Exhibit 10(iii)(a)
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 3, 1997, is made by and between
The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, a Connecticut
corporation (the "Company"), and_________________ (the "Executive").
WHEREAS, the Company considers it essential to the best
interests of its shareholders to foster the continued employment of key
management personnel; and
WHEREAS, the Board recognizes that, as is the case with many
publicly held corporations, the possibility of a Change in Control exists and
that such possibility, and the uncertainty and questions which it may raise
among management, may result in the departure or distraction of management
personnel to the detriment of the Company and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that appropriate steps
should be taken to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and
dedication of members of the Company's management, including the Executive, to
their assigned duties without distraction in the face of potentially disturbing
circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control; and
WHEREAS, the Board desires to provide for a specific severance
benefit for certain terminations of employment unrelated to a Change in Control;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as
follows:
1. Defined Terms. The definitions of capitalized terms used in this Agreement
are provided in the last Section hereof.
2. Term of Agreement. The Term of this Agreement shall
commence on the date hereof and shall continue in effect through December 31,
1999; provided, however, that commencing on January 1, 1998 and each January 1
thereafter, the Term shall automatically be extended for one additional year
unless, not later than September 30 of the preceding year, the Company or the
Executive shall have given notice not to extend the Term; and further provided,
however, that if a Change in Control shall have occurred during the Term, the
Term shall expire no earlier than thirty-six (36) months beyond the month in
which such Change in Control occurred.
3. Company's Covenants Summarized. In order to induce the
Executive to remain in the employ of the Company and in consideration of the
Executive's covenants set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Company agrees, under
the conditions described herein, to pay the Executive the Severance Payments and
the other payments and benefits described herein. This Agreement shall not be
construed as creating an express or implied contract of employment and, except
as otherwise agreed in writing between the Executive and the Company, the
Executive shall not have any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.
4. The Executive's Covenants. The Executive agrees that,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the event of a
Potential Change in Control during the Term, the Executive will remain in the
employ of the Company until the earliest of (i) a date which is six (6) months
following the date of such Potential Change in Control, (ii) the date of a
Change in Control, (iii) the date of termination by the Executive of the
Executive's employment for Good Reason or by reason of death, Disability or
Retirement, or (iv) the termination by the Company of the Executive's employment
for any reason.
5. Compensation Other Than Change in Control Severance Payments.
5.1 Following a Change in Control and during the Term, during
any period that the Executive fails to perform the Executive's full-time duties
with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness,
the Company shall pay the Executive's full salary to the Executive at the rate
in effect at the commencement of any such period, together with all compensation
and benefits payable to the Executive under the terms of any compensation or
benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by the Company during such
period, until the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for
Disability.
5.2 If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any
reason during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive's full salary to the
Executive through the Date of Termination at the rate in effect immediately
prior to the Notice of Termination or, in the event of a termination following a
Change in Control, such higher rate as may be in effect (i) immediately prior to
the Change in Control, or (ii) immediately prior to the first occurrence of an
event or circumstance constituting Good Reason in the event of a termination for
Good Reason, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the
Executive through the Date of Termination under the terms of the Company's
compensation and benefit plans, programs or arrangements as in effect
immediately prior to the Notice of Termination or, in the event of a termination
following a Change in Control and if more favorable to the Executive, as in
effect (i) immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (ii) immediately prior
to the first occurrence of an event or circumstance constituting Good Reason in
the event of a termination for Good Reason.
5.3 If the Executive's employment shall be terminated for any
reason during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Executive's
normal post-termination compensation and benefits, if any, as such payments
become due. Such post-termination compensation and benefits shall be determined
under, and paid in accordance with, the Company's retirement, insurance and
other compensation or benefit plans, programs and arrangements as in effect
immediately prior to the Notice of Termination or, in the event of a termination
following a Change in Control and if more favorable to the Executive, as in
effect (i) immediately prior to the Change in Control, or (ii) immediately prior
to the occurrence of the first event or circumstance constituting Good Reason in
the event of a termination for Good Reason.
5.4 If the Executive's employment shall be terminated by the Company for
any reason (other than for death, Disability or Cause) during the Term and the
Executive is not entitled to any Severance Payments as provided in Section 6.1
hereof, the Company shall pay to the Executive a severance payment, in cash,
equal to two times the Executive's base salary as in effect immediately prior to
issuance of the Notice of Termination in connection with such termination,
payable in substantially equal bi-weekly installments over the two year period
following such termination. The Company shall also provide the Executive with
outplacement services suitable to the Executive's position for a period expiring
three years after the Date or Termination, or, if earlier, until the first
acceptance by the Executive of an offer of employment. The severance benefits
payable under this Section 5.4 shall be in lieu of any severance benefits
otherwise payable to the Executive. The Company shall also pay to the Executive
all legal fees and expenses incurred by the Executive in seeking in good faith
to obtain or enforce any benefit or right provided by this Section 5.4;
provided, that such reimbursement shall only be payable if the Executive is
successful in obtaining or enforcing such benefit or right.
6. Change in Control Severance Payments.
6.1 If (i) the Executive's employment is terminated following
a Change in Control and during the Term, other than (A) by the Company for
Cause, (B) by reason of death or Disability, or (C) by the Executive without
Good Reason, or (ii) the Executive voluntarily terminates his/her employment for
any reason during the one-month period commencing on the first anniversary of
the Change in Control, then, in either such case, the Company shall pay the
Executive the amounts, and provide the Executive the benefits, described in this
Section 6.1 ("Severance Payments") and Section 6.2, in addition to any payments
and benefits to which the Executive is entitled under Section 5 hereof. For
purposes of this Agreement, the Executive's employment shall be deemed to have
been terminated following a Change in Control by the Company without Cause or by
the Executive with Good Reason, if (i) the Executive's employment is terminated
by the Company without Cause prior to a Change in Control (whether or not a
Change in Control thereafter occurs) and such termination was at the request or
direction of a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Company the
consummation of which would constitute a Change in Control, (ii) the Executive
terminates his/her employment for Good Reason prior to a Change in Control
(whether or not a Change in Control thereafter occurs) and the circumstance or
event which constitutes Good Reason occurs at the request or direction of such
Person, or (iii) the Executive's employment is terminated, after the occurrence
of a Potential Change in Control and prior to a Change in Control, by the
Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason and such termination
or the circumstance or event which constitutes Good Reason is otherwise in
connection with or in anticipation of a Change in Control which occurs within
six months after the issuance of the Notice of Termination in connection with
such termination.
(A) In lieu of any further salary payments to the
Executive for periods subsequent to the Date of Termination and in lieu
of any severance benefit otherwise payable to the Executive, the
Company shall pay to the Executive a lump sum severance payment, in
cash, equal to three times the sum of (i) the Executive's base salary
as in effect immediately prior to the issuance of the Notice of
Termination in connection with such termination or, if higher, in
effect (1)immediately prior to the Change in Control or (2) immediately
prior to the first occurrence of an event or circumstance constituting
Good Reason in the event of a termination for Good Reason, and (ii) the
average bonus earned by the Executive pursuant to any annual bonus plan
and any short term or long term incentive plan maintained by the
Company in respect of the three fiscal years or performance periods(or
such shorter number of full fiscal years during which the Executive was
employed by the Company) ending immediately prior to the fiscal year in
which occurs the following, whichever average is highest: (1) the
issuance of the Notice of Termination in connection with such
termination; (2) the date of the Change in Control; or (3) the date of
the first event or circumstance constituting Good Reason.
(B) For the thirty-six (36) month period immediately
following the Date of Termination, the Company shall arrange to provide
the Executive and his/her dependents life, disability, accident,
dental, prescription drug and health insurance benefits substantially
similar to those provided to the Executive and his/her dependents
immediately prior to the issuance of the Notice of Termination in
connection with such termination or, if more favorable to the
Executive, those provided to the Executive and his/her dependents
(i)immediately prior to the Change in Control or (ii) immediately prior
to the first occurrence of an event or circumstance constituting Good
Reason in the event of termination for Good Reason, at no greater cost
to the Executive than the cost to the Executive immediately prior to
such date or occurrence. Benefits otherwise receivable by the Executive
pursuant to this Section 6.1 (B) shall be reduced to the extent
benefits of the same type are received by or made available to the
Executive at no greater cost during the thirty-six (36) month period
following the Executive's termination of employment (and any such
benefits received by or made available to the Executive shall be
reported to the Company by the Executive).
(C) In addition to any retirement benefits to which the
Executive is entitled under each Pension Plan or any successor plan
thereto, the Company shall pay the Executive a lump sum amount, in
cash, equal to the excess of (i) the actuarial equivalent of the
aggregate retirement pension (taking into account any early retirement
subsidies associated therewith and determined as a straight life
annuity commencing at the date (but in no event earlier than the third
anniversary of the Date of Termination) as of which the actuarial
equivalent of such annuity is greatest) which the Executive would have
accrued under the terms of all Pension Plans (without regard to any
amendment to any Pension Plan made subsequent to a Change in Control
or, if earlier, the Notice of Termination, which amendment adversely
affects in any manner the computation of retirement benefits
thereunder), determined as if the Executive were fully vested
thereunder and had accumulated (after the Date of Termination)
thirty-six (36) additional months of service credit thereunder at an
annual rate of compensation equal to the annual salary and average
bonus taken into account under Section 6.1(A) hereof, over (ii) the
actuarial equivalent of any aggregate vested retirement pension (taking
into account any early retirement subsidies associated therewith and
determined as a straight life annuity commencing at the date (but in no
event earlier than the Date of Termination) as of which the actuarial
equivalent of such annuity is greatest) which the Executive had accrued
pursuant to the provisions of the Pension Plans as of the Date of
Termination. For purposes of this Section 6.1(D), "actuarial
equivalent" shall be determined using the same assumptions utilized
under the Company's tax-qualified Pension Plan immediately prior to the
issuance of the Notice of Termination in connection with such
termination, or, if more favorable to the Executive, (i)immediately
prior to the Change in Control or (ii) immediately prior to the first
occurrence of an event or circumstance constituting Good Reason in the
event of a termination for Good Reason.
(D) Notwithstanding any provision of any annual or
long-term bonus or incentive plan to the contrary, the Company shall
pay to the Executive a lump sum amount, in cash, equal to the fair
market value of the sum of (i) any unpaid incentive compensation which
has been allocated or awarded to the Executive for a completed fiscal
year or other measuring period preceding the Date of Termination under
any such plan and (ii) a pro rata portion to the Date of Termination of
the aggregate value of all contingent incentive compensation awards to
the Executive for all then uncompleted periods under any such plan,
calculated as to each such award by multiplying the award that the
Executive would have earned on the last day of the performance award
period, assuming the achievement, at the target level, of the
individual and corporate performance goals established with respect to
such award, by the fraction obtained by dividing the number of full
months and any fractional portion of a month during such performance
award period through the Date of Termination by the total number of
months contained in such performance award period; provided, that, for
purposes of any annual bonus or incentive plan, the award shall be
calculated as if the annual performance period had been fully
completed; and further, provided, that, such incentive awards payable
under this Section 6.1(D) shall be reduced by the amount, if any, of
incentive awards paid to the Executive under any such plan or plans for
the same performance award periods or any portion thereof.
(E) The Company shall provide the Executive with
outplacement services suitable to the Executive's position for a period
expiring three years after the Date of Termination, or, if earlier,
until the first acceptance by the Executive of an offer of employment.
6.2 (A) Whether or not the Executive becomes entitled to the
Severance Payments, if any of the payments or benefits received or to be
received by the Executive in connection with a Change in Control or the
Executive's termination of employment (whether pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company, any
Person whose actions result in a Change in Control or any Person affiliated with
the Company or such Person) (such payments or benefits, excluding the Gross-Up
Payment, being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Payments") will be subject
to the Excise Tax, the Company shall pay to the Executive an additional amount
(the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive,
after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Total Payments and any federal, state
and local income and employment taxes and Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment,
shall be equal to the Total Payments.
(A) For purposes of determining whether any of the Total
Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such Excise Tax,
(i) all of the Total Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" (within
the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) unless, in the opinion of tax
counsel ("Tax Counsel") reasonably acceptable to the Executive and selected by
the accounting firm which was, immediately prior to the Change in Control or, if
different, immediately prior to a Potential Change in Control, the Company's
independent auditor (the "Auditor"), such payments or benefits (in whole or in
part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of section
280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code, (ii) all "excess parachute payments" within the
meaning of section 280G(b)(l) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the
Excise Tax unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel, such excess parachute payments
(in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually
rendered (within the meaning of section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code) in excess of
the Base Amount allocable to such reasonable compensation, or are otherwise not
subject to the Excise Tax, and (iii) the value of any noncash benefits or any
deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Auditor in accordance
with the principles of sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. For purposes of
determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to
pay federal income tax at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation
in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and
local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and
locality of the Executive's residence on the Date of Termination (or if there is
no Date of Termination, then the date on which the Gross-Up Payment is
calculated for purposes of this Section 6.2), net of the maximum reduction in
federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and
local taxes.
