of Article IV of these By-Laws,  as
evidenced in the manner provided by law, shall be entitled to vote in person  or
by proxy on the shares so standing in their names.
    Prior  to  any  meeting, but subsequent to the date fixed by  the  Board  of
Directors  pursuant to Section 4 of Article IV of these By-Laws, any  proxy  may
submit  his  powers  of  attorney to the Secretary, or  to  the  Treasurer,  for
examination. The certificate of the Secretary, or of the Treasurer,  as  to  the
regularity of such powers of attorney, and as to the class and number of  shares
held  by  the  persons who severally and respectively executed  such  powers  of
attorney,  shall be received as prima facie evidence of the class and number  of
shares  represented by the holder of such powers of attorney for the purpose  of
establishing  the  presence of a quorum at such meeting and  of  organizing  the
same, and for all other purposes.
    Section 8. Inspectors. At each meeting of the stockholders, the polls  shall
be  opened and closed, the proxies and ballots shall be received and be taken in
charge,  and all questions touching the qualification of voters and the validity
of  proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided by one or
more inspectors. Such inspector or inspectors shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors before the meeting. If for any reason any of the inspectors previously
appointed  shall fail to attend or refuse or be unable to serve,  inspectors  in
place  of  any  so  failing to attend or refusing or unable to serve,  shall  be
appointed in like manner.

                                   ARTICLE II.
                               Board of Directors.

    Section 1. Number, Classes and Terms of Office. The business and affairs  of
the  Corporation  shall be managed by or under the direction  of  the  Board  of
Directors.
   The number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the
Board of Directors, but the number thereof shall not be less than three.
    The  directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three classes: Class
I,  Class  II  and  Class III. Each class shall consist, as  nearly  as  may  be
possible,  of  one-third of the whole number of the Board of Directors.  In  the
election of directors at the 1984 annual meeting of the stockholders, the  Class
I  directors shall be elected to hold office for a term to expire at  the  first
annual  meeting of the stockholders thereafter; the Class II directors shall  be
elected to hold office for a term to expire at the second annual meeting of  the
stockholders  thereafter; and the Class III directors shall be elected  to  hold
office  for  a  term to expire at the third annual meeting of  the  stockholders
thereafter, and in the case of each class, until their respective successors are
duly  elected and qualified. At each annual election held after the 1984  annual
meeting of the stockholders, the directors elected to succeed those whose  terms
expire  shall  be  identified as being of the same class as the  directors  they
succeed  and shall be elected to hold office for a term to expire at  the  third
annual meeting of the stockholders
after their election, and until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified.  If the number of directors is changed, any increase or  decrease  in
directors  shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain all  classes
as equal in number as possible, and any additional director elected to any class
shall  hold office for a term which shall coincide with the terms of  the  other
directors in such class and until his successor is duly elected and qualified.
    In  the  case of any increase in the number of directors of the Corporation,
the  additional  director or directors shall be elected only  by  the  Board  of
Directors.
   Section 2. Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided by law, in the case of any
vacancy  in  the Board of Directors through death, resignation, disqualification
or other cause, a successor to hold office for the unexpired portion of the term
of  the  director  whose place shall be vacant, and until the  election  of  his
successor, shall be elected only by a majority of the Board of Directors then in
office, though less than a quorum.
    Section  3.  Removal. Directors of the Corporation may be removed  only  for
cause.
    Section  4.  Place  of Meetings, etc. The Board of Directors  may  hold  its
meetings,  and may have an office and keep the books of the Corporation  (except
as otherwise may be provided for by law) in such place or places in the State of
Delaware or outside of the State of Delaware, as the Board from time to time may
determine.
   Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall
be  held  at such times as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
The  Secretary  shall give notice, as provided for special  meetings,  for  each
regular meeting.
   Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall
be  held whenever called by direction of the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of  the
Board, or the President, or a majority of the directors then in office.
    The  Secretary shall give notice of each special meeting by mailing the same
at  least  two  days before the meeting, or by telegraphing or  telexing  or  by
facsimile transmission of the same at least one day before the meeting, to  each
director;  but  such  notice  may be waived by any  director.  Unless  otherwise
indicated  in  the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted  at  a
special  meeting. At any meeting at which every director shall be present,  even
though without any notice, any business may be transacted.
    Section  7.  Quorum.  A  majority of the total  number  of  directors  shall
constitute  a quorum for the transaction of business; but if at any  meeting  of
the  Board there be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time.
    At any meeting of the Board of Directors all matters shall be decided by the
affirmative  vote  of a majority of directors then present, provided,  that  the
affirmative vote of at least one-third of all the directors then in office shall
be necessary for the passage of any resolution.
    Section 8. Order of Business. At meetings of the Board of Directors business
shall be transacted in such order as, from time to time, the Board may determine
by resolution.
    At  all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or  in
his  absence  the Vice Chairman of the Board designated by the Chairman  of  the
Board, or the President, in the order named, shall preside.
   Section 9. Compensation of Directors. Each director of the Corporation who is
not a salaried officer or employee of the Corporation, or of a subsidiary of the
Corporation,  shall receive such allowances for serving as a director  and  such
fees  for  attendance  at meetings of the Board of Directors  or  any  committee
appointed by the Board as the Board may from time to time determine.
    Section 10. Election of Officers. At the first regular meeting of the  Board
of  Directors in each year (at which a quorum shall be present) held next  after
the  annual meeting, the Board of Directors shall proceed to the election of the
principal  officers of the Corporation to be elected by the Board  of  Directors
under the provisions of Article III of these
By-Laws.

                                  ARTICLE III.
                                    Officers.

    Section  1. Officers. The principal officers of the Corporation shall  be  a
Chairman  of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Chairmen of the  Board  of
Directors,  a President, one or more Executive-Directors, one or more  Executive
Vice  Presidents, one or more Group Presidents, a Senior Vice President-Finance,
a General Counsel, a Treasurer, a Secretary and a Comptroller, none of whom need
be  directors.  All such principal officers shall be elected  by  the  Board  of
Directors.  Each  principal  officer who shall be  a  member  of  the  Board  of
Directors shall be considered an Officer-Director.
    The  Board  of Directors or any committee or officer designated  by  it  may
appoint  such  other officers as it or he shall deem necessary, who  shall  have
such  authority  and  shall perform such duties as from  time  to  time  may  be
assigned to them by or with the authority of the Board of Directors.
   One person may hold two or more offices.
   In its discretion, the Board of Directors may leave unfilled any office.
   All officers, agents and employees shall be subject to removal at any time by
the  Board of Directors. All officers, agents and employees, other than officers
elected  by the Board of Directors, shall hold office at the discretion  of  the
committee or of the officer appointing them.
    Each  of  the salaried officers of the Corporation shall devote  his  entire
time,  skill and energy to the business of the Corporation, unless the  contrary
is expressly consented to by the Board of Directors.
    Section  2. Powers and Duties of the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman  of
the  Board  of Directors shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation
and,  subject  to  the  Board of Directors, shall be in general  charge  of  the
affairs of the Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and of the Board of Directors.
   Section 3. Powers and Duties of the Vice Chairmen of the Vice Chairmen Board,
the  President and the Executive-Directors. Subject to the Chairman of the Board
of Directors and the Board itself, the Vice Chairmen of the Board, the President
and the Executive-Directors shall have such duties as may be assigned to them by
the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Board itself.
    Section  4.  Executive  Vice Presidents, Group Presidents  and  Senior  Vice
President-Finance. Each Executive Vice President, each Group President  and  the
Senior Vice President-Finance shall have such authority, and shall perform  such
duties, as may be assigned to him.
    Section  5.  The  General Counsel. The General Counsel shall  be  the  chief
consulting officer of the Corporation in all legal matters, and, subject to  the
Chairman  of  the  Board of Directors and the Board itself, shall  have  general
control of all matters of legal import concerning the Corporation.
    Section 6. Powers and Duties of Treasurer. Subject to the officer designated
by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall have custody of all the funds and
securities of the Corporation which may have come into his hands; when necessary
or  proper  he  shall  endorse,  or cause to  be  endorsed,  on  behalf  of  the
Corporation,  for  collection, checks, notes and other  obligations,  and  shall
cause the deposit of same to the credit of the Corporation in such bank or banks
or  depositary  as  the Board of Directors may designate  or  as  the  Board  of
Directors  by resolution may authorize; he shall sign all receipts and  vouchers
for  payments made to the Corporation other than routine receipts and  vouchers,
the  signing  of  which he may delegate; he shall sign all checks  made  by  the
Corporation;  provided, however, that the Board of Directors may  authorize  and
prescribe  by  resolution  the  manner  in  which  checks  drawn  on  banks   or
depositaries shall be signed, including the use of facsimile signatures, and the
manner  in which officers, agents or employees shall be authorized to  sign;  he
may  sign  with the President or a vice president all certificates of shares  in
the  capital stock; whenever required by the Board of Directors, he shall render
a  statement  of  his cash account; he shall enter regularly, in  books  of  the
Corporation to be kept by him for the purpose, full and accurate account of  all
moneys received and paid by him on account of the Corporation; he shall, at all
reasonable  times,  exhibit  his  books and accounts  to  any  director  of  the
Corporation upon application at his office during business hours; and  he  shall
perform all acts incident to the position of treasurer.
    He shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum as
the Board of Directors may require.
    Section  7.  Powers and Duties of Secretary. The Secretary  shall  keep  the
minutes  of  all  meetings of the Board and the minutes of all meetings  of  the
stockholders, and also (unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors) the
minutes  of all committees, in books provided for that purpose; he shall  attend
to the giving and serving of all notices of the Corporation; he may sign with an
Officer-Director  or  any  other duly authorized person,  in  the  name  of  the
Corporation, all contracts authorized by the Board of Directors, and  affix  the
seal  of the Corporation thereto; he shall have charge of the certificate books,
transfer  books and stock ledgers, and such other books and papers as the  Board
of Directors may direct, all of which shall, at all reasonable times, be open to
the  examination  of  any director, upon application at the  Secretary's  office
during  business hours; and he shall in general perform all the duties  incident
to  the office of secretary, subject to the control of the Chairman of the Board
of Directors and the Board itself.
    Section  8. Comptroller. Subject to the officer designated by the  Board  of
Directors,  the  Comptroller  shall  be  in  charge  of  the  accounts  of   the
Corporation, and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be  assigned
to him.
    Section  9.  Voting upon Stocks. Unless otherwise ordered by  the  Board  of
Directors, any Officer-Director or any person or persons appointed in writing by
any of them, shall have full power and authority in behalf of the Corporation to
attend and to act and to vote at any meetings of stockholders of any corporation
in  which the Corporation may hold stock, and at any such meeting shall  possess
and may exercise any and all the rights and powers incident to the ownership  of
such  stock,  and  which,  as  the owner thereof,  the  Corporation  might  have
possessed and exercised if present. The Board of Directors, by resolution,  from
time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

                                   ARTICLE IV.
                              Capital Stock - Seal.

    Section 1. Certificates of Shares. The certificates for shares of each class
of  the capital stock of the Corporation shall be in such form, not inconsistent
with  the  Certificate of Incorporation, as shall be prepared or be approved  by
the Board of Directors. No certificate shall be valid unless it is signed by the
Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President or a vice
president, and either the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the  Secretary
or  an  assistant secretary, but where such certificate is signed by a registrar
other  than  the Corporation or its employee the signatures of any such  officer
and,  where  authorized  by resolution of the Board of Directors,  any  transfer
agent  may  be  facsimiles.  In  case  any officer  or  transfer  agent  of  the
Corporation  who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed  upon,
any  such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer or transfer agent  of
the  Corporation  before  such certificate is issued, such  certificate  may  be
issued  by the Corporation with the same effect as though the person or  persons
were such officer or transfer agent of the Corporation at the date of issue.
    All certificates for each class of capital stock of the Corporation shall be
consecutively  numbered. The name of the person owning  the  shares  represented
thereby,  with the class and number of such shares and the date of issue,  shall
be entered on the Corporation's books.
    All  certificates surrendered to the Corporation shall be cancelled, and  no
new  certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for the same class
and  number  of  shares  of  the  same class shall  have  been  surrendered  and
cancelled,  except in accordance with procedures established  by  the  Board  of
Directors or where required by law.
   Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares in the capital stock of the Corporation
shall  be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof
in  person,  or by his attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates
for a like class and number of shares.
   Section 3. Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority
to  make all such rules and regulations as respectively they may deem expedient,
concerning  the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for  shares  of
the capital stock of the Corporation.
    The  Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or assistant
transfer  agents  and one or more registrars of transfers, and may  require  all
stock  certificates  to  bear  the signature of a transfer  agent  or  assistant
transfer agent and a registrar of transfers. The Board of Directors may  at  any
time  terminate the appointment of any transfer agent or any assistant  transfer
agent or any registrar of transfers.
    Section 4. Fixing Date for determination of Stockholders' Rights. The  Board
of  Directors  is  authorized from time to time to fix in advance  a  date,  not
exceeding 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date
for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the
date  when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall  go  into
effect,  as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled  to
notice  of,  and  to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment  thereof,  or
entitled  to  receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment  of
rights,  or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion  or
exchange  of  capital stock, and in such case such stockholders  and  only  such
stockholders  as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed  shall  be
entitled  to  such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and  any  adjournment
thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of
rights,  or  to  exercise such rights, as the case may be,  notwithstanding  any
transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date
fixed as aforesaid.
    Section  5. Dividends. The Board of Directors may from time to time  declare
such  dividends  as  they  shall deem advisable  and  proper,  subject  to  such
restrictions  as  may  be  imposed by law and the Corporation's  Certificate  of
Incorporation.
   Section 6. Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for the use of
facsimile  signatures  elsewhere  specifically  authorized  in  these   By-Laws,
facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of this Corporation may be  used
whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors.
    Section  7. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors shall provide a  suitable
seal,  containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in charge  of
the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors, duplicates  of
the  seal may be kept and be used by the Treasurer or by any assistant secretary
or assistant treasurer.

                                   ARTICLE V.
                                Indemnification.

   Section 1. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold
harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who was or is made or
is  threatened  to  be  made a party or is involved  in  any  action,  suit,  or
proceeding    whether   civil,   criminal,   administrative   or   investigative
("proceeding")  by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom  he  is  the
legal  representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent  of  the
Corporation  or  is  or  was serving at the request  of  the  Corporation  as  a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership,
joint  venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including  service  with
respect  to  employee benefit plans, against all expenses, liability,  and  loss
reasonably incurred or suffered by such person. The Corporation shall  indemnify
any  person seeking indemnity in connection with a proceeding initiated by  such
person  only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors  of  the
Corporation.
    Section  2.  Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the  expenses
reasonably  incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance  of  its  final
disposition  provided however the payment of expenses incurred by a director  or
officer  in his capacity as a director or officer (except with regard to service
to  an  employee  benefit  plan or nonprofit entity) in  advance  of  the  final
disposition  of  the  proceeding shall be made only upon the  agreement  by  the
director  or  officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should  be  determined
that  the  director  or  officer is not entitled to be  indemnified  under  this
Article or otherwise, and provided, further, that the Corporation shall have  no
obligation to pay any expenses in advance
pursuant  to this Section 2 to any person who is or was an employee or agent  of
the  Corporation (other than a director or an officer) or is or was  serving  at
the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation or
of  a  partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit  entity,  with
respect  to  any proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to  procure  a
judgment in its favor.
    Section 3. Claims. If a claim under this Article is not paid in full  within
ninety  days  after  a written claim has been received by the  Corporation,  the
claimant  may  file  suit to recover the unpaid amount of  such  claim  and,  if
successful  in  whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid in  addition  the
expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have
the  burden  of  proving that the claimant was not eligible for  indemnification
under applicable law.
    Section 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person  by
this  Article  shall not be exclusive of any other right which such  person  may
have  or  hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,   By-Law,  agreement,  vote  of  stockholders  or   disinterested
directors or otherwise.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                                   Amendments.

   Section 1. The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, amend and repeal
the By-Laws at any regular or special meeting of the Board, provided that notice
of  intention  to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws in whole or in  part  shall
have  been included in the notice of meeting; or, without any such notice, by  a
vote of two-thirds of the directors then in office.
    Stockholders  may  adopt, amend and repeal the By-Laws  at  any  regular  or
special  meeting  of  the  stockholders by an affirmative  vote  of  holders  of
outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation having two-thirds  of
the  votes  entitled to be cast thereon, provided that notice  of  intention  to
adopt,  amend or repeal the By-Laws in whole or in part shall have been included
in the notice of the meeting.