FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File No. 0-10894 ARNOLD INDUSTRIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-2200465 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 625 South Fifth Avenue, Lebanon, Pennsylvania 17042 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (717) 274-2521 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, 1.00 Par Value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 24, 2000, computed by reference to the immediately preceding closing sale price of such stock (3/23/00), was $285,761,402. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at March 24, 2000 Common Stock 24,581,626 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999, and Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 3, 2000, are incorporated into Parts II and III, respectively, as set forth herein. The total number of pages included in this report, including the cover page, is 52. The exhibit index is located on sequentially numbered page 21. PART I Item 1. BUSINESS Arnold Industries, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Arnold Industries" or the "Company") was incorporated on February 1, 1982, under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania at the direction of the Board of Directors of New Penn Motor Express, Inc. to become a holding company and to effect a reorganization pursuant to which, through requisite stockholder approval, New Penn Motor Express, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Arnold Industries as of March 31, 1982. The Company is engaged in trucking and warehousing businesses. The Company's business activities are currently conducted by three (3) operating units (involving two (2) subsidiary corporations) and a non-operating, investment management subsidiary. New Penn Motor Express, Inc. ("New Penn") is a less-than-truckload ("LTL") transportation company. Arnold Transportation Services, Inc. ("Arnold Transportation") provides truckload ("TL") service. The third operating unit conducts business under the name Arnold Logistics and provides warehousing, logistics and e-commerce fulfillment services. Arnold Logistics is a division of Arnold Transporation. Maris, Inc. ("Maris") is a non-operating, investment management subsidiary incorporated in the State of Delaware. In 1999, New Penn, the Company's LTL carrier, contributed approximately fifty percent (50%) of the Company's Operating Revenue. The Company's TL carrier operations contributed approximately forty-one percent (41%). Arnold Logistics contributed approximately nine percent (9%) with its warehousing, logistics and e-commerce fulfillment operations. NEW PENN MOTOR EXPRESS, INC. New Penn maintains general offices in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, and transports commodities by motor vehicle on a less-than-truckload basis, operating primarily in interstate commerce in New England and the Middle Atlantic states. The southeastern United States, Indiana, Ohio and Quebec and Ontario, Canada, are serviced through correspondent agreements with certain other high-service carriers in each area. Certain areas in Canada, including Montreal, are now serviced directly by New Penn. Puerto Rico is serviced by correspondent land service in conjunction with correspondent ocean service. Commodities transported include paper products, food products, textiles, building products, metal products, pharmaceuticals, office equipment and supplies, and wearing apparel. New Penn operates from twenty-three (23) terminals at which it receives, consolidates and distributes freight. It utilizes a correspondent's terminal facility in Puerto Rico. Rates and Regulations In common with other interstate motor carriers, New Penn is subject to limited Federal economic regulation of its operations, including the territories it serves and the commodities it carries. The ICC Termination Act of 1995, effective January 1, 1997, abolished the Interstate Commerce Commission ("ICC") and the traditional economic regulatory scheme administered by that agency, and replaced it with significantly lessened economic regulation administered by the Federal Highway Administration ("FHWA"). To the extent rates and charges assessed by New Penn for interstate transportation are published on behalf of New Penn by regional tariff bureaus, such collectively published rates and charges are exempt from the anti-trust laws. However, price competition is now widespread, and such bureau-published rates are of relatively little influence today. As a result of the changes to the Federal law, neither interstate rates nor intrastate rates are filed with any regulatory agencies of the Federal government. Changes in rates and charges may now be effected without regulatory approval. The FHWA has jurisdiction over the qualification and the maximum hours of service of drivers, insurance and the general safety of operations and motor carrier equipment. New Penn's operations are subject to limited regulation by the states through which it operates. Certificates The authorized routes, territories and commodities to be transported for all property carriers by motor vehicle (except carriers of exempt commodities) are determined by operating authorities issued, in the case of interstate operations, by FHWA (formerly by the ICC), and, in the case of intrastate operations, by regulatory agencies of the individual states. Operating authorities relating to the operations of New Penn have been issued to it by the respective regulatory agencies having jurisdiction. Recent legislation has greatly eased or in many cases eliminated the requirements for obtaining interstate and intrastate operating authority. Employees and Employee Relations New Penn has approximately fourteen hundred and fifty (1,450) full-time employees (including its officers). Most of the hourly paid employees are covered by contracts with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America (Teamsters) effective April 1, 1998, through March 31, 2003. Most labor contracts in the unionized trucking industry are negotiated on an industry-wide basis for three to five year periods and contain uniform wage rates, fringe benefits and other working conditions applicable to all covered motor carriers, including competitors of New Penn, subject to local differences established in riders to the national contracts. New Penn anticipates stable labor relations with its unionized employees during the next three (3) years. New Penn employs a sales staff of approximately sixty-five (65) people, augmented by sales and related efforts of its four (4) regional managers and twenty-three (23) terminal managers, together with various other marketing and sales staff, to solicit new business and to handle service programs with existing customers. Competition The motor carrier industry is highly competitive, particularly as a result of deregulation of Interstate Commerce Commission operating authorities. New Penn competes primarily with other motor common carriers, motor contract carriers, private transportation and railroads. A very substantial number of motor carriers operate within the same areas served by New Penn. Some of the competing carriers are larger than New Penn in terms of revenues, tonnage handled and net worth. Furthermore, as a result of deregulation, even more carriers may begin to operate in interstate and intrastate commerce in the same geographical territory in which New Penn is currently operating. New Penn believes the competitive position of a transportation company depends upon rates as well as consistency and dependability of service. Price cutting in the trucking industry has become intense. Profitability depends upon New Penn's ability to maximize utilization of revenue equipment and to minimize handling costs. ARNOLD TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, INC. Arnold Transportation changed its name from Lebarnold, Inc. on May 31, 1997. Arnold Transportation has two primary operating units: (i) the TL carrier division, and (ii) the warehousing, logistics and e-commerce fulfillment division. The warehousing and related logistics division operates under the tradename Arnold Logistics. Arnold Transportation operates as a "core carrier" within the TL industry. Major manufacturers in the United States have reduced the number of regional carriers that they utilize and are concentrating their transportation business in a smaller number of "core carriers." Carriers must be able to transport goods across inter-regional boundaries if they are to compete for the business of these manufacturers. The Company created Arnold Transportation as a core carrier at the end of 1997 by integrating the operations of three regional TL carriers previously operated as independent units. Integration has had the added benefit of reducing duplicative expenses in the areas of dispatch, record-keeping, administration, etc. Arnold Transportation's trucking division has 48-state authority to serve the general public, although its basic business, that of truckload carriage, is conducted east of the Mississippi and in the southwest. The main operating location for this division is located in Jacksonville, Florida, with other terminals located in Pennsylvania, Georgia, Texas and Oklahoma. Arnold Transportation also conducts operations from a customer's location in Ohio, and a leased facility in New York. Most services are being performed in company-owned equipment with company drivers, although in 1992 Arnold Transportation began utilizing owner- operators to complement its fleet. Arnold Transportation has approximately thirteen hundred eighty (1,380) employees (including its officers). ARNOLD LOGISTICS Arnold Logistics serves the warehousing, logistics and e-commerce fulfillment needs of its customers primarily from sixteen (16) separate warehouse buildings in six (6) operating locations with a total capacity of approximately 3,100,000 square feet. These facilities are located in Camp Hill, Mountville, Mechanicsburg, and Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and Fort Worth and Arlington, Texas. Arnold Logistics also maintains approximately 320,000 square feet of warehouse in Wilmington, North Carolina, presently leased to a third party. Arnold Logistics has approximately seven hundred seventy (770) full-time employees. General Truckload carriers no longer file tariff rates with the ICC. Arnold Transportation's trucking operations are, in general, subject to limited regulation and competitive factors similar to that experienced by New Penn. Arnold Transportation is not subject to collective bargaining with its labor force. Item 2. PROPERTIES Headquarters. Arnold Industries and New Penn maintain executive and general offices at 625 South Fifth Avenue, Lebanon, Pennsylvania 17042. Arnold Transportation maintains its principal office at 9523 Florida Mining Boulevard, Jacksonville, Florida 32257. Arnold Transportation operates regional centers at 4410 Industrial Park Road, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011, and at 3375 High Prairie Avenue, Grand Prairie, Texas 75050. The companies own their principal offices and regional centers. Facilities. New Penn maintains general commodities terminal facilities in twenty-three (23) cities situated in eight (8) states and Quebec province of Canada. On December 31, 1999, eighteen (18) of the terminals were owned by the Company or its subsidiaries and five (5) were leased from unrelated parties. The terminals owned are located as follows: Southington, CT; Elkridge, MD; Billerica, MA; South Kearny, NJ; Trenton, NJ; Albany, NY; Newburgh, NY, Cheektowaga, NY; Maspeth (Long Island), NY; Rochester, NY; Camp Hill, PA; Lancaster, PA; Cinnaminson, NJ; Neville Island, PA; Reading, PA; Dunmore, PA; Milton, PA; and Cranston, RI. Leases for terminal facilities in Springfield, MA; Syracuse, NY; Altoona, PA; Portland, ME; and Stanhope, Quebec, expire from time to time over the next several years. Management believes the leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases in the normal course of business. New Penn also operates through a correspondent located in Cantano, Puerto Rico. In the mid-Atlantic region, Arnold Transportation owns and operates a trucking terminal in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. The terminal formerly operated in Charlotte, North Carolina, was closed on February 25, 2000, and is under contract for sale. The company also leases facilities in Selkirk, New York (near Albany), Dayton, Ohio, and St. Louis, Missouri, which it will renew or replace in the normal course of business. In the mid-Atlantic region, Arnold Transportation also owns and, through Arnold Logistics, operates eleven (11) warehouse buildings in three (3) locations, Camp Hill, Mechanicsburg, and Lancaster, Pennsylvania, totaling approximately 2,200,000 square feet. Arnold Transportation also leases approximately 410,000 square feet of additional warehouse space for Arnold Logistics' use in Mountville, Pennsylvania, and 115,000 square feet of warehouse space for Arnold Logistics' use in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Management believes that the lease will be renewed or replaced in the normal course of business. In 1982, Arnold Transportation acquired, from an unrelated third party, 90 acres near Wilmington, North Carolina, on which are located approximately 300,000 square feet of warehouse space. This facility is presently leased to an unrelated third party and is not operated by Arnold Logistics. In the southeast, Arnold Transportation maintains five (5) terminals and/or drop lots to support its operations. These are located in Jacksonville and Jasper, Florida; Albany, Atlanta and Austelle, Georgia. The terminals in Jacksonville, Jasper, Albany and Austelle are owned by Arnold Transportation. The Atlanta facility is leased from an unrelated third party. Management believes the lease will be renewed or replaced in the normal course of business. In the southwest, Arnold Transportation maintains five (5) terminal and/or drop-off locations in, respectively, Grand Prairie, Houston, Paris and Waco, Texas, and Muskogee, Oklahoma. Arnold Transportation owns its facilities in Grand Prairie, Houston and Paris, Texas, and Muskogee, Oklahoma. The Waco facility is under lease with an unrelated party, which will expire or be renewed over the next several years. Management believes the lease will be renewed or replaced in the normal course of business. Arnold Transportation also owns two warehouses totaling approximately 125,000 square feet in the Fort Worth, Texas area, which are managed by Arnold Logistics. Additional warehouse space consisting of 241,000 square feet is under lease in Arlington, Texas, which lease will be renewed or replaced in the normal course of business. Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company, to which the Company or its subsidiaries are party or to which any of their property is subject. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS NONE PART II Item 5. MARKET INFORMATION There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the captions "Quarterly Performance" and "Price Range Common Stock" on page 18 of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999. It is anticipated that comparable cash dividends will continue to be paid in the future. The number of holders of record of the Company's common stock as of March 24, 2000, was approximately 1,435. However, the Company believes there are substantially more beneficial owners of Company stock than reflected by the number of record holders. The Registrant's common stock is traded in the over-the- counter market on the NASDAQ National Market System under the symbol "AIND." Prices shown are the actual high and low close for the periods given. The closing price of the Company's common stock on March 23, 2000, was $11.625. Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the caption "Eleven-Year Financial Summary" on pages 22 and 23 of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999. Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on pages 19 through 21 of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999. Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK INHERENT IN DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, including Maris, Inc., own derivative financial instruments. Accordingly, the Company has no exposure to sudden changes in the financial and commodities markets and the impact that those changes may have on the value of market risk sensitive derivative securities. Maris, Inc., however, does own certain market risk sensitive instruments, including money market funds, time deposits, tax-free bonds and other like instruments. The Company believes that the risk inherent in owning these types of investments is no greater than the market risk of owning any security traded on various exchanges in the United States and elsewhere. Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The following consolidated financial statements of Arnold Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, included on pages 9 through 16 of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999, are incorporated by reference herein: Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1999 and 1998. Consolidated Statements of Income - Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Also, there is incorporated herein by reference the "Report of Independent Accountants" and information appearing under the caption "Quarterly Performance" on pages 17 and 18, respectively, of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999. Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE NONE PART III Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the captions "Directors" and "Executive Officers" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 3, 2000. There have been no events under the bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments or injunctions during the past five (5) years which would be material to an evaluation of any Director or Executive Officer. Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the captions "Executive Officers", "Executive Compensation and Other Benefits", "Performance Graph," "Report on Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 3, 2000. No other remuneration payments are proposed to be made in the future, directly or indirectly, by or on behalf of Arnold Industries and its subsidiaries, pursuant to any plan or arrangement, to any Director or Executive Officer of the Company except as disclosed above. Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the caption "Security Ownership of Directors, Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 3, 2000. Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS There is incorporated herein by reference the information appearing under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 3, 2000. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K. (a)(1) The following consolidated financial statements of the registrant and its subsidiaries, included on pages 9 to 16 in the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the report of independent accountants on page 17 of such report are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8: Financial statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated Statements of Income - Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Independent Accountants' Report Selected Quarterly Financial Data - Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998: Quarterly performance data, included on page 18 in the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1999, is incorporated herein by reference. (2) The following financial statement schedules for the years 1999, 1998 and 1997 are submitted herewith: Schedule II - Valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves Report of Independent Accountants All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, inapplicable or the information is otherwise shown in the financial statements or notes thereto. (3) Exhibits included herein: Exhibit 3 - Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, and Bylaws of the Company (filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1989, and incorporated herein by reference). Exhibit 13 - 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders Exhibit 21 - Subsidiaries of the Registrant Exhibit 23.1 - Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K have been filed by the Registrant during the last quarter of the period covered by this report. ARNOLD INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997 Additions Balance at Charged to Charged to beginning costs and other Balance at expenses accounts<FN1> Deductions<FN2> end of year Year ended December 31, 1999 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,184,147 $ 454,747 $330,685 $ 498,626 $ 1,470,953 Estimated liability for claims $15,792,913 $15,004,450 - $23,849,047 $ 6,948,316 Year ended December 31, 1998 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,340,028 $ 536,367 $221,223 $ 913,471 $ 1,184,147 Estimated liability for claims $20,185,754 $13,494,337 - $17,887,178 $15,792,913 Year ended December 31, 1997 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,724,106 $ 821,238 $194,215 $ 1,399,531 $ 1,340,028 Estimated liability for claims $20,140,931 $14,935,706 - $14,890,883 $20,185,754 <FN> <FN1> Recoveries <FN2> Accounts deemed to be uncollectible and charged to allowance for doubtful accounts and payments made for estimated liability for claims. </FN> Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statement Schedules To the Board of Directors of Arnold Industries, Inc. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated March 3, 2000 appearing on page 17 of the 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders of Arnold Industries, Inc. (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in item 14(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP One South Market Square Harrisburg, Pennsylvania March 3, 2000 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 30, 2000. ARNOLD INDUSTRIES, INC. By /s/ E. H. Arnold E. H. Arnold, President By /s/ Ronald E. Walborn Ronald E. Walborn Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the report has been signed by the following persons in their capacities as indicated below. Name Date /s/ E. H. Arnold March 30, 2000 E. H. Arnold President and Director /s/ Ronald E. Walborn March 30, 2000 Ronald E. Walborn CFO, Treasurer and Director /s/ Heath L. Allen March 30, 2000 Heath L. Allen Secretary and Director INDEX TO EXHIBITS Sequential Page No. Exhibit 13 - 1999 Annual Report to Stockholders 22 Exhibit 21 - Subsidiaries of Registrant 50 Exhibit 23.1 - Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 51 Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule 52