FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006 ----------------------------------------------- OR [X] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------ ----------------------------- Commission file number 0-9624 --------------------------------------------------------- International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 22-2332039 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) Suite 1300, 1105 N. Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8985 -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (302) 427-7599 -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the last 90 days. Yes X No --------- ---------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes No X -------- ---------- Indicate by check as to whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes No X -------- ---------- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at May 19, 2006 - ------------------------------ --------------------------- Common Stock, $ 2.00 par value 11,367,487 Shares INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006 (Unaudited) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005..................1-2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.....................................3 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006...................4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.....................................5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................6-27 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............28-39 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...40 Item 4. Controls and Procedures.....................................40 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits ....................................................41 SIGNATURES................................................................42 CERTIFICATIONS............................................................43 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2006 AND DECEMBER 31, 2005 ASSETS March 31, 2006 December 31, (UNAUDITED) 2005 --------------------------- ------------------ CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 785,088 $ 1,846,239 Accounts Receivable 228,356 218,087 Prepaid Expenses 2,492,636 1,697,034 Other Current Assets 216,952 524,200 Assets of Discontinued Operations 1,672 401,672 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 3,724,704 4,687,232 --------------------------- ------------------ VESSELS, EQUIPMENT & LIVESTOCK: Vessel - Palm Beach Princess - under Capital Lease 17,500,000 17,500,000 Vessel - Big Easy - under Capital Lease 20,305,348 20,305,348 Equipment 3,574,213 3,334,079 Leasehold Improvements 918,999 988,625 Vessel Not Placed in Service - Royal Star 3,033,406 3,007,216 --------------------------- ------------------ 45,331,966 45,135,268 LESS: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization 4,995,216 4,024,434 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL VESSELS, EQUIPMENT & LIVESTOCK- NET 40,336,750 41,110,834 --------------------------- ------------------ OTHER ASSETS: Notes Receivable 14,278,651 14,278,651 Vessel Deposits - Related Parties 9,726,377 9,726,377 Deposits and Other Assets - Related Parties 4,393,180 4,541,125 Deposits and Other Assets - Non-Related Parties 1,955,458 1,734,756 Spare Parts Inventory 960,155 1,032,603 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 31,313,821 31,313,512 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 75,375,275 $ 77,111,578 =========================== ================== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2006 AND DECEMBER 31, 2005 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY March 31, 2006 December 31, (UNAUDITED) 2005 --------------------------- ------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts Payable $ 7,979,021 $ 7,310,568 Accrued Expenses 4,809,574 4,648,932 Short-Term Debt 1,981,411 1,677,784 Vessel Lease Payable - Current Portion 10,113,989 5,225,061 Deferred Interest - Short-Term 516,792 510,423 Short-Term Debt - Related Parties 521,255 531,353 Liabilities of Discontinued Operations 408,200 405,802 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 26,330,242 20,309,923 --------------------------- ------------------ LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Vessel Lease Payable - Long Term Portion 21,030,280 24,530,380 Long-Term Debt - Net of Current Portion 2,351,908 2,549,321 Deferred Interest - Long-Term 1,108,821 1,239,609 Long-Term Advances From Related Parties 196,164 653,571 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 24,687,173 28,972,881 --------------------------- ------------------ DEFERRED INCOME 1,541,473 1,559,388 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Series A Preferred Stock, $100 Par Value, Authorized 500,000 Shares, 362,844 Issued and Outstanding 36,284,375 36,284,375 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $10 Par Value, Authorized 500,000 Shares, 500,000 Issued and Outstanding 5,000,000 5,000,000 Common Stock, $2 Par Value, Authorized 25,000,000 Shares, 12,282,564, Issued and Outstanding 24,565,125 24,565,125 Capital in Excess of Par 22,955,882 22,462,582 (Deficit) (subsequent to June 30, 1993, date of quasi-reorganization) (65,531,457) (61,585,158) --------------------------- ------------------ 23,273,925 26,726,924 LESS: Treasury Stock, 915,077 Shares (457,538) (457,538) --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 22,816,387 26,269,386 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 75,375,275 $ 77,111,578 =========================== ================== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2006 2005 --------------------------- ------------------ OPERATING REVENUES: Gaming $ 7,853,325 $ 8,489,580 Fare 961,016 1,076,323 On Board 428,032 599,464 Other 151,223 115,618 --------------------------- ------------------ NET OPERATING REVENUES 9,393,596 10,280,985 --------------------------- ------------------ OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: Gaming 3,207,918 2,592,901 Fare 794,972 1,247,296 On Board 242,451 286,832 Maritime & Legal Expenses 2,760,359 1,813,085 General & Administrative Expenses 855,612 306,958 General & Administrative Expenses - Parent 607,864 420,196 Ship Development Costs - Big Easy - 1,109,310 Ship Development Costs - Royal Star 385,956 12,336 Equine Costs - 149,362 Development Costs - Other 73,074 211,969 Depreciation & Amortization 1,055,418 556,495 Loss on Impairment of Assets 400,000 100,000 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES 10,383,624 8,806,740 --------------------------- ------------------ OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (990,028) 1,474,245 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and Financing Expenses (1,984,440) (639,424) Interest and Financing Expenses - Related Party (550,965) (259,702) Cost of Options Granted for financing (493,300) - Interest Income 649 9,493 Interest Income Related Parties 71,785 69,505 --------------------------- ------------------ TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) (2,956,271) (820,128) --------------------------- ------------------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX PROVISION (3,946,299) 654,117 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - 5,000 --------------------------- ------------------ NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (3,946,299) $ 649,117 NET BASIC INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ (0.35) $ 0.06 =========================== ================== NET DILUTED INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ (0.35) $ 0.06 =========================== ================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - Basic 11,367,487 10,567,487 =========================== ================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - Diluted 11,367,487 11,221,096 =========================== ================== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 Series A Series B Convertible Preferred Preferred Common ---------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- Number of Number of Number of Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2005 362,844 $ 36,284,375 500,000 $ 5,000,000 12,282,564 $ 24,565,125 Options Issued as Compensation Net (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- BALANCE - MARCH 31, 2006 362,844 $ 36,284,375 500,000 $ 5,000,000 12,282,564 $ 24,565,125 ========= =========== ============ =========== ============ =========== Capital Treasury in Excess Stock of Par (Deficit) At Cost Total -------------- -------------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2005 $ 22,462,582 $ (61,585,158) $ (457,538) $ 26,269,386 Options Issued as Compensation 493,300 493,300 Net (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (3,946,299) (3,946,299) -------------- -------------- ------------ ------------- BALANCE - MARCH 31, 2006 $ 22,955,882 $ (65,531,457) $ (457,538) $ 22,816,387 ============== ============== ============ ============= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005 Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2006 2005 --------------------------- ------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS $ (3,946,299) $ 649,117 Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and Amortization 1,055,418 556,495 Compensation for Options Granted 493,300 - Impairment of Assets 400,000 100,000 (Decrease) in Deferred Income (17,915) - Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities - (Increase) Decrease in Accounts Receivable (10,269) 67,299 (Increase) Decrease in Other Assets 307,248 (111,801) (Increase) in Prepaid Expenses (795,602) (886,180) Increase in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 2,392,521 2,870,614 --------------------------- ------------------ CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (121,598) 3,245,544 CASH PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2,400 2,400 --------------------------- ------------------ NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (119,198) 3,247,944 --------------------------- ------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase and Improvements of Big Easy - Related Party - (5,634,313) Purchase and Improvements of Royal Star - (305,426) Advances - Related Party 147,945 - Capital Expenditures (242,956) (911,261) Decrease in Other Investment Activity - Related Party 53,256 (Increase) Decrease in Other Investment Activity (221,038) 148,552 --------------------------- ------------------ NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (316,049) (6,649,192) --------------------------- ------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Funds Received from PDS Notes & Other Lenders 124,883 2,850,000 Proceeds from Related Party Loans - 725,158 Advances (Paid) Received (to) From Related Parties (683,097) - Principal Payments on Short Term Notes (41,311) (9,262) Principal Payments on Long Term Notes (26,715) (286,127) Decrease in Balances Due to/from Discontinued Subsidiaries 2,400 (21,238) --------------------------- CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES BEFORE DISCONTINUED FINANCING ACTIVITIES (623,840) 3,258,531 CASH (USED IN) DISCONTINUED FINANCING ACTIVITIES (2,400) (2,400) --------------------------- ------------------ NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (626,240) 3,256,131 --------------------------- ------------------ NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1,061,487) (145,117) LESS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 336 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 1,846,239 1,640,895 --------------------------- ------------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD $ 785,088 $ 1,495,778 =========================== ================== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 8,276 $ 1,440,262 Income Taxes $ - $ 256,517 Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: During the Three Months ended March 31, 2006, the PDS interest expense for the period in the amount of $1,563,479 was added to the short term principal balance of the respective leases. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") will continue as a going concern. The Company has recorded recurring losses from operations of $6.8 million, $1.9 million, $12.2 million and $3.9 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004 and 2005, for the six months ended December 31, 2005, and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 respectively. These losses and the lack of working capital have caused us to be unable to comply with certain of our debt covenants and the Company has been unable to make its required debt service payments since December, 2005. On March 22 , 2006 we entered into a Forbearance Agreement with our lender which waived prior defaults and permits us to defer making payment on our debt and certain equipment leases until June, 2006, except for an interest payment of $572,400 and an equipment lease payment of $113,500 which were due on May 1, 2006. The May 1, 2006 payment has not been made as of May 22, 2006 due to the Company's lack of funds. As of May 22, 2006, we are in default of the Forbearance Agreement and all Obligations can automatically become immediately due and payable, including all obligations under the leases without notice or demand, provided that the Lender may rescind such acceleration in its sole discretion. We are negotiating with our lender to waive or extend these payments. Based upon the Company's historical operating performance it is difficult to predict the Company's ability to remain in compliance with the debt covenants. The uncertainty about the Company's ability to generate adequate cash flow to service its debt and meet its debt covenants raises doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company is pursuing several initiatives intended to increase its liquidity. As discussed in Note 13, the Company temporarily suspended the operation of the Big Easy. We will continue to incur expenses to maintain the vessel in wet storage; however, those amounts will be substantially less than when we were preparing the vessel for service and while operating the vessel. The Company is seeking refinancing, has liquidated its equine holdings and may be forced to sell other Company assets. We are also exploring opportunities to profitably deploy the Big Easy or consider selling this vessel. Absent asset sales, refinancing or the profitable deployment of the Big Easy, we will not be able to make the payment which was due on our May 1, 2006 and our debt service payments beginning on June 1, 2006. No assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in these endeavors prior to June 1, 2006 or thereafter. (2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (A) Nature of Operations - International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("ITB" and together with its subsidiaries, the "Company"), was incorporated on October 31, 1980. Its principal operating subsidiary, ITG Vegas, Inc. ("ITG Vegas") is currently engaged in an entertainment cruise and casino ship business under a bareboat charter of the vessel M/V Palm Beach Princess (the "Palm Beach Princess"). The Palm Beach Princess performs fourteen cruises weekly from the Port of Palm Beach, Florida, that is, a daytime and an evening cruise each day. Each cruise is of five to six hours duration. During each cruise, the Palm Beach Princess offers a range of amenities and services to her passengers, including a full casino, sit- down buffet dining, live musical shows, discotheque, bars and lounges, swimming pool and sundecks. The casino occupies approximately 15,000 square feet aboard the ship and is equipped with approximately 425 slot machines, 29 table games, including blackjack, craps and roulette, 7 poker tables, and a sports wagering book. Using the funding provided by the PDS Transactions (see Note 4) and working capital, our subsidiary, ITG Palm Beach, LLC ("ITGPB"), began making alterations, retrofits and improvements to a second vessel, the Big Easy, to prepare it for use as a casino cruise ship. After numerous delays caused by start up problems 6 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) and hurricane Wilma, we began limited regular passenger service also from the Port of Palm Beach, Florida on November 12, 2005. On February 1, 2006 we indefinitely suspended operations of the Big Easy after two and one half months of operations because the Coast Guard removed the vessel's Certificate of Inspection until the installation of an insulating bulkhead was completed. The February 1, 2006 Coast Guard decision was the latest in a series of unforeseen business circumstances which limited management's ability to introduce the Big Easy to the market and necessitated the suspension of Big Easy commercial cruise operations indefinitely due to disappointing operating results. (B) Principles of Consolidation - The accounts of all subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (C) Classifications - Certain prior years' amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current years' presentation. (D) Revenue Recognition - Casino revenue consists of gaming winnings net of losses. Net income is the difference between wagers placed and winning payout to patrons and is recorded at the time wagers are made. The vast majority of the wagers are in the form of cash; although, to a limited extent, we do grant credit to our customers. Fare revenues consist of admissions to our vessel and are recognized as earned. On board revenues consist primarily of ancillary activities aboard the vessel such as the sale of food and beverages, cabin rental, gift shop, spa activities and skeet shooting. These revenues are recognized on the date they are earned. (E) Accounting Periods - The subsidiaries which operate the Palm Beach Princess and the Big Easy end their quarterly accounting periods on the last Sunday of each quarter. These end of the week cut offs create more comparability of the Company's quarterly operations, by generally having an equal number of weeks (13) and week-end days in each quarter. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, these accounting periods ended on April 2, 2006 as compared to April 3, 2005 in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Since our accounting periods consist of a 4-4-5 week quarter, from time to time an additional week is included in the first period to adjust our period ends to more closely match a calendar year end. For example, the period ended March 31, 2005 contained 14 weeks compared to the 13 weeks of the period ended March 31, 2006. (F) Spare Parts Inventory - Spare parts inventory consists of operating supplies, maintenance materials and spare parts. The inventories are carried at cost. It is necessary that these parts be readily available so that the daily cruise operations are not cancelled due to mechanical failures. The inventory was purchased from Palm Beach Maritime Corporation ("PBMC") at a time when we were operating the Palm Beach Princess under a bare boat charter with PBMC. PBMC is owned by Mr. Francis W. Murray. Fair value of this inventory was determined by actual invoice prices and estimates made by the Palm Beach Princess engineers. (G) Deferred Financing Costs - Deferred financing costs that are incurred by the Company in connection with the issuance of Debt are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the underlying indebtedness using the straight-line method. (H) Depreciation and Amortization - Depreciation of property and equipment were computed by the straight-line method at rates adequate to allocate their cost or adjusted fair value in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles over the estimated remaining useful lives of the respective assets. Amortization expense includes the write off of major vessel repairs and maintenance work completed at dry dock period. These expenses are written off during a two year period following the dry dock period. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the amortized expense was $84,635 and $46,709, respectively. 7 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) As a result of the PDS transactions (see Footnote 4) we are leasing the vessel M/V Palm Beach Princess and the Big Easy under capital lease arrangements. The Company began depreciating the M/V Palm Beach Princess during our previous fiscal year end of June 30, 2005 and began depreciating the Big Easy when it was placed in service on October 18, 2005. Financing fees in connection with the PDS financings, are being amortized over the life of the loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the amortized expense associated with these finance costs was $73,457 and $24,344, respectively . Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long- lived or amortizable intangible asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost of disposition. Beginning with fiscal years starting after December 15, 2001, SFAS 142 requires an annual impairment review based on fair value for all intangible assets with indefinite lives. (I) Net Assets of Discontinued Operations - At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the remaining net assets and liabilities of Garden State Park and Freehold Raceway were classified as "Assets of Discontinued Operations." and "Liabilities of Discontinued Operations." (J) Recent Accounting Pronouncements In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". This statement requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Management has recognized the costs incurred associated with the suspension of the Big Easy operations on February 1, 2006 in our quarter ended March 31, 2006 and future carrying costs will be recognized as incurred. In December, 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), "Stock-Based Payment" (SFAS 123R). This statement replaces SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25). SFAS 123R is now effective for public companies for the first interim or annual reporting period of the registrant's first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. In accordance with the new rule, the Company will begin to expense the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award, effective July 1, 2005. Until July 1, 2005 the Company accounted for stock option grants using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with APB 25. Under the intrinsic-value method, because the exercise price of the stock options granted was equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense was recognized. No options were granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2006. (K) Income Taxes - The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). SFAS 109 requires a company to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in its financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company has provided a valuation reserve against the full amount of the net operating loss benefit because in the opinion of management based upon the earning history of the Company, it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized. 8 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (L) Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. (M) Concentrations of Credit Risk - Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions and currently invests primarily in U.S. government obligations that have maturities of less than 3 months. The amount on deposit in any one institution that exceeds federally insured limits is subject to credit risk. (N) Use Of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (O) Deferred Income - The gain from the sale of our Garden State Park property on November 28, 2000 in the amount of $1,439,951 has been deferred until such time as the note receivable on the sale has been collected. In connection with the PDS Transaction we have deferred the gain on the sale of equipment of $101,522 over the term of the equipment lease. (P) Net Income per Common Share - Basic earnings per share is computed as net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the quarter. When applicable, diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options and warrants utilizing the treasury stock method. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of these occurrences. (Q) Goodwill - Through the purchase of Leo Equity, we purchased the assets and operations of GMO Travel which was a 100% owned subsidiary of Leo Equity. GMO Travel provides reservations and travel services for our Palm Beach Princess subsidiary and other non-ship related travel activities. Travel services for the Palm Beach Princess include reservations and travel services for its numerous foreign employees and our customers, some of which rely on air travel to reach our location. The goodwill recorded in the amount of $193,946 represents the fair value of GMO Travel based on its discounted cash flows and the synergies and cost savings gained by the Palm Beach Princess. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". In accordance with SFAS No. 142, amortization of goodwill is not required. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value of the recorded assets to their carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. (3) UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES On July 13, 2005 the Company began accepting subscriptions for the purchase of shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock"). The subscriptions for Series B Preferred Stock have been received by the Company as part of a private offering of 500,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock, at a subscription price of $15.00 per share. As of December 28, 2005 the Company had accepted subscriptions for the purchase of 295,033 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and had received approximately $4 million in net cash proceeds. On December 29, 2005 our Chairman, Francis W. Murray, purchased all of the remaining Series B Preferred Stock which had not previously been sold in the private offering, amounting to 204,966 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, on the same terms as theprivate offering. We sold the Series B Preferred Stock to Mr. Murray in payment of $3,074,500 of debt which 9 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) the Company had owed to Mr. Murray, this amount has not been included in the net cash proceeds amount of $4 million as indicated above. Subscribers also received warrants for the purchase of 1.2 shares of the Company's common stock for each share of Series B Preferred Stock purchased (an aggregate of 600,000 shares of the Company's common stock based on purchases of all 500,000 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock). The exercise price under each such warrant is $3.25 per common share, and the warrants issued to purchasers of the Series B Preferred Stock are exercisable for a term of three (3) years beginning one year after issuance. The Series B Preferred Stock will automatically be converted into common stock upon the effective date of a Registration Statement covering the common shares issuable upon conversion which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30, 2005. The initial conversion price is $2.00 per share of common stock, declining by $.02 for each full calendar quarter elapsing from July 1, 2005 to the date on which the conversion shall occur. Upon conversion, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be converted into a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the subscription price, $15.00 per share, by the conversion price then in effect. If the registration statement becomes effective during the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the conversion price will be $1.94 and the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into 3,865,980 shares of additional new common shares. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, the Company also agreed to increase the size of its Board of Directors from four to seven members, and to fill two of those vacancies with one person to be designated by MBC Global, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company which has served as a financial advisor to the Company, and a second person to be designated by another group of purchasers of the Series B Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has increased the size of its Board to seven members and expects to fill the vacancies thereby created in due course. The majority of the net proceeds of the sale of Series B Preferred Stock was used for working capital of the subsidiary companies which operate the Big Easy and the Palm Beach Princess, and a portion of the proceeds was used for the Parent Company operating expenses. (4) PDS TRANSACTION Since July 2004, ITB and several of its subsidiaries, along with Palm Beach Maritime Corporation ("PBMC") and Palm Beach Empress, Inc. ("PBE"), companies owned or controlled by Francis W. Murray, completed several financial and lease transactions with PDS Gaming Corporation ("PDS"), a publicly held company located in Las Vegas, along with several of its affiliated companies. On July 7, 2004, January 5, 2005 and April 5, 2005 we closed on various transactions with PDS. On June 30, 2005 the Company and several of its subsidiaries, along with companies controlled by Francis W. Murray, borrowed $29,313,889 to refinance the approximately $27 million in existing PDS debts, with approximately $2.3 million of add-on financing being provided. We have been operating under the vessel and equipment leases and financing arrangements consummated on July 7, 2004, January 5, 2005, April 5, 2005, June 30, 2005, September 1, 2005, December 9, 2005 and March 22, 2006 transactions. Below is a summary of those transactions. (A) On July 7, 2004 PBMC and its affiliate company, PBE, the Company and our subsidiaries ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach, LLC closed on a $23 million transaction with PDS. The transactions were structured as a sale/leaseback by PBMC and PBE, although, as to $20 million of the $23 million total, it was effectively equivalent to a secured loan against the Palm Beach Princess and the Big Easy vessels. Of the $23 million, $14 million was advanced to PBMC by an affiliate of PDS as purchase price in purchasing the Palm Beach Princess. The PDS affiliate leased and chartered the Palm Beach Princess back to PBMC and PBE, which then subchartered the vessel to our subsidiary, ITG Vegas, Inc. Another $6 million of the $23 million 10 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) was advanced for the benefit of PBMC and PBE for the purchase and retrofitting of the vessel Big Easy, which vessel PDS (through an affiliate) leased and chartered to PBMC and PBE, who, in turn, subchartered the Big Easy vessel to ITG Vegas, Inc. and a new wholly-owned subsidiary of ITG Vegas, ITG Palm Beach, LLC ("ITG Palm Beach"). The remaining $3 million of funding from PDS is for ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach's lease of gaming equipment for use on the Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy vessels. All of the outstanding capital stock of PBMC is owned by Francis W. Murray, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. PBMC owns 50% of the outstanding capital stock of PBE. The remaining 50% of the outstanding capital stock of PBE is owned by Raymond Parello and has been pledged to us to secure certain debts owed to us as described below under "Prior Operations - Sale of Las Vegas Note." Sale-Leaseback of the Princess. Prior to the closing of the PDS Transaction (the "Closing"), the Palm Beach Princess was owned by PBMC. PBMC was indebted under the Ship Mortgage Obligation in a principal amount of $12,000,000 plus accrued interest, the Brennan Trustee was the holder of the Ship Mortgage Obligation, and our subsidiary, ITG Vegas, had agreed to purchase the Ship Mortgage Obligation for a purchase price of $13,750,000 (the "Purchase Obligation") in order to obtain rights to operate the vessel under a bareboat charter. In addition, we were indebted to the Brennan Trustee in connection with our repurchase of 3,678,145 shares of our common stock (the "ITB Obligation"). As of Closing of the first PDS transaction on July 7, 2004, the aggregate outstanding amount of the Purchase Obligation and ITB Obligation was $7,916,451.71, for all of which PBMC, ITG Vegas and ITB were jointly and severally liable. At the Closing, Cruise Holdings I, LLC ("Cruise I"), a subsidiary of PDS Gaming Corporation ("PDS"), purchased the Palm Beach Princess from PBMC for $14,000,000, $7,916,451.71 of which was paid by PBMC directly to the Brennan Trustee to satisfy the Purchase Obligation and the ITB Obligation. Also at July 7, 2004, Cruise I entered into a Bareboat Charter and Option to Purchase (the "Princess Charter") and a Master Lease Agreement (together with Lease Schedule No. 1 thereto, the "Princess Master Lease") to charter and lease the Palm Beach Princess to PBMC and PBE for a period of five years. The charter hire/rent payable by PBMC and PBE was $178,500 per month for the first 12 months and $391,762.80 for the remaining term. The Princess Charter included an option for PBMC to purchase the Palm Beach Princess at the end of the term and is structured such that the monthly charter hire payments under the Princess Charter would reduce the purchase price for the Palm Beach Princess to zero in five years and title would automatically pass to PBMC at the end of the term of the Princess Charter. PBMC and PBE entered into a Sub-Bareboat Charter to charter the Palm Beach Princess to ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach for the same five year period. The charter hire payable by ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach to PBMC and PBE under the Princess Sub-Charter was $50,000 per month ($600,000 per year) plus one percent (1%) of the gross operating revenues of the Palm Beach Princess. Under the Princess Sub-Charter, PBMC granted to ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach an option to purchase PBMC's right to acquire the Palm Beach Princess at the end of the term, for an exercise price equal to the appraised value of the Palm Beach Princess, $17,500,000, to which certain amounts, including principal payments made by ITG Vegas on the PDS lease of the Palm Beach Princess were to be credited against the purchase price. Acquisition of the Big Easy. On March 1, 2004, PBE entered into an agreement to purchase the Big Easy from Empress Joliet Corporation at a purchase price of $3,800,000. At Closing, PBE assigned to Cruise Holdings II, LLC ("Cruise II"), a subsidiary of PDS and affiliate of Cruise I, all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Big Easy Sale Agreement, and the sum of $6,000,000 was deposited in a blocked account to be used to pay costs of the alterations, retrofit and improvements of the Big Easy. Such deposit was funded to the extent of $2,880,652 by ITG Vegas. 11 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Also at Closing, Cruise II entered into a Bareboat Charter and Option to Purchase (the "Big Easy Charter") and a Master Lease Agreement to charter and lease the Big Easy to PBMC and PBE for a period of five years. The charter hire was $82,695 for the first 12 months and $171,702.54 for the remaining term. The Big Easy Charter included an option for PBE to purchase the Big Easy at the end of the term and was structured the same as the Princess Charter in that the monthly payments of charter hire under the Big Easy Charter would reduce the purchase price for the Big Easy to zero and title would automatically pass to PBE. PBMC and PBE also entered into a Sub-Bareboat Charter to charter the Big Easy to ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach for a five year period. The charter hire payable by ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach under the Big Easy Sub-Charter was $100,000 per month ($1.2 million per year) plus one percent (1%) of the gross operating revenues of the Big Easy. Under the Big Easy Sub-Charter, PBE granted to ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach an option to purchase PBE's right to acquire the Big Easy at the end of the term, for an exercise price equal to the appraised value of the Big Easy, to be determined following commencement of operations of the Big Easy, to which certain amounts were to be credited. Lease of Gaming Equipment. At Closing, ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach entered into a Master Lease, together with three Lease Schedules (the "Gaming Equipment Lease"), to lease certain new and used gaming equipment from PDS for use on the two vessels. A portion of the equipment was previously owned and used by ITG Vegas on the Princess and was sold to PDS at Closing, for $500,000 and then leased back pursuant to a Gaming Master Lease. Each Schedule of the Gaming Equipment Lease had a term of three years. Aggregate rent during fiscal 2005 for all gaming equipment was approximately $1.4 million per year under this agreement. ITG Vegas and ITG Palm Beach have an option to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the term for a purchase price equal to the fair market value of the equipment at such time. (B) On January 5, 2005, Royal Star Entertainment, LLC ("RSE"), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of ITB, borrowed $2,850,000 from PDS. The Loan was evidenced by the Note and was to be repaid on January 17, 2006. Interest on the Loan was payable monthly at a rate of 10% per annum. At closing, RSE paid a closing fee to the lender in an amount equal to $78,375,000 or 2.75% of the principal amount of the Note. The proceeds of the loan were used to make improvements to the vessels Royal Star and Big Easy. Also at the closing, RSE entered into an equipment lease with PDS providing for the lease by RSE of slot machines to be located on the vessel Royal Star. The term of the Lease was three years, with rental payments of $11,879 per month for the first four months and $95,351.73 for the next thirty-two months. RSE paid a closing fee of $57,020.74, and a security deposit in the amount of $95,351.73. (C) On April 5, 2005, ITB and certain of its subsidiaries, together with PBMC, PBE, Francis W. Murray and Francis X. Murray, executed and delivered as joint and several co-borrowers, a promissory note payable to PDS in the amount of $4,350,000. The note evidenced a loan made by PDS to the Company, the proceeds of which were placed in escrow in order to obtain the release of the vessel the Big Easy from dry dock. The $4.35 million note bore interest at 20% per annum, until June 30, 2005 when it was refinanced. As further consideration to PDS, ITG Vegas, Inc. and ITG Palm Beach, LLC entered into a three-year lease of an additional $1.5 million of gaming equipment. Rental payments under such lease were $50,000 per month for 36 months. (D) On June 30, 2005, the Company, together with its subsidiaries, ITG Vegas, Inc. ("ITGV"), ITG Palm Beach, LLC ("ITGPB"), International Thoroughbred Gaming Development Corporation ("ITGD") and Riviera Beach Entertainment, LLC ("RBE") and Royal Star Entertainment, LLC ("RSE"), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with PDS as lender, pursuant to which ITGV, RBE, RSE and ITGPB (collectively, the "Borrowers"), borrowed $29,313,889 to refinance the approximately $27 million in existing debts (whether in the form of loans, ship leases or ship charters) to PDS, with approximately $2.3 million of add-on financing 12 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) being provided. The maturity of all of the new indebtedness will be July 1, 2009. Our overall annual interest rate on the new PDS loan is 17% until ITG Vegas' EBITDA exceeds $17 million on an annualized basis, at which time the interest rate will be 15.5%. Funding was completed on July 18, 2005 following the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the execution, delivery and recording of ship mortgages and all other closing documents. In accounting for the add-on financing, we applied guidance as set forth in EITF 96-19, "Debtor's Accounting for a Modification of Exchange of Debt Instruments". We believe this add-on financing was a modification of the existing debt rather than an extinguishment of the old debt. The present value of the cash flows required to fund the new debt has not increased by more than 10%. Therefore, in accordance with EITF 96-19 the new debt has been treated as an exchange or modification of the debt. We did not write off any deferred financing costs which were on the books at that time. Equipment leases taken during our fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 will remain the same and the terms of the equipment leases and the loans, taken in January and April will be extended until July 1, 2009. Effective August 1, 2005 monthly interest and principal payments were due in the amount of approximately $1,100,000 during the first 2 years, with the remaining monthly payments decreasing slightly. The terms of the new loan require the Company to maintain an EBITDA of $7.5 million for the nine months ending October 2, 2005, $10.5 million for the twelve months ending January 1, 2006, increasing to $12 million for the twelve months ending October 1, 2006. If these levels are not maintained or if we should not be in compliance with other various loan covenants we will be in default of the loan. Under the Loan and Security Agreement signed on June 30, 2005 with PDS, upstream payments by the Borrowers to the Company were limited to $150,000 per month plus amounts of ITG Vegas' income tax savings attributed to inclusion in the Parent Company tax return. As a condition to entering into the PDS Transaction, PDS required the Company, International Thoroughbred Gaming Development Corporation ("ITGDC"), PBMC and PBE to guaranty performance of certain of the PDS Transactions. The Company, ITGDC and PBMC and PBE entered into a Guaranty Agreement and Pledge Agreements guaranteeing the obligations of the borrowers. The PDS indebtedness is secured by mortgages on the Royal Star, the Big Easy and the Palm Beach Princess, an assignment of our promissory note dated November 29, 2000 payable by Realen-Turnberry/Cherry Hill, LLC in the principal amount of $10 million, an assignment of our promissory note, dated May 1, 2002, payable by OC Realty in the principal amount of $2,021,176, and stock in certain of our subsidiaries. In connection with this refinancing, PBMC, an affiliate 100% owned by our Chairman and CEO, Francis W. Murray, acquired all of the membership interests of Cruise Holdings I, the owner of the casino cruise ship Palm Beach Princess, and PBE, an affiliate 50% owned by Mr. Murray, acquired all of the membership interests of Cruise Holdings II, the owner of the casino cruise ship the Big Easy. As a result, the Bareboat Charters between PBMC and Cruise I, and PBE and Cruise II, respectively, terminated, and, in place of the sub-Bareboat Charters by ITGV and ITGPB, these subsidiaries charter the vessels from Cruise I and Cruise II under substantially the same economic terms as had applied under their previous sub-Bareboat Charters in effect on July 7, 2004. (E) Placement Fee Agreement On September 1, 2005 the Company entered into a Placement Fee Agreement with PDS Gaming Corporation. In consideration of PDS providing $29.3 million in funding and lease agreements to the Company 13 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) during our prior fiscal year ended June 30, 2005, ITB agreed to pay a Placement fee of $750,000 for such funding. The agreement was verbally agreed to between the parties during the period of our negotiations with PDS Gaming, which resulted in the additional loan proceeds given to the Company in the amount of $2,158,166 and a potential agreement wherein PDS would loan an additional $3.2 million in the fall of 2005, which loan was never completed. ITB has made a deposit of $50,000 and the balance was to be paid monthly beginning March 1, 2006 with monthly payments of $58,333, without interest, until February 1, 2007. The Placement Fee Agreement also permitted the Company to cancel an equipment lease it had signed with PDS on April 5, 2005. The original amount of the equipment lease was $1.5 million. Under the Placement Fee Agreement, the Company was permitted to cancel the lease after paying the $250,000 rental for the period to the date of cancellation, the equipment was returned to PDS and the Placement Fee Agreement was put in place of the equipment lease. Subsequently, on December 29, 2005 PDS Gaming agreed to accept the Company's common stock, valued at $2 per share, in full payment of the placement fee. (F) Deferral of Principal Payments on PDS Financing The Loan and Security Agreement signed on June 30, 2005 permitted the Company to defer the principal portion of its scheduled payments of up to $3 million, providing the Company meets certain conditions. In order to conserve working capital the Company began deferring principal payments of approximately $450,000 on September 1, 2005 through December 1, 2005. This action was necessary due to the continued delays in receiving the necessary approvals to begin operating the Big Easy and the Company's current negative working capital position. (G) December 2005 Transactions In December 2005, the Company borrowed from and issued a note payable in the amount of $535,744 to PDS Gaming in order to cover our required debt service interest payment on December 10, 2005. See Note 10. (H) On October 30, 2005, we breached our loan agreements because we did not meet the minimum EBITDA covenants and beginning January 10, 2006 through March , we were in default of our loan agreements for not making the principal and interest payments due under the vessel leases for the three month period. As a result, the interest rate on the loans increased an additional 2.5% or to 19.5% retroactive to November 1, 2005. With the additional interest rate, interest payments due on the leases is approximately $500,000 per month. (I) Forbearance Agreement On March 23, 2006, International Thoroughbred Breeders Inc, together with certain of its subsidiaries (the Company) and certain companies owned or controlled by Francis W. Murray, our CEO, (all being the same companies which entered into the Loan and Security Agreement with PDS Gaming Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries on June 30, 2005) entered into a Forbearance Agreement effective March 22, 2006 with PDS Gaming Corporation. Under the Agreement the Lender has agreed not to enforce its rights and remedies against the Borrower's due to their being in default on several loan covenants and payment obligations. The Agreement permits the Company to defer the payments on our loan and equipment lease payments until June 1, 2006. However, an interest only payment on the loan in the amount of $572,400 was due May 1, 2006, along with an equipment lease payment of $113,500. As of May 22, 2006 these payments have not been made and we are negotiating with our lender to waive or extend the payment and the forbearance terms. A fee of $165,796 was charged by the lender for the Forbearance Agreement. This fee has been added to the outstanding lease balances. Additionally, the Company will pay the lenders a fee of $331,592 which fee is deferred until the sale or refinance of collateral or final maturity which ever occurs first, and the Company will pay costs and expenses of approximately $150,000. As of May 22, 2006, we are in default of the Forbearance Agreement and all 14 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) obligations can automatically become immediately due and payable, including all obligations under the leases without notice or demand, provided that the Lender may rescind such acceleration in its sole discretion. Under the Agreement, upstream payments to the parent company are being permitted in the approximate amount of $19,000 per week. To date, the lender has permitted the upstream of funds to continue despite our not making the required May 1, 2006 payment. Under the Forbearance Agreement the EBITDA requirements will be waived until the 12 month period ending July 2, 2006 at which time the Company must meet an EBITDA requirement of $11,100,000. Additionally, if the EBITDA is under $17 million the interest rate will be approximately 20% on the debt. We have also agreed to deliver the Second Cherry Hill Note to the lender as additional collateral. This note has a face value of approximately $35 million but is recorded on our books for $4.3 million. During the Forbearance Period the lender has agreed to discuss amendments to each of the Loan Documents with the credit parties, at the lender's discretion. During the forbearance period the Company is to use its best efforts to sell or refinance the Big Easy Vessel and reduce the loan balance with the proceeds from such a transaction. We do not expect to be able to make the May 1, 2006 or the June 1, 2006 payment if such a transaction is not completed or if future terms are not re-negotiated. (5) DESCRIPTION OF LEASING ARRANGEMENTS As mentioned in the footnote 4 above, the Company and several of its subsidiaries have entered into charter transactions for two vessels and lease transactions for equipment placed on three vessels. The charter for the Palm Beach Princess, which is currently in service, has been accounted for as a capital lease. Principal payments on the Palm Beach Princess portion of the loan ($14 million) will reduce the capital lease purchase liability and the interest portion of each monthly payment will be expensed. Depreciation expense will be recorded for the Palm Beach Princess using an estimated useful life of 20 years. Charter hire fees of $50,000 per month plus 1% of gross revenues of the Palm Beach Princess have been accounted for as additional interest payments on the capital lease and will be expensed as incurred. The lease for the gaming equipment currently aboard the vessels and the lease for new gaming equipment will be accounted for as an operating lease. The transaction described in Note 4 also included the charter of the Big Easy and a lease for gaming equipment aboard that vessel. As a result of the June 30, 2005 PDS transaction, we have accounted for the Big Easy charter as a capital lease. Principal payments on the Big Easy portion of the PDS loan of $12.6 million will reduce the capital lease purchase liability and the interest portion of each monthly payment will be expensed. The transaction described in note 4 also permits the Company to purchase the Big Easy for the appraised value of the vessel which shall be determined upon the refitting and refurbishing of the vessel. The Company has determined the value of the Big Easy by capitalizing the total of: 1) the costs it had incurred for improvements it had made to the Big Easy; and 2) all payments required under the PDS Gaming loans. The transaction described in Note 4(B) included a lease for gaming equipment aboard the vessel, Royal Star. The gaming equipment lease will be accounted for as an operating lease. 15 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Vessels, plant and equipment at March 31, 2006 include the following amounts for capitalized leases: Vessel, Palm Beach Princess $ 17,500,000 Vessel, Big Easy 20,305,348 ----------------- Less: allowance for depreciation (2,451,077) ----------------- Capital Leases $ 35,354,271 ================= The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments under capital leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of March 31, 2006: Period ending March 31, 2006 $ 12,815,689 2007 8,255,653 2008 8,019,852 2009 13,372,335 ----------------- Total minimum lease payments $ 42,463,529 Less: amount representing interest (13,319,260) ----------------- Present value of net minimum lease payment $ 31,144,269 ================= The following is a schedule of lease liabilities due to PDS at March 31, 2006: March 31, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------ Vessel Short-Term Long-Term Total - ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------------ ---------------- Palm Beach Princess $ 6,908,395 $ 7,540,273 $ 14,448,668 Big Easy 3,205,594 9,990,007 13,195,601 Royal Star 676,452 2,232,085 2,908,537 ---------------- ------------------ ---------------- Amount due to PDS for vessels 10,790,441 19,762,365 30,552,806 Less: Royal Star Note shown in Notes Payable (See Note 9) (676,452) (2,232,085) (2,908,537) Fair Market Valuation - Palm Beach Princess - 3,500,000 3,500,000 ---------------- ------------------ ---------------- Total Short and Long Term Vessel Leases Payable $ 10,113,989 $ 21,030,280 $ 31,144,269 ================ ================== ================ (6) NOTES RECEIVABLE (A) Original Cherry Hill Note A portion of the proceeds from the sale on November 30, 2000 of our Garden State Park property in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, to Realen-Turnberry/Cherry Hill, LLC ("Realen") was paid in the form of a promissory note in the face amount of $10 million (the "Note.") Under the Note, the interest rate will be adjusted from time to time since the interest actually payable will be dependent upon, and payable solely out of, the buyer's net cash flow available for distribution to its equity owners ("Distributable Cash"). After the buyer's equity investors have received aggregate distributions equal to their capital contributions plus an agreed upon return on their invested capital, the next $10 million of Distributable Cash will be paid to us. We will thereafter receive payments under the Note equal to 33 1/3% of all Distributable Cash until the maturity date, 16 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) which occurs on the 15th anniversary of the issuance of the Note. We may convert the promissory note, at our option, into a 33 1/3% equity interest in Realen during the six month period prior to the 15th anniversary of the issuance of the Note. If not then converted, the Note will be payable at maturity on said 15th anniversary in an amount equal to (i) the difference, if any, between $10 million and total payments previously made to us under the Note and (ii) 33 1/3% of any excess of the fair market value of Realen's assets over the sum of its liabilities (other than the Note) and any unreturned equity investment of its owners. Fair value and the collectability of this note was determined by financial statements and financial projections by the developer of the property. Now that a large portion of the mixed use project is about to open we believe that the future projections of cash flow from the project, along with historical financial statements provided by the developer and prices obtained on the re-sale of portions of the property give us a basis on which to develop assumptions which continue to indicate a fair value based on discounted cash flows in excess of the carrying value. (B) Second Cherry Hill Note A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the non-operating former El Rancho Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas to Turnberry/Las Vegas Boulevard, LLC ("Turnberry") on May 22, 2000 was used by us to purchase a promissory note of the buyer in the face amount of $23,000,000 (the "Las Vegas Note"). On June 16, 2004, the Company sold the Las Vegas Note to Cherry Hill at El Rancho LP (the "Buyer"), a limited partnership which is affiliated with the maker of the Las Vegas Note. In exchange for the Las Vegas Note, the Company received cash payments from the Buyer of $2.8 million, a non-recourse loan from Turnberry Development, LLC, an affiliate of the Buyer, in the amount of $5 million and a promissory note issued by Soffer/Cherry Hill Partners, L.P. ("Cherry Hill Partners"), another affiliate of the Buyer, in the principal amount of $35,842,027 (the "Second Cherry Hill Note"). The principal amount of the Second Cherry Hill Note equaled the unpaid principal plus all accrued and unpaid interest (at 22%) under the Las Vegas Note, less the $2.8 million in purchase price payments and $5 million non-recourse loan paid to the Company. The Company is not liable for repayment of the principal of the $5 million loan, however, the Company is obligated to pay interest and fees on such loan aggregating $600,000 per year ($50,000 per month) for five (5) years. Due to our negative cash position, we have not made the $50,000 per month payment since January 2005. The Second Cherry Hill Note received by the Company matures in 2015 and is similar to the Las Vegas Note which was sold, in that it generally is payable prior to maturity only from distributable cash of the maker. The maker under the Second Cherry Hill Note is one of the principal partners in the entity which purchased the Garden State Park real property from a Company subsidiary in November of 2000, and such obligor will only have funds with which to pay the Second Cherry Hill Note out of its profits from the development of Garden State Park. The development of Garden State Park, located in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, was delayed as a result of community opposition to certain elements of the development plan, and, while the Company believes that the development plan is now moving forward, the timing and amount of profits there remain uncertain. The Company already holds a promissory note in the face amount of $10 million, received from the purchaser of Garden State Park in connection with the sale of such real property, which the Company expects will be fully paid in time. While the Company expects that $10,000,000 note to be fully paid, it was not optimistic that this Second Cherry Hill Note will be fully paid, and accordingly, during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 the Company wrote down the Second Cherry Hill Note on its books to $4,278,651. The Second Cherry Hill Note is secured by a pledge of stock owned by Raymond Parello, an affiliate of the Buyer, in Palm Beach Empress, Inc., representing fifty percent (50%) of the stock in that company. Palm 17 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Beach Empress, Inc. is the entity formed to acquire the Big Easy, the second vessel which is chartered to a subsidiary of the Company. The other fifty percent (50%) of the stock in Palm Beach Empress, Inc. is owned by PBMC, a corporation owned by Francis W. Murray, the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Parello will have the right to acquire the Second Cherry Hill Note from the Company in exchange for his stock in Palm Beach Empress, Inc. Such "put" option held by Mr. Parello (giving him the right to put his stock in Palm Beach Empress, Inc. to the Company in exchange for the Cherry Hill Note) will effectively limit the value to the Company of the Second Cherry Hill Note to the value of Mr. Parello's one-half interest in Palm Beach Empress, Inc. Mr. Parello's put right will be exercisable upon the later to occur of (1) payment by or for the account of Cherry Hill Partners of $483,205.48 under the Second Cherry Hill Note, and (2) repayment of the entire principal balance of the non-recourse loan received by our Orion subsidiary in the principal amount of $5 million, referred to above (upon which repayment the Company's obligation to pay interest and fees of $600,000 per year on such loan would end). Such put option is set forth in the Shareholders' Agreement among Palm Beach Empress, Inc., Raymond Parello and PBMC, to which our Orion subsidiary has joined solely for the purpose of confirming its agreement (as holder of the Second Cherry Hill Note) to the put option. In the event Mr. Parello receives any dividends or other distributions on or proceeds from any sale of his shares in Palm Beach Empress, Inc., the same will be applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Second Cherry Hill Note. Fair value and the collectability of the Second Cherry Hill Note was determined by 1) assessing the present value of the Big Easy vessel, since 50% of the stock in the company which owns it (PBE) is pledged as security of this note; 2) and the present value of a $483,000 payment due us from the sale of the El Rancho property. When the fair value of this note was originally computed we assumed 50% of the value of the Big Easy to be $5,000,000, based upon the estimated value of the Big Easy at the time. (7) DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS - NON RELATED PARTIES The following items are classified as deposits and other assets - non-related parties: March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 -------------- ----------------- Long-Term Prepaid Loan Costs - Net of amortization in the amount of ($655,337) and ($362,424), respectively $ 1,153,540 $ 1,411,976 Port Lease Rights 250,000 250,000 Other Misc. Assets 358,072 72,780 -------------- -------------- Total $ 1,761,612 $ 1,734,756 ============== ============== (8) VESSEL DEPOSITS AND DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS - RELATED PARTIES (A) Vessel Deposits - Related Parties Beginning on July 7, 2004, we entered into Sub-Bareboat Charters of the vessels Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy with entities (Palm Beach Maritime Corporation and Palm Beach Empress, Inc.) owned or controlled by our Chairman, Francis W. Murray. Pursuant to our June 30, 2005 refinancing and restructuring of the PDS transactions, we now charter the vessels, Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy directly from Cruise Holdings I and Cruise Holdings II, respectively, which companies are owned by Palm Beach Maritime Corporation and Palm Beach Empress, Inc. Pursuant to the new charters, we pay Cruise Holdings I and Cruise 18 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Holdings II, as owners of the vessels, charter fees of $50,000 per month for the Palm Beach Princess and $100,000 per month for the Big Easy, plus 1% of our gross revenues from operation of those vessels. We have the right to purchase either or both vessels, at our option, for $17.5 million in the case of the Palm Beach Princess (representing its appraised value at the time of $17.5 million) and for fair market value (to be determined by appraisal) in the case of the Big Easy. Once we pay off the loans against the Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy, we will be entitled to substantial credits against the purchase prices of the vessels: a $14 million credit in the case of the Palm Beach Princess and a $6 million credit in the case of the Big Easy, representing the original principal amounts of the July 2004 sale - leaseback transactions involving those vessels; as well as credits for our investment in the net Ship Mortgage Obligation of approximately $7.2 million which can be applied to the purchase price of either vessel; and a credit for the portions of the costs of refurbishing and retrofitting the Big Easy in excess of $6 million which we paid, amounting to approximately $14 million, that can be applied to the purchase price of the Big Easy. (B) Deposits and Other Assets - Related Parties: March 31, December 31, 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- Loans to the Ft Lauderdale Project (OC Realty, LLC) $ 2,769,989 $ 2,769,989 Accrued Interest on Loans to the Ft. Lauderdale Project (OC Realty, LLC) 1,618,740 1,577,190 Goodwill on Purchase of GMO Travel 193,946 193,946 Advances to PBMC 4,351 -0- ----------- ----------- Total Deposits and Other Assets - Related Parties $ 4,587,026 $ 4,541,125 =========== =========== (9) ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES (A) The following table represents the aging of accounts payable as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Total Current 31-60 Days 61-90 Days Over 91 Days ---------- ------- ---------- ----------- ------------ March 31, 2006 $ 7,979,021 $ 1,171,891 $ 651,075 $ 899,275 $ 5,256,780 December 31, 2005 $ 7,310,568 $ 599,387 $ 1,216,245 $ 1,244,204 $ 4,250,732 (B) Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 -------------- ----------------- Trade Payables $ 2,308,181 $ 1,673,635 Payroll and Related Obligations 1,303,634 1,819,604 Interest 770,014 725,272 Various State Taxes 88,340 91,016 Prior State Tax Audit 339,405 339,405 ------------ ----------------- Total $ 4,809,574 $ 4,648,932 ============ ================= 19 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (10) NOTES AND MORTGAGES PAYABLE Notes and Mortgages Payable are summarized below. The capital lease transactions with PDS other than the Royal Star loan are carried under lease liabilities (See Note 4). March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 Interest % ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Per Annum Current Long-Term Current Long-Term ---------- -------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------- International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc.: PDS Gaming (A) 20% $ 541,102 $ -0- $ 541,102 $ -0- Francis X. Murray (B) 8% 459,164 -0- 459,164 -0- William H. Warner (B) 12% 37,000 -0- 37,000 -0- MBC Global (C) 9% 200,000 -0- 200,000 -0- Westminister Investments (C) 9% 150,000 -0- 150,000 -0- Ryan Moore Trust (C) 9% 25,000 -0- 25,000 -0- James B. Moore Trust (C) 9% 25,000 -0- 25,000 -0- Other Various 5,797 -0- 36,595 -0- ITG Vegas, Inc.: PDS Gaming (D) 22.5% 676,452 2,232,085 277,625 2,456,213 Maritime Services, Corp. (E) 9% 155,696 -0- 166,156 -0- International Game Technology (F) 8% 161,160 71,995 221,297 59,568 Others Various 41,204 47,828 35,009 33,540 Garden State Park: Service America Corporation (G) 6% 160,000 -0- 160,000 -0- -------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------- Totals $ 2,637,575 $ 2,351,908 $ 2,333,948 $ 2,549,321 Net Liabilities of Discontinued Operations - Long Term (160,000) -0- (160,000) -0- Related Party Notes (496,164) -0- (496,164) -0- -------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------- Totals $ 1,981,411 $ 2,351,908 $ 1,677,784 $ 2,549,321 ============== ================= ============== ================= (A) On December 9, 2005, the Company executed and delivered a promissory note in the original principal amount of $541,102 to PDS Gaming. The proceeds of the note were used to make several December 9, 2005 interest payments due on the PDS Transactions. The interest rate is 20% until such time as the annualized EBITDA for the various vessels operated by the Company reach $20 million at which time the interest rate will be reduced to 15% (B) On March 1, 2003, we issued a promissory note for a line of credit bearing interest at 8% to Francis X. Murray. The outstanding balance on the line of credit note at June 30, 2005 was $159,164 and accrued interest was $29,052. On September 19, 2005 Mr. Murray lent an additional $300,000 to the Parent Company. At March 31, 2006 the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $459,164 and accrued interest was $38,743. In fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2005, we issued promissory notes for $24,000 and $13,000 respectively, bearing interest at 12% to William H. Warner, Secretary of the Company. The outstanding balance is due on demand. The 20 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) proceeds from both notes were used for working capital. (C) On November 9, 2005, we borrowed $400,000 from four (4) private parties and agreed to issue our promissory notes evidencing the loans. In consideration of the loans we also agreed to issue 3-year warrants to purchase 100,000 shares, in the aggregate of our common stock, exercisable at $2.50 per share. The loans, bearing interest at 9% per year, and the principal were due on December 9, 2005. The terms of the note required the Company to issue penalty warrants on December 9, 2005 to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. If the notes are not paid by the 9th day of each month thereafter, we are required to issue additional penalty warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at the lesser of $2.50 per share or the then current market price per share for each month beginning January 9, 2006 until these notes are paid. Proceeds of the loans were used to pay interest then due on our secured indebtedness for borrowed money to PDS Gaming Corporation. (D) On January 5, 2005, the Company and its subsidiary, Royal Star Entertainment, LLC ("RSE"), executed and delivered a promissory note in the original principal amount of $2,850,000 (the "Note"). The Note is secured by RSE's Preferred Ship Mortgage. The lender and holder of the Note and Mortgage is Cruise Holdings IV, LLC, an affiliate of PDS Gaming Corporation. At closing, RSE paid a closing fee to the lender in an amount equal of $78,375,000 or 2.75% of the principal amount of the Note. The proceeds of the Loan were used to make improvements to the vessel Royal Star or to the vessel Big Easy. The Note was originally due on January 17, 2006, however, the PDS re-financing completed on June 30, 2005 extended the terms of this note to July 1, 2009. The interest rate is 20% until such time as the annualized EBITDA for the various vessels operated by the Company reach $17 million at which time the interest rate will be reduced to 15%. We are currently paying a default interest rate of 22.5% (E) On May 20, 2005, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, ITG Palm Beach, LLC ("ITGPB"), together with an affiliate, Palm Beach Empress, Inc. ("PBE") issued a seven month promissory note in the amount of $569,482 bearing interest at 9% to Maritime Services Corp. for drydock retrofit services performed on the Big Easy. A payment of $83,813 was due and paid on June 1, 2005, five (5) consecutive monthly installments of $83,813 were to be paid on the balance with a final Payment of $84,216 due on December 1, 2005. At March 31, 2006, the principal balance on the Maritime Services Corp. note was $155,696. (F) On December 22, 2003, ITG Vegas, Inc. issued a twenty-four month promissory note in the amount of $231,716 bearing interest at 8.5% to International Game Technology for the purchase of gaming equipment. A payment of $30,000 was paid on delivery of the equipment and 24 consecutive monthly installments of $10,532.85 are to be paid on the balance. In March 2005, ITG Vegas, Inc. issued an additional thirty month promissory note in the amount of $387,463 bearing interest at 8.15% to International Game Technology for the purchase of fully reconditioned gaming equipment. Thirty consecutive monthly installments of $14,319.49 are to be paid on the balance. At March 31, 2006, the principal balance on the two notes to International Game Technology was $233,155 of which $161,160 was classified as short term and the balance of $71,995 was classified as long term. (G) In connection with the January 28, 1999 lease transactions for the Garden State Park facility, the Company purchased a liquor license located at Garden State Park owned by an unaffiliated third party, Service America Corporation (the "Holder"), for $500,000 financed by a five (5) year promissory note at a 6% interest rate. Yearly principal payments of $80,000 plus interest were due on December 28, 2002 and December 28, 2003 and have not been paid. The Company is continuing to negotiate new terms under this note and if unsuccessful the creditor may seek to enforce payment of the note. In additional to the principal amount due of $160,000 the accrued but unpaid interest is approximately $37,200 as of March 31, 2006. 21 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (11) VESSELS AND EQUIPMENT Vessels owned and/or leased and equipment consist of the following: Depreciation is being computed over the estimated remaining useful lives using the straight-line method. Estimated Useful March 31, December 31, Lives in Years 2006 2005 - ---------------------------------- ---------------- ----------- ------------ Leased Vessel - Palm Beach Princess 20 $ 17,500,000 $ 17,500,000 Leased Vessel - Big Easy 20 20,305,348 20,305,348 Vessel Not Placed in Service - Royal Star N/A 3,033,406 3,007,216 Equipment 5-15 3,574,213 3,334,079 Leasehold Improvements 15-40 918,999 988,625 ---------- ----------- Totals 45,135,268 45,331,966 Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (4,995,216) (4,024,434) ---------- ----------- $ 40,336,750 $ 41,110,834 ========== =========== (12) RELATED PARTY DEBT The following schedule represents related party debt (See Note 17 - Related Party Transactions): March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Short-Term Long-Term Short-Term Long-Term ---------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- Accrued Wages due to and Advances from Francis W. Murray $ 521,255 $ -0- $ 531,353 $ -0- Advances from Palm Beach Maritime Corp. (Francis W. Murray ownership) -0- 196,164 -0- 653,571 ---------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- Total Debt - Related Parties $ 521,255 $ 196,164 $ 531,353 $ 653,571 ================ =============== ================== ================ (13) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES See Note 4 for additional commitments and contingencies with respect to the PDS Transactions. See Notes 12 and 17 for additional commitments and contingencies of the Company and transactions with related parties. See Note 18 with respect to events and developments after March 31, 2006. On February 1, 2006 we indefinitely suspended operations of the vessel the "Big Easy" until further notice and released the Big Easy employees. The Company has requested an extension from the United States Coast Guard to complete the installation of bulkhead insulation on-board the vessel because the contractor doing the work was unavailable until mid-February 2006. However, the Coast Guard denied the request. As a result the Coast Guard has removed the vessel's Certificate of Inspection until the installation is completed. This work has been substantially completed. 22 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) The vessel passed Coast Guard approval to operate on October 11, 2005, but because of the continuing effects of hurricane Wilma, inclement weather and rough seas, mechanical problems and our inability to meet the minimum employee counts per Coast Guard regulations, we did not begin operations until mid November. On February 1, 2006 we indefinitely suspended operations of the Big Easy after two and one half months of operations. On that date the Coast Guard had denied our request for an extension to complete certain work and the Coast Guard rescinded our Certificate of Inspection until the work was completed. The Coast Guard's decision, coupled with an inadequate number of on-board personnel due to the Coast Guard administrative delays in licensing our personnel, was the latest in a series of unforeseen business circumstances which had limited management's ability to introduce the Big Easy to the market and necessitated the suspension of Big Easy commercial cruise operations indefinitely. We intend to explore all of our options including changing the Big Easy from a U.S. to a foreign flag vessel which would require less administrative dependency on the U.S. Coast Guard. Relocation of the Big Easy to a new domestic or foreign port is being explored. Our vessels are subject to the provisions of the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea as Amended ("SOLAS 74"), which was adopted in 1974 by the International Maritime Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for measures to improve the safety and security of international shipping, and to prevent marine pollution from ships. SOLAS 74 is the current basic safety standard for all ships engaged in international service. The Convention was substantially amended in 1992 and 2000 in order to upgrade and improve shipboard fire safety standards. The Amendments are applicable to all passenger ships engaged in international service, including retroactively those ships such as the Palm Beach Princess that were built prior to 1980. Under the terms of the Amendments, full compliance by older ships with SOLAS 74 standards is to be phased in and implemented over the years and completed no later than October 1, 2010. The Palm Beach Princess, in compliance with the SOLAS 74 requirements to date, has previously completed substantial upgrading and installation of fire sprinkler and smoke detection systems and other fire safety construction standards. By 2010 the ship must comply with the final phase of the implementation of the SOLAS 74 Amendments, most notably being requirements that no combustible material be used in ships' structures and that certain other interior structure and space standards be met. The precise nature and scope of necessary work will be determined in conjunction with the ship's classification society, Det norske Veritas. To accomplish such work may entail substantial cost in order to remove all wood and other combustible materials now used in the structure of the Palm Beach Princess, to refit the ship with non-combustible materials, and otherwise to upgrade interior structure and spaces. We have not yet obtained an estimate of such cost. The Bareboat Charter and Option to Purchase Agreement for the Palm Beach Princess permits us to purchase the vessel for $17.5 million at the end of the charter period on July 1, 2009. We will be allowed credits for the payments made on the PDS lease of $14 million, provided such payments are made, and credits of up to $7.2 million against the purchase of the Palm Beach Princess. (However, use of the $7.2 million as a credit toward the Palm Beach Princess purchase would decrease the credits allowed for the purchase of the Big Easy since the $7.2 million credit can be used for the purchase of either vessel) (See Note 4A) We will need to make a determination if it will be economically feasible to purchase the Palm Beach Princess at the end of the charter period considering the costs which may be involved in readying the vessel for "SOLAS" requirements. With the sale of our Freehold Raceway property on January 28, 1999 we assumed full responsibility for the costs associated with the clean up of petroleum and related contamination caused by the leakage of an underground storage tank which was removed in 1990, prior to our purchase of Freehold Raceway. In February 2000 the N.J. Department of Environmental Protection approved our remedial investigation workplan ("RIW"). Under the RIW numerous test wells were drilled and the soil tested and monitored to determine the extent and direction of the flow of underground hazardous material and reports and conclusions of the tests were prepared for the State of New Jersey. However, prior to obtaining a remedial action workplan from the State of New Jersey, the work was stopped due to a lack of funds resulting from the institution of proceedings by our subsidiary, ITGV, under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code. At this time we are unable to predict the effects that such delay may cause, but it is likely that some retesting of the wells may be necessary. Prior to the delays 23 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) it was estimated that the cost to remediate the site would be approximately $750,000. However, we now estimate that the total cost of clean up to be approximately $830,000 including costs we have already spent according to the environmental consulting firm handling this matter. These costs include drilling of test wells and monitoring, lab testing, engineering and administrative reports, equipment and remediation of the site through a "pump and treat" plan. The Company has made payments of approximately $617,000 during prior fiscal years 2000, 2001 and 2002. As of March 31, 2006 we have accrued $211,000 for the additional work. It is estimated that completion of the site clean up will take approximately 18 months from the time the work is reinstated. The Company will not receive any insurance reimbursement for our costs of this remediation project. The following table summarizes commitments on non-cancelable contracts and leases as of March 31, 2006. Twelve Month Period Ended March 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------- There- 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 after Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- Capital Leases: P.B. Princess - Principal & Interest $ 8,197,446 $ 4,274,274 $ 4,985,911 $ 11,770,094 $ - $ - $ 29,227,725 Bare Boat Charter - Related Party 960,000 960,000 960,000 320,000 - - 3,200,000 Big Easy - Principal & Interest 4,618,243 3,981,379 3,033,942 1,602,240 - - 13,235,804 Bare Boat Charter - Related Party 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 400,000 4,000,000 Notes and Mortgages: Principal & Interest 2,364,352 1,092,604 995,699 1,447,862 5,900,517 Interest Only 130,224 130,224 Deferred Interest Payments 600,000 600,000 600,000 1,800,000 Operating Leases: Casino Equipment 3,241,474 1,798,702 681,820 - - - 5,721,996 Administrative & Office 263,653 151,042 11,745 3,380 - - 429,820 Purchase Obligations 537,235 98,876 61,006 61,006 61,006 162,682 981,811 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- Total $ 22,112,627 $ 14,156,877 $ 12,530,123 $ 15,604,582 $ 61,006 $ 162,682 $ 64,627,897 ========== ========== ========== =========== ========= ========== =========== (14) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS LIQUOR LICENSE In connection with the January 28, 1999 sale and lease transactions for the Garden State Park facility, we purchased a liquor license owned by an unaffiliated third party, Service America Corporation, for $500,000 financed by a five (5) year promissory note at a 6% interest rate. At December 31, 2002, the unpaid principal balance was $160,000. Yearly principal payments of $80,000 plus interest were due on December 28, 2002 and December 28, 2003 and have not been paid. The Company entered into a sale and lease agreement for the lease of our premises from Jan. 28, 1999 to May 29, 2001 and the sale of a 10 acre portion to be used as an OTB facility. Under the terms of our sale and lease agreement the lessee/buyer purchased the liquor license for $100,000 and was obligated to return it to us in exchange for a refund of the $100,000 payment if, at the expiration of the lease, June 27, 2002, it did not have a use for the liquor license at the OTB facility. During the three year period Jan. 28, 1999 to Jan. 28, 2002 no OTB facility was built and we believe the lessee/buyer did not have a use for the liquor license at that property. By the terms of the contract it was the Company's position that we had the right to re-acquire the liquor license for $100,000 and exercised such right, however the lessee/buyer refused to perform. On January 18, 2006 the Company filed a Complaint in Camden County Superior Court of NJ, Chancery Division, (Civil Action No. C-7-06) against the defendants to protect its 24 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) interests in the license. In May 2006 the judge ruled against us in a bench ruling. It is the Company's intention to appeal this matter. The carrying value of the liquor license was $400,000 and as of March 31, 2006 we expensed off the $400,000 as a result of the preliminary ruling. We are a defendant in various lawsuits incidental to the ordinary course of business. It is not possible to determine with any precision the probable outcome or the amount of liability, if any, under these lawsuits; however, in the opinion of the Company and its counsel, the disposition of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. (15) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of March 31, 2006, in assessing the fair value of financial instruments, the Company has used a variety of methods and assumptions, which were based on estimates of market conditions and loan risks existing at that time. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, investments, non-trade accounts receivable and loans, and short-term debt, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value for the majority of these instruments because of their short-term maturity. The carrying amounts of long term debt approximate fair value since the Company's interest rates approximate current interest rates. On our original Cherry Hill note receivable in the amount of $10 million, we have elected to defer the gain on the sale and the interest to be accrued until such time that collectability can be determined. On our second Cherry Hill note receivable we recorded a $10.5 million impairment loss during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 to reflect the estimated current market value of this note. (See Note 6-B) (16) OPTIONS AND WARRANTS A. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION In June 2005, the Company's Board of Directors adopted and approved the 2005 Stock Option and Award Plan (the "2005 Plan"). The 2005 Plan would permit the grant of options to purchase up to 1,300,000 shares of Common Stock at a price per share no less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date an option is granted with respect to incentive stock options only. The price would be no less than 110% of fair market value in the case of an incentive stock option granted to any individual who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding stock. The 2005 Plan will terminate unless approved by the shareholders within one year of the Board's adoption. Due to the Company's continuing cash shortages it is highly unlikely that we will have the funds available to conduct a stockholder meeting before June 30, 2006. Therefore we fully expect the 2005 Stock Option and Award Plan to expire along with the options that were granted under that plan. No expenses have been recognized for the 300,000 options which were issued on June 27, 2005 and expected to expire on June 27, 2006. B. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL WARRANTS In connection with our borrowing of $400,000 on November 9, 2005 we agreed to issue additional penalty warrants, exercisable for a period of three years, if the loan was not paid by January 9, 2006; we agreed to issue 200,000 warrants each month at a price of the lower of $2.50, or the market value on the day of issue in each month for each additional month until the loan is paid. Our stock price on January 9th was $2.45; on February 9th was $1.50; on March 9th was $1.25; on April 7th was $0.75 and on May 9th was $0.80. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we recognized a non-cash expense for the 600,000 warrants issued in the amount of $493,000. 25 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) The fair value of the warrants was estimated on the date of each grant using the Black-Scholes model utilizing the assumptions shown in the following table: March 31, 2006 -------------- Expected volatility 20% - 140% Risk-free interest rate 4.7% Expected term 3 Years In determining expected volatility, we based the assumptions using a ceiling of the higher prices over the last year. Our stock is traded on the "Pink Sheets" of the over-the-counter market and our stock prices and number of shares traded have historically been very erratic. (17) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS See Footnote 4 for related party transactions regarding the PDS Transaction. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2001, we invested in two projects in which our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Francis W. Murray, also has a pecuniary interest. In connection with one such project, the Board of Directors approved advances, as loans, of up to $1.5 million to a limited partnership in which Francis W. Murray owned, at that time, an 80% equity interest and owned the general partner, the proceeds of which were to be used to pay costs and expenses for development of a golf course in Southern California. In Fiscal 2003, the limited partnership's indebtedness to us, including principal of $735,584 and accrued interest, in the amount of $193,957 was assumed by OC Realty, LLC, a Florida limited liability company which is owned by Francis W. Murray and which owns the second real estate project (Ocean Club) described below. Such indebtedness was due December 31, 2004, but was extended by the Board of Directors to December 31, 2007, and bears an interest rate of 6% and is now scheduled to be paid upon the completion of the Ocean Club. These balances are shown in the "Deposits and Other Assets - Related Parties" section of the Balance Sheet (See Footnote 8 (B)). In the second project, Mr. Murray (through OC Realty) is participating in the development of an oceanfront parcel of land, located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which has received all governmental entitlements from the City of Fort Lauderdale and the State of Florida to develop a 14-story building to include a 5-story parking garage, approximately 6,000 square feet of commercial space and a residential 9-story tower. As of December 31, 2005, we had lent $2,034,405 in total to the project and we have accrued interest in the amount of $1,383,233 on the loan. These balances are shown in the "Deposits and Other Assets - Related Parties" section of the Balance Sheet (see Footnote 8 (B)). These loans bear interest at 12% and will be repayable out of OC Realty's share of proceeds, after payment of bank debts, generated by the sale of condominiums. We will also have the right to receive, as participation interest, from available cash flow of OC Realty, if the project is successful, a priority return of our investment and a priority profits interest for up to three times our investment. Repayment of these loans and our participation interest will be subject to repayment of, first, bank debt of approximately $14 million (at present) and, second, construction financing expected to amount to $25 to $30 million and third, any capital invested by and fees payable to joint venture partners including OC Realty. OC Realty's share of proceeds thereafter will range from 22.5% to 45%. We have assessed the collectability of the advances made to OC Reality based on comparable sales of like units in the marketplace which suggest demand is strong and prospective sales of the project's condominium units will be adequate to meet its obligations and provide sufficient return to OC Realty with which to pay OC Realty's debt to us. 26 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Beginning on July 7, 2004, we entered into Sub-Bareboat Charters of the vessels Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy with entities (Palm Beach Maritime Corporation and Palm Beach Empress, Inc.) owned or controlled by our Chairman, Francis W. Murray. Pursuant to our June 30, 2005 refinancing and restructuring of the PDS transactions, we now charter the vessels, Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy directly from Cruise Holdings I and Cruise Holdings II, respectively, which companies are owned by Palm Beach Maritime Corporation and Palm Beach Empress, Inc. Pursuant to the new charters, we pay Cruise Holdings I and Cruise Holdings II, as owners of the vessels, charter fees of $50,000 per month for the Palm Beach Princess and $100,000 per month for the Big Easy, plus 1% of our gross revenues from operation of those vessels. We have the right to purchase either or both vessels, at our option, for $17.5 million in the case of the Palm Beach Princess (representing its appraised value at the time of $17.5 million and for fair market value (to be determined by appraisal) in the case of the Big Easy. Once we pay off the loans against the Palm Beach Princess and Big Easy, we will be entitled to substantial credits against the purchase prices of the vessels: a $14 million credit in the case of the Palm Beach Princess and a $6 million credit in the case of the Big Easy, representing the original principal amounts of the July 2004 sale - leaseback transactions involving those vessels, as well as credits for our investment in the net Ship Mortgage Obligation of approximately $7.2 million which can be applied to the purchase price of either vessel, and a credit for the portions of the costs of refurbishing and retrofitting the Big Easy in excess of $6 million which we paid, amounting to approximately $14 million, that can be applied to the purchase price of the Big Easy. (18) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (A) Expiration of 2005 Stock Option and Award Plan - See Note 16. (B) Forbearance Agreement with PDS Gaming Corporation. See Note 4-I (C) Issuance of additional Warrants. See Note 16-B (D) On May 16, 2006, the Big Easy was moved form the port of Palm Beach to St. Petersburg, Florida for wet storage. 27 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward-Looking Statements We have made forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q, including the information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations and those preceded by, followed by or that include words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends," or similar expressions. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this document, particularly under "Risk Factors", could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements: o general economic and business conditions affecting the tourism business in Florida; o increased competition from new and existing forms of gaming; o our ability to reposition the Big Easy in a timely and cost effective manner in the future, or as an alternative, sub lease the vessel to other parties; o changes in laws regulating the gaming industry; o the timing of the installation of slot machines in Broward County's three race tracks and one jai-alai facility as a result of a referendum approved on March 8, 2005. Broward County is contiguous to Palm Beach County where we conduct operations; o fluctuations in quarterly operating results as a result of seasonal and weather considerations; and o events directly or indirectly relating to our business causing our stock price to be volatile. Overview We lease through a bareboat charter and operate, through our wholly owned subsidiary, ITG Vegas, Inc. ("ITGV"), the gaming vessel, M/V Palm Beach Princess. The M/V Palm Beach Princess sails twice daily from the Port of Palm Beach, Florida. Once beyond the state's territorial water limits the vessel engages in a casino gaming business. The business of operating the cruise vessel includes a variety of shipboard activities, such as dining, music, casino gaming and other entertainment. We also lease through a bareboat charter and on a limited basis operated, through our wholly owned subsidiary, ITG Palm Beach, LLC ("ITGBP"), the gaming vessel, Big Easy. After retrofitting and refurbishing the Big Easy, this vessel was initially placed into service on October 18, 2005, also from the Port of Palm Beach Florida, although we did not commence regular (although limited) operations until November 12, 2005. The Big Easy did not meet our expectations and due to the operating losses and the removal of the vessel's Certificate of Inspection by the U.S. Coast Guard, on February 1, 2006 we indefinitely suspended operations of the Big Easy. During the course of retrofitting and getting the Big Easy operational, we were required to raise the significant funding needed to accomplish the goal of making this vessel comply with U.S. Coast Guard regulations and placing this vessel into service. We entered into various debt service agreements throughout Fiscal 2005, primarily with PDS Gaming ("PDS"), which at June 30, 2005 amounted to approximately $29.3 million. The loans are secured by mortgages on the Palm Beach Princess and the Big Easy as well as virtually all of the assets of ITGV and its subsidiaries, including the vessel Royal Star in addition to pledges of our stock in ITGV and its subsidiaries, and collateral assignments of certain promissory notes payable to us. We, along with Palm Beach Maritime Corporation ("PBMC") and Palm Beach Empress, Inc. ("PBE"), companies affiliated with our Chairman, Francis W. Murray, have guaranteed the loans. 28 ITGV charters the M/V Palm Beach Princess from Cruise Holdings I, LLC, a company owned by PBMC, for a five year period ending July 2009. The charter provides for the payment to Cruise Holdings I, LLC of $50,000 per month plus 1% of the gross operating revenues of the M/V Palm Beach Princess. Under the charter, ITG Vegas has the option to purchase the M/V Palm Beach Princess at the end of the term, for an exercise price equal to the appraised value of the M/V Palm Beach Princess, $17,500,000, to which certain amounts are to be credited against the purchase price. ITGPB charters the Big Easy from Cruise Holdings II, LLC, a company owned by PBE, for a five year period ending July 2009. The charter provides for payments to Cruise Holdings II, LLC of $100,000 per month plus 1% of the gross operating revenues of the Big Easy. Under the Big Easy charter, PBE granted ITGPB an option to purchase the Big Easy at the end of the term, for an exercise price equal to the appraised value of the Big Easy, which is yet to be determined following the retrofitting and refurbishment of the Big Easy, to which certain amounts are to be credited against the purchase price. We continue to explore other gaming opportunities, both domestically and internationally. During our 2004 fiscal year we purchased a third vessel, the M/V Royal Star. The Royal Star is currently in wet dock storage and we are limited by our negative cash position to make any further improvements on the vessel. In the past we have explored possible locations from which to potentially operate the vessel, however additional financing is necessary before we move forward with the extensive improvements and outfitting needed before being placed in service. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our cash flow from operations is primarily dependent upon the cash flows from ITG Vegas, which operates the vessel, M/V Palm Beach Princess. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Palm Beach Princess operations generated approximately $2.7 million of cash (net of operating expenses) which was insufficient for our consolidated needs, thus we had to rely on other adjustments in our operations to meet our cash requirements. ITG Vegas' cash flow from operations is seasonal. The period from January 1 to June 30 has been a period of increased activity and revenues. The period July 1 to December 31 is a seasonably slow period for vessel operations and a period during which we have suffered from hurricanes interrupting our business. Therefore, we normally schedule dry dock or wet dock vessel work during this period, which further negatively effects our operations during this six month period. Many of ITG Vegas' operating costs, including leasing and charter fees, fuel costs and wages, are fixed and cannot be reduced when passenger counts decrease. During the past few fiscal quarters, we extended the terms of our payables and as a result, our accounts payable and accrued expenses exceeded our cash by approximately $12 million as of March 31, 2006. We continued to defer payments on vessel and equipment leases, on notes payable and charter hire fees and continue to defer the salary of our Chairman. Our cash flows were negatively impacted by the delay in putting the Big Easy in full service, caused by delays in obtaining certification for passenger operations pursuant to the United States Coast Guard's Alternative Compliance Program. The costs associated with refurbishing and retrofitting the Big Easy for placing it in service increased substantially due to upgrades to the vessel, expansion of our Mardi Gras- theme build out, and improvements required by the Coast Guard, further depleting our working capital from our original estimate and required us to borrow additional funds which increased our interest expense. These borrowings will continue to adversely affect our cash flows in the future. More than 150 crew members and other employees were hired and trained during this period and employees who normally worked exclusively for the Palm Beach Princess spent time completing assignments for the Big Easy, putting a severe drain on our operational efforts and our cash flow during this period. On November 12, 2005 we placed the Big Easy vessel into limited scheduled service from the Port of Palm Beach, Florida. The vessel received Coast Guard approval to operate on October 11, 2005 but because of the continuing effects of hurricane Wilma, inclement weather and rough seas, mechanical problems and our inability to meet the minimum employee counts per Coast Guard regulations, we did not begin regular, limited 29 operations until mid November. The Big Easy did not meet our expectations and with its poor performance together with continuing Coast Guard licensing difficulties we were forced to remove the Big Easy from service on February 1, 2006 in order to conserve working capital. During our 2004 fiscal year, we purchased a third vessel, the Royal Star. We anticipate that the vessel will need extensive improvements and outfitting costing between $5 and $6 million before being placed in service as a gaming vessel. The vessel had been placed in wet storage and delays in commencing the Royal Star operations have and will continue to adversely affect our cash flows because of the continuing costs of carrying the vessel. During the three months ending March 31, 2006, the carrying costs for the Royal Star were approximately $386,000 before interest expense. Our debt to PDS Gaming for the vessel leases was $29.3 million on June 30, 2005, with interest rates ranging from approximately 15.3% to 20%. We have not made the required interest and principal payments since December 1, 2005 and the PDS loan balances are $30,552,806 as of March 31, 2006 due to the accrued interest accumulating at an interest default rate of an additional 2.5%. We borrowed and additional $535,744 to make the December 2005 interest payment. We did not make the required debt service payments or the equipment lease payments to PDS from January through March 2006. On March 22, 2006 we entered into a Forbearance Agreement with PDS which will defer any payments due them until May 31, 2006, except for a payment of $686,000, due on May 1, 2006, and permit the upstream of funds to the Parent on a limited basis. During the Forbearance Period the lender has agreed to discuss amendments to each of the Loan Documents with the credit parties, at the lender's discretion. After the forbearance period payments of interest and principal of approximately $1.1 million will be due each month. During the forbearance period the Company is to use its best efforts to sell or refinance the Big Easy Vessel and reduce the loan balance with the proceeds from such a transaction. We do not expect to be able to make the May 1, 2006 and the June 1, 2006 payments if such a transaction is not completed or if future terms are not re-negotiated. As of May 22, 2006, the Forbearance Agreement is in default and we are negotiating with our lender to waive or extend the terms of the Forbearance Agreement signed on March 22, 2006. The Company is seeking refinancing, has liquidated its equine holdings and may be forced to sell other Company assets. We are also exploring opportunities to profitably deploy the Big Easy or the sale of this vessel. Absent asset sales, refinancing or the profitable deployment of the Big Easy, we will not be able to make the payments which was due on May 1, 2006 and our debt service payments beginning on June 1, 2006. No assurances can be given that the Company will be successful in these endeavors prior to June 1, 2006 or thereafter. Our working capital as of March 31, 2006 was a negative ($22.6 million) as compared to a negative amount of ($15.6 million) at December 31, 2005. The decrease in working capital of $ 7 million during the past three months was primarily due to the net effect of cash used to fund our operating losses and increasing the amounts due PDS on a short term basis by $4.9 million which amount represents the vessel and equipment lease amounts deferred during the March quarter. Our cash flow and negative working capital circumstances worsened during the three months ended March 31, 2006 due to: o operating losses suffered by the Big Easy from January 1st to January 31st due to her limited sailing schedule in which scheduled cruises were cancelled due to Coast Guard restrictions, mechanical problems, high seas, or scheduling conflicts with the Palm Beach Princess. o costs to carry the Big Easy after the vessel was taken out of service on February 1, 2006, o costs to carry the Royal Star and o expenses paid for costs of the Holding Company and other developmental costs of $692,000 30 The following table summarizes commitments on non-cancelable contracts and leases as of March 31, 2006. Twelve Month Period Ended March 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------- There- 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 after Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- Capital Leases: P.B. Princess - Principal & Interest $ 8,197,446 $ 4,274,274 $ 4,985,911 $ 11,770,094 $ - $ - $29,227,725 Bare Boat Charter - Related Party 960,000 960,000 960,000 320,000 - - 3,200,000 Big Easy - Principal & Interest 4,618,243 3,981,379 3,033,942 1,602,240 - - 13,235,804 Bare Boat Charter - Related Party 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 400,000 4,000,000 Notes and Mortgages: Principal & Interest 2,364,352 1,092,604 995,699 1,447,862 5,900,517 Interest Only 130,224 130,224 Deferred Interest Payments 600,000 600,000 600,000 1,800,000 Operating Leases: Casino Equipment 3,241,474 1,798,702 681,820 - - - 5,721,996 Administrative & Office 263,653 151,042 11,745 3,380 - - 429,820 Purchase Obligations 537,235 98,876 61,006 61,006 61,006 162,682 981,811 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ----------- Total $ 22,112,627 $ 14,156,877 $ 12,530,123 $ 15,604,582 $ 61,006 $ 162,682 $64,627,897 ========== ========== ========== =========== ========= ========== =========== Outlook; Based on our historical level of operations of the Palm Beach Princess we believed that cash generated from operations will not be adequate to meet our anticipated loan payment requirements and our other working capital needs. The Big Easy began limited regular passenger service in November 2005, however operations were suspended on February 1, 2006. While we have substantially reduced the operating losses for the Big Easy effective February 1, 2006 with its suspension of service, we will continue to incur costs while the vessel is held in wet storage along with the Royal Star. We will need additional funds to meet our working capital deficiency, debt service needs and operating losses. However we have no present commitments to obtain such necessary funds. The failure to obtain such funds on a timely basis may require us to curtail operations, sell assets (such as the Royal Star or our Note Receivable on the Cherry Hill Property) or cease operations, and may lead to default in our debt service payments, which could lead to foreclosures on the vessels. No assurances can be given that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to enable us to service our lease/purchase and loan payments or to make anticipated capital expenditures. Our future operating performance and our ability to make payments under our leases and other debts will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business, weather and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Financial Reporting Release No. 60 requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods and estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including the estimated lives assigned to our assets, asset impairment, and the calculation of our income tax liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our trends in the industry and information available from other outside sources, are used as appropriate. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from our estimates. Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies we have selected for use in the 31 preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures. We believe the following to be the most critical accounting estimates and assumptions affecting our reported amounts and related disclosures. Notes Receivable Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" as amended, requires management judgments regarding the future collectability of notes receivable and the underlying fair market value of collateral. As a result of the sale of the Garden State Park Racetrack property in Cherry Hill NJ, and the sale of the non-operating former El Rancho Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, NV, portions of the proceeds from each sale were paid in the form of promissory notes. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 we sold the note receivable we held on the Las Vegas, NV property for cash and other future benefits including a second note payable solely from profits of the Cherry Hill, NJ property (Second Cherry Hill Note). We had previously received a note receivable from the sale of the Garden State Park property in the amount of $10 million (original Cherry Hill Note) and together, these notes are classified on the Balance Sheet as Long Term Notes Receivables in the amount of $14,278,651 as of December 31, 2005. Estimates are required to be used by management to assess the recoverability of our notes receivable. We regularly review our receivables to determine if there has been any decline in value. These reviews require management judgments that often include estimating the outcome of future events and determining whether factors exist that indicate impairment has occurred. We evaluate financial balance sheets, earnings and cash forecasts of the Cherry Hill developer. Our returns on the Cherry Hill Notes are subject to debt incurred by the property and the developer's capital contributions that precede the debt owed to us. Our returns are also subject to factors affecting the profitability and saleability of the project. Our assumptions, estimates and evaluations are subject to the availability of reliable data and the uncertainty of predictions concerning future events. Accordingly, estimates of recoverable amounts and future cash flows are subjective and may not ultimately be achieved. Should the underlying circumstances change, the estimated recoverable amounts and future cash flows could change by a material amount. When making our impairment review for the year ended June 30, 2004 for the Note Receivable on the Las Vegas property we determined that after this note was transferred to the Cherry Hill property (the Second Cherry Hill Note) a portion of it should be impaired by $12,786,589 (or a net of $10,000,000 when offset by $2,786,589 of deferred gain on the sale of the Las Vegas property) based on the collectability of the note since we already held a note in the amount of $10,000,000 on that same property. Additionally during the year ended June 30, 2005 an additional impairment charge of $500,000 was recorded on the Second Cherry Hill Note because projected future events did not materialize. Valuation of Vessels and Vessel Deposits - Related Parties We charter vessels, the Palm Beach Princess and the Big Easy, directly from companies owned or controlled by our Chairman and CEO. The charter and PDS Gaming loan agreement for the Palm Beach Princess has been accounted for as a capital lease. In accordance with our lease and purchase agreement for the Palm Beach Princess we have the right to purchase the vessel for $17,500,000 at the end of the lease term, and up to $14 million of principal payments to be made by us and allocable to the Palm Beach Princess debt will be credited toward the purchase price. The carrying value of the Palm Beach Princess of $17,500,000 is less than the fair value appraisal on the vessel. The charter and PDS Gaming loan agreement for the Big Easy has also been accounted for as a capital lease. In accordance with our lease and purchase agreement for the Big Easy we have the right to purchase the Big Easy for the appraised value of the vessel which would be determined upon the refitting and refurbishing of the vessel. The Company has determined the capital lease value of the Big Easy by capitalizing the total of: 1) the costs it had incurred for improvements it had made to the Big Easy; and 2) all payments required under the PDS Gaming loans. The Company has credits in the amount of $9,726,377 which are available to use against the purchase costs for the vessels. See footnote 8 to our financial statements with respect to the credits which are available against the purchase costs of the vessels. Should the Company elect not to purchase one or either vessel at the end of the lease, the Company could lose some or all of the value of the credits unless other terms are negotiated with the owner of the vessels. 32 Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 The following are the most important factors and trends that affect our operating performance and the comparability of historical results, both currently and in the future: We are currently dependent upon operating revenues from the Palm Beach Princess to pay the wet dock storage, interest, debt service and equipment lease costs of the Big Easy and the Royal Star. Big Easy operational losses have adversely affected our cash flow. We could face significant challenges in managing and integrating the combined operations of the Big Easy and the M/V Palm Beach Princess should we relocate the Big Easy to a different port or reinstate its operation in Palm Beach. Any future integration of the Big Easy operation will require dedication of management resources that may temporarily divert attention from our day-to-day business. After receiving proceeds of $2.3 million in June 2005, subsequent additional PDS debt financing and with accrued interest on the unpaid monthly payments, we have approximately $30.6 million of indebtedness outstanding to PDS as of March 31, 2006. We have been unable to make the required monthly debt service payments required under the PDS loans since December 2005 and have borrowed additional funds in order to make interest payments due under the debt agreement. We have extended payment terms of our accounts payable in order to conserve working capital. This action could jeopardize the relationships with our vendors and we may be forced to find alternative sources for some of our suppliers and professional advisors, further disrupting our operations. We may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our level of indebtedness will have several significant effects on our future operations, including the following: o we will be required to use the majority of our cash flow from operations for the payment of any principal or interest due on our outstanding indebtedness or may need additional working capital in addition to our cash flow for payment of principal and interest due; o our outstanding indebtedness and leverage will increase the impact of negative changes in general economic and industry conditions, as well as competitive pressures; and o the level of our outstanding debt may effect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures or general corporate purposes. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our debt, we may, among other things be forced to: o seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets; o refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness; or o sell selected assets. These measures might not be sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness. In addition, any financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on economically favorable terms. On March 8, 2005 the citizens of Broward County approved a referendum that will amend Florida's constitution to permit slot machines at pari-mutuel facilities in Broward County. Currently there are three race tracks and one jai-alai facility in the County. Broward County is contiguous to Palm Beach County in which we conduct operations. In a special session in early December 2005, the Florida legislature passed legislation which would permit 1,500 slot machines at each of the four (4) pari-mutuel facilities in Broward County. Neither the timing of the installation of the slot machines, nor the impact to our Company, can be predicted at this time. Over the past few years, there has been an attempt to legalize gaming throughout the State of Florida. It is likely that the gaming industry will continue to pursue legalization of gaming in Florida, and we believe that the legalization of gaming in Florida could have a material adverse impact on our operations. 33 Since our accounting periods consist of a 4-4-5 week quarter, from time to time an additional week is included in the first period to adjust our period ends to more closely match a calendar year end. For example, the period ended March 31, 2005 contained 14 weeks compared to the 13 weeks of the period ended March 31, 2006. 34 Consolidated The table below separately identifies and compares the revenues, expenses and net income before taxes of our vessels and other operating subsidiary companies as shown on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 March 31, 2005 ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- Palm Beach Big Holding Co & Palm Beach Big Holding Co & Princess Easy Other Subs Total Princess Easy Other Subs Total ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ($) ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating Revenues: Gaming 7,790,587 62,739 - 7,853,326 8,489,580 - - 8,489,580 Fare 954,684 6,332 - 961,016 1,076,323 - - 1,076,323 On Board 418,614 9,418 - 428,032 599,464 - - 599,464 Other - - 151,222 151,222 - - 115,618 115,618 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Total 9,163,885 78,489 151,222 9,393,596 10,165,367 - 115,618 10,280,985 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating Costs and Expenses: Gaming 2,338,677 869,241 - 3,207,918 2,592,901 - - 2,592,901 Fare 599,192 86,804 108,976 794,972 1,145,362 - 101,934 1,247,296 On Board 220,734 21,717 - 242,451 286,832 - - 286,832 Maritime & Legal 1,803,439 956,920 - 2,760,359 1,813,085 - - 1,813,085 G & A Expenses 514,981 329,282 598,140 1,442,403 306,958 - 420,196 727,154 Development Costs - - 94,147 94,147 - 1,109,311 212,002 1,321,313 Royal Star Development Costs - - 385,956 385,956 - - 12,336 12,336 Equine Dev Costs - - - - - - 149,328 149,328 Impairment of Assets - - 400,000 400,000 - - 100,000 100,000 Dep & Amort 641,435 411,104 2,879 1,055,418 552,222 - 4,273 556,495 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Total 6,118,458 2,675,068 1,590,098 10,383,624 6,697,360 1,109,311 1,000,069 8,806,740 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating Income (Loss) 3,045,427 (2,596,579) (1,438,876) (990,028) 3,468,007 (1,109,311) (884,451) 1,474,245 Other Income (Expense): Interest & Financing Expenses (840,636) (895,657) (248,147) (1,984,440) (563,398) - (76,026) (639,424) Interest & Financing Expenses - RP (241,460) (300,000) (9,505) (550,965) (259,702) - - (259,702) Warrant Expense - - (493,300) (493,300) - - - - Interest Income 649 - - 649 9,493 - - 9,493 Interest Income - RP 64,541 - 7,244 71,785 62,178 - 7,327 69,505 ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Total (1,016,906) (1,195,657) (743,708) (2,956,271) (751,429) 0 (68,699) (820,128) ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Income (Loss) Before Tax 2,028,521 (3,792,236) (2,182,584) (3,946,299) 2,716,578 (1,109,311) (953,150) 654,117 ============= ============= ============ ============ ============= ============ =========== =========== Revenues decreased $987,389 primarily as a result of the net effect of the revenues generated by the Palm Beach Princess decreasing by $1 million, offset in part by the Big Easy revenues generated during the month of January 2006. The period ended March 31, 2005 included an additional week as compared to the period ended March 31, 2006. 35 Operating expenses increased approximately $2 million, or 24%, from $8,806,740 in the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $10,876,924 in the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily the result of: o an increase in the operating costs for the Big Easy of approximately $2.7 million for the quarter as compared to the prior year when we only incurred start-up costs during the comparative quarter of $1.1 million; o an increase in the carrying costs for our Royal Star vessel of $373,620, which vessel has been in wet dock storage since its purchase. The increase was primarily caused by the payments we are making on the gaming equipment placed aboard the vessel in January 2005 whereas last year the payments on the equipment were interest only and classified as an interest expense; o an increase in Depreciation and Amortization of $498,923 primarily as a result of depreciation being recorded on the Big Easy; o an increase in the Parent Company administrative expense of $66,722; o the impairment of the liquor license in the amount of $400,000 as compared to an impairment of a note receivable in the amount of $100,000 during the comparative quarter last year; offset by o a decrease in operating expenses for the Palm Beach Princess of $330,000; o a decrease in equine operating costs of $150,000 because the Company terminated its equine operations on December 31, 2005; and o a decrease in other development costs of $140,000 since the Company was forced to reduce its costs in search for new gaming opportunities. The Operating (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was ($990,028) as compared to income of $1,474,245 for the comparative period of last year. Other expenses increased by approximately $2.1 million as a result of an increase in the interest and financing expense due to: 1) the higher debt levels on the vessel leases; 2) higher interest rates as a result of the penalty interest incurred on the $30 million loan from PDS; 3) a $165,800 forbearance fee; 4) interest for the Big Easy being capitalized during its reconstruction period for the quarter ended March 31, 2005; and 5)an increase in the costs of warrants granted for financing in the amount of $493,300. The Net (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was ($3,946,299) or ($0.35) per share as compared to income of $649,117 or $.06 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005. For the three months ending March 31, 2006 the (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and an impairment loss, (Adjusted EBITDA) was $465,390 as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $2,130,740 for the corresponding period. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $1.7 million was primarily due to the losses sustained in the three months ended March 31, 2006 as detailed above. See the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the three month periods ended March 31st below. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Adjusted EBITDA or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and unusual items is not a measure of performance or liquidity calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. EBITDA information is presented as a supplemental disclosure because management believes that it is a widely used measure of such performance in the gaming industry. In addition, management uses Adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure of the operating performance of its operations, including the evaluation of operating personnel. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, as an 36 indicator of the Company's operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, as a measure of liquidity, or as any other measure of performance determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company has significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, taxes, lease and debt principal repayments, which are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. It should also be noted that other gaming companies that report EBITDA information may calculate EBITDA in a different manner than the Company. A reconciliation of the Company's Adjusted EBITDA and unusual items to net income (GAAP), is shown below. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (GAAP) Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 2006 2005 ------------- ----------- Total Adjusted EBDITA $ 465,390 $ 2,130,740 Depreciation & Amortization (1,055,418) (556,495) Interest & Financing Expenses (3,028,705) (899,126) Interest Income 72,434 78,998 Tax Benefit (Expense) on Income (5,000) Net Income (Loss) before Unusual Items (3,546,299) 749,117 ------------- ----------- Impairment Loss (400,000) (100,000) ------------- ----------- Net Income (Loss) $ (3,946,299) $ 649,117 ============= =========== Vessel Operations Palm Beach Princess During the current period net operating revenue from vessel operations was $9,163,885 as compared to $10,165,367. The decrease in revenue of $1 million during the comparable quarters is due to comparing the 13 weeks of operations during 2006 to 14 weeks of operations during 2005. The operating subsidiary which operates the Palm Beach Princess ends its quarterly accounting period on the last Sunday of each quarter. These end of the week cut offs normally create more comparability of the Company's quarterly operations by generally having an equal number of weeks (13) and weekend days in each quarter. Periodically, this system necessitates a 14 week quarter. The March 31, 2005 quarter was such a quarter, therefore, the number of cruises, revenues and expenses reported for the first Fiscal quarter of last year included one additional week of operations as compared to the first quarter of 2006. The average revenue per week during the first quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $704,914 compared to $726,098 for the first quarter of 2005. This was a result of a slight decrease in the revenue per passenger from $118.00 to $115.90. Casino operating expenses which also includes food, beverage and entertainment decreased $254,224 from $2,592,901 or 30.5% of casino revenue in 2005 to $2,338,677 or 30% of casino revenue in 2006 primarily the result of dividing costs, many of which are fixed by their nature, over reduced revenues. During the month of January 2006, a portion of the employee costs normally incurred by the Palm Beach Princess for operational and administrative salary expenses were allocated to the Big Easy start up operation. These allocations were made to more accurately reflect the cost of preparing the Big Easy for use as a casino gaming vessel. Approximately $161,465 of salaries allocated to the Big Easy were expensed as operating costs during the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to approximately $295,000 of salary costs that were expensed and $60,000 of salaries which were capitalized as part of the vessel costs during the three months ended March 31, 2005. This allocation should be taken into consideration when comparing operating results from year to year for the Palm Beach Princess. Sales, marketing and advertising expenses decreased $546,170 or 48%. The amounts incurred for 37 marketing and advertising decreased because the Company did not have sufficient funds to spend due to our negative cash position. Maritime and legal expenses remained substantially unchanged. Administrative expenses increased $208,023 which reflects in part the decrease in the allocation of salaries to the Big Easy since the allocation was only done for one month in the current year. Finance expenses increased $265,477 as a result of the higher interest rate due to default interest being charged and a forbearance fee recorded during the quarter. Depreciation and amortization increased $89,213 from $552,222 for the three months ended March 31 2005 to $641,435 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The income before income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2,028,521 as compared to income before income tax of $2,716,578 in the comparable three month period of 2005. The Palm Beach Princess performs fourteen cruises weekly, that is, a daytime and an evening cruise each day. Each cruise is of five to six hours duration. During each cruise, the Palm Beach Princess offers a range of amenities and services to her passengers, including a full casino, sit-down buffet dining, live musical shows, discotheque, bars and lounges, swimming pool and sundecks. The casino occupies 15,000 square feet aboard the ship and is equipped with approximately 400 slot machines, all major table games (blackjack, dice, roulette and poker), and a sports wagering book. The following is a comparative summary of income and expenses of the Palm Beach Princess operation for the 13 weeks ended April 2, 2006 and for the 14 weeks ended April 3, 2005: Three Months Ended April 2, April 3, Description 2006 2005 Change -------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Passenger Count 79,071 86,148 (7,077) Number of Cruises 179 196 (17) Average Number of Passengers per Cruise 442 440 2 Net Revenue per Passenger $ 115.90 $ 118.00 $ (2.10) Revenue: Gaming $ 7,790,587 $ 8,489,580 $ (698,993) Fare 2,450,167 2,680,977 (230,810) On Board 1,109,233 1,151,464 (42,231) Less: Promotional Allowances Fare (1,495,483) (1,604,654) 109,171 On Board (690,619) (552,000) (138,619) ---------- ----------- ---------- Net Operating Revenue 9,163,885 10,165,367 (1,001,482) ---------- ----------- ---------- Expenses: Gaming 2,338,677 2,592,901 (254,224) Fare 599,192 1,145,362 (546,170) On Board 220,734 286,832 (66,098) Maritime and Legal Expenses 1,803,439 1,813,085 (9,646) Administrative 514,981 306,958 208,023 Finance Expenses - Net 1,016,906 751,429 265,477 Depreciation and Amortization 641,435 552,222 89,213 ---------- ----------- ---------- Total Expenses 7,135,364 7,448,789 (313,425) ---------- ----------- ---------- Income Before Income Tax Expenses $ 2,028,521 $ 2,716,578 $ (688,057) ========== =========== ========== 38 Big Easy The United States Coast Guard issued the Big Easy her Certificate of Inspection on October 11, 2005, following an extensive and unexpected delay in receiving such certification. The vessel's first official cruise to international waters was October 18, 2005. Due to the approaching Hurricane Wilma, the vessel was ordered out of the Port for safe haven following her afternoon cruise on October 19, 2005. Hurricane Wilma struck Florida on October 24, 2005. Due to the damages caused by Hurricane Wilma and vessel schedule conflicts, the Big Easy was unable to sail commercially until November 6, 2005. The unexpected delay in receiving the vessels' Certificate of Inspection, and the subsequent delays, damage and inconveniences caused by Hurricane Wilma immediately following the maiden voyage had a compounding adverse effect on the Company's ability to retain personnel. As a result, the Company experienced greater than normal attrition of Big Easy personnel, particularly those who carried Coast Guard-issued Merchant Marine cards (i.e. also known as z-cards). These are issued by the Coast Guard and serve as required documentation for those working on US flagged vessels to fill Coast Guard mandated muster station requirements). As the number of Merchant Marine card personnel became increasingly inadequate, it became increasingly difficult for management to meet muster station requirements, often forcing the cancellation of many sailings, particularly in December and January. The Coast Guard stopped issuing Merchant Marine cards suddenly and unexpectedly sometime in October, 2005. Adverse sea conditions in November and December were generally unfavorable for commercial sailing and were a contributing factor to several missed sailings. As a result of these numerous challenges the vessel was able to make only nineteen sailings in November; twenty-four sailings in December and eight sailings in January. On January 31, 2006 the Coast Guard denied the Company's request to provide an extension to complete certain mandated work and removed the vessels' Certificate of Inspection. On January 31, 2006, approximately one hundred Coast Guard Merchant Marine card applications relating to the Big Easy remained unprocessed by the Coast Guard for twelve weeks or longer. We were having challenges attracting customers to the Big Easy, given her inconsistent schedule of sailings. The initial delay in receiving a Certificate of Inspection and subsequent inconsistencies in scheduling caused significant negative cash flow and made advertising and promotional efforts difficult from both a financial and practical planning perspective. The lack of a consistent commercial service schedule caused insignificant customer support resulting in negative results. On February 1, 2006 we suspended operations indefinitely. During the three month period ending March 31, 2006 the Big Easy sustained an operational loss of approximately $3.8 million. See the breakdown of the Big Easy revenues and expenses for the quarter in the consolidated section of Management's Discussion. Inflation To date, inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's operations. 39 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company is not subject to material interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk or other relevant market rate or price risks. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Controls and Procedures We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we completed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have not been any significant changes that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. 40 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Part II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS Exhibit Description of Exhibit - ------- ---------------------- 31.1 CEO Certification pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 31.2 CFO Certification pursuant to rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 32 CEO & CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 41 INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. INTERNATIONAL THOROUGHBRED BREEDERS, INC. May 22, 2006 /s/Francis W. Murray --------------------------------------------------------- Francis W. Murray, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 42 Exhibit 31.1 CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14 AND 15D-14 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 I, Francis W. Murray, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of International Thoroughbred Breeders; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions); a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 22, 2006 /s/Francis W. Murray ---------------------------------- Chairman/Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer 43 Exhibit 31.2 CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14 AND 15D-14 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 I, Francis W. Murray, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of International Thoroughbred Breeders; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions); a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 22, 2006 /s/Francis W. Murray ------------------------------------------------------- Chairman/Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer 44 Exhibit 32 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of International Thoroughbred Breeders, Inc. (the "Company") for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Francis W. Murray, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss.1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Francis W. Murray - ------------------------------ Name: Francis W. Murray Title: Chief Financial Officer May 22, 2006 45