UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 Form 10-K (Mark One) ( X ) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2002 Commission File No. 0-8190 Williams Industries, Incorporated (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0899518 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 8624 J.D. Reading Drive, Post Office Box 1770 Manassas, Virginia 20109 Manassas, Virginia 20108 (Address of principal (Zip Code) (Mailing address) executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703) 335-7800 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES (X) NO ( ) Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ( ) Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non- affiliates of the Registrant, based on last sale price as reported on September 13, 2002 $14,199,901 Shares outstanding at September 13, 2002 3,614,126 DOCUMENTS INCORPRATED BY REFERENCE The following document is incorporated herein by reference thereto in response to the information required by Part III of this report (information about officers and directors): Proxy Statement Relating to Annual Meeting to be held November 9, 2002. PART 1 Item 1. Business A. General Development of Business Williams Industries, Incorporated (the Company) is a leader in the construction services market, providing specialized services to customers in the commercial, industrial, institutional, and governmental markets. These services are provided by operating subsidiaries whose main lines of business include: steel, precast concrete and miscellaneous metals erection and installation; crane rental, heavy and specialized hauling and rigging; fabrication of welded steel plate girders, rolled steel beams, metal bridge decking, and light structural and other metal products. The Company has three manufacturing subsidiaries, Williams Bridge Company, Piedmont Metal Products, Inc., and S.I.P. Inc. of Delaware. During Fiscal 2002, the Company expanded its operations, particularly in the manufacturing segment, to serve more of the southeast region of the country. This expansion included the lease of a 300,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Bessemer, Alabama to serve steel bridge girder fabrication needs in the region. Demand for the majority of the Company's products and services continues to be strong, due in part to continued governmental spending on infrastructure. The Company's Sales and Services' segment, which includes Williams Equipment Corporation and Greenway Corporation, specializes in the rental of construction equipment and the rigging and installation of equipment or components for diverse customers. This segment experienced declining revenues throughout the fiscal year, due in part to increased competition in the segment's traditional market areas. Williams Steel Erection Company, Inc. is the other subsidiary in the Company's operating nucleus. Williams Steel provides erection and installation services for structural steel, precast and prestressed concrete, and miscellaneous metals. During Fiscal 2002, the Company sold its entire interest in Construction Insurance Agency, Inc. in order to concentrate on its core lines of business. The sales price was $300,000 and the Company recorded a gain of $83,000, which is included in "Other Income" on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Also during the year, the Company, consistent with its long-range plan, acquired the remaining two percent of stock outstanding in S.I.P., Inc. of Delaware. The six subsidiaries mentioned above are responsible for the vast majority of the Company's revenues. However, their efforts are augmented by other Company operations, including Insurance Risk Management Group, Inc. and WII Realty Management. These companies provide support services not only for Company operations but also for outside customers or tenants. The parent company, Williams Industries, Inc. provides a number of services for all of the subsidiaries as well as dealing with outside audiences such as financial institutions, shareholders, and governmental regulatory agencies. In keeping with the Company's comprehensive long-range plan, the Company may expand geographically, either by means of additional acquisition or expansion of its existing businesses. B. Financial Information About Industry Segments The Company's activities are divided into four broad categories: (1) Construction, which includes industrial, commercial and governmental construction, and the construction, repair and rehabilitation of bridges (2) Manufacturing, which includes the fabrication of metal products; (3) Sales and Services, which includes the rental, sale and service of heavy construction equipment as well as construction services such as rigging; and (4) Other, which includes insurance operations and parent company transactions with unaffiliated parties. Financial information about these segments is contained in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table sets forth the percentage of total revenue attributable to these categories for the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000: Fiscal Year Ended July 31, -------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26% 25% 30% Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 60% 54% 50% Sales and Services . . . . . . . . . . 13% 19% 19% Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1% 2% 1% The percentages of total revenue will continue to change as market conditions or new business opportunities warrant. C. Narrative Description of Business 1. Construction The Company specializes in structural steel erection, the installation of architectural, ornamental and miscellaneous metal products, and the installation of precast and prestressed concrete products. The Company owns a wide variety of construction equipment, which is used to perform its contracts in a timely fashion. Labor generally is obtained in the area where the particular project is located; however, labor in the construction segment has been in tremendous demand in recent years and shortages have occurred. The Company has developed a number of outreach programs, including an apprenticeship program as well as language training opportunities, to make employment with the Company more attractive. In the construction segment, the Company requires few raw materials, such as steel or concrete, since these are generally furnished by and are the responsibility of the firm that hires the Company to provide the construction services. The primary basis on which the Company is awarded construction contracts is price, since most projects are awarded on the basis of competitive bidding. While there are numerous competitors for commercial and industrial construction in the Company's geographic areas, the Company remains as one of the larger and more diversified companies in its areas of operations. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenue in Fiscal Years 2002, 2001, and 2000. A portion of the Company's work is subject to termination for convenience clauses in favor of the local, state, or federal government entities who contracted for the work in which the Company is involved. The law generally gives government entities the right to terminate contracts, for a variety of reasons, and such rights are made applicable to government purchasing by operation of law. While the Company rarely contracts directly with such government entities, such termination for convenience clauses are incorporated in the Company's contracts by "flow down" clauses whereby the Company stands in the shoes of its customers. The Company has not experienced any such terminations in recent years, and because the Company is not dependent upon any one customer or project, management feels that any risk associated with performing work for governmental entities are minimal. a. Steel Construction The Company engages in the installation of structural and other steel products for a variety of buildings, bridges, highways, industrial facilities, power generating plants and other structures. Steel construction revenue generally is received on projects where the Company is a subcontractor to a material supplier (generally a steel fabricator) or another contractor. When the Company acts as the steel erection subcontractor, it is invited to bid by the firm that needs the steel construction services. Consequently, customer relations are important. The Company operates its steel erection business primarily in the Mid- Atlantic region, with emphasis on the corridor between Baltimore, Maryland and Norfolk, Virginia. b. Concrete Construction The Company erects structural precast and prestressed concrete for various structures, such as multi-storied parking facilities and processing facilities, and erects the concrete architectural facades for buildings. The concrete erection service generates its revenue from contracts with both affiliated and non-affiliated customers. The business is not dependent upon any particular customer. 2. Manufacturing The Company's fabricated products include steel plate girders used in the construction of bridges and other projects, "Stay-In-Place" metal bridge deck forms used in bridge construction, and light structural metal products. In its manufacturing segment, the Company obtains raw materials from a variety of sources on a competitive basis and is not dependent on any one source of supply. Facilities in this segment are predominately open shop; however, on April 2, 2002, the shop employees of Williams Bridge Company's Bessemer, Alabama plant voted to have the United Steel Workers of America represent them as a collective bargaining agent. Contract negotiations are in progress. Management believes that its labor relations in this segment are good. Competition in this segment, based on price, quality and service, is intense. Revenue derived from any particular customer fluctuates significantly from year to year. In Fiscal 2002 or 2001, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenue. In Fiscal 2000, one customer accounted for about 25% of manufacturing revenue. a. Steel Manufacturing The Company, through its subsidiary, Williams Bridge Company, has three plants for the fabrication of steel plate girders and other components used in the construction, repair and rehabilitation of highway bridges and grade separations. One of these plants, located in Manassas, Virginia, is a large heavy plate girder fabrication facility and contains a main fabrication shop, ancillary shops and offices totaling approximately 46,000 square feet, together with rail siding. The second plant, located on 27 acres in Richmond, Virginia, is a full service fabrication facility and contains a main fabrication shop, ancillary shops and offices totaling approximately 128,000 square feet. The third facility, located in Bessemer, Alabama, is a leased facility with 300,000 square feet of manufacturing space, ancillary shops and offices. The Bessemer shop has immediate rail access and is located next to an interstate highway. All of the facilities have internal and external handling equipment, modern fabrication equipment, large storage and assembly areas and are American Institute of Steel Construction, Category III, Fracture Critical Bridge Shops. All facilities are in good repair and designed for the uses to which they are applied. Since virtually all production at these facilities is for specific contracts rather than for inventory or general sales, utilization can vary from time to time. b. Stay-In-Place Decking During Fiscal 2002, S.I.P. Inc. of Delaware had one manufacturing facility, located in Wilmington, Delaware. During Fiscal 2003, the company is expanding with a leased facility in Gadsden, Alabama. S.I.P. is a steel specialty manufacturer, well known in the construction industry for fabrication of its sole product, "stay-in-place" steel decking used in the construction of highway bridges. S.I.P., the leading manufacturer of this type of product in the Mid- Atlantic and Northeastern United States, has an extensive market area, including the entire East Coast of the United States from New England through Florida. Management expects the new Gadsden facility will allow S.I.P. to increase its market area. c. Light Structural Metal Products The Company's subsidiary, Piedmont Metal Products, fabricates light structural metal products at its facility in Bedford, Virginia. For the past several years, Piedmont has made major improvements and expansion to its facilities to enhance its manufacturing capabilities, as well as its ability to finish product in inclement weather. The subsidiary maintains its American Institute of Steel Construction, Category I certification, which enables the subsidiary to bid to a wide range of customers. 3. Sales and Services The rental and sale of construction equipment and the rigging and installation of equipment for utility and industrial facilities is the final component of the Company. The Company owns or leases a wide variety of construction equipment, used not only by "in-house" companies for steel and precast concrete erection and the transportation of manufactured materials, but also by outside customers for a number of diverse applications. a. Rigging and Installation of Equipment Much of the equipment and machinery used by utilities and other industrial concerns is so cumbersome that its installation and preparation for use, and, to some extent, its maintenance, requires installation equipment and skills not economically feasible for those users to acquire and maintain. The Company's construction equipment, personnel and experience are well suited for such tasks, and the Company contracts for and performs those services. The demand for these services, particularly by utilities, is relatively stable throughout business cycles. b. Equipment Rental and Sales The Company requires a wide range of heavy construction equipment in its construction business, but not all of the equipment is in use at all times. To maximize its return on investment in equipment, the Company rents equipment to unaffiliated parties to the extent possible. The Company's equipment rental subsidiaries maintain extensive fleets of heavy equipment, including cranes, tractors and trailers. Because of operational, maintenance and safety issues, the Company routinely reviews its fleets to determine whether or not components need to be updated or replaced. 4. Other a. General All segments of the Company are influenced by adverse weather conditions, although the manufacturing subsidiaries are less subject to delays for inclement weather than are the construction components. The ability to acquire raw materials and to ship finished product is, nevertheless, impacted by extreme weather. It is also possible that the manufacturing segment may have product ready to ship, but inclement weather could have caused delays in construction timetables that require adjustments by the manufacturing companies. Because of the cyclicality and seasonality prevalent in the Company's business, higher revenue typically is recorded in the first (August through October) and fourth (May through July) fiscal quarters when the weather conditions are generally more favorable. Management is not aware of any environmental regulations that materially impact the Company's capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements may, on occasion, increase short-term costs (although in the long-term, compliance may actually reduce costs through workers' compensation savings); however, since compliance is required industry wide, the Company is not at a competitive disadvantage, and the expected costs are built into the Company's normal bidding procedures. The Company employs between 250 and 500 employees, many employed on an hourly basis for specific projects, the actual number varying with the seasons and timing of contracts. At July 31, 2002 the Company had 434 employees, as compared to July 31, 2001 when there were 417. b. Insurance Liability Coverage Primary liability coverage for the Company and its subsidiaries is provided by a policy of insurance with limits of $1,000,000 per incident and a $2,000,000 aggregate. The Company also carries an "umbrella" policy that, for the year ended July 31, 2002, provided limits of $5,000,000 in excess of the primary. This primary policy had a $10,000 deductible. Effective September 9, 2002, the Company changed its "umbrella" coverage to $2,000,000 in excess of the primary with a $15,000 deductible. If additional coverage is required on a specific project, the Company makes those purchases. Management routinely evaluates these coverages and expenditures for such and makes modifications as necessary. The changes indicated above were made in response to escalating costs and market conditions. Workers' Compensation Coverage The Company has a "loss sensitive" workers' compensation insurance program, the terms of which are negotiated by the Company on a year-to-year basis. The Company accrues workers' compensation insurance expense based on estimates of its costs under the program. A substantial portion of the Company's "Prepaid" expenses relate to the workers' compensation program and the timing of yearly payments into the Company's account. Because of the dangerous nature of its business, the Company maintains an aggressive safety inspection and training program, designed not only to provide a safe work place for employees but also to minimize difficulties for employees, their families and the Company should an accident occur. 5. Backlog Disclosure As of July 31, 2002, the Company's backlog was approximately $48 million, compared to $46 million at July 31, 2001 and $35 million at July 31, 2000. The increases in the Company's backlog are due in large measure to the demand for manufactured products. Item 2. Properties During Fiscal 2002, the Company acquired approximately 10 acres from the City of Richmond for $55,000. The unimproved property is contiguous to Williams Bridge Company's Richmond, Virginia manufacturing facility. At July 31, 2002, the Company owned approximately 90 acres of industrial property, some of which is not developed but may be used for future expansion. Approximately 39 acres are near Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia; 27 acres are in Richmond, Virginia; and 24 acres in Bedford, in Virginia's Piedmont section between Lynchburg and Roanoke. The Company owns numerous large cranes, tractors and trailers and other equipment. During fiscal year 2002, the Company acquired manufacturing equipment valued at $689,000. Also during Fiscal Year 2002, the Company determined that market conditions in the Sales and Services segment had changed from prior years and therefore, several pieces of equipment have been listed for sale. Proceeds from sales in fiscal year 2002 were not material. Item 3. Legal Proceedings General The Company is party to various claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. Generally, claims exposure in the construction services industry consists of employment claims of various types of workers compensation, personal injury, products' liability and property damage. The Company believes that its insurance accruals, coupled with its liability coverage, is adequate coverage for such claims. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matter was submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders. PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters The Company's Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol (WMSI). The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the periods indicated, as obtained from market makers in the Company's stock. 8/1/00 11/1/00 2/1/01 5/1/01 8/1/01 11/1/01 2/2/02 5/1/02 10/31/00 1/31/01 4/30/01 7/31/01 10/31/01 1/31/02 4/30/02 7/31/02 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- $2.93 $3.13 $3.85 $4.38 $5.75 $5.66 $9.00 $8.91 $2.25 $2.38 $2.75 $3.60 $3.55 $4.01 $4.25 $4.10 The prices shown reflect published prices, without retail mark-up, markdown, or commissions and may not necessarily reflect actual transactions. The Company paid no cash dividends during the years ended July 31, 2002 or 2001. The Company's board believes that the current best utilization for cash is in the further development of its business units and strategic expansion. Further, there are certain covenants in the Company's current credit agreements that prohibit cash dividends without the lenders' permission. At July 31, 2002, there were 481 holders of record of the Common Stock. Equity Compensation Plan Information ============================================================================= Number of securities Weighted average Number of to be issued upon exercise price securities exercise of outstanding of outstanding remaining available options, warrants options, warrants for future and rights. and rights issuance ============================================================================= (a) (b) (c) Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 200,000 $3.83 98,000 (1) ============================================================================= Equity compensation plans not approved by security 67,000 $3.68 0 (2)(3) holders ============================================================================= Total 267,000 $3.77 98,000 ============================================================================= (1) Plan approved by shareholders in November 1996 (2) The options granted to non-employee directors are issued under the terms and conditions of those of the shareholder approved plan. The shares issued upon exercise of these options are issued pursuant to Rule 144 of the 1933 Securities Act. (3) The Company's non-employee directors receive a stock grant of restricted stock equal to $600 per month to be calculated monthly, using the current share price at the end of the month, with the shares to be accumulated and transferred once a year in January. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The following table sets forth selected financial data for the Company and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed financial statements, related notes thereto, and other statistical information appearing elsewhere in this report. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (In millions, except per share data) YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Statements of Earnings Data: Revenue: Construction . . . . . $14.4 $12.4 $12.8 $ 9.4 $10.8 Manufacturing. . . . . 34.0 27.2 21.3 16.3 10.2 Sales and Services . . 7.8 9.9 8.0 7.2 7.1 Other. . . . . . . . . 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Revenue. . . . . . . $56.5 $50.5 $42.9 $33.4 $28.9 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Gross Profit: Construction. . . . . $ 5.0 $ 4.2 $ 4.3 $ 3.3 $ 4.2 Manufacturing 14.3 9.9 7.1 5.9 3.1 Sales and Services 2.2 3.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 Other 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Gross Profit . . . $21.8 $19.0 $15.3 $13.0 $11.5 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Other Income: $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.4 Expense: Overhead . . . . . . $ 8.0 $ 5.2 $ 4.4 $ 3.7 $ 3.1 General and Administrative . 9.0 8.5 6.5 5.7 5.0 Depreciation . . . .. 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.2 Interest . . . . . .. 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 Income Tax (Benefit) 1.0 0.4 0.9 (2.0) (0.3) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Expense . . $20.3 $16.5 $13.9 $ 9.6 $10.2 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings Before Extraordinary Item $ 1.6 $ 2.6 $ 1.5 $ 3.5 $ 1.7 Equity (Loss) Earnings And Minority Interest - (0.1) - 0.1 (0.8) Extraordinary Item - (Loss)Gain on Extinguishment of Debt - - - (0.2) 0.9 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Earnings $ 1.6 $2.5 $ 1.5 $ 3.4 $ 1.8 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Before Extraordinary Item $0.45 0.70 0.41 $1.00 $0.27 Extraordinary Item - - - (0.05) 0.29 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings Per Share: Basic* $0.45 $0.70 $0.41 $0.95 $0.56 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Diluted $0.45 $0.70 $0.41 $0.95 $0.51 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Balance Sheet Data (at end of year): Total Assets $42.2 37.7 $35.0 $32.6 $29.1 Long Term Obligations 7.6 7.0 7.7 7.4 8.4 Total Liabilities 24.3 21.5 21.3 20.4 20.4 Stockholders' equity 17.7 16.2 13.7 12.2 8.7 * No Dividends were paid on Common Stock during the above five-year period. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The subsidiaries of Williams Industries, Inc. provide specialized services and products for the construction industry. Management continually reviews the Company's allocation of assets to each subsidiary and makes adjustments as necessary to enhance the Company's ability to take advantage of opportunities in the marketplace. Since Fiscal 1996, the Company, availing itself of opportunities available in the economy, has increased its emphasis on its Manufacturing Segment. Manufacturing, which was 37% of the Company's business in Fiscal 1996, comprised 60% of the revenue in Fiscal 2002. A portion of this increase is due to the expansion of Williams Bridge Company into a leased facility in Alabama, which opens new geographic markets for the subsidiary. The amount of commercial, institutional, and governmental construction activity in the Mid-Atlantic region, where the Company traditionally has focused its efforts, has been higher than many other regions in recent years, but currently is in a state of flux due to severe state budgetary problems in Virginia and Maryland. Geographic expansion will allow the Company to more uniformly balance growth and to remove some of the vagaries of working only in concentrated areas. For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002, the Company produced a 12% increase in revenue. While this increase, which is attributable primarily to the Manufacturing segment but also includes gains in the Construction segment, is significant, it would have been even greater if it were not for declining revenue in the Sales and Services segment. Because of continuing losses in the Company's Sales and Services segment, management is reviewing the operations and long-term future of this division and is also evaluating the sale or lease of some of the segment's equipment. While most of the Company's construction activities are focused in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, the Company now has manufacturing facilities not only in the Mid-Atlantic region, but also in the Southeast. Products are shipped well beyond both regions. The Company's long-range business plan anticipates the continuation of this trend for at least the next three to five years. The subsidiaries of Williams Industries, Inc. operate in the commercial, industrial, governmental and infrastructure construction markets with the operating components divided into construction, manufacturing, and sales and service segments. The services provided include: steel, precast concrete and miscellaneous metals erection and installation; crane rental, heavy and specialized hauling and rigging; fabrication of welded steel plate girders, rolled steel beams, "stay-in-place" bridge decking, and light structural and other metal products. While management anticipates significant growth in the next four to five years in the Company's manufacturing segment due to increased governmental demand for highway projects, significant opportunities are also occurring in commercial, industrial and institutional construction markets. The Company's long-range plan also calls for the continued amalgamation of existing subsidiaries to produce the most cost-effective and customer- responsive combination of manufacturing, construction, and heavy hauling and lifting capabilities possible. The Company's ability to offer a turnkey approach for its customers, thereby increasing its competitiveness on some contracts, will continue to be a strength. Financial Condition The Company's balance sheet includes sufficient near-term liquidity and limited long-term debt. Inventory increases are directly attributable to the Company's expansion in the manufacturing area and its decision to take advantage of the current prices of raw materials. The Company's revenues for the twelve months ended July 31, 2002 increased by $6 million or 12%. Total corporate earnings before income taxes declined by about $400,000 or 13%. This decline is a direct result of losses in the Sales and Services segment. Direct costs, when viewed as a percentage of revenue, declined in Construction and Manufacturing segments, while increasing appreciably in the Sales and Services segment. The Sales and Services segment has substantial fixed costs, such as lease payments on equipment, which become burdensome when adequate revenue is not achieved. Accounts receivable increased significantly, due primarily to the Company's increased volume of work, particularly toward the end of the fiscal year, and a reduction of underbillings as compared to the prior year. The increased work in the fourth quarter also influenced the timing of payments in relation to the close of the Company's fiscal year. The Company's allowance for doubtful accounts increased from $1,075,000 at July 31, 2001 to $1,406,000 at July 31, 2002. The Company continues to utilize its credit facilities as necessary to handle short-term cash requirements, particularly in terms of inventory expansion for major fabrication projects. Bonding The Company has a comprehensive bonding program with a primary underwriter that is believed to be more than sufficient for the Company's needs. In addition to this program, the Company has additional specific job coverages with other underwriters. Although the Company's ability to bond work is more than adequate, the Company has traditionally relied on its superior reputation to acquire work and will continue to do so. However, the Company recognizes that, as it expands its geographic range for providing goods and services, it will be necessary to provide bonds to clients unfamiliar with the Company. Liquidity The Company's operations require significant working capital to procure materials for contracts to be performed over relatively long periods, and for purchases and modifications of specialized equipment. Furthermore, in accordance with normal payment terms, the Company's customers often retain a portion of amounts otherwise payable to the Company as a guarantee of completion. To the extent the Company is unable to receive progress payments in the early stages of a project, the Company's cash flow could be adversely affected. The issue of progress payments is a common one in the construction industry as are short-term cash considerations. The Company makes yearly payments to fund it workers compensation program. A substantial portion, approximately $1 million, of "Prepaid" expense relates to the workers compensation program. As a result of the increased activity discussed elsewhere in this document, the Company has been using cash to purchase materials, equipment and other "start-up" costs associated with manufacturing and construction lead times. The Company's cash and cash equivalents declined from $3,748,000 at July 31, 2001 to $3,380,000 at July 31, 2002. The Company incurred $1,392,000 in expenditures for property, plant and equipment. Proceeds from the sale of other property, plant and equipment items were not material. The bulk of the Company's equipment purchases or leases have been for the manufacturing segment. Piedmont Metal Products Inc. had expenditures of $142,000 for an addition to the subsidiary's shop facilities. This expansion project will be completed in Fiscal 2003. Management evaluates each acquisition on its own merits and then determines whether a purchase or a lease offers the greatest cash flow and balance sheet advantages. In addition to the expenditures mentioned above, the Company made payments of approximately $44,000 to former shareholders of S.I.P. Inc. of Delaware under the terms of the purchase agreement. Financing activities provided net cash. The Company borrowed $8,246,000 to take advantage of lower rates in the marketplace and for needed property, plant and equipment at lower rates. The Company repaid notes payable of $7,145,000. Management believes that operations will generate sufficient cash to fund activities. However, as revenues increase, it may become necessary to increase the Company's credit facilities to handle short-term cash requirements. Management, therefore, is focusing on the proper allocation of resources to ensure stable growth. Operations The Company's Manufacturing subsidiaries continue to benefit from strong demand for their products and services, while the Construction segment has seen a decline in commercial demand but a steady increase in governmental projects. The Sales and Services segment, as mentioned earlier, continues to struggle with additional competition in the marketplace, resulting in reduced revenues. Additional consolidation of resources, including both personnel and equipment, will occur until the Company has the most efficient configuration for market conditions. 1. Fiscal Year 2002 Compared to Fiscal Year 2001 Expansion in the Company's Manufacturing segment dominated Fiscal 2002, with the segment showing a 25% increase in revenues when compared to Fiscal 2001. While a portion of this improvement is due to the addition of the leased facility in Bessemer, Alabama, the bulk of the increase is due to higher sales in existing markets. This is particularly significant because Williams Bridge Company's strongest traditional customers, the states of Virginia and Maryland, have not been bidding much work due to severe budgetary concerns. Williams Bridge Company not only produced more work but also produced higher profit margins when the years are compared. It is also significant to note that the addition of the Bessemer plant is responsible for approximately $600,000 in increased G&A costs for the subsidiary; overhead increasing accordingly. The Construction segment also showed noteworthy changes, increasing revenues by 17% while holding the segment's Direct Costs steady. Much of this change is due to the fact that Williams Steel Erection Company, Inc. has been able to eliminate its labor shortage as a result of softness in the nation's economy coupled with its aggressive hiring program, which is linked to the subsidiary's apprenticeship program. The Sales and Services segment had a 22% decline in revenues when Fiscal 2002 is compared to Fiscal 2001. The segment also had an 11% increase in Direct Costs as a percentage of revenue, a significant portion of which resulted from increases in workers compensation expenses due to a series of accidents. Because the segment has substantial fixed-cost expenses, such as crane leases, profit margins decline sharply on reduced revenues. Part of the Sales and Services segment's difficulties stemmed from new competition in the marketplace, but other areas of concern involved accidents, the segment's inability to sell underperforming assets and changes in the segment's sales staff. 2. Fiscal Year 2001 Compared to Fiscal Year 2000 The single most significant difference between Fiscal 2001 and Fiscal 2000 was the addition of S.I.P. Inc. of Delaware to the Company's consolidated results. The addition of S.I.P. was a major contributor to the Manufacturing segment's increase in both revenues and profitability, although the entire segment continues to benefit from consistent order flow for bridge girders and decking, both components of the federal government's extensive infrastructure funding program. The increasing proportion of revenues generated by manufacturing is expected to continue as funding for infrastructure programs is scheduled to continue for at least five years. The Sales and Services segment also had an increase in revenues when the years are compared. Some of this increase is attributed to the Company's recent consolidation of crane management, which allows higher utilization for both long and short-term projects. More coordinated scheduling also permits the Company to seize emergency, time-sensitive opportunities, which generally produce higher profit margins. In the absence of many "mega" or extremely large construction projects, the Construction segment performed a multitude of smaller jobs in Fiscal 2001 to keep its revenues close to those of Fiscal 2000. Institutional projects, such as schools and Post Offices, comprised a significant component of the segment's work in contrast to the commercial construction of the prior year. The Company has been taking advantage of conditions in the overall economy to restructure several long-term debt obligations, reducing the average interest rate of its variable rate obligations by nearly two percent and the rate on its total fixed interest notes by approximately 0.2%. These savings are reflected on the Company's Income Statement. The Company's provision for income taxes must also be evaluated when reviewing bottom-line results. The Fiscal 2001 provision of $495,000 was substantially less than the Fiscal 2000 provision of $892,000 as a result of the Company's ability to use some of its tax-loss carryforwards. The Company's future utilization of its remaining tax loss carryforwards will continue to be evaluated on a yearly basis. 3. Fiscal Year 2000 Compared to Fiscal Year 1999 Total revenue, based on the same number of operating subsidiaries as the prior year, increased by more than 28% when Fiscal 2000's revenue of $42,876,000 were compared to the $33,379,000 produced in Fiscal 1999. Costs rose proportionally to revenue, with the greatest increase in both revenue and costs occurring in the manufacturing subsidiaries. The $815,000 increase in earnings before income taxes, equity earnings and minority interests from the $1,511,000 in Fiscal 1999 to the $2,326,000 in Fiscal 2000, was due to increased revenue and gross profit and, in part, to a reduction in workers' compensation expense for Fiscal 2000 resulting from an excellent safety record. It should be noted that subsequent to the filing of its July 31, 1999 annual report on Form 10-K, the Company became aware of certain errors that had been made in the accounting for its worker's compensation insurance expense over a period of several years. The errors were corrected in the financial statements accompanying the Fiscal Year 2000 report. One of the most significant differences between Fiscal 2000 and Fiscal 1999 was the difference between the income tax provision of $892,000 for Fiscal 2000 as compared to the $2,000,000 benefit for Fiscal 1999. This change was a major factor in explaining the difference in the Company's net earnings of $1,487,000 for Fiscal 2000 and $3,406,000 for Fiscal 1999. Safe Harbor for Forward Looking Statements The Company is including the following cautionary statements to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company in this document and any materials incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. Such forward-looking statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "intends," and similar expressions. From time to time, the Company or one of its subsidiaries individually may publish or otherwise make available forward- looking statements of this nature. All such forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, and whether made by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements which may accompany the forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Forward-looking statements made by the Company are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements concerning the Company's revenue and cost trends, cost-reduction strategies and anticipated outcomes, planned capital expenditures, financing needs and availability of such financing, and the outlook for future construction activity in the Company's market areas. Investors or other users of the forward-looking statements are cautioned that such statements are not a guarantee of future performance by the Company and that such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. Some, but not all of the risk and uncertainties, in addition to those specifically set forth above, include general economic and weather conditions, market prices, environmental and safety laws and policies, federal and state regulatory and legislative actions, tax rates and policies, rates of interest and changes in accounting principles or the application of such principles to the Company. Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Williams Industries, Inc. uses fixed and variable rate notes payable, a tax-exempt bond issue, and a vendor credit facility to finance its operations. These on-balance sheet financial instruments, to the extent they provide for variable rates of interest, expose the Company to interest rate risk, with the primary interest rate exposure resulting from changes in the prime rates or Industrial Revenue Bond (IRB) rate used to determine the interest rates that are applicable to borrowings under the Company's vendor credit facility and tax exempt bond. The information below summarizes Williams Industries, Inc.'s sensitivity to market risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates as of July 31, 2002. To the extent that the Company's financial instruments expose the Company to interest rate risk, they are presented in the table below. The table presents principal cash flows and related interest rates by year of maturity of the Company's credit facility and tax-exempt bond in effect at July 31, 2002. Notes 5 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain descriptions of the Company's credit facilities and tax-exempt bond and should be read in conjunction with the table below. Financial Instruments by Expected Maturity Date (In Thousands Except Interest Rates) Year Ending July 31, 2003 2004 2005 -------- -------- -------- Interest Rate Sensitivity Notes Payable: Variable Rate $ 439 $2,545 $ 425 Average Interest Rate 5.03% 5.83% 4.96% Fixed Rate $1,681 $ 797 $ 555 Fixed Interest Rate 7.80% 8.49% 8.00% Year Ending July 31, 2006 Thereafter Total Fair Value -------- ---------- --------- ---------- Variable Rate $ 381 $ 802 $4,592 $4,600 Average Interest Rate 4.87% 2.53% 5.02% Fixed Rate $ 294 $1,850 $5,177 $5,200 Fixed Interest Rate 8.50% 8.70% 8.29% Item 8. Williams Industries, Incorporated Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. (See pages which follow.) Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures. None. Part III Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K, the information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 13) is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in connection with the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held November 9, 2002. Part IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K. The following documents are filed as a part of this report: 1. Consolidated Financial Statements of Williams Industries, Incorporated and Independent Auditors' Reports. Report of Aronson and Company Report of the Audit Committee Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2002 and 2001. Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 of Williams Industries, Incorporated. (All included in this report in response to Item 8.) 2. (a) Schedules to be Filed by Amendment to this Report NONE (b)Exhibits: (3) Articles of Incorporation: Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3(a) of the Company's 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1989. By-Laws: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Company's 8-K filed September 4, 1998. (21) Subsidiaries of the Company Name State of Incorporation Arthur Phillips & Company, Inc.* MD Capital Benefit Administrators, Inc.* VA John F. Beasley Construction Company* TX Greenway Corporation MD IAF Transfer Corporation* VA Insurance Risk Management Group, Inc. VA Piedmont Metal Products, Inc. VA S.I.P. Inc. of Delaware DE Williams Bridge Company VA Williams Enterprises, Inc.* DC Williams Equipment Corporation DC WII Realty Management, Inc. VA Williams Steel Erection Company VA * Not Active SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED September 16, 2002 /s/ Frank E. Williams, III ------------------------------- Frank E. Williams, III President and Chairman of the Board Chief Financial Officer CERTIFICATIONS I, Frank E. Williams, III, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Williams Industries, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered in this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual reports. /s/ Frank E. Williams, III ------------------------------- Frank E. Williams, III President and Chairman of the Board Chief Financial Officer Independent Auditor's Report To the Board of Directors and Stockholders Williams Industries, Incorporated Manassas, Virginia We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Williams Industries, Incorporated as of July 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Stockholders' Equity and Cash Flows for the years then ended. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule for the years ended July 31, 2002 and 2001 listed in Item 14. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Williams Industries, Incorporated as of July 31, 2002 and 2001, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. Aronson & Company Rockville, Maryland September 10, 2002 REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is composed of three outside directors. Its primary function is to oversee the Company's system of internal controls, financial reporting practices and audits to determine that their quality, integrity and objectivity are sufficient to protect stockholder interests. The Audit Committee, either in person or by conference call, met three times during Fiscal 2002 to review the overall audit scope, plans and results of the independent auditors, the Company's internal controls, emerging accounting issues, expenses, and audit fees. The Committee met separately without management present and with the independent auditors to discuss the audit. The Committee reviewed the Company's annual financial statements prior to issuance. Audit Committee findings are reported to the full Board of Directors. The Audit Committee is satisfied that the internal control system is adequate and that the Company employs appropriate accounting and auditing procedures. Stephen N. Ashman Chairman, Audit Committee WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ($000 omitted except earnings per share) 2002 2001 2000 --------- --------- --------- REVENUE: Construction $ 14,481 $ 12,386 $ 12,820 Manufacturing 33,978 27,210 21,321 Sales and service 7,764 9,889 7,953 Other revenue 281 1,023 782 --------- --------- --------- Total revenue 56,504 50,508 42,876 --------- --------- --------- DIRECT COSTS: Construction 9,475 8,178 8,578 Manufacturing 19,672 17,277 14,223 Sales and service 5,565 6,023 4,822 --------- --------- --------- Total direct costs 34,712 31,478 27,623 --------- --------- --------- GROSS PROFIT 21,792 19,030 15,253 --------- --------- --------- OTHER INCOME 96 107 115 --------- --------- --------- EXPENSES: Overhead 8,026 5,228 4,449 General and administrative 8,991 8,480 6,497 Depreciation and amortization 1,553 1,589 1,185 Interest 715 840 911 --------- --------- --------- Total expenses 19,285 16,137 13,042 --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES,EQUITY EARNINGS AND MINORITY INTERESTS 2,603 3,000 2,326 INCOME TAX PROVISION 962 405 892 --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS BEFORE EQUITY EARNINGS AND MINORITY INTERESTS 1,641 2,595 1,434 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates - - 120 --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS 1,641 2,595 1,554 Minority Interests in consolidated subsidiaries (28) (77) (67) --------- --------- --------- NET EARNINGS $ 1,613 $ 2,518 $ 1,487 ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE-BASIC $ 0.45 $ 0.70 $ 0.41 ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE-DILUTED $ 0.45 $ 0.70 $ 0.41 ========= ========= ========= See Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements. WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JULY 31, 2002 AND 2001 ($000 Omitted) ASSETS 2002 2001 -------- -------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,380 $ 3,748 Restricted cash 50 49 Certificates of deposit 705 693 Accounts receivable, (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,406 in 2002 and $1,075 in 2001): Contracts Open accounts 14,535 9,734 Retainage 656 912 Trade 1,523 2,473 Other 1,017 1,133 -------- -------- Total accounts receivable - net 17,731 14,252 -------- -------- Inventory 4,866 3,619 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 1,509 2,493 Prepaid expenses 2,263 1,151 -------- -------- Total current assets 30,504 26,005 -------- -------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST 20,209 19,228 Accumulated depreciation (12,238) (11,089) -------- -------- Property and equipment, net 7,971 8,139 -------- -------- OTHER ASSETS Deferred income taxes 2,246 3,067 Other 1,535 531 -------- -------- Total other assets 3,781 3,598 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $42,256 $37,742 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 2002 2001 -------- -------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of notes payable $ 2,120 $ 1,638 Accounts payable 4,900 4,684 Accrued compensation and related liabilities 1,858 1,635 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 4,104 2,902 Deferred income 99 124 Other accrued expenses 3,462 3,103 Income taxes payable 137 15 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 16,680 14,101 LONG-TERM DEBT Notes payable, less current portion 7,649 7,049 -------- -------- Total liabilities 24,329 21,150 -------- -------- MINORITY INTERESTS 212 378 -------- -------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - $0.10 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,575,776 and 3,601,196 shares issued and outstanding 358 360 Additional paid-in capital 16,348 16,458 Accumulated earnings (deficit) 1,009 (604) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 17,715 16,214 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $42,256 $37,742 ======== ======== See Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements. WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 ($000 Omitted) 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 1,613 $ 2,518 $ 1,487 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,553 1,589 1,185 Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts 331 (1,787) 1,573 Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 5 (84) (15) Decrease in deferred income tax assets 821 346 846 Minority interest in earnings 28 77 67 Gain on disposal of consolidated subsidiary (83) - - Equity in earnings of affiliates - - (120) Dividend from unconsolidated affiliate - - 125 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in open contracts receivable (5,007) 4,002 (3,983) Decrease (increase) in contract retainage 256 (529) (213) Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 270 (546) 352 Increase in contract claims - (492) - Decrease (increase) in other receivables 95 (524) 503 (Increase) decrease in inventory (1,247) (608) 708 Decrease (increase) in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 984 (948) (64) Increase in billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 1,202 493 187 Increase in prepaid expenses (1,112) (7) (519) (Increase) decrease in other assets (808) 241 97 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 733 (373) 31 Increase in accrued compensation and related liabilities 229 354 256 Decrease in deferred income (25) (97) (127) Increase in other accrued expenses 345 121 105 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 160 (105) (10) -------- -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 343 3,641 2,471 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (1,392) (996) (932) (Increase) decrease in restricted cash (1) 19 (7) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1 864 431 Sale of subsidiary 100 - - Cash of subsidiary sold (262) - - Purchase of subsidiary (86) (1,302) - Purchase of certificates of deposit (17) (118) (89) Maturities of certificates of deposit 5 106 146 -------- -------- -------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,652) (1,427) (451) -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from borrowings 8,246 5,932 3,891 Repayments of notes payable (7,145) (6,934) (4,477) Issuance of common stock 77 23 12 Repurchase of common stock (189) - - Minority interest dividends (48) (55) (23) -------- -------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES 941 (1,034) (597) -------- -------- -------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (368) 1,180 1,423 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 3,748 2,568 1,145 -------- -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $3,380 $3,748 $2,568 -------- -------- -------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION (SEE NOTE 13) See Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements. WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ($000 0mitted) Additional Accumulated Number Common Paid-In Earnings of Shares Stock Capital (Deficit) Total --------- ------ --------- --------- -------- BALANCE, JULY 31, 1999 3,588 $ 359 $16,424 $(4,609) $ 12,174 Issuance of stock 3 0 12 - 12 Net earnings for the year * - - - 1,487 1,487 --------- ------ --------- --------- -------- BALANCE, JULY 31, 2000 3,591 359 16,436 (3,122) 13,673 Issuance of stock 10 1 22 - 23 Net earnings for the year * - - - 2,518 2,518 --------- ------ --------- --------- -------- BALANCE, JULY 31, 2001 3,601 360 16,458 (604) 16,214 Issuance of stock 18 2 75 - 77 Repurchase of stock (43) (4) (185) (189) Net earnings for the year * - - - 1,613 1,613 --------- ------ --------- --------- -------- BALANCE, JULY 31, 2002 3,576 $ 358 $16,348 $ 1,009 $17,715 ========= ====== ========= ========= ======== * There were no items of other comprehensive income during the year. WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED JULY 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business - Williams Industries, Incorporated operates in the commercial, industrial, institutional, governmental and infrastructure construction markets, primarily in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. The Company's main lines of business include: steel, precast concrete and miscellaneous metals erection and installation; crane rental, heavy and specialized hauling and rigging; fabrication of welded steel plate girders, rolled steel beams, steel decking, and light structural and other metal products. Through July 31, 2001, the Company was also in the business of selling insurance, safety and related services. Basis of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Williams Industries, Inc. and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unconsolidated Affiliates - Through July 31, 2000, the Company's 42.5% ownership interest in S.I.P., Inc. of Delaware was accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, original investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the Company's share of distributions and undistributed earnings and losses of the investee. Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Depreciation and Amortization - Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method of depreciation for financial statement purposes, with estimated lives of 25 years for buildings and 3 to 12 years for equipment, vehicles, tools, furniture and fixtures. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of 10 years or the remaining term of the lease. Straight-line and accelerated methods of depreciation are used for income tax purposes. Ordinary maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred while major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Upon the sale or retirement of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is recognized. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - In accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the Company evaluates the potential impairment of long-lived assets based on projections of undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. Management believes no material impairment of its assets exists at July 31, 2002. Earnings Per Common Share - "Earnings Per Common Share-Basic" is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. "Earnings Per Common Share-Diluted" is based on the shares outstanding and the weighted average of common stock equivalents outstanding which consisted of stock options during the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Revenue Recognition - Revenues and earnings from long-term contracts are recognized for financial statement purposes using the percentage-of-completion method; therefore, revenue includes that percentage of the total contract price that the cost of the work completed to date bears to the estimated final cost of the contract. Estimated contract earnings are reviewed and revised periodically as the work progresses, and the cumulative effect of any change in estimate is recognized in the period in which the estimate changes. When a loss is anticipated on a contract, the entire amount of the loss is provided for in the current period. Contract claims are recorded at estimated net realizable value. Revenues and earnings on non-contract activities are recognized when services are provided or goods delivered. Overhead - Overhead includes the variable, non-direct costs such as shop salaries, consumable supplies, and vehicle and equipment costs incurred to support the revenue generating activities of the Company. Inventories - Materials inventory consists of structural steel, steel plates, and galvanized steel coils. Costs of materials inventory is accounted for using either the specific identification method or average cost. The cost of supplies inventory is accounted for using the first-in, first-out, (FIFO) method. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Allowances for uncollectible accounts and notes receivable are provided on the basis of specific identification. Income Taxes - Williams Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income tax returns. The provision for income taxes has been computed under the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments and certificates of deposit with original maturities of less than three months to be cash equivalents. From time to time, the Company maintains cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Management does not consider this to represent a significant risk. Restricted Cash - The Company's restricted cash is invested in short- term, highly liquid investments. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these investments. Certificates of Deposit - The Company's certificates of deposit have original maturities greater than 90 days, but not exceeding one year. Stock-Based Compensation - The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recorded. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications of prior years' amounts have been made to conform with the current years' presentation. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT: During the Company's year ended July 31, 2002, the Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS's No.144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets); No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No.13, and Technical Corrections; and No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This Statement supercedes SFAS No. 121 and requires a loss be recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows and that the impairment be measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. This statement also requires (a) that a long- lived asset to be abandoned, exchanged for a similar productive asset, or distributed to the owners in a spin-off be considered held and used until it is disposed and (b) that long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale due to discontinued operations are no longer measured on a net realizable value basis, and future operations losses are no longer recognized before they occur. The Company will comply with this Standard and does not believe it will have any impact on its financial statements. SFAS No. 145, among other clarifications, eliminates an inconsistency between required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that are economically similar to sale-leaseback transactions. Management will follow the standards for all future sale-leaseback transactions and extinguishment of debt transactions and does not believe the adoption of this standard will have any impact on its financial statements. In addition, SFAS No. 145 rescinds previous standards that required that material extinguishments of debt be reported as extraordinary items in the Statement of Income. Under SFAS No. 145, such extinguishments must be treated as operating gains and losses unless circumstances are such that they would otherwise qualify as extraordinary under APB Opinion No. 30. Such circumstances are expected to rarely exist. Management does not believe the adoption will have any impact on its financial statements. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a restructuring)." Under Issue No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost as defined in Issue 94-3 was recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair market value only when the liability is incurred and not when management has completed the plan. The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 and the Company expects to adopt this new Standard with its fiscal year beginning August 1, 2002. The Company does not have any plans associated with an exit or disposal of an activity and, therefore does not believe the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its financial statements 1. CONTRACT CLAIMS The Company maintains procedures for review and evaluation of performance on its contracts. Occasionally, the Company will incur certain excess costs due to circumstances not anticipated at the time the project was bid. These costs may be attributed to delays, changed conditions, defective engineering or specifications, interference by other parties in the performance of the contracts, and other similar conditions for which the Company believes it is entitled to reimbursement by the owner, general contractor, or other participants. These claims are recorded at the estimated net realizable amount after deduction of estimated costs of collection. There was one contract claim receivable of approximately $490,000 at July 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. 2. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS Mr. Frank Williams, Jr., who owns or controls approximately 36% of the Company's stock at July 31, 2002, and is a director of the Company, also owns a controlling or substantial interest in the outstanding stock of Williams Enterprises of Georgia, Inc., Williams and Beasley Company and Structural Concrete Products, LLC. Each of these entities did business with the Company during the three years ended July 31, 2002. Net billings to and (from) these entities were $1,295,000, $1,320,000 and ($997,000) for the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,respectively. At July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company had net accounts receivable balances from these entities of $1,777,000, $863,000 and $490,000, respectively. Mr. Williams, Jr. is a former director of Concrete Structures, Inc. (CSI), a former subsidiary of the Company, which was operating under the supervision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. During the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, there were no billings to this entity. During the year ended July 31, 2001, the Company agreed to accept approximately $130,000 as full and final payment on a note receivable from CSI. Since the note was fully reserved, this amount was recognized as Other Income during the year ended July 31, 2001. During the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company borrowed $0, $850,000 and $950,000 from Mr. Williams, Jr., which was repaid. The money was used to fund short-term cash flow requirements of the Company. Amounts due to current and former directors of the Company amounted to approximately $144,000, $135,000 and $123,000 at July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. These are included in Notes payable and Other accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. On October 1, 2001, the Company sold its entire 64% interest in Construction Insurance Agency, Inc. (CIA) to George R. Pocock, an officer of the Company, for $300,000 and realized a gain of $82,646, which is included in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company received $100,000 in cash and a $200,000 note bearing interest at 7.5%, which is due October 1, 2005 and is secured by the CIA stock. The note is to be paid in 47 equal installments of $2,374 including interest and principal, and a single payment of $138,812. At July 31, 2002, the balance due on the note was $176,133. Billings from CIA were $350,000 for the year ended July 31, 2002. In addition, the sale agreement included a provision for the retention of the purchaser's services to provide continuing risk management services to the Company for a period of four years. The Company maintains the right to terminate this provision of the sale contract at any time providing a 90 day notice. For the years ending July 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Company has agreed to pay $64,000, $63,000 and $61,000, respectively, for such risk management services. During the year ended July 31, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Alabama Structural Products, Inc., a subsidiary of a company owned by Frank E. Williams, Jr., a Director of the Company, to lease a 21,000 square foot building in Gadsden, AL. The lease payment is $2,500 per month. During the year ended July 31, 2000 the Company entered into an agreement with the Williams Family Limited Partnership to lease approximately 17 acres of unimproved real estate adjoining its Prince William County, Virginia properties. The initial lease term is for five years, with an extension option for an additional five years. The base annual rent will be calculated on the capitalized cost of the property times the partnership's costs of funds (margin rate) plus one percent, which is currently $4,666 per month. The lease contains an option to purchase up to ten acres at the "original pro-rata cost" of $567,500. The Company recognized lease expense of $61,000 and $84,000 in the years ended July 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company believes these related party transactions are consistent with the terms and conditions that would exist with unrelated parties. 3. CONTRACTS IN PROCESS Comparative information with respect to contracts in process consisted of the following at July 31(in thousands): 2002 2001 --------- --------- Expenditures on uncompleted contracts $ 23,954 $ 21,819 Estimated earnings 10,911 10,105 --------- --------- 34,865 31,924 Less: Billings (37,460) (32,333) --------- --------- $ (2,595) $ (409) ========= ========= Included in the accompanying balance sheet under the following captions: Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts $ 1,509 $ 2,493 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (4,104) (2,902) --------- --------- $(2,595) $ (409) ========= ========= Billings are based on specific contract terms that are negotiated on an individual contract basis and may provide for billings on a unit price, percentage of completion or milestone basis. 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consisted of the following at July 31 (in thousands): 2002 2001 ----------------------- ----------------------- Accumulated Accumulated Cost Depreciation Cost Depreciation ------- ------------- ------- ------------- Land and buildings $ 5,886 $ 2,530 $ 5,697 $ 2,321 Automotive equipment 1,943 1,523 1,929 1,415 Cranes and heavy equipment 8,864 6,041 8,222 5,388 Tools and equipment 1,309 784 1,331 669 Office furniture and fixtures 308 193 329 220 Leased property under capital leases 600 460 600 400 Leasehold improvements 1,299 707 1,120 676 ------- ------- ------- ------- $20,209 $12,238 $19,228 $11,089 ======= ======= ======= ======= 5. NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE Notes and loans payable consisted of the following at July 31 (in thousands): 2002 2001 Collateralized: -------- -------- Loan payable to United Bank; collateralized by real estate, inventory and equipment; monthly payments of principal plus interest at 8.7% fixed; due April 1, 2014 $2,148 $2,256 Loan payable to United Bank; collateralized by real estate, inventory and equipment; monthly payments of principal plus interest at 8.7% fixed; due April 1,2009 470 522 Total Lines of Credit; collateralized by real estate, inventory and equipment; $2,500 available at July 31, 2002 with monthly payments of interest only at prime plus 0.50%, due in 2004; $4,600 available at July 31, 2001 with monthly payments of interest only at prime plus 1.25%; and monthly payments of principal and interest at: prime plus 1.25%, and 6.75% to 7.75% 2,110 2,248 Obligations under capital leases; collateralized by leased property; interest from 8.34% to 18.81% for 2002 (one $8,000 capital lease at 18.81%); and 8.34% to 15.1% for 2001, payable in varying monthly installments through 2005 380 540 Installment obligations collateralized by machinery and equipment or real estate; interest ranging to 11.3% for 2002 and for 2001; payable in varying monthly installments of principal and interest through 2008 2,698 1,146 Industrial Revenue Bond; collateralized by a letter of credit which in turn is collateralized by real estate; principal payable in varying monthly installments through 2012; variable interest based on third party calculations, 1.83% at July 31, 2002 960 1,030 Unsecured: Related party note; interest at 10.0% for 2002 and 2001 88 88 Installment obligations with interest from 4.42% to 10.5% for 2002 and 6.0% to 12.1% for 2001; due in varying monthly installments of principal and interest through 2005 915 857 -------- -------- Total Note Payable 9,769 8,687 Notes Payable - Long Term (7,649) (7,049) -------- -------- Current Portion $2,120 $1,638 ======== ======== Contractual maturities of the above obligations at July 31, 2002 are as follows: Year Ending July 31: Amount -------------------- -------- 2003 $ 2,120 2004 3,342 2005 980 2006 675 2007 458 2008 and after 2,194 -------- TOTAL $9,769 ======== As of July 31, 2002 and 2001, the carrying amounts reported above for long term notes and loans payable approximate fair value based upon interest rates for debt currently available with similar terms and remaining maturities. 6. INCOME TAXES As a result of tax losses incurred in prior years, the Company at July 31, 2002 has tax loss carryforwards amounting to approximately $4.3 million. These loss carryforwards will expire from 2008 through 2011. Under SFAS No. 109, the Company is required to recognize the value of these tax loss carryforwards if it is more likely than not that they will be realized. The Company utilized, for federal income tax purposes, $2.8 million of its tax loss carryforwards during the year ended July 31, 2002. The Company also utilized approximately $1.2 million and $3.4 million of the benefit available from its tax loss carryforwards during the years ended July 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows for the years ended July 31: 2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ (In thousands) Current provision (benefit) Federal $ - $(48) $ - State 141 63 45 ------ ------ ------ Total current provision 141 15 45 ------ ------ ------ Deferred provision (benefit) Federal 654 473 713 State 167 (83) 134 ------ ------ ------ Total deferred provision 821 390 847 ------ ------ ------ Total income tax provision $962 $405 $892 ====== ====== ====== The differences between the tax provision calculated at the statutory federal income tax rate and the actual tax provision for each year ended July 31 are shown in the table directly below. 2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ (In thousands) Tax at statutory federal rate $ 814 $ 959 $ 791 State income taxes 208 240 101 Change in valuation reserve (60) (794) - Actual income tax provision $ 962 $ 405 $ 892 The primary components of temporary differences which give rise to the Company's net deferred tax asset are shown in the following table. As of July 31, 2002 2001 ------- ------- (In thousands) Deferred tax assets: Reserve and other nondeductible accruals $2,201 $1,781 Net operating loss & capital loss carryforwards 1,897 3,116 Valuation reserve (785) (982) ------- ------- Total deferred tax asset 3,313 3,915 ------- ------- Deferred tax liability: Property and equipment (771) (453) Inventories (296) (395) ------- ------- Total deferred tax liability (1,067) (848) ------- ------- Net deferred tax asset $2,246 $3,067 ======= ======= 7. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES During the year ended July 31, 2001, the Company purchased 584 shares or approximately 56% of the outstanding stock of S.I.P. for $1,302,000, bringing the total investment to approximately $2,345,000 through July 31, 2001, which gave the Company 98% ownership and full control of its operations. During the year ended July 31, 2002, the Company purchased the remaining 2%. The aggregate investment in S.I.P. is $2,389,000. In addition, the stock purchase agreements provide for additional payments to be made annually based upon the net earnings of S.I.P through July 31, 2006. For the year ended July 31, 2001, the Company made payments to the previous owners, including the current president of S.I.P., of approximately $42,000. The purchase has been accounted for and any additional payments will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. S.I.P's financial information has been consolidated in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Equity and Cash Flows for the years then ended. A pro-forma presentation of the operating results of the Company, had S.I.P. been consolidated at the beginning of the year ended July 31, 2000, is as follows (in thousands): Total Revenue $47,760 Net Earnings $ 1,613 Earnings per common share - basic and diluted $ 0.45 8. DISPOSITION OF ASSETS During the year ended July 31, 2002, the Company sold its entire 64% interest in Construction Insurance Agency, Inc. to George R. Pocock, an officer of the Company. The sales price was $300,000 and the Company recorded a gain of $83,000, which is included in "Other Income" on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. During the year ended July 31, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to sell and lease back one of its heavy lift cranes. The primary purpose of this transaction was to improve cash flow. This sale/leaseback transaction resulted in a loss of approximately $28,000 which was recognized during the period. Two older heavy lift cranes were sold for a net gain of approximately $50,000. Also during 2001, the Company sold 2.5 acres of land in Bedford, VA for $37,000. The sale resulted in a gain of approximately $36,000, which is included in "Other Income" for the year ended July 31, 2001. During the year ended July 31, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to sell and lease back one of its heavy lift cranes. The primary purpose of this transaction was to improve cash flow. This sale/leaseback transaction resulted in a deferred gain of approximately $12,000, which is being amortized over the life of the lease. In January 1998, the Company sold its 2.25 acre headquarters property in Fairfax County, Virginia for $1,430,000. The Company also entered into a lease for several buildings on the property. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $560,000 of which $71,000 and $115,000 is included in "Other Income" in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended July 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 9. COMMON STOCK OPTIONS At the November 1996 annual meeting, the shareholders approved the establishment of a new Incentive Stock Option Plan (1996 Plan) to provide an incentive for maximum effort in the successful operation of the Company and its subsidiaries by their officers and key employees and to encourage ownership of the common shares of the Company by those persons. Under the 1996 Plan, 200,000 shares were reserved for issue. The Company also issues options to non-employee directors on an annual basis. The shares issued upon exercise of these options are issued pursuant to Rule 144 of the 1933 Securities Act. The options that have been approved and issued by the Company's Board of Directors for the last five years are as follows: 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Board of Directors/ Section 144 Issue 12,000 17,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 67,000 Officers/Key Employees 1996 Plan 12,000 30,000 18,500 19,000 22,500 102,000 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 24,000 47,500 31,000 31,500 35,000 169,000 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= The stock options granted vest immediately, expire five years from the date of grant and have exercise prices which range from the quoted market value to 110% of the quoted market value on the date of the grant. The Company accounts for its options under the intrinsic value method of APB No. 25. Had compensation expense for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at grant dates for awards under those plans, consistent with the method of accounting under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", the Company's net earnings and earnings per share would have been: 2002 2001 2000 Net Earnings (in thousands) ------ ------ ------ As reported $1,613 $2,518 $1,487 Pro forma 1,525 2,476 1,416 Earnings per share - Basic As reported $ 0.45 $ 0.70 $ 0.41 Pro forma 0.43 0.69 0.39 Earnings per share - Diluted As reported $ 0.45 $ 0.70 $ 0.41 Pro forma 0.43 0.69 0.39 The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: Year ended July 31, 2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Volatility rate 57.56% 55.80% 84.70% Discount rate 2.89% 5.40% 6.00% Expected term (years) 5 5 5 The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing models may not be a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock options. Stock option activity and price information follows: Weighted Average Number Exercise of Shares Price --------- --------- Balance at: August 1, 1997 - $ - Granted 24,000 $ 4.30 Exercised - $ - Forfeited - $ - --------- Balance at: July 31, 1998 24,000 $ 4.30 Granted 47,500 $ 3.57 Exercised - $ - Forfeited - $ - --------- Balance at: July 31, 1999 71,500 $ 3.82 Granted 31,000 $ 3.30 Exercised - $ - Forfeited - $ - --------- Balance at: July 31, 2000 102,500 $ 3.66 Granted 31,500 $ 2.82 Exercised - Forfeited - --------- Balance at: July 31, 2001 134,000 $ 3.46 Granted 35,000 $ 4.97 Exercised - Forfeited - --------- Balance at: July 31, 2002 169,000 $ 3.77 ========= Options exercisable July 31, 2002 169,000 ========= 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company and its subsidiaries operate principally in three segments within the construction industry: construction, manufacturing and sales and service. Operations in the construction segment involve structural steel erection, installation of steel and other metal products, and installation of precast and prestressed concrete products. Operations in the manufacturing segment involve fabrication of steel plate girders, rolled beams, and light structural metal products. Operations in the sales and service segment involve the leasing and sale of heavy construction equipment. Information about the Company's operations in its different segments for the years ended July 31, is as follows (in thousands): 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- Revenue: Construction 16,024 14,409 14,299 Manufacturing 34,410 27,272 21,681 Sales and service 7,908 11,028 8,435 Other revenue 281 1,023 782 -------- -------- -------- 58,623 53,732 45,197 Inter-company revenue: Construction (1,543) (2,023) (1,479) Manufacturing (432) (62) (360) Sales and service (144) (1,139) (482) -------- -------- -------- Total revenue 56,504 50,508 42,876 ======== ======== ======== Operating profits (loss): Construction 983 549 945 Manufacturing 3,147 2,695 1,617 Sales and service (939) 392 224 -------- -------- -------- Consolidated operating profits 3,191 3,636 2,786 General corporate income, net 127 204 451 Interest Expense (715) (840) (911) Income tax provision (962) (405) (892) Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates - - 120 -------- -------- -------- Corporate earnings before minority interests 1,641 2,595 1,554 ======== ======== ======== Assets: Construction 8,737 8,950 9,122 Manufacturing 22,572 16,870 12,045 Sales and service 3,011 4,141 4,800 General corporate 7,936 7,781 9,039 -------- -------- -------- Total assets 42,256 37,742 35,006 ======== ======== ======== Accounts receivable Construction 6,604 5,626 6,494 Manufacturing 9,402 5,998 4,823 Sales and service 1,571 2,031 1,591 General corporate 154 597 381 -------- -------- -------- Total accounts receivable 17,731 14,252 13,289 ======== ======== ======== Capital expenditures: Construction 201 114 170 Manufacturing 689 543 557 Sales and service 106 188 1,040 General corporate 396 152 182 -------- -------- -------- Total capital expenditures 1,392 997 1,949 ======== ======== ======== Depreciation and Amortization: Construction 249 243 102 Manufacturing 620 556 346 Sales and service 485 638 625 General corporate 199 152 112 -------- -------- -------- Total depreciation and amortization 1,553 1,589 1,185 ======== ======== ======== The Company utilizes revenues, operating profits and assets employed as measures in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Operating profit is total revenue less operating expenses. In computing operating profit (loss), the following items have not been added or deducted: general corporate expenses, interest expense, income taxes, equity in the earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates and minority interests. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the Company's operations in each segment. General corporate assets include investments, some real estate, and certain other assets not allocated to segments. The majority of revenues have historically been derived from projects on which the Company is a subcontractor of a material supplier, other contractor or subcontractor. Where the Company acts as a subcontractor, it is invited to bid by the firm seeking construction services or materials; therefore, continuing favorable business relations with those firms that frequently bid on and obtain contracts requiring such services or materials are important to the Company. Over a period of years, the Company has established such relationships with a number of companies. During the years ended July 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, there was no single customer that accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues. The accounts receivable from the construction segment at July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 were due from 35, 43, and 42 unrelated customers, of which 6, 6, and 7 customers accounted for $4,434,000, $3,776,000 and $3,809,000, respectively. The amounts due from these customers is expected to be collected in the normal course of business. The accounts receivable from the manufacturing segment at July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 were due from 105, 110 and 21 unrelated customers, of which 8, 7 and 5 customers accounted for $5,162,000, $2,404,000 and $4,939,000, respectively. The amounts due from these customers is expected to be collected in the normal course of business. The Company does not normally require its customers to provide collateral for outstanding receivable balances. 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan covering substantially all employees. The Plan provides for optional Company contributions as a fixed percentage of salaries. The Company contributes 3% of each eligible employee's salary to the plan. During the years ended July 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, expenses under the plan amounted to approximately $381,000, $312,000 and $292,000, respectively. 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Industrial Revenue Bond In the year ended July 31, 2000, the Company renegotiated its Industrial Revenue Bond with the City of Richmond backed by a Letter of Credit issued by Wachovia Bank, secured by the Company's Richmond manufacturing facility. The Company is current in all of its obligations under the IRB and the Company is in compliance with the covenants contained in the agreement. As of July 31, 2002, the outstanding balance was $960,000. Principal payments are due in increasing amounts through maturity in 2012. The Company is party to various claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. Generally, claims exposure in the construction services industry consists of workers' compensation, personal injury, products' liability and property damage. The Company believes that its insurance accruals, coupled with its liability coverage, is adequate coverage for such claims. Leases The Company leases certain property, plant and equipment under operating lease arrangements, including leases with a related party discussed in Note 2, that expire at various dates though 2011. Lease expenses approximated $2,048,000, $1,450,000 and $1,245,000 for the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Future minimum lease commitments required under non- cancelable leases are as follows (in thousands): Year Ending July 31: Amount ------------------- ------- 2003 $2,067 2004 1,922 2005 1,784 2006 1,587 2007 1,067 Thereafter 1,529 Letters of Credit The Company's banks have issued $400,000 of letters of credit as collateral for the Company's workers' compensation program. 13. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION During the years ended July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company issued several notes payable to acquire assets with a cost of $150,000, $198,000 and $1,017,000, respectively. These amounts are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows because the proceeds went directly to the seller of the assets. 2002 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- Income Taxes $ 59 $ 143 $ 52 Interest $ 710 $ 871 $ 424 During the year ended July 31, 2001, the Company purchased approximately 56% of the outstanding stock of S.I.P., Inc. of Delaware. A summary of the transaction of the acquisition is as follows: Assets received: - -------------------------- Current Assets $ 1,471 Net Property & Equipment 340 Other Assets 6 ------- Total Assets $ 1,817 ------- Liabilities Assumed: Current Liabilities $ (513) Long-term Liabilities ( 2) ------- Total Liabilities $ (515) ------- Purchase Amount $(1,302) ======= During the year ended July 31, 2002, the Company sold its 64% interest in Construction Insurance Agency, Inc.. A summary of the sale is as follows: Assets sold: - ------------------------ Current assets $ 827 Net property and equipment 43 ------- Total assets $ 870 ======= Liabilities assumed by purchaser: - -------------------------------- Current liabilities $ 523 Long-term liabilities 16 ------- Total liabilities $ 539 ------- Net equity (329) Less: Minority share (112) ------- Net investment (217) Sales price 300 ------- Gain on sale $ 83 ======= 14. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (EPS). Earnings per share were as follows: Year-ended July 31, 2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ EPS - basic $0.45 $0.70 $0.41 EPS - diluted $0.45 $0.70 $0.41 The following is a reconciliation of the amounts used in calculating the basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands) Year-ended July 31, 2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ Earnings - (numerator) Net earnings - basic $1,613 $2,518 $1,487 ====== ====== ====== Shares - (denominator) Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 3,578 3,596 3,589 Effect of dilutive securities: Options 10 11 - ------ ------ ------ $3,588 $3,607 $3,589 ====== ====== ====== 15. REDEMPTION OF STOCK In January 2001, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase 175,000 shares of it's own stock. As of July 31, 2002, the Company had repurchased 43,000 shares for $189,000. Williams Industries, Inc. Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years Ended July 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 ($000 Omitted) Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E - ------------------- ----------- -------------------- ----------- ---------- Additions Charged Balance at Charged to to Other Balance at Beginning Costs and Accounts- Deductions- End of Description of Period Expenses Describe Describe Period July 31, 2002: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,075 $ 0 $ 1,063(3) $(550)(1) $ 1,406 (182)(2) July 31, 2001: Allowance for doubtful accounts 2,862 100 1,264(3) (371)(1) 1,075 (2,780)(2) July 31, 2000: Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,289 28 1,868(3) (26)(1) 2,862 (297)(2) (1) Collection of accounts previously reserved. (2) Write-off from reserve accounts deemed to be uncollectible. (3) Reserve of billed extras charged against corresponding revenue account.