UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For quarterly period ended January 31, 2008 Commission File No. 0-8190 WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0899518 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 8624 J.D. Reading Drive, Manassas, Virginia 20109 (Address of principal executive offices) P.O. Box 1770, Manassas, VA 20108 (Mailing address of principal executive offices) (703) 335-7800 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former names, former addresses and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO _ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "large accelerated filer and accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES _ NO X At January 31, 2008, the Registrant had outstanding 3,666,850 shares of Common Stock. WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JANUARY 31, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007 (Unaudited) 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited) 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 4 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 14 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS 19 ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 19 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 21 ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 21 ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 21 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 21 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 22 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 22 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 22 CERTIFICATIONS AND SIGNATURES 23 <PAG WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited - in thousands except share data) ASSETS -------- January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 ---------- ---------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and restricted cash $ 130 $ 694 Accounts receivable, net 14,411 13,988 Inventory 2,961 2,105 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 3,165 2,602 Prepaid and other assets 483 787 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 21,150 20,176 ---------- ---------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST 21,660 22,010 Accumulated depreciation (14,746) (14,485) ---------- ---------- Property and equipment, net 6,914 7,525 ---------- ---------- OTHER ASSETS 178 99 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 28,242 $ 27,800 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of notes payable Unaffiliated third parties $ 5,404 $ 5,907 Related parties 3,901 3,323 Accounts payable 8,286 6,831 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 1,686 1,308 Financing obligations resulting from sale-leaseback transactions 251 314 Other liabilities 2,752 2,894 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 22,280 20,577 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Notes payable, less current portion Unaffiliated third parties 234 403 Financing obligations resulting from sale-leaseback transactions 3,892 3,957 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities 26,406 24,937 ---------- ---------- MINORITY INTEREST 28 168 ---------- ---------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - 3,666,850 shares issued and outstanding 366 366 Additional paid-in capital 16,638 16,638 Accumulated deficit (15,196) (14,309) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 1,808 2,695 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 28,242 $ 27,800 ========== ========== See Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited - in thousands except share data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, 2008 2007 2008 2007 -------- -------- -------- -------- REVENUE Manufacturing $ 5,617 $ 6,144 $12,552 $12,852 Construction 2,813 3,271 6,671 6,466 Other 14 66 25 181 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total revenue 8,444 9,481 19,248 19,499 -------- -------- -------- -------- DIRECT COSTS Manufacturing 3,571 4,723 8,128 9,500 Construction 1,964 2,391 4,973 4,505 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total direct costs 5,535 7,114 13,101 14,005 -------- -------- -------- -------- GROSS PROFIT 2,909 2,367 6,147 5,494 -------- -------- -------- -------- GAIN ON LAND SALE - 1,136 - 1,136 -------- -------- -------- -------- EXPENSES Overhead 1,187 1,228 2,433 2,360 General and administrative 1,640 1,822 3,269 3,568 Depreciation 353 391 708 770 Interest 289 206 609 433 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total expenses 3,469 3,647 7,019 7,131 -------- -------- -------- -------- LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST (560) (144) (872) (501) INCOME TAX PROVISION - - - - -------- -------- -------- -------- LOSS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST (560) (144) (872) (501) Minority interest (12) 1 (15) (10) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET LOSS $ (572) $ (143) $ (887) $ (511) ======== ======== ======== ======== NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE: LOSS PER COMMON SHARE-BASIC $(0.16) $(0.04) $(0.24) $(0.14) ======== ======== ======== ======== LOSS PER COMMON SHARE-DILUTED $(0.16) $(0.04) $(0.24) $(0.14) ======== ======== ======== ======== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: BASIC AND DILUTED 3,666,850 3,660,282 3,666,850 3,658,373 --------- --------- --------- --------- See Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited in thousands) Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, 2008 2007 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ (887) $ (511) NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 757 (348) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (200) (680) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 143 1,296 ---------- ---------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (57) 616 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from borrowings 5,859 4,022 Repayments of notes payable (6,081) (3,618) Issuance of common stock - 20 Minority interest in dividends (155) - ---------- ---------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (377) 424 ---------- ---------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH (564) 181 CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 694 952 ---------- ---------- CASH, END OF PERIOD $ 130 $1,133 ========== ========== See Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements WILLIAMS INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JANUARY 