UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 Commission File No. 0-10585 Mid Am, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Ohio 34-1580978 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) 221 South Church Street, Bowling Green, Ohio 43402 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (419) 327-6300 (Registrant's Telephone Number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the close of business on July 31, 1998. Common Stock, without par value - 23,358,898 shares <PAGE 2> MID AM, INC. INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Number Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Condition (Unaudited) June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 3 Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Unaudited) Three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis and Statistical Information 9 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 22 Item 2. Changes in Securities 22 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 22 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 22 Item 5. Other Information 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 22 SIGNATURES 23 EXHIBIT INDEX 24 <PAGE 3> PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION MID AM, INC. Consolidated Statement of Condition (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 Assets Cash and due from banks $ 101,787 $ 84,062 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 3,989 1,728 Federal funds sold 24,025 14,566 Loans held for sale 4,046 11,376 Securities available for sale 421,020 385,961 Loans, net of unearned fees 1,649,323 1,619,895 Allowance for credit losses (18,824) (17,625) Net loans 1,630,499 1,602,270 Bank premises and equipment 53,599 53,903 Interest receivable and other assets 43,017 38,009 Total Assets $2,281,982 $2,191,875 Liabilities Demand deposits (non-interest) $ 244,475 $ 220,441 Savings deposits 555,793 545,667 Other time deposits 1,011,428 994,204 Total Deposits 1,811,696 1,760,312 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 106,408 103,174 Debt and FHLB advances 179,463 122,604 Interest payable and other liabilities 21,210 25,025 Total Liabilities 2,118,777 2,011,115 Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock - no par value Authorized - 2,000,000 shares -- -- Common stock - stated value of $3.33 per share Authorized - 35,000,000 shares Issued - 24,459,511 shares in 1998 and 1997 81,531 81,531 Surplus 93,677 94,594 Retained earnings 14,606 6,321 Treasury stock 1,106,155 and 197,206 shares (29,096) (3,874) Unrealized gains on securities available for sale 2,487 2,188 Total Shareholders' Equity 163,205 180,760 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $2,281,982 $2,191,875 <PAGE 4> MID AM, INC. Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, Three Months Ended Six Months Ended except per share data) June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Interest Income Int and fees on loans $37,449 $36,253 $74,596 $71,195 Int on deposits in banks 47 45 85 130 Int on federal funds sold 672 221 1,062 575 Int on taxable investments 5,471 5,336 10,808 10,971 Int on tax exempt investment 491 543 987 1,071 Total Interest Income 44,130 42,398 87,538 83,942 Interest Expense Int on deposits 17,398 16,996 34,493 34,413 Int on borrowed funds 4,226 3,066 8,015 5,248 Total Interest Expense 21,624 20,062 42,508 39,661 Net Interest Income 22,506 22,336 45,030 44,281 Provision for credit losses 1,433 874 2,450 2,759 Net Interest Income After Provision Credit Losses 21,073 21,462 42,580 41,522 Non-interest Income Trust department 695 499 1,283 880 Service charges on deposit accounts 2,091 2,136 4,197 4,030 Mortgage banking 5,518 3,142 11,346 5,712 Brokerage commissions 2,618 1,661 4,841 3,141 Collection agency fees 1,184 1,322 2,581 2,564 Net gains (losses) on sales of securities 7 78 105 (648) Net gains on sales of loans at commercial financing affiliate 4,715 2,527 8,865 4,716 Other income 3,854 2,601 6,098 13,489 Total Non-interest Income 20,682 13,966 39,316 33,884 Non-interest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 15,454 12,879 31,166 26,675 Net occupancy expense 1,454 1,393 2,883 2,765 Equipment expense 2,432 2,255 4,776 4,263 Other expenses 10,430 8,311 19,869 16,336 Total Non-interest Expense 29,770 24,838 58,694 50,039 Income before income taxes 11,985 10,590 23,202 25,367 Applicable income taxes 3,539 3,427 7,313 8,637 Net Income $ 8,446 $ 7,163 $15,889 $16,730 Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 8,446 $ 6,974 $15,889 $16,125 Earnings per Common Share: Basic $ 0.36 $ 0.30 $ 0.67 $ 0.69 Diluted $ 0.35 $ 0.28 $ 0.66 $ 0.65 <PAGE 5> MID AM, INC. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 Operating Activities Net income $ 15,889 $ 16,730 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for credit losses 2,450 2,759 Depreciation and amortization of assets 4,480 5,053 Proceeds from sales of mortgage and other loans held for sale 541,680 201,386 Mortgage and other loans originated for sale (514,875) (198,382) Net gains on sales of assets (20,135) (17,188) Increase in interest receivable and other assets (5,993) (4,697) Decrease in interest payable and other liabilities (3,815) (370) Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 19,681 5,291 Investing Activities Net (increase) decrease in interest- bearing deposits in other banks (2,261) 429 Net increase in federal funds sold (9,459) (17,901) Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 10,458 57,439 Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available for sale 73,943 38,966 Purchases of securities available for sale (118,543) (46,815) Proceeds from sales of loans 6,093 15,197 Net increase in loans (36,716) (57,875) Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 425 558 Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment 95 1,455 Purchases of bank premises and equipment (3,725) (9,155) Net Cash Used For Investing Activities (79,690) (17,702) <PAGE 6> MID AM, INC. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 Financing Activities Cash transferred in connection with the sale of branch deposits (84,927) Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts 34,160 6,474 Net increase in other time deposits 17,224 22,230 Net increase in short-term borrowings 3,234 53,137 Repayment of debt and FHLB advances (23,141) (6,650) Proceeds from issuance of debt and FHLB advances 80,000 49,000 Preferred stock retired (21,801) Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,000 419 Cash dividends paid (7,504) (7,423) Treasury stock acquisitions (27,139) (7,014) Other items (100) (31) Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities 77,734 3,414 Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 17,725 (8,997) Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the period 84,062 85,657 Cash and due from banks at the end of the period $ 101,787 $ 76,660 Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Securitization of loans held for sale and transferred to securities available for sale $ 241 $ 6,344 Transfers from loans to other real estate owned $ 300 $ 1,112 Loans on other real estate sold $ 29 Unrealized losses on securities available for sale $ 461 $ 683 Adjustment to deferred tax 162 239 Adjustment to shareholders' equity $ 299 $ 444 <PAGE 7> MID AM, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited) 1. Accounting Principles The accounting and reporting policies followed by Mid Am, Inc. conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented have been made. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. Mid Am, Inc.'s predominant business is commercial banking. The Company also has businesses relating to collection activities, broker-dealer operations, commercial finance lending and consumer finance lending. However, the revenues, operating profit and assets of these businesses are not material for separate disclosure. The consolidated financial statements of Mid Am, Inc. (the Company) include the accounts of the banking subsidiaries, Mid American National Bank and Trust Company (Mid Am Bank), First National Bank Northwest Ohio (First National), American Community Bank, N.A. (AmeriCom), AmeriFirst Bank, N.A. (AmeriFirst), and Adrian State Bank (Adrian); and the financial service subsidiaries, Mid Am Recovery Services, Inc. (MARSI), MFI Investments Corp (MFI), Mid Am Credit Corp. (MACC), Mid Am Financial Services, Inc. (MAFSI), Simplicity Mortgage Consultants, Inc. (Simplicity), Mid Am Private Trust, N.A. (MAPT) and Mid Am Information Services, Inc. (MAISI). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for reporting of comprehensive income and its components. This Statement will be effective for the Company for the year ending December 31, 1998. This Statement requires that entities classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and surplus in the equity section of a statement of financial condition. Comprehensive income is composed of net income and "other comprehensive income." Other comprehensive income includes charges or credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with the entities' shareholders. Currently, the only item of other comprehensive income from the activities of the Company relate to the unrealized gains and losses of the Company's portfolio of available for sale securities. The Company anticipates reporting comprehensive income in the Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity. Upon adoption, the financial statements of earlier periods will be restated for comparative purposes. <PAGE 8> In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (SFAS 131). SFAS 131 establishes new standards for the way public companies report information about their operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 131 no later than December 31, 1998. SFAS 131 adopts a "management approach" to determine operating segments and then imposes quantitative criteria to determine which operating segments, if any, must be reported. The Company is currently evaluating SFAS 131 and has not determined what operating segments will be reported under the new standards' disclosure rules which, on an annual basis, will include information regarding each reportable operating segment's products and services, factors used to determine reportable segments, and certain operating information such as interest revenue, interest expense, and profit or loss of the operating segment. 3. Repurchase Program On January 15, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized management to undertake purchases of up to 1,200,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock over a twelve month period in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. This new authorization follows the expiration of the Company's 1997 authorization to repurchase up to 1,650,000 shares of common stock. The shares reacquired are held as treasury stock and reserved for use in the Company's stock option plan and for future stock dividend declarations. As of June 30, 1998, the Company had repurchased approximately 749,000 shares of common stock pursuant to its 1998 repurchase program. Subsequent to June 30, 1998, the Company has not repurchased additional shares of common stock pursuant to its 1998 repurchase program. 4. Other Events On May 21, 1998, Mid Am, Inc. and Citizens Bancshares, Inc., Salineville, Ohio announced that their Boards of Directors unanimously approved a definitive agreement for a merger of equals. The merger will be accomplished through a tax-free exchange of shares and will be accounted for as a "pooling-of- interests." Mid Am, Inc. shareholders will receive 0.770 of a share of Citizens Bancshares, Inc. common stock for each share of Mid Am, Inc. common stock owned. This merger is expected to close in October, 1998. The combined company intends to take a one-time pre-tax restructuring charge to cover the expenses of the transaction of between $20 million and $30 million prior to closing. Mid Am, Inc. and Citizens Bancshares, Inc. also recently approved an agreement to affiliate The Ohio Bank, a $600 million bank headquartered in Findlay, Ohio. <PAGE 9> Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis and Statistical Information (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 Results of Operations Net income for the second quarter of 1998 was $8,446, an increase of $1,283 or 18% over the second quarter of 1997 earnings of $7,163. Diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 1998 was $.35 ($.36 basic), up 25% when compared to $.28 ($.30 basic) for the same period in 1997. Return on average common equity (ROE) for the second quarter of 1998 was 20.92% while return on average assets (ROA) was 1.50%. This compares to ROE and ROA ratios of 16.60% and 1.33%, respectively, for the second quarter of 1997. The Company's earnings for the second quarter of 1998 reflect a favorable legal settlement of $1,475 (pre-tax). Excluding this settlement, the Company's second quarter 1998 core earnings were $7,029, which represents a ROE of 17.47% and an ROA of 1.25%. Second quarter 1998 earnings remained level as compared with 1997 second quarter earnings primarily due to an increase in non-interest income offset by a lower net interest margin and increased provision for credit losses due to growth in the loan portfolio. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $170 to $22,506 in the second quarter of 1998 as compared to $22,336 for the same period in 1997. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volumes and rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the type and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company's net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 1998 was 4.37% compared to 4.55% for the same period in 1997. The decline in the net interest margin is primarily due to a flattening of the yield curve and various competitive factors. A decline in the Company's residential real estate loan portfolio also contributed to lowering the margin. This decline was caused by a high level of refinancings of residential real estate loans in the first six months of 1998 which were sold in the secondary market. The net interest margin has stabilized, evidenced by a slight increase in the margin for the month of June to 4.42%. Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses increased $559 or 64% to $1,433 in the second quarter of 1998 compared to $874 in the second quarter of 1997. In the second quarter of 1998, the Company increased its provision for credit losses by approximately $500 in response to continued loan portfolio growth. Net charge-offs were $1,059 or 0.26% (annualized) of average loans during the three months ended June 30, 1998, compared to $872 or 0.22% (annualized) for the same period in 1997. The provision for credit losses reflects the amount necessary in management's opinion to maintain an adequate allowance, based upon its analysis of the loan portfolio (including the loan growth rate and change in the mix of the loan portfolio) and general economic conditions. <PAGE 10> At June 30, 1998, the Company's allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 1.14% compared to 1.09% at December 31, 1997 and 1.04% at June 30, 1997. At June 30, 1998, the Company's allowance for credit losses represented 292% of non-performing loans as compared to 388% and 250% at December 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997, respectively. The increase in the Company's allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans is due primarily to a large recovery on a commercial loan at one of the Company's bank subsidiaries during the first quarter of 1998. The decrease in the Company's allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-performing loans is due to an increase of $1,904 in non- performing loans from $4,546 at December 31, 1997 to $6,450 at June 30, 1998. This increase appears to be temporary and not a sign of any significant deterioration in credit quality. Management believes that the Company's allowance for credit losses is adequate. (See "Asset Quality".) Non-Interest Income The table below summarizes the sources of the Company's non-interest income. Three months ended June 30, Percentage (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Non-Interest Income: Trust department $ 695 $ 499 39% Service charges on deposit accounts 2,091 2,136 (2) Mortgage banking 5,518 3,142 76 Brokerage commissions 2,618 1,661 58 Collection agency fees 1,184 1,322 (10) Net gains (losses) on sales of securities 7 78 (91) Net gains on sales of loans at commercial financing affiliate 4,715 2,527 87 Legal settlement 1,475 NA Credit card fees 541 500 8 International department fees 251 296 (15) ATM card fees 509 472 8 Other 1,078 1,333 (19) Total non-interest income $20,682 $13,966 48 As seen from the above table, non-interest income is an increasingly important source of revenue to the Company as it continues to expand its offerings of non-bank related financial services. Non-interest income for the second quarter of 1998 was $20,682, an increase of $6,716 or 48% from the $13,966, reported for the same quarter of 1997. The increase was primarily due to a favorable legal settlement of $1,475, an increase of $2,376 in mortgage banking, an increase of $2,188 in net gains on sales of loans at MACC, the Company's commercial leasing and financing company, and to an increase of $957 in brokerage commissions. Mortgage banking increased primarily due to an increase in net gains on sales of loans from the higher volume of loan sales in the second quarter of 1998 compared to 1997 (approximately $200,000 in 1998 compared to $84,000 in 1997). Net gains on sales of loans at MACC increased primarily due to increased sales volume and improved profit margins. Brokerage commissions increased due to the growth in the number of independent registered representatives (brokers) and to the increase in the volume of business generated by these representatives. <PAGE 11> Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense includes costs, other than interest, that are incurred in the operations of the Company. The table below summarizes the components of the Company's non-interest expense. Three months ended June 30, Percentage (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Non-Interest Expense: Salaries and employee benefits $15,454 $12,879 20% Net occupancy expense 1,454 1,393 4 Equipment expense 2,432 2,255 8 Brokerage commissions 1,764 1,051 68 FDIC expense 105 110 (5) Marketing 958 831 15 Franchise taxes 719 648 11 Telephone 836 675 24 Printing and supplies 568 602 (6) Legal and other professional fees 1,401 752 86 Credit card merchant processing costs 563 579 (3) Amortization intangible assets 326 333 (2) Postage 426 406 5 Other 2,764 2,324 19 Total non-interest expense $29,770 $24,838 20 The table below presents an analysis of the components of salary and employee benefit expense and of the number of full-time equivalent employees. Three months ended June 30, Percentage (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Salaries and employee benefits: Salaries and wages $11,566 $ 9,569 21% Commissions paid to employees 1,344 943 43 Employee benefits 2,544 2,367 7 Total salaries and employee benefits $15,454 $12,879 20 Full-time equivalent employees 1,460 1,353 8% Salaries and employee benefits comprise the largest component of non-interest expense and were 52% of total non-interest expense for both the three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. Salary and wages increased 21% in the second quarter of 1998 due to increases in salary rates and in full-time equivalent employees, primarily at the Company's financial service affiliates. Commissions paid to employees increased primarily due to growth in revenues from its fee-based financial service affiliates and higher mortgage loan originations. In addition, certain employee benefit expenses determined under formulas which take into account pre-tax income also increased in the three months ended June 30, 1998 compared to the same period in 1997 because of the increase in pre-tax income. Net occupancy expense and equipment expense increased due to new offices for MAFSI and new computer equipment at MAISI. The increase in other non-interest expenses was primarily due to increases in brokerage commissions ($713), legal and other professional fees ($649), telephone expense ($161) and marketing expense ($127). <PAGE 12> Income Taxes The provision for income taxes for the second quarter of 1998 increased $112 or 3% to $3,539 compared to $3,427 for the same period in 1997. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1998 was 29.5% as compared to 32.4% for the same period in 1997. The decrease in effective tax rate was due primarily to the favorable tax treatment of the legal settlement. Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 Results of Operations For the six months ended June 30, 1998 net income decreased $841 or 5% to $15,889 compared to $16,730 for the same period in 1997. Diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 1998 were $.66 ($.67 basic), compared to $.65 ($.69 basic) for the same period in 1997. Return on average common equity (ROE) for the first six months of 1998 was 19.37% while return on average assets (ROA) was 1.43%. This compares to ROE and ROA ratios of 19.51% and 1.56%, respectively, for the first six months of 1997. The Company's earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1998 reflect a favorable legal settlement of $1,475 (pre-tax). Excluding this settlement, the Company's first six months of 1998 core earnings were $14,472, which represents a ROE of 17.67% and a ROA of 1.30%. The Company's earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1997 include a gain and certain charges related to the February 1997 sale of various branch offices. Excluding the net gain, the Company's first six months of 1997 core earnings were $13,313, which represents a ROE of 15.46% and a ROA of 1.24%. Core earnings for the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period in 1997 increased primarily due to an increases in mortgage banking, brokerage commissions income and net gains on sales of loans at MACC. The increases in non-interest income were partially offset by a lower net interest margin, an increase in brokerage commission expense and an increase in salaries and employee benefits due to growth in the financial service companies. Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $749 to $45,030 in the first six months of 1998 as compared to $44,281 for the same period in 1997. Net interest income is affected by changes in the volumes and rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the type and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company's net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was 4.44% compared to 4.52% for the same period in 1997. The decline in the net interest margin is primarily due to a flattening of the yield curve and various competitive factors. A decline in the Company's residential real estate loan portfolio also contributed to lowering the margin. This decline was caused by a high level of refinancings of residential real estate loans in the first six months of 1998 which were sold in the secondary market. The net interest margin has stabilized, evidenced by a slight increase in the margin for the month of June to 4.42%. <PAGE 13> Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses decreased $309 or 11% to $2,450 in the first six months of 1998 compared to $2,759 in the first six months of 1997. Net charge-offs were $1,251 or 0.15% (annualized) of average loans during the six months ended June 30, 1998, compared to $1,677 or 0.21% (annualized) for the same period in 1997. The decrease in net charge-offs is primarily due to a large recovery on a commercial loan at one of the Company's bank subsidiaries during the first quarter of 1998. The provision for credit losses reflects the amount necessary in management's opinion to maintain an adequate allowance, based upon its analysis of the loan portfolio (including the loan growth rate and change in the mix of the loan portfolio) and general economic conditions. Non-Interest Income The table below summarizes the sources of the Company's non-interest income. Six months ended June 30, Percentage (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Non-Interest Income: Trust department $ 1,283 $ 880 46% Service charges on deposit accounts 4,197 4,030 4 Mortgage banking 11,346 5,712 99 Brokerage commissions 4,841 3,141 54 Collection agency fees 2,581 2,564 1 Net gains (losses) on sales of securities 105 (648) NA Net gains on sales of loans at commercial financing affiliate 8,865 4,716 88 Gain from sale of deposits and branch offices 8,703 NA Legal settlement 1,475 NA Credit card fees 1,064 988 8 International department fees 548 531 3 ATM card fees 971 881 10 Other 2,040 2,386 (15) Total non-interest income $39,316 $33,884 16 As seen from the above table, non-interest income is an increasingly important source of revenue to the Company as it continues to expand its offerings of non-bank related financial services. Non-interest income for the first six months of 1998 was $39,316, an increase of $5,432 or 16% from the $33,884, reported for the same quarter of 1997. The increase was primarily due to a favorable legal settlement of $1,475, an increase of $5,634 in mortgage banking, an increase of $4,149 in net gains on sales of loans at MACC, the Company's commercial leasing and financing company, and to an increase of $1,700 in brokerage commissions, partially offset by the gain from the sale of deposits and branch offices in 1997. Mortgage banking increased primarily due to an increase in net gains on sales of loans due to the higher volume of loan sales in the first six months of 1998 compared to 1997 (approximately $471,000 in 1998 compared to $158,000 in 1997). Net gains on sales of loans at MACC increased primarily due to increased sales volume and improved profit margins. Brokerage commissions increased due to the growth in the number of independent registered representatives (brokers) and to the increase in the volume of business generated by these representatives. <PAGE 14> Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense includes costs, other than interest, that are incurred in the operations of the Company. The table below summarizes the components of the Company's non-interest expense. Six months ended June 30, Percentage (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Non-Interest Expense: Salaries and employee benefits $31,166 $26,675 17% Net occupancy expense 2,883 2,765 4 Equipment expense 4,776 4,263 12 Brokerage commissions 3,198 1,856 72 FDIC expense 211 232 (9) Marketing 1,681 1,485 13 Franchise taxes 1,433 1,294 11 Telephone 1,603 1,320 21 Printing and supplies 1,133 1,065 6 Legal and other professional fees 2,425 1,476 64 Credit card merchant processing costs 1,076 1,098 (2) Amortization intangible assets 654 1,176 (44) Postage 876 842 4 Other 5,579 4,492 24 Total non-interest expense $58,694 $50,039 17 The table below presents an analysis of the components of salary and employee benefit expense and of the number of full-time equivalent employees. Six months ended June 30, Percentage (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Salaries and employee benefits: Salaries and wages $22,511 $19,801 14% Commissions paid to employees 2,741 1,774 55 Employee benefits 5,914 5,100 16 Total salaries and employee benefits $31,166 $26,675 17 Full-time equivalent employees 1,460 1,353 8% Salaries and employee benefits comprise the largest component of non-interest expense and were 53% of total non-interest expense for both the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. Salary and wages increased 14% in the first six months of 1998 due to increases in salary rates and in full-time equivalent employees, primarily at the Company's financial service affiliates. Commissions paid to employees increased primarily due to growth in revenues from its fee-based financial service affiliates and higher mortgage loan originations. In addition, certain employee benefit expenses determined under formulas which take into account pre-tax income also increased in the six months ended June 30, 1998 compared to the same period in 1997 because of the increase in pre-tax income. Net occupancy expense and equipment expense increased due to new offices for MAFSI and new computer equipment at MAISI. The increase in other non-interest expenses was primarily due to increases in brokerage commissions ($1,342), legal and other professional fees ($949), and telephone expense ($283), partially offset by a decrease in amortization of intangible assets ($522). <PAGE 15> Income Taxes The provision for income taxes for the first six months of 1998 decreased $1,324 or 15% to $7,313 compared to $8,637 for the same period in 1997. The decrease in income taxes is primarily due to lower pre-tax income in 1998 as compared to 1997. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was 31.5% as compared to 34.0% for the same period in 1997. The decrease in effective tax rate was due primarily to the favorable legal settlement in the first six months of 1998. Year 2000 Software Initiatives Management has initiated a company-wide assessment, remediation and conversion program to address the effect of the year 2000 on the Company's information systems and application software. The Company's Year 2000 Readiness Project contains awareness, assessment, renovation, validation and implementation phases. A substantial majority of the significant application software utilized by the Company is licensed from a third-party vendor and management is working with the vendor to ensure that the software will operate properly in the year 2000. At this time, the estimated cost to remediate the Company's year 2000 issues is not expected to be material. Regardless of the Year 2000 compliance of the Company's systems, there is not complete assurance that the Company will not be adversely affected to the extent that other entities not affiliated with the Company such as vendors, services suppliers and loan and other counter-parties are unsuccessful in addressing this issue. Liquidity The liquidity of a financial institution reflects its ability to provide funds to meet loan requests, to accommodate possible outflows in deposits and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities. Funding of loan requests, providing for liability outflows, and management of interest rate fluctuations require continuous analysis in order to match the maturities of specific categories of short-term loans and investments with specific types of deposits and borrowings. Financial institution liquidity is thus normally considered in terms of the nature and mix of the institution's sources and uses of funds. Since the Company is a holding company and does not conduct operations, its primary sources of liquidity are borrowings from outside sources and dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. For national banks, the approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency is required in order to pay dividends in excess of the subsidiaries' earnings retained for the current year plus retained net profits since January 1, 1995. The Company's state bank can pay dividends up to the total amount of retained earnings as long as certain capital ratios are maintained. As a result of these restrictions, at June 30, 1998 dividends which can be paid to the Company by its bank subsidiaries are limited to $28,946. As shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows presented elsewhere herein, cash and due from banks increased $17,725 during the first six months of 1998 to $101,787 at June 30, 1998. The increase in 1998 is composed of $19,681 provided by operating activities and $77,734 provided by financing activities, offset in part by net cash used for investing activities of $79,690. <PAGE 16> Six months ended June 30, Dollar (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Operating activities: Net income $ 15,889 $ 16,730 $ (841) Provisions for credit losses, depreciation and amortization 6,930 7,812 (882) Proceeds from sales of mortgages and other loans held for sale 541,680 201,386 340,294 Mortgages and other loans originated for sale (514,875) (198,382) (316,493) Net cash provided by secondary market activity 26,805 3,004 23,801 Net gains on sales of assets (20,135) (17,188) (2,947) Other items (9,808) (5,067) (4,741) Net cash provided by operating activities 19,681 5,291 14,390 Net cash provided by operating activities increased in 1998 compared to 1997. The increase in secondary market activity was partially offset by the decreases in net income, provisions for credit losses, depreciation and amortization and a decrease in net gains on sales of assets. Cash flows from the sales of mortgages and other loans and refinancing of loans increased substantially in the first six months of 1998 as compared to 1997. Of the $340,294 and $316,493 increases in 1998 proceeds and cash origination costs, respectively, $26,114 and $20,176 related to increases in MACC loan sales and originations, respectively. Six months ended June 30, Dollar (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Investing activities: Net increase in loans $ (36,716) $(57,875) $ 21,159 Proceeds from sales of portfolio loans 6,093 15,197 (9,104) Net loan activities (30,623) (42,678) 12,055 Proceeds from securities activities 84,401 96,405 (12,004) Purchases of securities (118,543) (46,815) (71,728) Net securities activities (34,142) 49,590 (83,732) Purchases of bank premises and equipment (3,725) (9,155) 5,430 Net change in federal funds sold position (9,459) (17,901) 8,442 Other items (1,741) 2,442 (4,183) Net cash used for investing activities (79,690) (17,702) (61,988) Comparing 1998 to 1997, net cash used for investing activities increased $61,988 primarily from the growth in securities activities, partially offset by the decreases in the loan portfolio and in federal funds sold position. <PAGE 17> Six months ended June 30, Dollar (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Change Financing activities: Net change in deposit activities $ 51,384 $(56,223) $107,607 Proceeds from long-term and net short-term borrowings 83,234 102,137 (18,903) Repayments of long-term borrowings (23,141) (6,650) (16,491) Cash dividends paid (7,504) (7,423) (81) Preferred stock retired, treasury stock acquisitions and other items (26,239) (28,427) 2,188 Net cash provided by financing activities 77,734 3,414 74,320 Net cash provided by financing activities for 1998 was $77,734 as compared to $3,414 for 1997. The increase of $74,320 was primarily due to an increase in deposit activities, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from borrowings and an increase in repayments of borrowings. Asset/Liability Management Closely related to liquidity management is the management of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company manages its rate sensitivity position to avoid wide swings in net interest margins and to minimize risk due to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 1998, the Company had a manageable positive gap position and therefore does not expect to experience any significant fluctuations in its net interest income as a consequence of changes in interest rates. Capital Resources The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) has established risk-based capital guidelines that must be observed by bank holding companies and banks. Under these guidelines, total qualifying capital is categorized into two components -- Tier I and Tier II capital. Tier I capital generally consists of common shareholders' equity, perpetual preferred stock (subject to limitations) and minority interests in subsidiaries. The $27,500 of the Company's obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of its subsidiary trust, which was issued in the second quarter of 1997, is considered Tier I capital. Subject to limitations, Tier II capital includes certain other preferred stock and debentures, and a portion of the reserve for credit losses. On January 16, 1998, the Company issued $50,000 of 7.08% subordinated ten-year debt in a private placement transaction. The subordinated debt is considered Tier II capital for regulatory purposes. These ratios are expressed as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets, which include various risk-weighted percentages of off-balance sheet exposures, as well as assets on the balance sheet. The FRB regulations governing the various capital ratios do not recognize the effects of SFAS 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" on capital relating to changes in market value of securities available for sale. At June 30, 1998, a minimum Tier I capital ratio of 4.00% and a total capital ratio of 8.00% are required. The Company's qualifying capital at June 30, 1998 exceeded both the Tier I and Tier II risk-based capital guidelines. In addition, a capital leverage ratio is used in connection with the risk-based <PAGE 18> capital standards which is defined as Tier I capital divided by quarterly average total assets adjusted for certain items. Included in Tier I capital are $27,500 of 10.20% capital securities issued by the Company through a special purpose trust subsidiary in 1997. At June 30, 1998, the Company's leverage ratio, Tier I, and Total Capital ratios were 7.96%, 8.95% and 12.63%, respectively. Capital ratios applicable to the Company's banking subsidiaries at June 30, 1998 are as follows: Total Tier I Risk-based Leverage Capital Capital Regulatory Capital Requirements Minimum 4.00 4.00 8.00 Well-capitalized 5.00 6.00 10.00 Bank Subsidiaries Mid Am Bank 8.24 9.84 11.00 First National 8.03 10.52 11.21 AmeriCom 7.41 10.16 11.34 AmeriFirst 7.41 9.24 10.38 Adrian 6.61 9.39 10.64 The capital to asset ratios of the Company's financial service subsidiaries are significantly different than the bank subsidiaries. Asset Quality At June 30, 1998, the Company's percentage of non-performing loans (non-accrual loans and restructured loans) to total loans was 0.39%, as compared to 0.28% at December 31, 1997 and 0.42% at June 30, 1997. Non-performing loans at June 30, 1998 aggregated $6,450, an increase of $1,904 or 42% from December 31, 1997. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more at June 30, 1998 aggregated $2,961, an increase of $127 or 4% from December 31, 1997. The Company's percentage of net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997 to average loans outstanding were 0.15% (annualized) and 0.21% (annualized), respectively. At June 30, 1998, the Company's allowance for credit losses was 1.14% of total loans, as compared to 1.09% and 1.04% at December 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997, respectively. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-performing loans at June 30, 1998 was 292% compared to 388% at December 31, 1997 and 250% at June 30, 1997. The ratio of non-performing assets (constituting the sum of non- performing loans and other real estate owned) to total loans plus other real estate owned was 0.40% at June 30, 1998, compared to 0.30% and 0.52% at December 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997, respectively. As of June 30, 1998, based upon a review of the loan portfolio (including the loan growth rate and change in the mix of the loan portfolio), management believes the allowance for credit losses is adequate. Loans 30 to 89 days past due, excluding non-accrual and restructured loans amounted to $6,162 or 0.37% of total loans at June 30, 1998 as compared to $6,752 or 0.42% at December 31, 1997. Loans now current but where some concerns exist as to the ability of the borrower to comply with present loan repayment terms, excluding non-performing loans, approximated $23,310 and $29,106 at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively, and are being closely monitored by management and the Boards of Directors of the subsidiaries. The classification of these loans, however, does not mean to imply that management expects losses on each of these loans, but believes that a higher level of scrutiny is prudent under the circumstances. The decrease in loans where some concern exists is primarily attributable to the Company's <PAGE 19> continuous process of loan review which has identified various improvements in the financial condition of certain of the individual borrowers. In the opinion of management, these loans require close monitoring despite the fact that they are performing according to their terms. Such classifications relate to specific concerns relating to each individual borrower and do not relate to any concentrated risk elements common to all loans in this group. AmeriCom and First National purchased certain lease receivables and extended loans with an aggregate outstanding balance at December 31, 1997 of $4,985 to The Bennett Funding Group, Inc. and related entities (Bennett) which remain subject to the Bennett bankruptcy proceeding commenced in March 1996. On December 29, 1997 and January 7, 1998, the bankruptcy judge ruled that AmeriCom and First National, respectively, are secured creditors with respect to $1,484 and $1,831, respectively, of their outstanding Bennett portfolios. Since early 1998, AmeriCom and First National have received $1,364 and $1,542, respectively, from the trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the judge's order. These decisions have been appealed by the bankruptcy trustee and the appeals are pending. Of the December 31, 1997 balance, no decision has been rendered by the bankruptcy judge with respect to the remaining $1,671 in loans. Due to the complexity of the remaining legal issues, management and the Company's legal counsel are currently unable to form an opinion as to the likely outcome of the Company's position with respect to the remaining Bennett portfolio. As of June 30, 1998, the aggregate outstanding balance of the Bennett portfolio after receipt of payments was $1,836, including $255 on non-accrual and $1,581 ninety days past due and still accruing. The following table presents asset quality information for each of the Company's banking subsidiaries at June 30, 1998. (Dollars in thousands) Mid Am First Bank National AmeriCom AmeriFirst Adrian Loans: Non-accrual $2,531 $ 852 $1,131 $1,214 $319 Restructured 0 135 64 0 58 Total non-performing loans 2,531 987 1,195 1,214 377 Other real estate owned 40 0 126 0 0 Total non-performing assets $2,571 $ 987 $1,321 $1,214 $377 Loans 90 days or more past due and not on non-accrual $ 0 $1,039 $1,338 $ 163 $276 Non-performing loans to total loans 0.38 0.25 0.44 0.67 0.28 <PAGE 20> Non-performing assets to total loans plus OREO 0.38 0.25 0.49 0.67 0.28 Allowance for credit losses to total non-performing loans 361.16 285.51 267.87 159.80 433.69 Allowance for credit losses to total non-performing assets 355.54 285.51 242.32 159.80 433.69 Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.10 0.19 0.26 0.17 0.06 Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.36 0.72 1.18 1.07 1.21 Loans 90 days or more past due and not on non-accrual to total loans 0.00 0.27 0.49 0.09 0.20 The following table sets forth the Company's allocation of the allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. June 30, 1998 December 31, 1997 (Dollars in thousands) Specific allowance Real estate $ 84 $ 199 Commercial 2,162 2,415 Installment 50 101 Total specific allowance 2,296 2,715 General allowance Real estate 263 232 Commercial 5,314 5,347 Installment 1,499 1,585 Other 420 355 Total general allowance 7,496 7,519 Unallocated allowance 9,032 7,391 Allowance for credit losses $18,824 $17,625 <PAGE 21> The following table presents a summary of the Company's credit loss experience for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Balance of allowance at beginning of year $17,625 $15,672 Loans actually charged-off: Real estate 500 225 Commercial, financial and agricultural 1,792 1,312 Installment and credit card 814 755 Other 54 Total loans charged-off 3,106 2,346 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: Real estate 161 59 Commercial, financial and agricultural 1,394 254 Installment and credit card 270 336 Other 30 20 Total recoveries of loans 1,855 669 Net charge-offs 1,251 1,677 Addition to allowance charged to expense 2,450 2,759 Balance of allowance at end of period $18,824 $16,754 Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.15 0.21 Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.14 1.04 Allowance for credit losses to total non-performing loans 291.84 249.54 For the six months ended June 30, 1998, commercial loan recoveries increased $1,140 as compared to the same period in 1997. The increase in commercial loan recoveries is primarily due to a large recovery on a commercial loan charged-off in prior years at one of the bank subsidiaries. <PAGE 22> PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. - Legal Proceedings There are lawsuits and claims pending against the Company which arise in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities that may result from these lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company. Item 2. - Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. Item 3. - Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Item 5 - Other Information Not applicable. Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 1. Statement Re Computation of Earnings Per Common Share (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of May 26, 1998, describing the announcement of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which Mid Am, Inc. and Citizens Bancshares, Inc. will combine in a merger-of-equals transaction. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission as of August 3, 1998, reporting the Company's second quarter 1998 earnings. <PAGE 23> SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. MID AM, INC. /s/ Dennis L. Nemec Dennis L. Nemec Executive Vice President / Chief Financial Officer DATE: August 14, 1998 <PAGE 24> MID AM, INC. EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description Page Number (11.1) Statement Re Computation of Earnings Per Common Share 25 (27.1) Financial Data Schedule 26 (99.1) Form 8-K describing the announcement of the Agreement and Plan of Merger. The information required by this exhibit is incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Form 8-K dated May 20, 1998, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 1998. (99.2) Form 8-K reporting the Company's second quarter 1998 earnings. The information required by this exhibit is incorporated herein by reference from the Company's Form 8-K dated August 3, 1998, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 1998. <PAGE 25> EXHIBIT 11.1 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS Mid Am, Inc. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share computations were as follows: (Dollars and shares in Three Months Ended Six Months Ended thousands, except per June 30, June 30, share data) 1998 1997 1998 1997 Numerator: Net income $8,446 $7,163 $15,889 $16,730 Less: Preferred stock dividends -- 189 -- 605 Net income available to common shareholders (Basic) 8,446 6,974 15,889 16,125 Effect of Dilutive Securities: Convertible preferred stock -- 189 -- 605 Net income (Diluted) $8,446 $7,163 $15,889 $16,730 Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding (Basic) 23,377 23,536 23,567 23,309 Exercise of options 541 215 561 195 Convertible preferred stock -- 1,724 -- 2,224 Weighted average common shares outstanding (Diluted) 23,918 25,475 24,128 25,728 Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.36 $ 0.30 $ 0.67 $ 0.69 Diluted $ 0.35 $ 0.28 $ 0.66 $ 0.65