UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 1999 Commission file number 0-7589 USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Iowa 42-6149662 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 4333 Edgewood Road N.E., Cedar Rapids, IA 52499 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (319) 398-8975 N/A (Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check-mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No The number of shares of beneficial interest of the registrant outstanding at August 12, 1999 was 3,880,000. PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Balance Sheets (unaudited) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 1998 Assets Real estate Land, buildings and improvements at cost $ 34,523,996 40,722,496 34,508,522 Less accumulated depreciation (11,023,335) (12,540,113) (10,691,663) 23,500,661 28,182,383 23,816,859 Cash and cash equivalents 2,622,069 2,137,965 3,423,296 Rents and other receivables 290,926 260,827 397,822 Prepaid and deferred expenses 243,922 288,524 275,653 Taxes held in escrow - 197,359 18,863 $ 26,657,578 31,067,058 27,932,493 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities Mortgage loans payable $ 9,546,389 13,925,439 10,897,933 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 499,385 742,177 418,204 Due to affiliates 52,173 93,279 115,722 Distribution declared 310,400 310,400 310,400 Tenant deposits 82,484 81,457 78,701 Other 41,507 44,637 10,928 10,532,338 15,197,389 11,831,888 Shareholders' Equity Shares of beneficial interest, $1 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 3,880,000 shares issued and outstanding 3,880,000 3,880,000 3,880,000 Additional paid-in capital 11,989,948 11,989,669 11,989,948 Undistributed net earnings 255,292 - 230,657 16,125,240 15,869,669 16,100,605 $ 26,657,578 31,067,058 27,932,493 USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Revenue Rents $ 1,114,221 1,236,203 2,314,748 2,833,110 Interest 30,833 30,500 65,997 56,379 1,145,054 1,266,703 2,380,745 2,889,489 Expenses Property expenses: Real estate taxes 118,364 152,955 235,165 305,910 Repairs and maintenance 144,971 111,739 249,591 184,869 Utilities 29,143 22,617 57,652 49,302 Management fee 59,974 56,668 117,161 131,874 Insurance 7,027 10,757 15,908 22,797 Other 29,183 19,798 55,406 113,995 Property expenses, excluding depreciation 388,662 374,534 730,883 808,747 Depreciation 168,229 208,638 331,672 417,361 Total property expenses 556,891 583,172 1,062,555 1,226,108 Interest 184,824 346,425 453,395 695,499 Administrative fee 54,243 63,909 108,486 127,818 Other administrative 62,739 164,933 110,874 219,543 858,697 1,158,439 1,735,310 2,268,968 Net earnings $ 286,357 108,264 645,435 620,521 Basic and diluted net earnings per share $ .07 .03 .17 .16 Distributions to shareholders $ 310,400 310,400 620,800 620,800 Distributions to shareholders per share $ .08 .08 .16 .16 USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 1998 Cash flows from operating activities: Rents collected $ 2,442,241 2,994,176 Interest received 65,997 56,379 Payments for operating expenses (888,917) (970,433) Interest paid (451,712) (693,816) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,167,609 1,386,306 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (15,474) (28,280) Other, net 18,982 9,457 Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 3,508 (18,823) Cash flows from financing activities: Principal portion of scheduled mortgage loan payments (181,417) (215,145) Principal repayment of mortgage loans (1,170,127) - Distributions paid to shareholders (620,800) (620,800) Net cash used by financing activities (1,972,344) (835,945) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (801,227) 531,538 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,423,296 1,606,427 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,622,069 2,137,965 Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Net earnings $ 645,435 620,521 Add (deduct) reconciling adjustments: Depreciation 331,672 417,361 Amortization 1,683 1,683 Decrease in rent and other receivables 96,914 160,707 Decrease in prepaid and deferred expenses 24,831 52,952 Decrease (increase) in taxes held in escrow 18,863 (44,343) Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 81,181 181,260 Decrease in due to affiliates (63,549) (4,194) Increase in advance rents 30,579 359 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,167,609 1,386,306 Notes to Financial Statements Note 1: The unaudited interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and quarterly results. Interim reports should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the 1998 Annual Report. Note 2: Shareholders' equity, December 31, 1998 $ 16,100,605 Net earnings 645,435 Distributions to shareholders (620,800) Shareholders' equity, June 30, 1999 $ 16,125,240 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. USP Real Estate Investment Trust's net earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 1999 were $286,357 ($.07 per share) and $645,435 ($.17 per share), respectively, compared to $108,264 ($.03 per share) and $620,521 ($.16 per share) for the same periods in 1998. (All per share amounts are on a basic and diluted basis.) The Trust's rental income so far this year is $518,362 lower than the first six months of 1998. This decrease is attributed to Geneva Square Shopping Center, which was sold in December 1998. Rental income for properties owned in both years increased by $81,478 due to a lease termination fee and an increase in expense recoveries (additional rents). At June 30, 1999, overall leased occupancy of the portfolio was 95%. Total property expenses, excluding depreciation, decreased by $77,864 from 1998 to 1999. As a percentage of rental income, such expenses increased from 29% in 1998 to 32% in 1999, primarily because rents declined more than expenses. Real estate taxes decreased by $70,745 from 1998 primarily due to the sale of Geneva Square. Repairs and maintenance increased by $64,722 from 1998 primarily due to an increase in tenant remodeling expenses and parking lot repairs in 1999. Utilities increased by $8,350 from 1998 primarily due to an increase in water usage at Presidential Drive Business Park in Atlanta, Georgia. These charges are paid by the Trust and billed back to tenants as additional rent. Management fees decreased by $14,713 from 1998 due to lower revenue in 1999 as a result of the sale of Geneva Square. Other property expenses decreased by $58,589 compared to 1998. This decrease is primarily due to a reduction in lease commission expense at Kinglsey Square in Orange Park, Florida where unamortized lease commissions (pertaining to Luria's, a former tenant) in the amount of $46,000 were written off in the first quarter of 1998 and due to insurance claims which decreased by $15,627 from 1998 of which $11,893 pertained to Geneva Square. In 1999, depreciation expense and the administrative fee each decreased from 1998 due to the sale of Geneva Square. Interest expense decreased by $242,104 due to the sale of Geneva Square and due to the Trust prepaying the mortgage loans in February 1999 on Presidential Drive Business Park in Atlanta, Georgia and First Tuesday Mall in Carrollton, Georgia. The prepayment of these two loans, along with the March 1999 refinancing of the mortgage loans on North Park Plaza in Phoenix, Arizona and Mendenhall Commons in Memphis, Tennessee, will reduce the Trust's debt service (and increase cash flow) by approximately $358,000 in 1999 compared to 1998. Other administrative expenses decreased by $108,669 during the first six months of 1999 compared to the same period last year. This decrease is due to legal expenses incurred during the second quarter of 1998 in connection with the Trust's efforts to maximize shareholder value. Capital resources of the Trust consist of equity in real estate investments. Properties are maintained in good condition and adequate insurance coverage is provided. Liquidity is represented by cash and cash equivalents ($2,622,069 at June 30, 1999) as well as cash flow from the continued operation of the Trust's real estate portfolio, which is considered sufficient to meet current obligations. The Board of Trustees declared a second quarter distribution of $.08 per share, payable August 16, 1999 to shareholders of record August 6, 1999. Distributions to shareholders continue to be dependent upon earnings, cash flow, financial condition and other factors reviewed by the Board of Trustees. YEAR 2000 ISSUE Management of the Trust is well aware of the issues and concerns surrounding the potential problems associated with computer systems that may not be able to distinguish the year 2000 from the year 1900, typically referred to as "the year 2000 issue." The Trust does not own or use any information technology directly, because all services necessary to conduct the day-to-day operations of the Trust are performed by AEGON USA Realty Advisors, Inc. and its affiliates (the Advisor). Nevertheless, the Trust could be adversely affected if computer systems, as well as certain embedded technology, used by the Advisor, tenants, vendors, financial institutions and other third parties do not properly process and calculate date-related information and data from and after January 1, 2000. The most significant risks associated with year 2000 issues that could negatively impact the Trust include failure of tenants to pay rent, failure by the Trust to pay its own obligations, failure of various building systems at the Trust's real estate properties, failure of any and all third parties to provide services and failure of any and all information, accounting and recordkeeping systems or processes. The reasons for such failures could range from a simple inability to process electronic information in a timely manner to a total business failure somehow related to, or the result of, the year 2000 issue. The Advisor has developed plans to modify, upgrade and/or replace portions of its information technology to ensure that its computer systems will function properly in the year 2000 and thereafter, and is in process of obtaining reasonable assurances that comparable steps are being taken by the Trust's' other major service providers. As of December 31, 1998, substantially all of the Advisor's mission critical systems were year 2000 compliant. The Advisor will continue conducting revalidation testing of its systems throughout 1999, including the development, review, and revision of business resumption and continuity plans. The Trust is not expected to incur any direct costs associated with year 2000 issues. Based on these efforts to date, management of the Trust is not aware of any consequence of the year 2000 issue that it believes would have a material effect on the Trust's business, results of operations or financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, that these efforts will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact to the Trust. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS The discussion in this report concerning prepayment and refinancing of mortgage loans and the potential impact on debt service and cash flow contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the second quarter of 1999. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. USP REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST /s/ Alan F. Fletcher Alan F. Fletcher Vice President and Treasurer (principal financial officer) /s/ Roger L. Schulz Roger L. Schulz Controller (principal accounting officer) Dated: August 12, 1999