31, 2008 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND COMPANY LIQUIDITY This document includes unaudited interim financial statements that should be read in conjunction with the Company's latest audited annual financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007 and the results of its operations for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; and its cash flows for the six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Operating results for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10- K for the year ended July 31, 2007. During its regular meeting on March 7, 2007, the Williams Industries Board of Directors, after reviewing the current and future costs of remaining a public corporation, approved the appointment of a committee of independent directors to explore the possibility of taking the company private. The Company has engaged legal counsel and financial analysts to assist the committee in this regard. Additional information will be forthcoming as appropriate. Williams Industries, Incorporated (the Company) continues to face a liquidity and business crisis, after suffering operating losses for several years, tapping its available sources of operating cash, and borrowing $3.7 million from its largest shareholder. The Company is operating under a Forbearance Agreement with its major lender, United Bank, pursuant to which approximately $2.4 million was outstanding at January 31, 2008 and is scheduled to be repaid by August 1, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company paid $500,000 to United Bank. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, it is anticipated that United Bank will "term out" the remaining balance, possibly through 2011. In addition, the Company is in default of nearly all of its other debts and leases. Because of the Company's financial condition and uncertain market conditions in its areas of operation, there remains a significant risk that the Company may not be able to book additional work to maintain its level of operations. The Company operates in an industry where there are large risks related to estimating and performing work and collecting amounts earned. The Company may continue to suffer operating losses and have difficulty meeting its obligations. In view of the Company's liquidity problems and in order to fund the repayment of the United Bank notes, the Company is pursuing various financing options, including conventional and asset-based financing, and exploring its strategic options relative to the sale of individual assets or subsidiaries. For example, the Company's present use of its land in Manassas, Virginia may not be its "highest and best" use. Based on the sale price of the 3-acre parcel sold in June 2006, the value of the Company's real property in Manassas, Virginia may exceed $15 million. However, due to recent changes in the real estate market, the value realized from the sale in June 2006 may not reflect the value that would be realized at the present time. Management has not ruled out any measure that may be necessary to protect the Company's assets and preserve shareholder value. As of this filing, the Company's three manufacturing subsidiaries have made principal payments to United Bank to release their individual assets from the Company's corporate financing. Two of the subsidiaries have obtained high interest, asset-based financing to meet their cash needs, which may limit their ability to assist the parent company in meeting its remaining obligations on the United Bank debt. The principal payments made by the three manufacturing subsidiaries to United Bank, including a payment made through the sale/leaseback of the Company's Richmond facility, have aggregated $2.5 million. 2. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company is obligated to the Williams Family Limited Partnership (WFLP) under a lease agreement for real property, located in Manassas, Virginia. WFLP is controlled by individuals who own, directly or indirectly, approximately 55% of the Company's stock. The lease, which had an original term of five years and an extension option for five years, commenced February 15, 2000. The original term was extended, by agreement, one year to February 2006, and subsequently, on July 31, 2006, the agreement was modified as follows: (i) the Agreement was extended through February 2010, (ii) unpaid rent aggregating approximately $200,000 was deferred until September 30, 2007, (iii) Rent payments due after August 1, 2006 (approximately $6,000 per month), if delinquent, will be subject to a 5% penalty on the payment amount and will accrue interest at prime plus 3%; (iv) the option to purchase the property which the Company had under the original lease was terminated and replaced with an equity sharing formula which in the event of the sale of the property would yield payment to the Company of 75% of the gain on the ten acres previously subject to the option; and (v) in the event of a sale, Williams Bridge shall have the option to continue its lease of the portion of the property which has been cleared (approximately 2 acres) for the duration of the lease term. The Company will incur annual rent expense of approximately $54,000. The Company has not made payments to WFLP for rent during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007 and the six months ended January 31, 2008, therefore those balances incurred a five percent penalty and accrue interest at the prime interest rate plus three percent. As reported in Form 8-K filed January 7, 2008, the WFLP has agreed to extend the balances owed under (ii) above, now aggregating approximately $300,000, to September 30, 2008. During the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company borrowed $505,000 from WFLP while repaying $127,000. Lease and interest expense for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 are reflected below. Additionally, Notes Payable and Accounts Payable, representing lease payments to WFLP at January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007, are reflected below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, (in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007 ------ ------ ------ ------ Lease Expense $13 $18 $26 $29 Interest Expense $80 $67 $165 $135 Balance Balance January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- Notes Payable $3,702 $3,323 Accounts Payable $ 657 $ 659 As reported in Form 8-K filed January 7, 2008, the WFLP has agreed to extend balances due September 30, 2007, aggregating approximately $3.3 million, to September 30, 2008. Prior to July 31, 2007, in order to resolve loan and lease defaults, the Company sold previously owned or leased cranes to FlexLease, LLC, an entity owned by Director Frank E. Williams, Jr., his son H. Arthur Williams, President of Williams Steel Erection Company, Inc. and General Counsel Daniel K. Maller, also a Vice President of Williams Bridge Company. Details of these transactions have been previously detailed in the Company's 10k for the year ended July 31, 2007. During the year ended July 31, 2007, the Company entered into a short-term lease agreement for a crane previously leased by the Company in contemplation of the sale of the crane on the open market, providing for the buyout of the crane by FlexLease, with FlexLease to earn a fee of 3% or to share any proceeds above the appraised value 50/50. This crane was sold to an unaffiliated third party during the quarter ended January 31, 2008. The Company received $67,500 on the sale, recording an immaterial gain, while FlexLease retained a fee of $27,500. Additionally, during the three months ended January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a lease/purchase agreement with FlexLease to finance an additional crane, previously leased by the Company. The negotiated buyout of the lease was $200,000. The Company agreed to pay FlexLease based on a capitalized cost of $210,000 with interest at FlexLease's cost of funds + 1%. In connection with financing this transaction, FlexLease negotiated a lower rate on two cranes previously financed, which is expected to result in cost savings to the Company of approximately $1,000 per month. These transactions, which were approved by the Company's independent directors and offered on better terms than available from unrelated lenders and lessors, include buy-back provisions, which will allow the Company to pursue alternate financing. These cranes support the construction activities of the Company. At January 31, 2008, the Company had lease or financing arrangements with FlexLease on eight cranes. Lease and interest expense for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 are reflected below. Additionally, Notes payable and Accounts payable, representing lease payments at January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007 are reflected below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, (in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007 ------ ------ ------ ------ Lease Expense $124 $ 42 $247 $114 Interest Expense $ 26 $ 36 $ 58 $ 70 Balance Balance January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- Financing obligation resulting from sale-leaseback transaction $988 $1,106 Accounts Payable $202 $ 154 The deferred gains on the transactions with FlexLease are shown as "Financing obligations resulting from sale-leaseback transactions" under Current and Long-Term Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Mr. Frank E. Williams, Jr., who owned or controlled approximately 51% of the Company's stock at January 31, 2008, also owns controlling interests in Williams Enterprises of Georgia, Inc., and Structural Concrete Products, LLC. Additionally, Mr. Williams, Jr. owns a substantial interest in Bosworth Steel Erectors, Inc. Amounts receivable and payable to these entities at January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007, and revenue earned and costs incurred with these entities during the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 are reflected below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, (in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007 ------ ------ ------ ------ Revenue $243 $236 $352 $574 Billings to entities $204 $394 $313 $599 Costs and expenses incurred $ 98 $ 65 $186 $130 Balance Balance January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- Accounts receivable $811 $965 Notes Payable $200 $ - Accounts Payable $698 $538 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts net of Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings $ - $ 39 Directors Frank E. Williams, Jr. and Stephen N. Ashman are shareholders and directors Capital Bank from which the Company obtained a $240,000 note payable on December 23, 2002. The note, which replaced an existing note payable that had a higher interest rate and payment, was negotiated at arms length under normal commercial terms. The final installment on this note was paid during the quarter ended January 31, 2008. Interest expense for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is reflected below. The balance outstanding at January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007 is also reflected below. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, (in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007 ------ ------ ------ ------ Interest Expense $ - $ 2 $ 1 $ 4 Balance Balance January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- Note Payable $ - $21 Subsequent to January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a new note with Capital Bank for $602,000 at 7% interest payable over nine months, to finance insurance premiums. At January 31, 2008, the Company owed its non-employee members of the Board of Directors approximately $205,000 for unpaid director fees. 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION Information about the Company's operations for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, (in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007 -------- -------- -------- -------- Revenues: Construction $3,189 $3,816 $ 7,622 $ 7,459 Manufacturing 5,698 6,279 13,223 12,993 Other 14 66 25 181 -------- -------- -------- -------- 8,901 10,161 20,870 20,633 -------- -------- -------- -------- Intersegment revenues: Construction 376 545 951 993 Manufacturing 81 135 671 141 Other - - - - -------- -------- -------- -------- 457 680 1,622 1,134 -------- -------- -------- -------- Consolidated revenues: Construction 2,813 3,271 6,671 6,466 Manufacturing 5,617 6,144 12,552 12,852 Other 14 66 25 181 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Consolidated Revenues $8,444 $9,481 $19,248 $19,499 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating (loss) income: Construction $(192) $ (222) $(475) $ (178) Manufacturing 283 (437) 994 (271) -------- -------- -------- -------- Consolidated operating income (loss) 91 (659) 519 (449) General corporate expense, net (362) (415) (782) (755) Interest expense (289) (206) (609) (433) Gain on land sale - 1,136 - 1,136 Minority interests (12) 1 (15) (10) -------- -------- -------- -------- Corporate loss $(572) $ (143) $(887) $ (511) ======== ======== ======== ======== The majority of revenues are derived from projects on which the Company is a subcontractor of a material supplier, contractor or subcontractor. Where the Company acts as a subcontractor, it is invited to bid by firms seeking construction services or materials. Therefore, it is important to maintain favorable business relations with those firms. In the manufacturing segment, for the six months ended January 31, 2007, one customer accounted for 18% of "consolidated revenue" and 27% of "manufacturing revenue". The Company's bridge girder subsidiary is dependent upon one producer of discrete steel plate and one producer of heavy rolled steel beams for its product, although the rolled beams are generally purchased through one of several competitive "warehouse" vendors. The Company maintains good relations with its vendors, generally receiving orders on a timely basis at reasonable cost for this market. If the vendors were unwilling or unable to continue selling steel to the Company, the Company would have trouble meeting production deadlines in its contracts, as the other major suppliers of these products have limited excess production available to "new" customers. Subsequent to October 31, 2007, the Company learned that the discrete steel plate producer agreed to be acquired by another company. While the Company did not expect this acquisition to impair its important relationship with the vendor, subsequently the vendor has changed its payment terms and forward pricing agreements. In addition, steel prices have recently escalated and suppliers have withdrawn or modified pricing commitments and predictions upon which the Company depends for bidding. These developments have and may continue to impact the Company's ability to perform its contracts in an orderly and efficient way and to realize the expected margins on certain work in its backlog. While the range of the possible impact is large, management expects that the direct impact may be approximately $250,000 or 5% of approximately $5 million of contracts. Current and future bidding is also affected, but because these factors are in place across the industry the Company expects that the future cost of raw materials can be estimated so that new work can be booked. However, because of the dynamics of public funding of infrastructure projects, cost escalation does create additional risk of projects not being awarded because of overall limits on appropriated funds. 4. INVENTORIES Materials inventory consists of structural steel, steel plates and galvanized steel coils. Cost of materials inventory is accounted for using either the specific identification or the average cost method. 5. PURCHASE OF ASSETS During the three months ended January 31, 2008, the Company capitalized major repairs of equipment of approximately $71,000 in Property and Equipment. 6. SALE-LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS On September 23, 2005, the Company sold its Richmond, Virginia property for $2,750,000 to the Company's founder and largest shareholder, and concurrently entered into an agreement to lease the property back at $252,000 per year through April 30, 2011, subject to increases related to the variable interest rate in the buyer's financing. In addition, the Company received an option to buy the property back any time during the lease term for the same price for which it was sold. Consideration equal to the full purchase price was received at closing. Because the Company has an option to repurchase the property at the same price for which it was sold and therefore has the ability to benefit from future appreciation in the value of the property, and because the present value of future payments is significantly less than the property's fair value, the transaction has been accounted for as a financing transaction. As a result, consideration received from the purchaser is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as "Financing obligations resulting from sale-leaseback transactions" and payments made under the lease are being treated as rent expense (at an effective rate of approximately 9.2%). A sale will be recognized if and when the Company's lease and related option to repurchase expire or terminate. The land and building in this transaction are included in property and equipment as follows: Balance Balance January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- Land $ 357 $ 357 Building & improvements 2,097 2,155 Total property at cost 2,454 2,512 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,541) (1,571) -------- -------- Property, net $ 913 $ 941 Depreciation on the building and improvements will continue to be charged to operations until a sale has been recognized. Future minimum annual payments required under the leaseback, as of January 31, 2008, are as follows: For the year ending January 31, ------------ ------------ 2009 $252 2010 252 2011 252 2012 63 ---------- Total $819 Rent expense relating to this financing agreement was $63,000 and $57,000 for the three months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $126,000 and $114,000 for the six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Prior to July 31, 2007, in order to resolve loan and lease defaults, the Company sold previously owned or leased cranes to FlexLease, LLC, an entity owned by Director Frank E. Williams, Jr., his son H. Arthur Williams, President of Williams Steel Erection Company, Inc. and General Counsel Daniel K. Maller, also a Vice President of Williams Bridge Company. Details of these transactions have been previously detailed in the Company's 10k for the year ended July 31, 2007. During the year ended July 31, 2007, the Company entered into a short-term lease agreement for a crane previously leased by the Company in contemplation of the sale of the crane on the open market, providing for the buyout of the crane by FlexLease, with FlexLease to earn a fee of 3% or to share any proceeds above the appraised value 50/50. This crane was sold to an unaffiliated third party during the quarter ended January 31, 2008. The Company received $67,500 on the sale, recording an immaterial gain, while FlexLease retained a fee of $27,500. Additionally, during the three months ended January 31, 2008, the Company entered into a lease/purchase agreement with FlexLease to finance an additional crane, previously leased by the Company. The negotiated buyout of the lease was $200,000. The Company agreed to pay FlexLease based on a capitalized cost of $210,000 with interest at FlexLease's cost of funds + 1%. In connection with financing this transaction, FlexLease negotiated a lower rate on two cranes previously financed, which is expected to result in cost savings to the Company of approximately $1,000 per month. These transactions, which were approved by the Company's independent directors and offered on better terms than available from unrelated lenders and lessors, include buy-back provisions, which will allow the Company to pursue alternate financing. These cranes support the construction activities of the Company. At January 31, 2008, the Company had lease or financing arrangements with FlexLease on eight cranes. The Company cranes, in these transactions, are included in property and equipment as follows at January 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007 (in thousands): Balance Balance January 31, July 31, 2008 2007 -------- -------- Cranes & Heavy Equipment $2,503 $2,475 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,322) (1,282) -------- -------- Property, net $1,181 $1,193 Depreciation on the previously owned cranes will continue to be charged to operations until a sale has been recognized. 7. INCOME TAXES In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 - Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). This interpretation applies to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109 by defining the criteria that an individual tax position must meet in order for the position to be recognized within the financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition of tax positions. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective August 1, 2007. There were no adjustments from the adoption of this standard in the three and six months ended January 31, 2008. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. Currently, no examinations are open in any jurisdiction. For federal purposes, tax years 2004-2006 remain open to examination as a result of earlier net operating losses being utilized in recent years. The statute of limitation remains open on the earlier years for three years subsequent to the utilization of net operating losses. For state purposes, the statute of limitation remains open in a similar manner for states that have generated net operating losses. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. In October of 2007, the statute of limitations expired on federal issues related to tax years 2003 and prior. There was no material impact on the unrecognized tax benefits related to the expiration of the statute of limitations for tax years 2003 and prior. 8. COMMON STOCK OPTIONS The Company applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment", which replaced SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure" to account for its stock option plans. The standard requires public companies to treat stock options and all other forms of shared-based payments to employees as compensation costs in the income statement; however, the approach is similar to the guidance set forth in SFAS No. 123. The adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) had no impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 since no stock based grants were issued and all prior grants were fully vested. The Company generally grants options for common stock at an option price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. The Company's stock option plans are more fully described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended July 31, 2007. At January 31, 2008, the Company had 60,000 stock options outstanding and exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $3.86 per share. The exercise price ranges from $3.55 per share to $4.10 per share. All unexercised stock options expire by January 20, 2010. 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS The Company is operating under a Forbearance Agreement with its major lender, United Bank, pursuant to which approximately $2.4 million was outstanding at January 31, 2008 and is scheduled to be repaid by August 1, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company paid $500,000 to United Bank. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, it is anticipated that United Bank will "term out" the remaining balance, possibly through 2011. On March 7, 2008, in order to fund the $500,000 payment to United Bank and for its working capital needs, Williams Bridge Company obtained an asset-based line of credit of $3.5 million. The line of credit is expected to enable WBC to manage its operations more efficiently. As disclosed in the 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2007, a customer of the Company has asserted a claim for alleged delay damages relating to its Woodrow Wilson Bridge contract outside of Washington, DC, which the Company believes is not well founded. The Company's surety had retained an expert to review the asserted claim, who concluded the claim is without merit. The Company intends to aggressively defend itself against the claim and will attempt to recover its expenses resulting from the customer's actions, as well as collect the $2.6 million the Company is owed under the contract at January 31, 2008. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The subsidiaries of Williams Industries, Inc. provide specialized services and products for the construction industry. They operate in the commercial, industrial, governmental and infrastructure construction markets, with the operating components divided into construction and manufacturing segments. The services provided include: steel, precast concrete and miscellaneous metals erection and installation; crane rental; rigging; fabrication of welded steel plate girders and rolled beams, "stay- in-place" bridge decking, and light structural and other metal products. The Company is facing a liquidity and business crisis after suffering operating losses for several years. It has utilized its available sources of operating cash and borrowed approximately $3.7 million from its largest shareholder and his affiliated entities. The Company is operating under a Forbearance Agreement with its major lender, United Bank, pursuant to which approximately $2.4 million was outstanding at January 31, 2008 and is scheduled to be repaid by August 1, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company paid $500,000 to United Bank. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, it is anticipated that United Bank will "term out" the remaining balance, possibly through 2011. In addition, the Company is in default on nearly all of its other debts and leases by virtue of failing to make scheduled payments in a timely fashion. Because of the Company's financial condition and the highly competitive market in its areas of operation, there remains significant risk that the Company may not be able to maintain its level of operations. The Company operates in an industry where there are large risks related to estimating and performing work and collecting amounts earned. The Company requires significant working capital to procure materials for contracts to be performed over relatively long periods, and for purchases and modifications of specialized equipment. Furthermore, in accordance with normal payment terms, the Company's customers often retain a portion of amounts otherwise payable to the Company as a guarantee of project completion. To the extent the Company is unable to receive progress payments in the early stages of a project, the Company's cash flow could be adversely affected. Collecting progress payments is a common problem in the construction industry as are short-term cash considerations. In view of the Company's liquidity problems and in order to fund the repayment of the United Bank notes, the Company is pursuing various financing options, including conventional and asset-based financing, and exploring its strategic options relative to the sale of individual assets or subsidiaries. For example, the Company's present use of its land in Manassas, Virginia may not be its "highest and best" use. Based on the sale price of the 3-acre parcel sold in June 2006, the value of the Company's real property in Manassas, Virginia may exceed $15 million. However, due to recent changes in the real estate market, the value realized from the sale in June 2006 may not reflect the value that would be realized at the present time. Management has not ruled out any measure that may be necessary to protect the Company's assets and preserve shareholder value. As of this filing, the Company's three manufacturing subsidiaries have made principal payments to United Bank to release their individual assets from the Company's corporate financing. Two of the subsidiaries have obtained high interest, asset-based financing to meet their cash needs, which may limit their ability to assist the parent company in meeting its remaining obligations on the United Bank debt. The principal payments made by the three manufacturing subsidiaries, including a payment made through the sale/leaseback of the Company's Richmond facility, have aggregated $2.5 million to United Bank. The Company's manufacturing segment produced an operating profit of $283,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2008 compared to an operating loss of $437,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2007. The segment continued to manufacture its product more efficiently with steel prices remaining constant. However, steel prices have recently escalated considerably and the suppliers have withdrawn or modified pricing commitments and predictions upon which the Company depends for bidding. These developments have and may continue to impact the Company's ability to perform its contracts in an orderly and efficient way and to realize the expected margins on certain work in the backlog. While the range of the possible impact is large, management expects that the direct impact will be limited to approximately $250,000 or 5% of approximately $5 million of contracts. Current and future bidding is also affected, but because these factors are in place across the industry the Company expects that the future cost of raw materials can be estimated so that new work can be booked. However, because of the dynamics of public funding of infrastructure projects, cost escalation does create additional risk of projects not being awarded because of overall limits on appropriated funds. Management is reviewing its contracts and may cancel some if reasonable accommodations to those contracts cannot be made. The construction segment produced an operating loss of $192,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2008 compared to an operating loss of $222,000 for the quarter ended January 31, 2007. The segment incurred legal and related consulting costs in excess of $100,000 preparing to defend itself against a claim on its Woodrow Wilson Bridge contract. Revenues declined as jobs were delayed. Material Changes in Financial Condition - --------------------------------------- For the six months ended January 31, 2008, the following changes occurred: The Company's Cash decreased $564,000. The Company paid $500,000 to United Bank on its notes payable. Accounts Receivable increased $423,000 mainly from increased billings in the Company's manufacturing segment related to its bridge girder subsidiary. Inventory increased $856,000 mainly at its bridge girder subsidiary for contracts about to start. While inventory is adequate for current manufacturing needs, recent steel price increases and steel mill delivery delays may impact future production. Property and Equipment, at Cost decreased $350,000. The Company capitalized major repairs and purchased other fixed assets of approximately $200,000; and wrote off costs related to the sale of two leased cranes and other fully depreciated capital repairs of $550,000. At January 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $8.4 million in variable rate notes payable. Total Notes payable decreased $94,000. The Company borrowed approximately $5.9 million, including $4.7 million financed by accounts receivable of the Company's stay-in-place decking subsidiary; $496,000 to finance Company insurance premiums; and $705,000 from related parties to fund operations. The Company repaid $6 million, which included payments of $4.5 million on financing secured by Company accounts receivables; $244,000 on related party debt; $500,000 to United Bank and $831,000 on other operating notes. Billings In Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts net of Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings, decreased $185,000. Financing obligations resulting from sale-leaseback transactions decreased $128,000 related to payments on amortizing notes. Other Liabilities decreased $142,000, mainly related to decreased payroll related costs on the Company's steel erection subsidiary's contract on the inner loop of the Woodrow Wilson Bridge project outside of Washington, D.C. Stockholders' Equity decreased $887,000 to $1.8 million as the Company recorded a loss of $887,000 for the period. For the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company used net cash of $564,000. It generated $757,000 in operations and used $57,000 in investing activities related to fixed asset acquisitions offset by cash received from sales. Net cash was used in financing activities of $377,000 as the Company borrowed $5.9 million, repaid $6.1 million on notes payable and recorded minority interest dividends of $155,000. Material Changes in Results of Operations - ----------------------------------------- Three Months Ended January 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2007 For the quarter ended January 31, 2008, the Company reported a decrease in revenues and an increase in gross profit. While the Company's loss increased by $429,000 when compared to the quarter ended January 31, 2007, included in the prior years loss was a Gain On Land Sale of $1.1 million. Without the land sale in 2007, the Company's loss declined $707,000 when comparing the two quarters. The Company reported a net loss of $572,000, or $0.16 per share, on total revenue of $8.4 million for 2008 as compared to a net loss of $143,000, or $.04 per share, on total revenue of $9.5 million for 2007. While Manufacturing segment revenues decreased $527,000, gross profit increased approximately $625,000 as gross profit percentages increased from 23% in 2007 to 36% in 2008. Increased labor efficiency and stable steel pricing continued to contribute to the increased percentages. All subsidiaries in this segment were profitable for quarter. Construction segment revenues decreased $458,000 when the two periods are compared. While gross profit decreased slightly, gross profit percentages increased from 27% in 2007 to 30% in 2008. Delays by customers in starting new jobs contributed to the segment's lower revenues. The segment has reduced its labor force and is working on contracts with higher gross margins. Overhead decreased $41,000 on reduced spending for consumables and supplies used in production. General and Administrative expenses decreased $182,000 on reduced professional fees and lower taxes and license fees. Depreciation expense declined $38,000 on reduced spending on capital assets. Interest expense increased $83,000 mainly related to the financing on accounts receivable at the Company's stay-in-place decking subsidiary. Six Months Ended January 31, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended January 31, 2007 For the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company reported a slight decrease in revenues and an increase in gross profit. While the Company's loss increased by $376,000 when compared to the six months ended January 31, 2007, included in the prior years loss was a Gain On Land Sale of $1.1 million. Without the land sale in 2007, the Company's loss declined $760,000 when comparing the years. The Company reported a net loss of $887,000, or $0.24 per share, on total revenue of $19.2 million for 2008 as compared to a net loss of $511,000, or $.14 per share, on total revenue of $19.5 million for 2007. While manufacturing segment revenues decreased $300,000, gross profit increased approximately $1.1 million as gross profit percentages increased from 26% in 2007 to 35% in 2008. Increased labor efficiency and stable steel pricing continued to contribute to the increased percentages. All subsidiaries in this segment were profitable for the six month period. Construction segment revenues increased $205,000 when the two periods are compared. Gross profit decreased $263,000 as the segment completed its Woodrow Wilson Bridge contract, which operated at a loss, and closed out several older projects. Gross profit percentages decreased from 30% in 2007 to 25% in 2008. While delays by customers in starting new jobs contributed to the segments lower margins. The segment has reduced its labor force and is working on contracts with higher gross margins. Overhead increased $73,000 due to increased labor related costs and increased rent at the Company's stay-in-place decking subsidiary in Wilmington, DE. General and Administrative expenses decreased $299,000 due to reduced professional fees, lower taxes and license fees and reduced insurance costs. Depreciation expense decreased $62,000 due to reduced spending on capital assets. Interest expense increased $176,000 mainly related to the financing on accounts receivable at the Company's stay-in-place decking subsidiary. BACKLOG At January 31, 2008, the Company's backlog was $22.7 million, a decrease of approximately $7 million from January 31, 2007 and a decrease of approximately $0.8 million from July 31, 2007. It is anticipated that substantially all of the $22.7 million backlog will be completed within the next twelve months. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Except as shown below in Aggregate Contractual Obligations and in Note 14, Leases, in the Company's "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10K for July 31, 2007, the Company has no off balance sheet arrangements. Aggregate Contractual Obligations The table below summarizes the payment timetable for certain contractual obligations of the Company. (Amounts in thousand $) Payments Due By Period --------------------------------------- Less Than 1-3 4-5 More Than Contractual Obligations Total 1 Year Years Years 5 Years - ----------------------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Long Term Debt $9,539 $9,305 $229 $5 $- Financing Obligation from Sale-Leaseback Transactions 1,660 502 948 210 - Operating Leases 281 159 108 14 - -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total $11,480 $9,966 $1,285 $229 $- ======== ======== ======== ======= ======== Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements The Company is including the following cautionary statements to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company in this document and any materials incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. Such forward-looking statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "intends," and similar expressions. From time to time, the Company or one of its subsidiaries individually may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature. All such forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, and whether made by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements which may accompany the forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Forward-looking statements made by the Company are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements concerning the Company's revenue and cost trends, cost reduction strategies and anticipated outcomes, planned capital expenditures, financing needs and the availability of such financing, and the outlook for future activity in the Company's market areas. Investors or other users of forward-looking statements are cautioned that such statements are not a guarantee of future performance by the Company and that such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. Some, but not all of the risks and uncertainties, in addition to those specifically set forth above, include general economic and weather conditions, market prices, environmental and safety laws and policies, federal and state regulatory and legislative actions, tax rates and policies, rates of interest and changes in accounting principles or the application of such principles to the Company. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Interest Rate Risk The Company's cash equivalents, invested in interest-bearing instruments, are presented at fair value on the Company's balance sheets. The Company's exposure to market risks for changes in interest rates relate primarily to these investments and current and long-term debt. Item 4T. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period of this report, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of our controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 31, 2008. (b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. (c) Inherent limitations on effectiveness of controls The Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial officer, believes that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are effective at a reasonable assurance level. However, the Company's management does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that these are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurances that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings General The Company is party to various claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. Generally, claims exposure in the construction services industry consists of workers' compensation, personal injury, products' liability and property damage. The Company believes that its insurance and other expense accruals, coupled with its primary and excess liability coverage, provide adequate coverage for such claims or contingencies. The Company is operating under a Forbearance Agreement with its major lender, United Bank, pursuant to which approximately $2.4 million was outstanding at January 31, 2008 and is scheduled to be repaid by August 1, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company paid $500,000 to United Bank. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, it is anticipated that United Bank will "term out" the remaining balance, possibly through 2011. As disclosed in the 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2007, a customer of the Company has asserted a claim for alleged delay damages relating to its Woodrow Wilson Bridge contract outside of Washington, DC, which the Company believes is not well founded. The Company's surety had retained an expert to review the asserted claim, who concluded the claim is without merit. The Company intends to aggressively defend itself against the claim and will attempt to recover its expenses resulting from the customer's actions, as well as collect the $2.6 million the Company is owed under the contract at January 31, 2008. The Company's construction segment is in arrears on its payments under substantially all of its notes payable and leases, although the lenders and lessors have not taken action to accelerate the indebtedness, foreclose on collateral or terminate the subject leases. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS There have been no material changes to the Company's risk factors as previously disclosed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors", in its Form 10K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, except that steel price and availability, which were cited as risk factors, have again begun to experience dislocation as described elsewhere in this report. ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds None ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities The Company is operating under a Forbearance Agreement with its major lender, United Bank, pursuant to which approximately $2.4 million was outstanding at January 31, 2008 and is scheduled to be repaid by August 1, 2008. Subsequent to January 31, 2008 the Company paid $500,000 to United Bank. Under the terms of the Forbearance Agreement, it is anticipated that United Bank will "term out" the remaining balance, possibly through 2011. In view of the Company's liquidity problems and in order to fund the repayment of the United Bank notes, the Company is pursuing various financing options, including conventional and asset-based financing, and exploring its strategic options relative to the sale of individual assets or subsidiaries. For example, the Company's present use of its land in Manassas, Virginia may not be its "highest and best" use. Based on the sale price of the 3-acre parcel sold in June 2006, the value of the Company's real property in Manassas, Virginia may exceed $15 million. However, due to recent changes in the real estate market, the value realized from the sale in June 2006 may not reflect the value that would be realized at the present time. Management has not ruled out any measure that may be necessary to protect the Company's assets and preserve shareholder value. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None ITEM 5. Other Information None. ITEM 6. Exhibits Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 Certification for Frank E. Williams, III Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 Certification for Christ H. Manos Exhibit 32.1 Section 906 Certification for Frank E. Williams, III and Christ H. Manos Exhibit 99 Press Release announcing second quarter losses Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized: March 13, 2008 Williams Industries, Incorporated --------------------------------- Registrant /s/ Frank E. Williams, III --------------------------- Frank E. Williams, III Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer