FORM 10-Q ------------------------------------ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Numbers 33-31940; 33-39345; 33-57052; 333-02249 Protective Life Insurance Company (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Tennessee 63-0169720 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 2801 Highway 280 South Birmingham, Alabama 35223 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) (205) 879-9230 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Number of shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of May 9, 1997: 5,000,000 shares. The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction H(2). PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY INDEX Page Number Part I. Financial Information: Item 1. Financial Statements: Report of Independent Accountants................................... Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited)......................... Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1997 (unaudited) and December 31, 1996................................. Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited).......... Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited).... Item 2. Management's Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations... Part II. Other Information: Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................. Signature................................................................... REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Directors and Stockholder Protective Life Insurance Company Birmingham, Alabama We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of March 31, 1997, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income and consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated condensed financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 11, 1997, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 1996, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Birmingham, Alabama April 23, 1997 2 PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 ----------------------- REVENUES 1997 1996 Premiums and policy fees (net of reinsurance ceded: 1997 - $54,509; 1996 - $78,303) $120,377 $ 108,667 Net investment income 123,596 118,343 Realized investment gains (losses) (418) 4,421 Other income 807 1,947 ---------- --------- 244,362 233,378 BENEFITS AND EXPENSES Benefits and settlement expenses (net of reinsurance ceded: 1997 - $33,536; 1996 - $56,751) 157,702 149,228 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 20,827 21,819 Other operating expenses (net of reinsurance ceded: 1997 - $14,254; 1996 - $17,802) 32,081 32,757 -------- -------- 210,610 203,804 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 33,752 29,574 Income tax expense 11,571 10,614 -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 22,181 $ 18,960 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 3 PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) MARCH 31 DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 --------------------- ------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities $4,674,781 $4,662,997 Equity securities 37,255 35,250 Mortgage loans on real estate 1,580,600 1,503,781 Investment in real estate, net 11,641 14,172 Policy loans 166,527 166,704 Other long-term investments 25,946 29,193 Short-term investments 73,935 101,215 ----------- ----------- Total investments 6,570,685 6,513,312 Cash 35,801 114,384 Accrued investment income 72,288 70,541 Accounts and premiums receivable, net 34,900 43,469 Reinsurance receivables 335,838 332,614 Deferred policy acquisition costs 502,392 488,201 Property and equipment, net 35,886 35,489 Other assets 13,619 14,636 Assets held in separate accounts 603,630 550,697 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $8,205,039 $8,163,343 ========== ========== LIABILITIES Policy liabilities and accruals $2,722,256 $2,706,002 Guaranteed investment contract deposits 2,474,605 2,474,728 Annuity deposits 1,344,933 1,331,067 Other policyholders' funds 146,076 142,221 Other liabilities 104,782 117,847 Accrued income taxes 12,147 1,854 Deferred income taxes 16,212 37,722 Indebtedness to related parties 20,865 25,014 Liabilities related to separate accounts 603,630 550,697 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 7,445,506 7,387,152 ---------- ---------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES - NOTE B STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, shares authorized and issued: 2,000, liquidation preference $2,000 2 2 Common Stock, $1 par value Shares authorized and issued: 5,000,000 5,000 5,000 Additional paid-in capital 237,992 237,992 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments (net of income tax: 1997 - ($17,420); 1996 - $3,601) (32,352) 6,688 Retained earnings 554,268 532,088 Note receivable from PLC Employee Stock Ownership Plan (5,377) (5,579) ------------ ------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY 759,533 776,191 ----------- ----------- $8,205,039 $8,163,343 ========== ========== See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 4 PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 1997 1996 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 22,181 $ 18,960 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization of deferred policy acquisition 20,827 21,819 Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs (25,231) (20,333) Depreciation expense 1,402 1,310 Deferred income tax (488) 1,262 Accrued income tax 10,293 906 Interest credited to universal life and investment products 41,239 69,895 Policy fees assessed on universal life and investment products 31,163 26,535 Change in accrued investment income and other receivables 3,597 (22,014) Change in policy liabilities and other policyholders' funds of traditional life and health products 93,341 86,495 Change in other liabilities (13,065) (4,602) Other (net) 