(B) In the event that the Excise Tax is finally determined
(as hereinafter defined) to be less than the amount taken into account hereunder
in calculating the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive shall repay to the Company,
within five (5) business days following the time that the amount of such
reduction in the Excise Tax is finally determined, the portion of the Gross-Up
Payment attributable to such reduction (plus that portion of the Gross-Up
Payment attributable to the Excise Tax and federal, state and local income and
employment taxes imposed on the Gross-Up Payment being repaid by the Executive,
to the extent that such repayment results in a reduction in the Excise Tax and a
dollar-for-dollar reduction in the Executive's taxable income and wages for
purposes of federal, state and local income and employment taxes), plus interest
on the amount of such repayment at 120% of the rate provided in section
1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. In the event that the Excise Tax is finally
determined to exceed the amount taken into account hereunder in calculating the
Gross-Up Payment (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of
which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Company
shall make an additional Gross-Up Payment in respect of such excess (plus any
interest, penalties or additions payable by the Executive with respect to such
excess) within five (5) business days following the time that the amount of such
excess is finally determined. The Executive and the Company shall each
reasonably cooperate with the other in connection with any administrative or
judicial proceedings concerning the existence or amount of liability for Excise
Tax with respect to the Total Payments. For purposes of this Agreement, "finally
determined" shall mean the earliest to occur of (i) a written agreement between
the parties or (ii) a final judgment, order or decree by an arbitrator or by a
court having proper jurisdiction which is not subject to appeal or for which the
time to appeal has lapsed.
6.3 The payments provided in subsections (A), (C) and (D) of
Section 6.1 hereof and in Section 6.2 hereof shall be made not later than the
fifth day following the Date of Termination; provided, however, that if the
amounts of such payments cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the
Company shall pay to the Executive on such day an estimate, as determined in
good faith by the Executive or, in the case of payments under Section 6.2
hereof, in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof, of the minimum amount of such
payments to which the Executive is clearly entitled and shall pay the remainder
of such payments (together with interest on the unpaid remainder (or on all such
payments to the extent the Company fails to make such payments when due) at 120%
of the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) as soon as the amount
thereof can be determined but in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day
after the Date of Termination. In the event that the amount of the estimated
payments exceeds the amount subsequently determined to have been due, such
excess shall constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on the
fifth (5th) business day after demand by the Company (together with interest at
120% of the rate provided in section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code). At the time
that payments are made under this Agreement, the Company shall provide the
Executive with a written statement setting forth the manner in which such
payments were calculated and the basis for such calculations including, without
limitation, any opinions or other advice the Company has received from Tax
Counsel, the Auditor or other advisors or consultants (and any such opinions or
advice which are in writing shall be attached to the statement).
6.4 The Company also shall pay to the Executive all legal fees
and expenses incurred by the Executive in disputing in good faith any issue
under this Section 6 relating to the termination of the Executive's employment,
in seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any benefit or right provided by
this Section 6 or in connection with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent
attributable to the application of section 4999 of the Code to any payment or
benefit provided hereunder. Such payments shall be made within five (5) business
days after delivery of the Executive's written requests for payment accompanied
with such evidence of fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may
require.
7. Termination Procedures and Compensation During Dispute.
7.1 Notice of Termination. During the Term, any purported
termination of the Executive's employment (other than by reason of death) shall
be communicated by written Notice of Termination from one party hereto to the
other party hereto in accordance with Section 10 hereof. For purposes of this
Agreement, a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which shall indicate
the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set
forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a
basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so
indicated. Further, a Notice of Termination for Cause is required to include a
copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than
three-quarters (3/4) of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the
Board which was called and held for the purpose of considering such termination
(after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive,
together with the Executive's counsel, to be heard before the Board) finding
that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive was guilty of
conduct set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of the definition of Cause herein, and
specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
7.2 Date of Termination. "Date of Termination," with respect
to any purported termination of the Executive's employment during the Term,
shall mean (i) if the Executive's employment is terminated for Disability,
thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination is given (provided that the
Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of the
Executive's duties during such thirty (30) day period), and (ii) if the
Executive's employment is terminated for any other reason, the date specified in
the Notice of Termination (which, in the case of a termination by the Company,
shall not be less than thirty (30) days (except in the case of a termination for
Cause) nor more than sixty (60) days and, in the case of a termination by the
Executive, shall not be less than fifteen (15) days nor more than sixty (60)
days, respectively, from the date such Notice of Termination is given).
7.3 Dispute Concerning Termination. If within fifteen (15)
days after any Notice of Termination is given, or, if later, prior to the Date
of Termination (as determined without regard to this Section 7.3), the party
receiving such Notice of Termination notifies the other party that a dispute
exists concerning the payment of amounts set forth in Section 6 of this
Agreement, the Date of Termination shall be extended until the earlier of (i)
the date on which the Term ends or (ii) the date on which the dispute is finally
resolved, either by mutual written agreement of the parties or by a final
judgment, order or decree of an arbitrator; provided, however, that the Date of
Termination shall be extended by a notice of dispute given by the Executive only
if such notice is given in good faith and the Executive pursues the resolution
of such dispute with reasonable diligence.
7.4 Compensation During Dispute. If a purported termination
occurs during the Term and the Date of Termination is extended in accordance
with Section 7.3 hereof, the Company shall continue to pay the Executive the
full compensation in effect when the notice giving rise to the dispute was given
(including, but not limited to, salary) and continue the Executive as a
participant in all compensation, benefit and insurance plans in which the
Executive was participating when the notice giving rise to the dispute was
given, until the Date of Termination, as determined in accordance with Section
7.3 hereof. Amounts paid under this Section 7.4 are in addition to all other
amounts due under this Agreement (other than those due under Section 5.2 hereof)
and shall not be offset against or reduce any other amounts due under this
Agreement.
8. No Mitigation. The Company agrees that, if the Executive's
employment with the Company terminates during the Term, the Executive is not
required to seek other employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts
payable to the Executive by the Company pursuant to Sections 5.4, 6 or 7.4
hereof. Further, if the Date of Termination occurs following a Change in
Control, the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement
(other than Section 6.1(B) hereof) shall not be reduced by any compensation
earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer, by
retirement benefits, by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the
Executive to the Company, or otherwise.
9. Successors; Binding Agreement.
9.1 In addition to any obligations imposed by law upon any
successor to the Company, the Company will require any successor (whether direct
or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly
assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same
extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession
had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain such assumption and agreement
prior to the effectiveness of any such succession which is in connection with a
Change in Control shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle the
Executive to compensation from the Company in the same amount and on the same
terms as the Executive would be entitled to hereunder if the Executive were to
terminate the Executive's employment for Good Reason after a Change in Control,
except that, for purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any
such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Date of Termination.
9.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors,
administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the
Executive shall die while any amount would still be payable to the Executive
hereunder (other than amounts which, by their terms, terminate upon the death of
the Executive) if the Executive had continued to live, all such amounts, unless
otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement to the executors, personal representatives or administrators of the
Executive's estate.
10. Notices. For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and
all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United
States registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if
to the Executive, to the address inserted below the Executive's signature on the
final page hereof and, if to the Company, to the address set forth below, or to
such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in
accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective
only upon actual receipt:
To the Company:
The Hartford Steam Boiler
Inspection and Insurance Company
One State Street
P.O. Box 5024
Hartford, CT 06102-5024
Attention: Corporate Secretary
11. Miscellaneous. No provision of this Agreement may be
modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is
agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and such officer as may be
specifically designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any
time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or of any lack of compliance
with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other
party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions
at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement supersedes any
other agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with
respect to the subject matter hereof which have been made by either party,
including, but not limited to, the Letter Agreement between the parties, dated
________________. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of
this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Connecticut. All
references to sections of the Exchange Act or the Code shall be deemed also to
refer to any successor provisions to such sections. Any payments provided for
hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under
federal, state or local law and any additional withholding to which the
Executive has agreed. The obligations of the Company and the Executive under
this Agreement which by their nature may require either partial or total
performance after the expiration of the Term (including, without limitation,
those under Sections 5.4, 6 and 7 hereof) shall survive such expiration.
12. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision
of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will
constitute one and the same instrument.
14. Settlement of Disputes; Arbitration.
14.1 All claims by the Executive for compensation or
benefits under this Agreement (other than claims for compensation
or benefits payable in connection with a Change in Control) shall
be directed to and determined by the Board and shall be in
writing. Any denial by the Board of such a claim for compensation
or benefits shall be delivered to the Executive in writing and
shall set forth the specific reasons for the denial and the
specific provisions of this Agreement relied upon. The Board
shall afford a reasonable opportunity to the Executive for a
review of the decision denying such a claim and shall further
allow the Executive to appeal to the Board a decision of the
Board within sixty (60) days after notification by the Board that
the Executive's claim has been denied.
14.2 Any dispute or controversy arising under this Agreement
in connection with any termination-related compensation or benefit and any such
dispute or controversy in connection with a claim for compensation or benefits
to which Section 14.1 applies (after application of the provisions of said
Section 14.1) shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in Hartford,
Connecticut in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association
then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court
having jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Executive shall be entitled to seek specific performance in any
court having proper jurisdiction of the Executive's right to be paid until the
Date of Termination during the pendency of any dispute or controversy arising
under or in connection with this Agreement.
1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated below:
(A) "Affiliate" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2
promulgated under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
(B) "Auditor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2
hereof.
(C) "Base Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in section
280G(b)(3) of the Code.
(D) "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
(E) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
(F) "Cause" for termination by the Company of the Executive's
employment shall mean (i) the willful and continued failure by the Executive to
substantially perform the Executive's duties with the Company (other than any
such failure resulting from the Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental
illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after the issuance of a Notice
of Termination for Good Reason by the Executive pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof)
after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive
by the Board, which demand specifically (a)identifies the manner in which the
Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the
Executive's duties and (b) states a period of time within which the Executive
must correct such failure (which is reasonable based on the specific
circumstances of such failure), and the period of time specified in the demand
has expired; or (ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in conduct which is
demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its subsidiaries,
monetarily or otherwise. For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of this
definition, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's part shall be deemed
"willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith
and without reasonable belief that the Executive's act, or failure to act, was
in the best interest of the Company.
(G) A "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if
the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:
(I) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial
Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
(not including in the securities beneficially owned by such
Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or
its affiliates) representing 25% or more of the combined
voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities,
excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in
connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of
paragraph (III) below; or
(II) the following individuals cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors
then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute
the Board and any new director (other than a director whose
initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual
or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a
consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of
the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or
nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was
approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3)
of the directors then still in office who either were
directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or
nomination for election was previously so approved or
recommended; or
(III) there is consummated a merger or
consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other
than (i) a merger or consolidation which would result in the
voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior
to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent
(either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into
voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent
thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit
plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, at least
60% of the combined voting power of the securities of the
Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or
(ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a
recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in
which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly
or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in
the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any
securities acquired directly from the Company or its
Affiliates) representing 25% or more of the combined voting
power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or
(IV) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of
complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is
consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the
Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets,
other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or
substantially all of the Company's assets to an entity, at
least 60% of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Company
in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of
the Company immediately prior to such sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a "Change in Control" shall not be
deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or
series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders
of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or
series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate
ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.
(H) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time.
(I) "Company" shall mean The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
and Insurance Company and, except in determining under Section 15(G) hereof
whether or not any Change in Control of the Company has occurred, shall include
any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform
this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
(J) "Date of Termination" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2
hereof.
(K) "Disability" shall be deemed the reason for the
termination by the Company of the Executive's employment, if, as a result of the
Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness, the Executive shall
have been absent from the full-time performance of the Executive's duties with
the Company for a period of six (6) consecutive months, the Company shall have
given the Executive a Notice of Termination for Disability, and, within thirty
(30) days after such Notice of Termination is given, the Executive shall not
have returned to the full-time performance of the Executive's duties.
(L) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended from time to time.
(M) "Excise Tax" shall mean any excise tax imposed under section 4999 of
the Code.
(N) "Executive" shall mean the individual named in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
(O) "Good Reason" for termination by the Executive of the
Executive's employment shall mean the occurrence (without the Executive's
express written consent) after any Change in Control, or prior to a Change in
Control under the circumstances described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the
second sentence of Section 6.1 hereof (treating all references in paragraphs (I)
through (VII) below to a "Change in Control" as references to a "Potential
Change in Control"), of any one of the following acts by the Company, or
failures by the Company to act, unless, in the case of any act or failure to act
described in paragraph (I), (V), (VI) or (VII) below, such act or failure to act
is corrected prior to the Date of Termination specified in the Notice of
Termination given in respect thereof:
(I) the assignment to the Executive of any
duties inconsistent with the Executive's status as a senior
executive officer of the Company or a substantial adverse
alteration in the nature or status of the Executive's
responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the
Change in Control;
(II) a reduction by the Company in the
Executive's annual base salary as in effect on the date hereof
or as the same may be increased from time to time, except for
across-the-board salary reductions similarly affecting all
senior executives of the Company and all senior executives of
any Person in control of the Company;
(III) the Company's requiring the Executive
to be based more than 50 miles from the Executive's principal
place of employment immediately prior to the Change in
Control, except for required travel on the Company's business
to an extent substantially consistent with the Executive's
present business travel obligations;
(IV) the failure by the Company to pay to
the Executive any portion of the Executive's current
compensation except pursuant to an across-the-board
compensation deferral similarly affecting all senior
executives of the Company and all senior executives of any
Person in control of the Company, or to pay to the Executive
any portion of an installment of deferred compensation under
any deferred compensation program of the Company, within seven
(7) days of the date such compensation is due;
(V) the failure by the Company to continue
in effect any compensation plan in which the Executive
participates immediately prior to the Change in Control which
is material to the Executive's total compensation, unless an
equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or
alternative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or
the failure by the Company to continue the Executive's
participation therein (or in such substitute or alternative
plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms
of the amount or timing of payment of benefits provided and
the level of the Executive's participation relative to other
participants, as existed immediately prior to the Change in
Control;
(VI) the failure by the Company to continue
to provide the Executive with benefits substantially similar
to those enjoyed by the Executive under any of the Company's
pension, savings, life insurance, medical, health and
accident, or disability plans in which the Executive was
participating immediately prior to the Change in Control
(except for across the board changes similarly affecting all
senior executives of the Company and all senior executives of
any Person in control of the Company), the taking of any other
action by the Company which would directly or indirectly
materially reduce any of such benefits or deprive the
Executive of any material fringe benefit enjoyed by the
Executive at the time of the Change in Control, or the failure
by the Company to provide the Executive with the number of
paid vacation days to which the Executive is entitled on the
basis of years of service with the Company in accordance with
the Company's normal vacation policy in effect at the time of
the Change in Control; or
(VII) any purported termination of the
Executive's employment which is not effected pursuant to a
Notice of Termination satisfying the requirements of Section
7.1 hereof; for purposes of this Agreement, no such purported
termination shall be effective.
The Executive's right to terminate the Executive's employment for Good
Reason shall not be affected by the Executive's incapacity due to physical or
mental illness. The Executive's continued employment shall not constitute
consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any act or failure to act
constituting Good Reason hereunder.
(P) "Gross-Up Payment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2
hereof.
(Q) "Notice of Termination" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7.1 hereof.
(R) "Pension Plan" shall mean any tax-qualified defined
benefit pension plan, or supplemental or excess benefit plan relating thereto
maintained by the Company and any other plan or agreement entered into between
the Executive and the Company which is designed to provide the Executive with
defined benefit type retirement benefits, other than the Pre-Retirement Death
Benefit and Supplemental Pension Agreement between Executive and the Company.
(S) "Person" shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9)
of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof,
except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an
employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) an
underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such
securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the
shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the Company.
(T) "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have
occurred if the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall
have occurred:
(I) the Company enters into an agreement, the
consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control;
(II) the Company or any Person publicly
announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions
which, if consummated, would constitute a Change in Control;
(III) any Person becomes the Beneficial
Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
representing 10% or more of either the then outstanding shares
of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of
the Company's then outstanding securities (not including in
the securities beneficially owned by such Person any
securities acquired directly from the Company or its
affiliates); or
(IV) the Board adopts a resolution to the
effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential
Change in Control has occurred.
(U) "Retirement" shall be deemed the reason for the
termination by the Executive of the Executive's employment if such employment is
terminated in accordance with the Company's retirement policy, including early
retirement, generally applicable to its salaried employees.
(V) "Severance Payments" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1
hereof.
(W) "Tax Counsel" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.2 hereof.
(X) "Term" shall mean the period of time described in Section
2 hereof (including any extension, continuation or termination described
therein).
(Y) "Total Payments" shall mean those payments so described in
Section 6.2 hereof.
THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
Name: /s/ Gordon W. Kreh
Title: President
EXECUTIVE
Address: