FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ___________ Commission file number: 1-6003 Federal Signal Corporation (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-1063330 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1415 West 22nd Street Oak Brook, IL 60523 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (630) 954-2000 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Not applicable (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Title Common Stock, $1.00 par value 45,462,074 shares outstanding at April 30, 1999 Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements INTRODUCTION The consolidated condensed financial statements of Federal Signal Corporation and subsidiaries included herein have been prepared by the Registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ---------- ----------- Net sales $253,294,000 $231,230,000 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 176,219,000 160,180,000 Selling, general and administrative 52,977,000 50,783,000 Other (income) and expenses: Interest expense 5,187,000 4,467,000 Other (income), net (443,000) (161,000) ----------- ----------- 233,940,000 215,269,000 Income before income taxes 19,354,000 15,961,000 Income taxes 6,307,000 5,115,000 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 13,047,000 $ 10,846,000 =========== =========== COMMON STOCK DATA: Basic and diluted net income per share $ .29 $ .24 ========= =========== Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic 45,436,000 45,674,000 Diluted 45,700,000 45,959,000 Cash dividends per share of common stock $ .1850 $ .1775 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net income $13,047,000 $10,846,000 Other comprehensive loss, net of tax - Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,762,000) (1,842,000) ---------- --------- Comprehensive income $10,285,000 $9,004,000 ========== ========= See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31 December 31 1999 1998 (a) ---------- ----------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Manufacturing activities - Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,445,000 $15,316,000 Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts 166,865,000 159,080,000 Inventories: Raw materials 58,744,000 63,423,000 Work in process 46,976,000 32,613,000 Finished goods 35,916,000 35,925,000 Prepaid expenses 7,780,000 4,850,000 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 319,726,000 311,207,000 Properties and equipment: Land 5,956,000 5,922,000 Buildings and improvements 47,528,000 47,785,000 Machinery and equipment 161,907,000 157,392,000 Accumulated depreciation (115,991,000) (113,732,000) ----------- ----------- Net properties and equipment 99,400,000 97,367,000 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 227,350,000 232,233,000 Other deferred charges and assets 22,943,000 21,147,000 ----------- ----------- Total manufacturing assets 669,419,000 661,954,000 Financial services activities - Lease financing receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts 175,982,000 174,045,000 ----------- ----------- Total assets $845,401,000 $835,999,000 =========== =========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. (a) The balance sheet at December 31, 1998 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -- Continued March 31 December 31 1999 1998 (a) ---------- ----------- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES Manufacturing activities - Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings $62,354,000 $37,097,000 Trade accounts payable 60,546,000 62,976,000 Accrued liabilities and income taxes 80,402,000 95,120,000 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 203,302,000 195,193,000 Long-term borrowings 135,571,000 137,152,000 Deferred income taxes 28,590,000 30,212,000 ----------- ----------- Total manufacturing liabilities 367,463,000 362,557,000 Financial services activities - Borrowings 153,435,000 151,660,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 520,898,000 514,217,000 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock - par value 46,798,000 46,668,000 Capital in excess of par value 65,701,000 63,461,000 Retained earnings 257,989,000 253,366,000 Treasury stock (29,439,000) (29,161,000) Deferred stock awards (3,066,000) (1,834,000) Accumulated other comprehensive income (13,480,000) (10,718,000) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 324,503,000 321,782,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $845,401,000 $835,999,000 =========== =========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. (a) The balance sheet at December 31, 1998 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Operating activities: Net income $13,047,000 $10,846,000 Depreciation 4,352,000 4,039,000 Amortization 1,954,000 1,684,000 Working capital changes and other (30,838,000) 3,157,000 ------------ ---------- Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (11,485,000) 19,726,000 Investing activities: Purchases of properties and equipment (6,464,000) (5,484,000) Principal extensions under lease financing agreements (26,549,000) (21,446,000) Principal collections under lease financing agreements 24,612,000 21,271,000 Payments for purchases of companies, net of cash acquired (2,655,000) (23,433,000) Other, net 1,119,000 1,545,000 ------------ ----------- Net cash used for investing activities (9,937,000) (27,547,000) Financing activities: Additional short-term borrowings, net 27,096,000 29,933,000 Reduction of long-term borrowings (1,698,000) (192,000) Purchases of treasury stock (278,000) (157,000) Cash dividends paid to shareholders (16,590,000) (15,856,000) Other, net 1,021,000 402,000 ---------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 9,551,000 14,130,000 ----------- ----------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (11,871,000) 6,309,000 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,316,000 10,686,000 ------------ ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,445,000 $ 16,995,000 ============ ============ See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. It is suggested that the condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. 2. In the opinion of the Registrant, the information contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Registrant's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year of 1999. 3. Interest paid for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 was $5,774,000 and $4,679,000, respectively. Income taxes paid for these same periods were $1,202,000 and $1,085,000, respectively. 4. The following table summarizes the information used in computing basic and diluted income per share: Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ------ ------ Numerator for both basic and diluted income per share computations - net income $13,047,000 $10,846,000 ========== ========== Denominator for basic income per share - weighted average shares outstanding 45,436,000 45,674,000 Effect of employee stock options (dilutive potential common shares) 264,000 285,000 Denominator for diluted income ---------- ---------- per share - adjusted shares 45,700,000 45,959,000 ========== ========== 5. The following table summarizes the Registrant's operations by segment for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. Three months ended March 31 1999 1998 ---- ---- Net sales Environmental Products $61,121,000 $ 50,606,000 Fire Rescue 73,107,000 70,434,000 Safety Products 64,197,000 60,626,000 Sign 17,633,000 12,875,000 Tool 37,236,000 36,689,000 ------------ ------------ Total net sales $253,294,000 $ 231,230,000 ============ ============ Operating income Environmental Products $6,430,000 $ 3,718,000 Fire Rescue 1,404,000 3,069,000 Safety Products 9,121,000 8,884,000 Sign 1,306,000 (831,000) Tool 7,922,000 7,500,000 Corporate expense (2,085,000) (2,073,000) ----------- ----------- Total operating income 24,098,000 20,267,000 Interest expense (5,187,000) (4,467,000) Other income 443,000 161,000 ------------ ----------- Income before income taxes $19,354,000 $ 15,961,000 ============ =========== The basis of segmentation and the basis of measurement of segment profit or loss are consistent with those used in the Registrant's last annual report. There have been no material changes in total assets from the amount disclosed in the Registrant's last annual report. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FIRST QUARTER 1999 Comparison with First Quarter 1998 Federal Signal Corporation reported a 21% increase in earnings per share for the first quarter. Diluted earnings per share rose to $.29 from $.24 last year and net income rose 20% to $13.0 million from $10.8 million last year. New orders, sales and backlog achieved record levels for the quarter. Sales were up 10% to $253 million from $231 million last year, and new orders were up 6% to $257 million. Backlog rose 7% to $361 million from $336 million last year. All groups increased new orders, sales and income over last year's first quarter. Sales and income growth was led by the Vehicle Group, the largest of Federal's four groups, and by the Sign Group. Vehicle Group income was up 15% and sales were up 11% on strength in the environmental products segment. Sales and income increased strongly for environmental products, with all key units participating. Fire rescue segment sales were good, but income was down as expenses for productivity improvement and a temporary unfavorable product mix reduced operating margins. New orders were up 7% as domestic municipal demand remained healthy. Sign Group sales increased 37% and new orders increased 9% for the first quarter, as the group continued the strong performance that began in the second quarter of 1998. Operating income was strong and reflected continuing operational improvements. Safety Products Group new orders increased 7%, and sales increased 6%. Very strong performance in the signaling business and parking security devices more than offset weakness in hazardous area lighting and hazardous material containers. The weakness in these businesses was related to low oil prices and a relatively soft U.S. industrial market. Income for the group increased 3% as sales weakness in hazardous area lighting modestly reduced the group's operating margin. Tool Group income increased 6% on a 1% increase in sales as cost control and a somewhat favorable product mix improved group operating margin. New orders were up slightly, as some strength in cutting tools from new products and marketing initiatives offset softness in the precision punch and die component business. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased from 69.3% in the first quarter of 1998 to 69.6% in the first quarter of 1999. The percentage increase was largely attributable to sales growth of the Registrant's vehicle-based businesses outpacing growth in other sales. In addition, the Fire Rescue Segment incurred expenses for productivity improvements and a temporary unfavorable product mix. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales decreased to 20.9% from 22.0% in the first quarter of 1998 reflecting increased sales volume at Fire Rescue and Sign as well as spending improvements in the Tool Group. Vehicle-based products typically have higher than average cost of sales ratios and lower selling, general and administrative expense ratios than the average of the Registrant's other products. Interest expense increased from $4.5 million to $5.2 million largely as a result of increased borrowings to finance recent business acquisitions. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1999 increased slightly to 32.6% from 32.0% in 1998. Seasonality of Registrant's Business Certain of the Registrant's businesses are susceptible to the influences of seasonal buying or delivery patterns. The Registrant's businesses which tend to have lower sales in the first calendar quarter compared to other quarters as a result of these influences are signage, street sweeping, outdoor warning, municipal emergency signal products, parking systems and fire rescue products. Financial Position and Liquidity at March 31, 1999 The current ratio applicable to manufacturing activities was 1.6 at March 31, 1999 and also at December 31, 1998. Working capital (manufacturing operations) at March 31, 1999 was $116.4 million compared to $116.0 million at the most recent year end. The debt to capitalization ratio applicable to manufacturing activities was 40% at March 31, 1999 compared to 37% at December 31, 1998. The debt to capitalization ratio applicable to financial services activities was 87% at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998. Current financial resources and anticipated funds from the Registrant's operations are expected to be adequate to meet future cash requirements including capital expenditures and modest amounts of additional stock repurchases. Year 2000 Reference should be made to Registrant's discussion of the Year 2000 issue in the Financial Review included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. The company is continuing the final phases of correcting systems with identified deficiencies and plans to complete the final validation testing of its Year 2000 compliance program by the third quarter of 1999. The company currently believes all essential processes, systems, and business functions will comply with the Year 2000 requirements by the third quarter of 1999. While the company does not expect that the consequences of any unsuccessful modifications would significantly affect the financial position, liquidity, or results of operations, there can be no assurance that failure to be fully compliant by 2000 would not have an impact on the company. The company is continuing to survey critical suppliers, distributors and customers to assure that their systems will be Year 2000 compliant and anticipates this survey will essentially be complete by the third quarter of 1999. While the failure of a single third party to timely achieve Year 2000 compliance should not have a material adverse effect on the company's results of operations in a particular period, the failure of several key third parties to achieve such compliance could have such an effect. The company will develop contingency plans by the third quarter of 1999 to alter business relationships in the event certain third parties fail to become Year 2000 compliant. The costs of the company's Year 2000 transition program are being funded with cash flows from operations. Some of these costs relate solely to the modification of existing systems, while others are for new systems, which will improve business functionality. In total, these costs are not expected to be substantially different from the normal, recurring costs that are incurred for systems development and implementation. As a result, these costs are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company's overall results of operations or cash flows. Part II. Other Information Responses to items one, two, three, five and six are omitted since these items are either inapplicable or the response thereto would be negative. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. At its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 15, 1999, the stockholders of the Registrant voted to elect three directors and to amend the Federal Signal Corporation Stock Benefit Plan. James A. Lovell, Jr. was re-elected a director for a three-year term. Holders of 38,743,454 shares voted for the re-election, 470,570 shares withheld votes, 6,319,896 shares did not vote and there were no broker nonvotes. Charles R. Campbell was elected a director for a three-year term. Holders of 38,785,884 shares voted for the re-election, 428,140 shares withheld votes, 6,319,896 shares did not vote and there were no broker nonvotes. Paul W. Jones was elected a director for a three-year term. Holders of 38,733,206 shares voted for the re-election, 480,818 shares withheld votes, 6,319,896 shares did not vote and there were no broker nonvotes. Holders of 35,686,221 shares voted for the FSC Stock Benefit Plan amendment, 3,100,765 shares voted against, 427,034 shares withheld votes, 6,319,896 shares did not vote and there were four broker nonvotes. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Federal Signal Corporation 05/14/99 By: /s/ Henry L. Dykema Date Henry L. Dykema, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer