Exhibit 12 Xerox Corporation Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Three months ended Year ended (In millions) March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 1999 1998** 1997 1996 1995 Fixed charges: Interest expense $ 227 $ 206 $ 803 $ 749 $ 617 $ 592 $ 603 Rental expense 29 35 132 145 140 140 142 Total fixed charges before capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 256 241 935 894 757 732 745 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 14 14 55 55 50 - - Capitalized interest 3 - 8 - - - - Total fixed charges $ 273 $ 255 $ 998 $ 949 $ 807 $ 732 $ 745 Earnings available for fixed charges: Earnings*** $ (345) $ 504 $2,104 $ 837 $2,268 $2,067 $1,980 Adjustment to reflect distributed income from minority owned companies 35 (10) (68) (27) (84) (84) (90) Add fixed charges before capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 256 241 935 894 757 732 745 Total earnings available for fixed charges $ (54) $ 735 $2,971 $1,704 $2,941 $2,715 $2,635 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)(2) * 2.88 2.98 1.80 3.64 3.71 3.54 (1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed based on the Company's continuing operations by dividing total earnings available for fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries, by total fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest, including capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries, and one-third of rent expense as representative of the interest portion of rentals. (2) The Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges includes the effect of the Company's finance subsidiaries, which primarily finance Xerox equipment. Financing businesses are more highly leveraged and, therefore, tend to operate at lower earnings to fixed charges ratio levels than do non-financial businesses. * Earnings for the three months of 2000 were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiency was $327 million. Excluding the 2000 restructuring and CPID in-process R&D charge, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be 2.19. ** Excluding the effects of the charges recorded in connection with the 1998 restructuring plan, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be 3.55. *** Sum of "Income (Loss) before Income Taxes (Benefits), Equity Income and Minorities' Interests" and "Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Affiliates."