FORM 10-QSB --QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from.........to......... Commission file number 0-11095 NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) California 22-2385051 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One Insignia Financial Plaza, P.O. Box 1089 Greenville, South Carolina 29602 (Address of principal executive offices) (864) 239-1000 (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS a) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) June 30, 1998 (in thousands, except unit data) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,565 Receivables and deposits 438 Restricted escrows 133 Other assets 228 Investment in tenant-in-common property 4,659 Investment properties: Land $ 2,145 Buildings and related personal property 27,027 29,172 Less accumulated depreciation (21,028) 8,144 $ 15,167 Liabilities and Partners' Capital (Deficit) Liabilities Accounts payable $ 213 Tenant security deposit liabilities 106 Accrued property taxes 136 Other liabilities 475 Mortgage notes payable 11,610 Partners' Capital (Deficit): Limited partners' (82,513 units issued and outstanding) $ 3,749 General partner's (1,122) 2,627 $ 15,167 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements b) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Revenues: Rental income $1,119 $1,102 $2,234 $2,165 Other income 78 83 166 195 Total revenues 1,197 1,185 2,400 2,360 Expenses: Operating 641 656 1,209 1,298 Interest 270 275 541 551 Depreciation 294 288 588 571 General and administrative 58 88 116 130 Property taxes 62 66 124 130 Incentive compensation fee 290 -- 290 -- Loss on disposal of property -- -- 64 -- Total expenses 1,615 1,373 2,932 2,680 Equity in net income of tenant-in-common property 4,686 21 4,705 56 Net income (loss) $4,268 $ (167) $4,173 $ (264) Net income (loss) allocated to general partner (3%) $ 128 $ (5) $ 125 $ (8) Net income (loss) allocated to limited partners (97%) 4,140 (162) 4,048 (256) $4,268 $ (167) $4,173 $ (264) Net income (loss) per limited partnership unit $50.17 $(1.96) $49.06 $(3.10) See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements c) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT) (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) Limited Partnership General Limited Units Partner's Partners' Total Original capital contributions 82,513 $ 1 $41,257 $41,258 Partners' deficit at December 31, 1997 82,513 $ (1,247) $ (299) $(1,546) Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 -- 125 4,048 4,173 Partners' (deficit) capital at June 30, 1998 82,513 $ (1,122) $ 3,749 $ 2,627 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements d) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 4,173 $ (264) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 588 571 Amortization of loan costs 33 33 Loss on disposal of property 64 -- Equity in net income of tenant-in-common property (4,705) (56) Change in accounts: Receivables and deposits (171) (110) Other assets 40 (15) Accounts payable 54 31 Tenant security deposit liabilities 7 3 Accrued property taxes 125 131 Other liabilities 301 (13) Net cash provided by operating activities 509 311 Cash flows from investing activities: Property improvements and replacements (414) (259) Net receipts from (deposits to) restricted escrows 214 (8) Distributions from tenant-in-common property -- 240 Net cash used in investing activities (200) (27) Cash flows from financing activities: Payments of mortgage notes payable (94) (86) Net cash used in financing activities (94) (86) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 215 198 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,350 1,421 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,565 $ 1,619 Supplemental information: Cash paid for interest $ 510 $ 518 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements e) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited financial statements of National Property Investors 5 (the "Partnership") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of NPI Equity Investments, Inc. ("NPI Equity" or the "Managing General Partner"), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1997. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 1997 information to conform to the 1998 presentation (see "Note B"). NOTE B-CHANGE IN METHOD OF REPORTING THE OWNERSHIP OF TENANT-IN-COMMON PROPERTY National Property Investors 5 owned a 24.028% interest in The Village Apartments (the "Village") (see "Note D"). On June 30, 1998, the property was sold. Through the third quarter of 1997, the Partnership consolidated its pro rata share of assets, liabilities and operations of the Village. During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Partnership decided to reflect its interest in the Village utilizing the equity method due to the inability of the Partnership to control the major operating and financial policies of the Village. Under the equity method, the original investment is increased by advances to the Village and the Partnership's share of the earnings of the Village. The investment is decreased by distributions from the Village and the Partnership's share of losses of the Village. At June 30, 1998, the Partnership's investment account had a balance of approximately $4,659,000, which primarily represented undistributed cash from the property sale on that date. The statements of operations and cash flows for the periods ended June 30, 1997 have been restated to reflect this change as a change in the reporting entity. Additionally, certain reclassifications were made in the 1997 statements of operations to conform to the current year presentation. These changes had no effect on the net loss of the Partnership or on the net loss per limited partnership unit. NOTE C - TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES The Partnership has no employees and is dependent on the Managing General Partner and its affiliates for the management and administration of all partnership activities. The Managing General Partner is wholly-owned by Insignia Properties Trust ("IPT"), an affiliate of Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia"). The partnership agreement provides for payments to affiliates for services and as reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by affiliates on behalf of the Partnership. The following transactions with affiliates of Insignia were incurred in the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): 1998 1997 Property management fees (included in operating expenses) $120 $117 Reimbursement for services of affiliates (included in general and administrative and operating expenses) 88 109 In addition, the Partnership paid approximately $38,000 and $17,000 during the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively, to an affiliate of the Managing General Partner for construction oversight reimbursements related to capital improvements and major repair projects. These costs are included in investment properties and operating expense. The Partnership also accrued an incentive compensation fee of approximately $290,000 relating to the sale of the Partnership's tenant-in-common property, the Village (see "Note D"). This fee will be paid to the Managing General Partner once the limited partners have received distributions equal to the Net Tangible Asset Value for each unit ($86.22 per unit), plus a six percent cumulative, non-compounded return thereon, as defined in and dictated by the partnership agreement. For the period from January 1, 1997, to August 31, 1997, the Partnership insured its properties under a master policy through an agency affiliated with the Managing General Partner with an insurer unaffiliated with the Managing General Partner. An affiliate of the Managing General Partner acquired, in the acquisition of a business, certain financial obligations from an insurance agency which was later acquired by the agent who placed the master policy. The agent assumed the financial obligations to the affiliate of the Managing General Partner which received payments on these obligations from the agent. The amount of the Partnership's insurance premiums that accrued to the benefit of the affiliate of the Managing General Partner by virtue of the agent's obligations was not significant. On March 17, 1998, Insignia entered into an agreement to merge its national residential property management operations, and its controlling interest in IPT, with Apartment Investment and Management Company ("AIMCO"), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. The closing, which is anticipated to happen in September or October of 1998, is subject to customary conditions, including government approvals and the approval of Insignia's shareholders. If the closing occurs, AIMCO will then control the Managing General Partner of the Partnership. NOTE D - TENANT-IN-COMMON PROPERTY The Partnership owned the Village as a tenant-in-common with National Property Investors 6 ("NPI 6"), an affiliated public limited partnership. NPI 6 acquired a 75.972% undivided interest with the Partnership owning the remaining 24.028%. Effective December 31, 1997, the property is accounted for under the equity method of accounting (see "Note B"). On June 30, 1998, the Village, located in Voorhees Township, New Jersey, was sold to an unaffiliated party for an adjusted sales price of approximately $30,102,000. After repayment of the mortgage note payable and closing expenses, the net proceeds from the sale were approximately $18,098,000. For financial statement purposes, the sale resulted in a gain of approximately $19,946,000. An extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $840,000, representing prepayment penalties and the write off of the remaining unamortized loan costs, was also recorded. The condensed balance sheet of the Village at June 30, 1998, is summarized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 1998 Assets Cash $19,442 Total $19,442 Liabilities and Partners' Capital Accrued liabilities $ 53 Partners capital 19,389 Total $19,442 Condensed statements of operations of the Village for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Revenues: Rental income $ 1,099 $ 1,093 $ 2,181 $ 2,158 Other income 66 62 118 122 Gain on sale of property 19,946 -- 19,946 -- Total revenues 21,111 1,155 22,245 2,280 Expenses: Operating and other expenses 579 627 1,192 1,167 Depreciation 197 193 395 382 Mortgage interest 240 247 485 496 Total expenses 1,016 1,067 2,072 2,045 Income before extraordinary loss 20,095 88 20,173 235 Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt (840) -- (840) -- Net income $19,255 $ 88 $19,333 $ 235 NOTE E - PROFORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma information reflects the operations of the Partnership for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, as if the Village had been sold prior to January 1, 1997 (in thousands). Proforma Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 Revenues $2,400 $2,360 Expenses 2,642 2,680 Net loss (242) (320) Net loss per limited partnership unit (2.84) (3.76) These proforma adjustments are not necessarily reflective of the results that actually would have occurred if the sale had been in effect as of and for the periods presented or what may be achieved in the future. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATIONS The Partnership's investment properties consist of three apartment complexes. The following table sets forth the average occupancy of the properties for the six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997: Average Occupancy Property 1998 1997 Willow Park on Lake Adelaide Altamonte Springs, Florida 96% 95% Oakwood Village at Lake Nan Apartments Winter Park, Florida 95% 96% Palisades Apartments Montgomery, Alabama 89% 86% The Managing General Partner attributes the increase in occupancy at Palisades to property improvements and reduced rental rates. On June 30, 1998, the Partnership's tenant-in-common property, the Village, located in Voorhees Township, New Jersey, was sold to an unaffiliated party for an adjusted sales price of approximately $30,102,000. After repayment of the mortgage note payable and closing expenses, the net proceeds from the sale were approximately $18,098,000. For financial statement purposes, the sale resulted in a gain of approximately $19,946,000. An extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $840,000, representing prepayment penalties and the write off of the remaining unamortized loan costs, was also recorded. The Partnership's share of the net income of the tenant-in-common property was approximately $4,686,000 and $4,705,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998. The Partnership's net income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was approximately $4,173,000 versus a net loss of approximately $264,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997. The Partnership's net income for the three months ended June 30, 1998 was approximately $4,268,000 versus a net loss of $167,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1997. The increase in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, as compared to the corresponding periods of 1997, is primarily attributable to the increase in the Partnership's share of the net income of the tenant-in-common property as a result of the gain recognized on the sale of the Village, as discussed above. Partially offsetting the increase in equity in net income of the tenant-in-common property was the accrual of an Incentive Compensation Fee related to the sale of the Village. The fee is subordinated to the limited partners receiving a certain level of distributions (see "Item 1. Note C - Transactions with Affiliated Parties"). Also contributing to the increase in net income was an increase in rental income and decreases in operating and general and administrative expenses. Rental revenue increased due to increased rental rates at Oakwood Village and Willow Park, partially offset by decreased rental rates at Palisades. Operating expenses decreased primarily as a result of a decrease in major repairs and maintenance items. Included in operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was approximately $47,000 of major repairs and maintenance comprised primarily of exterior building and parking lot repairs. Included in operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 1997 was approximately $162,000 of major repairs and maintenance comprised primarily of an exterior painting project of approximately $111,000 at Willow Park, exterior building repairs and landscaping. Partially offsetting the decrease in operating expense was the loss on disposal of property relating to the write-off of the remaining basis of roofs that were replaced at Palisades. General and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to fewer expense reimbursements being paid to affiliates of the Managing General Partner. As part of the ongoing business plan of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner monitors the rental market environment of each of its investment properties to assess the feasibility of increasing rents, maintaining or increasing occupancy levels and protecting the Partnership from increases in expense. As part of this plan, the Managing General Partner attempts to protect the Partnership from the burden of inflation-related increases in expenses by increasing rents and maintaining a high overall occupancy level. However, due to changing market conditions, which can result in the use of rental concessions and rental reductions to offset softening market conditions, there is no guarantee that the Managing General Partner will be able to sustain such a plan. At June 30, 1998, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,565,000 compared to approximately $1,619,000 at June 30, 1997. The net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the six month period ended June 30, 1998 was $215,000 compared to a net increase of $198,000 for the corresponding period of 1997. Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to an increase in rental income and fewer major repair and maintenance items being performed in 1998, as discussed above. Net cash used in investing activities increased due to an increase in property improvements and replacements and decreased distributions from the tenant-in-common property during the six months ended June 30, 1998. Net cash provided by financing activities remained relatively constant. The Managing General Partner has extended to the Partnership a $500,000 line of credit. At the present time, the Partnership has no outstanding amounts due under this line of credit, and the Managing General Partner does not anticipate the need to borrow in the near future. Other than cash and cash equivalents the line of credit is the Partnership's only unused source of liquidity. The sufficiency of existing liquid assets to meet future liquidity and capital expenditure requirements is directly related to the level of capital expenditures required at the various properties to adequately maintain the physical assets and other operating needs of the Partnership. Such assets are currently thought to be sufficient for any near-term needs of the Partnership. The mortgage indebtedness of $11,610,000 matures at various times with balloon payments due at maturity at which time the properties will either be refinanced or sold. Future cash distributions will depend on the levels of net cash generated from operations, property sales, refinancings and the availability of cash reserves. No cash distributions were made during the first six months of 1998 or during 1997. A distribution representing the Partnership's share of the proceeds from the sale of the Village of approximately $4,349,000 and approximately $90,000 from operations was paid to the partners on July 27, 1998. Year 2000 The Partnership is dependent upon the Managing General Partner and Insignia for management and administrative services. Insignia has completed an assessment and will have to modify or replace portions of its software so that its computer systems will function properly with respect to dates in the year 2000 and thereafter (the "Year 2000 Issue"). The project is estimated to be completed not later than December 31, 1998, which is prior to any anticipated impact on its operating systems. The Managing General Partner believes that with modifications to existing software and conversions to new software, the Year 2000 Issue will not pose significant operational problems for its computer systems. However, if such modifications and conversions are not made, or are not completed timely, the Year 2000 Issue could have a material impact on the operations of the Partnership. Other Certain items discussed in this quarterly report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act") and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Partnership to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward- looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. The Partnership expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates of revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Partnership's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, the Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The complaint purports to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) which are named as nominal defendants, challenging the acquisition by Insignia and its affiliates of interests in certain general partner entities, past tender offers by Insignia affiliates to acquire limited partnership units, the management of partnerships by Insignia affiliates, as well as a recently announced agreement between Insignia and AIMCO. The complaint seeks monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. In lieu of responding to the motion, the plaintiffs have filed an amended complaint. The Managing General Partner believes the action to be without merit, and intends to vigorously defend it. On June 25, 1998, the Managing General Partner filed a motion seeking dismissal of the action. The Partnership is unaware of any other pending or outstanding litigation that is not of a routine nature. The Managing General Partner of the Partnership believes that all such pending or outstanding litigation will be resolved without a material adverse effect upon the business, financial condition or operations of the Partnership. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits: See Exhibit Index contained herein. b) Reports on Form 8-K: A Form 8-K dated June 30, 1998, was filed on July 15, 1998 reporting the sale of The Village Apartments, a tenant-in-common investment. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 By: NPI EQUITY INVESTMENTS, INC. Its Managing General Partner By: /s/William H. Jarrard, Jr. William H. Jarrard, Jr. President and Director By: /s/Ronald Uretta Ronald Uretta Vice President and Treasurer Date: August 13, 1998 NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description of Exhibit Number 10.14 Contract to Purchase and Sell dated May 1, 1998 by and between National Property Investors 5, a California limited partnership, and Apartment Group Limited, L.L.C. a New Jersey Limited Liability Company, relating to the Village Apartments. 27 Financial Data Schedule