FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ___________ Commission file number: 1-6003 Federal Signal Corporation State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) Delaware 36-1063330 Federal Signal Corporation 1415 West 22nd Street Oak Brook, IL 60521 (630) 954-2000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of 7/31/96. Title Outstanding Common stock, $1.00 par value 45,387,721 Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements INTRODUCTION The consolidated condensed financial statements of Federal Signal Corporation and subsidiaries included herein have been prepared by the Registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 17, 1996. 2 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 Net sales $232,272,000 $199,355,000 $443,065,000 $386,487,000 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 161,851,000 138,058,000 309,514,000 268,327,000 Selling, general and administrative 43,354,000 36,621,000 85,272,000 73,907,000 Other (income) and expenses: Interest expense 3,704,000 3,336,000 7,334,000 6,498,000 Other (income) expense (736,000) (488,000) (1,018,000) (475,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 208,173,000 177,527,000 401,102,000 348,257,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 24,099,000 21,828,000 41,963,000 38,230,000 Income taxes 8,121,000 7,349,000 14,134,000 12,958,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 15,978,000 $ 14,479,000 $ 27,829,000 $ 25,272,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== COMMON STOCK DATA: Net income per share $ .35 $ .32 $ .61 $ .55 =========== =========== =========== =========== Average common shares outstanding 45,979,000 45,875,000 45,970,000 45,846,000 Cash dividends per share of common stock $ .145 $ .125 $ .29 $ .25 See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 3 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS June 30 December 31 1996 1995 (a) ----------- ---------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Manufacturing activities - Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,802,000 $ 9,350,000 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts 136,422,000 122,913,000 Inventories: Raw materials 49,594,000 40,487,000 Work in process 26,902,000 32,286,000 Finished goods 28,915,000 24,675,000 Prepaid expenses 5,485,000 5,763,000 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 249,120,000 235,474,000 Properties and equipment: Land 5,228,000 5,703,000 Buildings and improvements 40,094,000 38,493,000 Machinery and equipment 128,745,000 120,554,000 Accumulated depreciation (92,540,000) (86,296,000) ----------- ----------- Net properties and equipment 81,527,000 78,454,000 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 163,768,000 146,774,000 Other deferred charges and assets 12,429,000 11,722,000 ----------- ----------- Total manufacturing assets 506,844,000 472,424,000 Financial services activities - Lease financing receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts 155,507,000 147,535,000 ----------- ----------- Total assets $662,351,000 $619,959,000 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. (a) The balance sheet at December 31, 1995 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. 4 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS -- Continued June 30 December 31 1996 1995 (a) ----------- ---------- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES Manufacturing activities - Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings $ 84,082,000 $ 58,760,000 Trade accounts payable 48,580,000 53,277,000 Accrued liabilities and income taxes 78,164,000 74,623,000 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 210,826,000 186,660,000 Long-term borrowings 38,286,000 39,702,000 Deferred income taxes 17,826,000 17,826,000 ----------- ----------- Total manufacturing liabilities 266,938,000 244,188,000 Financial services activities - Short-term borrowings 134,693,000 127,690,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 401,631,000 371,878,000 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - par value 45,936,000 45,832,000 Capital in excess of par value 56,316,000 54,464,000 Retained earnings 176,777,000 162,095,000 Treasury stock (11,965,000) (10,949,000) Deferred stock awards (1,931,000) (1,046,000) Foreign currency translation (4,413,000) (2,315,000) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 260,720,000 248,081,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $662,351,000 $619,959,000 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. (a) The balance sheet at December 31, 1995 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. 5 FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30 1996 1995 ------------ -------- Operating activities: Net income $ 27,829,000 $25,272,000 Depreciation 6,610,000 5,896,000 Amortization 2,471,000 2,257,000 Working capital changes and other (19,738,000) (20,513,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 17,172,000 12,912,000 Investing activities: Purchases of properties and equipment (7,259,000) (9,642,000) Principal extensions under lease financing agreements (49,331,000) (53,649,000) Principal collections under lease financing agreements 41,359,000 44,973,000 Payments for purchases of companies, net of cash acquired (23,593,000) (2,127,000) Other, net 1,430,000 (4,723,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash used for investing activities (37,394,000) (25,168,000) Financing activities: Addition to short-term borrowings 32,613,000 21,382,000 Addition (reduction) to long-term borrowings (1,511,000) 5,218,000 Purchases of treasury stock (189,000) (3,049,000) Cash dividends paid to shareholders (18,822,000) (16,101,000) Other, net 583,000 201,000 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 12,674,000 7,651,000 ----------- ----------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (7,548,000) (4,605,000) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,350,000 4,605,000 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,802,000 $ --- =========== ======= See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. It is suggested that the consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 17, 1996. 2. In the opinion of the Registrant, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Registrant's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year of 1996. 3. Interest paid for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 was $7,029,000 and $7,417,000, respectively. Income taxes paid for these same periods were $10,027,000 and $14,175,000. 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SECOND QUARTER 1996 Comparison with Second Quarter 1995 Net income in the second quarter of $16.0 million, or $.35 per share, increased 10% over the $14.5 million, or $.32 per share, earned a year ago. Second quarter sales of $232.3 million increased 17% over the $199.4 million reported in the second quarter of 1995. New business increased 6% over the prior year to $215.7 million. A portion of the sales and new business increases resulted from the acquisitions of Bronto and Victor Industries which occurred August 4, 1995 and June 3, 1996, respectively. Backlogs decreased to $245.0 million compared to $259.3 a year ago. In the second quarter, earnings gains at the Tool and Sign groups were very strong; gains at the Vehicle Group were solid and the Safety Products Group's earnings declined. The Vehicle Group achieved an 8% increase in second quarter earnings on a sales gain of 17%. Both domestic and foreign businesses, except Bronto, had better earnings in the second quarter than a year ago. The group's operating margin was adversely affected by a loss at Bronto. Bronto has essentially completed its reorganization plan and is expected to be profitable in the second half of 1996. Vehicle Group backlogs and orders anticipated for the balance of the year should significantly improve earnings and operating margin compared to both the first half of 1996 and the last half of 1995. During the first six months, fire apparatus orders increased strongly over the prior year while order increases at our environmental products business were more modest. The Safety Products Group's sales increased 13% while earnings declined 8%. The group's operating margin was affected by a significant increase in development expenses and a change in product mix, a short-term situation for which the Registrant expects some improvement by the fourth quarter. Orders increased significantly at the group's signaling products and parking operations with modest increases also posted by the environmental safety operations. Tool Group earnings in the second quarter increased 19% on an increase in sales of 6% with all of the group's businesses achieving improved results. Both domestic and foreign operations contributed to the group's significantly increased earnings. The group's precision punch and die component businesses posted significant earnings gains on solid sales increases and higher manufacturing productivity. Cutting tool businesses achieved significantly improved earnings in the second quarter from substantial increases in sales as well as from improved product mix. The Sign Group's earnings increased 52% in the second quarter driven by a 44% increase in sales. The group's orders for the second quarter were lower compared to a very strong quarter a year ago; however, for the first six months, the group had a strong increase in incoming orders and its markets remain very strong. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased from 69.3% in the second quarter of 1995 to 69.7% in the second quarter of 1996. The percentage increase was principally attributed to the large sales increases in the Sign and Vehicle groups, which tend to have lower gross margins than the other groups. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales increased to 18.7% in the second quarter of 1996 from 18.4% in the second quarter of 1995. The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in research and development programs. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1996 was 33.7% and was consistent with the rate in the second quarter of 1995. Comparison of First Six Months 1996 to Same Period 1995 For the first six months, earnings per share totaled $.61, an increase of 11% over the $.55 per share achieved in the same period a year ago. Net income for the first six months reached $27.8 million, increasing 10% over the $25.3 million last year. Sales for the period increased 15% to $443.1 million compared to $386.5 million reported last year. Orders for the first six months of 1996 were 14% higher than a year ago. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased to 69.9% in the first six months of 1996 from 69.4% in the first six months of 1995. The percentage increase was primarily due to the reasons cited above for the second quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased slightly to 19.2% of net sales in the first six months of 1996 from 19.1% in the same period a year ago. The effective tax rate was 33.7% for the first half of 1996 compared to 33.9% for the first half of 1995. 8 Seasonality of Registrant's Business Certain of the Registrant's businesses are susceptible to the influences of seasonal buying or delivery patterns. The Registrant's businesses which tend to have lower sales in the first calendar quarter compared to other quarters as a result of these influences are signage, street sweeping, outdoor warning, municipal emergency signal products, parking systems and aerial access platform operations. Financial Position and Liquidity at June 30, 1996 The current ratio applicable to manufacturing activities was 1.2 at June 30, 1996 compared to 1.3 at December 31, 1995. Working capital (manufacturing operations) at June 30, 1996 was $38.3 million compared to $48.8 million at the most recent year end. The decrease in working capital resulted from additional short term borrowing for the acquisition of Victor which is discussed below. The debt to capitalization ratio applicable to manufacturing activities was 32% at June 30, 1996 compared to 29% at December 31, 1995. The debt to capitalization ratio applicable to financial services activities was 87% at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995. The increase in manufacturing debt resulted primarily from debt used for acquisition of Victor Industries Limited (see "Other Events" below). Capital expenditures during the first six months of 1996 were $7.3 million compared to $9.6 million for the same period a year ago. Over half of the 1996 year-to-date capital expenditures relate to investments made in the Tool and Safety Products Groups to increase capacity and improve productivity. Capital expenditures for the full year 1995 were $15.7 million. The Registrant anticipates that capital expenditures for the full year 1996 will be comparable to the prior year amounts. At June 30, 1996 the Registrant held 585,958 shares of treasury stock at a cost of $12.0 million. Modest amounts of additional shares are being considered for purchase in the open market during the remainder of 1996. Current financial resources and anticipated funds from the Registrant's operations are expected to be adequate to meet future cash requirements. Other Events On June 3, 1996, the Registrant acquired for cash the equity of Victor Industries Limited ("Victor"). Victor, headquartered in Newcastle, England is the leading manufacturer of hazardous area lighting products in the United Kingdom and supplies hazardous area industrial lighting to over 40 countries worldwide. Part II. Other Information Responses to items one through six are omitted since these items are either inapplicable or the response thereto would be negative Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Federal Signal Corporation By:_____________________________________________________ Henry L. Dykema Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: 8/14/96 9