EXHIBIT 3.(a)

                                                        Adopted January 21, 1982
                                                         Amended August 16, 1984
                                                       Amended November 19, 1987
                                                        Amended January 21, 1988
                                                       Amended November 17, 1988
                                                          Amended April 19, 1990
                                                         Amended August 16, 1990
                             Amended February 7, 1991, effective  April 18, 1991
                                             Amended and Restated April 18, 1991
                                                        Amended February 6, 1992
                                                       Amended November 19, 1992
                               Amended February 8, 1996, effective April 1, 1996
                                                            Amended May 15, 1997
                                                       Amended February 19, 1998
                           Amended February  19, 1998,  effective April 17, 1998
                                  Amended April 17, 1998, effective July 1, 1998
                                                       Amended February 18, 1999














                                  FLORIDA PROGRESS CORPORATION



                                             BYLAWS







                                             -1-



                                             BYLAWS

                                  FLORIDA PROGRESS CORPORATION


                                            ARTICLE I
                                             Offices

        Section 1.  The registered office and headquarters of the
Corporation are in the City of St. Petersburg, County of Pinellas,
State of Florida.

        Section 2. The  Corporation may also have an office at such other places
as the business of the Corporation may require.


                                           ARTICLE II
                                              Seal

        The Corporate seal shall be circular in form and have inscribed  thereon
the following:

                                  Florida Progress Corporation
                                         Corporate Seal
                                             Florida
                                              1982


                                           ARTICLE III
                                    Meetings of Shareholders

        Section  1.  Annual  Meeting.  There  shall  be  an  annual  meeting  of
shareholders  in the  month of April of each  year on such date and at such time
and place as shall be  designated  by the Board of Directors for the election of
Directors  and for the  transaction  of such other  business as may  properly be
brought before the meeting.

        Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders of the
Corporation,  or of the  holders  of any class or series of stock,  required  or
authorized by law, shall be held for the purpose or purposes  stated in the call
of said meeting, on the call of the Chairman of the Board, or the President,  or
the Board of  Directors,  or when the holders of not less than ten percent (10%)
of all the votes  entitled to be cast on any issue  proposed to be considered at
the  proposed  special  meeting  sign,  date,  and deliver to the  Corporation's
Secretary one or more written demands for the meeting  describing the purpose or
purposes for which it is to be held.

                                             -1-



        Section 3. Place;  Record  Date.  Meetings of  shareholders  may be held
within or  without  the State of  Florida.  The Board of  Directors  shall fix a
record  date in order to  determine  the  shareholders  entitled  to notice of a
shareholders' meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote or to take any other
action.

        Section 4. Notice.  Written notice  stating the date,  time and place of
each meeting and, in the case of a special meeting,  the purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called,  shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more
than sixty (60) days before the  meeting,  either  personally  or by first class
mail, by or at the direction of the  President,  the Secretary or the officer or
persons calling the meeting,  to each  shareholder of record entitled to vote at
such meeting.  If the notice is mailed at least thirty (30) days before the date
of the meeting, it may be done by a class of United States mail other than first
class. If mailed,  such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in
the United States mail addressed to the  shareholder  as the address  appears on
the stock transfer books of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

        Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings.  When a meeting is adjourned to
another date, time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the
adjourned  meeting if the date,  time or place to which the meeting is adjourned
is  announced  at the  meeting  before  the  adjournment  is  taken,  and at the
adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted
on the original date of the meeting.  If, however,  after the  adjournment,  the
Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned  meeting,  a notice
of the  adjourned  meeting  shall be  given as  provided  in  Section  4 to each
shareholder  of record as of the new record  date who is  entitled  to notice of
such meeting.

        Section 6. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares entitled to vote,
represented  in person or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum at a meeting of
shareholders.  When a specified item of business is required to be voted on by a
class or series of stock,  the holders of a majority of the shares of such class
or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business
by that class or series.

                            If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than
the election of  Directors,  is approved if the votes cast by the holders of the
shares  represented  at the meeting and  entitled to vote on the subject  matter
favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action,  unless a greater
number of  affirmative  votes or voting by  classes  is  required  by law or the
Articles of Incorporation.  The Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast by the shares  entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which
a quorum is present.


                                             -2-



                             If a quorum does not exist, the holders of a
majority  of the  shares  represented  in  person  or by proxy  and who would be
entitled  to vote if a quorum had been  present  shall have the power to adjourn
the  meeting  from time to time,  until the  requisite  amount of stock shall be
represented.  At such adjourned  meeting at which the requisite  amount of stock
shall be  represented  any  business  may be  transacted  which  might have been
transacted at the original meeting if a quorum had been present.

        Section 7. Manner of Voting.  A  shareholder,  other person  entitled to
vote on behalf of a shareholder  pursuant to law, or  attorney-in-fact  may vote
the shareholder's shares either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the
shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact in accordance with law.

        Section 8.          Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting.  Any
                            ----------------------------------------
action  required by law,  these Bylaws or the Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation to be taken at any annual or special  meeting of shareholders of the
Corporation,  or any action which may be taken at any annual or special  meeting
of such shareholders,  may be taken without a meeting,  without prior notice and
without a vote,  if one or more written  consents,  setting  forth the action so
taken,  shall be dated and signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not
less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or
take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled to vote thereon were
present and voted,  and shall be delivered to the Corporation  within sixty (60)
days of the date of the  earliest  dated  consent.  If any  class of  shares  is
entitled to vote thereon as a class,  such written  consent shall be required of
the holders of a majority of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote
as a class thereon and of the total shares entitled to vote thereon.

                            Any written consent may be revoked prior to the
date that the Corporation  receives the required number of consents to authorize
the proposed  action.  No  revocation  is effective  unless in writing and until
received by the Corporation.

                            Within ten (10) days after obtaining such
authorization  by written consent,  notice shall be given to those  shareholders
who have not consented in writing or who are not entitled to vote on the action.
The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action
and,  if the action be a merger,  consolidation,  sale or  exchange of assets or
other action for which dissenters'  rights are provided by law, the notice shall
contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders  dissenting  therefrom to
be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance  with further  provisions
of law regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders.



                                             -3-





                            A written consent shall have the same effect as a
vote cast at a meeting and may be described as such in any document.


                            Whenever any action is taken by written consent,
the  written  consents  of the  shareholders  consenting  to such  action or the
written reports of inspectors appointed to tabulate such consents shall be filed
with the minutes of proceedings of shareholders.

        Section 9. Advance  Notice  Provisions  for Election of Directors.  Only
persons who are nominated in accordance with the following  procedures  shall be
eligible for election as directors of the  Corporation.  Nominations  of persons
for  election  to the Board of  Directors  may be made at any annual  meeting of
shareholders,  or at any special meeting of shareholders  called for the purpose
of electing directors,  (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or
any  duly  authorized  committee  thereof)  or  (b) by  any  shareholder  of the
Corporation  (i) who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the
notice  provided  for  in  this  Section  9 and  on  the  record  date  for  the
determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to vote at such  meeting and (ii) who
complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 9.

                            In addition to any other applicable requirements,
for a nomination to be made by a shareholder  such  shareholder  must have given
timely  notice   thereof  in  proper  written  form  to  the  Secretary  of  the
Corporation.

                            To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the
Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation  (a) in the case of an annual meeting,  not less than
90 days  nor  more  than 120  days  prior  to the  date of the  annual  meeting;
provided,  however,  that in the event that less than 100 days'  notice or prior
public  disclosure  of the  date  of the  annual  meeting  is  given  or made to
shareholders,  notice  by the  shareholder  in  order  to be  timely  must be so
received not later than the close of business on the 10th day  following the day
on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made,  whichever  occurs first;
and (b) in the case of a special meeting of shareholders  called for the purpose
of  electing  directors,  not later than the close of  business  on the 10th day
following  the day on which the notice of the date of the  special  meeting  was
mailed  or  public  disclosure  of the date of the  special  meeting  was  made,
whichever occurs first.

                            To be in proper written form, a shareholder's
notice  to  the  Secretary  must  set  forth  (a) as to  each  person  whom  the
shareholder  proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name,  age,
business  address  and  residence  address  of the  person,  (ii) the  principal
occupation  or  employment  of the person,  (iii) the number of shares of common
stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by the person
and (iv) any other

                                             -4-





information  relating to the person that would be required to be  disclosed in a
proxy  statement  or  other  filings  required  to be  made in  connection  with
solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the shareholder giving the
notice (i) the name and record address of such  shareholder,  (ii) the number of
shares of common stock of the  Corporation  which are owned  beneficially  or of
record  by  such  shareholder,  (iii)  a  description  of  all  arrangements  or
understandings  between such shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other
person or persons  (including  their names) pursuant to which the  nomination(s)
are to be made by such shareholder,  (iv) a representation that such shareholder
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to  nominate  the persons
named in its notice and (v) any other  information  relating to such shareholder
that would be required to be  disclosed in a proxy  statement  or other  filings
required to be made in connection with  solicitations of proxies for election of
directors  pursuant  to  Section  14 of the  Exchange  Act  and  the  rules  and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written
consent  of each  proposed  nominee  to be named as a nominee  and to serve as a
director if elected.

                            No person shall be eligible for election as a
director of the Corporation  unless  nominated in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this  Section 9. If the Chairman of the meeting  determines  that a
nomination  was not  made in  accordance  with  the  foregoing  procedures,  the
Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such
defective nomination shall be disregarded.

        Section 10. Advance  Notice  Provisions for Business to be Transacted at
Annual  Meeting.  No  business  may  be  transacted  at  an  annual  meeting  of
shareholders,  other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of
meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized  committee  thereof),  (b) otherwise  properly
brought  before  the  annual  meeting  by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors (or any duly authorized  committee  thereof) or (c) otherwise properly
brought before the annual meeting by any  shareholder of the Corporation (i) who
is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice  provided for
in this Section 10 and on the record date for the  determination of shareholders
entitled to vote at such annual  meeting and (ii) who  complies  with the notice
procedures set forth in this Section 10.

                            In addition to any other applicable requirements,
for business to be properly  brought  before an annual meeting by a shareholder,
such shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to
the Secretary of the Corporation.




                                             -5-





                            To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the
Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to
the date of the annual meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event that less
than 100  days'  notice or prior  public  disclosure  of the date of the  annual
meeting is given or made to shareholders,  notice by the shareholder in order to
be timely must be so  received  not later than the close of business on the 10th
day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was
mailed or such  public  disclosure  of the date of the annual  meeting was made,
whichever occurs first.

                            To be in proper written form, a shareholder's
notice  to the  Secretary  must set  forth as to each  matter  such  shareholder
proposes  to bring  before the annual  meeting  (i) a brief  description  of the
business  desired to be brought  before the annual  meeting  and the reasons for
conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address
of such  shareholder,  (iii)  the  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  of the
Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder,  (iv)
a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and
any other  person or persons  (including  their  names) in  connection  with the
proposal of such business by such shareholder and any material  interest of such
shareholder  in such  business and (v) a  representation  that such  shareholder
intends  to appear in person or by proxy at the  annual  meeting  to bring  such
business before the meeting.

                            No business shall be conducted at the annual
meeting of  shareholders  except  business  brought before the annual meeting in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10, provided,  however,
that,  once  business has been  properly  brought  before the annual  meeting in
accordance with such  procedures,  nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to
preclude discussion by any shareholder of any such business.  If the Chairman of
an annual meeting  determines that business was not properly  brought before the
annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing  procedures,  the Chairman shall
declare to the meeting that the business  was not  properly  brought  before the
meeting and such business shall not be transacted.


                                        ARTICLE IV
                                            Directors

        Section  1.  Number and Term of Office.  The Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation  shall  consist of nine (9) members,  divided into three (3) classes
serving   staggered   three-year  terms  in  accordance  with  the  Articles  of
Incorporation. The three classes shall be designated Class I, Class II and Class
III with each Class consisting of three directors.



                                             -6-





        Section 2.          Function.  All corporate powers shall be exercised
by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of
Directors.

        Section 3.          Qualification.  Directors need not be residents of
this state or shareholders of the Corporation.

        Section 4.          Authority to Fix Compensation.  The Board of
Directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of the
Directors of the Corporation.

        Section 5. Duties of Directors. A Director shall discharge his duties as
a Director,  including his duties as a member of any committee of the Board upon
which he may serve, in good faith,  in a manner he reasonably  believes to be in
the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and with such  care as an  ordinarily
prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

                               In discharging his duties, a Director shall be
entitled to rely on  information,  opinions,  reports or  statements,  including
financial  statements  and  other  financial  data,  in each  case  prepared  or
presented by:

                               (a)     one or more officers or employees of the
Corporation whom the Director reasonably believes to be reliable and
competent in the matters presented;

                               (b)    legal counsel, public accountants or other
persons as to matters which the Director reasonably believes to be
within the persons' professional or expert competence; or

                               (c)     a committee of the Board of Directors
upon which he does not serve,  duly designated in accordance with a provision of
the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws, as to matters within its designated
authority, which committee the Director reasonably believes to merit confidence.


                            In discharging his duties, a Director may consider
such factors as the Director deems relevant,  including the long-term  prospects
and interests of the Corporation and its shareholders, and the social, economic,
legal, or other effects of any action on the employees,  suppliers, customers of
the  Corporation or its  subsidiaries,  the communities and society in which the
Corporation or its  subsidiaries  operate,  and the economy of the state and the
nation.

                            A Director shall not be considered to be acting in
good faith if he has  knowledge  concerning  the matter in question  which would
cause such reliance described above to be unwarranted.



                                             -7-





                               A Director is not liable for any action taken as
a Director, or any failure to take any action, if he performed the duties of his
office in compliance with this Section 5.

        Section 6. Removal of  Directors.  At a meeting of  shareholders  called
expressly for that purpose, any Director may be removed,  only for cause, if the
number of votes  cast to remove  him  exceeds  the  number of votes  cast not to
remove him. If a Director is elected by a voting  group or class of shares under
the Articles of  Incorporation,  only the  shareholders  of that voting group or
class may participate in the vote to remove him.

        Section 7.  Vacancies.  Until the next  election of  Directors  upon the
expiration  of their terms,  any vacancy  occurring  in the Board of  Directors,
including  any  vacancy  created  by  reason  of an  increase  in the  number of
Directors,  may be filled  only by the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
remaining  Directors,  though  less than a quorum of the Board of  Directors.  A
Director  elected  to fill a  vacancy  shall  hold  office  only  until the next
election of Directors by the  shareholders  and until his  successor  shall have
been elected and shall qualify.


                                           ARTICLE V
                                      Chairman of the Board

        The Corporation may have a Chairman of the Board who shall be a Director
and who shall  preside at all meetings of the  shareholders  and of the Board of
Directors.  He shall advise and counsel with the  President.  In addition to the
responsibility for maintaining effective external relationships on behalf of the
Corporation with industry groups, governmental agencies, scientific, educational
and other similar  groups,  he shall  exercise such other  responsibilities  and
duties  as shall be  assigned  to him by the  Board of  Directors.  The Board of
Directors  shall have the power at any time to leave the office of  Chairman  of
the Board  vacant and,  in such  eventuality,  the  President  shall  assume and
exercise all of the powers and responsibilities of this office.



                                           ARTICLE VI
                                      Meetings of the Board

        Section 1. Time,  Place, and Call of Meetings.  Meetings of the Board of
Directors  may be held  within or without the State of Florida at the time fixed
by these  Bylaws or upon call of the  Chairman of the Board or the  President or
the Secretary or any two Directors.

        Section 2.          Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the Board
of Directors shall be held promptly following the annual meeting of
shareholders.

                                             -8-






        Section 3.  Notice of  Meetings.  Written  notice of the date,  time and
place of  special  meetings  of the  Board of  Directors  shall be given to each
Director by either personal delivery,  mail,  telegram or cablegram at least two
(2) days before the meeting.

                            Notice need not be given of regular meetings held
each quarter on dates  promulgated  before the end of the preceding year. Notice
of a meeting of the Board of  Directors  need not be given to any  Director  who
signs a waiver of notice,  either  before or after the meeting.  Attendance of a
Director at a meeting  shall  constitute  a waiver of notice of such meeting and
waiver of any and all  objection  to the place of the  meeting,  the time of the
meeting,  or the manner in which it has been called or  convened,  except when a
Director states, at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival at the
meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened.

                            Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose  of, any  meeting of the Board of  Directors  need be  specified  in the
notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

                            A majority of  the  Directors present, whether or
not a quorum  exists,  may  adjourn  any  meeting of the Board of  Directors  to
another time and place.  Notice of any such adjourned  meeting shall be given to
the Directors who were not present at the time of the  adjournment  and,  unless
the time and place of the  adjourned  meeting are  announced  at the time of the
adjournment, to the other Directors.

                            Members of the Board  of Directors  or any committee
of the Board of Directors may  participate in a meeting by means of a conference
telephone or similar  communications  equipment by means of which all  Directors
participating  in the  meeting  may  simultaneously  hear each other  during the
meeting.  Participation by such means shall  constitute  presence in person at a
meeting.  The vote on any matter before the Board or any committee of the Board,
when  members  are  present  by  means  of a  conference  telephone  or  similar
communication equipment, shall be by roll call.


        Section 4. Action Without a Meeting.  Any action required to be taken at
a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee  thereof may be taken without
a meeting if one or more  written  consents,  setting  forth the action so to be
taken,  signed by all of the Directors,  or all of the members of the committee,
as the case may be, is filed in the  minutes  of the  proceeding.  Action  taken
under this section is effective when the last Director signs the consent, unless
the consent  specifies a different  effective date. A consent under this section
has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.



                                             -9-





        Section 5.  Quorum and  Voting.  A majority  of the number of  Directors
fixed by these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
The act of the majority of the Directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum
is present when a vote is taken shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

        Section 6.  Presumption of Assent.  A Director of the Corporation who is
present at a meeting  of the Board of  Directors  or a  committee  thereof  when
corporate  action is taken shall be deemed to have  assented to the action taken
unless he objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival)
to holding it or  transacting  specified  business at the  meeting,  or he votes
against or abstains from the action taken.

        Section  7.  Director  Conflicts  of  Interest.  No  contract  or  other
transaction  between the  Corporation  and one or more of its  Directors  or any
other  corporation,  firm,  association  or  entity  in which one or more of the
Directors  are  directors  or officers or are  financially  interested  shall be
either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such
Director or Directors  are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee  thereof  which  authorizes,  approves  or ratifies  such  contract or
transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:

                            (a)     The fact of  such  relationship  or interest
is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee  which  authorizes,
approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient
for the  purpose  without  counting  the votes or  consents  of such  interested
Directors; or

                            (b)     The fact of such relationship or interest is
disclosed  or known to the  shareholders  entitled  to vote and they  authorize,
approve or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or

                            (c)     The  contract  or  transaction is fair  and
reasonable as to the Corporation at the time it is authorized by the
Board, a committee, or the shareholders.

                            Common or  interested  Directors  may be  counted in
determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee  thereof  which  authorizes,  approves  or ratifies  such  contract or
transaction.

                   Shares  owned by or voted under the control of a Director who
has a relationship or interest in the subject  transaction may not be counted in
the shareholders' vote to determine whether to authorize,  approve,  or ratify a
conflict of interest transaction under subparagraph (b) above.




                                             -10-





                                        ARTICLE VII
                                         Committees

        Section 1. Committees.  The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by
a majority of the full Board,  may designate from among its members an Executive
Committee,   Audit  Committee,   Finance  and  Budget  Committee,   Compensation
Committee,  Nominating  Committee  and  one or  more  other  committees  and may
designate one or more  Directors as alternate  members of any such committee who
may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of
such committee.

                            The  members  of  committees, who  shall be at least
two in number,  shall act only as a committee and the  individual  members shall
have no  power  as such.  Unless  the  Board  of  Directors  elects a  committee
chairman,  each committee  shall elect its own chairman and secretary,  and have
full power and  authority  to make rules for the  conduct of its  business.  The
Board shall have the power at any time to change the  membership of  committees,
fill vacancies, and to abolish committees.

                            Neither the designation of  any such  committee, the
delegation  thereto of authority,  nor action by such committee pursuant to such
authority  shall  alone  constitute  compliance  by any  member  of the Board of
Directors not a member of the committee in question with his  responsibility  to
act in  good  faith,  in a  manner  he  reasonably  believes  to be in the  best
interests of the Corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person
in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

        Section 2. Executive  Committee.  The Executive Committee shall have and
may exercise all of the powers of the Board of  Directors  during the  intervals
between the meetings of the Board in the  management of the business and affairs
of the  Corporation.  A majority of the Executive  Committee shall  constitute a
quorum for the  transaction  of  business,  and the act of a  majority  of those
present  at a  meeting,  at which a quorum is  present,  shall be the act of the
Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall keep a record of its acts and
proceedings  and  make a  report  thereof  from  time to time  to the  Board  of
Directors.

                            The Executive Committee shall not have the
authority to:

                            (a)     approve or recommend to shareholders actions
or proposals required by the Florida Business Corporation Act to be
approved by shareholders;

                            (b)     fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or
any committee thereof;

                            (c)     adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws;


                                             -11-





                            (d)     authorize or approve the reacquisition of
shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by
the Board of Directors; or

                            (e)     authorize or approve the issuance or sale
or contract for the sale of shares,  or determine the  designation  and relative
rights, preferences,  and limitations of a voting group except that the Board of
Directors  may  authorize  a  committee  (or a senior  executive  officer of the
Corporation)  to do so within  limits  specifically  prescribed  by the Board of
Directors.


        Section 3. Audit Committee:  The Audit Committee shall be composed of at
least three outside Directors. The Committee will nominate the public accounting
firm to conduct the annual audit of the Corporation and submit the nomination to
the Board of Directors for approval.  The Audit Committee shall keep a record of
its acts and  proceedings  and make a report  thereof  from  time to time to the
Board of Directors.

                                          ARTICLE VIII
                                            Officers

        Section 1.  Executive  Officers.  The  officers of the  Corporation  may
consist  of a  Chairman  of the  Board of  Directors,  and  shall  consist  of a
President,  a  Secretary,  a  Treasurer,  and  such  other  officers  as  may be
determined and appointed by the Board of Directors.  Officers shall be appointed
by the Board of Directors at least  annually,  at the first meeting of Directors
immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, and
shall serve until their  successors are appointed and shall qualify.  Any two or
more offices may be held by the same person.

        Section 2.          Duties.  The officers of the Corporation shall
have the following duties:

                            (a)     President.  The President shall have general
and active  management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all
orders and  resolutions  of the Board of  Directors  are  carried  into  effect,
subject,  however, to the right of the Board to delegate to others, so far as it
lawfully may, any specific powers;  and shall, in the absence of the Chairman of
the  Board,  preside at all  meetings  of the  shareholders  and of the Board of
Directors.  The President may appoint such agents as he may deem necessary,  who
shall hold office  during his  pleasure,  and who shall have such  authority and
shall perform such duties as from time to time he may prescribe.

                            (b)     Secretary.  The Secretary shall have custody
of, and maintain,  all of the corporate  records  except the financial  records,
shall record the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of
Directors, send all notices of meetings, authenticate records of the Corporation
and perform such other duties as may be  prescribed by the Board of Directors or
the President.

                                             -12-





                            (c)     Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have custody
of all corporate  funds and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed
by the Board of Directors or the President.

        Section 3.  Removal of Officers.  Any officer or agent  appointed by the
Board of Directors may be removed by the Board with or without  cause,  whenever
in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby.

                            Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may
be filled by the Board of Directors.

                            An officer's removal does not affect the officer's
contract rights, if any, with the Corporation. An officer's resignation does not
affect  the  Corporation's  contract  rights,  if any,  with  the  officer.  The
appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights.


                                           ARTICLE IX
                                          Capital Stock

        Section 1.          Certificates of Stock.  The Board of Directors
shall provide for the issue and transfer of the capital stock of the
Corporation and prescribe the form of the certificates for such
stock.

        Section 2. Form.  Certificates  representing  shares in the  Corporation
shall be signed  (either  manually or in  facsimile)  by the  President  or Vice
President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer and may be sealed with the
seal of the Corporation or a facsimile  thereof.  In case any officer who signed
such  certificate,  or whose  facsimile  signature  has been  placed  upon  such
certificate,  shall have ceased to be such officer  before such  certificate  is
issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation  with the same effect as if he were
such officer at the date of its issuance.

                            If and to the extent the Corporation is authorized
to issue different  classes of shares or different  series within a class,  each
certificate  representing  shares shall state or fairly summarize upon the front
or back of the  certificate,  or shall state  conspicuously on its front or back
that the Corporation  will furnish to any  shareholder  upon request and without
charge a full statement of:

                            (a)     The designations, preferences, limitations,
and relative rights applicable to each class.

                            (b)     The variations in the relative rights,
preferences and limitations determined for each series, and the authority of the
Board of Directors to determine the variations for future series.


                                             -13-





                            Every certificate representing shares which are
restricted as to the sale,  disposition  or other  transfer of such shares shall
state that such  shares are  restricted  as to  transfer  and shall set forth or
fairly summarize upon the certificate such restrictions, or shall state that the
Corporation  will furnish to any  shareholder  upon request and without charge a
full statement of such restrictions.

                            Each certificate representing shares shall state
upon the face thereof:  the name of the  Corporation;  that the  Corporation  is
organized  under the laws of the  State of  Florida;  the name of the  person or
persons to whom issued;  the number and class of shares;  and the designation of
the series, if any, which such certificate represents.

        Section 3.          Transfer of Stock.  The stock of the Corporation
shall be transferable or assignable on the books of the Corporation
by the holders in person or by attorney on the surrender of the
certificates therefor.

                                            ARTICLE X
                                           Fiscal Year

        The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year.


                                           ARTICLE XI
                      Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees

        The Corporation  shall indemnify any Director,  officer,  or employee or
any former Director, officer, or employee to the full extent permitted by law.


                                       ARTICLE XII
                                            Dividends

        The  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  may,  from  time to time,
declare,  and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its shares in cash, property
or its own  shares,  except  as  prohibited  by law,  or  when  contrary  to any
restrictions  contained  in  corporate  indentures,  bonds,  or other  financing
agreements.



                                          ARTICLE XIII
                                           Amendment

        Except as provided  in Article  VIII of the  Articles of  Incorporation,
these  Bylaws may be altered,  amended or repealed and new Bylaws may be adopted
by an  affirmative  vote of at  least  two-thirds  of the  number  of  Directors
constituting  the Board of Directors or by an affirmative vote of the holders of
at least two-thirds of

                                             -14-




the outstanding Voting Stock (as defined in Article VIII of the
Articles of Incorporation) of the Corporation.


                                           ARTICLE XIV
                                             Gender

        All  references  herein  to the  masculine  pronoun  shall be  deemed to
include the feminine pronoun.


































                                                                    PROGRESS.FL4
                                                              As amended 2-18-99



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