660 (2,278) ------------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 185,919 177,955 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Maturities and principal reductions of investments Investments available for sale 774,451 186,107 Other 28,655 20,728 Sale of investments Investments available for sale 550,101 351,445 Other 2,766 554,969 Cost of investments acquired Investments available for sale (1,454,639) (1,286,996) Other (89,573) (119,178) Acquisitions and bulk reinsurance assumptions 116,220 Purchase of property and equipment (1,764) (1,392) Sale of property and equipment 9 31 --------------- -------------- Net cash used in investing activities (189,994) (178,066) ------------ ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings under line of credit arrangements and debt 504,100 419,500 Principal payments on line of credit arrangements and debt (504,100) (419,500) Principal payment on surplus note to PLC (4,943) (3,115) Investment product deposits and change in universal life deposits 174,968 256,047 Investment product withdrawals (244,533) (254,493) ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities (74,508) (1,561) ------------ ------------ INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (78,583) (1,672) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 114,384 6,198 ------------ ------------ CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 35,801 $ 4,526 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period: Interest on notes and mortgages payable $ (1,151) $ (1,625) Income taxes $ (1,858) $ (8,446) SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Reduction of principal on note from ESOP $ 202 $ 186 Acquisitions and bulk reinsurance assumptions Assets acquired $138,564 Liabilities assumed (169,287) ---------- Net $ (30,723) =========== See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 5 PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of Protective Life Insurance Company ("Protective Life") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. The year-end consolidated condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Protective Life's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. Protective Life is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"). NOTE B - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Under insurance guaranty fund laws in most states, insurance companies doing business therein can be assessed up to prescribed limits for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent companies. Protective Life does not believe such assessments will be materially different from amounts already provided for in the financial statements. Most of these laws do provide, however, that an assessment may be excused or deferred if it would threaten an insurer's own financial strength. A number of civil jury verdicts have been returned against life and health insurers in the jurisdictions in which Protective Life does business involving the insurers' sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, failure to properly supervise agents, and other matters. Increasingly these lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments against the insurers that are disproportionate to the actual damages, including material amounts of punitive damages. In some states (including Alabama), juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages which creates the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments in any given punitive damages suit. Protective Life and its subsidiaries, like other life and health insurers, in the ordinary course of business, are involved in such litigation. The outcome of any such litigation cannot be predicted with certainty. In addition, in some lawsuits involving insurers' sales practices, insurers have made material settlement payments to end litigation. Pending litigation includes a class action filed in Jefferson County (Birmingham), Alabama with respect to the refund of certain cancer insurance premiums. Although the outcome of any 6 litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, Protective Life believes that at the present time there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or liquidity of Protective Life. NOTE C - STATUTORY REPORTING PRACTICES Financial statements prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (i.e., GAAP) differ in some respects from the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities. At March 31, 1997, and for the three months then ended, Protective Life and its life insurance subsidiaries had consolidated stockholder's equity and net income prepared in conformity with statutory reporting practices of $493.1 million and $22.4 million, respectively. NOTE D - INVESTMENTS At December 31, 1993, Protective Life adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." For purposes of adopting SFAS No. 115 Protective Life has classified all of its investments in fixed maturities, equity securities, and short-term investments as "available for sale." As prescribed in SFAS No. 115, these investments are recorded at their market values with the resulting net unrealized gain or loss, net of income tax and a related adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs, recorded as a component of stockholder's equity. Protective Life's balance sheets at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, prepared on the basis of reporting investments at amortized cost rather than at market values, are as follows: MARCH 31, 1997 DECEMBER 31, 1996 -------------- ----------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Total investments $6,622,481 $6,495,259 Deferred policy acquisition costs 500,368 495,965 All other assets 1,131,962 1,161,830 ---------- ---------- $8,254,811 $8,153,054 ========== ========== Deferred income taxes $ 33,632 $ 34,121 All other liabilities 7,429,294 7,349,430 ---------- ---------- 7,462,926 7,383,551 Stockholder's equity 791,885 769,503 ----------- ----------- $8,254,811 $8,153,054 ========== ========== NOTE E - RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1996 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." This statement is effective for transactions entered into after January 1, 1997. 7 NOTE F - RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made in the previously reported financial statements and accompanying notes to make the prior year amounts comparable to those of the current year. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income, total assets, or stockholder's equity. NOTE G - SUBSEQUENT EVENT On April 8, 1997, Protective Life announced it had reached an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of West Coast Life Insurance Company ("West Coast Life"). The agreement is subject to regulatory approval and certain customary closing conditions and is expected to be financed from internal sources. At December 31, 1996, West Coast Life had $9.5 billion of life insurance in force, total statutory assets of $752 million and $106 million of annual premium. The purchase price is approximately $257 million. Protective Life expects to operate West Coast Life as a subsidiary, with its headquarters in California, and retain West Coast Life's sales force. 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Protective Life Insurance Company ("Protective Life") is a wholly-owned and the principal operating subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation ("PLC"), an insurance holding company whose common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Founded in 1907, Protective Life provides financial services through the production, distribution, and administration of insurance and investment products. In accordance with General Instruction H(2)(a), Protective Life includes the following analysis with the reduced disclosure format. Protective Life has six operating divisions: Acquisitions, Financial Institutions, Group, Guaranteed Investment Contracts, Individual Life, and Investment Products. Protective Life also has an additional business segment which is described herein as Corporate and Other. Revenues The following table sets forth revenues by source for the period shown, and the percentage change from the prior period: THREE MONTHS PERCENTAGE ENDED INCREASE/ MARCH 31 (DECREASE) (in Thousands) 1997 1996 ---- ---- Premiums and policy fees $120,377 $108,667 10.8% Net investment income 123,596 118,343 4.4 Realized investment gains (418) 4,421 (109.5) Other income 807 1,947 (58.6) ---------- --------- $244,362 $233,378 ========== ========= Premiums and policy fees increased $11.7 million or 10.8% in the first three months of 1997 over the first three months of 1996. The coinsurance by the Acquisitions Division of two blocks of policies in the fourth quarter of 1996 resulted in a $2.3 million increase in premiums and policy fees. Decreases in older acquired blocks resulted in a $2.3 million decrease in premiums and policy fees. Premiums and policy fees from the Financial Institutions Division increased slightly in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the first three months of 1996. The reinsurance of a block of policies in the second quarter of 1996 represented a $5.0 million increase in premium and policy fees. This increase was largely offset by decreases resulting from a reinsurance arrangement begun in 1995, whereby most of the Division's new credit sales are being ceded to a reinsurer. Premium and policy fees from the Group Division increased $7.8 million in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996. Premium and policy fees related to the Group Division's dental business increased $4.5 million in the first three months 9 of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996. This increase was partially offset by decreases in traditional group health premiums. Increases in premiums and policy fees from the Individual Life and Investment Product Divisions were $3.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Net investment income in the first three months of 1997 increased by $5.6 million over the corresponding period of the preceding year, primarily due to increases in the average amount of invested assets. Invested assets have increased primarily due to receiving annuity deposits and to acquisitions. The assumption of a block of policies in the second quarter of 1996 and two blocks of policies in the fourth quarter of 1996 resulted in an increase in net investment income of $2.7 million in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996. Protective Life generally purchases its investments with the intent to hold to maturity by purchasing investments that match future cash-flow needs. However, Protective Life may sell any of its investments to maintain approximate matching of assets and liabilities. Accordingly, Protective Life has classified its fixed maturities and certain other securities as "available for sale." The sales of investments that have occurred have resulted principally from portfolio management decisions to maintain approximate matching of assets and liabilities. Realized investment losses for the first three months of 1997 were $0.4 million as compared to realized investment gains of $4.4 million in the corresponding period of 1996. In the 1996 first quarter, Protective Life sold $554 million of its commercial mortgage loans in a securitization transaction, resulting in a $6.1 million realized investment gain. Other income consists primarily of fees from administrative-services-only types of group accident and health insurance contracts, and from rental of space in its administrative building to PLC and affiliates. Income Before Income Tax The following table sets forth income or loss before income tax by business segment for the periods shown: INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (IN THOUSANDS) BUSINESS SEGMENT 1997 1996 ---------------- ---- ---- Acquisitions $15,155 $13,963 Financial Institutions 2,832 1,482 Group 2,479 3,092 Guaranteed Investment Contracts 6,189 6,576 Individual Life 6,274 3,957 Investment Products 2,696 2,732 Corporate and Other (2,034) (2,918) Unallocated Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 161 690 ------- ------- $33,752 $29,574 ======= ======= 10 Pretax earnings from the Acquisitions Division increased $1.2 million in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the same period of 1996. Earnings from the Acquisitions Division are expected to decline over time (due to the lapsing of policies resulting from deaths of insureds or terminations of coverage) unless new acquisitions are made. The Division's three most recent acquisitions resulted in a $0.9 million increase in pretax earnings. Older acquired blocks represented a $0.3 million increase in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996 primarily due to improved mortality experience. Pretax earnings of the Financial Institutions Division were $1.4 million higher in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996. Included in the Division's 1997 results are earnings from the coinsurance of a block of policies in the second quarter of 1996. Group Division pretax earnings were $0.6 million lower in the first three months of 1997 as compared to the first three months of 1996. Lower cancer earnings were largely offset by improved traditional group life and health results. Dental earnings were $0.9 million in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 1996. The Division recently announced its intention to exit the traditional group major medical business implementing its strategy to focus primarily on dental products. This decision is not expected to have a significant effect on the Division's results. The Guaranteed Investment Contract ("GIC") Division had pretax operating earnings of $6.9 million in the first three months of 1997 and $9.0 million in the corresponding period of 1996. In December, 1996, the Company sold a major portion of its bank loan participations in a securitization transaction which reduced the Division's earnings. In addition, the Division has shortened the duration of its invested assets which also reduced earnings. Realized investment losses associated with this Division in the first three months of 1997 were $0.7 million as compared to $2.4 million in the same period last year. As a result, total pretax earnings were $6.2 million in the first three months of 1997 compared to $6.6 million for the same period last year. The Individual Life Division had pretax operating earnings of $6.3 million in the first three months of 1997 as compared to $2.9 million in the same period of 1996. Earnings from Empire General (an insurance subsidiary which distributes products through brokerage general agencies) improved $1.6 million in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the same period of 1996. The Division's earnings also increased due to improved mortality experience and lower expenses related to new marketing ventures. Realized investment gains, net of related amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, associated with this Division were $1.1 million in 1996. As a result, total pretax earnings were $6.3 million in the first three months of 1997 as compared to $4.0 million in the first three months of 1996. Investment Products Division pretax operating earnings in the first three months of 1997 of $2.7 million were $0.7 million higher than the same period of 1996. Variable annuity earnings improved $1.2 million. Realized investment gains associated with the Division, net of related amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, were less than $0.1 million as compared to $0.7 million last year, resulting in total pretax earnings of $2.7 million in the first three months of 1997 as compared to $2.7 million in the same period of 1996. The Corporate and Other segment consists of several small insurance lines of business, net investment income and other operating expenses not identified with the preceding operating 11 divisions (including interest on substantially all debt), and the operations of a small noninsurance subsidiary. Pretax losses for this segment were $0.9 million lower the first three months of 1997 as compared to the first three months of 1996. Income Taxes The following table sets forth the effective tax rates for the periods shown: THREE MONTHS ENDED ESTIMATED EFFECTIVE MARCH 31 INCOME TAX RATES ------------ ------------------- 1996 34.1% 1997 34.3 The effective income tax rate for the full year of 1996 was 34.1%. Management's estimate of the effective income tax rate for 1997 is 34%. Net Income The following table sets forth net income for the periods shown, and the percentage change from the prior period: NET INCOME ----------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS PERCENTAGE ENDED TOTAL INCREASE/ MARCH 31 (IN THOUSANDS) (DECREASE) ------------ --------------- ------------ 1996 $18,960 (2.1%) 1997 22,181 17.0 Compared to the same period in 1996, net income in the first three months of 1997 increased $3.2 million, reflecting improved operating earnings in the Acquisitions, Financial Institutions, and Individual Life Divisions and the Corporate and Other segment which were offset by lower earnings in the Group, Guaranteed Investment Contracts, and Investment Products Divisions and lower realized investment gains (net of related amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs). 12 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule Exhibit 99 - Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Date: May 14, 1997 /s/ Jerry W. DeFoor ------------------- Jerry W. DeFoor Vice President and Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer (Duly authorized officer) 13