Exhibit (4)(iii)

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER 
INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY

and

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON,

as Rights Agent

				


Rights Agreement

Dated as of November 28, 1988



 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION

1      Certain Definitions

2      Appointment of Rights Agent

3      Issue of Rights Certificates

4      Form of Rights Certificates

5      Countersignature and Registration

6      Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights 
Certificates

7      Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of 
Rights

8      Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates 

9      Form of Depositary Receipts

10     Countersignature and Registration of Depositary Receipts

11     Deposit of Stock 

12     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Depositary 
Receipts; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Depositary 
Receipts

13     Exchange of Depositary Receipts for Preferred Stock 

14     Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer, Surrender 
and Exchange of Depositary Receipts

15     Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Depositary 
Receipts

16     Distributions

17     Notice of Dividends, Fixing of Record Date for Receipt 
Holders

18     Voting Rights

19     Changes Affecting Deposited Securities and    
       Reclassifications, Recapitalizations, etc.

20     Reports

21     Lists of Depositary Receipt Holders

22     Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock

23     Preferred Stock Record Date

24     Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or 
       Number of Rights

25     Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares 

26     Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or 
       Earning Power 

27     Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

28     Rights of Action

29     Agreement of Rights Holders

30     Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder  

31     Concerning the Rights Agent

32     Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

33     Duties of Rights Agent

34     Change of Rights Agent

35     Issuance of New Rights Certificates

36     Redemption and Termination

37     Notice of Certain Events  

38     Notices

39     Supplements and Amendments

40     Successors

41     Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.

42     Benefits of this Agreement

43     Severability

44     Governing Law 

45     Counterparts

46     Descriptive Headings

Exhibit A  -     Certificate of Designation, Preferences and     
                 Rights 
Exhibit B  -     Form of Depositary Receipt 
Exhibit C  -     Form of Rights Certificate 
Exhibit D  -     Form of Summary of Rights


RIGHTS AGREEMENT

RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 28, 1988 (the 
"Agreement"), between The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and 
Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), and 
The First National Bank of Boston a national banking association 
(the "Rights Agent").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, on November 28, 1988 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration 
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and 
declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of 
common stock, without par value, of the Company (the "Common 
Stock") outstanding at the close of business on December 8, 1988 
(the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right 
(as such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the 
provisions of Section 24(p) hereof) for each share of Common 
Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date (whether 
originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) and 
the Distribution Date each Right initially representing the right 
to purchase one Depositary Receipt which is exchangeable for one 
two-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock of the Company having the rights, powers and 
preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation, 
Preferences and Rights attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the 
terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the 
"Rights");

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the 
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as 
follows:

     Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this 
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or 
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such 
Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the 
shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include 
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit 
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any 
Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the 
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

          (b) "Adverse Person" shall mean any Person declared to 
be an Adverse Person by The Board of Directors upon determination 
that the criteria set forth in Section 24(a)(ii)(B) apply to such 
Person.

          (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the 
respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the 
General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement 
(the "Exchange Act").
          (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, 
and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                (i) which such Person or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right 
to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only 
after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement 
or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise 
of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or 
options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not 
be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," 
(A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer 
made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for 
purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of 
Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event, 
or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after 
the occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were acquired 
by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates 
prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or 
Section 35 hereof (the "Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 
24(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect 
to any Original Rights;

               (ii) which such person or any of such person's 
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right 
to vote or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as 
determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and 
Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any 
agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in 
writing; Provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the 
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security 
under this subparagraph (ii as a result of an agreement, 
arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such 
agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a 
revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent 
solicitation made pursuant to,, and in accordance with, the 
applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under 
the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable by such 
Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable 
or successor report); or

               (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or 
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate 
thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person's 
Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or 
understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of 
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy 
as described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this 
paragraph (d)) or disposing of any voting securities of the 
Company; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall 
cause a person engaged in business as an underwriter of 
securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially 
own", any securities acquired through such person's 
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting 
until the expiration of forty days after the date of such 
acquisition.

          (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a 
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of New York are 
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (f) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 
5:00 P.M., Boston time, on such date; provided, however, that if 
such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Boston 
time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

          (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, without 
par value, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used 
with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean 
the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, 
or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to 
control or direct the management, of such Person.

          (h) "Depositary Preferred Stock" shall mean the rights 
represented by the Depositary Receipts issued hereunder and the 
right to acquire Preferred Stock and all interests in respect 
thereof represented thereby.

          (i) "Depositary Receipts" shall mean the certificates 
evidencing the Depositary Preferred Stock, which certificate 
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

          (j) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm 
corporation, partnership or other entity.

         (k) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, of the 
Company, and, to the extent that there are not a sufficient 
number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other 
series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company 
designated for such purpose containing terms substantially simi-
lar to the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock.

          (1) "Section 24(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event 
described in Section 24(a)(ii) (A) or (B) hereof.

         (m) "Section 26 Event" shall mean any event described in 
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 26(a) hereof.

          (n) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date 
of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, 
shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to 
Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an 
Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

          (o) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any 
Person, any corporation of which an amount of voting securities 
sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of such 
corporation is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by 
such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

          (p)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 
24(a)(ii) Event or any Section 26 Event.

     Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby 
appoints The Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the 
holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, 
shall, prior to the Distribution Date, also be the holders of the 
Common Stock) and as depositary with respect to the Preferred 
Stock for the Company and the holders of Depositary Receipts, in 
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights 
Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time 
to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or 
desirable.

     Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.

          (a) Until the earliest of (i) the close of business on 
the tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if 
the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the 
Record Date, (the close of business on the Record Date), or (ii) 
the close of business on the tenth Business Day (or such later 
date as may be determined by the Board of Directors) after the 
date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than 
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit 
plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any 
Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the 
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the 
terms of any such plan) is first published or sent or given 
within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and 
Regulations under the Exchange Act if, upon consummation thereof, 
such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or  more of the 
shares of Common Stock then outstanding, (iii) the close of 
business on the tenth Business Day after the Board of Directors 
determines, pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 
24(a)(ii B) hereof, that a Person is an Adverse Person (the 
earliest of (i), (ii) and (iii) being herein referred to as the 
"Distribution Date", (x) Rights will be evidenced (subject to the 
provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the 
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the 
holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock 
shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by 
separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable 
only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of 
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as 
practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will 
send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each 
record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on 
the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the 
records of the Company, one or more right certificates, in 
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Rights 
Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common 
Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the 
event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of 
Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 24(p) hereof, at 
the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company 
shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in 
accordance with Section 27(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates 
representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and 
cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after 
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by 
such Rights Certificates.

           (b) As promptly as practicable following the Record 
Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in 
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Summary 
of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record 
holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the 
Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records 
of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock 
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, 
the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common 
Stock and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also 
be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the 
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such 
term is defined in Section 7(a) hereof), the transfer of any 
certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of 
which Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer 
of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

          (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of 
Common Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from 
the Company's treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the 
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. 
Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also 
be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the 
following legend:

     This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder 
hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights 
Agreement between The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and 
Insurance Company (the "Company") and The First National 
Bank of Boston (the "Rights Agent") dated as of November 28, 
1988 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby 
incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on 
file at the principal offices of the Company. Under certain 
circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such 
Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will 
no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company will 
mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights 
Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without 
charge, promptly after receipt of a written request 
therefor.  Under certain circumstances set forth in the 
Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person 
who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or an Adverse 
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of either (as such 
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether 
currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any 
subsequent holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing 
legend, until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) 
the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock 
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such 
certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock shall 
also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the 
transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the 
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock 
represented by such certificates.

          Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

     (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to 
purchase and of assignment and related certificates to be printed 
on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the form 
set forth in Exhibit C hereto and may have such marks of 
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or en-
dorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate 
and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable 
law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with 
any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights 
may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject 
to the provisions of Section 24 and Section 35 hereof, the Rights 
Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the 
Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof 
to purchase such number of Depositary Receipts as shall be set 
forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price 
per one one-hundredth of a share, the "Purchase Price"), but the 
amount and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of 
each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to 
adjustment as provided herein.

          (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 
3(a) or Section 35 hereof that represents Rights beneficially 
owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person, Adverse Person or any 
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse 
Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse 
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a 
transferee after the Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person 
becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or an 
Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who 
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring 
Person or the Adverse Person becoming such and receives such 
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for 
consideration) from the Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person to 
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or Adverse 
Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person or 
Adverse Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or 
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer 
which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is 
part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a 
primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and 
any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 24 
hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any 
other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall 
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or 
were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an 
Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (as 
such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). 
Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights 
represented hereby may become null and void in the 
circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Rights 
Agreement.

Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

          (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf 
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any 
Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and 
shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile 
thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant 
Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile 
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually 
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any 
purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the 
Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates 
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before 
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by 
the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be 
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the 
Company with the same force and effect as though the person who 
signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer 
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on 
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of 
the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper 
officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although 
at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such 
person was not such an officer.

          (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent 
will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices 
designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights 
Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration 
and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such 
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective 
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights 
evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the 
date of each of the Rights Certificates.

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights 
Certificates.  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), 
Section 7(e) and Section 27 hereof, at any time after the close 
of business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the 
close of business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate 
or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or 
exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, 
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one 
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following a 
Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other 
assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or 
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former 
holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered 
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any 
Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in 
writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the 
Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, 
combined or exchanged, with the form of assignment and 
certificate duly executed, at the office or offices of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor 
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with 
respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights 
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and 
signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the 
reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided 
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner 
(or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof 
as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights 
Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 27 
hereof,  countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a 
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as 
so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient 
to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in 
connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange 
of Rights Certificates.

          (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of 
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, 
destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case 
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security 
reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company 
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental 
thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation 
of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute 
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights 
Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner 
in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or 
mutilated.

Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of 
Rights. 
          (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered 
holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights 
evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, 
without limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set forth 
in Section 22(c), Section 24(a)(iii) and Section 36(a) hereof) in 
whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon 
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to 
purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly 
executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices of the 
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment 
of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number 
of Depositary Receipts (or other securities, cash or other as-
sets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are 
then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of 
business on November 28, 1988 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or 
(ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in 
Section 36 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein 
referred to as the "Expiration Date").

          (b) The Purchase Price for each Depositary Receipt 
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $110.00, 
and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided 
in Sections 24 and 26(a) hereof and shall be payable in 
accordance with paragraph (c) below.

          (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing 
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the 
certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect 
to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per Depositary 
Receipt (or other shares, securities, cash or other assets, as 
the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount 
equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, 
subject to Section 33(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) make 
available certificates for the total number of Depositary 
Receipts to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably 
authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, 
or (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, 
to be paid in lieu of fractional Depositary Receipts in 
accordance with Section 27 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such 
Depositary Receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon 
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, 
registered in such name or names as may be designated by such 
holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if 
any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights 
Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount 
may be reduced pursuant to Section 24(a)(iii) hereof) shall be 
made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to 
the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is 
obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of 
the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant 
to Section 24(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements 
necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other 
property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if 
and when appropriate.

          (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights 
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced 
thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to 
the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights 
Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered 
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or 
names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provi-
sions of Section 27 hereof.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary , from and after the first occurrence of a Section 
24(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an 
Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Associate or Affiliate 
of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, (ii) a transferee of 
an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such 
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the 
Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person becomes such, or (iii) a 
transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any 
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or 
concurrently with the Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person 
becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a 
transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring 
Person or the Adverse Person to holders of equity interests in 
such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or to any Person with 
whom the Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person has any 
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the 
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors 
of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or 
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the 
avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void 
without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall 
have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether 
under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company 
shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of 
this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but 
shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or 
other Person as a result of its failure to make any 
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or an Adverse 
Person or any of their respective Affiliates, Associates or 
transferees hereunder.

          (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be 
obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered 
holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth 
in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) 
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of 
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights 
Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such 
additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or 
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as 
the Company shall reasonably request.

     Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights 
Certificates.  All Rights Certificates surrendered for the 
purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange 
shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be 
delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled 
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled 
by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof 
except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this 
Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for 
cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel 
and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by 
the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights 
Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the 
Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy 
such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliv-
er a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

     Section 9. Form of Depositary Receipts. The Depositary 
Receipts (and the forms of election to exercise and of assignment 
to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially 
in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks 
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or 
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate 
and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable 
law or with any rule or regulation make pursuant thereto or with 
any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the 
Depositary Receipts may from time to time be listed, or to 
conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, 
the Depositary Receipts, whenever issued, shall be dated as of 
the date of issuance and on their face shall entitle the holders 
thereof to exchange each Depositary Preferred Share for one 
two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to 
adjustment as provided herein.



     Section 10. Countersignature and Registration of Depositary 
Receipts.

          (a) The Depositary Receipts shall be executed on behalf 
of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any 
Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and 
shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile 
thereof which shall be attested by the Corporate Secretary or an 
Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by 
facsimile signature. The Depositary Receipts shall be manually 
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any 
purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the 
Company who shall have signed any of the Depositary Receipts 
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before 
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by 
the Company, such Depositary Receipts, nevertheless, may be 
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the 
Company with the same force and effect as though the person who 
signed such Depositary Receipts had not ceased to be such officer 
of the Company; and any Depositary Receipts may be signed on 
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of 
the execution of such Depositary Receipts, shall be a proper 
officer of the Company to sign such Depositary Receipts, although 
at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such 
person was not such an officer.

          (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent 
will keep or cause to be kept, at its office or offices 
designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Depositary 
Receipts upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and 
transfer of the Depositary Receipts issued hereunder. Such books 
shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of 
the Depositary Receipts and the number of shares of Depositary 
Preferred Stock evidenced on its face by each of the Depositary 
Receipts. Depositary Receipts shall be in denominations of any 
whole number of shares of Depositary Preferred Stock.

     Section 11. Deposit of Stock. 
          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this 
Agreement, no later than the Distribution Date, the Company shall 
deposit by delivery to the Rights Agent a certificate or 
certificates representing all the authorized shares of Preferred 
Stock, properly endorsed or accompanied, if required by law, by a 
duly executed instrument of transfer or endorsement, in form 
satisfactory to the Rights Agent, together with all such 
certifications as may be required by the Rights Agent in 
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

          (b) The Rights Agent shall hold shares of Preferred 
Stock deposited by the Company in trust separate and apart from 
its other assets, at the Rights Agent's office designated for 
such purpose.

 


   Section 12.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of 
Depositary Receipts; Mutilated, Lost or Stolen Depositary 
Receipt..
          (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement at any 
time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, any 
Depositary Receipt or Receipts may be transferred, split up, 
combined or exchanged for another Depositary Receipt or Receipts 
entitling the registered holder to exchange such Depositary 
Receipt or Receipts for a like number of shares of Depositary 
Preferred Stock as the Depositary Receipt or Receipts surrendered 
then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a 
transfer) to receive upon surrender for exchange. Any registered 
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any 
Depositary Receipt or Receipts shall make such request in writing 
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Depositary 
Receipt or Receipts to be transferred, split up, combined or 
exchanged at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated 
for such purpose.

          (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of 
evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, 
destruction or mutilation of a Depositary receipt, and, in the 
case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security 
reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company 
and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental there-
to, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of 
the Depositary Receipt if mutilated, the Company will execute and 
deliver a new Depositary Receipt of like tenor to the Rights 
Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner 
in lieu of the Depositary Receipt so lost, stolen, destroyed or 
mutilated.

     Section 13.  Exchange of Depositary Receipts for Preferred 
Stock.

          (a) Subject to Section 27(b) hereof, at any time after 
the Distribution Date, the registered holder of any Depositary 
Receipt may exchange the Depositary Receipts evidenced thereby in 
whole or in part for one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred 
Stock and all money and other property represented thereby, if 
any, by surrendering Depositary Receipts representing such shares 
of Depositary Preferred Stock for such purpose, in an integral 
multiple of one such share, at the Rights Agent's office 
designated for such purpose. Thereafter, without unreasonable 
delay, the Rights Agent shall deliver to such holder, or to the 
person or persons designated by such holder as hereinafter 
provided, the number of whole shares, if any, of Preferred Stock 
and all money and other property represented by the Depositary 
Preferred Shares so surrendered for withdrawal.

          (b) In case the registered holder of any certificate 
evidencing Depositary Receipts shall exercise less than all the 
Depositary Receipts evidenced thereby, a new certificate 
evidencing Depositary Receipts equivalent to the Depositary 
Receipts remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights 
Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered 
holder of such Depositary Receipt, registered in the name or 
names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the 
provisions of Section 27 hereof.
          (c) If the Preferred Stock and the money and other 
property being withdrawn is to be delivered to a person or 
persons other than the holder of the Depositary Receipts being 
surrendered for withdrawal, such holder shall execute and deliver 
to the Rights Agent a written order so directing the Rights Agent 
and the Rights Agent may require that the Depositary Receipt 
surrendered for withdrawal by such holder by properly endorsed in 
blank or accompanied by a properly executed instrument of 
transfer in blank.

          (d) Delivery of the Preferred Stock and the money and 
other property represented by Depositary Receipts surrendered for 
exchange shall be made by the Rights Agent at its office 
designated for such purpose, except that, at the written request, 
risk and expense of the holder surrendering such shares, and for 
the account of the holder thereof, such delivery may be made at 
such other place as may be designated by such holder.

     Section 14. Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer, 
Surrender and Exchange of Depositary Receipts. 
          (a) As a condition precedent to the execution and 
delivery, transfer, split-up, combination, surrender or exchange 
of any Depositary Receipt, the Rights Agent,
or any agent of the Rights Agent, may require payment to it of a 
sum sufficient for reimbursement of any tax or other governmental 
charge with respect thereto (including any such tax or charge 
with respect to Preferred Stock being withdrawn), may require the 
production of proof satisfactory to it as to the identity and 
genuineness of any signature and may also require compliance with 
such regulations, if any, as the Rights Agent may establish 
consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

          (b) The transfer of Depositary Receipts may be refused, 
or the transfer, surrender or exchange of outstanding Depositary 
Receipts may be suspended during any period when the register of 
stockholders of the Company is closed, or if any such action is 
deemed necessary or advisable by the Rights Agent or the Company 
at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of 
law or of any government or governmental body or commission or 
stock exchange, or under any provision of this Agreement.

     Section 15. Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered 
Depositary Receipts.  All Depositary Receipts surrendered for the 
purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange 
shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be 
delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled 
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled 
by it and no Depositary Receipts shall be issued in lieu thereof 
except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this 
Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for 
cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel 
and retire, any other Depositary Receipts purchased or acquired 
by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The 
Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Depositary Receipts to 
the Company.

     Section 16. Distributions. 
          (a) Whenever the Rights Agent shall receive any case 
dividend or other cash distribution on the Preferred Stock, the 
Rights Agent shall distribute such amount to record holders of 
Depositary Receipts on the record date fixed pursuant to Section 
17 hereof in proportion to the number of Depository Receipts held 
by them; provided, however, that in case the Company or the 
Rights Agent shall be required to withhold and does withhold from 
any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of the 
Preferred Stock an amount on account of taxes, the amount made 
available for distribution or distributed on the Depositary Re-
ceipts issued in respect of such Preferred Stock shall be reduced 
accordingly. The Rights Agent shall distribute or make available 
for distribution, as the case may be, only such amount, however, 
as can be distributed without attributing to any record holder of 
a Depositary Receipt a fraction of one cent and any balance not 
so distributable shall be held by the Rights Agent (without 
liability for interest thereon) and shall be added to and be 
treated as part of the next sum received by the Rights Agent for 
distribution to record holders of Depositary Receipts then 
outstanding.

          (b) Whenever the Rights Agent shall receive any 
distribution other than cash upon the Preferred Stock, the Rights 
Agent shall cause such securities or property received by it to 
be distributed to the record holders of Depositary Receipts on 
the record date fixed pursuant to Section 17 hereof in proportion 
to the number of Depositary Receipts held by them, in any manner 
that the Rights Agent may deem equitable and practicable for 
accomplishing such distribution. If in the opinion of the Rights 
Agent such distribution cannot be made proportionately among the 
record holders of Depositary Receipts entitled thereto, or if for 
any other reason (including any requirement that the Company or 
the Rights Agent withhold an amount on account of taxes) the 
Rights Agent deems such distribution not to be feasible, the 
Rights Agent may adopt such method as it deems equitable and 
practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, 
including the public or private sale of the securities or 
property thus received, or any part thereof, at such place or 
places and upon such terms as it may deem proper. The net 
proceeds of any such sale shall be distributed or made available 
for distribution, as the case may be, by the Rights Agent to the 
holders of Depositary Receipts entitled thereto as in the case of 
a distribution received in cash.

          (c) Whenever the Company shall offer or cause to be 
offered to the holders of the Preferred Stock any rights, 
preferences or privileges to subscribe for or to purchase any 
securities or any rights, preferences or privileges of any other 
nature, such rights, preferences or privileges shall be made 
available by the Rights Agent to the holders of Depositary 
Receipts in such manner as the Rights Agent may determine, either 
by the issue to the record holders of Depositary Receipts on the 
record date fixed pursuant to Section 17 hereof of warrants 
representing such rights, preferences or privileges or by such 
other methods as may be approved by the Rights Agent in its 
discretion; provided, however, that if at the time of issue or 
offer of any such rights, preferences or privileges, the Rights 
Agent determines that it is not lawful or feasible to make such 
rights, preferences or privileges available to holders of 
Depositary Receipts by the issue of warrants or otherwise, or if 
and to the extent so instructed by holders of Depositary Receipts 
who do not desire to exercise such rights, preferences or 
privileges, the Rights Agent, in its discretion, may, if 
applicable law permits transfer, sell such rights, preferences or 
privileges at public or private sale, at such place or places and 
upon such terms as it may deem proper. The net proceeds of any 
such sale shall be distributed by the Rights Agent to the record 
holders of Depositary Receipts entitled thereto as in the case of 
a distribution received in cash.

