SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 -------------------- FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 --------------------------------------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from____________________ to_________________________ Commission file number: 1-8356 DVL, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-2892858 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer identification no.) incorporation or organization) 24 River Road, Bogota, New Jersey 07603 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (201) 487-1300 -------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes: X No: ---- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date. Class Outstanding at August 12, 1998 - ----------------------------- ------------------------------ Common Stock, $.01 par value 16,560,450 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Part I. Financial Information: Page No.'s ---------- Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1998 (unaudited) and December 31, 1997 1-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 (unaudited) and 1997 (unaudited) 3 Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 (unaudited) and 1997 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity for the six months ended June 30, 1998 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 (unaudited) and 1997 (unaudited) 6-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 8-11 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 12-16 Part II. Other Information: Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Part I - Financial Information DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ------------ ASSETS (unaudited) - ------ Loans receivable, including amounts maturing after one year - principally pledged Affiliates: Wrap around and other mortgages due from affiliated partnerships (net of underlying liens of $42,257 and $45,306, respectively) $ 28,051 $ 30,815 Unearned interest (8,017) (8,350) -------- -------- Net mortgage loans receivable from affiliated partnerships (including $1,178 and $2,711 of non-performing loans, respectively) 20,034 22,465 Others: Non-performing loans collateralized by limited partnership interests due from limited partners 948 1,690 -------- -------- Total loans receivable 20,982 24,155 Allowance for loan losses (8,303) (10,142) -------- -------- Net loans receivable 12,679 14,013 Cash (including restricted cash of $77 for 1998 and 1997) 385 496 Due from affiliated partnerships (net of an allowance for loss of $1,727 for 1998 and 1997) 202 142 Investments Real estate at cost - pledged (net of an allowance for loss of $208 for 1998 and 1997) 289 289 Real estate lease interests 1,553 1,621 Affiliated limited partnerships (net of an allowance for loss of $1,246 for 1998 and 1997) 1,609 1,461 Other investments (net of an allowance for loss of $400 for 1998 and 1997) 648 648 Other assets 852 966 -------- -------- Total assets $ 18,217 $ 19,636 ======== ======== <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 1 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands except share data) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ------------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) - ------------------------------------ Liabilities: Long-term debt - NPM Capital LLC $ 4,681 $ 5,310 Long-term debt - Other 2,092 2,773 Notes payable - litigation settlement 3,842 4,060 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,896 1,918 Deferred Income 299 - -------- -------- Total liabilities 12,810 14,061 -------- -------- Deferred credits 265 296 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock $10.00 par value, authorized - 100 shares, issued 100 shares 1 1 Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized - 40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding - 16,560,450 and 16,232,450, respectively 166 162 Additional paid-in capital 95,288 95,240 Deficit (90,313) (90,124) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 5,142 5,279 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 18,217 $ 19,636 ======== ======== <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 2 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands except share data) (unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- Income from affiliates Interest on mortgage loans $ 374 $ 305 Partnership management fees 97 110 Transaction and other fees from partnerships 143 242 Distributions from investments 90 - Rent income 7 32 Income from others Rent Income 67 - Other interest 4 2 Other income 40 - ---------- ---------- 822 691 ---------- ---------- Operating expenses General and administrative 250 366 Asset servicing fee - NPO Management LLC 150 150 Legal and professional fees 31 62 Interest expense NPM Capital LLC 236 258 Litigation Settlement 143 286 Others 124 116 ---------- ---------- 934 1,238 ---------- ---------- Loss before extraordinary gain (112) (547) Extraordinary gain on the settlement of indebtedness 651 ---------- ---------- Net (loss) income $ (112) $ 104 ========== ========== Loss per share - basic and diluted: Loss before extraordinary gain $ (.01) $ (.03) Extraordinary gain on the settlement of indebtedness .04 ---------- ---------- Net (loss) income $ (.01) $ .01 ========== ========== Weighted average shares outstanding 16,560,450 15,679,450 ========== ========== <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 3 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands except share data) (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- Income from affiliates Interest on mortgage loans $ 518 $ 595 Partnership management fees 187 212 Transaction and other fees from partnerships 324 266 Distributions from investments 99 - Rent income 15 41 Other income 2 - Income from others Rent Income 147 - Other interest 4 4 Other income 57 36 ---------- ---------- 1,353 1,154 ---------- ---------- Operating expenses Recovery of provision for losses (131) - General and administrative 574 744 Asset servicing fee - NPO Management LLC 300 300 Legal and professional fees 63 112 Interest expense NPM Capital LLC 392 526 Litigation Settlement 280 560 Others 266 276 ---------- ---------- 1,744 2,518 ---------- ---------- Loss before extraordinary gain (391) (1,364) Extraordinary gain on the settlement of indebtedness 202 1,104 ---------- ---------- Net loss $ (189) $ (260) ========== ========== Loss per share - basic and diluted: Loss before extraordinary gain $ (.02) $ (.09) Extraordinary gain on the settlement of indebtedness .01 .07 ---------- ---------- Net loss $ (.01) $ (.02) ========== ========== Weighted average shares outstanding 16,343,880 15,679,450 ========== ========== <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 4 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands except share data) (unaudited) Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional --------------- -------------------- paid-in Shares Amount Shares Amount capital Deficit Total -------- ------ ----------- -------- ---------- --------- -------- Balance-January 1, 1998 100 $ 1 16,232,450 $ 162 $ 95,240 $(90,124) $ 5,279 Issuance of common stock in connection with the Loan from Blackacre Bridge Capital, LLC 328,000 4 48 52 Net loss (189) (189) -------- ------ ---------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Balance-June 30, 1998 100 $ 1 16,560,450 $ 166 $ 95,288 $(90,313) $ 5,142 ======== ====== ========== ======= ======== ======== ======= <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 5 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities Net loss before extraordinary gain $ (391) $ (1,364) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Recovery of provision for losses (131) - Accrued interest added to indebtedness 247 185 Amortization of unearned interest on loan receivable (9) (100) Amortization of real estate lease interests 68 - Net (decrease) in deferred charges (31) - Imputed interest on notes and debentures 280 561 Amortization of debt discount 47 98 Net increase in unearned income 299 - Net decrease (increase) in other assets 114 (18) Net (increase) in due from affiliated partnerships (60) (23) Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 30 (7) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 463 (668) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities Collections on loans receivable (net of payments on underlying loans) 1,349 2,546 Investments in limited partnerships (23) Net reductions in real estate lease interests - 302 Distributions received on affiliated limited partnership interests and other investments - 1,253 -------- -------- Net cash provided by investing activities $ 1,326 $ 4,101 -------- -------- <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 6 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) (continued) Six Months Ended June 30, -------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from new borrowings $ 425 $ 2,537 Repayment of indebtedness (2,029) (5,517) Payments related to debt tender offer (296) - Payments on subordinated debentures - (329) Payments on guaranteed indebtedness - (115) -------- -------- Net cash (used in) financing activities (1,900) (3,424) -------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash (111) 9 Cash - beginning of period 496 355 -------- -------- Cash - end of period $ 385 $ 364 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest, excluding amounts paid on underlying loans $ 137 $ 370 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: Net reduction in indebtedness pursuant to creditor settlements $ - $ 1,104 ======== ======== Reduction in accrued liabilities upon issuance of common stock $ 52 $ 22 ======== ======== Common stock issued in creditor settlement $ - $ 8 ======== ======== Net reduction of Notes Payable - Debt Tender Offer $ 202 $ - ======== ======== <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 7 DVL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. Basis of Presentation and Financial Condition (A) In the opinion of DVL, Inc. ("DVL"), the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 1998 should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Certain amounts from the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 have been reclassified to conform to the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 presentation. (B) DVL continues to experience liquidity problems primarily as a result of the limited cash flow generated by its restructured mortgage portfolio, as the mortgage debt service is currently used to pay liens senior to DVL's, and any excess is used to fund principal and interest payments on the NPM Loan, based on the collateral interest of NPM Capital LLC ("NPM") in the mortgages, and to pay certain other creditors. DVL's cash flow provided by current operations is insufficient to meet its cash requirements, and DVL continues to liquidate and/or refinance its assets in order to meet its operating cash flow deficiency. There can be no assurance that the cash flow generated by DVL's potential asset liquidations or refinancings will be sufficient to meet any future operating cash flow deficiencies or future mandatory debt repayments. DVL's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon (1) the sale or refinancing of certain assets to improve its cash position in order to meet operating expenses and mandatory debt payments, (2) the realization of the estimated value of its loan portfolio over an extended period of time rather than the value of the assets on a liquidation basis, (3) the return to profitable operations and (4) availability of additional borrowings. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. 2. Loans Receivable/Long Term Debt During the first quarter of 1998, DVL as the general partner of a certain limited partnership, negotiated the sale of the partnership's property which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $619,000 to DVL in satisfaction of the partnership's mortgage indebtedness. All of the proceeds were used to pay interest and principal on the NPM Loan, as required by the NPM loan agreements. During the second quarter of 1998, DVL, as the general partner of a certain limited partnership, negotiated the sale of the partnership's property which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $500,000 to DVL in satisfaction of the partnership's mortgage indebtedness. All of the proceeds were used to pay interest and principal to one of DVL's long-term creditors, as required. 8 In April and July of 1998, NPM Capital LLC ("NPM") advanced to DVL the aggregate sum of $175,000 to fund two quarterly payments to a DVL creditor. These advances were not required under the original loan transaction with NPM, in the principal amount of $8,382,000, consummated in September 1996 (the "Original Loan"). These advances bear interest at 15% per annum and will be paid pari passu with the Original Loan, and with the additional advances aggregating $200,000 made in March and April 1997. The Original Loan, together with the 1997 and 1998 advances, are referred to in the aggregate herein as the "NPM Loan". During the second quarter of 1998, DVL as the mortgagee of various real estate properties, received an aggregate amount of approximately $425,000 as additional debt service from tenant percentage rent payments. All of these proceeds were paid to NPM and were applied to interest and principal, as required. In May 1998, DVL repaid at maturity a loan which had been collaterized by the Company's limited partner interests in certain partnerships for which it also serves as general partner. The total payment, including principal and accrued interest, was $227,111. 3. Debt Tender Offer From October 27, 1997 through February 27, 1998(the "Expiration Date"), the Company conducted a cash tender offer (the "Offer") for its 10% Redeemable Promissory Notes due December 31, 2005 (the "Notes") at a price of $.12 per $1.00 principal amount of Notes. The Notes were originally issued in December 1995 in conjunction with the settlement of a shareholder class action. The Company purchased and retired a total of $6,224,532 principal amount of Notes in the Offer ($5,818,540 through December 31, 1997, and an additional $405,992 through the Expiration Date). An additional $392,750 principal amount ($322,796 through December 31, 1997, and $69,954 thereafter), representing 15% of the Notes tendered in excess of $3,998,000, were purchased by the Lender (see below) based on the Lender's commitment to participate in the Offer to that extent. A total of $6,166,381 principal amount of Notes remained outstanding as of December 31, 1997, and $5,760,389 were outstanding at March 31, 1998 after taking into account all tenders through the Expiration Date. The outstanding Notes include those purchased by the Lender. The Offer effected a reduction in the Company's long-term debt and resulted in an extraordinary gain for the year ended December 31, 1997 of $2,906,000, after costs of $211,000, and an extraordinary gain of $202,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, after costs of $17,000. DVL entered into a financing arrangement with Blackacre Bridge Capital, LLC, an unaffiliated entity (the "Lender"), permitting DVL to borrow up to $1,760,000, to fund the purchase of Notes, and to pay related costs and expenses. A total of $810,000 had been borrowed as of December 31, 1997, and an additional $250,000 had been borrowed through March 31, 1998. There were no additional borrowings subsequent to March 31, 1998. 9 4. Shareholders' Equity As part of the consideration for the Lender's providing DVL with the loan referred to in Note 3, DVL issued to the Lender on February 27, 1998 (the Expiration Date of the Offer) 328,000 shares of Common Stock, based on a formula contained in the applicable loan documents, resulting in an increase from 16,232,450 to 16,560,450 in the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock. For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company had recorded a cost of $52,000 for the 328,000 shares (together with a cost of $29,000 for the 325,000 shares issued to the Lender upon execution of the loan documents in October 1997), based on the market value of such shares as of the respective dates of issuance, discounted to reflect the fact that they constitute "restricted securities", within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The shares were issued pursuant to the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of said Act, for transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. 5. Legal Proceedings The sole case which is currently outstanding arises from an action entitled VANGUARD CAPITAL V. KENBEE MANAGEMENT, INC. ET AL., which was filed in 1994 in the Superior Court of the State of California, and, included DVL as a defendant. Vanguard sought to be indemnified for an investor's claim filed against it in said Court. The investor made a $350,000 investment in an affiliated limited partnership and alleged that her broker sold her unsuitable investments. DVL defended the case and Vanguard voluntarily dismissed its action without prejudice. On March 22, 1996, the investor in the underlying matter against VANGUARD filed, in the Superior Court of Los Angeles, a motion to vacate an NASD Arbitration award made in July 1995 in favor of VANGUARD and has named DVL as an additional respondent in that Petition. There has been no further activity in this case since March 1996, and no determination can be made at this time as to the outcome. 6. Other Transactions. (A) In May 1998, PBD Holdings, LP ("PBD"), a limited partnership controlled by certain affiliates of NPM and NPO, and of Blackacre Capital Group, LLC, acquired Major Realty Corporation ("MAJR") through a merger transaction. The assets of MAJR, which had been a public company prior to the merger, consist primarily of land for development located in Orlando, Florida. PBD and the Company have entered into a Management Agreement under which the Company will render financial, consulting and other administrative services to PBD. The Company will receive a base fee of $5,000 per month, plus additional compensation in an amount equal to 25% of all profits after the members of PBD have received the return of their capital contributions and a 20% internal rate of return. There can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of any such additional compensation. 10 (B) In June 1998, the Opportunity Fund purchased certain wraparound mortgages encumbering properties owned by limited partnerships for which DVL serves as general partner. The seller of the mortgages is a party unaffiliated with any member of the Opportunity Fund. As previously reported in DVL's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Opportunity Fund is a joint venture whose members are DVL and certain affiliates of NPM and NPO, and of Blackacre Capital Group, LLC. 7. Subsequent Events The following events occurred subsequent to June 30, 1998: (A) In July 1998, DVL, as the general partner of two separate limited partnerships, negotiated the sale of these partnerships' properties which resulted in aggregate net proceeds of $715,000 to DVL in satisfaction of the partnerships' mortgage indebtedness. All of these proceeds were paid to NPM, as required. (B) In July 1998, DVL refinanced a mortgage obligation which generated approximately $31,000 of cash proceeds in excess of the underlying mortgage loan. These proceeds were paid to NPM, as required. (C) In August, 1998, DVL entered into a lease of premises comprising 5,679 square feet at 70 East 55th Street, New York, New York. It is anticipated that, on or about October 1, 1998, DVL will move its corporate headquarters from their current location in Bogota, New Jersey to the new space. The term of the new lease commenced as of August 1, 1998, and terminates on February 7, 2003. The base rent is $227,160 per annum, after an initial 90-day free rent period, and there are real estate tax and operating expense escalation clauses. The New Jersey space is master leased to a subsidiary of DVL, and is occupied without charge by the Company. After the move to New York, the Company will retain a small portion of the New Jersey space, but intends to lease out the remainder; the revenue from these leases will partially offset the rental expense at the new location. The new lease is a sublease to DVL by the original tenant, and is cancelable by either party if the overlandlord's consent has not been obtained by August 31, 1998. 11 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations - --------------------- Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- DVL continued to have operating losses in the second quarter of 1998 ($112,000), but at a reduced level from the second quarter of 1997 ($547,000). DVL realized a net loss of $112,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998, compared to net income of $104,000 for the corresponding 1997 period. The 1997 losses of $547,000 were offset by extraordinary gains of $651,000 realized upon settlements of indebtedness. In 1998, there were no extraordinary gains. Interest income on mortgage loans from affiliates increased in 1998 from 1997 primarily due to the Company's re-evaluation of several mortgage loans in its portfolio. Previously, DVL was not recognizing interest income on certain loans in its mortgage portfolio. Interest on loans was applied to reduce the carrying value of assets, to the extent of cash payments received. The Company has determined that no further reductions in carrying value are appropriate. Therefore, commencing in the second quarter of 1998, interest income is being recognized to the extent of said cash payments ratably over the fiscal year. This increase was partially offset by decreases in mortgage interest income as a result of a reduction in the size of the loan portfolio which resulted from the repayment to DVL of mortgages by various partnerships. Partnership management fees decreased in 1998 from 1997 due to a reduction in the number of limited partnerships under management resulting from sales of these partnerships' properties. In connection with sales of partnership properties and with refinancings of underlying mortgages on said properties, DVL receives transaction and other fees from partnerships. Decreased sales and refinancing activities resulted in a decrease in transaction and other fees in 1998 compared to 1997. In 1998, DVL recorded income of $90,000 from distributions received on limited partnership unit investments, representing the excess proceeds over the net carrying value. No income was recorded prior to December 31, 1997 from such distributions because the distributions were applied to reduce the Company's carrying value. At December 31, 1997, the Company determined that no further reductions in carrying value were appropriate. Rental income from others increased in 1998 from 1997, as a result of the Company's re-evaluation of the amounts to be realized from its real estate lease interests and a higher occupancy level at the properties. Previously, 12 the Company's leasehold interests were amortized at a rate that would have fully amortized the asset prior to the termination of the lease. Amortization will now be over the remaining term of the lease. General and administrative expense ("G&A") decreased in 1998 as compared to 1997 primarily due to reductions in consulting costs, partially offset by increases in payroll and payroll related costs. Legal and professional fees in 1998 were lower than the amount for 1997, as a result of the settlement of substantially all of DVL's litigation. Interest expense in 1998 declined from 1997 (exclusive of interest on notes issued in the settlement of the shareholder litigation) due to paydowns and settlements of long-term debt obligations. Interest on notes issued in settlement of the shareholder litigation is paid in the form of additional notes, and does not represent a current cash obligation. 13 Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- DVL continued to have operating losses in the six months ended June 30, 1998 ($391,000), but at a reduced level from the six months ended June 30, 1997 ($1,364,000). DVL realized a net loss of $189,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998, compared to a net loss of $260,000 for the corresponding 1997 period. In both years there were operating losses offset by extraordinary gains realized upon settlements of indebtedness. In 1997, the extraordinary gain of $1,104,000 was a result of the restructuring of certain indebtedness. In 1998, the extraordinary gains of $202,000 arose from gains realized upon DVL's purchase of promissory notes which were issued in connection with the 1995 settlement of the shareholder litigation. Interest income on mortgage loans from affiliates decreased in 1998 from 1997 as a result of a reduction in the size of the loan portfolio which resulted from the repayment to DVL of mortgages by various partnerships. This decrease was partially offset by interest income recognized in the second quarter based on a re-evaluation of several mortgage loans in the portfolio. Previously, DVL was not recognizing interest income on certain loans in its mortgage portfolio. Interest on loans was applied to reduce the carrying value of assets to the extent of cash payments received. The Company has determined that no further reductions in carrying value are appropriate. Therefore, commencing in the second quarter of 1998, interest income is being recognized to the extent of said cash payments ratably over the fiscal year. Partnership management fees decreased in 1998 from 1997 due to a reduction in the number of limited partnerships under management resulting from sales of these partnerships' properties. In connection with sales of partnership properties and with refinancings of underlying mortgages on said properties, DVL receives transaction and other fees from partnerships. Increased sales and refinancing activities resulted in an increase in transaction and other fees in 1998 compared to 1997. In 1998, DVL recorded income of $99,000 from distributions received on limited partnership unit investments, representing the excess proceeds over the net carrying value. No income was recorded prior to December 31, 1997 from such distributions because the distributions were applied to reduce the Company's carrying value. At December 31, 1997, the Company determined that no further reductions in carrying value were appropriate. Rental income from others increased in 1998 from 1997, as a result of the Company's re-evaluation of the amounts to be realized from its real estate lease interests and a higher occupancy level at the properties. Previously the Company's leasehold interests were amortized at a rate that would have fully amortized the asset prior to the termination of the lease. Amortization will now be over the remaining term of the lease. 14 In 1998, the Company finalized settlement agreements that allow DVL to realize cash proceeds that exceed the carrying value on previously reserved limited partner notes receivable. As a result, in the first quarter of 1998, DVL has reflected a recovery in the provision for losses of $(131,000). General and administrative expense ("G&A") decreased in 1998 as compared to 1997 primarily due to reductions in consulting costs, partially offset by increases in payroll and payroll related costs. Legal and professional fees in 1998 were lower than the amount for 1997, as a result of the settlement of substantially all of DVL's litigation. Interest expense in 1998 declined from 1997 (exclusive of interest on notes issued in the settlement of the shareholder litigation) due to paydowns and settlements of long-term debt obligations. Interest on notes issued in settlement of the shareholder litigation is paid in the form of additional notes, and does not represent a current cash obligation. 15 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - ------------------------------- DVL's cash flow from operations is generated principally from management fees from the operation of partnerships and transaction and other fees received as a result of the sale and/or refinancing of partnership properties and mortgages. DVL's portfolio of loans to affiliated partnerships currently does not produce cash flow from operations because the cash received from the mortgages is used to pay the debt service on liens on the properties senior to those held by DVL, with any excess being used to pay principal and interest on the NPM Loan based on the collateral interest in said mortgages held by NPM Capital LLC ("NPM"), and by certain other creditors. As a result of the above factors, DVL continues to experience liquidity problems. To enable DVL to meet its short-term operating needs, DVL must continue to augment its cash flow with the proceeds from the sale or refinancing of assets and borrowings. There still remains some risk that DVL may not be able to raise the necessary funds with which to continue operations. Thus, DVL's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the four factors referred to in Note 1(B) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in Part I of this Report. In April and July of 1998, NPM Capital LLC ("NPM") advanced to DVL the aggregate sum of $175,000 to fund two quarterly payments to a DVL creditor. These advances were not required under the original loan transaction with NPM, consummated in September 1996 (the "Original Loan"). These advances bear interest at 15% per annum and will be paid pari passu with the Original Loan, and with the additional advances aggregating $200,000 made in March and April 1997. The Original Loan, together with the 1997 and 1998 advances, are referred to in the aggregate herein as the "NPM Loan". Part II - Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- (A) There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the three months ended June 30, 1998. (B) Exhibits: 10.1 Management Services Agreement dated as of June 1, 1998 between DVL, Inc. and PBD Holdings, L.P. 27 - Financial Data Schedule 16 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DVL, INC. By: /s/ GARY FLICKER ______________________________ Gary Flicker, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer) August 12, 1998 17