UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 30, 1998 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number: 0-8454 JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) PENNSYLVANIA 25-1199382 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 1 JLG Drive, McConnellsburg, PA 17233-9533 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (7l7) 485-5161 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ______ At May 19, 1998, there were 44,086,223 shares of capital stock of the Registrant outstanding. PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS April 30, July 31, 1998 1997 (in thousands) (Unaudited) ASSETS Current Assets Cash $ 25,458 $ 25,436 Accounts receivable 90,055 70,164 Inventories 59,212 53,727 Future income tax benefits 5,317 4,133 Other current assets 3,193 2,248 Total current assets 183,235 155,708 Property, Plant and Equipment - net 56,211 56,064 Equipment Held for Rental - net 25,151 24,951 Other Assets 16,276 12,669 $280,873 $249,392 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 41,992 $ 43,027 Other current liabilities 32,231 28,043 Total current liabilities 74,223 71,070 Long-Term Debt 3,513 3,685 Accrued Contingent Liabilities 7,807 7,646 Other Liabilities 5,570 5,046 Shareholders' Equity Capital stock: Authorized shares: 100,000 at $.20 par Outstanding shares: 44,086; fiscal 1997 - 43,726 8,817 8,745 Additional paid-in capital 14,738 11,391 Equity adjustment from translation (3,467) (2,180) Retained earnings 169,672 143,989 Total shareholders' equity 189,760 161,945 $280,873 $249,392 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, (in thousands, except per share data) 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net Sales $146,323 $143,642 $353,674 $385,093 Cost of sales 110,369 107,951 271,666 285,703 Gross Profit 35,954 35,691 82,008 99,390 Selling, administrative and product development expenses 15,137 14,613 39,612 41,380 Restructuring charges 1,689 Income from Operations 20,817 21,078 40,707 58,010 Other income (deductions): Interest expense (62) (183) (197) (276) Miscellaneous, net 564 (385) (597) 187 Income before Income Taxes 21,319 20,510 39,913 57,921 Income tax provision 7,248 7,589 13,570 21,431 Net Income $ 14,071 $ 12,921 $ 26,343 $ 36,490 Earnings per Common Share $ .32 $ .30 $ .60 $ .84 Earnings per Common Share -- Assuming Dilution $ .32 $ .29 $ .59 $ .83 Dividends per Share $ .005 $ .005 $ .015 $ .015 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Unaudited) Nine Months Ended April 30, (in thousands) 1998 1997 Operations Net income $26,343 $36,490 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 12,186 6,591 Provision for self-insured losses 3,570 2,100 Deferred income taxes 208 142 Changes in operating assets and liabilities (24,138) (38,145) Changes in other assets and liabilities (4,285) (3,224) Cash provided by operations 13,884 3,954 Investments Purchases of property, plant and equipment (7,995) (16,297) Net additions to equipment held for rental (4,700) (9,871) Cash used for investments (12,695) (26,168) Financing Repayment of long-term debt (188) (159) Payment of dividends (660) (654) Exercise of stock options 969 2,960 Cash provided by financing 121 2,147 Currency Adjustments Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows (1,288) (97) Cash Net increase (decrease) in cash 22 (20,164) Beginning balance 25,436 30,438 Ending balance $25,458 $ 10,274 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APRIL 30, 1998 (unaudited) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. For further information, refer to consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1997. INVENTORIES AND COST OF SALES A precise inventory valuation under the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method can only be made at the end of each fiscal year; therefore, interim LIFO inventory valuation determinations, including the determination at April 30, 1998, must necessarily be based on management's estimate of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs. Inventories consist of the following: April 30, July 31, 1998 1997 Finished goods $39,987 $33,689 Work in process 9,954 13,537 Raw materials 14,803 12,371 64,744 59,597 Less LIFO provision 5,532 5,870 $59,212 $53,727 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is a party to personal injury and property damage litigation arising out of incidents involving the use of its products. The Company's insurance program for fiscal year 1998 is comprised of a self-insured retention of $5 million and catastrophic coverage of $50 million in excess of the retention. The Company contracts with an independent firm to provide claims handling and adjustment services. The Company's estimates with respect to claims are based on internal evaluations of the merits of individual claims and the reserves assigned by the Company's independent firm. The methods of making such estimates and establishing the resulting accrued liability are reviewed frequently, and any adjustments resulting therefrom are reflected in current earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, which generally do not exceed five years. Accrued liabilities for future claims are not discounted. With respect to all product liability claims of which the Company is aware, accrued liabilities of $11.9 million and $9.6 million were established at April 30, 1998 and July 31, 1997, respectively. While the Company's ultimate liability may exceed or be less than the amounts accrued, the Company believes that it is unlikely that it would experience losses that are materially in excess of such reserve amounts. As of April 30, 1998 and July 31, 1997, there were no insurance recoverables or offset implications and there were no claims by the Company being contested by insurers. BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings per Share". Statement 128 replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, the calculation of basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share. All earnings per share amounts for all periods have been presented and, where appropriate, restated to conform to the Statement 128 requirements. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30, April 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Net income $14,071 $12,921 $26,343 $36,490 Denominator for basic earnings per share -- weighted average shares 43,687 43,495 43,650 43,428 Effect of dilutive securities -- employee stock options 707 666 774 727 Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares adjusted for dilutive securities 44,394 44,161 44,424 44,155 Earnings per common share $ .32 $ .30 $ .60 $ .84 Earnings per common share -- assuming dilution $ .32 $ .29 $ .59 $ .83 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results for the Third Quarters of Fiscal 1998 and 1997 The Company achieved record third-quarter sales of $146.3 million, $2.7 million or 2% higher than last year's third quarter. This improvement reflected record international sales. Sales to customers outside the United States were 33% and 27% of total sales for the third quarters of 1998 and 1997, respectively. Sales from new and redesigned products introduced during the past two years represented 40% of sales for the third quarter of 1998 compared to 51% for the third quarter of 1997. Gross profit, as a percent of sales, was 25% for the third quarters of 1998 and 1997. Margin improvement associated with cost reductions during the current year third quarter was essentially offset by lower selling prices due to competitive pressures and the strength of the US dollar in certain foreign markets. Selling, administrative and product development expenses were up $524,000, or 4% compared to the third quarter of fiscal 1997. As a percent of sales, selling, administrative and product development expenses were 10% for both periods. The increase in dollars is primarily the result of higher product development costs in support of new and improved products. For the quarter, miscellaneous income was $564,000 compared to last year's expense of $385,000. The change from last year's comparable quarter was largely the result of currency gains of $590,000, primarily resulting from the strength of the UK pound sterling against the US dollar. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 34%, lower than last year's 37% for the comparable period primarily due to increased tax benefits resulting from a higher level of international sales. Results for the First Nine Months of Fiscal 1998 and 1997 Sales for the nine months were $353.7 million, $31.4 million or 8% below last year's comparable period. In terms of dollars, decreases in domestic and Pacific Rim sales for the nine months of 1998 compared to 1997 were partially offset by increased European and Australian sales. Sales to customers outside the United States were 36% and 29% of total sales for the nine months of 1998 and 1997, respectively. Sales from new and redesigned products introduced during the past two years represented 43% of sales for the nine months of 1998 compared to 46% for the 1997 nine months. Gross profit, as a percent of sales, decreased to 23% for the first nine months of 1998 compared to 26% for the same period of 1997. The major contributors to this decrease were: product pricing pressures; unfavorable currency effects due to the strength of the U.S. dollar; and unfavorable product mix weighted towards smaller, less profitable machines. These reductions were partially offset by lower product costs due to cost reductions. Selling, administrative and product development expenses were down $1.8 million or 4% compared to the first nine months of fiscal 1997. As a percent of sales, selling, administrative and product development expenses were 11% for both periods. The decrease in dollars is primarily the result of cost reduction programs instituted to reduce personnel and related costs and consulting costs. Partially offsetting these reductions were higher product development costs in support of new and improved products. The current year period includes $1.7 million in restructuring charges principally related to a temporary reduction in workforce earlier in the period. Miscellaneous expense was $597,000 compared to last year's income of $187,000, primarily due to currency losses of $1.2 million resulting from the strength of the U.S. dollar against local currencies in the Company's foreign markets. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 34% compared to last year's 37% for the comparable period, primarily due to increased tax benefits resulting from a higher level of international sales. Financial Condition The Company continues to maintain a strong financial position, funding capital projects and working capital needs principally out of operating cash flow and cash reserves, while remaining virtually debt-free. Working capital increased by $24.4 million principally due to higher receivable balances associated with extended payment terms dictated by competitive pressures in the marketplace and a higher percent of international sales which typically have longer payment terms. Supplementing its working capital at April 30, 1998, the Company had unused credit lines totaling $30 million. The Company considers these resources, coupled with cash expected to be generated by operations, adequate to meet its anticipated funding needs for the remaining three months of fiscal 1998, including $5 million for capital projects and $2 million for additional equipment held for rental. The Company's exposure to product liability claims is discussed in the note entitled Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this report. Future results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be affected to the extent that the Company's ultimate exposure with respect to product liability varies from current estimates. Outlook This Outlook section and other parts of this Management's Discussion and Analysis contain forward-looking information and involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results. Certain important factors that in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, the Company's results of operations and that could cause such future results of operations to differ are described in "Cautionary Statements Pursuant to the Securities Litigation Reform Act", which is an exhibit to this report. Management anticipates that the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998 should continue to reflect an improving trend as a result of strong market acceptance of the new products the Company introduced recently. Management is also pleased with the continuing high level of customer confidence which is prompting the Company's customers to further expand their rental fleets both domestically and overseas. Provided the numerous positive trends currently affecting the Company's business continue, management is optimistic about the Company's prospects for further growth during fiscal 1999. Considering the typical seasonality inherent in the Company's business, management does not expect the first half of fiscal 1999 to be as strong as the last half of fiscal 1998. Year 2000 Issue The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. These programs treat years as occurring between 1900 and the end of 1999 and do not self-convert to reflect the upcoming change in the century. If not corrected, computer applications could fail or create erroneous results by or at the Year 2000. The Company has taken actions to understand the nature and extent of the work required to make its systems Year 2000 compliant. Management believes that only minor modifications will be required to its software so that its computer systems will function properly with respect to dates in the Year 2000 and thereafter. If not corrected, management does not believe the inadequacy of these systems would have a material impact on the Company's performance. The total cost of the Year 2000 project is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations and is being funded through operating cash flows. The Company has determined that it has no exposure to contingencies related to the Year 2000 issue for products it has sold. The Company has also initiated formal communications with its significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third-parties' failures to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. The Company anticipates completing its Year 2000 project prior to December 31, 1998, which is prior to any anticipated impact on its operating systems. The costs of the Company's efforts and the date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000 compliance efforts reflect management's current estimates based on available information. Management will continue to monitor this issue, particularly the possible impact of third-party Year 2000 compliance on the Company's operations, and will modify its estimates if warranted. Ernst & Young LLP Independent Accountants' Review Report The Board of Directors JLG Industries, Inc. McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of JLG Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of April 30, 1998, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended April 30, 1998 and 1997 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine month periods ended April 30, 1998 and 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, which will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of JLG Industries, Inc. as of July 31, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, and in our report dated September 4, 1997, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 1997, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/Ernst & Young LLP Baltimore, Maryland May 18, 1998 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEMS 1 - 5 None/not applicable. ITEM 6 -- EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following exhibits are included herein: 	15	Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information 	27	Financial Data Schedule 	99	Cautionary Statements Pursuant to the Securities Litigation 	 		Reform Act (b) The Company was not required to file Form 8-K pursuant to requirements of such form for any of the three months ended April 30, 1998. 	SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized who is also signing in his capacity as principal financial officer. JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. (Registrant) /s/ Charles H. Diller, Jr. Charles H. Diller, Jr. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer