Exhibit 12 - Computation of Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends


                                                                     For the Years Ended December 31
(dollars in millions)                                              1993           1992            1991
                                                                                       
Fixed Charges
  Interest expense                                                 $ 41           $ 40           $  46
  Interest capitalized                                                -              8               8
  Portion of rents representative of interest                        27             28              31
    Total fixed charges                                              68             76              85
  Preferred stock dividend requirements (A)                          48             48              37
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends               $116           $124           $ 122

Consolidated Earnings Available for Fixed Charges and
  Preferred Stock Dividends
  Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
    cumulative effect of adopting new accounting standards         $ 99           $ 35           $(141)
  Adjustments:
  Fixed charges                                                      68             76              85
    Less interest capitalized during the period                       -             (8)             (8)
  Consolidated earnings available for fixed charges and preferred
    stock dividends                                                $167           $103           $ (64)
Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Fixed Charges                     2.5            1.4              (B)

Ratio of Consolidated Earnings to Combined Fixed
  Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends                             1.4             .8              (B)
<FN>
(A) Preferred stock dividend requirements of $48 million in 1993
and 1992 and $37 million in 1991 divided by 100% less the
effective income tax rate of 0% in 1993, 1992, and 1991.
(B) In 1991, earnings were inadequate to cover combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends by $186 million, and inadequate to
cover fixed charges by $149 million.