SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended	 Commission File June 30, 1999	 No. 1-8019 PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. Incorporated under	 IRS Employer I.D. the Laws of Ohio	 No. 31-0982792 One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Phone: 513-579-2000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ______ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common stock, without par value, outstanding at July 30, 1999 is 43,426,163. Please address all correspondence to: Christopher J. Carey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Provident Financial Group, Inc. One East Fourth Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 - 1 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Income . . . . . . . . . 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . 6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS . . . 10 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K . . . . . . . . . 34 SIGNATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 - 2 - PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in Thousands) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 (Unaudited) ------------------------- ASSETS Cash and Noninterest Bearing Deposits $227,137 $267,441 Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements 15,000 60,000 Trading Account Securities 15,404 50,333 Investment Securities Available for Sale (amortized cost - $1,688,588 and $1,528,008) 1,628,309 1,514,153 Loans and Leases (Net of Unearned Income): Corporate Lending: Commercial 3,505,456 3,270,675 Mortgage 415,068 436,127 Construction 466,113 437,563 Lease Financing 320,020 243,722 Consumer Lending: Instalment 533,225 621,357 Residential - Held for Sale 128,161 190,707 Lease Financing 473,793 423,354 ------------------------ Total Loans and Leases 5,841,836 5,623,505 Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses (80,122) (75,907) ------------------------ Net Loans and Leases 5,761,714 5,547,598 Leased Equipment 168,653 167,006 Premises and Equipment 81,480 78,621 Other Assets 594,656 449,835 ------------------------ $8,492,353 $8,134,987 ======================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits: Noninterest Bearing $862,771 $669,840 Interest Bearing 4,888,578 4,657,481 ------------------------ Total Deposits 5,751,349 5,327,321 Short-Term Debt 781,472 807,503 Long-Term Debt 794,944 934,294 Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Company's Junior Subordinated Debentures 219,972 98,879 Accrued Interest and Other Liabilities 227,572 263,136 ------------------------ Total Liabilities 7,775,309 7,431,133 Shareholders' Equity: Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 Shares Authorized, Series D, 70,272 Issued 7,000 7,000 Common Stock, No Par Value, 110,000,000 Shares Authorized, 43,412,138 and 43,345,149 Issued 12,825 12,805 Capital Surplus 226,357 224,745 Retained Earnings 540,113 489,751 Treasury Stock, 801,800 and 572,700 Shares (30,070) (21,425) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (39,181) (9,022) ------------------------ Total Shareholders' Equity 717,044 703,854 ------------------------ $8,492,353 $8,134,987 ======================== See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 3 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ----------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ----------------------------------------- Interest Income: Interest and Fees on Loans and Leases $135,716 $127,346 $267,298 $250,488 Interest on Investment Securities 25,669 27,009 50,257 50,166 Other Interest Income 1,508 944 2,813 1,831 ----------------------------------------- Total Interest Income 162,893 155,299 320,368 302,485 Interest Expense: Interest on Deposits: Savings and Demand Deposits 13,099 12,429 26,344 23,227 Time Deposits 42,865 42,811 84,788 86,699 ----------------------------------------- Total Interest on Deposits 55,964 55,240 111,132 109,926 Interest on Short-Term Debt 15,220 18,306 30,126 31,192 Interest on Long-Term Debt 10,822 10,761 23,293 21,533 Interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures 2,226 2,165 4,392 4,331 ----------------------------------------- Total Interest Expense 84,232 86,472 168,943 166,982 ----------------------------------------- Net Interest Income 78,661 68,827 151,425 135,503 Provision for Loan and Lease Losses 8,050 5,000 20,950 10,000 ----------------------------------------- Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan and Lease Losses 70,611 63,827 130,475 125,503 Noninterest Income: Service Charges on Deposit Accounts 7,867 6,789 15,131 13,201 Other Service Charges and Fees 17,867 13,843 31,314 28,801 Operating Lease Income 10,334 9,405 19,232 18,459 Gain on Sales of Loans and Leases 20,263 21,023 52,102 34,549 Security Gains 113 2,024 106 5,716 Other 2,473 3,747 5,599 5,810 ----------------------------------------- Total Noninterest Income 58,917 56,831 123,484 106,536 Noninterest Expense: Salaries, Wages and Benefits 34,417 31,569 69,397 60,906 Depreciation on Operating Lease Equipment 5,578 5,242 10,303 10,524 Occupancy 4,348 4,104 8,556 7,911 Equipment Expense 5,853 4,783 11,155 9,014 Professional Fees 4,985 4,341 8,620 8,314 Charges and Fees 3,437 3,607 7,169 6,001 Other 16,044 17,258 31,759 32,865 ----------------------------------------- Total Noninterest Expense 74,662 70,904 146,959 135,535 ----------------------------------------- Income Before Income Taxes 54,866 49,754 107,000 96,504 Applicable Income Taxes 19,340 17,364 37,719 33,454 ----------------------------------------- Net Income $35,526 $32,390 $69,281 $63,050 ========================================= Per Common Share: Basic Earnings Per Share $.83 $.75 $1.62 $1.46 Diluted Earnings Per Share .80 .72 1.56 1.40 Cash Dividends Declared .22 .20 .44 .40 See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 4 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (In Thousands) Retained Earnings Including Reserve for Accumulated Retirement Other Preferred Common Capital of Capital Treasury Comprehensive Comprehensive Stock Stock Surplus Securities Stock Income/(Loss) Total Income ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at January 1, 1998 $7,000 $12,482 $196,617 $410,107 $- $135 $626,341 Net Income 63,050 63,050 $63,050 Dividends Paid on: Preferred Stock (395) (395) Common Stock (17,203) (17,203) Exercise of Stock Options 262 21,924 22,186 Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Securities (1,826) (1,826) (1,826) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at June 30, 1998 $7,000 $12,744 $218,541 $455,559 $- ($1,691) $692,153 $61,224 ===================================================================================== Balance at January 1, 1999 $7,000 $12,805 $224,745 $489,751 ($21,425) ($9,022) $703,854 Net Income 69,281 69,281 $69,281 Dividends Paid on: Preferred Stock (435) (435) Common Stock (18,484) (18,484) Exercise of Stock Options 20 1,481 1,501 Purchase of Treasury Stock (8,645) (8,645) Distribution of Contingent Shares for Prior Year Acquisition 131 131 Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Securities (30,159) (30,159) (30,159) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at June 30, 1999 $7,000 $12,825 $226,357 $540,113 ($30,070) ($39,181) $717,044 $39,122 ===================================================================================== See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 5 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In Thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------------------------- Operating Activities: Net Income $69,281 $63,050 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Provision for Loan and Lease Losses 20,950 10,000 Amortization of Goodwill 799 869 Other Amortization and Accretion (39,866) (42,339) Depreciation of Leased Equipment and Premises and Equipment 19,983 17,713 Realized Investment Security Gains (106) (5,716) Proceeds from Sale of Loans Held for Sale 1,144,663 575,951 Origination of Loans Held for Sale (1,080,492) (559,619) Realized Gains on Residential Loans Held for Sale (35,321) (22,038) Realized Gains on Sale of Other Loans and Leases (16,781) (12,511) (Increase) Decrease in Trading Account Securities 34,929 (59,794) Increase in Interest Receivable (5,104) (1,166) Increase in Receivables Due From Securitization Trusts (133,904) (48,007) Decrease in Other Assets 93,400 76,109 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Payable (1,906) 163 Decrease in Other Liabilities (52,211) (21,932) ---------------------------- Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities 18,314 (29,267) ---------------------------- Investing Activities: Investment Securities Available for Sale: Proceeds from Sales 261,460 1,646,600 Proceeds from Maturities and Prepayments 111,995 429,261 Purchases (492,629) (2,191,914) Proceeds from Sale-Leaseback Transaction 386,839 - Net Increase in Loans and Leases (696,764) (531,491) Net Increase in Operating Lease Equipment (11,949) (19,345) Net Increase in Premises and Equipment (12,540) (17,010) ---------------------------- Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (453,588) (683,899) ---------------------------- Financing Activities: Net Increase in Deposits of Securitization Trusts 133,904 48,007 Net Increase in Deposits 290,124 37,544 Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Debt (26,031) 629,532 Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt (143,195) (38,245) Proceeds From Issuance of Long-Term Debt and Company's Junior Subordinated Debentures 121,100 15,040 Cash Dividends Paid (18,919) (17,598) Purchase of Treasury Stock (8,645) - Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options 1,501 22,186 Net Increase in Other Equity Items 131 - ---------------------------- Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities 349,970 696,466 ---------------------------- Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (85,304) (16,700) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 327,441 276,241 ---------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $242,137 $259,541 ============================ Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash Paid for: Interest $170,850 $166,044 Income Taxes 24,968 22,202 Non-Cash Activity: Transfer of Loans and Premises and Equipment to Other Real Estate 1,653 932 Residual Interest in Securitized Assets Created from the Sale of Loans (net of estimated credit losses) 96,748 42,384 See notes to consolidated financial statements. - 6 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Provident Financial Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current year presentation. The financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Provident's 1998 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands except per share data): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------------------------------- Basic: Net Income $35,526 $32,390 $69,281 $63,050 Less Preferred Stock Dividends (218) (198) (435) (395) ------------------------------------- Income Available to Common Shareholders 35,308 32,192 68,846 62,655 Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding 42,593 43,018 42,622 42,818 ------------------------------------- Basic Earnings Per Share $0.83 $0.75 $1.62 $1.46 ===================================== Diluted: Net Income $35,526 $32,390 $69,281 $63,050 Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding 42,593 43,018 42,622 42,818 Assumed Conversion of: Convertible Preferred Stock 988 988 988 988 Dilutive Stock Options (Treasury Stock Method) 861 1,159 820 1,189 ------------------------------------- Dilutive Potential Common Shares 44,442 45,165 44,430 44,995 ------------------------------------- Diluted Earnings Per Share $0.80 $0.72 $1.56 $1.40 ===================================== - 7 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 3. SPECIAL CHARGES AND EXIT COSTS In connection with its effort to improve upon the efficiency of its operations, Provident incurred pre-tax special charges and exit costs of $22 million during the fourth quarter of 1998. These expenses consisted of a reengineering project, known as the Performance Optimization Project, which is expected to enable Provident to undertake new revenue generating initiatives without significantly increasing expenses, and the discontinuance of operations of its MeritValu and Free Market Partner business units. No changes have been made to the original estimated special charges and exit costs. All activity during 1999 related to cash payments for severance benefits and professional fees. As of June 30, 1999, a $3.9 million liability balance remained, relating primarily to future severance payments. NOTE 4. GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN COMPANY'S JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES During 1996, Provident established Provident Capital Trust I. Capital Trust I issued $100 million of preferred Capital Securities to the public and $3.1 million of common to Provident. Proceeds from the issuance of the capital securities were invested in Provident's 8.60% Junior Subordinated Debentures, due 2026. Similarly, Provident formed Provident Capital Trust II during the second quarter of 1999. Capital Trust II issued $125 million of preferred Capital Securities to the public and $3.9 million of common to Provident. Proceeds from the issuance of the capital securities were invested in Provident's 8.75% Junior Subordinated Debentures, due 2029. Provident fully guarantees the Capital Securities. The sole assets (excluding interest receivable on the Debentures, prepaid expenses and receivables) of Capital Trust I and II are the Debentures. - 8 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 5. RESTRICTED ASSETS Provident formed the subsidiaries listed below to account for and support the process of transferring, securitizing and/or selling of vehicle and equipment leases. These subsidiaries are separate legal entities and each maintains books and records with respect to its assets and liabilities. The assets of these subsidiaries, which are included in the consolidated financial statements, are not available to secure financing or otherwise satisfy claims of creditors of Provident or any of its other subsidiaries. The subsidiaries and their total assets as of June 30, 1999 follow (in thousands): Subsidiary Total Assets - ------------------------------------------------------------- Provident Auto Leasing Company $583,578 Provident Auto Rental Corp. 1998-1 20,110 Provident Auto Rental Corp. 1998-2 24,522 Provident Auto Rental Company, LLP 1999-PRU 57,733 Provident Lease Receivables Corporation 29,719 NOTE 6. LINE OF BUSINESS REPORTING Selected information is included in the following table for Provident's three major lines of business (in millions): Total Revenue Net Income Average Assets --------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended June 30: Corporate Banking $56.4 $61.2 $18.4 $24.1 $4,308 $3,778 Retail Banking 52.3 44.0 8.9 3.5 1,720 1,454 Provident Consumer Financial Services 27.0 18.4 8.4 4.4 576 442 Other 1.9 2.1 (0.2) 0.4 2,308 2,056 --------------------------------------------------- $137.6 $125.7 $35.5 $32.4 $8,912 $7,730 =================================================== Six Months Ended June 30: Corporate Banking $114.9 $118.1 $41.4 $46.2 $4,225 $3,794 Retail Banking 99.2 83.8 13.2 6.1 1,660 1,415 Provident Consumer Financial Services 57.1 33.2 18.2 7.5 600 397 Other 3.7 6.9 (3.5) 3.3 2,311 1,939 --------------------------------------------------- $274.9 $242.0 $69.3 $63.1 $8,796 $7,545 =================================================== Descriptions of these business lines along with variance analyses are included in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Business Lines". - 9 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward Looking Statements This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to numerous assumptions, risks or uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of factors including: sharp and/or rapid changes in interest rates; significant changes in the anticipated economic scenario which could materially change anticipated credit quality trends, the ability to generate loans and leases, the ability to securitize loans and leases and the spreads realized on securitizations; significant cost, delay in, or inability to execute strategic initiatives designed to grow revenues and/or manage expenses; the ability to achieve the cost reductions and revenue enhancements anticipated from the Performance Optimization Project; consummation of significant business combinations or divestitures; unforeseen business risks related to Year 2000 computer system issues; and significant changes in accounting, tax, or regulatory practices or requirements and factors noted in connection with forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Provident undertakes no obligations to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which they are made. Results of Operations Summary The following table summarizes earnings components, earnings per share and key financial ratios (dollars in thousands except per share data): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 % Change 1999 1998 % Change --------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income $78,661 $68,827 14% $151,425 $135,503 12% Noninterest Income 58,917 56,831 4 123,484 106,536 16 Total Revenue 137,578 125,658 9 274,909 242,039 14 Provision for Loan and Lease Losses 8,050 5,000 61 20,950 10,000 110 Noninterest Expense 74,662 70,904 5 146,959 135,535 8 Net Income 35,526 32,390 10 69,281 63,050 10 Diluted Earnings per Share 0.80 0.72 11 1.56 1.40 11 Return on Average Equity 19.62% 19.22% 19.12% 19.14% Return on Average Assets 1.59% 1.68% 1.58% 1.67% Efficiency Ratio 54.30% 57.32% 53.46% 57.31% - 10 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Earnings per share increased 11% to $.80 during the current quarter, versus $.72 reported during the same period in 1998. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, earnings per share was $1.56 compared to $1.40 reported in 1998. The increase in earnings per share for both the quarter and the year to date periods was due to strong revenue growth as well as continued emphasis on expense control. Total revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income) increased 9% during the second quarter of 1999 over the comparable period in 1998. Net interest income increased by $9.8 million, or 14%, as a result of strong growth in the lending portfolio. Noninterest income increased $2.1 million, or 4%, primarily due to additional fees received in the areas of loan servicing, deposit account, ATM, credit card and trust which was partially offset by a decrease in security gains. Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 1999 increased 14% over the same period in 1998. The increase during this period was a result of increased fees recognized from loan servicing, deposit account, ATM, credit card and trust, and gains recognized on the sale of loans and leases which was partially offset by a decrease in security gains. Total average assets for the first half of 1999 grew $1.3 billion, or 17%, as compared to the first half of 1998. The increase was primarily in the lending portfolio, which experienced a growth of approximately $750 million in average assets during this time period. In addition, loans and leases, which had been sold with servicing retained, increased from $1.7 billion at June 30, 1998 to $4.5 billion at June 30, 1999. Noninterest expense was $74.7 million for the second quarter of 1999 as compared to $70.9 million for the same period in 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, noninterest expense was $147.0 million and $135.5 million, respectively. The ratio of noninterest expense to tax equivalent revenue ("efficiency ratio") was 54.30% for the second quarter of 1999 compared to 57.32% for the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, the efficiency ratio was 53.46% and 57.31%, respectively. For purposes of calculating the efficiency ratio, tax equivalent revenue excludes security gains or losses. - 11 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The improvement in the 1999 efficiency ratios was a result of higher revenues and increased control of expenses. During 1998, management took specific steps to slow the growth of expenses. First, a reengineering project, referred to as the Performance Optimization Project ("POP"), was initiated with areas being identified where productivity could be improved. Implementation of the POP process began at the end of 1998 with cost savings expected to occur during 1999 and the first half of the year 2000. Second, those business units where the prospect for future revenue growth did not justify current operating losses were terminated. Operating expenses (noninterest expense less unusual and significant expenses) reported in the second quarter of 1999 increased only $3.8 million, or 5%, from that reported in the second quarter of 1998. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, operating expenses increased $11.4 million, or 8%, from the comparable period in 1998. Business Lines The following table summarizes total revenue, net income and average assets by major lines of business for the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30, 1999 and 1998 (dollars in millions): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, --------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 Change 1999 1998 Change --------------------------------------------------- Total Revenue: Corporate Banking $56.4 $61.2 -8% $114.9 $118.1 -3% Retail Banking 52.3 44.0 19 99.2 83.8 18 Provident Consumer Financial Services 27.0 18.4 47 57.1 33.2 72 Other 1.9 2.1 (10) 3.7 6.9 (46) --------------- --------------- $137.6 $125.7 9 $274.9 $242.0 14 =============== =============== Net Income: Corporate Banking $18.4 $24.1 -24% $41.4 $46.2 -10% Retail Banking 8.9 3.5 154 13.2 6.1 116 Provident Consumer Financial Services 8.4 4.4 91 18.2 7.5 143 Other (0.2) 0.4 (150) (3.5) 3.3 (206) --------------- --------------- $35.5 $32.4 10 $69.3 $63.1 10 =============== =============== Average Assets: Corporate Banking $4,308 $3,778 14% $4,225 $3,794 11% Retail Banking 1,720 1,454 18 1,660 1,415 17 Provident Consumer Financial Services 576 442 30 600 397 51 Other 2,308 2,056 12 2,311 1,939 19 --------------- --------------- $8,912 $7,730 15 $8,796 $7,545 17 =============== =============== - 12 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Business line descriptions and fluctuation analysis follows: - - Corporate Banking provides lending products and services to its corporate customers. This business line includes the Commercial Banking, Provident Capital Corp., Commercial Mortgage, Information Leasing Corporation and Provident Commercial Group business units. Corporate Banking constitutes 60% of the first six months of 1999 net income for Provident. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 1999 was $18.4 million compared to $24.1 million for same period in 1998. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, net income decreased by $4.8 million. Net income decreased as a result of four activities. Warrant gains recognized during the first half of 1998 exceeded those recognized in 1999 by approximately $12 million. These warrants had been acquired as part of the lending fee structure established with customers. In addition, cash gains recognized from the sale of equipment lease residuals during the first six months of 1998 exceeded those recognized during 1999 by $1.5 million. Other explanations for the decrease in net income include lower equipment leasing revenue resulting from the securitization and sale of equipment leases in prior periods, and start-up costs of Provident Capital Funding, a fee based commercial real estate loan originator for unaffiliated loan syndicators. Provident Capital Funding began originating loans in June 1999. Corporate Banking has been able to continue to expand their business. Average assets for the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30, 1999 increased 14% and 11%, respectively, over the comparable periods in 1998. This growth came despite the sale of equipment leases totaling $326 million during the past 12 months. The growth in average assets came primarily from the origination of commercial loans. - - Retail Banking provides consumer lending, deposit accounts, trust, brokerage and investment products and services to its customers. This business line includes both the Consumer Lending and Consumer Banking business units. Net income for the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30, 1999 increased 154% and 116%, respectively, over the comparable periods in 1998. The increased profits during 1999 were driven by a variety of factors. First, auto lease production grew significantly as Provident expanded regionally. Average auto lease balances for the six months ended June 30, 1999 increased $185 million, or 39%, compared to the same time period in 1998. Direct and indirect instalment loans and leases experienced a significant improvement in credit quality. Net charge-offs declined from .99% of average net loans and leases in the first six months of 1998 to .75% in 1999. Total managed loans and leases for Retail Banking grew approximately $818 million, or 47%, since June 30, 1998. - 13 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Retail Banking also benefited from higher levels of deposits during the current year. Average core deposits for the second quarter of 1999 grew by 10% since the second quarter of 1998 and 22% (annualized) since the fourth quarter of 1998, with significant contribution coming from the Florida franchise. Noninterest income increased $9.9 million during the first half of 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998. During the second quarter of 1999, credit card loans of $185 million were securitized, realizing a gain of $3.3 million. Additional factors that contributed to higher net income in 1999 include higher fees in the areas of loan servicing, brokerage, fund management and trust. Combined, these revenues increased approximately $4.1 million during the first six months of 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998. - - Provident Consumer Financial Services originates conforming and nonconforming residential loans to consumers and short-term financing to mortgage originators and brokers. Net income for Consumer Financial Services increased $4.0 million during the second quarter of 1999 as compared to the same quarter in 1998. Net income through the first six months of 1999 increased $10.7 million as compared to the same time period in 1998 due primarily to strong nonconforming loan production in 1999. Due to industry consolidation, the competitive environment in the nonconforming mortgage arena has improved, resulting in more rational pricing. The interest rate environment characterized by moderate rate increases is favorable for performance of nonconforming loans, as prepayment speeds slow on existing loans without adversely affecting consumer demand for the product. Industry consolidation has allowed Provident to expand its volume during 1999. During the second quarter of 1999, Consumer Financial Services securitized and sold nonconforming loans totaling $515 million resulting in the recognition of a $14.4 million gain, a gain to loans sold ratio of 2.79%. During the second quarter of 1998, $235 million of loans were securitized and sold resulting in a $10.7 million gain, a gain to loans sold ratio of 4.57%. The lower gain to loans sold ratio from second quarter 1998 to second quarter 1999 was due primarily to more conservative assumptions and higher funding costs. Revenues also increased due to growth in loan servicing fees from $1.7 million in the first half of 1998 to $8.4 million in the first half of 1999. Operating expenses increased during 1999 due primarily to increased staffing associated with the higher volume of loans being generated and serviced by this business unit. Other includes income and expenses not allocated to the primary business lines, interest on the investment portfolio and gain on the sale of certain assets, primarily investment securities. - 14 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Interest Income Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 1999, increased $15.9 million compared to the first six months of 1998. Interest income rose $17.9 million for the first six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the first six months of 1998. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in average earning assets of $950 million, or 14%. This increase was partially offset by a 59 basis point decrease in the average yield on earning assets from 8.76% to 8.17%. The largest portion of the increase in average earning assets from the first half of 1998 to the first half of 1999 occurred in the average balance of commercial loans. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 1999, increased by $2.0 million from the first six months of 1998, due principally to a 14% increase in total interest bearing liabilities partially offset by a 60 basis point decrease in the rate paid on liabilities. The increase in interest bearing liabilities was principally due to a $528 million increase in interest bearing deposits, primarily savings accounts and time certificates, along with a $158 million increase in average federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. The decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was primarily a function of the declining interest rate environment. Net Interest Margin Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of total interest earning assets. For the second quarter of 1999, the net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 3.94% compared to 3.85% for the same period in 1998. This increase resulted from the changes in rates and volumes of earning assets and the corresponding funding sources. The yield on interest earning assets for the second quarter decreased 47 basis points, while the yield on interest bearing liabilities decreased 65 basis points. The following table details the components of the change in net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) by major category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998. - 15 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended Six Months Ended --------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 1999 June 30, 1998 June 30, 1999 June 30, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average Average Average Average Average Average Average Balance Rate Balance Rate Balance Rate Balance Rate --------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Assets: Loans and Leases: Corporate Lending: Commercial $3,411 8.72% $3,049 9.37% $3,355 8.64% $2,949 9.32% Mortgage 415 8.61 443 9.08 421 8.65 447 9.20 Construction 475 7.95 333 8.92 466 7.98 322 8.91 Lease Financing 264 9.38 352 11.64 266 9.91 348 11.69 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Corporate Lending 4,565 8.67 4,177 9.50 4,508 8.65 4,066 9.48 Consumer Lending: Residential 341 10.47 212 7.59 370 9.78 220 8.99 Installment 533 10.05 625 9.62 598 10.07 625 10.12 Lease Financing 762 7.82 486 7.87 654 8.08 470 7.87 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Consumer Lending 1,636 9.10 1,323 8.65 1,622 9.20 1,315 9.13 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Loans and Leases 6,201 8.78 5,500 9.29 6,130 8.80 5,381 9.39 Investment Securities 1,704 6.04 1,607 6.75 1,680 6.04 1,516 6.68 Trading Account Securities 84 5.79 58 5.55 79 5.62 47 5.53 Federal Funds Sold and Reverse Repurchase Agreements 25 4.88 11 5.61 25 4.84 20 5.51 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Earning Assets 8,014 8.16 7,176 8.63 7,914 8.17 6,964 8.76 Cash and Noninterest Bearing Deposits 229 188 230 187 Other Assets 669 366 652 395 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Assets $8,912 $7,730 $8,796 $7,546 ====== ====== ====== ====== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Deposits: Demand Deposits $283 1.85 $268 2.20 $275 1.85 $269 2.18 Savings Deposits 1,241 3.81 1,023 4.29 1,289 3.73 970 4.22 Time Deposits 3,367 5.11 3,011 5.70 3,258 5.25 3,055 5.72 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Deposits 4,891 4.59 4,302 5.15 4,822 4.65 4,294 5.16 Short-Term Debt: Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements 1,066 4.79 1,090 5.56 1,064 4.73 906 5.50 Commercial Paper 206 4.81 221 5.77 218 4.78 226 5.76 Short-Term Notes Payable 1 4.82 2 5.35 1 4.63 2 6.05 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Short-Term Debt 1,273 4.79 1,313 5.59 1,283 4.73 1,134 5.55 Long-Term Debt 800 5.43 676 6.39 855 5.49 678 6.40 Junior Subordinated Debentures 103 8.68 99 8.79 101 8.78 99 8.84 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 7,067 4.78 6,390 5.43 7,061 4.83 6,205 5.43 Noninterest Bearing Deposits 814 534 705 531 Other Liabilities 307 132 305 151 Shareholders' Equity 724 674 725 659 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $8,912 $7,730 $8,796 $7,546 ====== ====== ====== ====== Net Interest Spread 3.38% 3.20% 3.34% 3.33% ===== ===== ===== ===== Net Interest Margin 3.94% 3.85% 3.86% 3.93% ===== ===== ===== ===== - 16 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The provision for loan and lease losses was $21.0 million and $10.0 million for the first six months of 1999 and 1998, respectively. The increase in the provision was the result of growth in the lending portfolio, higher net charge-offs, and management's decision to raise the ratio of reserve for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases. The following table shows the progression of the reserve for loan and lease losses and selected reserve ratios (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------------------------------ Balance at Beginning of Period $80,142 $72,837 $75,907 $71,980 Provision for Loan and Lease Losses 8,050 5,000 20,950 10,000 Loans and Leases Charged Off (11,370) (5,850) (22,365) (12,859) Recoveries 3,300 3,485 5,630 6,351 ----------------------------------- Balance at End of Period $80,122 $75,472 $80,122 $75,472 =================================== Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses as a Percent of: Nonperforming Loans 140.82% 112.44% Nonperforming Assets 134.40% 107.14% Total Loans and Leases 1.37% 1.35% - 17 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following tables present the distribution of net loan charge-offs by loan type for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 June 30, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------- Pctg of Pctg of Pctg of Pctg of Average Total Average Total Net Net Net Net Net Net Charge- Loans Charge- Charge- Loans Charge- Offs (annualize Offs Offs (annualize Offs --------------------------------------------------------- Corporate Lending: Commercial $4,698 0.55% 58.2% $593 0.08% 25.1% Mortgage - - - (1,229) (1.11) (52.0) Construction - - - - - - Lease Financing 1,293 1.96 16.0 612 0.70 25.9 ------ ----- ------ ----- Net Corporate Lending 5,991 0.53 74.2 (24) - (1.0) Consumer Lending: Residential 63 0.07 0.8 (33) (0.06) (1.4) Installment 1,502 1.13 18.6 1,720 1.10 72.7 Lease Financing 514 0.27 6.4 702 0.58 29.7 ------ ----- ------ ----- Net Consumer Lending 2,079 0.51 25.8 2,389 0.72 101.0 ------ ----- ------ ----- Net Charge-Off's $8,070 0.53 100.0 $2,365 0.17 100.0 ====== ===== ====== ===== Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 June 30, 1998 --------------------------------------------------------- Pctg of Pctg of Pctg of Pctg of Average Total Average Total Net Net Net Net Net Net Charge- Loans Charge- Charge- Loans Charge- Offs (annualize Offs Offs (annualize Offs --------------------------------------------------------- Corporate Lending: Commercial $9,142 0.55% 54.7% $1,003 0.07% 15.4% Mortgage - - - (1,229) (0.55) (18.9) Construction - - - - - - Lease Financing 2,657 2.00 15.9 1,033 0.59 15.9 ------- ----- ------ ----- Net Corporate Lending 11,799 0.52 70.6 807 0.04 12.4 Consumer Lending: Residential 202 0.11 1.2 85 0.08 1.3 Installment 3,873 1.29 23.1 3,715 1.19 57.1 Lease Financing 861 0.26 5.1 1,901 0.81 29.2 ------- ----- ------ ----- Net Consumer Lending 4,936 0.61 29.4 5,701 0.87 87.6 ------- ----- ------ ----- Net Charge-Off's $16,735 0.55 100.0 $6,508 0.25 100.0 ======= ===== ====== ===== - 18 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Nonperforming Assets Nonperforming assets at June 30, 1999 were $59.6 million compared to $45.3 million and $70.4 million as of December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998, respectively. The composition of nonperforming assets over the past five quarters is provided in the following table (dollars in thousands). 1999 1998 ----------------------------------------------- Second First Fourth Third Second Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ----------------------------------------------- Nonaccrual Loans: Corporate Lending: Commercial $41,828 $33,210 $34,544 $20,719 $42,413 Mortgage 335 335 335 335 335 Construction - - - - - Lease Financing 6,724 7,162 4,002 10,732 11,862 ----------------------------------------------- Total Corporate Lending 48,887 40,707 38,881 31,786 54,610 Consumer Lending: Installment - - - - - Residential 6,446 4,900 3,692 3,674 3,314 Lease Financing - - - - - ----------------------------------------------- Total Consumer Lending 6,446 4,900 3,692 3,674 3,314 ----------------------------------------------- Total Nonaccrual Loans 55,333 45,607 42,573 35,460 57,924 Renegotiated Loans 1,565 1,577 - 8,950 9,196 ----------------------------------------------- Total Nonperforming Loans 56,898 47,184 42,573 44,410 67,120 Other Real Estate 2,717 2,430 2,735 2,211 3,321 ----------------------------------------------- Total Nonperforming Assets $59,615 $49,614 $45,308 $46,621 $70,441 =============================================== Loans 90 Days Past Due Still Accruing $23,280 $12,364 $9,219 $13,443 $10,058 Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans and Leases 0.97% 0.79% 0.76% 0.78% 1.20% Nonperforming Assets to: Total Loans, Leases and Other Real Estate 1.02% 0.84% 0.81% 0.82% 1.26% Total Assets 0.70% 0.57% 0.56% 0.56% 0.90% The increase in nonperforming assets since December 31, 1998, has been primarily the result of adding six corporate loans and leases to nonaccrual totaling $16.9 million. - 19 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Noninterest Income The following table details the components of noninterest income and their change for the second quarter and first six-month periods of 1999 and 1998 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ----------------- Pctg ------------------ Pctg 1999 1998 Change 1999 1998 Change ----------------------------------------------------- Service Charges on Deposit Accounts $7,867 $6,789 15.9% $15,131 $13,201 14.6% Other Service Charges and Fees 17,867 13,843 29.1 31,314 28,801 8.7 Operating Lease Income 10,334 9,405 9.9 19,232 18,459 4.2 Gain on Sales of Loans and Leases 20,263 21,023 (3.6) 52,102 34,549 50.8 Security Gains 113 2,024 (94.4) 106 5,716 (98.1) Other 2,473 3,747 (34.0) 5,599 5,810 (3.6) ----------------- ------------------ Total Noninterest Income $58,917 $56,831 3.7 $123,484 $106,536 15.9 ================= ================== Noninterest income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 increased by $2.1 million and $16.9 million, respectively, over the comparable periods in 1998. Explanations for significant changes in noninterest income by category follow: - - Service charges on deposit accounts increased $1.1 million and $1.9 million in the quarterly and six-month comparisons. The increases for both periods were a result of pricing and volume increases on corporate and personal demand deposit accounts. Also ATM surcharges have risen due to the placement of ATMs in Wal-mart and Sam's Club stores. - - Other service charges and fees increased $4.0 million and $2.5 million in the quarterly and six-month comparisons. The higher revenue was primarily due to increases in loan servicing fees, from the nonconforming, warehouse lending and auto sale-leaseback securitization transactions, credit card fees and trust fees. Offsetting these higher fees were reduced stock and warrant gains, which had been received as part of certain loan fee structures. - 20 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - - Gain on sales of loans and leases decreased $.8 million during the second quarter of 1999 as compared to the second quarter of 1998, but increased $17.6 million during the first half of 1999 as compared to the first half of 1998. The following table provides detail of the gain on sales recognized during the second quarter and first six month periods of 1999 and 1998 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------------------------------- Cash Gains -- Lease Terminations: Equipment Lease Residual Sales $1,019 $4,979 $3,661 $5,209 Auto Lease Sales and Terminations 700 2,765 2,625 3,388 ------------------------------------- 1,719 7,744 6,286 8,597 ------------------------------------- Cash Gains -- Loan and Lease Sales: Equipment Lease Securitization - - 6,914 - Conforming Residential Whole Loan Sales 576 1,474 1,449 2,108 Nonconforming Residential Whole Loan Sales - 75 141 244 Credit Card Whole Loan Sales - 247 - 3,485 Other Loan Sales 301 744 321 1,525 ------------------------------------- 877 2,540 8,825 7,362 ------------------------------------- Non-cash Gains -- Loan and Lease Sales: Nonconforming Residential Loan Securitizations 14,372 10,739 33,696 18,590 Credit Card Loan Securitizations 3,295 - 3,295 - ------------------------------------- 17,667 10,739 36,991 18,590 ------------------------------------- $20,263 $21,023 $52,102 $34,549 ===================================== Significant loan and lease sales occurring in 1999 and 1998 follow: - - During the first six months of 1999, $1.0 billion of nonconforming residential loans were securitized and sold resulting in non-cash gains of $33.7 million, a gain to loans sold ratio of 3.27%. During the first six months of 1998, $435 million of nonconforming residential loans were sold producing non-cash gains of $18.6 million, a gain to loans sold ratio of 4.27%. The lower gain to loans sold ratio for 1999 was due primarily to more conservative assumptions and higher funding costs. - - Credit card receivables of $185.0 million were securitized and sold in the second quarter of 1999, generating a non-cash gain of $3.3 million. - - Equipment leases totaling $115.0 million were sold during the first quarter of 1999, resulting in a cash gain of $6.9 million. - - A cash gain of $3.2 million was recognized on $38.3 million of credit card whole loan sales during the first quarter of 1998. - 21 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Nonconforming residential loans, originated or acquired by the Provident Consumer Financial Services business line, have been securitized and sold on a quarterly basis since 1996. Major characteristics of these nonconforming loans include: 60% with "A" credit grade and 25% with "B" credit grade; 65% with full documentation and 10% with reduced documentation; 65% have prepayment penalties; 95% are secured by first mortgages; 90% are owner occupied; and, on average, have a 78% loan-to-value ratio. Loan sales through securitizations permit Provident to enhance operating profits, provide for immediate cash flows to fund additional loan originations, and provide for future cash flows generated by the interest payment differentials between interest paid by the borrowers and remitted to the investors. Total loans securitized and sold were $515 million and $235 million in the second quarter of 1999 and 1998, respectively. The methodology used by Provident to calculate gains on sale of these securities follow: 1) An amortization schedule is created for the loan portfolio based on each loan's maturity, rate and balance. 2) The amortization schedule is adjusted using a prepayment speed curve. The prepayment curve estimates the actual timing of principal payments by mortgage borrowers. 3) The net spread is calculated on the loan portfolio by taking the cash inflows (loan portfolio yield and prepayment penalties) and reducing it by the cash outflows (bond yield paid to investors, servicing fees and other fees). Prepayments reduce the average life of the portfolio, which in turn reduces the net spread collected by Provident. 4) The present value of the net spread is calculated by applying a discount rate indicative of the risk associated with the transaction. - In traditional credit enhancement structures, the net spread is used to create excess collateral as credit support. In these transactions, cash flow to Provident is delayed until the target over-collateralization is met and cash is released. This delay in cash receipts reduces the present value. - Beginning with the March 1998 securitization, Provident has provided credit enhancement in the form of a cash reserve account. Therefore Provident does not experience delays in cash receipts. The spread is not subordinated to the losses. Losses are paid directly from the cash reserve account instead of reducing the net spread. In addition the cash reserve account is placed in a noninterest bearing checking account at Provident, whereby no cash outlay is experienced in the funding of the account. 5) The gain is calculated by taking the present value of the net spread and reducing it by the present value of the expected credit losses, underwriting expenses, accounting and legal fees and deferred expenses paid to originate the loans. - 22 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The present value of these net cash flows, referred to as retained interest in securitized assets ("RISA"), are included with investment securities on the consolidated balance sheets. Components of the RISA and the underlying assumptions follow: Nonconforming Prime Residential Home Equity --------------------------- Estimated Cash Flows of Underlying Loans, Net of Payments to Certificate Holders $405,844 $25,667 Less: Estimated Credit Loss (29,091) (1,761) Servicing and Insurance Expense (43,238) (3,349) Discount to Present Value (60,921) (2,618) ----------------------- Carrying Value of Retained Interest in Securitized Assets $272,594 $17,939 ======================= Nonconforming Residential Prime Home Equity ----------------------------------------------------- Second Quarter Weighted Weighted 1999 Average Average Transaction (All Transactions) (All Transactions) ----------------------------------------------------- Assumptions Used: Prepayment Speed (1): Initial Rate 13.50% 11.60% 11.45% Peak Rate 35.00% 31.30% 25.65% Calculated Weighted Average Life of the Loan Portfolios 2.4 Years 2.8 Years 2.1 Years Estimated Credit Losses (2): Annual Basis 1.10% 1.07% 0.20% Percentage of Original Balance 2.70% 3.15% 0.41% Discount Rate (3) 12.00% 11.78% 9.58% <FN> (1) Provident applies an annual prepayment model that adjusts the monthly speeds to account for declining loan balances. This approach is a conservative approach and results in higher assumptions for prepaid cash flow and lower gains when compared with a monthly unadjusted prepayment curve. Provident uses a prepayment curve that applies a 10% prepayment rate to new loans (higher for seasoned loans) and ramps up to 35% after 12 months. Provident continues to use the 35% prepayment rate for the remainder of the portfolio life. (2) Provident applies a cumulative static pool approach to credit losses. Higher prepayment speeds and shorter average lives do not alter the cumulative credit loss assumption. As a result, higher prepayment speeds increase the annualized losses. (3) Since March 1998, Provident's securitizations have utilized a structure that results in immediate cash flow to Provident. There is no delay that would cause a mismatch between the actual timing of cash flows and the discount methodology. - 23 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Management makes estimates and assumptions when recording noncash loan sale gains. However, management believes it is making conservative assumptions as to anticipated prepayment speeds and credit losses. No assurance can be given that the level of loan originations and acquisitions, along with a favorable interest rate market, will continue to permit the recognition of such gains on sales of loans in the future. No assurance can be given that Provident will be able to securitize and sell such loans at levels previously experienced. Provident's ability to securitize and sell such loans is mainly dependent upon outside factors over which Provident has no control, such as interest levels, the condition of markets for securitized loans, general market conditions and similar factors. Noninterest Expense The following table details the components of noninterest expense and their change for the second quarter and first six-month periods of 1999 and 1998 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ Pctg ------------------ Pctg 1999 1998 Change 1999 1998 Change ------------------------------------------------------ Salaries, Wages and Benefits $34,417 $31,569 9.0% $69,397 $60,906 13.9% Depreciation on Operating Lease Equipment 5,578 5,242 6.4 10,303 10,524 (2.1) Occupancy 4,348 4,104 5.9 8,556 7,911 8.2 Equipment Expense 5,853 4,783 22.4 11,155 9,014 23.8 Professional Fees 4,985 4,341 14.8 8,620 8,314 3.7 Charges and Fees 3,437 3,607 (4.7) 7,169 6,001 19.5 Other 16,044 17,258 (7.0) 31,759 32,865 (3.4) ----------------- ------------------ Total Noninterest Expense $74,662 $70,904 5.3 $146,959 $135,535 8.4 ================= ================== Noninterest expense for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 increased 5.3% and 8.4%, respectively, over the comparable periods in 1998. This follows increases of 31.6% and 29.2% when comparing the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1998 over the comparable periods in 1997. The decline in the growth rate of noninterest expenses is principally the result of the Performance Optimization Project and the discontinuing of operations of the MeritValu and Free Market Partner business units. Explanations for significant changes in noninterest expense between the three-month and six-month period in 1999 and 1998 follow: - 24 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - - Salaries, wages and benefits increased $2.8 million and $8.5 million in the quarterly and six-month comparisons. The increase for the quarterly comparison was due primarily to increased staffing of the Corporate Banking business line combined with increases in performance based incentives and benefit plan expenses. The increase noted for the six-month comparison was due primarily for the reasons stated in the quarterly comparison along with additional staffing for Provident Consumer Financial Services. Offsetting these staffing increases were reductions in staffing from retail banking and discontinued businesses. Total full-time equivalent employees as of June 30, 1999 and 1998 were 2,546 and 2,541, respectively. - - Equipment expense increased $1.1 million during the current period and $2.1 million for the six-month period due to higher depreciation expense primarily in technology areas, branches, ATMs and Provident Consumer Financial Services. - - Professional fees increased $.6 million in the quarterly comparison due principally to higher legal expenses related to lending activities, temporary employment fees and fees related to credit card operations. - - Charges and fees increased $1.2 million for the first six months of 1999 due primarily to higher loan origination costs and credit card processing charges. - - Significant items within other noninterest expense for the second quarter and first half of 1999 include marketing expense of $2.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, data processing expense of $1.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively, and franchise tax expense of $2.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Financial Condition Short-Term Investments and Investment Securities Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements decreased $45.0 million since December 31, 1998. The amount of federal funds sold changes daily as cash is managed to meet reserve requirements and customer needs. After funds have been allocated to meet lending and investment requirements, any remainder is placed in overnight federal funds. Trading account securities are purchased with the intention of recognizing short-term profits. These securities are carried at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses reported in other noninterest income. Trading account securities decreased from $50.3 million at December 31, 1998 to $15.4 million at June 30, 1999. - 25 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Securities purchased with the intention of being held for indefinite periods of time are classified as investment securities available for sale. These securities increased $114.2 million during 1999 of which $74.8 million was a result of the change in the RISA balances. A discussion of RISAs is included in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Noninterest Income. Loans and Leases As of June 30, 1999 total loans and leases were $5.8 billion compared to $5.6 billion at December 31, 1998. During the first six months of 1999, $1.0 billion of nonconforming residential loans, $386.8 million of auto leases, $185.0 million of credit card loans and $115.8 million of corporate lease financings were securitized and sold. As a result of loans and leases being sold with servicing retained, total managed loans and leases not reflected on the balance sheet grew from $3.2 billion at December 31, 1998 to $4.5 billion at June 30, 1999. The following table shows the composition of the commercial loan category by industry type at June 30, 1999 (dollars in millions): Amount on Type Amount % Nonaccrual - ------------------------------------------------------------- Manufacturing $756.4 22 $14.0 Service Industries 718.5 21 10.5 Real Estate Operators/Investment 387.6 11 0.7 Finance & Insurance 299.2 9 - Retail Trade 296.7 8 9.7 Wholesale Trade 256.2 7 2.0 Transportation/Utilities 198.3 6 0.7 Construction 141.8 4 0.9 Automobile Dealers 120.2 3 - Residential Warehouse Lending 9.4 - 1.2 Other 321.2 9 2.1 -------------------------- Total $3,505.5 100 $41.8 ========================== - 26 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The composition of the commercial mortgage and construction loan categories by property type at June 30, 1999 is shown in the following table (dollars in millions): Amount on Type Amount % Nonaccrual - ------------------------------------------------------------- Office/Warehouse $191.5 22 $- Shopping/Retail 183.1 21 0.3 Residential Development 174.4 20 - Apartments 107.1 12 - Land 37.0 4 - Hotels/Motels 27.9 3 - Auto Sales and Service 27.7 3 - Churches 14.3 2 - Industrial Plants 13.7 1 - Health Facilities 7.0 1 - Other Commercial Properties 97.5 11 - ------------------------ Total $881.2 100 $0.3 ======================== The following table shows the composition of the instalment loan category by loan type at June 30, 1999 (dollars in millions): Type Amount % - ------------------------------------------------- Indirect Instalment $291.4 55 Home Equity 62.6 12 Credit Card 60.2 11 Direct Instalment 55.9 10 Credit Lines 43.4 8 Other Consumer Loans 19.7 4 ------------ Total $533.2 100 ============ Other Assets Other assets increased $144.8 million, or 32% since December 31, 1998. The increase is due primarily to the increase in receivables due from securitization trusts. Since March 1998, Provident has provided for credit enhancements to its securitizations in the form of cash reserve accounts that are funded prior to closing. The cash reserve accounts are deposited at Provident. Credit losses are paid directly from the cash reserve accounts. Any remaining funds not used to cover such losses are returned to Provident at the termination of the securitization. Receivables due from securitizations, net of expected losses, were $215.1 million and $106.8 million as of June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. - 27 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Deposits Noninterest bearing deposits increased $192.9 million, or 29%, during the first six months of 1999. As noted above, the cash reserve accounts, used as credit enhancements for its securitizations, are deposited in noninterest bearing checking accounts at Provident. As of June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, these cash reserve accounts totaled $267.3 million and $131.6 million, respectively. Interest bearing deposits increased $231.1 million to $4,888.6 million during the first six months of 1999. Retail certificates of deposit contributed significantly to this growth. Borrowed Funds Short-term debt decreased $26.0 million, or 3%, to $781.5 million during the first six months of 1999. The decrease was due to a $46.5 million decrease in commercial paper more than offsetting the $20.5 million increase in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements. Long-term debt decreased $139.4 million, or 15%, during the first six months of 1999. The decrease is primarily attributable to the maturity of a $100 million Federal Home Loan Bank advance. During the second quarter of 1999, Provident established Provident Capital Trust II. Capital Trust II issued capital securities of $125 million of preferred stock to the public and $3.9 million of common stock to Provident. Proceeds from the issuance of the capital securities were invested in Provident's 8.75% junior subordinated debentures, due 2029. Capital Resources and Adequacy Total shareholders' equity at June 30, 1999 was $717.0 million compared to $703.9 million at December 31, 1998. The change in the equity balance primarily relates to net income exceeding dividends by $50.4 million, treasury stock purchases of $8.6 million and a decrease in the market value of investment securities classified as available for sale of $30.2 million (net of deferred income taxes). The quarterly common dividend rate was increased from $.20 per share to $.22 per share beginning with the first quarter of 1999. It is Provident's intention to pay annual dividends of approximately 30% of net income. - 28 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In August 1998, Provident announced that it would purchase up to 1 million shares, or approximately 2.3%, of its common stock. The purchases were to be made from time-to-time in open market or in privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management. Shares purchased pursuant to the buy-back program were used to fund various company benefit plans and for other corporate purposes. The buyback plan was subsequently cancelled in August, 1999. Total shares purchased under the buy-back program were 801,800 shares. The following table of ratios is important for the analysis of capital adequacy: Six Months Ended Year Ended June 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 ------------------------------------ Average Shareholders' Equity to Average Assets 8.13% 8.73% Dividend Payout to Net Earnings 27.31 30.72 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 10.32 9.00 Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets 9.75 8.55 Total Risk-Based Capital To Risk-Weighted Assets 11.87 11.15 Capital expenditures planned by Provident for building improvements and furniture and equipment in 1999 are currently estimated to be approximately $21 million. Included in this amount are projected capital expenditures for the purchase of data processing hardware and software, facility renovations, branch additions/renovations and ATMs. Through June 30, 1999, approximately $13 million of these expenditures had been made. Stock Options Options to purchase 704,625 shares of Provident Common Stock were granted during the first six months of 1999. The options have exercise prices ranging from $34.32 to $44.44. - 29 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Off-Balance Sheet Managed Assets Provident generally retains the servicing of the loans and leases it securitizes and/or sells. As a result, a significant level of assets is serviced by Provident, which do not appear on its balance sheet. These off-balance sheet assets were primarily responsible for the generation of $6.0 million and $1.4 million in loan servicing fees during the second quarter of 1999 and 1998, respectively. The following table provides a summary of these managed assets (in thousands): June 30 ----------------------- 1999 1998 ----------------------- Residential Mortgage Loans $2,444,272 $1,258,975 Auto Leases 985,517 314,068 Warehouse Lending 327,900 - Home Equity Loans 265,026 173,806 Equipment Leases 253,857 - Credit Card Lending 185,000 - ----------------------- $4,461,572 $1,746,849 ======================= Off-Balance Sheet Financial Agreements In the normal course of business, Provident uses various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to manage its interest rate risk and to meet the financing needs of its customers. At June 30, 1999, these off-balance sheet instruments consisted of standby letters of credit of $138 million, commitments to extend credit of $2.6 billion and interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $2.8 billion. Liquidity Adequate liquidity is necessary to meet the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawal requirements of customers as well as to satisfy liabilities, fund operations and support asset growth. Provident has a number of sources to provide for liquidity needs. First, liquidity needs can be met by the liquid assets on its balance sheet such as cash, deposits with other banks, federal funds sold and trading account securities. Additional sources of liquidity include the sale of investment securities and the sale of corporate and consumer loans and leases. Another source for providing liquidity is the generation of new deposits. Provident may also borrow both short-term and long- term funds. Provident has an additional $687.5 million available for borrowing under a $1 billion bank notes program. The $1 billion bank notes program was increased to $1.5 billion in July 1999. Approximately $10.5 million of long-term debt is due to be repaid during the remainder of 1999. - 30 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The major source of liquidity for Provident on a parent-only basis ("the Parent") is dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. Pursuant to Federal Reserve and state banking regulations, the maximum amount available for dividend distribution to the Parent at June 30, 1999 by its banking subsidiaries was approximately $247.4 million. The Parent has not received any dividends from its subsidiaries during the first six months of 1999. At June 30, 1999 the Parent had not drawn any of its $200 million in general purpose lines of credit with unaffiliated banks. Additionally the Parent had approximately $94.2 million in cash, interest earning deposits and federal funds sold to meet its liquidity needs. Subsequent Events On August 3, 1999, Provident announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire OHSL Financial Corp. ("OHSL") and its subsidiaries in a merger transaction. OHSL has approximately $284 million in assets and operates six full-service banking offices in Cincinnati, Ohio. This transaction will be accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded at estimated fair value. Under terms of the agreement, OHSL shareholders will receive shares of Provident common stock having an approximate value of $57 million. This transaction is expected to be consummated during the fourth quarter of 1999. On August 16, 1999, Provident announced the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire Fidelity Financial of Ohio, Inc. and its subsidiaries in a merger transaction. Fidelity Financial has approximately $808 million in assets and operates fifteen full-service banking offices in the greater Cincinnati, Ohio area. This transaction will be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests, and accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded at their historical value. Under terms of the agreement, Fidelity Financial shareholders will receive shares of Provident common stock having an approximate value of $192 million. This transaction is expected to be consummated late in the fourth quarter of 1999 or early in the first quarter of 2000. Market Risk Management The responsibility of monitoring and managing market and liquidity risk is assigned to the Asset Liability Committee ("ALCO"). The main source of market risk is the risk of loss in the value of financial instruments that may result from the changes in interest rates. ALCO is bound to guidelines stated in the relevant policies approved by the Board of Directors. - 31 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In addition to the natural balance sheet hedges, ALCO utilizes off- balance sheet instruments to manage interest rate risk on and off its balance sheet. Interest rate swaps are the most widely used tools to manage interest rate risk. Provident has used off-balance sheet tools effectively for a number of years and believes it has developed the appropriate expertise and knowledge to achieve a sound interest rate risk management process. Provident uses an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. Given an instantaneous and permanent change in the pricing of all interest rate sensitive assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet financial agreements, net interest income would change by the following over the next 12-month period: increase 3.74% for a 100 basis point decrease; increase 7.22% for a 200 basis point decrease; decrease 4.59% for a 100 basis increase; and decrease 9.49% for a 200 basis point increase. The effects of these interest rate fluctuations are considered worst case scenarios, as the analysis does not give consideration to any management of the new interest rate environment. These tests are performed on a monthly basis and the results, which are in compliance with policy, are presented to the Board of Directors. Year 2000 Compliance The Year 2000 Issue arose because many existing computer programs use only two digits to identify a year in the date field. These programs were designed and developed without considering the impact of the upcoming change in the century. If not corrected, many computer applications could fail or create erroneous results before, during and after January 1, 2000. Provident has been actively addressing the Year 2000 issue since 1996 as it could result in an interruption in certain normal business activities or operations. Such interruptions could materially affect Provident's results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 issue, including third party vendors and customers, Provident is unable to determine at this time whether Year 2000 failures will significantly affect Provident's results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Steps taken by Provident have significantly reduced the level of uncertainty about the Year 2000 issues. The total cost of the Year 2000 project is estimated at $10 million. During 1999, Provident expensed $2.3 million, and since inception $8.7 million, for the correction of this problem. The following summarizes its Year 2000 readiness. - 32 - PROVIDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Mainframe Applications: Provident has completed the Year 2000 code remediation and implemented the changes into production. Additionally, all third-party upgrades required to ensure Year 2000 compliance have been installed. Provident has performed future date testing at an application level throughout the conversion and upgrade process. In addition, an integrated systems Millennium Verification Test was executed offsite in the fourth quarter of 1998. Provident has established a logical partition (LPAR) to allow for continued production verification tests that include third-party and corporate customer interfaces. PC Applications: In early 1997, Provident established a Year 2000 PC test lab for date simulation verification of PC software applications, spreadsheets and databases. As of June 30, 1999, Provident successfully upgraded where necessary, and tested, nearly 200 pieces of software and all mission critical spreadsheets and databases. Provident will continue to test all new software purchased and vendor upgrades received throughout the remainder of 1999. Environmental/Embedded Systems: Provident has solicited, and received from vendors, the Year 2000 compliance information on its environmental and other embedded systems. As of June 30, 1999, testing and any required upgrades to meet Year 2000 Compliance have been completed. Third Party Interdependencies: Provident has solicited, and continues to monitor, the readiness of all third party interdependencies. Testing has been completed with all of our interdependencies including our main interface, the Federal Reserve Bank, to verify our ACH, wire and daily cash settlement activity. Vendors/Customers: Letters and questionnaires have been sent out to significant vendors and borrowers of Provident. Both vendor and customer responses will be actively monitored and updated throughout 1999. Contingency Plans: Year 2000 business resumption contingency plans have been developed and documented. These plans are designed to focus on Provident's processes for achieving Year 2000 readiness with the assumption that all business processes, functions and applications will fail during the Year 2000 date change. These plans define processes and comprehensive procedures covering company-wide contingency strategies, financial business center sales and services, and individual business units necessary to assuring continuity or resumption of business operations in the event of Year 2000 disruptions. Master listings of external dependencies and interfaces including corporate customers, vendors, service providers, infrastructure and information sources are provided for within these plans. - 33 - ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK See Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Market Risk Management". PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Registrant's annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 20, 1999. Proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the following matters were voted upon and approved by the shareholders as indicated below. Votes Votes For Against Abstentions ------------------------------------- Election of the following directors: (a)Jack M. Cook 38,683,649 19,460 37,387 (b)Thomas D. Grote, Jr. 38,687,691 19,460 33,345 (c)Robert L. Hoverson 38,685,746 19,441 35,309 (d)Philip R. Myers 38,686,513 19,460 34,523 (e)Joseph A. Pedoto 38,687,945 11,306 41,245 (f)Sidney A. Peerless 38,661,916 18,124 60,456 (g)Joseph A. Steger 38,676,907 19,460 44,129 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits filed: 	 Exhibit 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule for June 30, 1999 Exhibit 27.2 - Restated Financial Data Schedule for June 30, 1998 (b) Reports on Form 8-K: A Form 8-K was filed June 25, 1999 reporting under Item 5 - Other Events. All other items required in Part II of this form have been omitted since they are not applicable or not required. - 34 - SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Provident Financial Group, Inc. ------------------------------- 	 Registrant Date: August 13, 1999	 \s\ Christopher J. Carey ------------------------------- Christopher J. Carey Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer