UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ( X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 2004 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Or the transition period from ___________ to ____________ Commission File No. 0-10394 DATA I/O CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Washington 91-0864123 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 10525 Willows Road N.E., Redmond, Washington, 98052 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (425) 881-6444 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No X 8,012,592 shares of no par value of the Registrant's Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of May 7, 2004. DATA I/O CORPORATION FORM 10-Q For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004 INDEX Part I - Financial Information Page Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 12 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 13 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 14 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 14 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 14 Item 5. Other Information 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signatures 18 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements DATA I/O CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar. 31, Dec. 31, 2004 2003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands, except share data) (unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $3,706 $4,380 Marketable securities 2,368 2,354 Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $206 and $202 5,606 5,054 Inventories 4,053 4,607 Other current assets 412 431 --------------------- ---------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 16,145 16,826 Property and equipment - net 1,465 1,151 Other assets 7 11 --------------------- ---------------- TOTAL ASSETS $17,617 $17,988 ===================== ================ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $1,213 $1,285 Accrued compensation 896 1,186 Deferred revenue 1,411 1,430 Other accrued liabilities 1,254 1,543 Income taxes payable 403 350 --------------------- ---------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 5,177 5,794 Deferred gain on sale of property 1,023 1,106 --------------------- ---------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,200 6,900 COMMITMENTS - - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock - Authorized, 5,000,000 shares, including 200,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Issued and outstanding, none - - Common stock, at stated value - Authorized, 30,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding, 8,010,717 and 7,976,296 shares 18,886 18,797 Accumulated deficit (7,742) (8,038) Accumulated other comprehensive loss 273 329 --------------------- ---------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 11,417 11,088 --------------------- ---------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $17,617 $17,988 ===================== ================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DATA I/O CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Mar. 31, Mar. 31, For the three months ended 2004 2003 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------------- (in thousands, except per share data) Net sales $6,834 $6,155 Cost of goods sold 3,121 2,718 ------------------ --------------------- Gross margin 3,713 3,437 Operating expenses: Research and development 1,204 1,161 Selling, general and administrative 2,172 1,928 Net provision (reversal) for business restructuring - (27) ------------------ --------------------- Total operating expenses 3,376 3,062 ------------------ --------------------- Operating income 337 375 Non-operating income (expense): Interest income 35 32 Interest expense (1) (3) Foreign currency exchange (14) (76) ------------------ --------------------- Total non-operating income (expense) 20 (47) ------------------ --------------------- Income before income taxes 357 328 Income tax expense 61 11 ------------------ --------------------- Net income $ 296 $ 317 ================== ===================== Basic and diluted earnings per share $0.04 $0.04 ================== ===================== Weighted average shares outstanding 7,998 7,845 ================== ===================== Weighted average and potential shares outstanding 8,414 7,847 ================== ===================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DATA I/O CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 31, Mar 31, For the three months ended 2004 2003 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Income from operations $ 296 $ 317 Adjustments to reconcile income from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 192 176 Net loss on dispositions 54 298 Amortization of deferred gain on sale (82) (82) Net change in: Deferred revenue (19) (38) Trade accounts receivable (550) (351) Inventories 553 94 Other current assets 19 274 Accrued costs of business restructuring - (182) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (595) 45 ----------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (132) 551 INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (554) (142) Net from purchase and sale of marketable securities (15) 737 ----------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (569) 595 FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Sale of common stock 81 58 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 8 - ----------- -------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 89 58 ----------- -------------- Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (612) 1,204 Effects of exchange rate changes on cash (62) 58 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4,380 4,383 ----------- -------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter $3,706 $5,645 =========== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. DATA I/O CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARATION Data I/O prepared the financial statements as of March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the results for the periods presented. The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America according to such SEC rules and regulations. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Stock-Based Compensation Data I/O has stock-based employee compensation plans. We apply APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for our plans. Stock expense for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 would have been the result of options issued with an exercise price below the underlying stock's market price. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if Data I/O had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Data I/O's pro forma information follows (in thousands, except per share data): Mar. 31 Mar. 31, 2004 2003 ---------------- ---------------- Net income (loss) - as reported $ 296 $317 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for awards granted, modified, or settled, net of related tax effects (68) (80) ---------------- ---------------- Net income (loss) - pro forma $228 $237 ================ ================ Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - as reported $0.04 $0.04 Basic and diluted income (loss) per share - pro forma $0.03 $0.03 NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES Inventories consisted of the following components (in thousands): Mar. 31, Dec. 31, 2004 2003 ---------------- ---------------- Raw material $2,101 $2,100 Work-in-process 1,133 1,411 Finished goods 819 1,096 ---------------- ---------------- $4,053 $4,607 ================ ================ We continued to reduce the overall level of inventory based upon the level of sales we have been experiencing and are forecasting. During the quarter we did not significantly change the net carrying values of our inventory. NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consisted of the following components (in thousands): Mar. 31, Dec. 31, 2004 2003 ---------------- ---------------- Leasehold improvements $ 275 $ 259 Equipment 12,442 12,016 ---------------- ---------------- 12,717 12,275 Less accumulated depreciation 11,252 11,124 ---------------- ---------------- Property and equipment - net $ 1,465 $ 1,151 ================ ================ NOTE 4 - BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING PROGRESS During the first quarter of 2003, we completed most of the remaining 2001 and 2002 previously accrued restructure charges associated with actions taken to reduce our breakeven point and realign Data I/O with our market opportunities. These payments were $27,000 less than anticipated from the original restructuring related charges that totaled $1.8 million during 2001 and 2002. Accordingly, included in the results for 2003 was a reversal of these previously over-accrued restructure charges. At December 31, 2003, all restructuring expenses associated with the activities detailed above had been paid. NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands except per share data): For the first quarter ---------------------------- 2004 2003 ----------- ------------- Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: Net income $ 296 $317 ----------- ------------- Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares 7,998 7,845 Employee stock options 416 2 ----------- ------------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions of stock options 8,414 7,847 ----------- ------------- Basic and diluted earnings per share Total basic and diluted earnings per share $0.04 $0.04 =========== ============= At March 31, 2004 and 2003 there were 1,325,522 and 1,131,088 shares, respectively, of outstanding options potentially issueable as common stock. NOTE 6 - ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES The Company's effective tax rate for the first three months of 2004 differed from the statutory 34% tax rate primarily due to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards. The tax valuation allowance increased by approximately $46,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, the Company has a valuation allowance of $9,783,000. NOTE 7 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME During the first quarter of 2004 and 2003 total comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following (in thousands): For the first quarter ------------------------------ 2004 2003 ------------- ------------- Net income (loss) $296 $317 Foreign currency translation gain (loss) (56) 58 ------------- ------------- Total comprehensive income (loss) $240 $375 ============= ============= NOTE 8 - FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION AND DERIVATIVES Data I/O translates assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. We translate revenues, costs and expenses of foreign subsidiaries at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. We charge or credit translation adjustments resulting from this process to stockholders' equity, net of taxes. Realized and unrealized gains and losses resulting from the effects of changes in exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in non-operating expense as foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Data I/O accounts for its hedging activities in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and requires recognition of derivatives as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measurement of those instruments at fair value. Data I/O utilizes forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce the impact of foreign currency exchange rate risks where natural hedging strategies cannot be effectively employed. All hedging instruments held by us are fair value hedges. Generally, these contracts have maturities less than one year and require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity. The change in fair value of the open hedge contracts as of March 31, 2004 is an unrealized loss of $4,100 and is included in accounts payable on the balance sheet. Data I/O does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The purpose of our hedging activities is to reduce the risk that the valuation of the underlying assets, liabilities and firm commitments will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Our derivative activities do not create foreign currency exchange rate risk because fluctuations in the value of the instruments used for hedging purposes are offset by fluctuations in the value of the underlying exposures being hedged. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This Act provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves as long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the projected results. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking. In particular, statements herein regarding industry prospects or trends; expected level of expense; future results of operations or financial position; changes in gross margin; integration of acquired products and operations; market acceptance of our newly introduced or upgraded products; development, introduction and shipment of new products; and any other guidance on future periods are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management's current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Although Data I/O believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or other future events. Moreover, neither Data I/O nor anyone else assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. Data I/O is under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this report. The Reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The discussions in the section entitled "Business - Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results" in Item 1 in the Company's Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and in Exhibit 99.1 of this report describe some, but not all, of the factors that could cause these differences. OVERVIEW Our goal is to continue to focus on managing the business to achieve profitable operations, while developing and enhancing products to drive revenue and earnings growth. Our challenge continues to be operating in the weak and uncertain economic environment with its limited capacity related demand and weak capital spending, while positioning Data I/O to take advantage of an anticipated recovery in capital spending. We expect that demand for capacity should improve, in part based on forecasted increased 2004 unit sales for the semiconductor industry, which should provide improved business opportunities for Data I/O. We are continuing our efforts to balance increasing costs and strategic investments in our business with the level of demand and mix of business we expect. We are focusing our research and development efforts in our strategic growth markets, namely new programming technology and automated programming systems for the manufacturing environment, particularly extending the capabilities and support for our FlashCORE architecture and the ProLINE-RoadRunner and PS families. To better support our customers in their geographic areas and time zones, we have expanded device support operations in Germany and India and are in the process of setting up a new device support center in Shanghai, China. Our customer focus has been on strategic high volume manufacturers and programming centers and supporting NAND Flash and microcontrollers on our newer products to gain new accounts and break into new markets, such as microcontrollers for the automotive market. We are in the process of setting up new subsidiaries in China and Brazil. We are expanding our China operations to take advantage of the growth of manufacturing in China and are establishing a service operation in Brazil. We continue our efforts to partner with the semiconductor manufacturers to better serve our mutual customers. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICY JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires that we make estimates and judgments, which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to sales returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring charges, contingencies such as litigation, and contract terms that have multiple elements and other complexities typical in the telecommunications equipment industry. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its financial statements. Revenue Recognition: Sales of our semiconductor programming equipment products requiring installation by us that is other than perfunctory are recorded when installation is complete, or at the later of customer acceptance or installation, if an acceptance clause is specified in the sales terms. We recognize revenue from other product sales at the time of shipment. We record revenue from the sale of service and update contracts as deferred revenue and we recognize it on a straight-line basis over the contractual period, which is typically one year. We establish a reserve for sales returns based on historical trends in product returns and estimates for new items. If the actual future returns differ from historical levels, our revenue could be adversely affected. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: We base the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts and the aging of accounts receivable. If there is a deterioration of a major customer's credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than historical experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due us could be adversely affected. Inventory Provisions: We base inventory purchases and commitments upon future demand forecasts and historic usage. If there is a significant decrease in demand for our products or there is a higher risk of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and customer requirements, we may be required to increase our inventory provision adjustments and our gross margin could be adversely affected. Warranty Accruals: We accrue for warranty costs based on the expected material and labor costs to fulfill our warranty obligations. If we experience an increase in warranty claims, which are higher than our historical experience, our gross margin could be adversely affected. Deferred Taxes: We have incurred tax losses in each of the last four years and have net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards that begin expiring in 2019. We have provided a full valuation allowance against our tax assets, given the uncertainty as to their realization. In future years, these benefits are available to reduce or eliminate taxes on future taxable income. Results of Operations NET SALES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) First Quarter ------------------------------------------------------- Net sales by product line 2004 % Change 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-automated programming systems $2,582 1.2% $2,552 Automated programming systems 4,252 18.0% 3,603 ------------------------------------------------------- Total programming systems $6,834 11.0% $6,155 ======================================================= First Quarter ------------------------------------------------------- Net sales by location 2004 % Change 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States $1,390 (23.4%) $1,815 % of total 20.3% 29.5% International $5,444 25.4% $4,340 % of total 79.7% 70.5% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues for the first quarter of 2004 increased by approximately 11% compared to the first quarter of 2003. The revenue increase relates to our increased sales of automated systems, especially aftermarket products. Our revenue growth is due to the increased sales in Asia. The impact of the weakened U.S. Dollar continues to favorably impact us both from making products made in the U.S. less expensive when sold overseas in U.S. Dollars and from Euro-based sales which translated into higher U.S. Dollar reported sales. During the first quarter of 2004, our backlog of orders was reduced from $1.5 million to $820,000. Data I/O continues to experience a trend in its sales mix towards increased international sales and believes that, with the economic situation in the United States and with the electronics industry trend toward offshore and outsourced manufacturing, this trend is likely to continue. GROSS MARGIN First Quarter ------------------------------------------ (in thousands) 2004 2003 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin $3,713 $3,437 Percentage of net sales 54.3% 55.8% - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross margins increased in dollars but decreased as a percentage of sales for the first quarter of 2004 compared with the same period of 2003. Overall gross margins increased primarily due to the increase in sales volume and to an increase in the aftermarket sales mix. The higher gross margin was offset in part by unfavorable labor and overhead variances associated with a $555,000 reduction in inventory during the quarter. Gross margins were favorably impacted by the export and currency translation effects of the weaker U.S. Dollar compared to the Euro. We continue to forecast margin percentages at approximately the current quarter's level. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT First Quarter ------------------------------------------ (in thousands) 2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Research and development $1,204 $1,161 Percentage of net sales 17.6% 18.9% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Research and development ("R&D") spending for the first quarter 2004 as compared to the first quarter 2003 was slightly more in dollars but less as a percentage of sales. This increase in spending was primarily related to our new development initiative in In-System Programming (ISP). During the quarter, we introduced the new PS-288FC automated programming system, along with several other products. We plan to increase our engineering development spending during 2004 with the hiring of new engineering positions in our new Shanghai based subsidiary in China formed in April of 2004. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE First Quarter ------------------------------------------ (in thousands) 2004 2003 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selling, general & administrative $2,172 $1,928 Percentage of net sales 31.8% 31.3% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the first quarter of 2004 were $244,000 more compared with the same period in 2003, primarily due to our strategic investments in Asia and the hiring of additional key personnel, as well as the unfavorable currency translation impact of European based operating costs. In addition, we incurred higher commission costs based on the higher sales volume and a higher mix of representative sales vs. distributor sales. Finally, higher expenses related to Asian sales meetings and travel, which expenses were significantly less in the first quarter of 2003 due to the cancellation of Asian sales meetings and travel as a result of SARS. INTEREST First Quarter ------------------------------------------ (in thousands) 2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income $35 $32 Interest expense ($1) ($3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income increased slightly in the first quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 due to increased funds invested. INCOME TAXES First Quarter ------------------------------------------ (in thousands) 2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax expense (benefit) $61 $11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tax expense recorded for the first quarter of 2004 was due to foreign taxes. Tax valuation reserves increased by approximately $46,000 during the quarter. Data I/O has valuation reserves of $9,783,000 as of March 31, 2004. Financial Condition LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Mar. 31, Dec. 31, (in thousands) 2004 Change 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Working capital $10,968 ($64) $11,032 - ------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Working capital decreased during the first three months of 2004 primarily due to cash used by operations. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities decreased approximately $0.7 million during this period, primarily due to payment of accrued liabilities; inventory decreased $0.6 million: and accounts receivable increased $0.6 million. We continue to focus on reducing the amount of inventory relative to our business level. Our receivables increase is due in part to the increased mix of international sales, which typically have longer sales terms and collection periods. Should our business grow significantly, we anticipate that we will need to utilize existing liquidity to carry the increased receivables and inventory expected to be associated with sales growth. As of March 31, 2004, Data I/O had no debt outstanding. Data I/O estimates that capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment during the remainder of 2004 will be approximately $500,000, excluding expenditures for strategic purposes. Data I/O's future capital requirements will depend on a number of factors including international operations expansion, decisions to invest in new systems and technology equipment, costs associated with R&D, successful launch of new products and the potential use of funds for strategic purposes. We expect to fund capital expenditures from existing and internally generated funds or we may lease capital equipment. We believe that we have sufficient working capital available under our operating plan to fund our operations and capital requirements for at least 12 months. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We are exposed to financial market risks, including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. INTEREST RATE RISK We invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments, including government bonds, commercial paper and money market instruments, which are classified as available-for-sale. Our investments are made in accordance with an investment policy approved by our board of directors. Our portfolio is diversified and consists primarily of investment grade securities to minimize credit risk. Cash balances in foreign currencies are operating balances and are invested in demand or short-term deposits of the local operating bank. Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted because of a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of expectations because of changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have seen a decline in market value because of changes in interest rates. We do not attempt to reduce or eliminate our exposure to interest rate risk through the use of derivative financial instruments due to the short-term nature of the investments. The table below provides information about our marketable securities, including principal cash flows and the related weighted average interest rates (in thousands): Principal Estimated Fair Principal Estimated Fair Cash Flows Value at Cash Flows Value at For 2004 March 31, For Q1 December 31, 2004 2004 2003 ---------------- ------------------ -------------- ---------------- Corporate Bonds $1,061 $1,061 $ 754 $ 754 1.503% 1.315% Euro-dollar bonds 307 307 - - 1.290% Taxable Auction Securities 500 500 500 500 1.064% 1.136% Tax Advantaged Auction Securities 500 500 1,100 1,100 1.065% 1.286% ---------------- ------------------ -------------- ---------------- Total portfolio value $2,368 $2,368 $2,354 $2,354 ================ ================== ============== ================ FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK We have operations in Germany, Canada, and China and are setting up operations in Brazil. Therefore, we are subject to risks typical of an international business including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by changes in these or other factors. Our sales and corresponding receivables are substantially in U.S. dollars other than sales made in our subsidiaries in Germany, Canada, and China. Through our operations in Germany, Canada, and China and soon in Brazil, we incur certain product costs; research and development; customer service and support costs; selling, general and administrative expenses in local currencies. We are exposed, in the normal course of business, to foreign currency risks on these expenditures and on related foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. We have evaluated our exposure to these risks and believe that our only significant exposure to foreign currencies at the present time is primarily related to Euro-based receivables. We use forward contracts to hedge and thereby minimize the currency risks associated with certain transactions denominated in Euros. If our actual currency requirement or timing in the period forecasted differs materially from the notional amount of our forward contracts and/or the natural balancing of receivables and payables in foreign currencies during a period of currency volatility or if we do not continue to manage our exposure to foreign currency through forward contracts or other means, we could experience unanticipated foreign currency gains or losses. In addition, our foreign currency risk management policy subjects us to risks relating to the creditworthiness of the commercial banks with which we enter into forward contracts. If one of these banks cannot honor its obligations, we may suffer a loss. We also invest in our international operations, which will likely result in increased future operating expenses denominated in those local currencies. In the future, our exposure to foreign currency risks from these other foreign currencies may increase and if not managed appropriately, we could experience unanticipated foreign currency gains and losses. The purpose of our foreign currency risk management policy is to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on our results of operations. Therefore, while our foreign currency risk management policy may reduce our exposure to losses resulting from unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, it also reduces or eliminates our ability to profit from favorable changes in currency exchange rates. At March 31, 2004, we had two forward contracts to sell Euros in exchange for $341,960 with rates ranging from 1.1996 to 1.2145 all scheduled to be due within the next quarter and the value at that date of $333,727. Item 4. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Data I/O evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to the material information relating to Data I/O (or its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings and Form 8-K reports. (b) Changes in internal controls. There were no significant changes made in our internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Data I/O have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The following list is a subset of the list of exhibits described below and contains all compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements in which any director or executive officer of Data I/O is a participant, unless the method of allocation of benefits thereunder is the same for management and non-management participants: (1) Amended and Restated 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. See Exhibit 10.7, 10.22, and 10.24. (2) Amended and Restated Retirement Plan and Trust Agreement. See Exhibit 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.11, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16 and 10.25. (3) Summary of Amended and Restated Management Incentive Compensation Plan. See Exhibit 10.12. (4) Amended and Restated 1983 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. See Exhibit 10.1. (5) Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option Plan. See Exhibit 10.19. (6) Form of Change in Control Agreements. See Exhibit 10.5. (7) 1996 Director Fee Plan. See Exhibit 10.6 and 10.17. (8) Letter Agreement with Frederick R. Hume. See Exhibit 10.20. (9) Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan. See Exhibit 10.21 and 10.23. 3 Articles of Incorporation: 3.1 Data I/O's restated Articles of Incorporation filed November 2, 1987 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Data I/O's 1987 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 3.2 Data I/O's Bylaws as amended and restated as of October 2003. 3.3 Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Data I/O's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed March 13, 1998 (File No. 0-10394)). 4 Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures: 4.1 Rights Agreement, dated as of April 4, 1998, between Data I/O Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights Agent, which includes: as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of Right Certificate; and, as Exhibit B thereto, the Summary of Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 1998). 4.2 Rights Agreement, dated as of March 31, 1988, between Data I/O Corporation and First Jersey National Bank, as Rights Agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of May 28, 1992 and Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of July 16, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O's Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 1998). 4.3 Amendment No. 1, dated as of February 10, 1999, to Rights Agreement, dated as of April 4, 1998, between Data I/O Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Data I/O's Form 8-A/A dated February 10, 1999). 10 Material Contracts: 10.1 Amended and Restated 1983 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan dated February 3, 1993 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Data I/O's 1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.2 Amended and Restated Retirement Plan and Trust Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Data I/O's 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.3 First Amendment to the Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of Data I/O's 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.4 Second Amendment to the Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Data I/O's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.5 Form of Change in Control Agreements (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of Data I/O's 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.6 Data I/O Corporation 1996 Director Fee Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Data I/O's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.7 Data I/O Corporation 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Amended and Restated December 11, 1996 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Data I/O's Registration Statement of Form S-8 (File No. 333-20657, filed January 29, 1997)). 10.8 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 9, 1996 (Relating to the sale of Data I/O Corporation's headquarters property in Redmond, Washington consisting of approximately 79 acres of land and an approximately 96,000 square foot building. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an application for an order granting confidential treatment. The omitted portions have been separately filed with the Commission) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of Data I/O's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.9 Letter dated as of December 20, 1996, First Amendment and extension of the Closing Date under that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 9, 1996. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an application for an order granting confidential treatment. The omitted portions have been separately filed with the Commission) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of Data I/O's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.10 Letter dated as of February 17, 1997, Second Amendment and extension of the Closing Date under that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 9, 1996. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to an application for an order granting confidential treatment. The omitted portions have been separately filed with the Commission) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of Data I/O's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.11 Third Amendment to the Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 of Data I/O's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.12 Amended and Restated Management Incentive Compensation Plan dated January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Data I/O's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.13 Amended and Restated Performance Bonus Plan dated January 1, 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of Data I/O's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.14 Fourth Amendment to the Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of Data I/O's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.15 Fifth Amendment to the Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of Data I/O's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.16 Sixth Amendment to the Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Data I/O's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.17 Amended and Restated Data I/O Corporation 1996 Director Fee Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of Data I/O's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.18 Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option Plan dated May 12, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 of Data I/O's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-10394)). 10.19 Sublease dated December 22, 1999 between Data I/O Corporation and Imandi.com, Inc. 10.20 Letter Agreement with Fred R. Hume dated January 29, 1999. 10.21 Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan dated May 19, 2000. (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O's 2000 Proxy Statement dated March 27, 2000.) 10.22 Amended and Restated 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated May 16, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O's 2001 Proxy Statement dated March 28, 2001.) 10.23 Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Compensation Incentive Plan dated May 19, 2000. (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O's 2002 Proxy Statement dated April 19, 2002.) 10.24 Amended and Restated 1982 Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated May 16, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Data I/O's 2003 Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2003.) 10.25 Amended and Restated Data I/O Tax Deferred Retirement Plan 19 31 Certification - Section 302: 31.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification 45 31.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification 46 32 Certification - Section 906: 32.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification 47 32.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification 48 99 Other Exhibits 99.1 Risk Factors 49 (b) Reports on Form 8-K Data I/O furnished a copy of a press release made on February 18, 2004 entitled "Data I/O reports 4th quarter and 2003 profitability" on a Form 8-K under Item 12. The information furnished in the Form 8-K pursuant to Item 12 shall not be deemed filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DATA I/O CORPORATION (REGISTRANT) DATED: May 14, 2004 By://S//Joel S. Hatlen Joel S. Hatlen Vice President - Finance Chief Financial Officer Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) By://S//Frederick R. Hume Frederick R. Hume President Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) Exhibit 10.25 Data I/O Corporation Tax Deferred Retirement Plan ADOPTION AGREEMENT FOR MetLife Defined Contribution NON-STANDARDIZED 401(K) PROFIT SHARING PLAN AND TRUST The undersigned Employer adopts MetLife Defined Contribution Prototype Non-Standardized 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust and elects the following provisions: CAUTION: Failure to properly fill out this Adoption Agreement may result in disqualification of the Plan. EMPLOYER INFORMATION (An amendment to the Adoption Agreement is not needed solely to reflect a change in the information in this Employer Information Section.) 1. EMPLOYER'S NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER Name: Data I/O Corporation Address: 10525 Willows Road, N.E., PO Box 97046 Street Redmond Washington 98073-9746 City State Zip Telephone: 425-881-6444 2. EMPLOYER'S TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 91-0864123 3. TYPE OF ENTITY a. [X] Corporation (including Tax-exempt or Non-profit Corporation) b. [ ] Professional Service Corporation c. [ ] S Corporation d. [ ] Limited Liability Company that is taxed as: 1. [ ] a partnership or sole proprietorship 2. [ ] a Corporation 3. [ ] an S Corporation e. [ ] Sole Proprietorship f. [ ] Partnership (including Limited Liability) g. [ ] Other: AND, the Employer is a member of (select all that apply): h. [ ] a controlled group i. [ ] an affiliated service group 4. EMPLOYER FISCAL YEAR means the 12 consecutive month period: Beginning on January 1st (e.g., January 1st) month day and ending on December 31st month day PLAN INFORMATION (An amendment to the Adoption Agreement is not needed solely to reflect a change in the information in Questions 9 through 11.) 5. PLAN NAME: Data I/O Corporation Tax Deferral Retirement Plan 6. EFFECTIVE DATE a. [ ] This is a new Plan effective as of ______(hereinafter called the "Effective Date"). b. [X] This is an amendment and restatement of a previously established qualified plan of the Employer which was originally effective February 1, 1984 (hereinafter called the "Effective Date"). The effective date of this amendment and restatement is March 1, 2004 . c. [ ] FOR GUST RESTATEMENTS: This is an amendment and restatement of a previously established qualified plan of the Employer to bring the Plan into compliance with GUST (GATT, USERRA, SBJPA and TRA '97). The original Plan effective date was ___________ (hereinafter called the "Effective Date"). Except as specifically provided in the Plan, the effective date of this amendment and restatement is _________. (May enter a restatement date that is the first day of the current Plan Year. The Plan contains appropriate retroactive effective dates with respect to provisions for the appropriate laws.) 7. PLAN YEAR means the 12 consecutive month period: Beginning on January 1st (e.g., January 1st) month day and ending on December 31st month day EXCEPT that there will be a Short Plan Year: a. [X] N/A b. [ ] beginning on ____________________________ (e.g., July 1, 2000) month day, year and ending on ___________________________ month day, year 8. VALUATION DATE means: a. [X] Every day that the Trustee, any transfer agent appointed by the Trustee or the Employer, and any stock exchange used by such agent are open for business (daily valuation). b. [ ] The last day of each Plan Year. c. [ ] The last day of each Plan Year half (semi-annual). d. [ ] The last day of each Plan Year quarter. e. [ ] Other (specify day or dates):__________________ (must be at least once each Plan Year). 9. PLAN NUMBER assigned by the Employer a. [ ] 001 b. [X] 002 c. [ ] 003 d. [ ] Other:____________ 10. TRUSTEE: a. [ ]Individual Trustee(s) who serve as discretionary Trustee(s) over assets not subject to control by a corporate Trustee. Name(s) Title(s) __________________________ _________________________ __________________________ _________________________ __________________________ _________________________ Address and Telephone number 1. [ ] Use Employer address and telephone number. 2. [ ] Use address and telephone number below: Address:_______________________________________________ Street _______________ ______________ ______________ City State Zip Telephone: ____________________________________________ b. [X] Corporate Trustee Name: Reliance Trust Company Address: 3384 Peachtree Road, N.E., Suite 900 Street Atlanta Georgia 30326 City State Zip Telephone: 404-266-0663 AND, the corporate Trustee shall serve as: 1. [X] a directed (nondiscretionary) Trustee over all Plan assets except for the following: n/a 2. [ ] a discretionary Trustee over all Plan assets except for the following: AND, shall a separate trust agreement be used with this Plan? c. [ ] Yes d. [X] No NOTE: If Yes is selected, an executed copy of the trust agreement between the Trustee and the Employer must be attached to this Plan. The Plan and trust agreement will be read and construed together. The responsibilities, rights and powers of the Trustee shall be those specified in the trust agreement. 11. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR'S NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER: (If none is named, the Employer will become the Administrator.) a. [X] Employer (Use Employer address and telephone number). b. [ ] Use name, address and telephone number below: Name: ___________________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________________ Street __________________ _______________ __________ City State Zip Telephone: 12. CONSTRUCTION OF PLAN This Plan shall be governed by the laws of the state or commonwealth where the Employer's (or, in the case of a corporate Trustee, such Trustee's) principal place of business is located unless another state or commonwealth is specified: Georgia ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS 13. ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES (Plan Section 1.18) FOR ALL PURPOSES OF THE PLAN (EXCEPT AS ELECTED IN d. or e. BELOW FOR EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS) means all Employees (including Leased Employees) EXCEPT: 13 p.2222 NOTE: If different exclusions apply to Elective Deferrals than to other Employer contributions, complete this part a.-b. for the Elective Deferral component of the Plan. a. [ ] N/A. No exclusions. b. [X] The following are excluded, except that if b.3. is selected, such Employees will be included (select all that apply): 1. [X] Union Employees (as defined in Plan Section 1.18). 2. [X] Non-resident aliens (as defined in Plan Section 1.18). 3. [X] Employees who became Employees as the result of a "Code Section 410(b)(6)(C) transaction" (as defined in Plan Section 1.18). 4. [ ] Salaried Employees 5. [ ] Highly Compensated Employees 6. [X] Leased Employees 7. [ ] Other: _________ HOWEVER, different exclusions will apply (select c. OR d. and/or e.): c. [X] N/A. The options elected in a.-b. above apply for all purposes of the Plan. d. [ ] For purposes of all Employer contributions (other than Elective Deferrals and matching contributions)... e. [ ] For purposes of Employer matching contributions... IF d. OR e. IS SELECTED, the following exclusions apply for such purposes (select f. or g.): f. [ ] N/A. No exclusions. g. [ ] The following are excluded, except that if g.3. is selected, such Employees will be included (select all that apply): 1. [ ] Union Employees (as defined in Plan Section 1.18). 2. [ ] Non-resident aliens (as defined in Plan Section 1.18). 3. [ ] Employees who became Employees as the result of a "Code Section 410(b)(6)(C) transaction" (as defined in Plan Section 1.18). 4. [ ] Salaried Employees 5. [ ] Highly Compensated Employees 6. [ ] Leased Employees 7. [ ] Other: _________ 14. THE FOLLOWING AFFILIATED EMPLOYER (Plan Section 1.6) will adopt this Plan as a Participating Employer (if there is more than one, or if Affiliated Employers adopt this Plan after the date the Adoption Agreement is executed, attach a list to this Adoption Agreement of such Affiliated Employers including their names, addresses, taxpayer identification numbers and types of entities): NOTE: Employees of an Affiliated Employer that does not adopt this Adoption Agreement as a Participating Employer shall not be Eligible Employees. This Plan could violate the Code Section 410(b) coverage rules if all Affiliated Employers do not adopt the Plan. a. [X] N/A b. [ ] Name of First Affiliated Employer: Address:_____________________________________________________ Street ________________ ________________ _________________ City State Zip Telephone: __________________________________________________ Taxpayer Identification Number: _____________________________ AND, the Affiliated Employer is: c. [ ]Corporation (including Tax-exempt, Non-profit or Professional Service Corporation) d. [ ]S Corporation e. [ ]Limited Liability Company that is taxed as: 1. [ ] a partnership or sole proprietorship 2. [ ] a Corporation 3. [ ] an S Corporation f. [ ] Sole Proprietorship g. [ ] Partnership (including Limited Liability h. [ ] Other: 15. CONDITIONS OF ELIGIBILITY (Plan Section 3.1) Any Eligible Employee will be eligible to participate in the Plan upon satisfaction of the following: NOTE: If the Year(s) of Service selected is or includes a fractional year, an Employee will not be required to complete any specified number of Hours of Service to receive credit for such fractional year. If expressed in months of service, an Employee will not be required to complete any specified number of Hours of Service in a particular month, unless elected in b.4. or i.4. below. ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL PURPOSES OF THE PLAN (EXCEPT AS ELECTED IN e.-k. BELOW FOR EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS)(select a. or all that apply of b., c., and d.): 15 p.2323 NOTE: If different conditions apply to Elective Deferrals than to other Employer contributions, complete this part a.-d. for the Elective Deferral component of the Plan. a. [ ] No age or service required. (Go to e.-g. below) b. [X] Completion of the following service requirement which is based on Years of Service (or Periods of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected): 1. [ ] No service requirement 2. [ ] 1/2 Year of Service or Period of Service 3. [ ] 1 Year of Service or Period of Service 4. [ ] (not to exceed 1,000) Hours of Service within ______ (not to exceed 12) months from the Eligible Employee's employment commencement date. If an Employee does not complete the stated Hours of Service during the specified time period, the Employee is subject to the Year of Service requirement in b.3. above. 5. [X] Other: upon the earlier occurrence of the completion of 1 Year of Service or 1/4 Year of Service (may not exceed one (1) Year of Service or Period of Service) c. [X] Attainment of age: 1. [ ] No age requirement 2. [ ] 20 1/2 3. [ ] 21 4. [X] Other: 18 (may not exceed 21) d. [ ] The service and/or age requirements specified above shall be waived with respect to any Eligible Employee who was employed on __________ and such Eligible Employee shall enter the Plan as of such date. The requirements to be waived are (select one or both) 1. [ ] service requirement (will let part-time Eligible Employees in Plan) 2. [ ] age requirement HOWEVER, DIFFERENT ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONS WILL APPLY (select e. OR f. and/or g.): e. [X] N/A. The options elected in a.-d. above apply for all purposes of the Plan. f. [ ] For purposes of all Employer contributions (other than Elective Deferrals and matching contributions)... g. [ ] For purposes of Employer matching contributions... If f. OR g. IS SELECTED, the following eligibility conditions apply for such purposes: h. [ ] No age or service requirements i. [ ] Completion of the following service requirement which is based on Years of Service (or Periods of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected): 1. [ ] No service requirement 2. [ ] 1/2 Year of Service or Period of Service 3. [ ] 1 Year of Service or Period of Service 4. [ ] ____ (not to exceed 1,000) Hours of Service within (not to exceed 12) months from the Eligible Employee's employment commencement date. If an Employee does not complete the stated Hours of Service during the specified time period, the Employee is subject to the Year of Service requirement in i.3. above. 5. [ ] 1 1/2 Years of Service or Periods of Service 6. [ ] 2 Years of Service or Periods of Service 7. [ ] Other:___________________________________________________ (may not exceed two (2) Years of Service or Periods of Service) NOTE: If more than one (1) Year of Service is elected 100% immediate vesting is required. j. [ ] Attainment of age: 1. [ ] No age requirement 2. [ ] 20 1/2 3. [ ] 21 4. [ ] Other:________ (may not exceed 21) k. [ ] The service and/or age requirements specified above shall be waived with respect to any Eligible Employee who was employed on and such Eligible Employee shall enter the Plan as of such date. The requirements to be waived are (select one or both): 1. [ ] service requirement (will let part-time Eligible Employees in Plan) 2. [ ] age requirement 16. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PARTICIPATION (Plan Section 3.2) An Eligible Employee who has satisfied the eligibility requirements will become a Participant for all purposes of the Plan (except as elected in g.-p. below for Employer contributions): NOTE: If different entry dates apply to Elective Deferrals than to other Employer contributions, complete this part a.-f. for the Elective Deferral component of the Plan. a. [ ] the day on which such requirements are satisfied. b. [X] the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. c. [ ] the first day of the Plan Year quarter coinciding with or next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. d. [ ] the earlier of the first day of the seventh month or the first day of the Plan Year coinciding with or next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. e. [ ] the first day of the Plan Year next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. (Eligibility must be 1/2 Year of Service (or Period of Service) or less and age must be 20 1/2 or less.) f. [ ] other: ____________________________________________________, provided that an Eligible Employee who has satisfied the maximum age (21) and service requirements (one (1) Year or Period of Service) and who is otherwise entitled to participate, shall commence participation no later than the earlier of (a) 6 months after such requirements are satisfied, or (b) the first day of the first Plan Year after such requirements are satisfied, unless the Employee separates from service before such participation date. HOWEVER, different entry dates will apply (select g. OR h. and/or i.): g. [X] N/A. The options elected in a.-f. above apply for all purposes of the Plan. h. [ ] For purposes of all Employer contributions (other than Elective Deferrals and matching contributions)... i. [ ] For purposes of Employer matching contributions... IF h. OR i. IS SELECTED, the following entry dates apply for such purposes (select one): j. [ ] the first day of the month coinciding with or next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. k. [ ]the first day of the Plan Year quarter coinciding with or next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. l. [ ] the first day of the Plan Year in which such requirements are satisfied. m. [ ] the first day of the Plan Year in which such requirements are satisfied, if such requirements are satisfied in the first 6 months of the Plan Year, or as of the first day of the next succeeding Plan Year if such requirements are satisfied in the last 6 months of the Plan Year. n. [ ] the earlier of the first day of the seventh month or the first day of the Plan Year coinciding with or next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. o. [ ] the first day of the Plan Year next following the date on which such requirements are satisfied. (Eligibility must be 1/2 (or 1 1/2 if 100% immediate Vesting is selected) Year of Service (or Period of Service) or less and age must be 20 1/2 or less.) p. [ ] other: _____________________________________________________________, provided that an Eligible Employee who has satisfied the maximum age (21) and service requirements (one (1) Year or Period of Service (or more than one (1) year if full and immediate vesting)) and who is otherwise entitled to participate, shall commence participation no later than the earlier of (a) 6 months after such requirements are satisfied, or (b) the first day of the first Plan Year after such requirements are satisfied, unless the Employee separates from service before such participation date. SERVICE 17. RECOGNITION OF SERVICE WITH PREDECESSOR EMPLOYER (Plan Sections 1.57 and 1.85) a. [X] No service with a predecessor Employer shall be recognized. b. [ ] Service with ______ will be recognized except as follows (select 1. or all that apply of 2. through 4.): 1. [ ] N/A, no limitations. 2. [ ] service will only be recognized for vesting purposes. 3. [ ] service will only be recognized for eligibility purposes 4. [ ] service prior to _____ will not be recognized. NOTE: If the predecessor Employer maintained this qualified Plan, then Years of Service (and/or Periods of Service) with such predecessor Employer shall be recognized pursuant to Plan Sections 1.57 and 1.85 and b.1. will apply. 18. SERVICE CREDITING METHOD (Plan Sections 1.57 and 1.85) NOTE: If no elections are made in this Section, then the Hours of Service Method will be used and the provisions set forth in the definition of Year of Service in Plan Section 1.85 will apply. ELAPSED TIME METHOD shall be used for the following purposes (select all that apply): a. [ ] N/A. Plan only uses the Hours of Service Method. b. [ ] all purposes. (If selected, skip to Question 19.) c. [ ] eligibility to participate. d. [ ] vesting. e. [X] sharing in allocations or contributions. HOURS OF SERVICE METHOD shall be used for the following purposes (select all that apply): f. [ ] N/A. Plan only uses the Elapsed Time Method. g. [X] eligibility to participate in the Plan. The eligibility computation period after the initial eligibility computation period shall... 1. [X] shift to the Plan Year after the initial computation period. 2. [ ] be based on the date an Employee first performs an Hour of Service (initial computation period) and subsequent computation periods shall be based on each anniversary date thereof. h. [X] vesting. The vesting computation period shall be... 1. [X] the Plan Year. 2. [ ] the date an Employee first performs an Hour of Service and each anniversary thereof. i. [ ] sharing in allocations or contributions (the computation period shall be the Plan Year). AND, IF THE HOURS OF SERVICE METHOD IS BEING USED, the Hours of Service will be determined on the basis of the method selected below. Only one method may be selected. The method selected below will be applied to (select j. or k.): j. [ ] all Employees. k. [X] salaried Employees only (for hourly Employees, actual Hours of Service will be used). ON THE BASIS OF: l. [ ] actual hours for which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment. m. [ ] days worked. An Employee will be credited with ten (10) Hours of of Service if under the Plan such Employee would be credited with at least one (1) Hour of Service during the day. n. [X] weeks worked. An Employee will be credited with forty-five (45) Hours of Service if under the Plan such Employee would be credited with at least one (1) Hour of Service during the week. o. [ ] semi-monthly payroll periods worked. An Employee will be credited with ninety-five (95) Hours of Service if under the Plan such Employee would be credited with at least one (1) Hour of Service during the semi-monthly payroll period. p. [ ] months worked. An Employee will be credited with one hundred ninety (190) Hours of Service if under the Plan such Employee would be credited with at least one (1) Hour of Service during the month. AND, a Year of Service means the applicable computation period during which an Employee has completed at least: q. [X] 1,000 (may not be more than 1,000) Hours of Service (if left blank, the Plan will use 1,000 Hours of Service). VESTING 19. VESTING OF PARTICIPANT'S INTEREST (Plan Section 6.4(b)) Vesting for Employer Contributions (except as otherwise elected in j. - q. below for matching contributions). The vesting schedule, based on a Participant's Years of Service (or Periods of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected), shall be as follows: a. [ ] 100% upon entering Plan. (Required if eligibility requirement is greater than one (1) Year of Service or Period of Service.) b. [X] 3 Year Cliff: c. [ ] 5 Year Cliff: 0-2 years 0 % 0-4 years 0 % 3 years 100 % 5 years 100 % d. [ ] 6 Year Graded: e. [ ] 4 Year Graded: 0-1 year 0 % 1 year 25 % 2 years 20 % 2 years 50 % 3 years 40 % 3 years 75 % 4 years 60 % 4 years 100 % 5 years 80 % 6 years 100 % f. [ ] 5 Year Graded: g. [ ] 7 Year Graded: 1 year 20 % 0-2 years 0 % 2 years 40 % 3 years 20 % 3 years 60 % 4 years 40 % 4 years 80 % 5 years 60 % 5 years 100 % 6 years 80 % 7 years 100 % h. [ ] Other - Must be at least as liberal as either c. or g. above. Service Percentage _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ VESTING FOR EMPLOYER MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS The vesting schedule for Employer matching contributions, based on a Participant's Years of Service (or Periods of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected) shall be as follows: i. [X] N/A. There are no matching contributions subject to a vesting schedule OR the schedule in a.-h. above shall also apply to matching contributions. j. [ ] 100% upon entering Plan. (Required if eligibility requirement is greater than one (1) Year of Service or Period of Service.) k. [ ] 3 Year Cliff l. [ ] 5 Year Cliff m. [ ] 6 Year Graded n. [ ] 4 Year Graded o. [ ] 5 Year Graded p. [ ] 7 Year Graded q. [ ] Other - Must be at least as liberal as either l. or p. above. Service Percentage _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ 20. FOR AMENDED PLANS (Plan Section 6.4(f)) If the vesting schedule has been amended to a less favorable schedule, enter the pre-amended schedule below: a. [X] Vesting schedule has not been amended, amended schedule is more favorable in all years or prior schedule was immediate 100% vesting. b. [ ] Pre-amended schedule: Service Percentage _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ 21. TOP HEAVY VESTING (Plan Section 6.4(c)) If this Plan becomes a Top Heavy Plan, the following vesting schedule, based on number of Years of Service (or Periods of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected), shall apply and shall be treated as a Plan amendment pursuant to this Plan. Once effective, this schedule shall also apply to any contributions made before the Plan became a Top Heavy Plan and shall continue to apply if the Plan ceases to be a Top Heavy Plan unless an amendment is made to change the vesting schedule. a. [X] N/A (the regular vesting schedule already satisfies one of the minimum top heavy schedules). b. [ ] 6 Year Graded: 0-1 year 0 % 2 years 20 % 3 years 40 % 4 years 60 % 5 years 80 % 6 years 100 % c. [ ] 3 Year Cliff: 0-2 years 0 % 3 years 100 % d. [ ] Other - Must be at least as liberal as either b. or c. above. Service Percentage _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ __________ NOTE: This Section does not apply to the account balances of any Participant who does not have an Hour of Service after the Plan has initially become top heavy. Such Participant's Account balance attributable to Employer contributions and Forfeitures will be determined without regard to this Section. 22. EXCLUDED VESTING SERVICE a. [X] No exclusions. b. [ ] Service prior to the Effective Date of the Plan or a predecessor plan. c. [ ] Service prior to the time an Employee has attained age 18. 23. VESTING FOR DEATH AND TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY Regardless of the vesting schedule, Participants shall become fully Vested upon (select a. or all that apply of b. and c.) a. [ ] N/A. Apply vesting schedule, or all contributions to the Plan are fully Vested. b. [X] Death. c. [X] Total and Permanent Disability. 24. NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE ("NRA") (Plan Section 1.45) means the: a. [X] date of a Participant's 65th birthday (not to exceed 65th). b. [ ] later of a Participant's ____ birthday (not to exceed 65th) or the ____ (not to exceed 5th) anniversary of the first day of the Plan Year in which participation in the Plan commenced. 25. NORMAL RETIREMENT DATE (Plan Section 1.46) means the: a. [X] Participant's "NRA". OR (select one) b. [ ] first day of the month coinciding with or next following the Participant's "NRA". c. [ ] first day of the month nearest the Participant's "NRA". d. [ ] Anniversary Date coinciding with or next following the Participant's "NRA". e. [ ] Anniversary Date nearest the Participant's "NRA". 26. EARLY RETIREMENT DATE (Plan Section 1.15) means the: a. [X] No Early Retirement provision provided. b. [ ] date on which a Participant... c. [ ] first day of the month coinciding with or next following the date on which a Participant... d. [ ] Anniversary Date coinciding with or next following the date on which a Participant... AND, if b., c., or d. is selected... e. [ ] attains age ________. f. [ ] attains age ________ and completes at least Years of Service (or Periods of Service) for vesting purposes. AND, if b., c. or d. is selected, shall a Participant become fully Vested upon attainment of the Early Retirement Date? g. [ ] Yes h. [ ] No COMPENSATION 27. COMPENSATION (Plan Section 1.11) with respect to any Participant means: a. [ ] Wages, tips and other compensation on Form W-2. b. [ ] Section 3401(a) wages (wages for withholding purposes). c. [X] 415 safe-harbor compensation. COMPENSATION shall be based on the following determination period: d. [X] the Plan Year. e. [ ] the Fiscal Year coinciding with or ending within the Plan Year. f. [ ] the calendar year coinciding with or ending within the Plan Year. NOTE: The Limitation Year for Code Section 415 purposes shall be the same as the determination period for Compensation unless an alternative period is specified: ________ (must be a consecutive twelve month period). ADJUSTMENTS TO COMPENSATION g. [ ] N/A. No adjustments. h. [X] Compensation shall be adjusted by: (select all that apply) 1. [X] including compensation which is not currently includible in the Participant's gross income by reason of the application of Code Sections 125 (cafeteria plan), 132(f)(4) (qualified transportation fringe), 402(e)(3) (401(k) plan), 402(h)(1)(B) (simplified employee pension plan), 414(h) (employer pickup contributions under a governmental plan), 403(b) (tax sheltered annuity) or 457(b)(eligible deferred compensation plan). 2. [ ] excluding reimbursements or other expense allowances, fringe benefits (cash or non-cash), moving expenses, deferred compensation (other than deferrals specified in 1. above) and welfare benefits. 3. [ ] excluding Compensation paid during the determination period while not a Participant in the component of the Plan for which the definition is being used. 4. [ ] excluding overtime. 5. [ ] excluding bonuses. 6. [ ] excluding commissions. 7. [X] other: excluding relocation costs, group term life, flexible benefits. NOTE: Options 4., 5., 6. or 7. may not be selected if an integrated allocation formula is selected (i.e., if 33.f. is selected). In addition, if 4., 5., 6., or 7. is selected, the definition of Compensation could violate the nondiscrimination rules. HOWEVER, FOR SALARY DEFERRAL AND MATCHING PURPOSES Compensation shall be adjusted by (for such purposes, the Plan automatically includes Elective Deferrals and other amounts in h.1. above): i. [X] N/A. No adjustments or same adjustments as in above. j. [ ] Compensation shall be adjusted by: (select all that apply) 1. [ ] excluding reimbursements or other expense allowances, fringe benefits (cash or non-cash), moving expenses, deferred compensation (other than deferrals specified in h.1. above) and welfare benefits. 2. [ ] excluding Compensation paid during the determination period while not a Participant in the component of the Plan for which the definition is being used. 3. [ ] excluding overtime 4. [ ] excluding bonuses 5. [ ] excluding commissions 6. [ ] other:________________________________________________________ CONTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS 28. SALARY REDUCTION ARRANGEMENT - ELECTIVE DEFERRALS (Plan Section 12.2) Each Participant may elect to have Compensation deferred by: a. [ ] _____%. b. [ ] up to ____%. c. [ ] from ____% to ____%. d. [X] up to the maximum percentage allowable not to exceed the limits of Code Sections 401(k), 402(g), 404 and 415. AND, Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees determined as of the beginning of a Plan Year may only elect to defer Compensation by: e. [X] Same limits as specified above. f. [ ] The percentage equal to the deferral limit in effect under Code Section 402(g)(3) for the calendar year that begins with or within the Plan Year divided by the annual compensation limit in effect for the Plan Year under Code Section 401(a)(17). MAY PARTICIPANTS make a special salary deferral election with respect to bonuses? g. [X] No. h. [ ] Yes, a Participant may elect to defer up to _____% of any bonus. PARTICIPANTS MAY commence salary deferrals on the effective date of participation and on the first day of each month (must be at least once each calendar year). Participants may modify salary deferral elections: 1. [ ] As of each payroll period 2. [X] On the first day of the month 3. [ ] On the first day of each Plan Year quarter 4. [ ] On the first day of the Plan Year or the first day of the 7th month of the Plan Year 5. [ ] Other: _______ (must be at least once each calendar year) AUTOMATIC ELECTION: Shall Participants who do not affirmatively elect to receive cash or have a specified amount contributed to the Plan automatically have Compensation deferred? i. [X] No. j. [ ] Yes, by ____% of Compensation. SHALL THERE BE a special effective date for the salary deferral component of the Plan? k. [X] No. l. [ ] Yes, the effective date of the salary deferral component of the Plan is (enter month day, year). 29. SIMPLE 401(k) PLAN ELECTION (Plan Section 13.1) Shall the simple 401(k) provisions of Article XIII apply? a. [X] No. The simple 401(k) provisions will not apply. b. [ ] Yes. The simple 401(k) provisions will apply. 30. 401(k) SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS (Plan Section 12.8) Will the ADP and/or ACP test safe harbor provisions be used? (select a., b. or c.) a. [X] No. (If selected, skip to Question 31.) b. [ ] Yes, but only the ADP (and NOT the ACP) Test Safe Harbor provisions will be used. c. [ ] Yes, both the ADP and ACP Test Safe Harbor provisions will be used. IF c. is selected, does the Plan permit matching contributions in addition to any safe harbor contributions elected in d. or e. below? 1. [ ] No or N/A. Any matching contributions, other than any Safe Harbor Matching Contributions elected in d. below, will be suspended in any Plan Year in which the safe harbor provisions are used. 2. [ ] Yes, the Employer may make matching contributions in addition to any Safe Harbor Matching contributions elected in d. below. (If elected, complete the provisions of the Adoption Agreement relating to matching contributions (i.e., Questions 31. and 32.) that will apply in addition to any elections made in d. below. NOTE: Regardless of any election made in Question 31., the Plan automatically provides that only Elective Deferrals up to 6% of Compensation are taken into account in applying the match set forth in that Question and that the maximum discretionary matching contribution that may be made on behalf of any Participant is 4% of Compensation.) THE EMPLOYER WILL MAKE THE FOLLOWING ADP TEST SAFE HARBOR CONTRIBUTION FOR THE PLAN YEAR: NOTE: The ACP Test Safe Harbor is automatically satisfied if the only matching contribution made to the Plan is either (1) a Basic Matching Contribution or (2) an Enhanced Matching Contribution that does not provide a match on Elective Deferrals in excess of 6% of Compensation. d. [ ] Safe Harbor Matching Contribution (select 1. or 2. AND 3.) 1. [ ] Basic Matching Contribution. The Employer will make Matching Contributions to the account of each "Eligible Participant" in an amount equal to the sum of 100% of the amount of the Participant's Elective Deferrals that do not exceed 3% of the Participant's Compensation, plus 50% of the amount of the Participant's Elective Deferrals that exceed 3% of the Participant's Compensation but do not exceed 5% of the Participant's Compensation. 2. [ ] Enhanced Matching Contribution. The Employer will make Matching Contributions to the account of each "Eligible Participant" in an amount equal to the sum of: a. [ ] ____% (may not be less than 100%) of the Participant's Elective Deferrals that do not exceed ____% (if over 6% or if left blank, the ACP test will still apply) of the Participant's Compensation, plus b. [ ] ____% of the Participant's Elective Deferrals that exceed ____ % of the Participant's Compensation but do not exceed ____% (if over 6% or if left blank, the ACP test will still apply) of the Participant's Compensation. NOTE: a. and b. must be completed so that, at any rate of Elective Deferrals, the matching contribution is at least equal to the matching contribution receivable if the Employer were making Basic Matching Contributions, but the rate of match cannot increase as deferrals increase. For example, if a. is completed to provide a match equal to 100% of deferrals up to 4% of Compensation, then b. need not be completed. 3. [ ] The safe harbor matching contribution will be determined on the following basis (and Compensation for such purpose will be based on the applicable period): a. [ ] the entire Plan Year. b. [ ] each payroll period. c. [ ] all payroll periods ending with or within each month. d. [ ] all payroll periods ending with or within the Plan Year quarter. e. [ ] Nonelective Safe Harbor Contributions (select one) 1. [ ] The Employer will make a Safe Harbor Nonelective Contribution to the account of each "Eligible Participant" in an amount equal to ____% (may not be less than 3%) of the Employee's Compensation for the Plan Year. 2. [ ] The Employer will make a Safe Harbor Nonelective Contribution to another defined contribution plan maintained by the Employer (specify the name of the other plan): ____. FOR PURPOSES OF THE ADP Test Safe Harbor contribution, the term "Eligible Participant" means any Participant who is eligible to make Elective Deferrals with the following exclusions: f. [ ] Highly Compensated Employees. g. [ ] Employees who have not satisfied the greatest minimum age and service conditions permitted under Code Section 410(a). h. [ ] Other:______________________________________________________________ (must be a category that could be excluded under the permissive or mandatory disaggregation rules of Regulations 1.401(k)-1(b)(3) and 1.401(m)-1(b)(3)). SPECIAL EFFECTIVE DATE OF ADP AND ACP TEST SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS i. [ ] N/A. The safe harbor provisions are effective as of the later of the Effective Date of this Plan or, if this is an amendment or restatement, the effective date of the amendment or restatement. j. [ ] The ADP and ACP Test Safe Harbor provisions are effective for the Plan Year beginning: _____________ (enter the first day of the Plan Year for which the provisions are (or, for GUST updates, were) effective and, if necessary, enter any other special effective dates that apply with respect to the provisions). 31. FORMULA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYER MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS (Plan Section 12.1(a)(2)) NOTE: Regardless of any election below, if the ACP test safe harbor is being used (i.e., Question 30.c. is selected), then the Plan automatically provides that only Elective Deferrals up to 6% of Compensation are taken into account in applying the match set forth below and that the maximum discretionary matching contribution that may be made on behalf of any Participant is 4% of Compensation. a. [ ] N/A. There will not be any matching contributions (Skip to Question 33). b. [X] The Employer ... (select 1. or 2.) 1. [ ] may make matching contributions equal to a discretionary percentage, to be determined by the Employer, of the Participant's Elective Deferrals. 2. [X] will make matching contributions equal to 100% (e.g., 50) of the Participant's Elective Deferrals, plus: a. [ ] N/A. b. [X] an additional discretionary percentage, to be determined by the Employer. AND, in determining the matching contribution above, only Elective Deferrals up to the percentage or dollar amount specified below will be matched:(select 3. and/or 4. OR 5.) 3. [X] 4 % of a Participant's Compensation. 4. [ ] $______. 5. [ ] a discretionary percentage of a Participant's Compensation or a discretionary dollar amount, the percentage or dollar amount to be determined by the Employer on a uniform basis to all Participants. c. [ ] The Employer may make matching contributions equal to a discretionary percentage, to be determined by the Employer, of each tier, to be determined by the Employer, of the Participant's Elective Deferrals. d. [ ] The Employer will make matching contributions equal to the sum of _____% of the portion of the Participant's Elective Deferrals which do not exceed ____% of the Participant's Compensation or $____ plus ____% of the portion of the Participant's Elective Deferrals which exceed ____% of the Participant's Compensation or $______, but does not exceed ____% of the Participant's Compensation or $____. NOTE: If c. or d. above is elected, the Plan may violate the Code Section 401(a)(4) nondiscrimination requirements if the rate of matching contributions increases as a Participant's Elective Deferrals or Years of Service (or Periods of Service) increase. PERIOD OF DETERMINING MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS Matching contributions will be determined on the following basis (and any Compensation or dollar limitation used in determining the match will be based on the applicable period): e. [X] the entire Plan Year. f. [ ] each payroll period. g. [ ] all payroll periods ending within each month. h. [ ] all payroll periods ending with or within the Plan Year quarter. THE MATCHING CONTRIBUTION MADE ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTICIPANT for any Plan Year will not exceed: i. [X] N/A. j. [ ] $_______. MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS WILL BE MADE ON BEHALF OF: k. [X] all Participants. l. [ ] only Non-Highly Compensated Employees. SHALL THE MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS BE QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS? m. [ ] Yes. If elected, ALL matching contributions will be fully Vested and will be subject to restrictions on withdrawals. In addition, Qualified Matching Contributions may be used in either the ADP or ACP test. n. [X] No. 32. ONLY PARTICIPANTS WHO SATISFY THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS WILL BE ELIGIBLE TO SHARE IN THE ALLOCATION OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS: REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPANTS WHO ARE ACTIVELY EMPLOYED AT THE END OF THE PLAN YEAR. a. [ ] N/A. b. [X] No service requirement. c. [ ] A Participant must complete a Year of Service (or Period of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). (Could cause Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) d. [ ] A Participant must complete at least _____ (may not be more than 1,000) Hours of Service during the Plan Year.(Could cause the Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPANTS WHO ARE NOT ACTIVELY EMPLOYED AT THE END OF THE PLAN YEAR (except as otherwise provided in i. through k. below). e. [ ] A Participant must complete more than ____ Hours of Service (not more than 500)(or ____ months of service (not more than three (3)) if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). f. [ ] A Participant must complete a Year of Service (or Period of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). (Could cause the Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) g. [X] Participants will NOT share in such allocations, regardless of service. (Could cause the Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) h. [ ] Participants will share in such allocations, regardless of service. PARTICIPANTS WHO ARE NOT ACTIVELY EMPLOYED AT THE END OF THE PLAN YEAR due to the following shall be eligible to share in the allocation of matching contributions regardless of the above conditions (select all that apply): i. [X] Death. j. [X] Total and Permanent Disability. k. [X] Early or Normal Retirement. AND, if 32.c., d., f., or g. is selected, shall the 410(b) ratio percentage fail safe provisions apply (Plan Section 12.3(f))? l. [ ] No or N/A. m. [X] Yes (If selected, the Plan must satisfy the ratio percentage test of Code Section 410(b).) 33. FORMULA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYER'S PROFIT SHARING CONTRIBUTION (Plan Section 12.1(a)(3)) (d. may be selected in addition to b. or c.) a. [ ] N/A. No Employer Profit Sharing Contributions may be made (other than top heavy minimum contributions) (Skip to Question 34.) b. [X] Discretionary, to be determined by the Employer, not limited to current or accumulated Net Profits. c. [ ] Discretionary, to be determined by the Employer, out of current or accumulated Net Profits. d. [ ] Prevailing Wage Contribution. The Employer will make a Prevailing Wage Contribution on behalf of each Participant who performs services subject to the Service Contract Act, Davis-Bacon Act or similar Federal, State, or Municipal Prevailing Wage statutes. The Prevailing Wage Contribution shall be an amount equal to the balance of the fringe benefit payment for health and welfare for each Participant (after deducting the cost of cash differential payments for the Participant) based on the hourly contribution rate for the Participant's employment classification, as designated on Schedule A as attached to this Adoption Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Prevailing Wage Contribution shall be fully Vested. Furthermore, the Prevailing Wage Contribution shall not be subject to any age or service requirements set forth in Question 15. nor to any service or employment conditions set forth in Question 35. AND, if d. is selected, is the Prevailing Wage Contribution considered a Qualified Non-Elective Contribution? 1. [ ] Yes. 2. [ ] No. AND, if d. is selected, shall the amounts allocated on behalf of a Participant for a Plan Year pursuant to e. or f. below be reduced (offset) by the Prevailing Wage Contribution made on behalf of such Participant for the Plan Year under this Plan? 3. [ ] No (If selected, then the Prevailing Wage Contribution will be added to amounts allocated pursuant to e. or f. below.) 4. [ ] Yes. CONTRIBUTION ALLOCATIONS If b. or c. above is selected, the Employer's discretionary profit sharing contribution for a Plan Year will be allocated as follows: e. [X] NON-INTEGRATED ALLOCATION 1. [X] In the same ratio as each Participant's Compensation bears to the total of such Compensation of all Participants. 2. [ ] In the same dollar amount to all Participants (per capita). 3. [ ] In the same dollar amount per Hour of Service completed by each Participant. 4. [ ] In the same proportion that each Participant's points bears to the total of such points of all Participants. A Participant's points with respect to any Plan Year shall be computed as follows (select all that apply): a. [ ] ____ point(s) shall be allocated for each Year of Service (or Period of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). However, the maximum Years of Service (or Periods of Service) taken into account shall not exceed ____ (leave blank if no limit on service applies). b. [ ] ____ point(s) shall be allocated for each full $____ (may not exceed $200) of Compensation. c. [ ] ____ point(s) shall be allocated for each year of age as of the end of the Plan Year. f. [ ] INTEGRATED ALLOCATION In accordance with Plan Section 4.3(b)(2) based on a Participant's Compensation in excess of: 1. [ ] The Taxable Wage Base. 2. [ ] ____% (not to exceed 100%) of the Taxable Wage Base. (See Note below) 3. [ ] 80% of the Taxable Wage Base plus $1.00. 4. [ ] $____ (not greater than the Taxable Wage Base). (See Note below) NOTE: The integration percentage of 5.7% shall be reduced to: 1. 4.3% if 2. or 4. above is more than 20% and less than or equal to 80% of the Taxable Wage Base. 2. 5.4% if 3. is elected or if 2. or 4. above is more than 80% of the Taxable Wage Base. 34. QUALIFIED NON-ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS (Plan Section 12.1(a)(4)) NOTE: Regardless of any election made in this Question, the Plan automatically permits Qualified Non-Elective Contributions to correct a failed ADP or ACP test. a. [X] N/A. There will be no additional Qualified Non-Elective Contributions except as otherwise provided in the Plan. b. [ ] The Employer will make a Qualified Non-Elective Contribution equal to ____% of the total Compensation of those Participants eligible to share in the allocations. c. [ ] The Employer may make a Qualified Non-Elective Contribution in an amount to be determined by the Employer, to be allocated in proportion to the Compensation of those Participants eligible to share in the allocations. d. [ ] The Employer may make a Qualified Non-Elective Contribution in an amount to be determined by the Employer, to be allocated equally to all Participants eligible to share in the allocations (per capita). AND, if b., c., or d. is selected, the Qualified Non-Elective Contributions above will be made on behalf of: e. [ ] all Participants. f. [ ] only Non-Highly Compensated Employees. 35. REQUIREMENTS TO SHARE IN ALLOCATIONS OF EMPLOYER DISCRETIONARY PROFIT SHARING CONTRIBUTION, QUALIFIED NON-ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS (other than Qualified Non-Elective Contributions under Plan Sections 12.5(c) and 12.7(g)) AND FORFEITURES a. [ ] N/A. Plan does not permit such contributions. b. [X] Requirements for Participants who are actively employed at the end of the Plan Year. 1. [X] No service requirement. 2. [ ] A Participant must complete a Year of Service (or Period of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). (Could cause Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) 3. [ ] A Participant must complete at least ___ (may not be more than 1,000) Hours of Service during the Plan Year. (Could cause the Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICIPANTS WHO ARE NOT ACTIVELY EMPLOYED AT THE END OF THE PLAN YEAR (except as otherwise provided in g. through i. below). c. [ ] A Participant must complete more than _____ Hours of Service (not more than 500)(or ____ months of service (not more than three (3)) if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). d. [ ] A Participant must complete a Year of Service (or Period of Service if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). (Could cause Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) e. [X] Participants will NOT share in such allocations, regardless of service. (Could cause Plan to violate coverage requirements under Code Section 410(b).) f. [ ] Participants will share in such allocations, regardless of service. PARTICIPANTS WHO ARE NOT ACTIVELY EMPLOYED AT THE END OF THE PLAN YEAR due to the following will be eligible to share in the allocations regardless of the above conditions (select all that apply): g. [X] Death. h. [X] Total and Permanent Disability. i. [X] Early or Normal Retirement. AND, if 35.b.2, b.3, d. or e. is selected, shall the 410(b) ratio percentage fail safe provisions apply (Plan Section 12.3(f))? j. [ ] No or N/A. k. [X] Yes (If selected, the Plan must satisfy the ratio percentage test of Code Section 410(b)). 36. FORFEITURES (Plan Sections 1.27 and 4.3(e)) Except as provided in Plan Section 1.27, a Forfeiture will occur (if no election is made, a. will apply): a. [X] as of the earlier of (1) the last day of the Plan Year in which the Former Participant incurs five (5) consecutive 1-Year Breaks in Service, or (2) the distribution of the entire Vested portion of the Participant's Account. b. [ ] as of the last day of the Plan Year in which the Former Participant incurs five (5) consecutive 1-Year Breaks in Service. Will Forfeitures first be used to pay any administrative expenses? c. [X] Yes. d. [ ] No. AND, EXCEPT as otherwise provided below with respect to Forfeitures attributable to matching contributions, any remaining Forfeitures will be... e. [ ] added to any Employer discretionary contribution. f. [X] used to reduce any Employer contribution. g. [ ] added to any Employer matching contribution and allocated as an additional matching contribution. h. [ ] allocated to all Participants eligible to share in the allocations in the same proportion that each Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the Compensation of all Participants for such year. FORFEITURES OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS WILL BE... i. [X] N/A. Same as above or no matching contributions. j. [ ] used to reduce the Employer's matching contribution. k. [ ] added to any Employer matching contribution and allocated as an additional matching contribution. l. [ ] added to any Employer discretionary profit sharing contribution. m. [ ] allocated to all Participants eligible to share in the matching allocations (regardless of whether a Participant elected any salary reductions) in proportion to each such Participant's Compensation for the year. n. [ ] allocated to all Non-Highly Compensated Employees eligible to share in the matching allocations (regardless of whether a Participant elected any salary reductions) in proportion to each such Participant's Compensation for the year. 37. ALLOCATIONS OF EARNINGS (Plan Section 4.3(c)) Allocations of earnings with respect to amounts which are not subject to Participant directed investments and which are contributed to the Plan after the previous Valuation Date will be determined... a. [X] N/A. All assets in the Plan are subject to Participant investment direction. b. [ ] by using a weighted average based on the amount of time that has passed between the date a contribution or distribution was made and the date of the prior Valuation Date. c. [ ] by treating one-half of all such contributions as being a part of the Participant's nonsegregated account balance as of the previous Valuation Date. d. [ ] by using the method specified in Plan Section 4.3(c) (balance forward method). e. [ ] other: _____________________________________________________________ (must be a definite predetermined formula that is not based on Compensation and that satisfies the nondiscrimination requirements of Regulation 1.401(a)(4)-4 and is applied uniformly to all Participants). 38. LIMITATIONS ON ALLOCATIONS (Plan Section 4.4) If any Participant is covered under another qualified defined contribution plan maintained by the Employer, other than a Master or Prototype Plan, or if the Employer maintains a welfare benefit fund, as defined in Code Section 419(e), or an individual medical account, as defined in Code Section 415(l) (2), under which amounts are treated as Annual Additions with respect to any Participant in this Plan: a. [X] N/A. The Employer does not maintain another qualified defined contribution plan. b. [ ] The provisions of Plan Section 4.4(b) will apply as if the other plan were a Master or Prototype Plan. c. [ ] Specify the method under which the plans will limit total Annual Additions to the Maximum Permissible Amount, and will properly reduce any Excess Amounts, in a manner that precludes Employer discretion: ___________________________________________________________________ DISTRIBUTIONS 39. FORM OF DISTRIBUTIONS (Plan Sections 6.5 and 6.6) Distributions under the Plan may be made in (select all that apply)... a. [X] lump-sums. b. [ ] substantially equal installments. c. [X] partial withdrawals provided the minimum withdrawal is $1,000. AND, pursuant to Plan Section 6.12, d. [X] no annuities are allowed (Plan Section 6.12(b) will apply and the joint and survivor rules of Code Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 will not apply to the Plan). AND, if this is an amendment that is eliminating annuities, then an annuity form of payment is not available with respect to distributions that have an Annuity Starting Date beginning on or after: 1. [X] N/A 2. [ ] ____ (may not be a retroactive date), except that regardless of the date entered, the amendment will not be effective prior to the time set forth in Plan Section 8.1(e). e. [ ] annuities are allowed as the normal form of distribution (Plan Section 6.12 will not apply and the joint and survivor rules of Code Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 will automatically apply). If elected, the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity (minimum spouse's death benefit) will be equal to: 1. [ ] 100% of Participant's interest in the Plan. 2. [ ] 50% of Participant's interest in the Plan. 3. [ ] ____% (may not be less than 50%) of a Participant's interest in the Plan. AND, the normal form of the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity will be a joint and 50% survivor annuity unless otherwise elected below: 4. [ ] N/A. 5. [ ] Joint and 100% survivor annuity. 6. [ ] Joint and 75% survivor annuity. 7. [ ] Joint and 66 2/3% survivor annuity. NOTE: If only a portion of the Plan assets may be distributed in an annuity form of payment, then select d. AND e. and the assets subject to the joint and survivor annuity provisions will be those assets attributable to (specify):(e.g., the money purchase pension plan that was merged into this Plan). AND, distributions may be made in... f. [X] cash only (except for insurance or annuity contracts). g. [ ] cash or property. 40. CONDITIONS FOR DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT Distributions upon termination of employment pursuant to Plan Section 6.4(a) of the Plan will not be made unless the following conditions have been satisfied: a. [ ] No distributions may be made until a Participant has reached Early or Normal Retirement Date. b. [X] Distributions may be made as soon as administratively feasible at the Participant's election. c. [ ] The Participant has incurred ________ 1-Year Break(s) in Service (or Period(s) of Severance if the Elapsed Time Method is elected). d. [ ] Distributions may be made at the Participant's election as soon as administratively feasible after the Plan Year coincident with or next following termination of employment. e. [ ] Distributions may be made at the Participant's election as soon as administratively feasible after the Plan Year quarter coincident with or next following termination of employment. f. [ ] Distributions may be made at the Participant's election as soon as administratively feasible after the Valuation Date coincident with or next following termination of employment. g. [ ] Distributions may be made at the Participant's election as soon as administratively feasible _______ months following termination of employment. h. [ ] Other:______________________________________________________________ (must be objective conditions which are ascertainable and are not subject to Employer discretion except as otherwise permitted in Regulation 1.411(d)-4 and may not exceed the limits of Code Section 401(a)(14) as set forth in Plan Section 6.7). 41. INVOLUNTARY DISTRIBUTIONS Will involuntary distributions of amounts less than $5,000 be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6? a. [X] Yes b. [ ] No 42. MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION TRANSITIONAL RULES (Plan Section 6.5(e)) NOTE: This Section does not apply to (1) a new Plan or (2) an amendment or restatement of an existing Plan that never contained the provisions of Code Section 401(a)(9) as in effect prior to the amendments made by the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (SBJPA). The "required beginning date" for a Participant who is not a "five percent (5%) owner" is: a. [ ] N/A. (This is a new Plan or this Plan has never included the pre-SBJPA provisions.) b. [ ] April 1st of the calendar year following the year in which the Participant attains age 70 1/2. (The pre-SBJPA rules will continue to apply.) c. [X] April 1st of the calendar year following the later of the year in which the Participant attains age 70 1/2 or retires (the post-SBJPA rules), with the following exceptions (select one or both and if no election is made, both will apply effective as of January 1, 1996): 1. [X] A Participant who was already receiving required minimum distributions under the pre-SBJPA rules as of January 1, 1997 (not earlier than January 1, 1996) may elect to stop receiving distributions and have them recommence in accordance with the post-SBJPA rules. Upon the recommencement of distributions, if the Plan permits annuities as a form of distribution then the following will apply: a. [X] N/A. Annuity distributions are not permitted. b. [ ] Upon the recommencement of distributions, the original Annuity Starting Date will be retained. c. [ ] Upon the recommencement of distributions, a new Annuity Starting Date is created. 2. [X] A Participant who had not begun receiving required minimum distributions as of January 1, 1997 (not earlier than January 1, 1996) may elect to defer commencement of distributions until retirement. The option to defer the commencement of distributions (i.e., to elect to receive in-service distributions upon attainment of age 70 1/2) will apply to all such Participants unless the option below is elected: a. [X] N/A. b. [ ] The in-service distribution option is eliminated with respect to Participants who attain age 70 1/2 in or after the calendar year that begins after the later of (1) December 31, 1998, or (2) the adoption date of the amendment and restatement to bring the Plan into compliance with SBJPA. (This option may only be elected if the amendment to eliminate the in-service distribution is adopted no later than the last day of the remedial amendment period that applies to the Plan for changes under SBJPA.) 43. DISTRIBUTIONS UPON DEATH (Plan Section 6.6(h)) Distributions upon the death of a Participant prior to receiving any benefits shall... a. [X] be made pursuant to the election of the Participant or beneficiary. b. [ ] begin within 1 year of death for a designated beneficiary and be payable over the life (or over a period not exceeding the life expectancy) of such beneficiary, except that if the beneficiary is the Participant's spouse, begin prior to December 31st of the year in which the Participant would have attained age 70 1/2. c. [ ] be made within 5 (or if lesser _____) years of death for all beneficiaries. d. [ ] be made within 5 (or if lesser _____) years of death for all beneficiaries, except that if the beneficiary is the Participant's spouse, begin prior to December 31st of the year in which the Participant would have attained age 70 1/2 and be payable over the life (or over a period not exceeding the life expectancy) of such surviving spouse. 44. HARDSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (Plan Sections 6.11 and/or 12.9) a. [ ] No hardship distributions are permitted. b. [X] Hardship distributions are permitted from the following accounts (select all that apply): 1. [X] All accounts. 2. [ ] Participant's Elective Deferral Account. 3. [ ] Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions. 4. [ ] Participant's Account attributable to Employer profit sharing contributions. 5. [ ] Participant's Rollover Account. 6. [ ] Participant's Transfer Account. 7. [ ] Participant's Voluntary Contribution Account. NOTE: Distributions from a Participant's Elective Deferral Account are limited to the portion of such account attributable to such Participant's Elective Deferrals (and earnings attributable thereto up to December 31, 1988). Hardship distributions are not permitted from a Participant's Qualified Non-Elective Account (including any 401(k) Safe Harbor Contributions) or Qualified Matching Contribution Account. AND, shall the safe harbor hardship rules of Plan Section 12.9 apply to distributions made from all accounts? (Note: The safe harbor hardship rules automatically apply to hardship distributions of Elective Deferrals.) c. [ ] No or N/A. The provisions of Plan Section 6.11 apply to hardship distributions from all accounts other than a Participant's Elective Deferral Account. d. [X] Yes. The provisions of Plan Section 12.9 apply to all hardship distributions. AND, are distributions restricted to those accounts in which a Participant is fully Vested? e. [X] Yes, distributions may only be made from accounts which are fully Vested. f. [ ] No. (If elected, the fraction at Plan Section 6.5(h) shall apply in determining vesting of the portion of the account balance not withdrawn). AND, the minimum hardship distribution shall be... g. [X] N/A. There is no minimum. h. [ ] $_____ (may not exceed $1,000). 45. IN-SERVICE DISTRIBUTIONS (Plan Section 6.10) a. [ ] In-service distributions may not be made (except as otherwise elected for Hardship Distributions). b. [X] In-service distributions may be made to a Participant who has not separated from service provided any of the following conditions have been satisfied (select all that apply): 1. [X] the Participant has attained age 59-1/2. 2. [ ] the Participant has reached Normal Retirement Age. 3. [ ] the Participant has been a Participant in the Plan for at least ____ years (may not be less than five (5)). 4. [ ] the amounts being distributed have accumulated in the Plan for at least two (2) years. AND, in-service distributions are permitted from the following accounts (select all that apply): c. [X] All accounts. d. [ ] Participant's Elective Deferral Account. e. [ ] Qualified Matching Contribution Account and portion of Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions. f. [ ] Participant's Account attributable to Employer profit sharing contributions. g. [ ] Qualified Non-Elective Contribution Account. h. [ ] Participant's Rollover Account. i. [ ] Participant's Transfer Account. j. [ ] Participant's Voluntary Contribution Account. NOTE: Distributions from a Participant's Elective Deferral Account, Qualified Matching Contribution Account and Qualified Non-Elective Account (including 401(k) Safe Harbor Contributions) are subject to restrictions and generally may not be distributed prior to age 59 1/2. AND, are distributions restricted to those accounts in which a Participant is fully Vested? k. [X] Yes, distributions may only be made from accounts which are fully Vested. l. [ ] No. (If elected, the fraction at Plan Section 6.5(h) will apply in determining vesting of the portion of the account balance not withdrawn.) AND, the minimum distribution shall be... m. [X] N/A. There is no minimum. n. [ ] $_____ (may not exceed $1,000). NONDISCRIMINATION TESTING 46. HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE (Plan Section 1.31) NOTE: If this is a GUST restatement, complete the questions in this Section retroactively to the first Plan Year beginning after 1996. Top-Paid Group Election. Will the top-paid group election be made? (The election made below for the latest year will continue to apply to subsequent Plan Years unless a different election is made.) a. [ ] Yes, for the Plan Year beginning in: _____. b. [X] No, for the Plan Year beginning in: 2004. Calendar Year Data Election. Will the calendar year data election be used? (The election made below for the latest year will continue to apply to subsequent Plan Years unless a different election is made.) c. [ ] Yes, for the Plan Year beginning in: _____. d. [X] No, for the Plan Year beginning in: 2004. 47. ADP AND ACP TESTS (Plan Sections 12.4 and 12.6). The ADP ratio and ACP ratio for Non-Highly Compensated Employees will be based on the following. The election made below for the latest year will continue to apply to subsequent Plan Years unless the Plan is amended to a different election. a. [ ] N/A. This Plan satisfies the ADP Test Safe Harbor rules and there are no contributions subject to an ACP test or for all Plan Years beginning in or after the Effective Date of the Plan or, in the case of an amendment and restatement, for all Plan Years to which the amendment and restatement relates. b. [X] PRIOR YEAR TESTING: The prior year ratio will be used for the Plan Year beginning in 2004 . (Note: If this election is made for the first year the Code Section 401(k) or 401(m) feature is added to this Plan (unless this Plan is a successor plan), the amount taken into account as the ADP and ACP of Non-Highly Compensated Employees for the preceding Plan Year will be 3%.) c. [ ] CURRENT YEAR TESTING: The current year ratio will be used for the Plan Year beginning in _____. NOTE: In any Plan Year where the ADP Test Safe Harbor is being used but not the ACP Test Safe Harbor, then c. above must be used if an ACP test applies for such Plan Year. TOP HEAVY REQUIREMENTS 48. TOP HEAVY DUPLICATIONS (Plan Section 4.3(i)): When a Non-Key Employee is a Participant in this Plan and a Defined Benefit Plan maintained by the Employer, indicate which method shall be utilized to avoid duplication of top heavy minimum benefits: (If b., c., d. or e. is elected, f. must be completed.) a. [X] N/A. The Employer does not maintain a Defined Benefit Plan. (Go to next Question) b. [ ] The full top heavy minimum will be provided in each plan (if selected, Plan Section 4.3(i) shall not apply). c. [ ] 5% defined contribution minimum. d. [ ] 2% defined benefit minimum. e. [ ] Specify the method under which the Plans will provide top heavy minimum benefits for Non-Key Employees that will preclude Employer discretion and avoid inadvertent omissions: NOTE: If c., d., or e. is selected and the Defined Benefit Plan and this Plan do not benefit the same Participants, the uniformity requirement of the Section 401(a)(4) Regulations may be violated. AND, the "Present Value of Accrued Benefit" (Plan Section 9.2) for Top Heavy purposes shall be based on... f. [ ] Interest Rate:______________________________________________________ Mortality Table:____________________________________________________ 49. TOP HEAVY DUPLICATIONS (Plan Section 4.3(f)): When a Non-Key Employee is a Participant in this Plan and another defined contribution plan maintained by the Employer, indicate which method shall be utilized to avoid duplication of top heavy minimum benefits: a. [X] N/A. The Employer does not maintain another qualified defined contribution plan. b. [ ] The full top heavy minimum will be provided in each plan. c. [ ] A minimum, non-integrated contribution of 3% of each Non-Key Employee's 415 Compensation shall be provided in the Money Purchase Plan (or other plan subject to Code Section 412). d. [ ] Specify the method under which the Plans will provide top heavy minimum benefits for Non-Key Employees that will preclude Employer discretion and avoid inadvertent omissions, including any adjustments required under Code Section 415: NOTE: If c. or d. is selected and both plans do not benefit the same Participants, the uniformity requirement of the Section 401(a)(4) Regulations may be violated. MISCELLANEOUS 50. LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS (Plan Section 7.6) a. [ ] Loans are not permitted. b. [X] Loans are permitted. IF loans are permitted (select all that apply)... c. [X] loans will be treated as a Participant directed investment. d. [ ] loans will only be made for hardship or financial necessity. e. [X] the minimum loan will be $ 1,000 (may not exceed $1,000). f. [X] a Participant may only have 1 (e.g., one (1)) loan(s) outstanding at any time. g. [X] all outstanding loan balances will become due and payable in their entirety upon the occurrence of a distributable event (other than satisfaction of the conditions for an in-service distribution). h. [X] loans will only be permitted from the following accounts (select all that apply): 1. [X] All accounts. 2. [ ] Participant's Elective Deferral Account. 3. [ ] Qualified Matching Contribution Account and/or portion of Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions. 4. [ ] Participant's Account attributable to Employer profit sharing contributions. 5. [ ] Qualified Non-Elective Contribution Account. 6. [ ] Participant's Rollover Account. 7. [ ] Participant's Transfer Account. 8. [ ] Participant's Voluntary Contribution Account. NOTE: Department of Labor Regulations require the adoption of a separate written loan program setting forth the requirements outlined in Plan Section 7.6. 51. DIRECTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS (Plan Section 4.10) a. [ ] Participant directed investments are not permitted. b. [X] Participant directed investments are permitted for the following accounts (select all that apply): 1. [X] All accounts. 2. [ ] Participant's Elective Deferral Account. 3. [ ] Qualified Matching Contribution Account and/or portion of Participant's Account attributable to Employer matching contributions. 4. [ ] Participant's Profit Sharing Account. 5. [ ] Qualified Non-Elective Contribution Account. 6. [ ] Participant's Rollover Account. 7. [ ] Participant's Transfer Account. 8. [ ] Participant's Voluntary Contribution Account. 9. [ ] Other:_______________________________________________________ AND, is it intended that the Plan comply with Act Section 404(c) with respect to the accounts subject to Participant investment direction? c. [ ] No. d. [X] Yes. AND, will voting rights on directed investments be passed through to Participants? e. [X] No. Employer stock is not an alternative OR Plan is not intended to comply with Act Section 404(c). f. [ ] Yes, for Employer stock only. g. [ ] Yes, for all investments. 52. ROLLOVERS (Plan Section 4.6) a. [ ] Rollovers will not be accepted by this Plan. b. [X] Rollovers will be accepted by this Plan. AND, if b. is elected, rollovers may be accepted... c. [X] from any Eligible Employee, even if not a Participant. d. [ ] from Participants only. AND, distributions from a Participant's Rollover Account may be made... e. [X] at any time. f. [ ] only when the Participant is otherwise entitled to a distribution under the Plan. 53. AFTER-TAX VOLUNTARY EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS (Plan Section 4.8) a. [X] After-tax voluntary Employee contributions will not be allowed. b. [ ] After-tax voluntary Employee contributions will be allowed. 54. LIFE INSURANCE (Plan Section 7.5) a. [X] Life insurance may not be purchased. b. [ ] Life insurance may be purchased at the option of the Administrator. c. [ ] Life insurance may be purchased at the option of the Participant. AND, if b. or c. is elected, the purchase of initial or additional life insurance will be subject to the following limitations (select all that apply): d. [ ] N/A, no limitations. e. [ ] each initial Contract will have a minimum face amount of $_______. f. [ ] each additional Contract will have a minimum face amount of $_______. g. [ ] the Participant has completed ____ Years of Service (or Periods of Service). h. [ ] the Participant has completed ____ Years of Service (or Periods of Service) while a Participant in the Plan. i. [ ] the Participant is under age on the Contract issue date. j. [ ] the maximum amount of all Contracts on behalf of a Participant may not exceed $_____. k. [ ] the maximum face amount of any life insurance Contract will be $___ . The adopting Employer may rely on an opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service as evidence that the plan is qualified under Code Section 401 only to the extent provided in Announcement 2001-77, 2001-30 I.R.B. The Employer may not rely on the opinion letter in certain other circumstances or with respect to certain qualification requirements, which are specified in the opinion letter issued with respect to the plan and in Announcement 2001-77. In order to have reliance in such circumstances or with respect to such qualification requirements, application for a determination letter must be made to Employee Plans Determinations of the Internal Revenue Service. This Adoption Agreement may be used only in conjunction with basic Plan document #03. This Adoption Agreement and the basic Plan document shall together be known as MetLife Defined Contribution Prototype Non-Standardized 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust #03-005. The adoption of this Plan, its qualification by the IRS, and the related tax consequences are the responsibility of the Employer and its independent tax and legal advisors. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company will notify the Employer of any amendments made to the Plan or of the discontinuance or abandonment of the Plan. Furthermore, in order to be eligible to receive such notification, we agree to notify Metropolitan Life Insurance Company of any change in address. This Plan may not be used, and shall not be deemed to be a Prototype Plan, unless an authorized representative of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company has acknowledged the use of the Plan. Such acknowledgment is for administerial purposes only. It acknowledges that the Employer is using the Plan but does not represent that this Plan, including the choices selected on the Adoption Agreement, has been reviewed by a representative of the sponsor or constitutes a qualified retirement plan. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company By: /s/ R Lopez With regard to any questions regarding the provisions of the Plan, adoption of the Plan, or the effect of an opinion letter from the IRS, call or write (this information must be completed by the sponsor of this Plan or its designated representative): Name: MetLife - Plan Design & Consulting, G1-09 Address: 13045 Tesson Ferry Road St. Louis Missouri 63128 Telephone: (314) 525-8801 The Employer and Trustee hereby cause this Plan to be executed on ____________. Furthermore, this Plan may not be used unless acknowledged by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company or its authorized representative. EMPLOYER: By: /s/Joel S. Hatlen Data I/O Corporation [ ] The signature of the Trustee appears on a separate trust agreement attached to the Plan, OR /s/ Wm. Kelly, VP, MetLife as Agent for the Trustee TRUSTEE EGTRRA AMENDMENT TO THE Data I/O Corporation Tax Deferral Retirement Plan ARTICLE I PREAMBLE 1.1 Adoption and effective date of amendment. This amendment of the plan is adopted to reflect certain provisions of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA"). This amendment is intended as good faith compliance with the requirements of EGTRRA and is to be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. Except as otherwise provided, this amendment shall be effective as of the first day of the first plan year beginning after December 31, 2001. 1.2 Supersession of inconsistent provisions. This amendment shall supersede the provisions of the plan to the extent those provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of this amendment. ARTICLE II ADOPTION AGREEMENT ELECTIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The questions in this Article II only need to be completed in order to override the default provisions set forth below. If all of the default provisions will apply, then these questions should be skipped. Unless the employer elects otherwise in this Article II, the following defaults apply: 1) The vesting schedule for matching contributions will be a 6 year graded schedule (if the plan currently has a graded schedule that does not satisfy EGTRRA) or a 3 year cliff schedule (if the plan currently has a cliff schedule that does not satisfy EGTRRA), and such schedule will apply to all matching contributions (even those made prior to 2002). 2) Rollovers are automatically excluded in determining whether the $5,000 threshold has been exceeded for automatic cash-outs (if the plan is not subject to the qualified joint and survivor annuity rules and provides for automatic cash-outs). This is applied to all participants regardless of when the distributable event occurred. 3) The suspension period after a hardship distribution is made will be 6 months and this will only apply to hardship distributions made after 2001. 4) Catch-up contributions will be allowed. 5) For target benefit plans, the increased compensation limit of $200,000 will be applied retroactively (i.e., to years prior to 2002). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.1 Vesting Schedule for Matching Contributions If there are matching contributions subject to a vesting schedule that does not satisfy EGTRRA, then unless otherwise elected below, for participants who complete an hour of service in a plan year beginning after December 31, 2001, the following vesting schedule will apply to all matching contributions subject to a vesting schedule: If the plan has a graded vesting schedule (i.e., the vesting schedule includes a vested percentage that is more than 0% and less than 100%) the following will apply: Years of vesting service Nonforfeitable percentage 2 20% 3 40% 4 60% 5 80% 6 100% If the plan does not have a graded vesting schedule, then matching contributions will be nonforfeitable upon the completion of 3 years of vesting service. In lieu of the above vesting schedule, the employer elects the following schedule: a. [ ] 3 year cliff (a participant's accrued benefit derived from employer matching contributions shall be nonforfeitable upon the participant's completion of three years of vesting service). b. [ ] 6 year graded schedule (20% after 2 years of vesting service and an additional 20% for each year thereafter). c. [ ] Other (must be at least as liberal as a. or the b. above): Years of vesting service Nonforfeitable percentage -------- ---------% -------- ---------% -------- ---------% -------- ---------% -------- ---------% The vesting schedule set forth herein shall only apply to participants who complete an hour of service in a plan year beginning after December 31, 2001, and, unless the option below is elected, shall apply to all matching contributions subject to a vesting schedule. d. [ ] The vesting schedule will only apply to matching contributions made in plan years beginning after December 31, 2001 (the prior schedule will apply to matching contributions made in prior plan years). 2.2 Exclusion of Rollovers in Application of Involuntary Cash-out Provisions (for profit sharing and 401(k) plans only). If the plan is not subject to the qualified joint and survivor annuity rules and includes involuntary cash-out provisions, then unless one of the options below is elected, effective for distributions made after December 31, 2001, rollover contributions will be excluded in determining the value of the participant's nonforfeitable account balance for purposes of the plan's involuntary cash-out rules. a. [ ] Rollover contributions will not be excluded. b. [ ] Rollover contributions will be excluded only with respect to distributions made after ________________________. (Enter a date no earlier than December 31, 2001.) c. [ ] Rollover contributions will only be excluded with respect to participants who separated from service after ______________. (Enter a date. The date may be earlier than December 31, 2001.) 2.3 Suspension period of hardship distributions. If the plan provides for hardship distributions upon satisfaction of the safe harbor (deemed) standards as set forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iv), then, unless the option below is elected, the suspension period following a hardship distribution shall only apply to hardship distributions made after December 31, 2001. [X] With regard to hardship distributions made during 2001, a participant shall be prohibited from making elective deferrals and employee contributions under this and all other plans until the later of January 1, 2002, or 6 months after receipt of the distribution. 2.4 Catch-up contributions (for 401(k) profit sharing plans only): The plan permits catch-up contributions (Article VI) unless the option below is elected. [ ] The plan does not permit catch-up contributions to be made. ARTICLE III VESTING OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS 3.1 Applicability. This Article shall apply to participants who complete an Hour of Service after December 31, 2001, with respect to accrued benefits derived from employer matching contributions made in plan years beginning after December 31, 2001. Unless otherwise elected by the employer in Section 2.1 above, this Article shall also apply to all such participants with respect to accrued benefits derived from employer matching contributions made in plan years beginning prior to January 1, 2002. 3.2 Vesting schedule. A participant's accrued benefit derived from employer matching contributions shall vest as provided in Section 2.1 of this amendment. ARTICLE IV INVOLUNTARY CASH-OUTS 4.1 Applicability and effective date. If the plan provides for involuntary cash-outs of amounts less than $5,000, then unless otherwise elected in Section 2.2 of this amendment, this Article shall apply for distributions made after December 31, 2001, and shall apply to all participants. However, regardless of the preceding, this Article shall not apply if the plan is subject to the qualified joint and survivor annuity requirements of Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 of the Code. 4.2 Rollovers disregarded in determining value of account balance for involuntary distributions. For purposes of the Sections of the plan that provide for the involuntary distribution of vested accrued benefits of $5,000 or less, the value of a participant's nonforfeitable account balance shall be determined without regard to that portion of the account balance that is attributable to rollover contributions (and earnings allocable thereto) within the meaning of Sections 402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3)(A)(ii), and 457(e)(16) of the Code. If the value of the participant's nonforfeitable account balance as so determined is $5,000 or less, then the plan shall immediately distribute the participant's entire nonforfeitable account balance. ARTICLE V HARDSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS 5.1 Applicability and effective date. If the plan provides for hardship distributions upon satisfaction of the safe harbor (deemed) standards as set forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2)(iv), then this Article shall apply for calendar years beginning after 2001. 5.2 Suspension period following hardship distribution. A participant who receives a distribution of elective deferrals after December 31, 2001, on account of hardship shall be prohibited from making elective deferrals and employee contributions under this and all other plans of the employer for 6 months after receipt of the distribution. Furthermore, if elected by the employer in Section 2.3 of this amendment, a participant who receives a distribution of elective deferrals in calendar year 2001 on account of hardship shall be prohibited from making elective deferrals and employee contributions under this and all other plans until the later of January 1, 2002, or 6 months after receipt of the distribution. ARTICLE VI CATCH-UP CONTRIBUTIONS Catch-up Contributions. Unless otherwise elected in Section 2.4 of this amendment, all employees who are eligible to make elective deferrals under this plan and who have attained age 50 before the close of the plan year shall be eligible to make catch-up contributions in accordance with, and subject to the limitations of, Section 414(v) of the Code. Such catch-up contributions shall not be taken into account for purposes of the provisions of the plan implementing the required limitations of Sections 402(g) and 415 of the Code. The plan shall not be treated as failing to satisfy the provisions of the plan implementing the requirements of Section 401(k)(3), 401(k)(11), 401(k)(12), 410(b), or 416 of the Code, as applicable, by reason of the making of such catch-up contributions. ARTICLE VII INCREASE IN COMPENSATION LIMIT Increase in Compensation Limit. The annual compensation of each participant taken into account in determining allocations for any plan year beginning after December 31, 2001, shall not exceed $200,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Code. Annual compensation means compensation during the plan year or such other consecutive 12-month period over which compensation is otherwise determined under the plan (the determination period). If this is a target benefit plan, then except as otherwise elected in Section 2.5 of this amendment, for purposes of determining benefit accruals in a plan year beginning after December 31, 2001, compensation for any prior determination period shall be limited to $200,000. The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to annual compensation for the determination period that begins with or within such calendar year. ARTICLE VIII PLAN LOANS Plan loans for owner-employees or shareholder-employees. If the plan permits loans to be made to participants, then effective for plan loans made after December 31, 2001, plan provisions prohibiting loans to any owner-employee or shareholder-employee shall cease to apply. ARTICLE IX LIMITATIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS (IRC SECTION 415 LIMITS) 9.1 Effective date. This Section shall be effective for limitation years beginning after December 31, 2001. 9.2 Maximum annual addition. Except to the extent permitted under Article VI of this amendment and Section 414(v) of the Code, if applicable, the annual addition that may be contributed or allocated to a participant's account under the plan for any limitation year shall not exceed the lesser of: a. $40,000, as adjusted for increases in the cost-of-living under Section 415(d) of the Code, or b. 100 percent of the participant's compensation, within the meaning of Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, for the limitation year. The compensation limit referred to in b. shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service (within the meaning of Section 401(h) or Section 419A(f)(2) of the Code) which is otherwise treated as an annual addition. ARTICLE X MODIFICATION OF TOP-HEAVY RULES 10.1 Effective date. This Article shall apply for purposes of determining whether the plan is a top-heavy plan under Section 416(g) of the Code for plan years beginning after December 31, 2001, and whether the plan satisfies the minimum benefits requirements of Section 416(c) of the Code for such years. This Article amends the top-heavy provisions of the plan. 10.2 Determination of top-heavy status. 10.2.1 Key employee. Key employee means any employee or former employee (including any deceased employee) who at any time during the plan year that includes the determination date was an officer of the employer having annual compensation greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Section 416(i)(1) of the Code for plan years beginning after December 31, 2002), a 5-percent owner of the employer, or a 1-percent owner of the employer having annual compensation of more than $150,000. For this purpose, annual compensation means compensation within the meaning of Section 415(c)(3) of the Code. The determination of who is a key employee will be made in accordance with Section 416(i)(1) of the Code and the applicable regulations and other guidance of general applicability issued thereunder. 10.2.2 Determination of present values and amounts. This Section 10.2.2 shall apply for purposes of determining the present values of accrued benefits and the amounts of account balances of employees as of the determination date. a. Distributions during year ending on the determination date. The present values of accrued benefits and the amounts of account balances of an employee as of the determination date shall be increased by the distributions made with respect to the employee under the plan and any plan aggregated with the plan under Section 416(g)(2) of the Code during the 1-year period ending on the determination date. The preceding sentence shall also apply to distributions under a terminated plan which, had it not been terminated, would have been aggregated with the plan under Section 416(g)(2)(A)(i) of the Code. In the case of a distribution made for a reason other than separation from service, death, or disability, this provision shall be applied by substituting "5-year period" for "1-year period." b. Employees not performing services during year ending on the determination date. The accrued benefits and accounts of any individual who has not performed services for the employer during the 1-year period ending on the determination date shall not be taken into account. 10.3 Minimum benefits. 10.3.1 Matching contributions. Employer matching contributions shall be taken into account for purposes of satisfying the minimum contribution requirements of Section 416(c)(2) of the Code and the plan. The preceding sentence shall apply with respect to matching contributions under the plan or, if the plan provides that the minimum contribution requirement shall be met in another plan, such other plan. Employer matching contributions that are used to satisfy the minimum contribution requirements shall be treated as matching contributions for purposes of the actual contribution percentage test and other requirements of Section 401(m) of the Code. 10.3.2 Contributions under other plans. The employer may provide, in an addendum to this amendment, that the minimum benefit requirement shall be met in another plan (including another plan that consists solely of a cash or deferred arrangement which meets the requirements of Section 401(k)(12) of the Code and matching contributions with respect to which the requirements of Section 401(m)(11) of the Code are met). The addendum should include the name of the other plan, the minimum benefit that will be provided under such other plan, and the employees who will receive the minimum benefit under such other plan. ARTICLE XI DIRECT ROLLOVERS 11.1 Effective date. This Article shall apply to distributions made after December 31, 2001. 11.2 Modification of definition of eligible retirement plan. For purposes of the direct rollover provisions of the plan, an eligible retirement plan shall also mean an annuity contract described in Section 403(b) of the Code and an eligible plan under Section 457(b) of the Code which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this plan. The definition of eligible retirement plan shall also apply in the case of a distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relation order, as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code. 11.3 Modification of definition of eligible rollover distribution to exclude hardship distributions. For purposes of the direct rollover provisions of the plan, any amount that is distributed on account of hardship shall not be an eligible rollover distribution and the distributee may not elect to have any portion of such a distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan. 11.4 Modification of definition of eligible rollover distribution to include after-tax employee contributions. For purposes of the direct rollover provisions in the plan, a portion of a distribution shall not fail to be an eligible rollover distribution merely because the portion consists of after-tax employee contributions which are not includible in gross income. However, such portion may be transferred only to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Section 408(a) or (b) of the Code, or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includible. ARTICLE XII ROLLOVERS FROM OTHER PLANS Rollovers from other plans. The employer, operationally and on a nondiscriminatory basis, may limit the source of rollover contributions that may be accepted by this plan. ARTICLE XIII REPEAL OF MULTIPLE USE TEST Repeal of Multiple Use Test. The multiple use test described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(m)-2 and the plan shall not apply for plan years beginning after December 31, 2001. ARTICLE XIV ELECTIVE DEFERRALS 14.1 Elective Deferrals - Contribution Limitation. No participant shall be permitted to have elective deferrals made under this plan, or any other qualified plan maintained by the employer during any taxable year, in excess of the dollar limitation contained in Section 402(g) of the Code in effect for such taxable year, except to the extent permitted under Article VI of this amendment and Section 414(v) of the Code, if applicable. 14.2 Maximum Salary Reduction Contributions for SIMPLE plans. If this is a SIMPLE 401(k) plan, then except to the extent permitted under Article VI of this amendment and Section 414(v) of the Code, if applicable, the maximum salary reduction contribution that can be made to this plan is the amount determined under Section 408(p)(2)(A)(ii) of the Code for the calendar year. ARTICLE XV SAFE HARBOR PLAN PROVISIONS Modification of Top-Heavy Rules. The top-heavy requirements of Section 416 of the Code and the plan shall not apply in any year beginning after December 31, 2001, in which the plan consists solely of a cash or deferred arrangement which meets the requirements of Section 401(k)(12) of the Code and matching contributions with respect to which the requirements of Section 401(m)(11) of the Code are met. ARTICLE XVI DISTRIBUTION UPON SEVERANCE OF EMPLOYMENT 16.1 Effective date. This Article shall apply for distributions and transactions made after December 31, 2001, regardless of when the severance of employment occurred. 16.2 New distributable event. A participant's elective deferrals, qualified nonelective contributions, qualified matching contributions, and earnings attributable to these contributions shall be distributed on account of the participant's severance from employment. However, such a distribution shall be subject to the other provisions of the plan regarding distributions, other than provisions that require a separation from service before such amounts may be distributed. This amendment has been executed this 6th day of March, 2004. Name of Employer: Data I/O Corporation By: /s/Joel S. Hatlen EMPLOYER Name of Plan: Data I/O Corporation Tax Deferral Retirement Plan Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 Certification I, Frederick R. Hume, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Data I/O Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over a financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date May 14, 2004 /s/ FREDERICK R. HUME Frederick R. Hume President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 Certification I, Joel S. Hatlen, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Data I/O Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over a financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date May 14, 2004 /s/ JOEL S. HATLEN Joel S. Hatlen Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Exhibit 32.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 In connection with the quarterly Report of Data I/O Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Frederick R. Hume, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, that pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Frederick R. Hume Frederick R. Hume Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) May 14, 2004 Exhibit 32.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 In connection with the quarterly Report of Data I/O Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Joel S. Hatlen, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, that pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. /s/ Joel S. Hatlen Joel S. Hatlen Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) May 14, 2004 Exhibit 99.1 CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data I/O's disclosure and analysis in this Quarterly Report contains some forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include our current expectations or forecasts of future events. The reader can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. In particular, these include statements relating to future action, prospective products, new technologies, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, outsourcing of functions, outcome of contingencies, and financial results. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report or in any other public statement made may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make, or known or unknown risks and uncertainties can affect these forward-looking statements. Many factors -- for example, product competition and product development -- will be important in determining future results. Moreover, neither Data I/O nor anyone else assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward-looking statements. Actual future results may materially vary. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The reader should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The reader is advised, however, to consult any future disclosures Data I/O makes on related subjects in our 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports to the SEC and press releases. Also, note that Data I/O provides the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business. These are factors that we think could cause Data I/O's actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. Other factors besides those listed here could also adversely affect Data I/O. This discussion is permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. RISK FACTORS Development, Introduction and Shipment of New Products Data I/O currently is developing new engineering and automated programming systems. Significant technological, supplier, manufacturing or other problems may delay the development, introduction or production of these products. For example, we may encounter these problems: o technical problems in the development of a new programming system platform or the robotics for new automated handing systems o inability to hire qualified personnel o delays or failures to perform by third parties involved in our development projects Delays in the development, completion and shipment of new products, or failure of customers to accept new products, may result in a decline in sales in 2004. Variability in Quarterly Operating Results Data I/O's operating results tend to vary from quarter to quarter. Our revenue in each quarter substantially depends upon orders received within that quarter. Conversely, our expenditures are based on investment plans and estimates of future revenues. We may, therefore, be unable to quickly reduce our spending if our revenues decline in a given quarter. As a result, operating results for that quarter will suffer. Our results of operations for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future periods. Other factors, which may cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate, include: o increased competition o timing of new product announcements o product releases and pricing changes by us or our competitors o market acceptance or delays in the introduction of new products o production constraints o labor or material shortages o the timing of significant orders o war or terrorism o health issues (such as SARS) o customers' budgets o adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates o cyclical nature of demand for our customers' products o general economic conditions in the countries where we sell products Due to all of the foregoing factors, it is possible that in some future quarters, our operating results will be below expectations of analysts and investors. Rapid Technological Change Product technology in Data I/O's industry evolves rapidly, making timely product innovation essential to success in the marketplace. Introducing products with improved technologies or features may render our existing products obsolete and unmarketable. Technological advances that may negatively impact our business include: o new device package types, densities, and technologies requiring hardware and software changes in order to be programmed by our products o electronics equipment manufacturing practices, such as widespread use of in-circuit programming o customer software platform preferences different from those on which our products operate o more rigid industry standards, which would decrease the value-added element of our products and support services If we cannot develop products in a timely manner in response to industry changes, or if our products do not perform well, our business and financial condition will be adversely affected. Also, our new products may contain defects or errors that give rise to product liability claims against us or cause our products to fail to gain market acceptance. Our future success depends on our ability to successfully compete with other technology firms in attracting and retaining key technical personnel. Economic and Market Conditions Our business is highly impacted by capital spending plans and other economic cycles that affect the users and manufacturers of ICs. These industries are highly cyclical and are characterized by rapid technological change, short product life cycles, fluctuations in manufacturing capacity and pricing and gross margin pressures. As we experienced in recent years, our operations may in the future reflect substantial fluctuations from period-to-period as a consequence of these industry patterns, general economic conditions affecting the timing of orders from major customers, and other factors affecting capital spending. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. History of Losses We have incurred net losses in two of our last three fiscal years. We will continue to examine our level of operating expense based upon our projected revenues. Any planned increases in operating expenses may result in larger losses in future periods if projected revenues are not achieved. As a result, we may need to generate greater revenues than we have recently to achieve and maintain profitability. However, we cannot provide assurance that our revenues will increase and our strategy may not be successful, resulting in future losses. Affects of Restructuring Activities Our previously implemented restructuring plans may yield unanticipated consequences, such as increased burden on our administrative, operational, and financial resources and increased responsibilities for our management personnel. As a result, our ability to respond to unexpected challenges may be impaired and we may be unable to take advantage of new opportunities. In addition, many of the employees that were terminated as a part of our restructuring possessed specific knowledge or expertise, and that knowledge or expertise may prove to have been important to our operations. In that case, their absence may create significant difficulties, particularly if our business experiences significant growth Also, the reduction in workforce related to our restructuring may subject us to the risk of litigation, which could result in substantial cost. Any failure by us to properly manage this rapid change in workforce could impair our ability to efficiently manage our business, to maintain and develop important relationships with third-parties, and to attract and retain customers. It could also cause us to incur higher operating cost and delays in the execution of our business plan or in the reporting or tracking of our financial results. Need for Additional Funding Our past revenues have been and our future revenues may continue to be insufficient to support the expense of our operations and any expansion of our business. We may therefore need additional equity or debt capital to finance our operations. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or to obtain funds through additional debt or equity financing, we may have to reduce some or all of our development and sales and marketing efforts and limit the expansion of our business. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Thereafter, depending on the development of our business, we may need to raise additional cash for working capital or other expenses. We may also encounter opportunities for acquisitions or other business initiatives that require significant cash commitments, or unanticipated problems or expenses that could result in a requirement for additional cash before that time. Therefore, we may seek additional funding through public or private debt or equity financing or from other sources. We have no commitments for additional financing, and we may experience difficulty in obtaining funding on favorable terms, if at all. Any financing we obtain may contain covenants that restrict our freedom to operate our business or may require us to issue securities that have rights, preferences or privileges senior to our Common Stock and may dilute your ownership interest. Competition Technological advances have reduced the barriers of entry into the programming systems markets. We expect competition to increase from both established and emerging companies. If we fail to compete successfully against current and future sources of competition, our profitability and financial performance will be adversely impacted. Dependence on IC Manufacturers We work closely with most semiconductor manufacturers to ensure that our programming systems comply with their requirements. In addition, many semiconductor manufacturers recommend our programming systems for use by users of their programmable devices. These working relationships enable us to keep our programming systems product line up to date and provide end-users with broad and current programmable device support. Our business may be adversely affected if our relationships with semiconductor manufactures deteriorate. Dependence on Suppliers Certain parts used in our products are currently available from either a single supplier or from a limited number of suppliers. If we cannot develop alternative sources of these components, if sales of parts are discontinued by the supplier or we experience deterioration in our relationship with these suppliers, there may be delays or reductions in product introductions or shipments, which may materially adversely affect our operating results. Because we rely on a small number of suppliers for certain parts, we are subject to possible price increases by these suppliers. Also, we may be unable to accurately forecast our production schedule. If we under estimate our production schedule, suppliers may be unable to meet our demand for components. This delay in the supply of key components may materially adversely affect our business. Over estimation of demand will lead to excess inventories that may become obsolete. The non-automated programming system products we acquired when we acquired SMS in November 1998 are currently manufactured to our specifications by a third-party foreign contract manufacturer. We may not be able to obtain a sufficient quantity of these products if and when needed, which may result in lost sales. Reliance on Third-Party Distribution Channels Data I/O has an internal sales force and also utilizes third-party representatives, and distributors. Therefore, the financial stability of these distributors is important. Highly skilled professional engineers use most of our products. To be effective, third-party distributors must possess significant technical, marketing and sales resources and must devote their resources to sales efforts, customer education, training and support. These required qualities limit the number of potential third-party distributors. Our business will suffer if we cannot attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified third-party distributors to market our products. International Operations International sales represented 70% of our net revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and 79% for the first quarter of 2004. We expect that international sales will continue to be a significant portion of our net revenue. International sales may fluctuate due to various factors, including: o migration of manufacturing to low cost geographies o unexpected changes in regulatory requirements o tariffs and taxes o difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations o longer average payment cycles and difficulty in collecting accounts receivable o fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates o impact of the Euro o compliance with applicable export licensing requirements o product safety and other certification requirements o difficulties in integrating foreign and outsourced operations o political and economic instability The European Community and European Free Trade Association have established certain electronic emission and product safety requirements ("CE"). Although our products currently meet these requirements, failure to obtain either a CE certification or a waiver for any product may prevent us from marketing that product in Europe. We operate subsidiaries in Germany, China and Canada and soon in Brazil. Our business and financial condition is sensitive to currency exchange rates or any other restrictions imposed on their currencies. Currency exchange fluctuations in Canada, China, Brazil and Germany may adversely affect our investment in our subsidiaries. Protection of Intellectual Property Data I/O relies on patents, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks to protect our intellectual property, as well as product development and marketing skill to establish and protect our market position. We attempt to protect our rights in proprietary software products, including TaskLink and other software products, by retaining the title to and copyright of the software and documentation, by including appropriate contractual restrictions on use and disclosure in our licenses, and by requiring our employees to execute non-disclosure agreements. Because of the rapidly changing technology in the semiconductor, electronic equipment and software industries, portions of our products might possibly infringe upon existing patents or copyrights, and we may, therefore, be required to obtain licenses or discontinue the use of the infringing technology. We believe that any exposure we may have regarding possible infringement claims is a reasonable business risk similar to that assumed by other companies in the electronic equipment and software industries. However, any claim of infringement, with or without merit, could be costly and a diversion of management's attention, and an adverse determination could adversely affect our reputation, preclude us from offering certain products, and subject us to substantial liability. Acquisitions We may pursue acquisitions of complementary technologies, product lines or businesses. Future acquisitions may include risks, such as: o burdening management and our operating teams during the integration of the acquired entity o diverting management's attention from other business concerns o failing to successfully integrate the acquired products o lack of acceptance of the acquired products by our sales channels or customers o entering markets where we have no or limited prior experience o potential loss of key employees of the acquired company o additional burden of support for an acquired programmer architecture Future acquisitions may also impact Data I/O's financial position. For example, we may use significant cash or incur additional debt, which would weaken our balance sheet. We may also capitalize goodwill and intangible assets acquired, the impairment of which would reduce our profitability. We cannot guarantee that future acquisitions will improve our business or operating results. Dependence on Key Personnel We have employees located in the U.S., Germany, Canada and China. We also utilize independent contractors for specialty work, primarily in research and development, and utilize temporary workers to adjust capacity to fluctuating demand. Many of our employees are highly skilled and our continued success will depend in part upon our ability to attract and retain employees who can be in great demand within the industry. None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit and we believe relations with our employees are favorable though no assurance can be made that this will be the case in the future. Refer to the section captioned "Affects of Restructuring Activities" above. Potential Volatility of Stock Price The stock prices of technology companies tend to fluctuate significantly. We believe factors such as announcements of new products by us or our competitors and quarterly variations in financial results may cause the market price of Data I/O's Common Stock to fluctuate substantially. In addition, overall volatility in the stock market, particularly in the technology company sector, is often unrelated to the operating performance of companies. If these market fluctuations continue in the future, they may adversely affect the price of Data I/O's Common Stock.