          (d) If registration under the Securities Act of the 
securities to which any rights, preferences or privileges relate 
is required in order for holders of Depositary Receipts to be 
offered or sold the securities to which such rights, preferences 
or privileges relate, the Company agrees with the Rights Agent 
that it will file promptly a registration statement pursuant to 
the Securities Act with respect to such rights, preferences or 
privileges and securities and use its best efforts and take all 
steps available to it to cause such registration statement to 
become effective within a reasonable period of time before such 
rights, preferences or privileges shall expire. In no event shall 
the Rights Agent make available to the holders of Depositary 
Receipts any right, preference or privilege to subscribe for or 
to purchase any securities unless and until such a registration 
statement is in effect, or unless the offering and sale of such 
securities to the holders of such Depositary Receipts are exempt 
from registration under the provisions of the Securities Act.

          (e) If any other action under the laws of any 
jurisdiction or any governmental or administrative authorization, 
consent or permit is required in order for such rights, 
preferences or privileges to be made available to holders of 
Depositary Receipts, the Company agrees with the Rights Agent 
that the Company will use its best efforts to take such action to 
obtain such authorization, consent or permit sufficiently in 
advance of the expiration of the rights, preferences or 
privileges to enable holders of Depositary Receipts to exercise 
such rights, preferences or privileges.

     Section 17.  Notice of Dividends, Fixing of Record Date for 
Receipt-Holders. Whenever any cash dividend or other cash 
distribution shall become payable or any distribution other than 
cash shall be made, or whenever rights, preferences or privileges 
shall be offered, with respect to the Preferred Stock, or 
whenever the Rights Agent shall receive notice of any meeting at 
which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote or of which 
holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to notice, the Rights 
Agent shall fix a record date (which shall be the record date 
fixed by the Company with respect to the Preferred Stock) for the 
determination of the holders of Depositary Receipts who shall be 
entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, rights, 
preferences or privileges or the net proceeds of the sale 
thereof, to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights 
at any such meeting or who shall be entitled to notice of such 
meeting, and, not less than 10 days prior to such record date, 
the Rights Agent shall mail notice of such record date to the 
holders of record of Depositary Receipts as of the date notice of 
such record date is received by the Rights Agent from the 
Company; provided, however, that the Company shall have given the 
Rights Agent not less than 15 days' prior written notice of such 
record date.

     Section 18. Voting Rights.  Upon receipt of notice of any 
meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to 
vote, the Rights Agent shall include in the notice required to be 
mailed to the record holders of Depositary Receipts pursuant to 
Section 17: (a) such information as is contained in the notice of 
meeting received from the Company; (b) a statement that the 
holders of Depositary Receipts at the close of business on the 
record date specified therein will be entitled, subject to any 
applicable provisions of law and of the Charter of the Company, 
to instruct the Rights Agent as to the exercise of the voting 
rights pertaining to the amount of Preferred Stock represented by 
their respective shares of Depositary Preferred Stock; and (c) a 
brief statement as to the manner in which such instructions may 
be given. Upon the written request of a holder of a Depositary 
Receipt on such record date, the Rights Agent
shall endeavor insofar as practicable to vote or cause to be 
voted the amount of Preferred Stock represented by such 
Depositary Receipt in accordance with the instructions set forth 
in such request. The Company hereby agrees to take all action 
which may be deemed necessary by the Rights Agent in order to 
enable the Rights Agent to vote such Preferred Stock or cause 
such Preferred Stock to be voted. In the absence of specific 
instructions from the holder of a Depositary Receipt, the Rights 
Agent will abstain from voting to the extent of the Preferred 
Stock underlying such Depositary Receipt.

Section 19. Changes Affecting Deposited Securities and 
Reclassifications, 
Recapitalizations, etc. Upon any change in par or stated value, 
split-up, consolidation or any other reclassification of the 
Preferred Stock, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, 
merger, consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or 
to which it is a party, the Rights Agent shall, with the approval 
of the Company and in such manner as the Rights Agent may deem 
equitable, treat any securities into which the Preferred Stock 
shall be changed or which shall be received in respect of the 
Preferred Stock shall be changed or which shall be received by 
the Rights Agent in exchange for or in respect of the Preferred 
Stock as new deposited securities under this Agreement, and 
Depositary Receipts then outstanding shall thereafter be 
exchangeable for the new securities into which the Preferred 
Stock shall be changed or which are so received in exchange or 
conversion. In any such case the Rights Agent may in its 
discretion, with the approval of the Company, execute and deliver 
additional Depositary Receipts, or may call for the surrender of 
all outstanding Depositary Receipts to be exchanged for new 
receipts specifically describing such new deposited securities, 
or, if appropriate, and-at the direction of the Company, shall 
call for the surrender of all outstanding Depositary Receipts in 
exchange for the new deposited securities.

     Section 20.  Reports. The Rights Agent shall make available 
for inspection by holders of Depositary Receipts at its office 
designated for such purpose, and at such other places as it may 
from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications 
received from the Company which are both (a) received by the 
Rights Agent as the depositary for the Preferred Stock and (b)  
made generally available to the holders of such Preferred Stock 
by the Company.

     Section 21.  Lists of Depositary Receipt Holders. Promptly 
upon request by the Company, the Rights Agent shall furnish to it 
a list, as of the most recent date practicable, of the names, 
addresses and holding as of shares of Depositary Preferred Stock 
by all persons in whose names Depositary Receipts are registered 
on the depositary books of the Rights Agent.

     Section 22. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.
          (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause 
to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and 
unissued shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence 
of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares 
of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized 
and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of 
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering 
Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that provided in 
this Agreement including Section 24(a)(iii) hereof, will be 
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding 
Rights.

          (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, 
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock 
and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon the 
exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities 
exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from 
and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares 
reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon 
official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, 
as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the 
first occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) Event on which the 
consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the 
Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 24(a)(iii) 
hereof, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 
(the "Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon 
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such 
registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable 
after such filing and (iii) cause such registration statement to 
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the 
requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of 
which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or 
(B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will 
also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure 
compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various 
states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The 
Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to 
exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of 
the first sentence of this Section 22(c), the exercisability of 
the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration 
statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such 
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating 
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily 
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the 
suspension is no longer in effect. In addition, if the Company 
shall determine that a registration statement is required fol-
lowing the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend 
the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a 
registration statement has been declared effective. 
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, 
the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the 
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been 
obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under 
applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been 
declared effective.

          (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take 
all such action as ma be necessary to ensure that all Depositary 
Receipts (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, 
Common Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of 
Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for 
such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly 
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and 
nonassessable.

          (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it 
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state 
transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the 
issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any 
certificates for a number of Depositary Receipts (or Common Stock 
and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of 
Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any 
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or 
delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the 
issuance or delivery of a number of Depositary Receipts (or 
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in 
respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of 
the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for 
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of 
Depositary Receipts (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as 
the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered 
holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have 
been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such 
Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been 
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is 
due.

     Section 23. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in 
whose name any certificate for a number-of Depositary Receipts 
(or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is 
issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be 
deemed to have become the holder of record of such fractional 
shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other 
securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such 
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights 
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and 
payment of the Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) 
was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender 
and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common 
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books 
of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have 
become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) 
on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding 
Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or 
other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the 
Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced 
thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled 
to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to 
shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, 
without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or 
other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and 
shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of 
the Company, except as provided herein.

     Section 24.  Adjustment of Purchase Price Number and Kind of 
Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and 
kind of Depositary Receipts covered by each Right and the number 
of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time 
as provided in this Section 24.

          (a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after 
the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the 
Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdi-
vide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding 
Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any 
shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the 
Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in 
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is 
the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise 
provided in this Section 24(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the 
Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such 
dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, 
combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of 
shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, 
issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that 
the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be 
entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in 
effect, the aggregate number and kind of Depositary Receipts or 
capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been 
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the 
Depositary Receipt transfer books of the Company were open, such 
holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to 
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or 
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would require an ad-
justment under both this Section 24(a)(i) and Section 24(a)(ii) 
hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 24(a)(1) 
shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any 
adjustment required pursuant to Section 24(a)(ii) hereof.

(ii) In the event:  (A) any Person (other than the Company, any 
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the 
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or 
entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or 
pursuant to the terms of any such plan), alone or together with 
its Affiliates and Associates, shall, at any time after the 
Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become the Beneficial Owner of 
20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, 
unless the event causing the 20% threshold to be crossed is a 
transaction set forth in Section 26(a) hereof, or is an 
acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer 
or an exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock 
at a price and on terms determined by at least a majority of the 
members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the 
Company and who are not representatives, nominees, Affiliates or 
Associates of an Acquiring Person, after receiving advice from 
one or more investment banking firms, to be (a) at a price which 
is fair to shareholders (taking into account all factors which 
such members of the Board deem relevant including, without 
limitation prices which could reasonably be achieved if the 
Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to 
realize maximum value) and (b) otherwise in the best interests of 
the Company and its shareholders, or (B) the Board of Directors 
shall declare any Person to be an Adverse Person, upon a 
determination that such Person, alone or together with its 
Affiliates and Associates, has, at any time after the Rights 
Dividend Declaration Date, become the Beneficial Owner of an 
amount of Common Stock which the Board of Directors determines to 
be substantial (which amount shall in no event be less than 10% 
of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding) and a 
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company, after 
reasonable inquiry and investigation, including consultation with 
such persons as such directors shall deem appropriate, that (a) 
such Beneficial Ownership by such Person is intended to cause the 
Company to repurchase the Common Stock beneficially owned by such 
Person or to cause pressure on the Company to take action or 
enter into a transaction or series of transactions intended to 
provide such Person with short-term financial gain under 
circumstances where the Board of Directors determines that the 
best long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders 
would not be served by taking such action or entering into such 
transaction or series of transactions at that time or (b) such 
Beneficial Ownership is causing or reasonably likely to cause a 
material adverse impact (including, but not limited to, by 
jeopardizing the Company's licenses or authorizations from, or 
relationships with, state insurance regulators, or by impairing 
relationships with customers or the Company's ability to maintain 
its competitive position) on the business or prospects of the 
Company to the detriment of the Company's shareholders, then 
promptly following the occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) Event, 
proper, provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right 
(except as provided below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall 
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at 
the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of 
this Agreement, in lieu of a number of Depositary Receipts, such 
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal 
the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase 
Price by the then number of one two hundredths of a share of 
Preferred Stock for which a Depositary Receipt was exercisable 
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) 
Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first 
occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase 
Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 
50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 
24(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on the date of such first 
occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

          (iii) In the event that the number of shares of Common 
Stock which are authorized by the Company's Charter but not 
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon 
exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise 
in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing 
subparagraph (ii) of this Section 24(a), the Company shall: (A) 
determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares 
issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over 
(2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread"), and (B) with 
respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for 
the Adjustment Shares, u on payment of the applicable Purchase 
Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) 
Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company 
(including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of 
preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has 
deemed to have the same value as shares of Common Stock (such 
shares of referred stock,, "common stock equivalents"), (4) debt 
securities of the Company, (5) other assets or (6) any combina-
tion of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the 
Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by 
the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a 
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the 
Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, if the 
Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value 
pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following 
the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) 
Event and (y) the date on which the Company' s right of 
redemption pursuant to Section 36(a) expires (the later of (x) 
and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section 24(a)(ii) 
Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, 
upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring 
payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the 
extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares 
and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the 
Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith 
that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common 
Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in
full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above 
may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety 
(90) days after the Section 24(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that 
the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization 
of such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, 
the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company 
determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first 
and/or second sentences of this Section 24(a)(iii), the Company 
(x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such 
action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) 
may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration 
of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of 
additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of 
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to 
determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, 
the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the 
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as 
well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is 
no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 24(a)(iii), the 
value of the Common Stock shall be the current market price (as 
determined pursuant to Section 24(d) hereof) per share of the 
Common Stock on the Section 24(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value 
of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same 
value as the Common Stock on such date.

     (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the 
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of 
Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for 
a period expiring within forty-five (45 calendar days after such 
record date)
Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and 
preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock (equivalent 
preferred stock") or securities convertible into Preferred Stock 
or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred 
Stock or per share of equivalent preferred stock (or having a 
conversion price per share, if a security convertible into 
Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than the 
current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 24(d) 
hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the 
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be 
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect 
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the 
numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred 
Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares 
of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the 
total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent 
preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial 
conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) 
would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator 
of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock 
outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional 
shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be 
offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the 
convertible securities so to be offered are initially 
convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid by 
delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form 
other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the 
Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement 
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights 
Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares of Preferred Stock 
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be 
deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such 
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date 
is fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not 
so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the 
Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date 
had not been fixed.

          (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a 
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any 
such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or 
merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of 
evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly 
cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earning of the 
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred 
Stock, but including and dividend payable in stock other than 
Preferred Stock or subscription rights or warrants (excluding 
those referred to in Section 24(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to 
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to 
such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 
the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 24(d) 
hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less 
the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board 
of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be de-
scribed in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the 
portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be 
distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable 
to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall 
be such current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 
24(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments 
shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, 
and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the 
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which 
would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (d)(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, 
other than computations made pursuant to Section 24(a)(iii) 
hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on 
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing 
prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30) 
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) 
immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations 
made pursuant to Section 24(a )(iii ) hereof, the "current 
market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be 
deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of 
such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days 
immediately following such date; provided, however, that in the 
event that the current market price per share of the Common Stock 
is determined during a period following the announcement by the 
issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on 
such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or 
securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other 
than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or 
reclassification of such Common Stock, and prior to the 
expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) 
Trading Day period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend 
date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for 
such subdivision combination or reclassification, then, and in 
each such case, the "current market price" shall be properly 
adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing 
price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, 
in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the 
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as 
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting 
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading 
on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock 
are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock 
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction 
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the 
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of 
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares 
of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any 
national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so 
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the 
over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association 
of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System 
("NASDAQ*") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such 
date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such 
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as 
furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the 
Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  
If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the 
Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company 
shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which 
the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of 
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the 
transaction of business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not 
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
Exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly 
held or not so listed or traded, "current market price" per share 
shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith 
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination 
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and 
shall be conclusive for all purposes.

          (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the 
"current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be 
determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common 
Stock in clause (i) of this Section 24(d) (other than the last 
sentence thereof). If the current market price per share of 
Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above 
or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or 
traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 24(d), 
the "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be 
conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 200 (as such number 
may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, 
stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common 
Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by 
the current market price per share of the Common Stock. If 
neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held 
or so listed or traded, "current market price" per share of the 
Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined 
in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose 
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all 
purposes of this Agreement, the "current market price" of one 
two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the 
"current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 
200.

          (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no 
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such 
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one 
percent 1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any 
adjustments which by reason of this Section 24(e) are not 
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into 
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this 
Section 24 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 
ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share or 
one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be. 
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 24(e), any 
adjustment required by this Section 24 shall be made no later 
than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the 
transaction which mandates such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration 
Date.

          (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to 
Section 24(a)(ii) or Section 26(a) hereof, the holder of any 
Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any 
shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter 
the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of 
any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to 
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly 
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the 
Preferred Stock contained in Sections 24(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), 
(h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the provisions of Sections 7. 22, 
239 26 and 27 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall 
apply on like terms to any such other shares.

          (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company 
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder 
shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase 
Price, the number of Depositary Receipts purchasable from time to 
time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to 
further adjustment as provided herein.

         (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election 
as provided in Section 24(i), upon each adjustment of the 
Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 
24(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the 
making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to 
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of 
Depositary Receipts (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) ob-
tained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Depositary Receipts 
covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) 
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of 
the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by 
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of 
the Purchase Price.

           (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any 
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, 
in lieu of any adjustment in the number of Depositary Receipts 
purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights 
outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be 
exercisable for the number of Depositary Receipts for which a 
Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each 
Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of 
Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the 
nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase 
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase 
Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after 
adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public 
announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, 
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at 
the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record 
date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or 
any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been 
issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of 
the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, 
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this 
Section 24(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, 
cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights 
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, 
subject to Section 27 hereof, the additional Rights to which such 
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at 
the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such 
holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights 
Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of 
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the 
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to 
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. 
Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, 
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and 
may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase 
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of 
record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the 
public announcement.

          (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the 
Purchase Price or the number of Depositary Receipts issuable upon 
the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore 
and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price 
per Depositary Receipt and the number of Depositary Receipts 
which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued 
hereunder.

          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an 
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated 
value, if any, of the Depositary Preferred Stock issuable upon 
exercise of the Depositary Receipts, the Company shall take any 
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be 
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue 
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock at such 
adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l) In any case in which this Section 24 shall require 
that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of 
a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to 
defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the 
holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number 
of Depositary Receipts and other capital stock or securities of 
the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above 
the number of Depositary Receipts and other capital stock or 
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on 
the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such 
adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to 
such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing 
such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional 
or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event 
requiring such adjustment.

          (m) Anything in this Section 24 to the contrary 
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such 
reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those 
adjustments expressly required by this Section 24, as and to the 
extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors 
of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any 
(i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) 
issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less 
than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of 
shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are 
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, 
(iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or 
warrants referred to in this Section 24 hereafter made by the 
Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to 
such shareholders.

          (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, 
at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any 
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a 
transaction which complies into any with Section 24(o)-hereof), 
(ii) merge with or other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the 
Company in a transaction which complies with Section 24(o) 
hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to 
sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related 
transactions, assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more 
than 50% of the assets, cash flow or earning power of the Company 
and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or 
Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in 
one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 
24(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after such 
consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or 
other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in 
effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate 
the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior 
to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, 
merger or sale, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes, 
or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of 
Section 26(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights 
previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and 
Associates.

          (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the 
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 36 
or Section 39 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any 
action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably 
foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or 
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the 
Rights.

          (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary 
notwithstanding in the event that the Company shall at any time 
after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the 
Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) 
subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine 
the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of 
shares, the number of Rights associated with each share of Common 
Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but 
prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted 
so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each 
share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the 
result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated 
with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event 
by a fraction the numerator which shall be the total number of 
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the 
occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the 
total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately 
following the occurrence of such event.

          (q) The failure by the Board of Directors to declare a 
Person to be an Adverse Person following such Person becoming the 
Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock 
shall not imply that such Person is not an Adverse Person or 
limit the Board of Directors' right at any time in the future to 
declare such Person to be an Adverse Person. In considering 
whether to declare a Person to be an Adverse Person,, the Board 
of Directors may consider the actions or findings of one or more 
state insurance regulators with respect to any required approvals 
by such regulators of such Person's actions with respect to the 
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the approval by any one 
or more state insurance regulators of any action of any Person 
shall not be deemed to prohibit or restrict the ability of the 
Board of Directors to declare that such Person is an Adverse 
Person upon determination that the criteria set forth in Section 
24(a)(ii)(B) apply to such Person.

     Section 25. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number 
of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 
24 and Section 26 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare 
a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement 
of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file 
with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the 
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate 
and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights 
Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each 
holder of a certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in 
accordance with Section 38 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be 
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any 
adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have 
knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have 
received such certificate.

     Section 26. Consolidation, Merger, or Sale or Transfer of 
Assets, Cash Flow or Earning Power.  
          (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition 
Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate 
with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a 
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with 
Section 24(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the 
continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or 
merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in 
a transaction which complies with Section 24(o) hereof) shall 
consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the 
Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such 
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such 
consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or 
other securities of any other Person or cash or any other 
property or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or 
one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise 
transfer), in one transaction or a series of related 
transactions, assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more 
than 50% of the assets, cash flow or earning power of the Company 
and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons 
(other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one 
or more transactions each of which complies with Section 24(o) 
hereof), then, and in each such case (except as may be 
contemplated by Section 26(d) hereof), proper provision shall be 
made so that:
(i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) 
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the 
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance 
with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly 
authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely 
tradable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such 
term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, 
encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as 
shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then 
current Purchase Price by the number of Depositary Receipts for 
which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first 
occurrence of a Section 26 Event (or, if a Section 24(a)(ii) 
Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 26 
Event, multiplying the number of such Depositary Receipts for 
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first 
occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in 
effect immediately prior to such first occurrence), and dividing 
that product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 
26 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each 
Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the 
current market price (determined pursuant to Section 24(d)(i) 
hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on 
the date of consummation of such Section 26 Event; (ii) such 
Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, 
by virtue of such Section 26 Event, all the obligations and 
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term 
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal 
Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of 
Section 24 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party 
following the first occurrence of a Section 26 Event; (iv) such 
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited 
to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its 
Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such 
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions 
hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably 
may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter 
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the 
provisions of Section 24(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect 
following the first occurrence of any Section 26 Event.

          (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

     (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) 
or (y) of the first sentence of Section 26(a), the Person that is 
the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of 
the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if 
no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party 
to such merger or consolidation; and

     (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) 
of the first sentence of Section 26(a), the Person that is the 
party receiving the greatest portion of the assets, cash flow or 
earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or 
transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock 
of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously 
over the preceding twelve (12) month period registered under 
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or 
indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which 
is and has been so registered "Principal Party" shall refer to 
such other Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, 
directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common 
Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so registered, 
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the 
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market 
value.

     (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, 
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a 
sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which 
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the 
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 26 
and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party 
shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a 
supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in 
paragraphs(a) and (b) of this Section 26 and further providing 
that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation, 
merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this 
Section 26, the Principal Party will

     (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act 
with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon 
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form and will use its 
best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become 
effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain 
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the 
requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

     (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical 
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its 
Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for 
registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 26 shall similarly apply to 
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. 
In the event that a Section 26 Event shall occur at any time 
after the occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) Event, the Rights 
which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become 
exercisable in the manner described in Section 26(a).

          (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, Section 26 shall not be applicable to a transaction 
described in subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 26(a) if (i) 
such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons who 
acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or 
exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which 
complies with the provisions of Section 24(a)(ii)(A) hereof (or a 
wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the 
price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is 
not less than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all 
holders of shares of Common Stock whose shares were purchased 
pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer and (iii) the 
form of consideration being offered to the remaining holders of 
shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same 
as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer 
or exchange offer. Upon consummation of any such transaction 
contemplated by this Section 26(d), all Rights hereunder shall 
expire.

     Section 27. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

          (a) The Company shall not be required to issue 
fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as 
provided in Section 24(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights 
Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such 
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders 
of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional 
Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to 
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. 
For purposes of this Section 27(a), the current market value of a 
whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the 
Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing 
price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale price, 
regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, 
the average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way, in 
either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction 
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to 
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not 
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as 
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting 
system with respect to securities listed on the principal 
national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or 
admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted 
to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted 
price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low 
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by 
NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date 
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average 
of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a 
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected 
by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no 
such market maker is making a market in the Rights the fair value 
of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the 
Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

          (b) The Company shall not issue fractions of shares of 
Preferred Stock upon exercise of the Depositary Receipts or 
distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of 
Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock, 
the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Depositary 
Receipts at the time such Depositary Receipts are exercised as 
herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of 
the current market value of one two-hundredth of a share of 
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 27(b), the current 
market value of one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock 
shall be one two-hundredth of the closing price of one share of 
Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 24(d)(ii) 
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such 
exercise.

          (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the 
Company shall not issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon 
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which 
evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional 
shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered 
holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are 
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same 
fraction of the current market value of one (1) share of Common 
Stock. For purposes of this Section 27(c), the current market 
value of one share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of 
one share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 
24(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the 
date of such exercise.

          (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of such 
Right expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights 
or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as 
permitted by this Section 27.

     Section 28. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in 
respect or this Agreement, except those rights of action vested 
in the Rights Agent pursuant to Sections 31 or 33 hereof, are 
vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights 
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered 
holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any 
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the 
Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the 
holder of any other Rights Certificate (or prior to the 
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf 
and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain 
any suit action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or 
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights 
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in 
such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting 
the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, 
it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would 
not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this 
Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the 
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or 
threatened violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person 
subject to this Agreement.

     Section 29. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a 
Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company 
and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common 
Stock;

          (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights 
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the 
Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office or offices of 
the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or 
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the 
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

          (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, 
the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in 
whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution 
Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as 
the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby 
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the 
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate 
made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for 
all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights 
Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall 
be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

          (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the 
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any 
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of 
its inability to perform any of its obligations under this 
Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or 
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent 
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative 
agency or commission or any statute, rule, regulation or 
executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental 
authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of 
such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best 
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or 
otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

     Section 30.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a 
Shareholder. No holder as such, of any Rights Certificate shall 
be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any 
purpose the holder of the number of shares of Preferred Stock or 
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be 
issuable on the exchange of the Depositary Receipts issuable on 
the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall 
anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be 
construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as 
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any 
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter 
submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or 
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of 
meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as 
provided in Section 37 hereof), or to receive dividends or 
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights 
evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in 
accordance with the provisions hereof.

     Section 31. Concerning the Rights Agent.

          (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent 
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder 
and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its 
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other 
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of 
this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties 
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent 
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or 
expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful 
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or 
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and 
administration of this Agreement, including the costs and 
expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the 
premises. The indemnification provided for hereunder shall 
survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this 
Agreement.

          (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur 
no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or 
omitted by it in connection with its administration of this 
Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate 
for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, 
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorse-
ment, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, 
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be 
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified 
or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

     Section 32.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of 
Right Agents.

          (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be 
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or 
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights 
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the 
corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under 
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or 
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; 
provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for 
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of 
Section 34 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights 
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any 
of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not 
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the 
countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such 
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time 
any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, 
any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights 
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name 
of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights 
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights 
Certificates and in this Agreement.

          (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent 
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates 
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent 
may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver 
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time 
any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, 
the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either 
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases 
such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in 
the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 33.  Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent 
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement 
upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the 
Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their 
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel 
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of 
such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and 
protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted 
by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under 
this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or 
desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, 
the identity of any Acquiring Person or Adverse Person and the 
determination of it current market price") be proved or 
established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any 
action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in 
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed 
to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed 
by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, 
the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Corporate Secretary 
or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the 
Rights. Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization 
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good 
faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance 
upon such certificate.

          (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for 
its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by 
reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in 
this Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to 
verify the same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights 
Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall 
be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any 
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or 
the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution 
hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or 
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature 
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the 
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement 
or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any 
adjustment required under the provisions of Section 24 or Section 
26 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any 
such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts 
that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to 
the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after 
receipt of the certificate described in Section 25 hereof); nor 
shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any 
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation 
of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued 
pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to 
whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when 
so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and 
nonassessable.

          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, 
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, 
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, 
instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the 
Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights 
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

          (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed 
to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its 
duties hereunder from the Chairman of the Board, the President, 
any Vice President, the Corporate Secretary, any Assistant 
Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the 
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions 
in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any 
action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in 
accordance with instructions of any such officer. Any application 
by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company 
may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any 
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under 
this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action 
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights 
Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission 
of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in 
such application on or after the dated specified in such 
application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days 
after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such 
application, unless any such officer shall have consented in 
writing to an earlier date) unless prior to taking any such 
action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the 
Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response 
to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

          (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, 
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in 
any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become 
pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company 
may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company 
or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights 
Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the 
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or 
for any other legal entity.

          (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of 
the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty 
hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, 
and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for 
any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or 
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such 
act, default, neglect or misconduct; Provided, however, 
reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued 
employment thereof.

          (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the 
Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur 
any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties 
hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be 
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or 
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not 
reasonably assured to it.

          (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate 
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the 
certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of 
election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been 
completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 
2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action 
with respect to such requested exercise of transfer without first 
consulting with the Company.

           (l) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take 
notice or be deemed to have notice of any fact, event or 
determination (including the occurrence of a section 24(a)(ii) 
Event) under this Agreement unless and until the Rights Agent 
shall be specifically notified in writing by the Company of such 
fact, event or determination.

      Section 34. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its 
duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in 
writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer agent of the 
Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified 
mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by 
first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, 
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case 
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and 
Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the 
holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the 
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become 
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the 
Rights Agent. if the Company shall fail to make such appointment 
within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such 
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such 
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated 
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, 
with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by 
the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights Certifi-
cate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the 
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, 
whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a) 
a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the 
United States or of the State of New York or the Commonwealth of 
Massachusetts (or of any other state of the United States so long 
as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking 
institution in the State of New York or the Commonwealth of 
Massachusetts), in good standing, having a principal office in 
the State of New York or the Common laws to exercise corporate 
trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or 
examination by federal or state authority and which has at the 
time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and 
surplus of at least $50,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate of a corpora-
tion described in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, 
the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, 
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally 
named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the 
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the 
successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it 
hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, 
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than 
the effective date of any such Appointment, the Company shall 
file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent 
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred 
Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered 
holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice 
provided for in this Section 34, however, or any defect therein, 
shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or 
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor 
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

Section 35.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding 
any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the 
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights 
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by 
its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the 
Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other 
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates 
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In 
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of 
Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the 
redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, 
with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant 
to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or 
arrangement, granted or awarded as of the Distribution Date, or 
upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities 
hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other 
case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of 
Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing 
the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance 
or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate 
shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be 
advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant 
risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the 
Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) 
no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent 
that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in 
lieu of the issuance thereof.

Section 36. Redemption and Termination.

(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at 
any time prior
of (i) the close of business on the tenth day following the Stock 
Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have 
occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business on the 
tenth day following the Record Date) or (ii) the Final Expiration 
Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding 
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such amount 
may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock 
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof 
(such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the 
"Redemption Price"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of 
Directors may not redeem any Rights following a determination 
pursuant to Section 24(a (ii)(B) that any Person is an Adverse 
Person. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to 
the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first 
occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) Event until such time as the 
Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired. The Company 
may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of 
Common Stock (based on the "current market price", as defined in 
Section 24(d)(i) hereof, of the Common Stock at the time of 
redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate 
by the Board of Directors.

          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of 
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, 
evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and 
without any further action and without any notice, the right to 
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter 
of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price 
for each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of 
Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company 
shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the 
holders of the then outstanding Rights	by mailing such notice to 
all such holders at each holder s last address as it appears upon 
the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the 
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent 
for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner 
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder 
receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state 
the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be 
made.

Section 37.  Notice of Certain Events.

          (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time 
after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in 
stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make 
any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other 
than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or 
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the 
holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or 
to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of 
stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or 
(iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock 
(other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of 
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any 
consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than 
a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with 
Section 24(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer 
(or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale 
or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related 
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets, cash flow or 
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a 
whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company 
and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each 
of which complies with Section 24(o) hereof), or (v) to effect 
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, 
in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a 
Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with 
Section 38 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall 
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, 
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such 
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, 
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the 
date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of 
Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice 
shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) 
or (-ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date 
for determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for 
purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other 
action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking 
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by 
the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall be 
the earlier.

          (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 
24(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the 
Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each 
holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in 
accordance with Section 38 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of 
such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of 
the event to holders of Rights under Section 24 a)(ii) hereof, 
and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred 
Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, 
if appropriate, other securities.

     Section 38.  Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this 
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the 
holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be 
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage 
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing 
with the Rights Agent) as follows:

The Hartford Steam Boiler
Inspection and Insurance Company
One State Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06102 
Attention: Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 34, any notice or demand 
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company 
or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights 
Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class 
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed 
in writing with the Company) as follows:

The First National Bank of Boston 
P.O. Box 1865
Boston, Massachusetts 02105 
Attention: Shareholder Services Division

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or 
made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any 
Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the 
holder of certificates representing shares of Common Stock) shall 
be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, 
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such 
holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

Section 39.  Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the 
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this 
Section 39, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the 
Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this 
Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates 
representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the 
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this 
Section 39, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the 
Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without 
the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) 
to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement
any provision contained herein which may be defective or 
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten 
or lengthen any time period hereunder or (iv) to change or 
supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the 
Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not 
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights 
Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person 
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse 
Person); provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or 
amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, 
(A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at 
such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other 
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of 
protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the 
benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a 
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which 
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance 
with the terms of this Section 39, the Rights Agent shall execute 
such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained 
in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment 
shall be made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final 
Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of Depositary 
Receipts for which a Right is exercisable. Prior to the 
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall 
be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common 
Stock.

     Section 40.  Successors. All the covenants and provisions of 
this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights 
Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective 
successors and assigns hereunder.

     Section 41. Determinations and Actions by the Board of 
Directors, etc. For all purposes of this agreement, any 
calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the 
particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock 
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in 
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the 
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board 
of Directors of the Company (or, as set forth herein, certain 
specified members thereof) shall have the exclusive power and 
authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights 
and powers specifically granted to the Board (or, as set forth 
herein, certain specified members thereof) or to the Company, or 
as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this 
Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to 
(i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all 
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the 
administration of this Agreement (including a determination to 
redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All 
such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations 
(including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with 
respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board (or 
as set forth herein certain specified members thereof) in good 
faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, 
the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties 
and (y) not subject the Board to any liability to the holders of 
the Rights.

     Section 42. Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this 
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the 
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the 
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, 
registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or equitable 
right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement 
shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the 
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certifi-
cates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of 
the Common Stock).

     Section 43. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant 
or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent 
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or 
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants 
and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and 
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; 
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this 
Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant 
or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, 
void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company 
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid 
language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose 
or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in 
Section 36 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until 
the close of business on the tenth day following the date of such 
determination by the Board of Directors.

     Section 44.  Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and 
each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a 
contract made under the laws of the State of Connecticut and for 
all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance 
with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made and to 
be performed entirely within such State.

     Section 45.  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in 
any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall 
for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such 
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same 
instrument.

     Section 46. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of 
the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for 
convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or 
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this 
Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate 
seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and 
year first above written.


           [ Seal ]

Attest:                           THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER 
                                  INSPECTION AND INSURANCE       
                                  COMPANY



  By /s/ Roberta A. O'Brien          By /s/ John J. Kelley
     Name: Roberta A. O'Brien        Name: John J. Kelley
     Title: Assistant Secretary      Title: Corporate Secretary


	  [ Seal]
Attest:                                                          
                                  THE FIRST NATIONAL
                                  BANK OF BOSTON, as Rights Agent



  By /s/ Kenyon Bissell              By /s/ Darlene M. DioDato
     Name: Kenyon Bissell            Name: Darlene M. DioDato
     Title: Assistant Vice President Title: Vice President

                                      


                                                                 
  								 EXHIBIT A


FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND 
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

of

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION
AND INSURANCE COMPANY

Pursuant to Section 33-340 of the Connecticut Stock
Corporation Act

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY, a 
corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the 
laws of Connecticut (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), 
pursuant to the provisions of Section 33-340 of the Connecticut 
Stock Corporation Act, does by Wilson Wilde, its President, and 
John J. Kelley, its Corporate Secretary, hereby certify that, 
pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors 
of the Corporation by the provisions of its Charter, said Board 
of Directors at a meeting duly called and held on November 28, 
1988, duly adopted resolutions providing for the issuance of a 
series of Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Corporation 
and setting forth the voting powers, designation, preferences and 
relative, participating, optional and other special rights of 
such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions 
of such rights, to the extent that the foregoing are not set 
forth in the Charter of the Corporation, which resolutions are as 
follows:

RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of 
Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions 
of its Charter, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be 
and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount 
thereof and the voting powers, preferences and relative, 
participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of 
such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions 
thereof are as follows:

 Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series 
shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock" and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 
250,000.

Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of 
any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and 
superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out 
of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends 
payable in cash on the last business day of January, April, July 
and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein 
as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date ), commencing on the first 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a 
share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest 
cent) equal to the greater of (a) $12.00 or (b) subject to the 
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 200 times the 
aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 200 times 
the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash 
dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in 
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares 
of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on 
the Common Stock, without par value, of the Corporation (the 
"Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date,, since the first issuance of any share or 
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after 
November 28, 1988 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any 
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) 
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the 
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in 
each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately 
prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence 
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on 
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in 
Paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or 
distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable 
in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no 
dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common 
Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a 
dividend of $12.00 per share on the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on 
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the 
date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred stock unless the date of issue of such shares is prior 
to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, 
in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from 
the date of issue of such shares or unless the date of issue is a 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record 
date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a 
quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date in either of which events such dividends shall begin to 
accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. 
Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such 
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be 
allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such 
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a 
record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive 
payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which 
record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed 
for the payment thereof.

Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following 
voting rights:

(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set 
forth, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 200 votes on all 
matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the 
Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after 
the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common 
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock (ii) subdivide the 
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common 
Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the 
number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately 
prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number 
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of 
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the 
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that 
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the 
holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one 
class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the 
Corporation.

(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount 
equal to six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence' of 
such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period (herein 
called a "default period") which shall extend until such time 
when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly 
dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on 
all shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock then 
outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for 
payment. During each default period, all holders of Preferred 
Stock (including holders of the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to 
six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, 
irrespective of series, shall have the right to elect two (2) 
Directors.

(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders 
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised 
initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph 
(iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any annual meeting of 
shareholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of shareholders, 
provided that neither such voting right nor the right of the 
holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to 
increase, in certain cases, the authorized number of Directors 
shall be exercised unless the holders of ten percent (10%) in 
number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present 
in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum of the holders of 
Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of 
Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any meeting at which the 
holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting right 
initially during an existing default period, they shall have the 
right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such 
vacancies, if any in the Board of Directors as may then exist up 
to two (2) Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual 
meeting, to elect two (2) Directors. If the number which may be 
so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required 
number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right 
to make such increase in the number of Directors as shall be 
necessary to permit the election by them of the required number. 
After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised 
their right to elect Directors in any default period and during 
the continuance of such period, the number of Directors shall not 
be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of 
Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of 
any equity securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an 
existing default period, have previously exercised their right to 
elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any 
shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than 
ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred 
Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the 
calling of special meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock, 
which meeting shall thereupon be called by the President, a 
Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of 
such meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of 
Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph 
(C)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record of Preferred 
Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his last address 
as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such meeting 
shall be called for a time not earlier than 20 days and not later 
than 60 days after such order or request or in default of the 
calling of such meeting within 60 days after such order or 
request, such meeting may be called on similar notice by any 
shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than 
ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred 
Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this 
paragraph (C)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called 
during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date 
fixed for the next annual meeting of the shareholders.

 (iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and 
other classes of stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall 
continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors 
until the holders of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their 
right to elect two (2) Directors voting as a class, after the 
exercise of which right (x) the Directors so elected by the hold-
ers of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their 
successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the 
expiration of the default period and (y) any vacancy in the Board 
of Directors may (except as provided in paragraph (C)(ii) of this 
Section 3.5)be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining 
Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of 
stock which elected the Director whose office shall have become 
vacant. References in this paragraph (C) to Directors elected by 
the holders of a particular class of stock shall include 
Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided 
in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period,(x) the 
right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect 
Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by 
the holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate and (z) 
the number of Directors shall be such number as may be provided 
for in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws irrespective 
of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 
(C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to 
change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the 
certificate of incorporation or by-laws).  Any vacancies in the 
Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and 
(z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the 
remaining Directors.

(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights 
and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent 
they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set 
forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

Section 4. Certain Restrictions.

(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or 
distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, 
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and 
distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been 
paid in full, the Corporation shall not

(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, 
or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any 
shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock;

(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions 
on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with 
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except 
dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are 
payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which 
the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration 
shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends 
or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the 
Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire 
shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any 
stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends 
or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares 
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares 
of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior 
Participating-Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a 
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined 
by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon 
such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the 
respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and 
preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine 
in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among 
the respective series or classes.

(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the 
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration 
any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation 
could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or 
otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by 
the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and 
cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares 
shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued 
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new 
series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or 
resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions 
and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  (A) Upon any 
liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up 
of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders 
of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders 
of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall 
have received $200 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and 
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not 
declared, to the date of such payment (the "Series A Liquidation 
Preference"). Following the payment of the full amount of the 
Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions 
shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A Junior Par-
ticipating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of 
shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share 
(the "Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by 
dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 200 (as 
appropriately adjusted as set forth in paragraph (C) below to 
reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and 
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number 
in clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment 
of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the 
Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, 
respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their 
ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be 
distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1 with 
respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share 
basis, respectively.

(B) In the event, however that there are not sufficient assets 
available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation 
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of 
preferred stocks if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets 
shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares 
in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the 
event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to 
permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment then such 
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of 
Common Stock.

(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the 
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock 
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding 
Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a 
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment 
Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be 
adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

Section 7. Consolidation, Merger. etc. In case the Corporation 
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other 
transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for 
or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other 
property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly 
exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the 
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 200 
times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any 
other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which 
or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. 
In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights 
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable 
in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common 
Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a 
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set 
forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or 
change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of 
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were 
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

Section 8. Optional Redemption. (A) The Corporation shall have 
the option to redeem the whole or any part of the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock at any time at a redemption price 
equal to, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set 
forth, 200 times the "current per share market price" of the 
Common Stock on the date of the mailing of the notice of 
redemption, together with unpaid accumulated dividends to the 
date of such redemption. In the event the Corporation shall at 
any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any 
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) 
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, (iii) combine the 
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) 
issue any shares by reclassification of its shares of Common 
Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be 
otherwise entitled immediately prior to such event under the 
immediately preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying 
such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the 
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after 
such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of 
shares of Common Stock that shall have been outstanding 
immediately prior to such event. The "current per share market 
price" on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the 
closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the 10 
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) 
immediately prior to such date. The closing price for each day 
shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such 
sale shall take place on such day, the average of the closing bid 
and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the 
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect 
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock 
Exchange or, if the Common Stock shall not be listed or admitted 
to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the 
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect 
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal 
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock shall not 
be listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock shall 
not be listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted the average 
of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter 
market, as reported by the National Association of Securities 
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other 
system then in use or, if on any such date the Common Stock shall 
not be quoted by any such organization, the average of the 
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional 
market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the 
Board of Directors of the Corporation. If on such date no such 
market maker shall be making a market in the Common Stock, the 
fair value of the Common Stock on such date as determined in good 
faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be used. 
The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal 
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock shall be 
listed or admitted to trading shall be open for the transaction 
of business or, if the Common Stock shall not be listed or 
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a 
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking 
institutions in the State of New York shall not be authorized or 
obligated by law or executive order to close.

(B) Notice of any such redemption shall be given by mailing to 
the holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
a notice of such redemption, first class postage prepaid, not 
later than the thirtieth day and not earlier than the 
sixtieth-day before the date fixed for redemption, at their last 
address as the same shall appear upon the books of the Corpora-
tion. Any notice which shall be mailed in the manner herein 
provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, 
whether or not the stockholder shall have received such notice, 
and failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in 
such notice, to any holder of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall not affect the validity of the proceedings 
for the redemption of such Series A Junior Participating Pre-
ferred Stock.

(C) If less than all the outstanding shares of the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock are to be redeemed by the 
Corporation, the number of shares to be redeemed shall be 
determined by the Board of Directors and the shares to be 
redeemed shall be determined by lot or pro rata or in such fair 
and equitable other manner as may be prescribed by resolution of 
the Board of Directors.

(D) The notice of redemption to each holder of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall specify (a) the number of 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of such 
holder to be redeemed, (b) the date fixed for redemption, (c) the 
redemption price and (d) the place of payment of the redemption 
price.

(E) If any such notice of redemption shall have been duly given 
or if the corporation shall have given to the bank or trust 
company hereinafter referred to irrevocable written authorization 
promptly to give or complete such notice, and if on or before the 
redemption date specified therein the funds necessary for such 
redemption shall have been deposited by the Corporation. with the 
bank or trust company designated in such notice, doing business 
in the United States of America and having a capital, surplus and 
undivided profits aggregating at least $25,000,000 according to 
its last published statement of condition, in trust for the 
benefit of the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any 
certificate for such shares so called for redemption shall not 
have been surrendered for cancellation, from and after the time 
of such deposit all such shares called for redemption shall no 
longer be deemed outstanding, all rights with respect to such 
shares shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with 
respect to such shares shall forthwith cease and terminate, 
except the right of the holders thereof to receive from such bank 
or trust company at any time after the time of such deposit the 
funds so deposited, without interest, the right to exercise, up 
to the close of business on the fifth day before the date fixed 
for redemption, all privileges of conversion or exchange if any. 
In case less than all the shares represented by any surrendered 
certificate shall be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued 
representing the unredeemed shares Any interest accrued on such 
funds so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation from time to 
time. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of six 
years from such redemption date shall be repaid to the 
Corporation, after which the holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock called for redemption shall look 
only to the Corporation for payment thereof; provided, however, 
that any funds so deposited which shall not be required for 
redemption because of the exercise of any privilege of conversion 
or exchange subsequent to the date of deposit shall be repaid to 
the Corporation forthwith.

Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's 
Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the 
distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such series shall 
provide otherwise.

Section 10. Amendment. The Charter of the Corporation shall not 
be further amended in any manner which would materially alter or 
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them 
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 
a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

RESOLVED, FURTHER, that the proper officers of the Corporation be 
and they are hereby authorized and directed,jointly and 
severally, to prepare, execute and file a certificate setting 
forth a copy of the foregoing resolutions and to execute any and 
all other documents and take any and all other steps necessary or 
appropriate in order to comply with the laws of the State of 
Connecticut and effectuate the purposes of said resolutions.

 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND 
INSURANCE COMPANY has caused this Certificate to be signed in its 
name by Wilson Wilde, its President, and John J. Kelley, its 
Corporate Secretary, and its corporate seal to be hereunto 
affixed, as of this 28th day of November, 1988.

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY

[CORPORATE SEAL]

/s/ Wilson Wilde
Name: Wilson Wilde
Title: President


Attest:


/s/ John J. Kelley
Name: John J. Kelley 
Title: Corporate Secretary





 STATE OF CONNECTICUT)
                                             ) ss,:
COUNTY OF HARTFORD   )

On this 28th day of November, 1988, before me,              , a 
Notary Public in and for said County and State, residing therein, 
duly commissioned and sworn, personally appeared Wilson Wilde and 
John J. Kelley known to me or proved to me on the basis of 
satisfactory evidence to be the President and the Assistant 
Secretary, respectively, of THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION 
AND INSURANCE COMPANY, a Connecticut corporation, the Corporation 
that executed the foregoing Certificate of Designation and 
Preferences, and upon oath did severally depose and say, each for 
himself and not for the other, that he is the officer of said 
Corporation as above designated; that he is acquainted with the 
seal of said Corporation and that the seal affixed to said 
instrument is the corporate seal of said Corporation; that the 
signatures to said instrument were made by said officers of said 
Corporation as indicated after said signatures; and that the said 
Corporation executed the said instrument freely and voluntarily 
and for the uses and purposes therein mentioned.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and 
affixed my official seal at my office in the County of Hartford, 
State of Connecticut, on the day and year in this certificate 
first above written.



Notary Public in and for the
County of Hartford State of Connecticut

(SEAL)

My Commission Expires:




 EXHIBIT B


[FORM OF FACE OF DEPOSITARY RECEIPT]

DEPOSITARY RECEIPT FOR SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED 
STOCK

of

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY

Certificate No ...........

Depositary Preferred Shares
(Each such share being exchangeable for one two-hundredth of a 
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock)

This certifies that              or registered assigns, is the 
registered owner of	       Depositary Preferred Shares, each of 
which is exchangeable for one two-hundredth of a share of Series 
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of 
The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, a 
Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), upon presentation and 
surrender of this Depositary Receipt with the Form of Election to 
Exercise duly executed. Certificates representing the shares of 
Preferred Stock have been deposited by the Company at the office 
of The First National Bank of Boston (the "Rights Agent") 
designated for such purpose. The Depositary Receipts, of which 
this Depositary

 Receipt is one ("Depositary Receipts"), are issued upon the 
terms and conditions set forth in the Rights Agreement, dated as 
of November 28, 1988 (the "Rights Agreement"), by and between the 
Company and the Rights Agent.

This Depositary Receipt is subject to all of the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, 
provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by 
reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement 
reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, 
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities 
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the 
Depositary Receipts. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file 
at the office of the Company and are also available upon written 
request to the Company.

This Depositary Receipt shall not be valid or obligatory for any 
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights 
Agent.

 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper

officers of the Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of               19    

ATTEST:



Secretary

Countersigned:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON, as Rights Agent

By                       
Authorized Signature

By                             
Title:

 [FORM OF REVERSE OF DEPOSITARY RECEIPT]

The following summary of certain provisions of the Rights 
Agreement is subject to the detailed provisions thereof, to which 
reference is hereby made.

1. Surrender of Depositary Receipts and Withdrawal of Stock. Upon 
surrender of this Depositary Receipt to the Rights Agent at its 
office designated for such purpose, and subject to the provisions 
of the Rights Agreement, the holder hereof is entitled to 
delivery to him, or upon his order, of the Preferred Stock and 
any money and other property at the time represented thereby; 
provided, however, that in the event fractional shares of 
Preferred Stock would be created, the Rights Agent shall deliver 
the maximum number of whole shares of Preferred Stock, if any, 
and a new Depositary Receipt evidencing the Preferred Stock which 
shall be exchangeable for the Preferred Stock not so withdrawn. 
Upon the happening of any event referred to in paragraph 10 below 
and the surrender of this Depositary Receipt to the Rights Agent, 
the holder hereof is entitled to delivery to him, or upon his 
order, of the new securities into which the Preferred Stock has 
been changed or which have been received by the Rights Agent in 
exchange for the Preferred Stock.

2. Transfers, Split-ups, Combinations. This

 Depositary Receipt is transferable on the books of the Rights 
Agent upon surrender of this Depositary Receipt to the Rights 
Agent, properly endorsed or accompanied by a properly executed 
instrument of transfer, and upon such transfer the Rights Agent 
shall sign and deliver a Depositary Receipt to or upon the order 
of the person entitled thereto, as provided in the Rights 
Agreement. This Depositary Receipt may be split into other 
Depositary Receipts or combined with other Depositary Receipts 
into one Depositary Receipt, representing the same aggregate 
number of shares of Depositary Preferred Stock as the Depositary 
Receipt or Depositary Receipts surrendered.

3. Suspension of Delivery, Transfer, etc. The delivery of this 
Depositary Receipt in exchange for Preferred Stock or the 
transfer, surrender or exchange of this Depositary Receipt, may 
be suspended during any period when the register of stockholders 
of the Company is closed or if any such action is deemed 
necessary or advisable by the Rights Agent or the Company at any 
time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of 
any government or governmental body or commission or stock 
exchange, or under any provision of the Rights Agreement.

4. Payment of Taxes or Other Governmental

 Charges. If any tax or other governmental charge shall become 
payable by or on behalf of the Rights Agent with respect to this 
Depositary Receipt, such tax (including transfer taxes, if any) 
or governmental charge shall be payable by the holder hereof. 
Transfer of this Depositary Receipt, or any delivery of Preferred 
Stock exchangeable for this Depositary Receipt, may be refused 
until such payment is made, and any dividends or other 
distributions may be withheld, or any part or all of the 
Preferred Stock exchangeable for this Depositary Receipt and not 
theretofore sold may be sold for the account of the holder 
hereof, and such dividends or other distributions or the proceeds 
of any such sale may be applied in any payment of such tax or 
other governmental charge holder of this Depositary Receipt 
remaining liable for any deficiency.

5. Amendment. The form of the Depositary Receipt and any 
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended as provided in 
the Rights Agreement.

6. Title to Receipts. It is a condition of this Depositary 
Receipt, and every successive holder hereof by accepting or 
holding the same consents and agrees, that this Depositary 
Receipt (and the Depositary Preferred Shares evidenced hereby), 
when properly endorsed or accompanied by a properly executed 
instrument of transfer, is transferable by delivery with the same 
effect as in the case of a negotiable instrument; provided, 
however, that until this Depositary Receipt shall be transferred 
on the books of the Rights Agent the Rights Agent may, 
notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, treat the record 
holder hereof at such time as the absolute owner hereof for the 
purpose of determining the person entitled to distribution of 
dividends or other distributions or to any notice provided for 
the Rights Agreement, and for all other purposes.

7. Dividends and Distributions. Whenever the Rights Agent 
receives any cash dividend or other cash distribution on the 
Preferred Stock, the Rights Agent will, subject to the provisions 
of the Rights Agreement, make such distribution to the Depositary 
Receipt holders as nearly as practicable in proportion to the 
number of shares of Depositary Preferred Stock held by them; 
provided, however, that the amount distributed will be reduced by 
any amounts required to be withheld by the Company or the Rights 
Agent on account of taxes. Other distributions received on the 
Preferred Stock may be distributed to holders of Depositary 
Receipts as provided in the Rights Agreement.

8. Fixing of Record Date. Whenever any cash dividend or other 
cash distribution shall become payable or any distribution other 
than cash shall be made, or whenever rights, preferences or 
privileges shall be offered, with respect to the Preferred Stock, 
or whenever the Rights Agent shall receive notice of any meeting 
at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote or of 
which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to notice, the 
Rights Agent shall fix a record date, which shall be the record 
date fixed by the Company with respect to the Preferred Stock, 
and, in accordance with the Rights Agreement, shall send notice 
of such record date to the record holders of Depositary Receipts.

9. Voting Rights. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which 
the holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the Rights 
Agent shall include in the notice to the record holders of 
Depositary Receipts referred to in the immediately preceding 
paragraph: (a) such information as is contained in the notice of 
meeting received by the Rights Agent; (b) a statement that the 
holders of Depositary Receipts at the close of business on the 
record date specified therein will be entitled, subject to any 
applicable provisions of law and of the Company's Charter, to 
instruct the Rights Agent as to the
exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of 
Preferred Stock represented by their respective shares of 
Depositary Preferred Stock; and (c) a brief statement as to the 
manner in which such instructions may be given. Upon the written 
request of a holder of a Depositary Receipt on such record date, 
the Rights Agent shall endeavor insofar as practicable to vote or 
cause to be voted the amount of Preferred Stock exchangeable for 
such Depositary Receipt in accordance with the instructions set 
forth in such request. In the absence of specific instructions 
from the holder of a Depositary Receipt, the Rights Agent will 
abstain from voting to the extent of the Preferred Stock 
underlying such Depositary Receipt.

10. Changes Affecting Deposited Securities.

Upon any change in par or stated value, split-up, consolidation 
or any other reclassification of the Preferred Stock or upon any 
recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale 
of assets affecting the Company or to which it is a party, the 
Rights Agent shall, with the approval of the Company and in such 
manner as the Rights Agent may deem equitable, treat any 
securities into which the Preferred Stock shall be changed or 
which shall be received by the Rights Agent in exchange for or in 
conversion of or in respect of the Preferred Stock as new 
deposited securities under the Rights Agreement, and Depositary 
Receipts then outstanding shall thenceforth be exchangeable for 
the new securities into which the Preferred Stock shall be 
changed or which are so received in exchange or conversion. In 
any such case, the Rights Agent may in its discretion, with the 
approval of the Company, execute and deliver additional 
Depositary Receipts or may call for the surrender of outstanding 
Depositary Receipts to be exchanged for new Depositary Receipts 
specifically describing such new deposited securities.

 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires 
to transfer the Depositary Receipt.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                       

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                

(Please print name and address of transferee)

this Depositary Receipt, together with all right, title and 
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and 
appoint                 Attorney, to transfer the within 
Depositary Receipt on the books of the withinnamed Company, with 
full power of substitution.


Date:                , 19


Signature


Signature Guaranteed:




NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the 
name as written upon the face of this Depositary Receipt in every 
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change 
whatsoever.

 FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise Depositary 
Preferred Shares represented by the Depositary Receipt.)

To: THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise            
    Depositary Receipts represented by this Depositary Receipt 
Certificate to receive the shares of Depositary Preferred Stock 
issuable upon the exercise of the Depositary Receipt (or such 
other securities of the Company or of any other person which may 
be issuable upon the exercise of Depositary Receipt) and requests 
that certificate for such shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying number        
                  

(Please print name and address

If such number of Depositary Receipts shall not be all the 
Depositary Receipts evidenced by this Depositary Receipt 
Certificate, a new Depositary Receipt Certificate for the balance 
of such Depositary Receipts shall be registered in the name of 
and delivered to:

 Please insert social security or other identifying number


(Please print name and address)




Dated:                , 19


signature

Signature Guaranteed:

NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Election to Exercise must 
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this 
Depositary Receipt Certificate in every particular, without 
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.




Exhibit C

[Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. R-	Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER 28, 1998 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY 
THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION 
OF THE COMPANY AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE 
RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS 
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN ADVERSE PERSON 
(AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY 
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE 
RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE 
BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING 
PERSON OR AN ADVERSE PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN 
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN ADVERSE PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED 
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE 
AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE 
CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH RIGHTS 
AGREEMENT.*




*The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if 
applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.

 Rights Certificate

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION
AND INSURANCE COMPANY

This certifies that           or registered assigns, is the 
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of 
which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of 
November 28, 1988 (the "Rights Agreement") between The Hartford 
Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, a Connecticut 
corporation (the "Company"), and The First National Bank of 
Boston, a national banking association (the "Rights Agent"), to 
purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (Boston 
time) on November 28, 1998 at the office or offices of the Rights 
Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights 
Agent, one Depositary Receipt (a "Depositary Receipt") which is 
exchangeable into one two-hundredth of a fully paid, 
nonassessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock, without par value (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company 
at a purchase price of $110.00 per Depositary Receipt (the 
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights 
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related 
Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate (and the number of Depositary Receipts which 
may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the 
Purchase Price per Depositary Receipt set forth above, are the 
number and Purchase Price as of November 28, 1988. All terms used 
and not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the 
Rights Agreement.

Upon the occurrence of a Section 24(a)(ii) Event if the Rights 
evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by 
(i) an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the 
Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring 
Person, Adverse Person, Associate or Affiliate or (iii) under 
certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a 
transferee of a person who, after such transfer, became an 
Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate 
of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, such Rights shall 
become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right 
with respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such 
Section 24(a)(ii)
Event.

As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the 
number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities 
which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced 
by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and 
adjustment upon the happening of certain events, including 
Triggering Events (as hereinafter defined).

This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms provisions 
and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms provisions 
and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and 
made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is 
hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of 
rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the 
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights 
Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary 
suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the 
specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies 
of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office 
of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written request 
to the Company.

This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights 
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices 
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged 
for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like 
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase 
a like aggregate number of Depositary Receipts as the Rights 
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates 
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this 
Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall 
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights 
Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights 
not exercised.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights 
evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at 
its option at a redemption price of $.01 per Right at any time 
prior to the earlier of the close of business on (i) the tenth 
Business Day following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time 
period may be extended pursuant to the Rights Agreement), and 
(ii) the Final Expiration Date. After the expiration of the 
redemption period, the Company's right of redemption may be 
reinstated if an Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial 
ownership to 10% or less of the outstanding shares of Common 
Stock in a transaction or series of transactions not involving 
the Company.

No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled 
to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the 
holder of Depositary Receipts or shares of Preferred Stock or of 
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be 
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in 
the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the 
holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the 
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or 
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, 
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to 
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to 
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the 
Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have 
been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any 
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights 
Agent.


 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the 
Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of          ,     19

ATTEST:



Secretary

THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY

By	                          
Title:

Countersigned:

THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON, as Rights Agent

By                        
Authorized Signature



[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires 
to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                          

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                    

(Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and 
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and 
appoint                   Attorney, to transfer the within Rights 
Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full 
power of substitution.

Dated:                     19-



Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


Certificate

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the
appropriate boxes that:

(1) this Rights Certificate [  ] is [  ] is not being sold, 
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or 
was an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant 
to the Rights Agreement);

(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge
of the undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights 
evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was 
or subsequently became an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or 
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated:            19-

Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must 
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights 
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or 
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights represented 
by the Rights Certificate)

To: HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise           
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the 
Depositary Receipts issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or 
such other securities of the Company or of any other person which 
may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests 
that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of and 
delivered to:


Please insert social security or other identifying number        
                 

(Please print name and address)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by 
this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance 
of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered 
to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number        
                   

(Please print name and address)

 Dated:                19-


Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

Certificate

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate 
boxes that:

(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] 
are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was 
an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant 
to the Rights Agreement);

(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the 
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced 
by this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or became 
an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of any such Person.


Dated:            19-

Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and 
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face 
of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without 
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 Exhibit D



SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

On November 28, 1988, the Board of Directors of The Hartford 
Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company (the "Company") 
declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each 
outstanding share of Company Common Stock to shareholders of 
record at the close of business on December 8, 1988. Each Right 
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company a 
Depositary Receipt exercisable for one two-hundredth of a share 
(a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 
without par value (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price 
of  $110.00 per Depositary Receipt subject to adjustment. The 
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights 
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and The 
First National Bank of Boston, as Rights Agent.

Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock 
certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no 
separate Rights Certificates will be distributed. The Rights will 
separate from the Common Stock and a Distribution Date will occur 
upon the earliest of (i) 10 business days following a public 
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated 
persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the 
right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition 
Date"), (ii) 10 business days following the commencement of a 
tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or 
group beneficially owning 20% or more of such outstanding shares 
of Common Stock or (iii) 10 business days after the Board of 
Directors of the Company determines any person, alone or together 
with its affiliates and associates has become the Beneficial 
Owner of an amount of Common Stock which the Board of Directors 
determines to be substantial (which amount shall in no event be 
less than 10% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding) and 
determines after reasonable inquiry and investigation, including 
consultation with such persons as such directors shall deem 
appropriate, that (a) such beneficial ownership by such person is 
intended to cause the Company to repurchase the Common Stock 
beneficially owned by such person or to cause pressure on the 
Company to take action or enter into a transaction or series of 
transactions intended to provide such person with short-term 
financial gain under circumstances where the Board of Directors 
determines that the best long-term interests of the Company and 
its stockholders would not be served by taking such action or 
entering into such transactions or series of transactions at that 
time or (b) such beneficial ownership is causing or reasonably 
likely to cause a material adverse impact (including, but not 
limited to, by jeopardizing the Company's licenses or 
authorizations from, or relationships with, state insurance 
regulators, or by impairing relationships with customers or the 
Company's ability to maintain its competitive position) on the 
business or prospects of the Company to the detriment of the 
Company's shareholders (any such person being referred to herein 
and in the Rights Agreement as an "Adverse Person").

Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by 
the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and 
only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock 
certificates issued after December 8, 1988 will contain a 
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and 
(iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common 
Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights 
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and 
will expire at the close of business on November 28, 1998, unless 
earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights 
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common 
Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, 
thereafter, the separate Rights Certificates alone will represent 
the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of 
Directors, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the 
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

In the event that the Board of Directors determines that a person 
is an Adverse Person or, at any time following the Distribution 
Date, a Person becomes the beneficial owner of more than 20% of 
the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to 
an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which the 
independent directors determine to be fair to and otherwise in 
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders), each 
holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, 
property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal 
to two times the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding any 
of the foregoing, following the occurrence of any of the events 
set forth in this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under 
certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, 
beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or Adverse Person will 
be null and void. However, Rights are not exercisable following 
the occurrence of either of the events set forth above until such 
time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set 
forth below.

For example, at an exercise price of $110.00 per Right, each 
Right not owned by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person by 
certain related parties) following an event set forth in the 
preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $220.00 
worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) 
for $110.00. Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value 
of [current market] at such time, the holder of each valid Right 
would be entitled to purchase shares of Common Stock for $110.00.

In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition 
Date,(i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business 
combination transaction in which the Company is not the surviving 
corporation (other than a merger which follows an offer described 
in the second preceding paragraph or a merger which follows an 
offer described in the second preceding paragraph), (ii) the 
Company engages in a merger or other business combination with 
another person in which the Company is the surviving corporation, 
but in which its Common Stock is changed or exchanged, or (iii) 
50% or more of the Company's assets, cash flow or earning power 
is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights 
which previously have been voided as set forth above) shall 
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock 
of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the 
exercise price of the Right. The events set forth in this 
paragraph and in the second preceding paragraph are referred to 
as the "Triggering Events". 
     
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Depositary Receipts 
or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the 
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent 
dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a 
subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred 
Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain 
rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or 
convertible securities at less than the current market price of 
the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of 
the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets 
(excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription 
rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

With certain exceptions no adjustment in the Purchase Price will 
be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of 
the Purchase Price. No fractional Units will be issued and, in 
lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the 
market price of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date 
prior to the date of exercise.

In general, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not 
in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (payable in cash, Common 
Stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of 
Directors), at any time until ten days following the Stock 
Acquisition Date. The Company may not redeem the Rights if the 
Board of Directors has previously declared a person to be an 
Adverse Person. After the redemption period has expired, the 
Company's right of redemption may be reinstated if an Acquiring 
Person reduces his beneficial ownership to 10% or less of the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of 
transactions not involving the Company. Immediately upon the 
action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the 
Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the 
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will 
have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, 
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. 
While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to 
shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon 
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the 
Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other 
consideration) of the Company or for common stock of the 
acquiring company as set forth above.

Other than those provisions relating to the principal economic 
terms of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights 
Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company 
prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the 
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board in 
order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not 
adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding 
the interests of any Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen 
any time period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, 
that no amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption 
shall be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.

A copy of the Rights Agreement is being filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 
8-K. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge 
from the Rights Agent. This summary description of the Rights 
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety 
by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated 
herein by reference.