SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 --------------------------------------- FORM 10-Q (mark one) [ X ] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarter Ended September 28, 1996. [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Commission File Number 1-10574 THERMO VOLTEK CORP. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-1946800 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 470 Wildwood Street, P.O. Box 2878 Woburn, Massachusetts 01888-1578 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 622-1000 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at October 25, 1996 ---------------------------- ------------------------------- Common Stock, $.05 par value 9,578,645 PAGE PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) Assets September 28, December 30, (In thousands) 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $15,288 $ 8,651 Available-for-sale investments, at quoted market value (amortized cost of $13,053 and $25,795) (includes $1,404 and $1,482 of related party investments) 13,156 26,038 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $582 and $447 10,647 8,680 Inventories: Raw materials 4,767 3,598 Work in process 3,059 3,059 Finished goods 2,815 1,924 Prepaid income taxes and other current assets 1,246 1,022 ------- ------- 50,978 52,972 ------- ------- Property, Plant and Equipment, at Cost 9,021 7,677 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 5,418 4,533 ------- ------- 3,603 3,144 ------- ------- Other Assets 265 648 ------- ------- Cost in Excess of Net Assets of Acquired Companies (Note 3) 16,326 12,081 ------- ------- $71,172 $68,845 ======= ======= 2PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued) (Unaudited) Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment September 28, December 30, (In thousands except share amounts) 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Current Liabilities: Notes payable $ 1,171 $ 1,276 Accounts payable 3,692 3,966 Accrued payroll and employee benefits 1,091 1,128 Accrued income taxes 655 1,103 Accrued commissions 802 468 Other accrued expenses 1,838 2,366 Due to parent company and affiliates 1,452 839 ------- ------- 10,701 11,146 ------- ------- Subordinated Convertible Obligations (includes $10,000 and $11,500 of related party debt) 21,150 36,740 ------- ------- Shareholders' Investment (Note 2): Common stock, $.05 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; 9,506,649 and 4,881,099 shares issued 475 244 Capital in excess of par value 35,747 20,545 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 3,078 (185) Treasury stock at cost, 3,736 and 1,958 shares (32) (20) Cumulative translation adjustment (13) 229 Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments 66 146 ------- ------- 39,321 20,959 ------- ------- $71,172 $68,845 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended ---------------------------- September 28, September 30, (In thousands except per share amounts) 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $12,800 $ 9,442 ------- ------- Costs and Operating Expenses: Cost of revenues 6,470 4,783 Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,792 3,136 Research and development expenses 1,007 626 ------- ------- 11,269 8,545 ------- ------- Operating Income 1,531 897 Interest Income 399 514 Interest Expense (includes $177 to related party in 1996 and 1995) (297) (509) ------- ------- Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 1,633 902 Provision for Income Taxes 439 158 ------- ------- Net Income $ 1,194 $ 744 ======= ======= Earnings per Share: Primary $ .13 $ .11 ======= ======= Fully diluted $ .10 $ .08 ======= ======= Weighted Average Shares: Primary 9,451 6,861 ======= ======= Fully diluted 13,640 13,554 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- September 28, September 30, (In thousands except per share amounts) 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Revenues $35,303 $25,304 ------- ------- Costs and Operating Expenses: Cost of revenues 18,013 13,115 Selling, general and administrative expenses 10,572 8,226 Research and development expenses 2,538 1,672 ------- ------- 31,123 23,013 ------- ------- Operating Income 4,180 2,291 Interest Income 1,393 1,547 Interest Expense (includes $530 to related party in 1996 and 1995) (1,134) (1,643) Other Income - 14 ------- ------- Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 4,439 2,209 Provision for Income Taxes 1,176 447 ------- ------- Net Income $ 3,263 $ 1,762 ======= ======= Earnings per Share: Primary $ .38 $ .28 ======= ======= Fully diluted $ .28 $ .19 ======= ======= Weighted Average Shares: Primary 8,560 6,285 ======= ======= Fully diluted 13,639 13,533 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- September 28, September 30, (In thousands) 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Activities: Net income $ 3,263 $ 1,762 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,287 1,105 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 80 108 Other noncash items - (9) Changes in current accounts, excluding the effects of acquisition: Accounts receivable (1,901) 101 Inventories (764) (2,914) Other current assets (196) 281 Accounts payable (266) 325 Other current liabilities (1,098) 764 Due to parent company and affiliates 894 (581) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,299 942 ------- ------- Investing Activities: Acquisition, net of cash acquired (Note 3) (6,040) (4,127) Purchases of available-for-sale investments (5,500) (7,500) Proceeds from sale and maturities of available-for-sale investments 18,009 8,000 Purchases of property, plant and equipment (1,331) (962) Other 284 495 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 5,422 (4,094) ------- ------- Financing Activities: Net increase (decrease) in short-term obligations (31) 415 Repurchase of long-term obligations - (132) Net proceeds from issuance of Company common stock 124 247 ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities 93 530 ------- ------- Exchange Rate Effect on Cash (177) (335) ------- ------- Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,637 (2,957) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 8,651 8,955 ------- ------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $15,288 $ 5,998 ======= ======= 6PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- September 28, September 30, (In thousands) 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Noncash Activities: Fair value of assets of acquired company $ 7,048 $ 5,228 Cash paid for acquired company (6,300) (4,157) ------- ------- Liabilities assumed of acquired company $ 748 $ 1,071 ======= ======= Conversions of subordinated convertible obligations (includes $1,500 of related party debt in 1996) $15,590 $ 5,646 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 7PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. General The interim consolidated financial statements presented have been prepared by Thermo Voltek Corp. (the Company) without audit and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position at September 28, 1996, the results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 1996 and September 30, 1995, and the cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 28, 1996 and September 30, 1995. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 30, 1995, has been derived from the consolidated financial statements that have been audited by the Company's independent public accountants. The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual financial statements and notes of the Company. The consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1995, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. Stock Split All share and per share information, except for share information in the accompanying 1995 balance sheet, has been restated to reflect a three-for-two stock split, effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend, distributed in August 1996. 3. Acquisition In July 1996, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets, subject to certain liabilities, of Pacific Power Source Corporation (Pacific Power) for approximately $6.3 million in cash, including the repayment of $800,000 in debt. Pacific Power manufactures programmable power amplifiers that can be incorporated into electromagnetic compatibility test equipment to assess how well electronics tolerate normal variations in the quality and quantity of AC voltage. These amplifiers are also used in other kinds of test equipment and in application-specific power supplies. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and Pacific Power's results of operations have been included in the accompanying financial statements from the date of acquisition. The cost of this acquisition exceeded the estimated fair value of acquired net assets by approximately $4.7 million, which is being amortized over 40 years. Allocation of the purchase price was based on an 8PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. 3. Acquisition (continued) estimate of the fair value of the net assets acquired and is subject to adjustment upon finalization of the purchase price allocation. Pro forma data is not presented since the acquisition was not material to the Company's results of operations and financial position. Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are made throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in Item 5 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Description of Business The Company designs, manufactures, and markets instruments that test electronic and electrical systems and components for immunity to pulsed electromagnetic interference (pulsed EMI) through its KeyTek Instrument division (KeyTek); designs, manufactures, and markets high-voltage power-conversion systems, modulators, fast-response protection systems, and related high-voltage equipment for industrial, medical, and environmental processes, and for defense and scientific research applications, through its Universal Voltronics division; and designs, manufactures, and markets radio frequency power amplifiers and systems used to test products for immunity to radiated or conducted radio frequency interference and for medical imaging and telecommunications applications, through its Kalmus division. Through its Comtest Instrumentation B.V. and Comtest Limited subsidiaries (collectively, Comtest), the Company provides electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) consulting and systems-integration services, distributes a range of EMC-related products, and manufactures and markets specialized power supplies for telecommunications equipment. Comtest's Verifier division and KeyTek manufacture a line of electrostatic discharge and other component reliability test equipment that performs electrical stress tests for semiconductor devices. Pacific Power Source Corporation (Pacific Power) manufactures AC/DC power conversion products for both the EMC market and specific OEM applications in the instrumentation, research, government, and communications industry segments. Results of Operations Third Quarter 1996 Compared With Third Quarter 1995 Revenues increased 36% to $12,800,000 in the third quarter of 1996 from $9,442,000 in the third quarter of 1995. The increase reflects the inclusion of $1,450,000 in revenues from Pacific Power, which was acquired in July 1996, as well as increases in revenues at Comtest, KeyTek, and Kalmus. The increase in revenues at Comtest resulted primarily from an increase in demand for Verifier's electrostatic- discharge test equipment, as well as an increase in revenues from a radio 9PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Third Quarter 1996 Compared With Third Quarter 1995 (continued) frequency interference immunity tester product line that was introduced in 1995. Increased revenues at KeyTek resulted primarily from greater demand for its EMC test equipment. Kalmus increased shipments during the quarter, relative to prior periods, due to the implementation of manufacturing efficiencies. The gross profit margin was 49% in the third quarter of 1996 and 1995. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 30% in the third quarter of 1996 from 33% in the third quarter of 1995, primarily due to an increase in revenues. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 7.9% in the third quarter of 1996 from 6.6% in the third quarter of 1995, principally due to higher research and development expenses at Keytek. Interest income decreased to $399,000 in the third quarter of 1996 from $514,000 in the third quarter of 1995, primarily due to lower average invested balances. Interest expense decreased to $297,000 in the third quarter of 1996 from $509,000 in the third quarter of 1995, primarily due to conversions of the Company's subordinated convertible obligations during 1995 and 1996. The effective tax rate was 27% and 18% in the third quarter of 1996 and 1995, respectively. The effective tax rates were below the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to the utilization of tax net operating loss carryforwards, offset in part by the impact of state income taxes. The effective tax rate increased in 1996 as the result of a decrease in tax net operating loss carryforwards as a percentage of income before provision for income taxes. First Nine Months 1996 Compared With First Nine Months 1995 Revenues increased 40% to $35,303,000 in the first nine months of 1996 from $25,304,000 in the first nine months of 1995, due to increases in revenues at Comtest, KeyTek, and Kalmus, and from the inclusion of $1,450,000 in revenues from Pacific Power, which was acquired in July 1996. Revenues at Comtest and Keytek increased for the reasons discussed in the results of operations for the third quarter. Revenues at Kalmus, which was acquired in March 1995, increased $1,126,000 due to the inclusion of revenues for the full nine months of 1996 and $1,283,000 for the reasons discussed in the results of operations for the third quarter. The gross profit margin increased to 49% in the first nine months of 1996 from 48% in the first nine months of 1995, primarily due to an increase in higher-margin domestic sales at KeyTek and the inclusion of higher-margin Kalmus revenues for the full nine months of 1996. 10PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. First Nine Months 1996 Compared With First Nine Months 1995 (continued) Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 30% in the first nine months of 1996 from 33% in the first nine months of 1995, primarily due to an increase in revenues. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 7.2% in the first nine months of 1996 from 6.6% in the first nine months of 1995, principally due to higher research and development expenses at KeyTek. Interest income decreased to $1,393,000 in the first nine months of 1996 from $1,547,000 in the first nine months of 1995. Interest expense decreased to $1,134,000 in the first nine months of 1996 from $1,643,000 in the first nine months of 1995. The reasons for these decreases are the same as those discussed in the results of operations for the third quarter. The effective tax rate was 26% and 20% in the first nine months of 1996 and 1995, respectively. The effective tax rates were below the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to the utilization of tax net operating loss carryforwards, offset in part by the impact of state income taxes. The effective tax rate increased in 1996 for the reason discussed in the results of operations for the third quarter. Liquidity and Capital Resources Working capital was $40,277,000 at September 28, 1996, compared with $41,826,000 at December 30, 1995. Included in working capital are cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale investments of $28,444,000 at September 28, 1996, compared with $34,689,000 at December 30, 1995. During the first nine months of 1996, $1,299,000 of cash was provided by operating activities. Cash flow from operations was reduced by an increase in accounts receivable, which resulted primarily from an increase in revenues. In July 1996, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets, subject to certain liabilities, of Pacific Power for approximately $6.3 million in cash, including the repayment of $800,000 in debt (Note 3). During the first nine months of 1996, the Company expended $1,331,000 for purchases of property, plant and equipment. During the remainder of 1996, the Company expects to make capital expenditures of approximately $300,000. The Company believes that its existing resources are sufficient to meet the capital requirements of its existing operations for the foreseeable future. 11PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On August 8, 1996, at a special meeting of shareholders, the Company's shareholders approved a proposal to amend the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Company's authorized common stock, $.05 par value per share, from 10 million shares to 25 million shares as follows: 5,200,759 shares voted in favor, 204,034 shares voted against, and 8,293 shares abstained. No broker nonvotes were recorded on the proposal. Item 5 - Other Information In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company wishes to caution readers that the following important factors, among others, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, the Company's actual results and could cause its actual results in 1996 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Rapid Technological Change. The market for EMC testing products and services is characterized by rapid technological change. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to develop new and enhanced instruments that keep pace with technological developments and respond to the increasingly complex requirements of electronics manufacturers. Reliance on Electrical Standards. Demand for the Company's EMC testing products and services is driven to a large extent by mandatory government standards and voluntary industry standards relating to electromagnetic compatibility. In particular, demand for the Company's products results from efforts by manufacturers to comply with IEC 801, an EC directive that became effective on January 1, 1996. Although many manufacturers have not yet complied with IEC 801, as the number of noncomplying manufacturers is reduced over time, demand for the Company's products could be adversely affected. In addition, if new EMC standards requiring new testing capabilities are enacted less frequently or if EMC standards become less strict, demand for the Company's products could be adversely affected. Sole Source Suppliers. A number of the components of the Company's EMC testing products are supplied by single vendors. While the Company has not experienced significant difficulty in obtaining adequate supplies from these vendors, and believes that it would be able to identify alternative suppliers if necessary, there can be no assurance that the unanticipated loss of a single vendor would not result in delays in shipments or in the introduction of new products. International Sales. International sales account for a significant portion of the Company's revenues. Sales to customers in certain foreign countries are subject to a number of risks, including the following: agreements may be difficult to enforce, and receivables difficult to collect, through a foreign country's legal system; foreign customers may have longer payment cycles; foreign countries could impose withholding 12PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Item 5 - Other Information (continued) taxes or otherwise tax the Company's foreign income, impose tariffs, embargoes or exchange controls or adopt other restrictions on foreign trade; and export licenses, if required, may be difficult to obtain. In addition, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could have an adverse impact on international sales. Risks Associated With Acquisition Strategy. The Company's strategy includes the acquisition of businesses and technologies that complement or augment the Company's existing product lines. Promising acquisitions are difficult to identify and complete for a number of reasons, including competition among prospective buyers and the need for regulatory approval, including antitrust approvals. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete future acquisitions or that the Company will be able to successfully integrate any acquired business. In order to finance such acquisitions, it may be necessary for the Company to raise additional funds through public or private financings. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be on terms which are not favorable to the Company and, in the case of equity financing, may result in dilution to the Company's stockholders. Item 6 - Exhibits See Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding exhibits. 13PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized as of the 4th day of November 1996. THERMO VOLTEK CORP. Paul F. Kelleher -------------------- Paul F. Kelleher Chief Accounting Officer John N. Hatsopoulos -------------------- John N. Hatsopoulos Chief Financial Officer 14PAGE THERMO VOLTEK CORP. EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description of Exhibit Page ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3(i) Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. 10.1 Stock Holdings Assistance Plan and Form of Promissory Note. 11 Statement re: Computation of earnings per share. 27 Financial Data Schedule.