EXHIBIT 3.(a)


                                               Adopted January 21, 1982
                                                Amended August 16, 1984
                                              Amended November 19, 1987
                                               Amended January 21, 1988
                                              Amended November 17, 1988
                                                 Amended April 19, 1990
                                                Amended August 16, 1990
                     Amended February 7, 1991, effective April 18, 1991
                                    Amended and Restated April 18, 1991
                                               Amended February 6, 1992
                                              Amended November 19, 1992
                      Amended February 8, 1996, effective April 1, 1996
                                                   Amended May 15, 1997
                                              Amended February 19, 1998












                          FLORIDA PROGRESS CORPORATION



                                     BYLAWS







 1


                                     BYLAWS

                          FLORIDA PROGRESS CORPORATION


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     Offices

         Section 1. The registered  office and  headquarters  of the Corporation
are in the City of St. Petersburg, County of Pinellas, State of Florida.

         Section 2. The Corporation may also have an office at such other places
as the business of the Corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                      Seal

         The Corporate seal shall be circular in form and have inscribed thereon
the following:

                          Florida Progress Corporation
                                 Corporate Seal
                                     Florida
                                      1982


                                   ARTICLE III
                            Meetings of Shareholders

         Section  1.  Annual  Meeting.  There  shall  be an  annual  meeting  of
shareholders  in the  month of April of each  year on such date and at such time
and place as shall be  designated  by the Board of Directors for the election of
Directors  and for the  transaction  of such other  business as may  properly be
brought before the meeting.

         Section 2. Special  Meetings.  Special  meetings of the shareholders of
the Corporation,  or of the holders of any class or series of stock, required or
authorized by law, shall be held for the purpose or purposes  stated in the call
of said meeting, on the call of the Chairman of the Board, or the President,  or
the Board of  Directors,  or when the holders of not less than ten percent (10%)
of all the votes  entitled to be cast on any issue  proposed to be considered at
the  proposed  special  meeting  sign,  date,  and deliver to the  Corporation's
Secretary one or more written demands for the meeting  describing the purpose or
purposes for which it is to be held.

         Section 3. Place;  Record Date.  Meetings of  shareholders  may be held
within or  without  the State of  Florida.  The Board of  Directors  shall fix a
record  date in order to  determine  the  shareholders  entitled  to notice of a
shareholders' meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote or to take any other
action.

         Section 4. Notice.  Written notice stating the date,  time and place of
each meeting and, in the case of a special meeting,  the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called,  shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more
than sixty (60) days before the  meeting,  either  personally  or by first class
mail, by or at the direction of the  President,  the Secretary or the officer or
persons calling the meeting,  to each  shareholder of record entitled to vote at
such meeting.  If the notice is mailed at least thirty (30) days before the date
of the meeting, it may be done by a class of United States mail other than first
class. If mailed,  such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in
the United States mail addressed to the  shareholder  as the address  appears on
the stock transfer books of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

         Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to
another date, time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the
adjourned  meeting if the date,  time or place to which the meeting is adjourned
is  announced  at the  meeting  before  the  adjournment  is  taken,  and at the
adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted
on the original date of the meeting.  If, however,  after the  adjournment,  the
Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned  meeting,  a notice
of the  adjourned  meeting  shall be  given as  provided  in  Section  4 to each
shareholder  of record as of the new record  date who is  entitled  to notice of
such meeting.

         Section 6.  Quorum and  Voting.  A majority  of the shares  entitled to
vote,  represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting
of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by
a class or series of stock,  the  holders  of a  majority  of the shares of such
class or series shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of such item of
business by that class or series.

                     If a quorum exists,  action on a matter, other than the
election of Directors,  is approved if the votes cast by the holders of the
shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter
favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action,  unless a greater
number of affirmative  votes or voting by classes is required by law or the
Articles of Incorporation. The Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which
a quorum is present.

                     If a quorum does not exist, the holders of a majority of
the shares represented in person or by proxy and who would be entitled to vote
if a quorum had been present shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from
time to time, until the requisite amount of stock shall be represented.  At such
adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of stock shall be represented
any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original
meeting if a quorum had been present.

         Section 7. Manner of Voting.  A shareholder,  other person  entitled to
vote on behalf of a shareholder  pursuant to law, or  attorney-in-fact  may vote
the shareholder's shares either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the
shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact in accordance with law.

         Section  8.  Action by  Shareholders  Without  a  Meeting.  Any  action
required  by  law,  these  Bylaws  or  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of shareholders of the
Corporation,  or any action which may be taken at any annual or special  meeting
of such shareholders,  may be taken without a meeting,  without prior notice and
without a vote,  if one or more written  consents,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be dated and signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not
less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or
take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted,  and shall be delivered to the Corporation  within sixty (60)
days of the date of the  earliest  dated  consent.  If any  class of  shares  is
entitled to vote thereon as a class,  such written  consent shall be required of
the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote
as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon.

                      Any written consent may be revoked prior to the date that
the Corporation receives the required number of consents to authorize the
proposed action.  No revocation is effective unless in writing and until
received by the Corporation.

                     Within ten (10) days after obtaining such  authorization by
written consent, notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not
consented in writing or who are not entitled to vote on the action.  The notice
shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if
the action be a merger, consolidation, sale or exchange of assets or other
action for which dissenters' rights are provided by law, the notice shall
contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to
be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with further provisions
of law regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders.

                     A written consent shall have the same effect as a vote cast
at a meeting and may be described as such in any document.

                     Whenever any action is taken by written consent, the
written consents of the shareholders consenting to such action or the written
reports of inspectors appointed to tabulate such consents shall be filed with
the minutes of proceedings of shareholders.

         Section 9. Advance Notice  Provisions  for Election of Directors.  Only
persons who are nominated in accordance with the following  procedures  shall be
eligible for election as directors of the  Corporation.  Nominations  of persons
for  election  to the Board of  Directors  may be made at any annual  meeting of
shareholders,  or at any special meeting of shareholders  called for the purpose
of electing directors,  (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or
any  duly  authorized  committee  thereof)  or  (b) by  any  shareholder  of the
Corporation  (i) who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the
notice  provided  for  in  this  Section  9 and  on  the  record  date  for  the
determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to vote at such  meeting and (ii) who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 9.

                     In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a
nomination to be made by a shareholder such shareholder must have given timely
notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

                     To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than 90 days nor more
than 120 days prior to the date of the annual meeting; provided, however, that
in the event that less than 100 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the
date of the annual meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the
shareholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close
of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date
of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the
annual meeting was made, whichever occurs first; and (b) in the case of a
special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors,
not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which
the notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of
the date of the special meeting was made, whichever occurs first.

                     To be in proper written form, a shareholder's notice to the
Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to
nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and
residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of
the person, (iii) the number of shares of common stock of the Corporation which
are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information
relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations
of proxies for election of directors  pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the shareholder giving the
notice (i) the name and record address of such shareholder, (ii) the number of
shares of common stock of the Corporation  which are owned  beneficially or of
record by such shareholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between such shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other
person or persons (including their  names) pursuant to which the nomination(s)
are to be made by such shareholder, (iv) a representation that such shareholder
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons
named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such shareholder
that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings
required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of
directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.  Such notice must be accompanied by a
written consent of each proposed nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve
as a director if elected.

                     No person shall be eligible for election as a director of
the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Section 9. If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare
to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination
shall be disregarded.

         Section 10. Advance Notice  Provisions for Business to be Transacted at
Annual  Meeting.  No  business  may  be  transacted  at  an  annual  meeting  of
shareholders,  other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of
meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized  committee  thereof),  (b) otherwise  properly
brought  before  the  annual  meeting  by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized  committee  thereof) or (c) otherwise properly
brought before the annual meeting by any  shareholder of the Corporation (i) who
is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice  provided for
in this Section 10 and on the record date for the  determination of shareholders
entitled to vote at such annual  meeting and (ii) who  complies  with the notice
procedures set forth in this Section 10.

                     In addition to any other applicable requirements, for
business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, such
shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the
Secretary of the Corporation.

                     To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must
be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the date of
the annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 100
days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is
given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder in order to be timely
must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was
mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made,
whichever occurs first.

                     To be in proper written form, a shareholder's notice to the
Secretary must set forth as to each matter such shareholder proposes to bring
before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business
at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such shareholder,
(iii) the number of shares of common stock of the Corporation which are owned
beneficially or of record by such shareholder, (iv) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and any other person or
persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business
by such shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in such
business and (v) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in
person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the
meeting.

                     No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of
shareholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 10, provided, however, that, once
business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with
such procedures, nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to preclude
discussion by any shareholder of any such business.  If the Chairman of an
annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the
annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall
declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the
meeting and such business shall not be transacted.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    Directors

         Section 1.  Number and Term of Office.  The Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation shall consist of twelve (12) members, divided into three (3) classes
serving   staggered   three-year  terms  in  accordance  with  the  Articles  of
Incorporation. The three classes shall be designated Class I, Class II and Class
III and each Class shall consist of four directors.

{Effective with the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Section 1 has been
amended to read as follows:}

                     Section 1.  Number and Term of Office.  The Board of
         Directors of the Corporation shall consist of eleven (11) members,
         divided into three (3) classes serving staggered three-year terms in
         accordance with the Articles of Incorporation.  The three classes shall
         be designated Class I, Class II and Class III.  Class I and Class III 
         shall consist of four directors each, and Class II shall consist of
         three directors.

         Section 2.  Function.  All corporate powers shall be exercised by or
under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors.

         Section 3.  Qualification.  Directors need not be residents of this
state or shareholders of the Corporation.

         Section 4.  Authority to Fix Compensation.  The Board of Directors
shall have authority to fix the compensation of the Directors of the
Corporation.

         Section 5.  Duties of Directors.  A Director shall discharge his duties
as a Director,  including  his duties as a member of any  committee of the Board
upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be
in the best  interests of the  Corporation,  and with such care as an ordinarily
prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

                     In discharging his duties,  a Director shall be entitled to
rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial
statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by:

                     (a)  one or more officers or employees of the Corporation
whom the Director reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the
matters presented;

                     (b)  legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as
to matters which the Director reasonably believes to be within the persons'
professional or expert competence; or

                     (c)  a committee of the Board of Directors upon which he
does not serve, duly designated in accordance with a provision of the Articles
of Incorporation or the Bylaws, as to matters within its designated authority,
which committee the Director reasonably believes to merit confidence.

                     In discharging his duties, a Director may consider such
factors as the Director deems relevant, including the long-term prospects and
interests of the Corporation and its shareholders, and the social, economic,
legal, or other effects of any action on the employees, suppliers, customers of
the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the communities and society in which the
Corporation or its subsidiaries operate, and the economy of the state and the
nation.

                     A Director shall not be considered to be acting in good
faith if he has knowledge concerning the matter in question which would cause
such reliance described above to be unwarranted.

                     A Director is not liable for any action taken as a
Director, or any failure to take any action, if he performed the duties of his
office in compliance with this Section 5.

         Section 6. Removal of Directors.  At a meeting of  shareholders  called
expressly for that purpose, any Director may be removed,  only for cause, if the
number of votes  cast to remove  him  exceeds  the  number of votes  cast not to
remove him. If a Director is elected by a voting  group or class of shares under
the Articles of  Incorporation,  only the  shareholders  of that voting group or
class may participate in the vote to remove him.

         Section 7.  Vacancies.  Until the next  election of Directors  upon the
expiration  of their terms,  any vacancy  occurring  in the Board of  Directors,
including  any  vacancy  created  by  reason  of an  increase  in the  number of
Directors,  may be filled  only by the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
remaining  Directors,  though  less than a quorum of the Board of  Directors.  A
Director  elected  to fill a  vacancy  shall  hold  office  only  until the next
election of Directors by the  shareholders  and until his  successor  shall have
been elected and shall qualify.


                                    ARTICLE V
                              Chairman of the Board

         The  Corporation  may  have a  Chairman  of the  Board  who  shall be a
Director and who shall  preside at all meetings of the  shareholders  and of the
Board of Directors.  He shall advise and counsel with the President. In addition
to the responsibility for maintaining effective external relationships on behalf
of the Corporation  with industry  groups,  governmental  agencies,  scientific,
educational   and  other   similar   groups,   he  shall   exercise  such  other
responsibilities  and  duties  as  shall  be  assigned  to him by the  Board  of
Directors.  The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to leave the
office of Chairman of the Board vacant and, in such  eventuality,  the President
shall assume and exercise all of the powers and responsibilities of this office.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                              Meetings of the Board

         Section 1.  Time, Place, and Call of Meetings.  Meetings of the Board
of Directors may be held within or without the State of




Florida at the time fixed by these  Bylaws or upon call of the  Chairman  of the
Board or the President or the Secretary or any two Directors.

         Section 2.  Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held promptly following the annual meeting of shareholders.

         Section 3.  Notice of Meetings.  Written  notice of the date,  time and
place of  special  meetings  of the  Board of  Directors  shall be given to each
Director by either personal delivery,  mail,  telegram or cablegram at least two
(2) days before the meeting.

                     Notice need not be given of regular meetings held each
quarter on dates promulgated before the end of the preceding year.  Notice of a
meeting of the Board of  Directors need not be given to any Director who signs a
waiver of notice, either before or after the meeting.  Attendance of a Director
at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of
any and all objection to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or
the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a Director
states, at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival at the meeting,
any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.

                     Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose 
of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or
waiver of notice of such meeting.

                     A majority of the Directors  present, whether or not a
quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time
and place.  Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the Directors
who were not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and
place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to
the other Directors.

                     Members of the Board of Directors or any committee of the
Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Directors
participating in the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during the
meeting.  Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a
meeting.  The vote on any matter before the Board or any committee of the Board,
when members are present by means of a conference telephone or similar
communication equipment, shall be by roll call.

         Section 4. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at
a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee  thereof may be taken without
a meeting if one or more  written  consents,  setting  forth the action so to be
taken,  signed by all of the Directors,  or all of the members of the committee,
as the case may be, is filed in the  minutes  of the  proceeding.  Action  taken
under this section is effective when the last Director signs the consent, unless
the consent  specifies a different  effective date. A consent under this section
has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

         Section 5.  Quorum and Voting.  A majority  of the number of  Directors
fixed by these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
The act of the majority of the Directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum
is present when a vote is taken shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

         Section 6.  Presumption of Assent. A Director of the Corporation who is
present at a meeting  of the Board of  Directors  or a  committee  thereof  when
corporate  action is taken shall be deemed to have  assented to the action taken
unless he objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival)
to holding it or  transacting  specified  business at the  meeting,  or he votes
against or abstains from the action taken.

         Section  7.  Director  Conflicts  of  Interest.  No  contract  or other
transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  Directors  or any
other  corporation,  firm,  association  or  entity  in which one or more of the
Directors  are  directors  or officers or are  financially  interested  shall be
either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such
Director or Directors  are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee  thereof  which  authorizes,  approves  or ratifies  such  contract or
transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:

                     (a)  The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed
or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or
ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent  sufficient for the
purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested Directors; or

                     (b)  The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed
or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or
ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or

                     (c)  The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as
to the Corporation at the time it is authorized by the Board, a committee, or
the shareholders.

                     Common or interested Directors may be counted in
determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or
transaction.

                     Shares owned by or voted under the control of a Director
who has a relationship or interest in the subject transaction may not be counted
in the shareholders' vote to determine whether to authorize, approve, or ratify
a conflict of interest transaction under subparagraph (b) above.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   Committees

         Section 1. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by
a majority of the full Board,  may designate from among its members an Executive
Committee,   Audit  Committee,   Finance  and  Budget  Committee,   Compensation
Committee,  Nominating  Committee  and  one or  more  other  committees  and may
designate one or more  Directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of
such committee.

                     The members of committees, who shall be at least two in
number, shall act only as a committee and the individual members shall have no
power as such.  Unless the Board of Directors elects a committee chairman, each
committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary, and have full power and
authority to make rules for the conduct of its business.  The Board shall have
the power at any time to change the membership of committees, fill vacancies,
and to abolish committees.

                     Neither the designation of any such committee, the
delegation  thereto of authority, nor action by such committee pursuant to such
authority shall alone constitute compliance by any member of the Board of
Directors not a member of the committee in question with his responsibility to
act in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best
interests of the Corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person
in a like  position  would use under similar circumstances.

         Section 2. Executive Committee.  The Executive Committee shall have and
may exercise all of the powers of the Board of  Directors  during the  intervals
between the meetings of the Board in the  management of the business and affairs
of the  Corporation.  A majority of the Executive  Committee shall  constitute a
quorum for the  transaction  of  business,  and the act of a  majority  of those
present  at a  meeting,  at which a quorum is  present,  shall be the act of the
Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall keep a record of its acts and
proceedings  and  make a  report  thereof  from  time to time  to the  Board  of
Directors.

                     The Executive Committee shall not have the authority to:

                     (a)  approve or recommend to shareholders actions or
proposals required by the Florida Business Corporation Act to be approved by
shareholders;

                     (b)  fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof;

                     (c)  adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws;

                     (d)  authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares
unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of
Directors; or

                     (e)  authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract
for the sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights,
preferences, and limitations of a voting group except that the Board of
Directors may authorize a committee (or a senior executive officer of the
Corporation) to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board of
Directors.

         Section 3. Audit Committee: The Audit Committee shall be composed of at
least three outside Directors. The Committee will nominate the public accounting
firm to conduct the annual audit of the Corporation and submit the nomination to
the Board of Directors for approval.  The Audit Committee shall keep a record of
its acts and  proceedings  and make a report  thereof  from  time to time to the
Board of Directors.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                    Officers

         Section 1.  Executive  Officers.  The officers of the  Corporation  may
consist  of a  Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors,  and  shall  consist  of a
President,  a  Secretary,  a  Treasurer,  and  such  other  officers  as  may be
determined and appointed by the Board of Directors.  Officers shall be appointed
by the Board of Directors at least  annually,  at the first meeting of Directors
immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, and
shall serve until their  successors are appointed and shall qualify.  Any two or
more offices may be held by the same person.

         Section 2.  Duties.  The officers of the Corporation shall have the
following duties:

                     (a)  President. The President shall have general and active
management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and
resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect, subject, however,
to the right of the Board to delegate to others, so far as it lawfully may, any
specific powers; and shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside
at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. The President
may appoint such agents as he may deem necessary,  who shall hold office during
his pleasure, and who shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as
from time to time he may prescribe.

                     (b)  Secretary.  The Secretary shall have custody of, and
maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records, shall
record the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of
Directors, send all notices of meetings, authenticate records of the Corporation
and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
the President.

                     (c)  Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have custody of all
corporate funds and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
Board of Directors or the President.


         Section 3. Removal of Officers.  Any officer or agent  appointed by the
Board of Directors may be removed by the Board with or without  cause,  whenever
in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby.

                     Any vacancy,  however occurring, in any office may be
filled by the Board of Directors.

                     An  officer's  removal  does not  affect  the  officer's
contract  rights,  if any,  with the Corporation.  An officer's resignation does
not affect the Corporation's contract  rights,  if any,  with the  officer.  The
appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                  Capital Stock

         Section 1.  Certificates of Stock.  The Board of Directors shall
provide for the issue and transfer of the capital stock of the Corporation and
prescribe the form of the certificates for such stock.

         Section 2.  Form.  Certificates representing  shares in the Corporation
shall be signed  (either  manually or in  facsimile)  by the  President  or Vice
President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer and may be sealed with the
seal of the Corporation or a facsimile  thereof.  In case any officer who signed
such  certificate,  or whose  facsimile  signature  has been  placed  upon  such
certificate,  shall have ceased to be such officer  before such  certificate  is
issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation  with the same effect as if he were
such officer at the date of its issuance.

                     If and to the extent the Corporation is authorized to issue
different classes of shares or different series within a class, each certificate
representing shares shall state or fairly summarize upon the front or back of
the certificate, or shall state  conspicuously  on its front or back that the
Corporation  will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a
full statement of:

                     (a)  The designations, preferences, limitations, and
relative rights applicable to each class.

                     (b)  The variations in the relative rights, preferences and
limitations  determined for each series, and the  authority of the Board of
Directors to determine the variations for future series.

                     Every certificate representing shares which are restricted
as to the sale,  disposition or other  transfer of such shares shall state that
such shares are restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly
summarize  upon the  certificate  such restrictions,  or shall  state  that  the
Corporation  will  furnish  to  any shareholder   upon  request  and  without
charge  a  full  statement  of  such restrictions.

                     Each certificate representing shares shall  state upon the
face thereof:  the name of the Corporation;  that the  Corporation is organized
under the laws of the State of Florida; the name of the person or persons to
whom issued; the number and class of shares; and the designation of the series,
if any, which such certificate represents.

         Section 3.  Transfer of Stock.  The stock of the Corporation  shall be
transferable or assignable on the books of the Corporation by the holders in
person or by attorney on the surrender of the certificates therefor.

                                    ARTICLE X
                                   Fiscal Year

         The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.


                                   ARTICLE XI
              Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees

         The Corporation shall indemnify any Director,  officer,  or employee or
any former Director, officer, or employee to the full extent permitted by law.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                                    Dividends

         The  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  may,  from time to time,
declare,  and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its shares in cash, property
or its own  shares,  except  as  prohibited  by law,  or  when  contrary  to any
restrictions  contained  in  corporate  indentures,  bonds,  or other  financing
agreements.


                                  ARTICLE XIII





                                    Amendment

         Except as provided in Article  VIII of the  Articles of  Incorporation,
these  Bylaws may be altered,  amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted
by an  affirmative  vote of at  least  two-thirds  of the  number  of  Directors
constituting  the Board of Directors or by an affirmative vote of the holders of
at least two-thirds of the outstanding  Voting Stock (as defined in Article VIII
of the Articles of Incorporation) of the Corporation.



                                   ARTICLE XIV
                                     Gender

         All  references  herein  to the  masculine  pronoun  shall be deemed to
include the feminine pronoun.























                                                                     PROG.FLA
                                                           As amended 2-19-98