UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 1998 Commission file number 0-7589 USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Iowa 42-6149662 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 4333 Edgewood Road N.E., Cedar Rapids, IA 52499 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (319) 398-8975 N/A (Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check-mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No The number of shares of beneficial interest of the registrant outstanding at August 4, 1998 was 3,880,000. PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Balance Sheets (unaudited) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 1997 ASSETS Real estate Land, buildings and improvements at cost $ 40,722,496 40,493,090 40,694,216 Less accumulated depreciation (12,540,113) (11,722,681) (12,122,752) 28,182,383 28,770,409 28,571,464 Mortgage loans receiveable, net of deferred gain - 1,246,348 - Real estate and mortgage loans receivable 28,182,383 30,016,757 28,571,464 Cash and cash equivalents 2,137,965 845,581 1,606,427 Rents and other receivables 260,827 298,664 421,637 Prepaid and deferred expenses 288,524 355,956 351,874 Taxes held in escrow 197,359 165,423 153,016 $ 31,067,058 31,682,381 31,104,418 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Mortgage loans payable $ 13,925,439 14,578,979 14,140,584 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 742,177 683,640 560,917 Due to affiliates 93,279 54,371 97,473 Distribution declared 310,400 310,400 310,400 Tenant deposits 81,457 76,473 80,818 Other 44,637 54,534 44,278 15,197,389 15,758,397 15,234,470 Shareholders' Equity Shares of beneficial interest, $1 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 3,880,000 shares issued and outstanding 3,880,000 3,880,000 3,880,000 Additional paid-in capital 11,989,669 12,018,890 11,989,948 Undistributed net earnings - 25,094 - 15,869,669 15,923,984 15,869,948 $ 31,067,058 31,682,381 31,104,418 USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 REVENUE Rents $ 1,236,203 1,184,094 2,833,110 2,403,266 Interest 30,500 52,224 56,379 110,474 1,266,703 1,236,318 2,889,489 2,513,740 EXPENSES Property expenses: Real estate taxes 152,955 170,571 305,910 350,136 Repairs and maintenance 111,739 73,637 184,869 188,930 Utilities 22,617 33,440 49,302 69,005 Management fee 56,668 52,943 131,874 111,237 Insurance 10,757 11,129 22,797 22,982 Other 19,798 37,941 113,995 72,910 Property expenses, excluding depreciation 374,534 379,661 808,747 815,200 Depreciation 208,638 203,131 417,361 406,262 Total property expenses 583,172 582,792 1,226,108 1,221,462 Interest 346,425 362,431 695,499 727,709 Administrative fee 63,909 64,320 127,818 127,794 Other administrative 164,933 60,473 219,543 107,253 1,158,439 1,070,016 2,268,968 2,184,218 Net earnings $ 108,264 166,302 620,521 329,522 Basic and diluted net earnings per share $ .03 .04 .16 .08 Distributions to shareholders $ 310,400 310,400 620,800 620,800 Distributions to shareholders per share $ .08 .08 .16 .16 USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Rents collected $ 2,994,176 2,542,813 Interest received 56,379 118,011 Payments for operating expenses (970,433) (1,168,889) Interest paid (693,816) (726,026) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,386,306 765,909 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Principal collections on mortgage loans receivable - 14,578 Capital expenditures (28,280) (809,811) Other, net 9,457 2,565 Net cash used by investing activities (18,823) (792,668) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal portion of scheduled mortgage loan payments (215,145) (240,500) Distributions paid to shareholders (620,800) (620,800) Net cash used by financing activities (835,945) (861,300) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 531,538 (888,059) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,606,427 1,733,640 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,137,965 845,581 RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 620,521 329,522 Add (deduct) reconciling adjustments: Depreciation 417,361 406,262 Amortization 1,683 1,683 Decrease in rent and other receivables 160,707 148,120 Decrease (increase) in prepaid and deferred expenses 52,952 (107,510) Increase in taxes held in escrow (44,343) (18,552) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 181,260 (505) Increase (decrease) in due to affiliates (4,194) 7,925 Increase (decrease) in advance rents 359 (1,036) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,386,306 765,909 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1: The unaudited interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and quarterly results. Interim reports should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the 1997 Annual Report. Note 2: Shareholders' equity, December 31, 1997 $ 15,869,948 Net Earnings 620,521 Dividends to shareholders (620,800) Shareholders' equity, June 30, 1998 $ 15,869,669 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. USP Real Estate Investment Trust's net earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 were $108,264 ($.03 per share) and $620,521 ($.16 per share), respectively, compared to $166,302 ($.04 per share) and $329,522 ($.08 per share) for the same periods in 1997. (All per share amounts are on a basic and diluted basis.) The increase in net earnings from 1997 to 1998 is due primarily to higher revenue. The Trust's rental income for the first six months of 1998 increased by $430,000, or 18%, from the first six months of 1997. Rents at Geneva Square in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin increased significantly due to the receipt of settlements totaling $333,000, previously reserved as uncollectible, from P.W. Enterprises and MMM Foods, both former tenants. Rents at Kingsley Square in Orange Park, Florida increased by $132,000 due to the Trust's ability to secure OfficeMax as an anchor tenant in 1997. Rents at First Tuesday in Carrollton, Georgia decreased by $63,000 in 1998 primarily due to lack of percentage rents (additional rents based on tenant sales) received from Belk Rhodes in 1997. Belk Rhodes vacated 49,836 square feet of space in July 1997, though continued to pay base rent. On July 30, 1998, this space was occupied by Martin's Family Clothing, pursuant to a ten year lease. At June 30, 1998, overall leased occupancy of the Trust's portfolio was 81%. Interest income for the first six months of 1998 was $54,000 less than 1997 due to lower average interest rates and a lower average balance of funds available for investment. Total property expenses excluding depreciation, as a percentage of rental income, decreased from 34% in 1997 to 29% in 1998. Real estate taxes decreased by $44,000 from 1997 primarily due to the Trust's success in appealing the tax assessments and reducing the assessed values at Geneva Square and several of the other properties. Utilities decreased by $20,000 during the first six months of 1998 primarily due to the mild winter experienced at Geneva Square. Management fees increased by 19% from 1997 due to the increase in rents as mentioned above. Other property expenses increased by $41,000 primarily due to unamortized lease commissions at First Tuesday (pertaining to Luria's, a former tenant) being written off in 1998 and due to various insurance claims totaling $12,000 being paid in the first quarter of 1998 at Geneva Square. Other administrative expenses increased by $112,000 during the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period last year. The increase is due to legal expenses incurred during the second quarter of 1998 in connection with the Trust's efforts to maximize shareholder value. As previously reported, the Board of Trustees has been exploring various strategic alternatives with the intent to maximize shareholder value. Raymond James & Associates, Inc. has been engaged as financial advisor to assist the Trust with these ongoing efforts. Yamaha Motor Corporation, the sole tenant at Yamaha Warehouse in Cudahy, Wisconsin, has notified the Trust of their intent to exercise both of their remaining one year options in order to renew their lease for two more years. The lease will now expire in June 2000. Strong winds recently damaged a portion of the building, but all repairs will be covered by the tenant's insurance proceeds. Capital resources of the Trust consist of equity in real estate investments. Properties are maintained in good condition and adequate insurance coverage is provided. Liquidity is represented by cash and cash equivalents ($2,137,965 at June 30, 1998) as well as cash flow from the continued operation of the Trust's real estate portfolio, which is considered sufficient to meet current obligations. The Trust has begun an initiative to refinance the real estate properties. The North Park Plaza and Mendenhall Commons mortgages mature on March 1, 1999 and need to be refinanced. Since the current interest rate environment is favorable and prepayment penalties associated with most of the other mortgage loans are relatively low, the Trustees believe it is in the best interest of the shareholders to attempt a refinancing at this time. The Board of Trustees declared a second quarter distribution of $.08 per share, payable August 17, 1998 to shareholders of record August 4, 1998. Distributions to shareholders continue to be dependent upon earnings, cash flow, financial condition and other factors reviewed by the Board of Trustees. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. At the Trust's annual meeting of shareholders on July 14, 1998, 81% of the Trust's outstanding shares were represented (in person or by proxy). All four incumbent Trustees were re- elected to the Board of Trustees, with each receiving at least 85% of the vote for the shares represented. The vote tabulation for each Trustee was as follows: Trustee Votes For Votes Withheld Gary A. Downing 2,711,006 447,616 Patrick E. Falconio 2,713,272 445,350 Edwin L. Ingraham 2,711,531 447,091 Samuel L. Kaplan 2,712,531 446,091 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the second quarter of 1998. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST /s/ Alan F. Fletcher Alan F. Fletcher Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial officer) /s/ Roger L. Schulz Roger L. Schulz Controller (principal accounting officer) Dated: August 4, 1998