UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the X Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended June 30, 1995 Transaction Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transaction period from to Commission File Number 0-11204 USBANCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 25-1424278 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) Identification No.) Main & Franklin Streets, P.O. Box 430, Johnstown, PA 15907-0430 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (814) 533-5300 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X Yes No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at July 31, 1995 Common Stock, par value $2.50 5,533,046 per share 1 USBANCORP, INC. INDEX Page No. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Consolidated Balance Sheet - June 30, 1995, December 31, 1994, and June 30, 1994 3 Consolidated Statement of Income - Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995, and 1994 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Six Months Ended June 30, 1995, and 1994 6 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 1995, and 1994 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations 23 Part II. Other Information 50 2 USBANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (In thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 40,661 $ 48,841 $ 45,805 Interest bearing deposits with banks 6,174 5,050 4,860 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 16,850 - 24,700 Investment securities: Available for sale 316,958 259,462 348,873 Held to maturity (market value $527,459 on June 30, 1995, $501,485 on December 31, 1994, and $336,376 on June 30, 1994) 523,655 524,638 343,435 Assets held in trust for collateralized mortgage obligation 8,298 9,104 10,720 Loans held for sale 3,822 18,077 6,216 Loans 800,885 853,759 840,720 Less: Unearned income 2,963 3,832 4,729 Allowance for loan losses 14,886 15,590 19,247 Net Loans 783,036 834,337 816,744 Premises and equipment 18,881 19,100 19,062 Accrued income receivable 16,933 16,894 12,118 Purchased mortgage servicing rights 11,457 11,452 10,360 Goodwill and core deposit intangibles 25,783 27,009 27,730 Other assets 26,440 14,926 20,518 TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,798,948 $ 1,788,890 $ 1,691,141 LIABILITIES Non-interest bearing deposits $ 163,685 $ 144,013 $ 148,053 Interest bearing deposits 1,070,812 1,052,233 1,085,112 Total deposits 1,234,497 1,196,246 1,233,165 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 59,916 143,289 46,721 Other short-term borrowings 75,469 75,295 76,920 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 246,200 200,094 141,501 Collateralized mortgage obligation 7,436 8,251 9,787 Long-term debt 4,292 5,806 2,787 Due to JSB shareholders - - 19,701 Other liabilities 24,519 22,773 23,458 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,652,329 1,651,754 1,554,040 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, no par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; there were no shares issued and outstanding for the periods presented - - - Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; 12,000,000 shares authorized; 5,531,966 shares issued and outstand- ing on June 30, 1995; 5,582,155 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 1994; 5,703,104 shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 1994 14,282 14,275 14,258 Treasury stock, 180,956 shares at cost (4,261) (3,064) - Surplus 92,970 92,923 92,779 Retained earnings 45,245 40,355 35,794 Net unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities (1,617) (7,353) (5,730) TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 146,619 137,136 137,101 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 1,798,948 $ 1,788,890 $ 1,691,141 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 USBANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) Unaudited Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 1995 1994 1995 1994 INTEREST INCOME Interest and fees on loans and loans held for sale: Taxable $ 16,403 $ 14,313 $ 34,013 $ 28,993 Tax exempt 632 451 1,249 826 Deposits with banks 120 6 193 17 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 60 18 98 38 Investment securities: Available for sale 5,647 2,754 10,353 7,937 Held to maturity 8,730 3,393 17,735 3,918 Assets held in trust for collateralized mortgage obligation 173 249 347 521 Total Interest Income 31,765 21,184 63,988 42,250 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 11,707 7,342 22,569 14,685 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 1,898 228 4,009 341 Other short-term borrowings 652 332 1,205 341 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 3,686 415 7,329 767 Collateralized mortgage obligation 239 257 482 544 Long-term debt 47 65 125 126 Total Interest Expense 18,229 8,639 35,719 16,804 NET INTEREST INCOME 13,536 12,545 28,269 25,446 Provision for loan losses 75 405 195 810 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 13,461 12,140 28,074 24,636 NON-INTEREST INCOME Trust fees 849 712 1,694 1,430 Net realized gains (losses) on investment securities 725 (482) 724 (211) Net realized gains(losses) on loans and loans held for sale 108 448 (758) 541 Gain on disposition of business line - - 905 - Wholesale cash processing fees 298 306 587 624 Service charges on deposit accounts 706 684 1,414 1,276 Net mortgage servicing fees 651 - 1,333 - Other income 1,201 811 2,127 1,475 Total Non-Interest Income 4,538 2,479 8,026 5,135 NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 6,214 5,225 12,638 10,568 Net occupancy expense 1,045 965 2,141 1,953 Equipment expense 851 679 1,738 1,482 Professional fees 540 533 1,113 981 Supplies, postage, and freight 645 546 1,296 1,093 Miscellaneous taxes and insurance 366 291 693 587 FDIC deposit insurance expense 675 585 1,357 1,172 Amortization of goodwill and core deposit intangibles 624 222 1,226 443 Acquisition charge - 2,437 - 2,437 Other expense 1,635 1,369 2,911 2,776 Total Non-Interest Expense $ 12,595 $ 12,852 $ 25,113 $ 23,492 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 5,404 $ 1,767 $ 10,987 $ 6,279 Provision for income taxes 1,523 863 3,207 2,336 NET INCOME $ 3,881 $ 904 $ 7,780 $ 3,943 PER COMMON SHARE DATA: Primary: Net income $ 0.70 $ 0.19 $ 1.40 $ 0.83 Average shares outstanding 5,556,409 4,751,396 5,569,818 4,745,929 Fully Diluted: Net income $ 0.70 $ 0.19 $ 1.40 $ 0.83 Average shares outstanding 5,562,355 4,751,396 5,572,791 4,745,929 Cash Dividends Declared $ 0.27 $ 0.25 $ 0.52 $ 0.47 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 This page left blank 5 USBANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands) Unaudited Net Unrealized Holding Preferred Common Treasury Retained Gains Stock Stock Stock Surplus Earnings (Losses) Total Balance December 31, 1993 $ - $ 11,815 $ - $ 70,720 $ 34,080 $ - $116,615 Net income - - - - 3,943 - 3,943 Dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan - 48 - 387 - - 435 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities - - - - - (5,730) (5,730) Common shares issued to acquire Johnstown Savings Bank (957,857 shares @ $25.125 per share) - 2,395 - 21,672 - - 24,067 Cash dividends declared: Common stock($0.22 per share on 4,737,321 shares and $0.25 per share on 4,745,247 shares) - - - - (2,229) - (2,229) Balance June 30, 1994 $ - $ 14,258 $ - $ 92,779 $ 35,794 $ (5,730) $137,101 Balance December 31, 1994 $ - $ 14,275 $(3,064) $ 92,923 $ 40,355 $ (7,353) $137,136 Net income - - - - 7,780 - 7,780 Dividend reinvest- ment and stock purchase plan - 7 - 47 - - 54 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment securities - - - - - 5,736 5,736 Cash dividends declared: Common stock ($0.25 per share on 5,584,722 shares and $0.27 per share on 5,531,966 shares) - - - - (2,890) - (2,890) Treasury stock, purchase of 53,256 shares at cost - - (1,197) - - - (1,197) Balance June 30, 1995 $ - $ 14,282 $(4,261) $ 92,970 $ 45,245 $ (1,617) $146,619 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 USBANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) Unaudited Six Months Ended June 30 1995 1994 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 7,780 $ 3,943 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 195 810 Depreciation and amortization expense 1,273 1,532 Amortization expense of goodwill and core deposit intangibles 1,226 443 Amortization expense of purchased mortgage servicing rights 570 - Net (accretion) amortization of investment securities (1,445) 843 Net realized (gains) losses on investment securities (724) 211 Net realized losses (gains) on loans and loans held for sale 758 (541) Increase in accrued income receivable (39) (1,370) Increase (decrease) in accrued expense payable 2,911 (685) Net cash provided by operating activities 12,505 5,186 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of investment securities and other short-term investments (149,195) (225,108) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities and other short-term investments 34,687 96,309 Proceeds from sales of investment securities and other short-term investments 68,949 45,433 Long-term loans originated (128,964) (169,691) Mortgage loans held for sale (3,822) (2,153) Principal collected on long-term loans 146,222 148,831 Loans purchased or participated (587) - Loans sold or participated 47,303 32,789 Net increase in credit card receivable and other short-term loans 4,451 1,134 Purchases of premises and equipment (1,183) (768) Sale/retirement of premises and equipment 134 17 Net decrease in assets held in trust for collateralized mortgage obligation 806 3,095 Net increase purchased mortgage servicing rights (575) - Increase due to JSB acquisition: Investment securities - (190,092) Loans - (118,150) Loans held for sale - (4,063) Premises and equipment - (2,422) Accrued income received - (1,857) Purchased mortgage service rights - (10,360) Intangible assets - (25,275) Other assets - (8,078) Net increase in other assets (14,568) (1,918) Net cash provided (used) by investing activities $ 3,658 $ (432,327) CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 7 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE Six Months Ended June 30 1995 1994 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sales of certificates of deposit $ 247,866 $ 167,653 Payments for maturing certificates of deposits (203,752) (183,363) Net decrease in demand and savings deposits (5,863) (8,891) Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other short-term borrowings (83,199) 69,284 Net principal borrowings of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and long-term debt 43,777 41,428 Common stock cash dividends paid (2,800) (2,081) Proceeds from dividend reinvestment, stock purchase plan, and stock options exercised 54 435 Purchases of treasury stock (1,197) - Increase due to JSB acquisition: Certificates of deposit - 102,959 Demand and savings deposits - 105,941 Other short term borrowings - 41,439 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank - 65,243 Due to JSB shareholders - 19,701 Capital - 24,067 Other liabilities - 7,512 Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities (1,255) 764 Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (6,369) 452,091 NET INCREASE IN CASH EQUIVALENTS 9,794 24,950 CASH EQUIVALENTS AT JANUARY 1 53,891 50,415 CASH EQUIVALENTS AT JUNE 30 $ 63,685 $ 75,365 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 8 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of USBANCORP, Inc. (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, United States National Bank in Johnstown ("U.S. Bank"), Three Rivers Bank and Trust Company ("Three Rivers Bank"), Community Bancorp, Inc. ("Community"), USBANCORP Trust Company ("Trust Company"), and United Bancorp Life Insurance Company ("United Life"). In addition, the Parent Company is an administrative group that provides support in such areas as audit, finance, investments, loan review, general services, loan policy, and marketing. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. 2. Basis of Preparation The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature and are considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. They are not, however, necessarily indicative of the results of consolidated operations for a full year. With respect to the unaudited consolidated financial information of the Company for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 1995, and 1994, Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, conducted reviews (based upon procedures established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) and not audits, as set forth in their separate report dated July 20, 1995, appearing herein. This report does not express an opinion on the interim unaudited consolidated financial information. Arthur Andersen LLP has not carried out any significant or additional audit tests beyond those which would have been necessary if its report had not been included. The December 31, 1994, numbers are derived from audited financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's "Annual Report and Form 10-K" for the year ended December 31, 1994. 3. Johnstown Savings Bank ("JSB") Acquisition For financial reporting purposes, the Merger ("Merger") with JSB was effected on June 30, 1994. USBANCORP merged JSB with and into U.S. Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of USBANCORP, with U.S. Bank surviving the Merger. The separate existence of JSB ceased, and all property, rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of JSB were automatically transferred to U.S. Bank, in accordance with Federal and Pennsylvania law. 9 The Merger was treated as a purchase for financial accounting purposes. The total cost of the acquisition was $43.8 million, which was represented by the issuance of 957,857 common shares and $19.7 million in cash. Accounting for the acquisition as a purchase, USBANCORP recognized newly created core deposit intangibles of $5.7 million and goodwill of $20.2 million and began realizing net income immediately from July 1, 1994. Furthermore, the Company recorded approximately $2.4 million of additional restructuring expenses during the second quarter of 1994 as a result of the JSB acquisition including employee severance, data processing conversion costs, marketing and advertising expenses, and other costs. The following table compares the Company's actual financial performance for the six months ended June 30, 1995, to the financial performance calculated on a pro forma basis for the six month period ended June 30, 1994, for USBANCORP and JSB as if the merger had been consummated on January 1, 1994: Actual Pro forma June 30, 1995 June 30, 1994 (In thousands, except per share data) Net interest income $28,269 $31,094 Provision for loan losses 195 1,268 Non-interest income 8,026 7,583 Non-interest expense 25,113 30,554 Provision for income taxes 3,207 2,382 Net income $ 7,780 $ 4,473 Net income per fully diluted common share $ 1.40 $ 0.78 4. Earnings Per Common Share Primary earnings per share amounts are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalent shares outstanding. 5. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows On a consolidated basis, cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest bearing deposits with banks, and federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell; cash equivalents include short-term investments. The Company made $1,500,000 of federal income tax payments for the first six months of 1995 as compared to $3,210,000 for the same 1994 interim period. Total interest expense paid amounted to $31,768,000 in 1995's first six months compared to $15,541,000 in the same 1994 period. 10 6. Investment Securities Effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") #115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." This statement addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities. Investment securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost while investment securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value. The book and market values of investment securities are summarized as follows (in thousands): Investment securities available for sale: June 30, 1995 Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury $ 23,418 $ 377 $ (76) $ 23,719 U.S. Agency 36,688 14 (487) 36,215 State and municipal 1,435 3 (30) 1,408 U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities 220,430 2,993 (679) 222,744 Other securities<F1> 33,365 2 (495) 32,872 Total $315,336 $ 3,389 $ (1,767) $316,958 Investment securities held to maturity: June 30, 1995 Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury $ 596 $ 6 $ - $ 602 U.S. Agency 35,944 90 (84) 35,950 State and municipal 134,497 1,469 (1,305) 134,661 U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities 349,086 4,360 (757) 352,689 Other securities<F1> 3,532 26 (1) 3,557 Total $523,655 $ 5,951 $ (2,147) $527,459 Investment securities available for sale: December 31, 1994 Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury $ 23,411 $ - $ (494) $ 22,917 U.S. Agency 31,372 3 (1,971) 29,404 State and municipal 1,479 1 (123) 1,357 U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities 175,215 29 (5,490) 169,754 Other securities<F1> 37,087 1 (1,058) 36,030 Total $268,564 $ 34 $ (9,136) $259,462 <F1> Other investment securities include corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities, and equity securities. 11 Investment securities held to maturity: December 31, 1994 Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury $ 398 $ - $ (7) $ 391 U.S. Agency 35,879 - (2,622) 33,257 State and municipal 125,489 825 (6,410) 119,904 U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities 360,146 2,491 (17,378) 345,259 Other securities<F1> 2,726 10 (62) 2,674 Total $524,638 $ 3,326 $ (26,479) $501,485 Investment securities available for sale: June 30, 1994 Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury $ 27,398 $ 25 $ (430) $ 26,993 U.S. Agency 65,692 100 (2,137) 63,655 State and municipal 17,965 132 (168) 17,929 Mortgage-backed securities<F2> 173,091 300 (1,489) 171,902 Other securities<F1> 68,828 27 (461) 68,394 Total $352,974 $ 584 $ (4,685) $348,873 Investment securities held to maturity: June 30, 1994 Gross Gross Book Unrealized Unrealized Market Value Gains Losses Value U.S. Treasury $ - $ - $ - $ - U.S. Agency 35,813 - (1,444) 34,369 State and municipal 91,383 252 (2,258) 89,377 Mortgage-backed securities<F2> 215,740 1,018 (4,629) 212,129 Other securities<F1> 499 2 - 501 $343,435 $ 1,272 $ (8,331) $336,376 <F2>Approximately 98% of these obligations represent U.S. Agency issued securities. <F1>Other investment securities include corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities, and equity securities. All purchased investment securities are recorded on settlement date which is not materially different from the trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated by the specific identification method and are included in "Net realized gain or loss on investment securities." The Company's Investment Policy prohibits trading of securities. Maintaining investment quality is a primary objective of the Company's investment policy which, subject to certain limited exceptions, prohibits the purchase of any investment security below a Moody's Investor's Service or Standard & Poor's rating of "A." At June 30, 1995, 96.9% of the portfolio was rated "AAA" and 97.5% "AA" or higher as compared to 94.4% and 95.5%, respectively, at June 30, 1994. Less than 1.0% of the portfolio was rated below "A" or unrated on June 30, 1995. 12 7. Loans Held for Sale At June 30, 1995, $3,822,000 of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans originated during 1995 were classified as "held for sale." It is management's intent to sell these residential mortgage loans during the next several months and retain servicing rights for their remaining lives; this strategy will be executed in an effort to help neutralize long-term interest rate risk. The residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate amortized cost or market value. Realized gains and losses are calculated by the specific identification method and are included in "Net realized gains or losses on loans and loans held for sale"; unrealized net valuation adjustments (if any) are recorded in the same line item on the Consolidated Statement of Income. 8. Loans The loan portfolio of the Company consists of the following (in thousands): June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 Commercial $ 96,989 $116,702 $109,029 Commercial loans secured by real estate 169,455 168,238 163,872 Real estate - mortgage 391,821 407,177 405,814 Consumer 142,620 161,642 162,005 Loans 800,885 853,759 840,720 Less: Unearned income 2,963 3,832 4,729 Loans, net of unearned income $797,922 $849,927 $835,991 Real estate-construction loans were not material at these presented dates and comprised 2.7% of total loans net of unearned income at June 30, 1995. The Company has no credit exposure to foreign countries or highly leveraged transactions. Additionally, the Company has no significant industry lending concentrations. 9. Allowance for Loan Losses and Charge-Off Procedures As a financial institution which assumes lending and credit risks as a principal element of its business, the Company anticipates that credit losses will be experienced in the normal course of business. Accordingly, management makes a quarterly determination as to an appropriate provision from earnings necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses that is adequate for potential yet undetermined losses. The amount charged against earnings is based upon several factors including, at a minimum, each of the following: a continuing review of delinquent, classified and non-accrual loans large loans, and over all portfolio quality. This continuous review assesses the risk characteristics of both individual loans and the total loan portfolio. 13 regular examinations and reviews of the loan portfolio by representatives of the regulatory authorities. analytical review of loan charge-off experience, delinquency rates, and other relevant historical and peer statistical ratios. management's judgement with respect to local and general economic conditions and their impact on the existing loan portfolio. When it is determined that the prospects for recovery of the principal of a loan have significantly diminished, the loan is immediately charged against the allowance account; subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance account. In addition, non-accrual and large delinquent loans are reviewed monthly to determine potential losses. Consumer loans are considered losses when they are 90 days past due, except loans that are insured for credit loss. An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands, except ratios): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 1995 1994 1995 1994 Balance at beginning of period $15,258 $15,553 $15,590 $15,260 Addition due to JSB acquisition - 3,422 - 3,422 Reduction due to disposition of business line - - (342) - Charge-offs: Commercial 410 158 505 213 Real estate-mortgage 45 41 85 128 Consumer 124 148 288 280 Total charge-offs 579 347 878 621 Recoveries: Commercial 32 60 96 104 Real estate-mortgage 3 35 11 44 Consumer 97 119 214 228 Total recoveries 132 214 321 376 Net charge-offs 447 133 557 245 Provision for loan losses 75 405 195 810 Balance at end of period $14,886 $19,247 $14,886 $19,247 As a percent of average loans and average loans held for sale, net of unearned income: Annualized net charge-offs 0.22% 0.07% 0.13% 0.07% Annualized provision for loan losses 0.04 0.22 0.05 0.22 Allowance as a percent of loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income at period end 1.86 2.29 1.86 2.29 Allowance as a multiple of net annualized charge-offs, at period end 8.30x 36.11x 13.25x 38.96x (For additional information, refer to the "Provision for Loan Losses" and "Loan Quality" sections in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 30 and 42, respectively.) 14 10. Components of Allowance for Loan Losses Effective January 1, 1995, the Company adopted SFAS #114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" which was subsequently amended by SFAS #118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures". SFAS #114 addresses the treatment and disclosure of certain loans where it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This standard defines the term "impaired loan" and indicates the method used to measure the impairment. The measurement of impairment may be based upon: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; 2) the observable market price of the impaired loan; or 3) the fair value of the collateral of a collateral dependent loan. Additionally, SFAS #118 requires the disclosure of how the creditor recognizes interest income related to these impaired loans. The adoption of these standards resulted in four loans totalling $384,000 being specifically identified as impaired and a corresponding allocation reserve of $334,000 was established. The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among various categories. This allocation is based upon historical experience and management's review of the loan portfolio. This allocation, however, is not necessarily indicative of the specific amount or specific loan category in which future losses may ultimately occur (in thousands, except percentages): June 30,1995 December 31, 1994 June 30, 1994 Percent of Percent of Percent of Loans in Loans in Loans in Each Each Each Category Category Category Amount to Loans<F1> Amount to Loans<F1> Amount to Loans<F1> Commercial $ 1,750 12.0% $ 1,894 13.4% $ 1,694 12.9% Commercial loans secured by real estate 3,369 21.1 5,278 19.3 6,809 19.3 Real estate - mortgage 316 49.2 339 48.8 440 48.6 Consumer 925 17.7 1,436 18.5 1,675 19.2 Allocation to general risk 8,192 - 6,643 - 8,629 - Allocation for impaired loans 334 - - - - - Total $14,886 100.0% $15,590 100.0% $19,247 100.0% <F1>Includes loans "held for sale." 15 Even though real estate-mortgage loans comprise approximately 49% of the Company's total loan portfolio, only $316,000 or 2.1% of the total allowance for loan losses is allocated against this loan category. The real estate mortgage loan allocation is based upon the Company's five year historical average of actual loan charge-offs experienced in that category. The same methodology is used to determine the allocation for consumer loans except the allocation is based upon an average of the most recent actual three year historical charge-off experience for consumer loans. The disproportionately higher allocations for commercial loans and commercial loans secured by real estate reflect the increased credit risk associated with this type of lending. To determine the required allocations for these categories, the Company on a quarterly basis performs 1) a detailed review of all classified assets to determine if any specific reserve allocations are required on an individual loan basis, and 2) applies reserve allocation percentages to all criticized and classified assets based upon the Company's five year historical average for actual loss experience in the various rating categories (i.e. substandard, doubtful, etc.). At June 30, 1995, management of the Company believes the allowance for loan losses was adequate to cover potential yet undetermined losses within the Company's loan portfolio. The Company's management is unable to determine in what loan category future charge-offs and recoveries may occur. (For a complete discussion concerning the operations of the "Allowance for Loan Losses" refer to Note #9.) 11. Non-performing Assets Non-performing assets are comprised of (i) loans which are on a non-accrual basis, (ii) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments some of which are insured for credit loss, and (iii) other real estate owned (real estate acquired through foreclosure and in-substance foreclosures). All loans, except for loans that are insured for credit loss, are placed on non-accrual status immediately upon becoming 90 days past due in either principal or interest. In addition, if circumstances warrant, the accrual of interest may be discontinued prior to 90 days. In all cases, payments received on non-accrual loans are credited to principal until full recovery of principal has been recognized; it is only after full recovery of principal that any additional payments received are recognized as interest income. The only exception to this policy is for residential mortgage loans wherein interest income is recognized on a cash basis as payments are received. Restoration of a non-accrual loan to accrual status requires the approval of the Credit Committee and/or Board Discount/Loan Committee with final authority for the decision resting with USBANCORP's Chief Accounting Officer. 16 The following table presents information concerning non-performing assets (in thousands, except percentages): June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 Non-accrual loans $5,929 $5,446 $4,416 Loans past due 90 days or more 2,250 1,357 1,308 Other real estate owned 1,288 1,098 925 Total non-performing assets $9,467 $7,901 $6,649 Total non-performing assets as a percent of loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned 1.18% 0.91% 0.79% The Company is unaware of any additional loans which are required to either be charged-off or added to the non-performing asset totals disclosed above. Other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of 1) fair value minus estimated costs to sell or 2) carrying cost. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (i) the gross interest income that would have been recorded if non-accrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and had been outstanding throughout the period or since origination if held for part of the period, (ii) the amount of interest income actually recorded on such loans, and (iii) the net reduction in interest income attributable to such loans (in thousands). There was no interest income recognized on impaired loans during the first half of 1995. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 1995 1994 1995 1994 Interest income due in accordance with original terms $ 142 $ 85 $ 287 $ 248 Interest income recorded (19) (76) (61) (368) Net reduction (increase) in interest income $ 123 $ 9 $ 226 $ (120) 12. Incentive Stock Option Plan Under the Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") options can be granted (the "Grant Date") to employees with executive, managerial, technical, or professional responsibility as selected by a committee of the board of directors. The Plan was amended on April 25, 1995, to authorize the grant of options covering up to 285,000 shares of common stock. The option price at which a stock option may be exercised shall be a price as determined by the board committee but shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the Grant Date. The maximum term of any option granted under the Plan cannot exceed 10 years. The following stock options were granted: 17 Shares Shares Option Under Available Price Option For Option Per Share Balance at December 31, 1993 49,834 71,500 Options granted 25,500 (25,500) 23.8750 Options granted 5,000 (5,000) 25.0000 Options granted 2,500 (2,500) 21.2500 Options exercised (2,967) - 17.2500 Options exercised (4,000) - 22.5600 Options cancelled or expired - - Balance at December 31, 1994 75,867 38,500 Increased Authorized options - 157,000 Options granted 20,500 (20,500) 21.4375 Options exercised (3,067) - 17.2500 Options cancelled or expired - - Balance at June 30, 1995 93,300 175,000 On or after the first anniversary of the Grant Date, one-third of such options may be exercised. On or after the second anniversary of the Grant Date, two- thirds of such options may be exercised minus the aggregate number of such options previously exercised. On or after the third anniversary of the Grant Date, the remainder of the options may be exercised. 13. Off-Balance Sheet Hedge Instruments Policies The Company uses various interest rate contracts, such as interest rate swaps, caps and floors, to help manage interest rate and market valuation risk exposure, which is incurred in normal recurrent banking activities. These interest rate contracts function as hedges against specific assets or liabilities on the Company's Balance Sheet. Gains or losses on these hedge transactions are deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest income or interest expense of the underlying assets or liabilities over the hedge period. For interest rate swaps, the interest differential to be paid or received is accrued by the Company and recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the underlying assets or liabilities being hedged. Since only interest payments are exchanged, the cash requirement and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount. 18 Any premium or transaction fee incurred to purchase interest rate caps or floors are deferred and amortized to interest income or interest expense over the term of the contract. Unamortized premiums related to the purchase of caps or floors are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. A summary of the off-balance sheet derivative transactions completed to date are as follows: CMO Liability Hedge During the first quarter of 1994, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $10 million and a termination date of February 11, 1997. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Company will receive a fixed interest rate of 5% and pay a floating interest rate defined as the 90 day Libor which resets quarterly. The counter-party in this unsecured transaction is PNC Bank. This swap agreement was initiated to hedge interest rate risk in a declining, stable, or modestly rising rate environment. Specifically, this transaction hedges the CMO liability on the Company's Balance Sheet by effectively converting the fixed percentage cost to a variable rate cost. This hedge also offsets market valuation risk since any change in the market value of the swap agreement correlates in the opposite direction with a change in the market value of the CMO liability. Overall, this swap agreement increased interest expense by $57,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. Borrowed Funds Hedges On September 28, 1994, the Company completed hedging transactions with a notional amount of $100 million. The counter-party in these unsecured transactions is Mellon Bank. The $100 million notional amount was comprised of the following: a $50 million interest rate swap agreement whereby the Company pays a one year fixed interest rate of 6.08% and receives 90 day Libor which resets quarterly. The termination date of this swap agreement is September 28, 1995. a $50 million interest rate cap on 90 day Libor whereby the cap amounts to 5.25% for the period covering September 28, 1994, through March 28, 1995, and then 5.75% for the period from March 29, 1995, through September 28, 1995. The cost of this cap was 63 basis points or $315,000 and is being amortized as an interest expense over the life of the cap. At June 30, 1995, the unamortized premium amounted to $79,000. 19 The Company purchased these derivative products to hedge short-term borrowings which were incurred to fund investment securities as part of the increased leveraging of the balance sheet. Specifically, these Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are tied to 90 day Libor and reprice on a quarterly basis. Thus, the interest rate swap is a hedge against these borrowed funds since under the terms of the swap the Company receives 90 day Libor which resets quarterly compared to the borrowed funds on which the Company pays a rate that floats quarterly based upon a differential tied to 90 day Libor. The one year term of the swap correlates with the 1.2 year modified duration of GNMA arm securities which were purchased with the FHLB borrowed funds. These off-balance sheet derivative hedge transactions reduced interest expense by approximately $82,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. On March 16, 1995, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $60 million and a termination date of March 16, 1997. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Company pays a two year fixed interest rate of 6.93% and receives 90 day Libor which resets quarterly. The initial rate for 90 day Libor was set at 6.25%. The counter-party in this unsecured transaction is PNC Bank. This swap agreement was executed to hedge specific borrowings. Specifically, FHLB term advances tied to 90 day Libor are being used to fund fixed-rate investment securities with durations ranging from two to three years. This hedge transaction increased interest expense by $104,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1995. The Company believes that its exposure to credit loss in the event of non- performance by any of the counter-parties is remote. The Company monitors and controls all off-balance sheet derivative products with a comprehensive Board of Director approved hedging policy. In addition to interest rate swaps and caps, the policy also allows for the use of interest rate floors. The Company has not instituted the use of interest rate floors as of June 30, 1995. 14. Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible Assets USBANCORP's balance sheet shows both tangible assets (such as loans, buildings, and investments) and intangible assets (such as goodwill). The Company now carries $20.0 million of goodwill and $5.8 million of core deposit intangible assets on its balance sheet. The majority of these intangible assets came from the 1994 JSB acquisition ($25.9 million) and the 1993 Integra Branches acquisition ($1.2 million). 20 The Company is amortizing core deposit intangibles over periods ranging from five to ten years while goodwill is being amortized over a 15 year life. The straight line method of amortization is being used for both of these categories of intangibles. It is important to note that this intangible amortization expense is not a future cash flow item. The following table reflects the future amortization expense of the intangible assets (in thousands): Remaining 1995 $ 1,244 1996 2,408 1997 2,408 1998 2,222 1999 2,066 2000 and after 15,435 A reconciliation of the Company's intangible asset balances for the first six months of 1995 is as follows (in thousands): Total goodwill & core deposit intangible assets at 12/31/94 $27,009 Intangible amortization expense through 6/30/95 (1,226) Total goodwill & core deposit intangible assets at 6/30/95 $25,783 15. Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings Total FHLB borrowings consist of the following (in thousands, except percentages): Type Maturing Amount Weighted Average Rate Flexline Overnight $ 50,500 6.69% Advances and 1995 195,669 6.29 wholesale 1996 71,000 5.90 repurchase 1997 2,146 5.58 agreements 1998 6,954 5.87 1999 1,250 6.09 2000 3,750 6.15 2001 9,950 8.25 2002 2,500 6.59 2003 3,750 6.61 Total advances and 296,969 6.25 wholesale repurchase agreements Total FHLB Borrowings $347,469 6.32% 21 All of the above borrowings bear a fixed rate of interest, with the only exceptions being the Flexline whose rate can change daily and certain advances and wholesale repurchase agreements totalling $154.2 million which are tied to the 90 day Libor rate and reset quarterly. All FHLB stock and an interest in unspecified mortgage loans, with an aggregate statutory value equal to the amount of the advances, have been pledged as collateral with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh to support these borrowings. 16. Other Accounting Matters During the second quarter of 1995, the Company's mortgage banking subsidiary, Standard Mortgage Corporation of Georgia, adopted SFAS #122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights." Prior to the issuance of this statement, SFAS #65, "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities" required capitalization of the cost of the rights to service mortgage loans for others when those rights were acquired through a purchase transaction but prohibited capitalization when those rights were acquired through loan origination activities. SFAS #122 eliminates the accounting distinction between rights to service mortgage loans for others that are acquired through loan origination activities and those acquired through purchase transactions. When SMC sells a loan and retains the mortgage servicing rights, the total cost of the mortgage loan is allocated to the mortgage servicing rights and the loan based on their relative fair value. The mortgage servicing rights are then amortized over the period of estimated net servicing income and will be evaluated for impairment based on their fair value. The net effect of implementing SFAS #122 in the second quarter of 1995 was additional pre-tax income of $93,000. 22 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ("M.D.& A.") SECOND QUARTER 1995 vs. SECOND QUARTER 1994 .....PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW.....The Company's net income for the second quarter of 1995 totalled $3,881,000 or $0.70 per share on a fully diluted basis. The Company's net income for the second quarter of 1994 totalled $2,786,000 or $0.59 per share on a fully diluted basis, exclusive of the impact of a $1,882,000 after-tax acquisition charge related to the purchase of Johnstown Savings Bank. The 1995 results reflect a $1,095,000 or 39.3% earnings increase and an $0.11 or 18.6% improvement in fully diluted earnings per share when compared to the 1994 second quarter results. For the second quarter of 1995, the Company's return on average equity was 10.87% while the return on average assets totalled 0.86%. The Company's improved financial performance was due primarily to a reduced loan loss provision, increased non-interest income and increased net interest income resulting from the JSB acquisition, and greater leveraging of the balance sheet. In conjunction with the JSB acquisition, the Company also issued 957,857 new shares of common stock which caused the 17.1% increase in weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding to 5,562,000. This increase is net of the repurchase of 180,956 shares of the Company's common stock since July 1, 1994. The impact of these net additional shares was the primary reason that the fully diluted EPS growth rate was lower than the net income growth rate experienced in the second quarter of 1995. The following table summarizes some of the Company's key performance indicators (in thousands, except per share and ratios): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 1995 June 30, 1994 Net income $ 3,881 $ 904 Net income (before acquisition charge) 3,881 2,786 Fully diluted earnings per share 0.70 0.19 Fully diluted earnings per share (before acquisition charge) 0.70 0.59 Return on average assets 0.86% 0.28% Return on average assets (before acquisition charge) 0.86 0.88 Return on average equity 10.87 3.13 Return on average equity (before acquisition charge) 10.87 9.65 Average fully diluted common shares outstanding 5,562 4,751 23 .....NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN.....The Company's net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is a primary source of the Company's earnings; it is impacted by interest rate fluctuations as well as changes in the amount and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. It is the Company's philosophy to strive to optimize net interest margin performance in varying interest rate environments. The following table compares the Company's net interest income performance for the second quarter of 1995 to the second quarter of 1994 (in thousands, except percentages): Three Months Ended June 30 1995 1994 $ Change % Change Interest income $ 31,765 $ 21,184 10,581 49.9 Interest expense 18,229 8,639 9,590 111.0 Net interest income 13,536 12,545 991 7.9 Tax-equivalent adjustment 701 330 371 112.4 Net tax-equivalent interest income $ 14,237 $ 12,875 1,362 10.6 Net interest margin 3.38% 4.24% (0.86)% * *Not meaningful. USBANCORP's net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased by $1,362,000 or 10.6% while the net interest margin percentage declined by 86 basis points to 3.38%. The increased net interest income was due primarily to a higher volume of earning assets resulting from the JSB acquisition and a greater use of borrowed funds to purchase investment securities to leverage the balance sheet. For the second quarter of 1995, total average earning assets were $472 million higher than the comparable 1994 period. While the JSB acquisition and increased leveraging of the balance sheet did cause an increase in net interest income, these same two factors combined with an unfavorable deposit mix shift to cause a compression in the Company's net interest margin percentage which is explained in the following discussion. .....JSB ACQUISITION.....The Company's core net interest margin performance was negatively impacted by the JSB acquisition and its lower net interest margin performance (i.e., During the first half of 1994 prior to the acquisition, JSB's net interest margin approximated 3.20% compared to the Company's 4.33% NIM performance for that same period). This lower margin performance at JSB can be attributed to its more typical savings bank balance sheet mix; this mix includes a greater proportion of fixed-rate residential and commercial mortgage loans and more reliance on certificates of deposit, rather than non-interest bearing demand deposits, as a funding source. The Company has executed investment portfolio repositioning strategies to improve JSB's net interest margin performance. The success of these strategies, however, has been limited by an increase in the cost of funds from the acquisition date. 24 .....BALANCE SHEET LEVERAGING.....The Company's ongoing strategy to use borrowed funds to purchase earning assets in order to leverage the balance sheet and equity also contributed to increased net interest income but a lower net interest margin percentage. The source for the borrowed funds is predominately the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as each of the Company's subsidiary banks are members of the FHLB. Examples of FHLB borrowings used by the Company include one year term funds tied to 90 day Libor, 30 and 90 day wholesale reverse repurchase agreements, and overnight Flexline borrowings. For the second quarter of the 1995, the Company's total level of short-term borrowed funds and FHLB advances amounted to $405 million or 22.5% of total assets compared to an average of $92 million or 7.2% of total assets for the second quarter of 1994. These borrowed funds had an average cost of 6.14% in the second quarter of 1995 or 179 basis points greater than the average cost of deposits which amounted to 4.35%. When compared to the Company's earning asset yield, the net interest spread earned on assets funded with deposits amounted to 3.35% compared to a net interest spread of 1.56% on assets funded with short-term borrowed funds. Consequently, this leveraging strategy contributes to an incremental improvement in net interest income dollars while causing a regression in the net interest margin percentage. The maximum amount of leveraging the Company can perform is controlled by an internal policy requirement to maintain a minimum asset leverage ratio of no less than 6.0%. (See further discussion under Capital Resources.) The Company continuously evaluates the approximate $10 million of cash flow received monthly from the investment portfolio and makes one of the following three decisions which can impact the leveraged position of the balance sheet: 1) The Company can use the money to fund any loan demand that cannot be funded with existing cash flow from the loan portfolio or deposits. 2) The Company can use the money to fund new investment security purchases provided that the incremental spread over the current short-term borrowing cost is not less than 100 basis points. 3) The Company can use the money to paydown short-term borrowings if the incremental spread that can be earned on new investment purchases is not deemed sufficient. It is recognized that interest rate risk does exist, particularly in a rising interest rate environment, from this use of borrowed funds to leverage the balance sheet. To neutralize a portion of this risk, the Company has executed a total of $160 million of off-balance sheet hedging transactions which help fix the variable funding costs associated with the leveraging of the balance sheet (see further discussion under Note 13). 25 When comparing the net interest margin performance for the second quarter of 1995 to the first quarter of 1995, the Company's net interest margin declined by 26 basis points from 3.64% to 3.38%. This decline was caused by a combination of an 11 basis point drop in the earning asset yield and a 17 basis point increase in the cost of funds. The decline in the earning asset yield resulted from net loan run-off experienced during the second quarter causing the average loan to deposit ratio to drop 490 basis points from 72.1% to 67.2%. On average, total loans between quarters were down by $51.5 million with approximately $39 million of the drop caused by a mortgage loan sale and the disposition of a line of business, both of which occurred late in the first quarter. The remainder of the loan decline resulted from the pay-off of several large prime plus floating- rate commercial and commercial mortgage loans. The 17 basis point increase in the cost of funds was due to an unfavorable deposit mix shift and increase in the cost of borrowed funds. A continued customer preference for certificates of deposit in the higher interest rate environment was reflected in the migration of approximately $13.4 million of funds from lower cost savings & NOW accounts into higher fixed-rate certificates of deposit. The Company did notice a significant slow down in this certificate of deposit migration late in the second quarter. This migration of funds combined with upward repricing on maturing certificates of deposit to increase the average cost of deposits by 23 basis points to 4.35%. An eight basis point increase in the cost of borrowed funds reflects the full quarter impact of the Federal Reserve action to increase interest rates by 50 basis points on February 1, 1995. Regarding the separate components of net interest income, the Company's total tax-equivalent interest income for the second quarter of 1995 increased by $11.0 million or 50.9% when compared to the same 1994 period. This increase was due to the previously mentioned $472 million increase in total average earning assets which caused interest income to rise by $6.3 million. The remainder of the increase in interest income was caused by a favorable rate variance as the Company's total earning asset yield increased by 61 basis points to 7.70%. Within the earning asset base, the yield on total investment securities increased by 148 basis points to 6.99% while the yield on the total loan portfolio increased by 41 basis points to 8.47%. The more significant yield increase in the investment securities portfolio reflects the benefit of several significant repositioning strategies executed during the second half of 1994. The yields in both portfolios were positively impacted by the higher interest rate environment as the prime rate and fed funds rate were approximately 210 basis points higher in the second quarter of 1995 as compared to the second quarter of 1994. Floating-rate assets such as commercial loans tied to prime and adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities demonstrate the most immediate repricing benefit in a rising interest rate environment. 26 The Company's total interest expense for the second quarter of 1995 increased by $9.6 million or 111.0% when compared to the same 1994 period. This higher interest expense was caused by a combination of an increased volume of interest bearing liabilities and an unfavorable rate variance. A $3.9 million volume variance reflects a $489 million increase in average interest bearing liabilities due to the previously mentioned JSB acquisition and the use of FHLB borrowings to fund the balance sheet leverage program. The unfavorable rate variance was due to the higher interest rate environment and previously discussed deposit mix shift from lower cost savings accounts into certificates of deposit. The increased FHLB borrowings also negatively impacted the liability mix and overall cost of funds since the cost of these borrowings averaged 6.14% for the second quarter of 1995 compared to the Company's cost of deposits of 4.35%. This 4.35% cost of deposits represented an 108 basis point increase from the prior year quarter and unfavorably increased interest expense by $2.3 million. It is important to note that the increased deposit cost was attributed entirely to higher certificate of deposit rates and the mix shift caused by the customer preference for certificates of deposit in the higher rate environment. The Company was again able to maintain the pricing on its $459 million of low cost core savings and NOW accounts during the second quarter of 1995. It has been management's ongoing pricing strategy to position USBANCORP's deposit rates within the lowest quartile of deposit rates offered by commercial banks in its market area. Management believes that a constant level of high quality service mitigates the impact this rate positioning strategy has on the deposit base size and funds availability provided that the rates offered are not appreciably below competition. The combination of all these price and liability composition movements caused USBANCORP's average cost of interest bearing liabilities to increase by 144 basis points from 3.44% during the second quarter of 1994 to 4.88% during the second quarter of 1995. The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a tax- equivalent basis setting forth (i) average assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, (ii) interest income earned on interest earning assets and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iii) average yields earned on interest earning assets and average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iv) USBANCORP's interest rate spread (the difference between the average yield earned on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities), and (v) USBANCORP's net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets). For purposes of this table, loan balances include non-accrual loans and interest income on loans includes loan fees or amortization of such fees which have been deferred, as well as, interest recorded on non-accrual loans as cash is received. Additionally, a tax rate of approximately 34% is used to compute tax equivalent yields. 27 Three Months Ended June 30 (In thousands, except percentages) 1995 1994 Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Interest earning assets: Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income $ 815,770 $ 17,240 8.47% $ 740,486 $ 14,887 8.06% Deposits with banks 8,739 120 5.47 802 6 2.70 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell 3,983 60 5.96 1,758 18 4.22 Investment securities: Available for sale 306,396 5,647 7.38 216,256 2,754 5.09 Held to maturity 544,115 9,226 6.79 245,238 3,600 5.87 Total investment securities 850,511 14,873 6.99 461,494 6,354 5.51 Assets held in trust for collateralized mortgage obligation 8,425 173 8.23 11,302 249 8.83 Total interest earning assets/interest income 1,687,428 32,466 7.70 1,215,842 21,514 7.09 Non-interest earning assets: Cash and due from banks 34,991 37,985 Premises and equipment 18,831 16,732 Other assets 72,473 16,868 Allowance for loan losses (15,135) (15,724) TOTAL ASSETS $1,798,588 $1,271,703 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 28 THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30 CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE 1995 1994 Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing deposits: Interest bearing demand $ 97,577 $ 353 1.45% $ 101,688 375 1.48% Savings 232,956 1,127 1.94 230,322 1,085 1.89 Other time 747,974 10,227 5.48 568,914 5,882 4.15 Total interest bearing deposits 1,078,507 11,707 4.35 900,924 7,342 3.27 Short term borrowings: Federal funds purchased, secur- ities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings 181,576 2,550 5.65 57,915 560 3.91 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 223,132 3,686 6.54 33,955 415 4.83 Collateralized mortgage obligation 7,568 239 12.66 10,246 257 10.07 Long-term debt 4,600 47 4.14 2,955 65 8.82 Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense 1,495,383 18,229 4.88 1,005,995 8,639 3.44 Non-interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits 135,025 133,857 Other liabilities 24,943 16,091 Stockholders' equity 143,237 115,760 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,798,588 $1,271,703 Interest rate spread 2.82 3.64 Net interest income/ net interest margin 14,237 3.38% 12,875 4.24% Tax-equivalent adjustment (701) (330) Net Interest Income $13,536 $12,545 29 .....PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES.....The Company's provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 1995 totalled $75,000 or 0.04% of total loans. This represented a reduction of $330,000 from the second quarter 1994 provision of $405,000 or 0.22% of total loans. The continued adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at each of the Company's banking subsidiaries supported the reduction in the provision level. The Company applies a consistent methodology and procedural discipline to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at each subsidiary bank on a quarterly basis. At June 30, 1995, the allowance for loan losses at each of the Company's banking subsidiaries was in compliance with the Company's policy of maintaining a general unallocated reserve of at least 20% of the systematically determined minimum reserve need. In total, the Company's general unallocated reserve was $8.2 million at June 30, 1995. Additionally, the reduction in the provision level was also supported by a favorable downward trend in classified assets (i.e. loans classified olem, substandard, or doubtful) experienced during 1995. Total classified assets dropped by $11 million or 28% from $39.3 million at December 31, 1994, to $28.3 million at June 30, 1995. .....NON-INTEREST INCOME.....Non-interest income for the second quarter 1995 totalled $4.5 million which represented a $2.1 million or 83.1% increase when compared to the same 1994 period. This increase was primarily due to the following items: a $725,000 gain realized on the sale of investment securities available for sale in the second quarter of 1995 compared to a $482,000 loss realized on investment security transactions in the second quarter of 1994 (a net favorable shift of $1.2 million). The 1995 gain resulted from the sale of $68.6 million of adjustable-rate mortgage securities as well as a few small portfolio clean-up transactions. These sales were executed to (1) provide liquidity for future funding needs and (2) enhance asset/liability management positioning whereby lower lifetime cap arm product was replaced with higher lifetime cap arm product and fixed-rate mortgage pass through securities. The 1994 second quarter loss resulted from a portfolio restructuring designed to reduce collateralized mortgage obligations in order to significantly lower the market valuation risk of the available for sale portfolio, enhance yield performance, and reduce cash flow volatility. 30 Presented on this page was a graphic presentation of trust income by quarter for the past five quarters. The data points presented were 849, 845, 845, 748, and 712. the inclusion of $651,000 of net mortgage servicing income generated from SMC acquired with the JSB acquisition. This amount resulted from $936,000 of mortgage servicing fees net of $285,000 of amortization expense of the cost of purchased mortgage servicing rights. As of June 30, 1995, this mortgage banking subsidiary was servicing $1.4 billion of mortgage loans. a $137,000 or 19.2% increase in trust fees to $849,000 in the second quarter of 1995. This core trust fee growth is prompted by the profitable expansion of the Company's business throughout western Pennsylvania including the Greater Pittsburgh marketplace. The Trust staff's marketing skills combined with their proven ability to deliver quality service has been the key to the Company's growth rate, which has approximated 20% annually for each of the past four years. While there can be no assurances of continuation of this trend, these factors provide a foundation for future growth of this important source of fee income. a $390,000 increase in other income due in part to $134,000 increase in the net cash surrender value of a $15 million Bank Owned Life Insurance Policy. The remainder of the increase was due to additional fee income resulting from the JSB acquisition. Examples of fee income sources demonstrating increases are: ATM transaction charges, other mortgage banking processing fees, insurance commissions, and check supply sales. 31 Presented on this page was a graphic presentation of non-interest expense for past four quarters. The data points presented were 12595, 12518, 12760, and 13267. .....NON-INTEREST EXPENSE.....Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 1995 totalled $12.6 million which represented a $257,000 or 2.0% decrease when compared to the same 1994 period. This decrease was primarily due to the following items: the 1994 second quarter results included a $2.4 million acquisition charge related to the Company's acquisition of JSB. Included within this line item were employee severance costs, data processing conversion costs, marketing and advertising expenses and other acquisition related costs. There were no acquisition costs incurred in the second quarter of 1995. a $1.0 million increase in salaries and employee benefits due to the addition of 90 full time equivalent employees ("FTE") associated with the JSB acquisition, planned wage increases approximating 4.0%, and generally higher group medical insurance and profit sharing costs. Since the initial quarter of the JSB acquisition, the Company has reduced FTE by 70 as a result of economy of scale benefits derived from this intra-market merger. a $402,000 increase in amortization expense due entirely to the amortization of the goodwill and core deposit intangibles resulting from the JSB acquisition. (See further discussion in Note #14.) a $252,000 increase in net occupancy and equipment expense due to the costs associated with operating four additional JSB branches and the occupancy and equipment costs related to the mortgage banking subsidiary. a $99,000 increase in supplies, postage and freight expense due to the increase in the size of the customer base and the additional branch offices associated with the JSB acquisition. a $90,000 increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense caused by the addition of approximately $190 million of deposits associated with the JSB acquisition. 32 .....INCOME TAX EXPENSE.....The Company's provision for income taxes for the second quarter of 1995 was $1.5 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 28.2%. The Company's 1994 second quarter income tax provision was $863,000 or an effective tax rate of 48.8%. The $660,000 increase in income tax expense was due entirely to the higher level of pre-tax earnings in the second quarter of 1995 as the Company benefitted from a reduction in its effective tax rate. This lower effective tax rate was caused by increased total tax-free asset holdings which were $86.5 million higher on average in the second quarter of 1995 as compared to the second quarter of 1994. The tax-free asset holdings consist of municipal investment securities, commercial loan tax anticipation notes, and bank owned life insurance. The 1994 second quarter effective tax rate was also higher than normal due to the non- deductibility of certain acquisition related costs for tax purposes. Net deferred income taxes of $5,163,000 have been provided as of June 30, 1995, on the differences between taxable income for financial and tax reporting purposes. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 vs. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 .....PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW.....The Company's net income for the first half of 1995 totalled $7,780,000 or $1.40 per share on a fully diluted basis. The Company's net income for the first six months of 1994 totalled $3,943,000 or $0.83 per share on a fully diluted basis. The 1994 results include a $1,882,000 after-tax acquisition charge related to the purchase of JSB. The 1995 results reflect a $3.8 million or 97.3% earnings increase and a $0.57 or 68.7% improvement in fully diluted earnings per share when compared to the 1994 first six months results. For the first half of 1995, the Company's return on average equity was 11.15% while the return on average assets totalled 0.87%. The Company's improved financial performance was due primarily to a reduced loan loss provision, increased non-interest income, and increased net interest income resulting from the JSB acquisition and greater leveraging of the balance sheet. These positive items were partially offset by increased non-interest expense caused largely by the JSB acquisition. Note, however, that when average quarterly non- interest expense for the first half of 1995 is compared to total non-interest expense for the third quarter of 1994 (the first quarter that JSB was reflected in the Company's financial results) there was a $711,000 or 5.4% reduction in non- interest expense due to the Company achieving economy of scale benefits from this intra-market merger. In conjunction with the JSB acquisition, the Company also issued 957,857 new shares of common stock which caused the 17.4% increase in weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding to 5,573,000. This increase is net of the repurchase of 180,956 shares of the Company's common stock since July 1, 1994. The impact of these net additional shares was the primary reason that the fully diluted EPS growth rate was lower than the net income growth rate experienced in the first half of 1995. The following table summarizes some of the Company's key performance indicators (in thousands, except per share and ratios): 33 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 June 30, 1994 Net income $ 7,780 $ 3,943 Fully diluted earnings per share 1.40 0.83 Return on average assets 0.87% 0.63% Return on average equity 11.15 6.82 Average fully diluted common shares outstanding 5,573 4,746 .....NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN.....The following table compares the Company's net interest income and margin performance for the first six months of 1995 to the first six months of 1994 (in thousands, except percentages): Six Months Ended June 30 1995 1994 $ Change % Change Interest income $ 63,988 $ 42,250 21,738 51.5 Interest expense 35,719 16,804 18,915 112.6 Net interest income 28,269 25,446 2,823 11.1 Tax-equivalent adjustment 1,395 562 833 148.2 Net tax-equivalent interest income $ 29,664 $ 26,008 3,656 14.1 Net interest margin 3.51% 4.33% (0.82)% * *Not meaningful. USBANCORP's net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased by $3,656,000 or 14.1% while the net interest margin percentage declined by 82 basis points to 3.51%. The increased net interest income was due primarily to a higher volume of earning assets resulting from the JSB acquisition and a greater use of borrowed funds to leverage the balance sheet. For the first half of 1995, total average earning assets were $490 million higher than the comparable 1994 period. While the JSB acquisition and increased leveraging of the balance sheet did cause an increase in net interest income, these same two factors combined with an unfavorable deposit mix shift to cause a compression in the Company's net interest margin percentage. (See discussion in Net Interest Income and Margin section of second quarter 1995 vs. second quarter 1994 comparison.) 34 Regarding the separate components of net interest income, the Company's total tax-equivalent interest income for the first six months of 1995 increased by $22.6 million or 52.7% when compared to the same 1994 period. This increase was due primarily to the previously mentioned $490 million increase in total average earning assets which caused interest income to rise by $13.5 million. The remainder of the increase in interest income was caused by a favorable rate variance as the Company's total earning asset yield increased by 61 basis points to 7.76%. Within the earning asset base, the yield on total investment securities increased by 157 basis points to 7.01% while the yield on the total loan portfolio increased by 33 basis points to 8.52%. The more significant yield increase in the investment securities portfolio reflects the benefit of several significant repositioning strategies executed during the second half of 1994. The yields in both portfolios were positively impacted by the higher interest rate environment as the prime rate and fed funds rate were approximately 250 basis points higher in the first six months of 1995 as compared to the first six months of 1994. Floating- rate assets such as commercial loans tied to prime and adjustable- rate mortgage-backed securities demonstrate the most immediate repricing benefit in a rising interest rate environment. The Company's total interest expense for the first six months of 1995 increased by $18.9 million or 112.6% when compared to the same 1994 period. This higher interest expense was caused by a combination of an increased volume of interest bearing liabilities and an unfavorable rate variance. A $7.7 million increase in interest expense reflects a $506 million increase in average interest bearing liabilities due to the previously mentioned JSB acquisition and the use of FHLB borrowings to fund the balance sheet leverage program. The unfavorable rate variance was due to the higher interest rate environment and deposit mix shift from lower cost savings accounts into certificates of deposit. This deposit mix shift is evidenced by a 6.6% decline in the ratio of low cost deposits to total deposits from an average of 56.51% for the first six months of 1994 to an average of 49.9% for the first six months of 1995. The increased FHLB borrowings also negatively impacted the liability mix and overall cost of funds since the cost of these borrowings averaged 6.09% for the first half of 1995 compared to the Company's cost of deposits of 4.24%. This 4.24% cost of deposits represented a 98 basis point increase from the first six months of 1994 and unfavorably increased interest expense by $4.2 million. The combination of all these price and liability composition movements caused USBANCORP's average cost of interest bearing liabilities to increase by 138 basis points from 3.41% during the first six months of 1994 to 4.79% during the first six months of 1995. The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis setting forth (i) average assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity, (ii) interest income earned on interest earning assets and interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iii) average yields earned on interest earning assets and average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iv) USBANCORP's interest rate spread (the difference between the average yield earned on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities), and (v) USBANCORP's net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets). For purposes of this table, loan balances include non-accrual loans and interest income on loans includes loan fees or amortization of such fees which have been deferred, as well as, interest recorded on non-accrual loans as cash is received. Additionally, a tax rate of approximately 34% is used to compute tax equivalent yields. 35 Six Months Ended June 30 (In thousands, except percentages) 1995 1994 Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Interest earning assets: Loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income $ 841,469 $ 35,668 8.52% $ 737,767 $ 30,040 8.19% Deposits with banks 6,147 193 6.26 1,185 17 2.72 Federal funds sold and securities. purchased under agreement to resell 3,043 98 6.38 2,186 38 3.54 Investment securities: Available for sale 283,488 10,353 7.31 300,755 7,937 5.27 Held to maturity 547,294 18,724 6.85 146,355 4,259 5.84 Total investment securities 830,782 29,077 7.01 447,110 12,196 5.44 Assets held in trust for collateralized mortgage obligation 8,628 347 8.11 12,089 521 8.69 Total interest earning assets/interest income 1,690,069 65,383 7.76 1,200,337 42,812 7.15 Non-interest earning assets: Cash and due from banks 37,283 38,262 Premises and equipment 18,940 16,820 Other assets 66,924 18,517 Allowance for loan losses (15,362) (15,562) TOTAL ASSETS $1,797,854 $1,258,374 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 36 SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30 CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE 1995 1994 Interest Interest Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing deposits: Interest bearing demand $ 98,497 711 1.46% $ 102,435 751 1.48% Savings 235,963 2,277 1.95 231,597 2,171 1.89 Other time 739,245 19,581 5.34 573,070 11,763 4.13 Total interest bearing deposits 1,073,705 22,569 4.24 907,102 14,685 3.26 Short term borrowings: Federal funds purchased, secur- ities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings 186,370 5,214 5.64 39,082 682 3.54 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 225,386 7,329 6.47 32,540 767 4.69 Collateralized mortgage obligation 7,772 482 12.50 11,027 544 9.95 Long-term debt 5,412 125 4.67 3,107 126 8.21 Total interest bearing liabilities/interest expense 1,498,645 35,719 4.79 992,858 16,804 3.41 Non-interest bearing liabilities: Demand deposits 134,283 133,113 Other liabilities 24,164 15,884 Stockholders' equity 140,762 116,519 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,797,854 $1,258,374 Interest rate spread 2.97 3.74 Net interest income/ net interest margin 29,664 3.51% 26,008 4.33% Tax-equivalent adjustment (1,395) (562) Net Interest Income $28,269 $25,446 .....PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES.....The Company's provision for loan losses for the first six months of 1995 totalled $195,000 or 0.05% of total loans compared to a provision of $810,000 or 0.22% of total loans for the same 1994 period. The reduced provision in 1995 reflects the continued adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at each of the Company's banking subsidiaries and a declining trend in classified assets. At June 30, 1995, the balance in the allowance for loan losses totalled $14.9 million or 157.2% of total non-performing assets. 37 .....NON-INTEREST INCOME.....Non-interest income for the first six months of 1995 totalled $8.0 million which represented a $2.9 million or 56.3% increase when compared to the same 1994 period. This increase was primarily due to the following items: a $905,000 gain realized on the disposition of Frontier Finance Company, a subsidiary of Community Savings Bank. This business line was sold because it did not fit into the Company's future strategic plans and was not meeting internal return on equity performance requirements. a $758,000 loss realized on the sale of loans and loans held for sale in the first six months of 1995 compared to a $541,000 gain realized in the first six months of 1994 (a net unfavorable shift of $1.3 million). The 1995 loss resulted primarily from the first quarter sale of $34 million of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans with a weighted average coupon of 7.79% and a weighted average maturity of 168 months. This sale was executed to diversify the Company's balance sheet mix and reduce its overall dependence on fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. The majority of the proceeds from the sale were reinvested in adjustable-rate agency securities to increase the repricing sensitivity of the Company's earning assets. the inclusion of $1.3 million of net mortgage servicing income generated from SMC acquired with the JSB acquisition. This amount resulted from $1.9 million of mortgage servicing fees net of $570,000 of amortization expense of the cost of purchased mortgage servicing rights. SMC's servicing portfolio has benefited from higher interest rates in 1995 as the value of the servicing portfolio typically increases in a rising interest rate environment due to slower mortgage prepayment speeds. This consequently results in reduced amortization expense for purchased mortgage servicing rights as evidenced by a $176,000 reduction in amortization expense when the second half of 1994 is compared to the first half of 1995. a $724,000 gain realized on the sale of investments securities available for sale in the first half of 1995 compared to a $211,000 loss realized on investment security transactions in the first half of 1994 (a net favorable shift of $935,000). The 1995 gain resulted from the sale of $68.6 million of adjustable- rate mortgage securities as well as a few small portfolio clean up transactions. These sales were executed to (1) provide liquidity for future funding needs and (2) enhance asset/liability management positioning whereby lower lifetime cap arm product was replaced with higher lifetime cap arm product and fixed rate mortgage pass through securities. a $264,000 or 18.5% increase in trust fees to $1.7 million in the first six months of 1995. This core trust fee growth is prompted by the profitable expansion of the Company's business throughout western Pennsylvania including the Greater Pittsburgh marketplace. 38 .....NON-INTEREST EXPENSE.....Non-interest expense for the first six months of 1995 totalled $25.1 million which represented a $1.6 million or 6.9% increase when compared to the same 1994 period. This increase was primarily due to the following items: the 1994 results included a $2.4 million acquisition charge related to the Company's acquisition of JSB. There were no acquisition costs incurred in the first six months of 1995. a $2.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits due to the addition of 90 full time equivalent employees ("FTE") associated with the JSB acquisition, planned wage increases approximating 4.0%, and generally higher group medical insurance and profit sharing costs. a $783,000 increase in amortization expense due entirely to the amortization of the goodwill and core deposit intangibles resulting from the JSB acquisition. (See further discussion in Note #14.) a $444,000 increase in net occupancy and equipment expense due to the costs associated with operating four additional JSB branches and the occupancy and equipment costs related to the mortgage banking subsidiary. a $203,000 increase in supplies, postage and freight expense due to the increase in the size of the customer base and the additional branch offices associated with the JSB acquisition. a $185,000 increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense caused by the addition of approximately $190 million of deposits associated with the JSB acquisition. .....NET OVERHEAD BURDEN.....The Company's net overhead to tax equivalent net interest income ratio showed improvement as it declined from 61.3% for the first six months of 1994 to 57.6% for the first six months of 1995. (The 1994 amount is exclusive of the acquisition charge.) The successful integration of JSB and the cost savings from intra-market consolidation related opportunities combined with higher non-interest income to cause the improvement noted in the first six months of 1995. Management has targeted a goal of reducing the Company's net overhead expense to net interest income ratio to 55% through additional productivity enhancements, operational efficiencies, and growth of fee income. 39 .....JSB INTEGRATION BENEFITS.....During the first half of 1995, the Company continued the process of integrating JSB into its U.S. Bank subsidiary in order to realize the targeted minimum of $3.8 million of pre-tax savings opportunities resulting from this intra-market consolidation. Specific cost savings/revenue generating actions completed since the acquisition included: a computer conversion from JSB's outside data processing service bureau to U.S. Bank's internal data processing system, the consolidation of two JSB branches into the Company's existing retail delivery system, the consolidation of back room check clearing and item processing operations, the consolidation of several administrative functions such as executive administration, accounting and internal audit, the transfer of all subsidiary banks' mortgage servicing to Standard Mortgage Corporation, an investment portfolio repositioning strategy that resulted in the sale of approximately 90% of JSB's securities portfolio, and the downward repricing of several low cost deposit products. The favorable pre-tax benefits recognized during the first half of 1995 due to these initiatives amounted to approximately $2.5 million and will approximate $5.0 million for the full year 1995. The improved total pre-tax benefits from the integration reflect better than expected net interest margin enhancements at JSB, as the Company fully expects to garner each dollar of its initial estimated annual cost savings. Overall, the Company has retained approximately 50 employees or just 42% of the original JSB total (excluding Standard Mortgage Corporation) of 120 full-time equivalent employees. .....INCOME TAX EXPENSE.....The Company's provision for income taxes for the first six months of 1995 was $3.2 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 29.2%. The Company's income tax provision for the first six months of 1994 was $2.3 million or an effective tax rate of 37.2%. The $871,000 increase in income tax expense was due entirely to the higher level of pre-tax earnings in the first half of 1995 as the Company benefitted from a reduction in its effective tax rate. This lower effective tax rate was caused by increased total tax-free asset holdings which were $86.5 million higher on average in the first six months of 1995 as compared to the first six months of 1994. .....BALANCE SHEET.....The Company's total consolidated assets were $1.799 billion at June 30, 1995, compared with $1.789 billion at December 31, 1994, which represents a modest increase of $10.1 million or 0.6%. When compared to June 30, 1994, total assets increased by $108 million or 6.4% due to increased leveraging of the balance sheet through the use of funding sources available from the Federal Home Loan Bank. During the first half of 1995, total loans and loans held for sale declined by approximately $66.3 million or 7.6% due primarily to the sale of $34 million of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans, a $15 million reduction in consumer loans due to the disposition of a business line, the early payoff of several large commercial loans which totalled approximately $20 million, and continued net loan run-off experienced in the indirect auto loan portfolio. Total investment securities increased by $56.5 million as purchases of adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities with higher lifetime caps, municipal securities and mortgage pass-thru securities were made to utilize the funds provided by the overall net loan portfolio runoff. The increase in other assets reflects the purchase of a $15 million bank owned life insurance policy. 40 Total deposits increased by $38.2 million or 3.2% since December 31, 1994, with the increase occurring equally in both non-interest bearing and interest bearing deposits. The growth in interest bearing deposits has occurred predominately in certificates of deposit as customers have demonstrated a preference for this product in the higher interest rate environment. The growth in non-interest bearing deposits reflects an unusually large seasonal build up in demand deposits which dropped to a more typical level a few days after quarter end. This demand deposit build up was responsible for the $16.8 million federal funds sold position at June 30, 1995. The Company's total borrowed funds position declined by $39.4 million since December 31, 1994, as balance sheet leverage opportunities were limited in the second quarter of 1995 due to a decline in the steepness of the yield curve. Accordingly, the Company used funds generated from interest bearing deposit growth and the cash flow from the securities portfolio to paydown FHLB borrowings. Overall, the Company's asset leverage ratio increased by 26 basis points to 6.90% at June 30, 1995. The Company now carries $20.0 million of goodwill and $5.8 million of core deposit intangible assets on its balance sheet. The majority of these intangible assets were originated with the JSB acquisition. The Company paid this premium for JSB and believes its franchise value has been strengthened by the acquisition for several reasons: JSB's customer base, branch locations, and approximately $190 million of stable low cost core deposits allowed the Company to obtain a 25% market share leadership position in Cambria County - one of its primary markets. the intra-market consolidation opportunities are generating significant ongoing earnings enhancements. .....MARKET AREA ECONOMY.....The economy-at-large can best be described as "lackluster," with the majority of the market area experiencing little to no economic growth. Although inflationary pressures are receding in response to the Federal Reserve's tight monetary policy, consumer loan demand has slowed to a "trickle." Both the suburban Pittsburgh and Johnstown Region's have experienced little growth in deposit volumes. Lending activity can best be described in both regions as steady. Loan payments continued to exceed new volume, causing loans outstanding to steadily decline. Cambria County continues to progress from a region of core steel manufacturing to a more diversified business environment. Two Johnstown hospitals, Conemaugh Hospital and Good Samaritan Medical Center, have embarked on a study to merge some administrative functions, programs, and facilities. Significant cost savings could be realized if the project is successfully implemented. Additionally, the officials of the Cambria County War Memorial have entered into a feasibility study on expanding the facility into a mini-convention center. 41 In the suburban Pittsburgh Region, abandoned industrial sites in the Pittsburgh area may become easier to transform thanks to legislators in Harrisburg. Passed by the House and the Senate, Governor Ridge signed legislation which makes "brownfield" sites (former industrial sites) that require environmental rehabilitation easier to develop. .....LOAN QUALITY.....USBANCORP's written lending policies require underwriting, credit analysis, and loan documentation standards be met prior to funding any loan. After the loan has been approved and funded, continued periodic credit review is required. Annual credit reviews are mandatory for all commercial loans in excess of $100,000 and for all commercial mortgages in excess of $250,000. In addition, due to the secured nature of residential mortgages and the smaller balances of individual installment loans, sampling techniques are used on a continuing basis for credit reviews in these loan areas. The following table sets forth information concerning USBANCORP's loan delinquency and other non-performing assets (in thousands, except percentages): June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 Total loan delinquency (past due 30 to 89 days) $10,340 $12,832 $11,852 Total non-accrual loans 5,929 5,446 4,416 Total non-performing assets<F1> 9,467 7,901 6,649 Loan delinquency, as a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income 1.29% 1.48% 1.41% Non-accrual loans, as a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income 0.74 0.63 0.52 Non-performing assets, as a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned 1.18 0.91 0.79 <F1>Non-performing assets are comprised of (i) loans that are on a non-accrual basis, (ii) loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest and principal payments some of which are insured for credit loss, and (iii) other real estate owned. At June 30, 1995, non-accrual loans as a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income, were 0.74%. Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income, and other real estate owned were 1.18% at this same date. Both of these amounts increased from December 31, 1994, due to a higher amount of non-performing mortgage loans and a reduced level of total loans outstanding. Total loan delinquency (past due 30 to 89 days) decreased by $2.5 million, when compared to December 31, 1994, causing the ratio to total loans to decrease to 1.29%. 42 Potential problem loans consist of loans which are included in performing loans, but for which potential credit problems of the borrowers have caused management to have concerns as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. At June 30, 1995, all identified potential problem loans were included in the preceding table. .....ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES.....The following table sets forth changes in the allowance for loan losses and certain ratios for the periods ended (in thousands, except percentages): June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 Allowance for loan losses $ 14,886 $ 15,590 $ 19,247 Amount in the allowance for loan losses allocated to "general risk" 8,192 6,643 8,629 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of each of the following: total loans and loans held for sale, net of unearned income 1.86% 1.80% 2.29% total delinquent loans (past due 30 to 89 days) 143.97 121.49 162.39 total non-accrual loans 251.07 286.27 435.85 total non-performing assets 157.24 197.32 289.47 Since December 31, 1994, the balance in the allowance for loan losses has declined by $704,000 to $14.9 million. The disposition of a business line reduced the allowance for loan losses by $342,000. The remainder of the decline was due to net charge-offs exceeding the loan loss provision by $362,000. During the first six months of 1995, net charge-offs amounted to $557,000 or 0.13% of total loans compared to net charge-offs of $245,000 or 0.07% of total loans for the same 1994 period. The higher 1995 amount resulted from the charge-off of $350,000 of commercial loans which had been allocated for within the allowance for loan losses. The portion of the Company's allowance which is allocated to "general risk" and not to any particular loan or loan category increased to $8.2 million at June 30, 1995. The amount of the reserve allocated to general risk now represents 55.0% of the total allowance for loan losses. .....INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY.....Asset/liability management involves managing the risks associated with changing interest rates and the resulting impact on the Company's net interest income and capital. The management and measurement of interest rate risk at USBANCORP is performed by using the following tools: 1) static "GAP" analysis which analyzes the extent to which interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities are matched at specific points in time; 2) simulation modeling which analyzes the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income and capital levels over specific future time periods by projecting the yield performance of assets and liabilities in numerous varied interest rate environments. 43 For static GAP analysis, USBANCORP typically defines interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities as those that reprice within six months or one year. Maintaining an appropriate match is one method of avoiding wide fluctuations in net interest margin during periods of changing interest rates. The difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities is known as the "interest sensitivity GAP." A positive GAP occurs when rate sensitive assets exceed rate sensitive liabilities repricing in the same time period and a negative GAP occurs when rate sensitive liabilities exceed rate sensitive assets repricing in the same time period. A GAP ratio (rate sensitive assets divided by rate sensitive liabilities) of one indicates a statistically perfect match. A GAP ratio of less than one suggests that a financial institution may be better positioned to take advantage of declining interest rates rather than increasing interest rates, and a GAP ratio of more than one suggests the converse. The following table presents a summary of the Company's static GAP positions (in thousands, except for the GAP ratios): June 30 December 31 June 30 1995 1994 1994 Six month cumulative GAP RSA................ $ 537,659 $ 487,450 $ 403,474 RSL................ (692,610) (673,196) (536,740) Off-balance sheet hedges.......... 50,000 90 000 - GAP................ $(104,951) $ (95,746) $(133,266) GAP ratio.......... 0.84X 0.84X 0.75X GAP as a % of total assets.......... (5.83)% (5.35)% (7.88)% GAP as a % of total capital......... (71.58) (69.82) (97.20) One year cumulative GAP RSA................ $ 721,672 $ 675,875 $ 597,293 RSL................ (839,446) (849,153) (693,816) Off-balance sheet hedges.......... 50,000 (10,000) - GAP................ $ (67,774) $(183,278) $ (96,523) GAP ratio.......... 0.91X 0.79X 0.86X GAP as a % of total assets.......... (3.77)% (10.25)% (5.71)% GAP as a % of total capital......... (46.22) (133.65) (70.40) When June 30, 1995, is compared to December 31, 1994, the Company's six month cumulative GAP ratio was relatively constant while the one year cumulative GAP ratio became less negative. As separately disclosed in the above table, the hedge transactions (described in detail in Note #13) reduced the negativity of both the six month and one year GAP by $50 million. The purchase of adjustable- rate mortgage-backed securities throughout the first half of 1995 to replace maturing securities and the $34 million of sold fixed-rate mortgage loans increased the earning asset sensitivity and also contributed to the reduction in the negativity of the one year static GAP position. 44 A portion of the Company's funding base is low cost core deposit accounts which do not have a specific maturity date. The accounts which comprise these low cost core deposits include passbook savings accounts, money market accounts, NOW accounts, daily interest savings accounts, purpose clubs, etc. At June 30, 1995, the balance in these accounts totalled $459 million or 25.5% of total assets. Within the above static GAP table, approximately $135 million or 30% of the total low cost core deposits are assumed to be rate sensitive liabilities which reprice in one year or less; this 30% assumption is based upon historical experience in varying interest rate environments and is consistently used for all GAP ratios presented. The Company recognizes that the pricing of these accounts is somewhat inelastic when compared to normal rate movements and generally assumes that up to a 250 basis point increase in rates will not necessitate a change in the cost of these accounts. Indeed, throughout 1994 and the first half of 1995, the Company has been able to hold steady the pricing of these accounts despite seven Federal Reserve rate movements which caused a total 300 basis point increase in both the fed funds and prime rate. Given the 25 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate announced by the Federal Reserve in early July, the Company believes it will be able to maintain the current pricing on low cost accounts through the remainder of 1995. There are some inherent limitations in using static GAP analysis to measure and manage interest rate risk. For instance, certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing but the magnitude or degree of the repricing may vary significantly with changes in market interest rates. As a result of these GAP limitations, management places considerable emphasis on simulation modeling to manage and measure interest rate risk. At June 30, 1995, these varied economic interest rate simulations indicated that the maximum negative variability of USBANCORP's net interest income over the next twelve month period was -4.0% under an upward rate shock forecast reflecting a 200 basis point increase in interest rates. Capital impairment under this simulation was estimated to be less than 2.0%. A more moderate near-term forecast simulation reflecting a 125 basis point increase in rates indicates net interest income variability of -1.8% and capital impairment of less than 1.0%. The off balance sheet borrowed funds hedge transactions also helped reduce the variability of forecasted net interest income in a rising interest rate environment. The Company's asset liability management policy seeks to limit net interest income variability to plus or minus 7.5%. Within the investment portfolio, 37.7% of the portfolio is currently classified as available for sale and 62.3% as held to maturity. The available for sale classification provides management with greater flexibility to more actively manage the securities portfolio to better achieve overall balance sheet rate sensitivity goals and provide liquidity if needed. Furthermore, it is the Company's intent to continue to diversify its loan portfolio to increase liquidity and rate sensitivity and to better manage USBANCORP's long-term interest rate risk by continuing to sell newly originated 30 year mortgage loans. The Company will retain servicing rights at its mortgage banking subsidiary and recognize fee income over the remaining lives of the loans sold at an average rate of approximately 30 basis points on the loan balances outstanding. 45 .....LIQUIDITY.....Financial institutions must maintain liquidity to meet day- to-day requirements of depositor and borrower customers, take advantage of market opportunities, and provide a cushion against unforeseen needs. Liquidity needs can be met by either reducing assets or increasing liabilities. Sources of asset liquidity are provided by short-term investment securities, time deposits with banks, federal funds sold, banker's acceptances, and commercial paper. These assets totalled $187 million at June 30, 1995, $146 million at December 31, 1994, and $167 million at March 31, 1994. Maturing and repaying loans as well as the monthly cash flow associated with certain asset- and mortgage-backed securities are other sources of asset liquidity. Liability liquidity can be met by attracting deposits with competitive rates, using repurchase agreements, buying federal funds, or utilizing the facilities of the Federal Reserve or the Federal Home Loan Bank systems. USBANCORP's subsidiaries utilize a variety of these methods of liability liquidity. At June 30, 1995, USBANCORP's subsidiaries had approximately $168.4 million of unused lines of credit available under informal arrangements with correspondent banks compared to $137.6 million at June 30, 1994. These lines of credit enable USBANCORP's subsidiaries to purchase funds for short-term needs at current market rates. Additionally, each of the Company's subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank which provides the opportunity to obtain intermediate to longer-term advances up to approximately 80% of their investment in assets secured by one-to-four family residential real estate. This would suggest a current total available Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing capacity of approximately $339 million. Furthermore, USBANCORP had available at June 30, 1995, $1.5 million of a total $2.5 million unsecured line of credit. Liquidity can be further analyzed by utilizing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Cash equivalents increased by $9.8 million from December 31, 1994, to June 30, 1995, due primarily to $12.5 million of net cash provided by operating activities. Investing activities provided net cash of $3.7 million during the first half of 1995 while financing activities used $6.4 million of net cash during that same period. Within investing activities, purchases of investment securities exceeded the cash proceeds from investment security maturities and sales by approximately $45.6 million. Cash advanced for new loan fundings totalled $129 million and was approximately $64.6 million less than the cash received from loan principal payments and sales. Within financing activities, cash generated from the sale of new certificates of deposit exceeded cash payments for maturing certificates of deposit by $44.1 million. 46 .....EFFECTS OF INFLATION.....USBANCORP's asset and liability structure is primarily monetary in nature. As such, USBANCORP's assets and liabilities tend to move in concert with inflation. While changes in interest rates may have an impact on the financial performance of the banking industry, interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as prices of other goods and services and may frequently reflect government policy initiatives or economic factors not measured by a price index. .....CAPITAL RESOURCES.....The following table highlights the Company's compliance with the required regulatory capital ratios for each of the periods presented (in thousands, except ratios): June 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 June 30, 1994 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio RISK-ADJUSTED CAPITAL RATIOS Tier 1 capital $ 122,453 13.09% $ 117,480 12.45% $ 109,371 9.67% Tier 1 capital minimum requirements 37,408 4.00 37,745 4.00 45,242 4.00 Excess $ 85,045 9.09% $ 79,735 8.45% $ 64,129 5.67% Total capital $ 134,143 14.34% $ 129,275 13.70% $ 123,509 10.92% Total capital minimum requirements 74,816 8.00 75,489 8.00 90,485 8.00 Excess $ 59,327 6.34% $ 53,786 5.70% $ 33,024 2.29% Total risk- adjusted assets $ 935,199 $ 943,614 $1,131,057 ASSET LEVERAGE RATIO Tier 1 capital $ 122,453 6.90% $ 117,480 6.64% $ 109,371 6.58% Minimum requirements 88,739 5.00 88,462 5.00 83,171 5.00 Excess $ 33,714 1.90% $ 29,018 1.64% $ 26,200 1.58% Total adjusted assets $1,774,782 $1,769,234 $1,663,411 Between December 31, 1994, and June 30, 1995, there was an increase in each of the regulatory capital ratios due to overall net growth in equity and a reduction in the Company's borrowed funds position. The Company did repurchase 53,256 shares or $1.2 million of its common stock during the second quarter of 1995. Through June 30, 1995, the Company has repurchased a total of 180,956 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $4.3 million. The Company recently received approval from a correspondent bank for a $10 million line of credit which will be used as needed for the buyback of common stock. The Company currently estimates that it will repurchase approximately $2 to $3 million of its common stock on a quarterly basis. 47 The Company exceeds all regulatory capital ratios for each of the periods presented. Furthermore, each of the Company's subsidiary banks are considered "well capitalized" under all applicable FDIC regulations. It is the Company's ongoing intent to continue to prudently leverage the capital base in an effort to increase return on equity performance while maintaining necessary capital requirements. It is, however, the Company's intent to maintain the FDIC "well capitalized" classification for each of its subsidiaries to ensure the lowest deposit insurance premium and to maintain an asset leverage ratio of no less than 6.0%. The Company's declared Common Stock cash dividend per share was $0.52 for the first six months of 1995 which was a 10.6% increase over the $0.47 per share dividend for the same 1994 interim period. The dividend yield on the Company's common stock now approximates 4.5% compared to an average common dividend yield for Pennsylvania bank holding companies of approximately 3.0%. The Company remains committed to a progressive total shareholder return which includes maintaining the common dividend at a higher level than peer. 48 Presented on this page was a service area map reflecting the six counties serviced by USBANCORP, Inc. <page)49 Part II Other Information Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Annual Meeting of shareholders of USBANCORP, Inc. was held on April 25, 1995. The results of the items submitted for a vote are as follows: The proposed Executive Annual Incentive Plan: Number of Votes % of total Cast outstanding shares For 4,100,403 73.422% Against 231,818 4.151% Abstain 71,696 1.284% The proposed amendment to the 1991 Stock Option Plan: Number of Votes % of total Cast outstanding shares For 4,053,493 72.582% Against 375,844 6.730% Abstain 76,096 1.363% The proposed Independent Directors Annual Retainer Plan: Number of Votes % of total Cast outstanding shares For 4,102,268 73.455% Against 232,019 4.155% Abstain 69,630 1.247% The following six Directors, whose term will expire in 1998, were re- elected: Number of Votes % of total Cast for Class II outstanding Director shares Michael F. Butler 4,420,977 79.162% James C. Dewar 4,399,107 78.770% Terry K. Dunkle 4,414,826 79.052% Dennis J. Fantaski 4,421,709 79.175% John H. Kunkle, Jr. 4,209,657 75.378% Jack Sevy 4,418,066 79.110% 50 The following Directors' terms will continue after this meeting: Directors whose term will Directors whose term will expire in 1996: expire in 1997: Jerome M. Adams Clifford A. Barton Robert A. Allen Louis Cynkar James M. Edwards, Sr. James F. O'Malley Richard W. Kappel Frank J. Pasquerilla James C. Spangler Thomas C. Slater Robert L. Wise W. Harrison Vail There were 2,149 votes disqualified in all matters voted upon at the 1994 USBANCORP Annual Meeting. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K The exhibits listed below are filed herewith or to other filings. (a) Exhibit 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended on February 24, 1995. 3.2 Bylaws, as amended and restated on February 24, 1995. 15.1 Letter re: unaudited interim financial information. 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K USBANCORP, Inc. corporate restructuring plan dated May 1, 1995. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. USBANCORP, Inc. Registrant Date: August 14, 1995 /s/Terry K. Dunkle Terry K. Dunkle Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: August 14, 1995 /s/Orlando B. Hanselman Orlando B. Hanselman Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 51 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of USBANCORP, Inc.: We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of USBANCORP, Inc. (a Pennsylvania corporation) and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of USBANCORP, Inc. as of December 31, 1994, and, in our report dated January 27, 1995, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that statement. In our opinion, the information set forth in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1994, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 20, 1995 52 STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY July 20, 1994 To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of USBANCORP, Inc. Management of USBANCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries have prepared the consolidated financial statements and other information in the Form 10-Q in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are responsible for its accuracy. In meeting its responsibilities, management relies on internal accounting and related control systems, which include selection and training of qualified personnel, establishment and communication of accounting and administrative policies and procedures, appropriate segregation of responsibilities, and programs of internal audit. These systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial records are reliable for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets, and that assets are safeguarded against unauthorized use or disposition. Such assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any internal control system. Management also recognizes its responsibility to foster a climate in which Company affairs are conducted with the highest ethical standards. The Company's Code of Conduct, furnished to each employee and director, addresses the importance of open internal communications, potential conflicts of interest, compliance with applicable laws, including those related to financial disclosure, the confidentiality of propriety information, and other items. There is an ongoing program to assess compliance with these policies. The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors consists solely of outside directors. The Audit Committee meets periodically with management and the independent accountants to discuss audit, financial reporting, and related matters. Arthur Andersen LLP and the Company's internal auditors have direct access to the Audit Committee. /s/Terry K. Dunkle /s/Orlando B. Hanselman Terry K. Dunkle Orlando B. Hanselman Chairman, President & Executive Vice President & Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer 53