UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal period from to ------------- ------------ Commission file number 0-8503 SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Michigan 38-2144267 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 405 Water Street, Port Huron, Michigan 48060 (Address of principal executive offices) 810-987-2200 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 1996, is 12,391,334. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q ------------------ For Quarter Ended September 30, 1996 Page Number ------ COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item 2. Changes in Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 EXHIBIT INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 -2- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING REVENUE Gas sales $23,656 $23,618 $150,243 $126,425 $207,842 $176,842 Gas marketing 63,852 23,200 187,191 93,902 226,685 140,052 Transportation 2,471 2,540 8,810 8,998 12,260 12,266 Other operations 1,103 1,249 3,356 4,328 4,698 5,729 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $91,082 $50,607 $349,600 $233,653 $451,485 $334,889 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of gas sold $15,114 $15,326 $102,479 $ 83,256 $139,842 $117,339 Cost of gas marketed 62,707 22,390 183,676 91,263 222,500 136,194 Operations 8,987 7,958 27,805 23,946 35,739 31,927 Maintenance 763 1,254 2,627 3,324 3,640 4,516 Depreciation 2,833 3,004 8,493 8,965 11,563 11,799 Income taxes (1,685) (1,338) 3,233 3,092 6,329 4,597 Taxes other than income taxes 2,329 2,006 6,698 6,181 8,483 7,935 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $91,048 $50,600 $335,011 $220,027 $428,096 $314,307 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME $ 34 $ 7 $ 14,589 $ 13,626 $ 23,389 $ 20,582 OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET (162) (113) (481) (560) (100) (679) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME DEDUCTIONS $ (128) $ (106) $ 14,108 $ 13,066 $ 23,289 $ 19,903 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME DEDUCTIONS Interest on long-term debt $ 2,128 $ 2,129 $ 6,385 $ 6,419 $ 8,512 $ 8,576 Other interest 456 292 1,320 1,101 1,945 1,803 Amortization of debt expense 93 112 280 336 392 448 Dividends on preferred stock of subsidiary 44 44 133 133 179 178 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 2,721 $ 2,577 $ 8,118 $ 7,989 $ 11,028 $ 11,005 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK BEFORE PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS $(2,849) $(2,683) $ 5,990 $ 5,077 $ 12,261 $ 8,898 Dividends on convertible preferred stock 4 5 12 13 16 18 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK $(2,853) $(2,688) $ 5,978 $ 5,064 $ 12,245 $ 8,880 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $ (.23) $ (.22) $ .48 $ .41 $ .99 $ .72 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK $ .20 $ .19 $ .58 $ .55 $ .77 $ .73 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING (IN THOUSANDS) 12,400 12,391 12,394 12,429 12,398 12,414 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. -3- SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS A S S E T S (Unaudited) (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, September 30, 1996 1995 1995 -------- -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) UTILITY PLANT Plant in service, at cost $332,805 $314,602 $300,200 Less - Accumulated depreciation 96,622 87,308 84,613 -------- -------- -------- $236,183 $227,294 $215,587 OTHER PROPERTY, net 9,391 12,883 14,266 -------- -------- -------- $245,574 $240,177 $229,853 -------- -------- -------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and temporary cash investments, at cost $ 3,660 $ 264 $ 2,785 Receivables, less allowances of $649 at September 30, 1996, $729 at December 31, 1995 and $930 at September 30, 1995 18,436 32,320 7,947 Accrued revenue 28,819 38,854 13,630 Materials and supplies, at average cost 3,515 3,280 4,123 Gas in underground storage 34,043 20,172 29,893 Gas charges, recoverable from customers 14,496 5,854 9,746 Accumulated deferred income taxes 2,111 2,249 2,455 Other 6,035 5,827 7,458 -------- -------- -------- $111,115 $108,820 $ 78,037 -------- -------- -------- DEFERRED CHARGES Unamortized debt expense $ 5,422 $ 5,702 $ 5,813 Deferred gas charges, recoverable from customers 368 615 547 Advances to equity investees 4,218 4,218 3,346 Other 21,129 18,991 18,854 -------- -------- -------- $ 31,137 $ 29,526 $ 28,560 -------- -------- -------- $387,826 $378,523 $336,450 ======== ======== ======== The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. -4- SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT AND LIABILITIES (Unaudited) (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, September 30, 1996 1995 1995 -------- -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) COMMON STOCK EQUITY Common stock-par value $1 per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 12,415,690, 11,837,075 and 11,805,551 shares outstanding $ 12,416 $ 11,837 $ 11,806 Capital surplus 79,766 80,546 82,846 Retained earnings 15,915 17,128 10,418 -------- -------- -------- $108,097 $109,511 $105,070 -------- -------- -------- CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK Convertible preferred stock - par value $1 per share; authorized 500,000 shares issuable in series; each convertible to 4.11 common shares $ 7 $ 7 $ 7 Capital surplus 162 165 172 -------- -------- -------- $ 169 $ 172 $ 179 -------- -------- -------- $108,266 $109,683 $105,249 -------- -------- -------- CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY $100 par value (redemption price $105 per share); authorized 50,000 shares issuable in series; 31,000 shares outstanding $ 3,100 $ 3,100 $ 3,100 -------- -------- -------- LONG-TERM DEBT INCLUDING CAPITAL LEASES $106,629 $105,858 $103,588 -------- -------- -------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes payable to banks $ 51,700 $ 51,700 $ 37,850 Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases 1,451 1,467 - Accounts payable 41,254 38,018 15,554 Customer advance payments 6,287 5,764 5,538 Accrued taxes 2,216 704 1,288 Accrued interest 2,698 1,135 2,666 Amounts payable to customers - 682 - Other 5,848 4,851 6,218 -------- -------- -------- $111,454 $104,321 $ 69,114 -------- -------- -------- DEFERRED CREDITS Accumulated deferred income taxes $ 20,914 $ 19,080 $ 19,160 Unamortized investment tax credit 2,849 3,049 3,116 Customer advances for construction 8,725 9,326 8,664 Other 25,889 24,106 24,459 -------- -------- -------- $ 58,377 $ 55,561 $ 55,399 -------- -------- -------- $387,826 $378,523 $336,450 ======== ======== ======== The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. -5- SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Thousands of Dollars) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash received from customers $ 81,099 $ 52,843 $363,059 $263,319 $420,447 $343,431 Cash paid for payrolls and to suppliers (93,560) (63,997) (324,383) (210,989) (377,834) (281,946) Interest paid (864) (781) (6,142) (5,998) (10,427) (9,867) Income taxes paid (750) (786) (3,275) (5,172) (3,673) (5,551) Taxes other than income taxes paid (3,582) (3,257) (4,336) (4,644) (7,687) (7,934) Other cash receipts and payments, net 1,399 736 2,813 1,874 1,113 1,212 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $(16,258) $(15,242) $ 27,736 $ 38,390 $ 21,939 $ 39,345 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Natural gas distribution property additions $ (7,096) $ (6,103) $(17,119) $(13,975) $(29,403) $(21,456) Other property additions (57) (90) (250) (501) (462) (1,210) Property retirement costs, net of proceeds 502 (147) 584 (300) 1,524 (462) Proceeds from sale and leaseback of capital assets - - - - 3,737 - Advances to equity investees - (880) - (2,440) (872) (3,346) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES $ (6,651) $ (7,220) $(16,785) $(17,216) $(25,476) $(26,474) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Issuance of common stock $ 1,321 $ 1,253 $ 3,916 $ 4,320 $ 5,608 $ 5,691 Repurchase of common stock (see note 2) (698) (1,308) (4,120) (4,829) (5,289) (4,829) Net change in notes payable to banks 22,700 25,300 - (12,150) 13,850 400 Repayment of long-term debt - - (15) (1,322) (15) (4,028) Payment of dividends (2,524) (2,406) (7,336) (7,019) (9,742) (9,308) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES $ 20,799 $ 22,839 $ (7,555) $(21,000) $ 4,412 $(12,074) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS $ (2,110) $ 377 $ 3,396 $ 174 $ 875 $ 797 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS Beginning of Period $ 5,770 $ 2,408 $ 264 $ 2,611 $ 2,785 $ 1,988 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- End of Period $ 3,660 $ 2,785 $ 3,660 $ 2,785 $ 3,660 $ 2,785 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income available for common stock $ (2,853) $ (2,688) $ 5,978 $ 5,064 $ 12,245 $ 8,880 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation 2,833 3,004 8,493 8,965 11,563 11,799 Deferred taxes and investment tax credits 1,662 255 1,772 245 1,831 (743) Equity (income) loss, net of distributions 1,414 593 3,241 1,397 2,834 1,701 Receivables 2,540 6,053 13,884 14,860 (10,489) 4,088 Accrued revenue (11,263) (150) 10,035 19,669 (15,189) 3,204 Materials and supplies and gas in underground storage (17,560) (12,492) (14,106) 3,947 (5,233) 11,686 Gas charges, recoverable from customers (5,096) (6,089) (8,642) (1,543) (4,750) 1,804 Other current assets (3,494) (1,712) (208) 4,558 1,423 2,631 Accounts payable 12,055 (4,056) 3,236 (19,182) 27,391 (9,146) Customer advances and amounts payable to customers 4,401 1,789 (760) (3,208) 810 (1,988) Accrued taxes (3,013) (870) 1,512 562 928 (210) Other, net 2,116 1,121 3,301 3,056 (1,425) 5,639 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $(16,258) $(15,242) $ 27,736 $ 38,390 $ 21,939 $ 39,345 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. -6- SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form 10-Q Quarterly Reports, certain footnotes and other financial statement information normally included in Southeastern Michigan Gas Enterprises, Inc.'s (the Company's) year-end financial statements have been condensed or omitted in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. These financial statements prepared by the Company should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information in the accompanying financial statements reflects, in the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the information shown, subject to year-end and other adjustments, as later information may require. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In March 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." In general, this statement requires that long-lived assets held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The need for an impairment loss is evaluated by comparing the carrying cost of the asset to the future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. In addition, SFAS 121 imposes stricter criteria for the recognition of regulatory assets by requiring that such assets be probable of future recovery at each balance sheet date. The Company's adoption of this standard on January 1, 1996 did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. (2) CAPITALIZATION Common Stock Equity - ------------------- On October 10, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $.20 per share payable on November 15 to shareholders of record on November 5. -7- In August 1996, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $.20 per share to its common shareholders. Of the total cash dividend of $2,476,000, $1,004,000 was reinvested by shareholders into common stock through participation in the Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan (DRIP). This portion of the quarterly dividend and shareholders' optional cash payments of $317,000, resulted in 78,801 shares issued to existing shareholders during the quarter pursuant to the DRIP. The Company purchases shares of its own common stock in the open market for reissuance pursuant to the DRIP. In the third quarter of 1996, the Company purchased 39,848 shares for $698,000. Earnings per common share, cash dividends per common share and weighted average number of shares outstanding give retroactive effect for all periods presented to the 5% stock dividends in May 1996 and 1995. (3) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SEMCO Arkansas Pipeline Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEMCO Energy Services, Inc. (SEMCO), has a 32% interest in a partnership which operates the NOARK Pipeline System (NOARK). NOARK is a 302-mile intrastate natural gas pipeline originating in northwest Arkansas and extending northeast across the state. The pipeline became operational during the third quarter of 1992. The Company, SEMCO Arkansas Pipeline Company and SEMCO have guaranteed 40% of the principal and interest payments on approximately $83,288,000 of debt used to finance the pipeline. Of the total debt, $54,338,000 is outstanding pursuant to a long-term arrangement requiring annual principal payments of approximately $3,150,000 together with interest on the unpaid balance. This arrangement matures in 2009 and has a fixed interest rate of 9.7375%. The remaining debt is pursuant to a $30,000,000 multibank revolving line of credit which currently matures April 26, 1998. Under the terms of the credit agreement, NOARK may request, on an annual basis, a one year extension of the then-effective termination date. At September 30, 1996, NOARK had $28,950,000 outstanding under the agreement with interest payments at a variable interest rate. NOARK has been operating below capacity and generating losses since it was placed in service. Operating cash flows have been insufficient to meet principal and interest payments on the debt. The Company contributed $906,000 to NOARK in October 1994, $760,000 in January 1995, $800,000 in April 1995, $880,000 in July 1995 and $872,000 in October 1995, in connection with its guarantee. The Company did not make any contributions to NOARK in the first, second or third quarters of 1996 primarily due to the $6 million cash settlement NOARK received from Vesta in December 1995, but contributed $844,000 in October 1996. During the past several months, the NOARK partners have actively investigated several options that might be available to improve the operating performance of NOARK. During the same period, management of the Company has intensified its efforts to evaluate the recoverability of its investment in -8- NOARK. Such efforts have included a detailed analysis of whether the operating results of NOARK can be improved within an acceptable time frame. Such efforts also have included preliminary discussions regarding the possible sale of SEMCO's interest in the NOARK pipeline system. At this time the outcome of these efforts remains unclear, and management believes that it must continue to evaluate all viable options related to its interest in NOARK. As part of its evaluation, management will continue to consider whether it is appropriate to record a valuation reserve due to the recurring losses generated by NOARK since it was placed in service or to reflect a possible sale of SEMCO's interest in NOARK at less than book value. Should a reserve be recorded, it could have a material impact on the Company's current earnings. Management believes a valuation reserve would not impact the Company's ability to pay its cash and stock dividends. Pending resolution of the matters described above and a final decision by the Company's board of directors, no write-down provision has yet been made in the accompanying financial statements. Management intends to complete its review of the options available to the Company in the near future such that a recommendation can be submitted to the board of directors. -9- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION - (Continued) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 was $2,853,000, or $.23 per share, compared to a net loss of $2,688,000, or $.22 per share, for the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Net income was $5,978,000, or $.48 per share, and $5,064,000, or $.41 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and September 30, 1995, respectively. For the twelve months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, net income was $12,245,000, or $.99 per share, and $8,880,000, or $.72 per share, respectively. A net loss for the third quarter is normal because the Company's primary business of natural gas distribution is dependent upon the winter heating months for the majority of its annual operating revenues. See Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of commitments and contingencies. A comparison of quarterly, year-to-date and twelve-month-to-date revenues, margins and system throughput follows on the next page. -10- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands of dollars) Operating Revenue Gas Sales Residential $14,545 $14,584 $ 94,349 $ 78,972 $130,619 $109,841 Commercial 6,707 6,694 44,741 37,583 61,921 53,196 Industrial 2,404 2,340 11,153 9,870 15,302 13,805 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $23,656 $23,618 $150,243 $126,425 $207,842 $176,842 Cost of Gas Sold 15,114 15,326 102,479 83,256 139,842 117,339 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross Margin $ 8,542 $ 8,292 $ 47,764 $ 43,169 $ 68,000 $ 59,503 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Gas Marketing $63,852 $23,200 $187,191 $ 93,902 $226,685 $140,052 Cost of Gas Marketed 62,707 22,390 183,676 91,263 222,500 136,194 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross Margin $ 1,145 $ 810 $ 3,515 $ 2,639 $ 4,185 $ 3,858 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Transportation $ 2,471 $ 2,540 $ 8,810 $ 8,998 $ 12,260 $ 12,266 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Other $ 1,103 $ 1,249 $ 3,356 $ 4,328 $ 4,698 $ 5,729 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== (in millions of cubic feet) Gas Volumes Gas Sales Residential 1,744 1,684 18,093 16,015 26,754 22,586 Commercial 978 922 9,320 8,331 13,727 11,985 Industrial 394 378 2,484 2,279 3,578 3,270 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 3,116 2,984 29,897 26,625 44,059 37,841 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Gas Marketing 31,706 16,500 83,201 61,553 104,152 87,237 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Gas Transported 4,120 4,952 14,741 17,896 20,694 24,191 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Degree Days - Actual 166 230 4,695 4,529 7,324 6,604 - Percent of Normal 70% 106% 106% 103% 107% 97% Gas Sales Customers - Average 227,680 221,491 227,583 221,531 226,898 220,740 QUARTER RESULTS Gross margin on gas sales increased by $250,000 (3%) as gas volumes sold for the three month period ended September 30, 1996 increased 4% from the same period in 1995. Volumes increased primarily due to the addition of over 6,100 gas sales customers. Gas marketing revenue increased by $40,652,000 (175%) as volumes increased by 15,206,000 thousand cubic feet (Mcf) (92%). Gas marketing volumes increased significantly due to new business generated by the Northeast and Midwest marketing units of SEMCO Energy Services, Inc. (SEMCO). SEMCO is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. -11- A significant share of the increased marketing volumes in the third quarter of 1996 are wholesale sales to gas utilities and other gas marketers as opposed to retail sales to end-users. Wholesale marketing margins generally contribute less than half the margin of retail sales. These large increases in revenues and volumes increased gas marketing margin by $335,000 (41%). The Northeast marketing unit of SEMCO was established in New York in October 1995 and covers a number of northeastern states. The Midwest unit was expanded from offices in Battle Creek, Michigan (west Michigan markets) and Port Huron, Michigan (midwest and Ontario markets) by adding a Chicago office (Chicago and Wisconsin markets) in November 1995. SEMCO recently announced the opening of two additional marketing offices in Charleston, West Virginia and Louisville, Kentucky that serve markets in Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C. These mid-Atlantic offices further SEMCO's development of sales channels that deliver a full complement of wholesale and retail-oriented products and services. Gas marketing volumes and margins are subject to significant competitive factors. In addition to fluctuations caused by the price of alternative fuels and seasonal patterns, competition within the natural gas marketing industry continues to increase. Other income (loss), net, reflects the after-tax loss from the Company's investment in the NOARK Pipeline System (NOARK) of $442,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1996. This compares to a loss from NOARK of $421,000 for the same period in 1995. YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS Colder weather in 1996, and the addition of over 6,000 gas sales customers, resulted in increased gas sales margin of $4,595,000 (11%) on an increase of 12% in gas volumes sold. Temperatures during the first nine months of 1996 were 6% colder than normal, while temperatures in the first nine months of 1995 were 3% colder than normal. Also contributing to the increase was the impact of the December 1995 Battle Creek Gas Company (Battle Creek) rate increase. Gas marketing revenue increased $93,289,000 (99%) for the first nine months of 1996 over the same period in 1995, as volumes increased by 21,648,000 Mcf (35%). Gas marketing margin also increased by $876,000 (33%) during these periods--only slightly less than the percentage increase in volumes. The increased volumes were due to new marketing business generated by SEMCO's marketing offices. While a significant portion of this increased volume is lower-margin wholesale volumes, average per-unit margins did not decline significantly between the periods because of high-margin sales generated in the first quarter of 1996. -12- Partially offsetting the improved sales and marketing margins between these periods was an increase in operations and maintenance expense of $3,162,000 (12%). These higher expenses were primarily due to costs associated with SEMCO's new marketing units, slightly higher employee compensation and benefits expenses, severance costs incurred in 1996 and the effect of the sale and leaseback of the Company's vehicle fleet in December 1995. The Company recorded depreciation expense for its fleet in 1995, and operations expense for the leased fleet in 1996. In addition, Battle Creek was authorized to recover its retiree medical costs effective with the December 1995 rate increase. Consequently, these costs are being included in operations expense in 1996. The $472,000 decrease in depreciation expense from the nine months ended September 30, 1995 to the same period in 1996 highlights the impact of the change in classification of vehicle expenses partially offset by increased depreciation from capital additions. Other income (loss), net, includes after-tax losses from NOARK of $1,248,000 and $1,244,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. TWELVE-MONTH RESULTS Gas sales margin increased $8,497,000 (14%) for the twelve month period ended September 30, 1996, compared to the same period a year earlier. Eleven percent colder weather and the addition of over 6,100 gas sales customers contributed to the increase. Gas marketing revenues and volumes increased $86,633,000 (62%) and 16,915,000 Mcf (19%), respectively, from the prior period, generating a $327,000 (8%) increase in marketing margin. The twelve-month comparison of marketing activities highlights the increased volumes from SEMCO's establishment of new marketing offices in late-1995 and the impact of increased lower-margin wholesale volumes on per-unit margins. Operations and maintenance expense increased by $2,936,000 (8%) in the current period compared to the same period a year ago. Contributing to the increase between periods was the change in classification of vehicle expenses, the expensing of Battle Creek retiree medical costs and higher severance and marketing expenses. Other income (loss), net, improved from a loss of $679,000 for the twelve months ended September 30, 1995 to a loss of $100,000 in the same period ending September 30, 1996. The twelve-month results for 1996 include a non-recurring gain of $1,251,000, net of tax, on the settlement of a lawsuit involving NOARK. Excluding this gain, the loss from NOARK, net of tax, was $1,843,000 for the twelve-month period ended September 30, 1996 compared to $1,670,000 for the same period ended September 30, 1995. -13- Other Third Quarter Notes - ------------------------- Transportation volumes decreased in each of the three, nine, and twelve-month periods ending September 30, 1996, compared to respective periods a year earlier. The decrease was primarily due to decreased volumes from gas transportation customers who have alternative fuel sources--primarily coal. During 1996, "coal-displacement" transportation volumes were significantly lower than the prior year. Transportation revenues declined only slightly, despite the larger volume declines, because coal-displacement volumes generally contribute a lower margin per unit. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash from operating activities for the three, nine and twelve month periods ended September 30, 1996, as compared to the same periods last year, decreased $1,016,000, $10,654,000 and $17,406,000, respectively. The changes in operating cash flows between the periods is primarily due to the timing of cash receipts and cash payments and its effect on working capital. The Company anticipates spending approximately $5,314,000 for capital items during the remainder of 1996. These estimated amounts will primarily relate to customer additions and system replacement in the gas distribution operations. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of contributions to the NOARK Pipeline System pursuant to the Company's guarantees of the pipeline's debt. FUTURE FINANCING SOURCES The remainder of the Company's operating cash flow needs, as well as dividend payments and capital expenditures for the balance of 1996, is expected to be generated primarily through operating activities and short-term borrowings. At September 30, 1996, the Company had $38,200,000 in unused lines of credit. -14- PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. None. Item 2. Changes in Securities. Retained earnings were available for payment of dividends on preferred and common stock at September 30, 1996, as follows: Total Retained Earnings - $15,915,000 Amount Available for Payment of Dividends - $15,915,000 Item 3. Not applicable. Item 4. Not applicable. Item 5. Not applicable. -15- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) List of Exhibits - (See Exhibit Index.) 3(i)(1) --Articles of Incorporation of Southeastern Michigan Gas Enterprises, Inc. ("Enterprises"), as restated July 11, 1989. 3(i)(2) --Certificate of Amendment to Article III of the Articles of Incorporation dated May 16, 1990. 3(ii) --Bylaws of Enterprises--last revised March 1, 1995. 4(i) --Trust Indenture dated April 1, 1992, between Enterprises and NBD Bank, N.A. as Trustee. 4(ii) --Note Agreement dated as of June 1, 1994, relating to issuance of $80,000,000 of long-term debt. 10(i) --Guaranty Agreement dated October 10, 1991, relating to financing of NOARK. 10(ii) --Group A Employment Contract. 10(iii) --Short-Term Incentive Plan. 10(iv) --Deferred Compensation and Phantom Stock Purchase Agreement (for outside directors only). 10(v) --Supplemental Retirement Plan for Certain Officers. 10(vi) --Separation Agreement and Release dated January 18, 1996 between Ward Kirby and Enterprises. 10(vii) --Consulting Agreement dated January 17, 1996 between Ward Kirby and Enterprises. 27 --Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the third quarter of 1996. -16- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN GAS ENTERPRISES, INC. (Registrant) Dated: November 14, 1996 By: Robert F. Caldwell Executive Vice President and Principal Accounting and Financial Officer -17- EXHIBIT INDEX Form 10-Q Third Quarter 1996 Filed -------------------- Exhibit By No. Description Herewith Reference - ------- ----------- -------- --------- 3(i)(1) Articles of Incorporation of Southeastern Michigan Gas Enterprises, Inc. ("Enterprises"), as restated July 11, 1989.(e) x 3(i)(2) Certificate of Amendment to Article III of the Articles of Incorporation dated May 16, 1990.(f) x 3(ii) Bylaws of Enterprises--last revised March 1, 1995.(g) x 4(i) Trust Indenture dated April 1, 1992, between Enterprises and NBD Bank, N.A. as Trustee.(b) x 4(ii) Note Agreement dated as of June 1, 1994, relating to issuance of $80,000,000 of long-term debt.(d) x 10(i) Guaranty Agreement dated October 10, 1991, relating to financing of NOARK.(a) x 10(ii) Group A Employment Contract.(c) x 10(iii) Short-Term Incentive Plan.(c) x 10(iv) Deferred Compensation and Phantom Stock Purchase Agreement (for outside directors only).(h) x 10(v) Supplemental Retirement Plan for Certain Officers.(i) x 10(vi) Separation Agreement and Release dated January 18, 1996 between Ward Kirby and Enterprises.(j) x 10(vii) Consulting Agreement dated January 17, 1996 between Ward Kirby and Enterprises.(j) x 27 Financial Data Schedule. x Key to Exhibits Incorporated by Reference (a) Filed with Enterprises' Registration Statement, Form S-2, No. 33-46413, filed March 16, 1992. (b) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992, File No. 0-8503. (c) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-K for 1992, dated March 30, 1993, File No. 0-8503. (d) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, File No. 0-8503. (e) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-K for 1989, dated March 29, 1990, File No. 0-8503. (f) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-K for 1990, dated March 28, 1991, File No. 0-8503. (g) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-K for 1994, dated March 28, 1995, File No. 0-8503. (h) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994, File No. 0-8503. (i) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. O-8503. (j) Filed with Enterprises' Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, File No. O-8503. -18-