SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) / X / QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 2, 1999 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-9348 QMS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 63-0737870 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) ONE MAGNUM PASS, MOBILE, AL 36618 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (334) 633-4300 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) NOT APPLICABLE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, as of the latest practicable date 10,704,335 at April 30, 1999. QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NUMBER Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of April 2, 1999, and January 1, 1999 3 - 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited) for the three months ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998 7 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 8 - 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 - 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 16 Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. (a) Exhibits (b) Reports on Form 8 - K SIGNATURES 17 QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS as of April 2, 1999, and January 1, 1999 (Unaudited) April 2, January 1, in thousands 1999 1999 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 1,005 $ 1,707 Trade Receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $520 at April 2, 1999, and $484 at January 1, 1999) 27,747 22,747 Note Receivable, Net 239 146 Inventories: Raw Materials 11,563 6,419 Work in Process 2,414 2,132 Finished Goods 21,116 20,767 Inventory Reserves (5,191) (3,629) ------- ------- Total Inventories, Net 29,902 25,689 Other Current Assets 3,186 2,944 ------- ------- Total Current Assets 62,079 53,233 ------- ------- PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 37,770 35,990 Less Accumulated Depreciation 31,635 31,255 ------- ------- Total Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 6,135 4,735 CAPITALIZED AND DEFERRED SOFTWARE 10,477 10,155 PREPAID RENT (Note 6) 1,300 1,300 OTHER ASSETS, NET 798 871 ------ ------ TOTAL ASSETS $ 80,789 $ 70,294 ====== ====== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS as of April 2, 1999, and January 1, 1999 (Unaudited) April 2, January 1, in thousands 1999 1999 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts Payable $ 22,157 $ 14,363 Revolving Credit Loan and Short-Term Debt 10,837 7,306 Current Maturities of Capital Lease Obligations 422 218 Employment Costs 3,343 3,851 Deferred Service Revenue 7,817 7,453 Other Current Liabilities : Warranty Accrual 1,341 1,298 Accrued Management Transition Expenses 644 644 Other 3,000 3,708 ------ ----- Total Other Current Liabilities 4,985 5,650 ------- ------ Total Current Liabilities 49,561 38,841 ------- ------ CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS 1,429 326 OTHER LIABILITIES Deferred Service Revenue 775 839 Deferred Compensation 2,613 2,638 Accrued Management Transition Expenses 405 421 Other Liabilities 680 790 ------ ----- Total Other Liabilities 4,473 4,688 ------ ------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 25,326 26,439 ------ ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 80,789 $ 70,294 ====== ====== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Three Months Ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended April 2, April 3, in thousands, except per share amounts 1999 1998 NET SALES Printers and Supplies $ 35,827 $ 24,971 Service 7,539 9,650 ------ ------ Total Net Sales 43,366 34,621 ------ ------ COST OF GOODS SOLD Printers and Supplies 28,534 18,275 Service 4,791 6,244 ------ ------ Total Cost of Goods Sold 33,325 24,519 ------ ------ GROSS PROFIT Printers and Supplies 7,293 6,696 Service 2,748 3,406 ------ ------ Total Gross Profit 10,041 10,102 ------ ------ OPERATING EXPENSES 10,640 9,512 ------ ------ OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (599) 590 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest Income 26 90 Interest Expense (247) (113) Miscellaneous Expense, Net (37) (39) ----- ----- Total Other Expense, Net (258) (62) ----- ----- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (857) 528 INCOME TAX PROVISION 34 51 ----- ----- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (891) $ 477 ===== ===== EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE (Note 3) Basic and Diluted $ (0.08) $ 0.04 SHARES USED IN PER SHARE COMPUTATION (Note 3) Basic 10,700 10,697 Diluted 10,700 10,768 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) For the Three Months Ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended April 2, April 3, in thousands 1999 1998 Net Income (Loss) $ (891) $ 477 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Taxes: Canadian Currency Translation Adjustments 137 (24) Japanese Currency Translation Adjustments (277) 0 ------- ----- Total Other Comprehensive Loss (140) (24) ------- ----- Comprehensive Income (Loss) $ (1,031) $ 453 ======= ===== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Three Months Ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1999 (Unaudited) Three Months Ended April 2, April 3, in thousands 1999 1998 Operating Activities: Net Income (Loss) $ (891) $ 477 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment 596 514 Amortization of Capitalized and Deferred Software 2,288 2,157 Provision for Losses on Inventory 717 920 Other 38 (1) Net Change in Assets and Liabilities that Provided (Used) Cash: Trade Receivables (5,050) (2,836) Inventories, Net (4,930) (2,718) Accounts Payable 7,794 3,288 Other (1,705) (637) ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (1,143) 1,164 ------- ------- Investing Activities: Collections of Notes Receivable 172 54 Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment (601) (982) Proceeds from Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment 29 15 Additions to Capitalized and Deferred Software Costs (2,610) (1,937) ------- ------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (3,010) (2,850) ------- ------- Financing Activities: Proceeds from Debt 3,531 2,493 Payments of Debt and Capital Lease Obligations (78) (562) Other (2) 109 ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 3,451 2,040 ------- ------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (702) 354 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 1,707 697 ------- ------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 1,005 $ 1,051 ======= ======= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1.MANAGEMENT OPINION In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of April 2, 1999, the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the three months ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998. The results of operations for the three months ended April 2, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1999. Certain reclassifications have been made to 1998 amounts to conform to the 1999 presentation. 2.FISCAL YEAR CHANGE AND TRANSITION PERIOD On October 28, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors modified its accounting periods effective in fiscal 1999, from a fiscal year ending on the Friday closest to September 30 to a fiscal year ending on the Friday closest to December 31. In connection with the fiscal year change, the Company will include audited financial statements for the three-month transition period ended January 1, 1999, in its annual report on Form 10-K for its new fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. This Form 10-Q is for the first quarter in the Company's new fiscal year. 3.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and the diluted earnings (loss) per share also includes the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants. 4.COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." which establishes new rules for the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments and is reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Due to the Company's available operating loss carryforwards, there was no income tax effect related to the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended April 2, 1999, and April 3, 1998. 5.RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which will be effective for the Company's annual 1999 financial statements. Management has not yet determined the effect of SFAS No. 131 on its financial statements. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2000. Management has not yet determined the effect of SFAS No. 133 on its financial statements. 6.PREPAID RENT Since September 1997, the Company has been out of compliance with the Net Worth covenant contained in the 1997 sale-leaseback agreement for the Mobile headquarters. The Company has obtained a waiver of non-compliance thorough December 31, 1999, in exchange for $1.3 million in prepaid rent and an amendment to the sale-leaseback warrant agreement. At the end of the waiver period, the Company may be out of compliance with one or more covenants contained in the lease agreement. Among the remedies available to the landlord is the acceleration of all rent for the initial lease term, cancellation of the lease, or all other remedies available at law. Management believes over the next year through further negotiations a further extension of the waiver or a permanent revision of the covenant will be obtained. 7.REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT The revolving credit agreement, entered into with Foothill Capital Corporation ("Foothill") on November 17, 1995, includes requirements for a minimum current ratio, a maximum total liabilities to equity ratio, and minimum levels of tangible net worth and working capital. At April 2, 1999, the Company was not in compliance with the maximum total liabilities to equity ratio. On April 30, 1999, the Company's non-compliance was remedied by a permanent revision of this requirement from Foothill. 8.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES As of April 2, 1999, the Company had a commitment of approximately $11.2 million under contracts to purchase print engines and related components and approximately $8.2 million under contracts to purchase spares and consumables. The Company is a defendant in various litigation and claims in the normal course of business. Based on consultation with the relevant counsel in these matters, management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of such litigation and claims will not materially affect the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ________________________________________________________________________________ Results of Operations Net loss for the three months ended April 2, 1999, was $891,000 on net sales of $43.4 million compared to net income of $477,000 for the three months ended April 3, 1998, on net sales of $34.6 million. This reduction in net income is due primarily to lower gross margin percentages and higher marketing expense. Table 1 - Net Sales Comparisons for Key Product Groups Three months ended April 2, April 3, (000's) 1999 1998 Difference - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hardware $ 8,896 $ 9,929 $ (1,033) Consumables 8,355 8,286 69 Service 7,539 9,650 (2,111) Europe 9,065 5,385 3,680 Japan 9,446 987 8,459 All Other 65 384 (319) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 43,366 $ 34,621 $ 8,745 ======================================================================================================== Table 2 - Hardware and International Sales Comparisons Three months ended April 2, April 3, (000's) 1999 1998 Difference Hardware Sales - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S./Canada - Direct $ 543 $ 3,614 $ (3,071) U.S./Canada - Reseller 7,035 5,004 2,031 Latin America & Other 312 517 (205) OEM 1,006 794 212 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Hardware -Western Hemisphere $ 8,896 $ 9,929 $ (1,033) ========================================================================================================= Europe Sales Controller Boards $ 5,243 $ 3,125 $ 2,118 Commissions 3,822 2,260 1,562 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Europe $ 9,065 $ 5,385 $ 3,680 ========================================================================================================= Net sales for the three months ended April 2, 1999, increased 25.3% from net sales for the three months ended April 3, 1998. While service revenues were down by $2.1 million (21.9%), revenues in Europe and Japan increased $3.7 million (68.3%) and $8.5 million (857.0%), respectively. The decline in service revenue is due to lower sales of spare parts and fewer service contracts. Spare parts sales for the three months ended April 2, 1999, decreased $824,000 (50.7%) from $1,625,000 for the three months ended April 3, 1998, to $801,000 for the three months ended April 2, 1999. This decrease was caused by abnormally large spare parts sales in the first calendar quarter of 1998 due to new OEMs and distributors building up spare parts inventories for servicing their customers. Excluding spare parts sales, service revenue decreased 16.0% from $8,025,000 to $6,738,000. The decline in service revenue reflects the decreasing cost of new printers and the tendency to replace rather than repair or maintain printers. European revenue includes both controller board sales at cost and commissions earned on product sales. Controller board sales and commissions for Europe increased 67.8% and 69.1%, respectively. The increase in European revenue is primarily from sales of color products. European demand for color products is expected to remain strong throughout this year. During the three months ended April 3, 1998, Japanese revenue included product and commission revenue for Japan, Korea, and other Pacific Rim countries. This revenue was generated through an independent company, QMS Japan KK, which, until September 1998, had exclusive rights to distribute QMS products throughout these countries. In September 1998, the Company reestablished its wholly owned subsidiary in Japan. Sales that had occurred through a master distributor in Japan are now being made through the Company's Japanese subsidiary, thereby eliminating the receipt of commissions on distributor sales. This change enables the Company to pursue and expand OEM agreements with other Japanese companies. Hardware - Western Hemisphere sales for the three months ended April 2, 1999, were $8.9 million, a decrease of 10.4% over the same period ending April 3, 1998. The direct market net sales were down $3.1 million (85.0%) for the three months ended April 2, 1999, compared to the three months ended April 3, 1998, while the reseller net sales increased by $2.0 million (40.6%), for the same period. This shift reflects the change implemented in February 1998 to move from a direct sales force to distributors and value-added resellers, combining direct and reseller sales channels. Overall, the Company's gross profit decreased $61,000, from $10,102,000 for the three months ended April 2, 1999, to $10,041,000 for the three months ended April 3, 1998, as a result of lower margins on print system hardware. While the gross profit was virtually unchanged, the gross profit margin decreased from 29.2% to 23.2% of sales. Hardware margins in particular were down from 38.9% to 20.0% of sales due to price competition for color product. In addition, reestablishing the Japan subsidiary decreased profit margins as distributor commissions were replaced with more typical sales margins. The operating expenses increased $1,128,000 (from $9,512,000 to $10,640,000 for the three months ended April 3, 1998, and April 2, 1999, respectively) but decreased as a percentage of sales from 27.5% to 24.5%. Of the $1,128,000 increase in operating expenses, $833,000 was caused by the addition of Japanese operating expenses. The decrease in spending as a percentage of sales is primarily due to the additional Japanese sales but also reflects management's continued focus on controlling costs while growing revenue. Total other income and expense was a net expense of $258,000 for the three months ended April 2, 1999, compared to a net expense of $62,000 for the three months ended April 3, 1998. This increase in other expense is a result of a $198,000 increase in net interest expense due to higher revolving credit balances. Income taxes reflect estimated foreign income taxes required by foreign tax treaties. Financial Condition The revolving credit balance increased $3.5 million during the quarter due primarily to an increase of $5.0 million in accounts receivable. The growth in receivables was proportionate to the growth in sales for the quarter. Accounts payable and inventory grew by $7.8 million and $4.2 million respectively due to large inventory purchases during the quarter. The Company purchased $8.3 million of inventory with one foreign supplier in exchange for lower prices and 90 day terms. At April 2, 1999, the Company had a $5.8 million payable balance with this supplier which will be paid during the coming three months. Inventory from the supplier will decrease over the remainder of this year. The Company expects accounts receivable and accounts payable to remain at higher levels than the January 1, 1999, balances because of higher sales and production volumes. Liquidity and Capital Resources During the three months ended April 2, 1999, the Company's working capital and capital expenditure requirements came principally from operations. The Company's net working capital as of April 2, 1999, was $12.5 million compared to $14.4 million at January 1, 1999. At April 2, 1999, the Company had borrowings of $10.8 million under the revolving credit facility with Foothill Capital Corporation ("Foothill") and cash on hand totaled $1.0 million. Total borrowing capacity under this credit facility is a function of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. At April 2, 1999, total availability was $13.5 million. At April 2, 1999, the Company was not in compliance with the maximum total liabilities to equity ratio requirements. On April 30, 1999, the Company's non-compliance was remedied by a permanent revision of this requirement from Foothill. In February 1999, the Company announced its intention to purchase QMS Europe and QMS Australia. The purchase will cost $27 million and is expected to occur during the next quarter. The Company is evaluating new credit facilities that will replace the current credit facility and provide the necessary funds for the acquisition as well as for working capital requirements. The Company projects that acquisition costs will be approximately $2.0 million and has incurred $302,000 to date. Foreign Currency Exchange Rates The Company purchases print engine mechanisms and memory components from several Japanese suppliers. Fluctuations in Japanese yen currency exchange rates will affect the prices of these products. The Company may attempt to mitigate some negative impacts through yen-sharing arrangements with suppliers; however, material price increases resulting from unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect operating results. The effect of yen fluctuations on material prices is also offset in part by yen- based Japanese sales. Roughly 20% of all Company sales are in Japanese yen, which causes sales and profit margins to increase when yen values increase. Sale-Leaseback Agreement Since September 1997, the Company has been out of compliance with the Net Worth covenant contained in the 1997 sale-leaseback agreement for the Mobile headquarters. The Company has obtained a waiver of non-compliance thorough December 31, 1999, in exchange for $1.3 million in prepaid rent and an amendment to the sale-leaseback warrant agreement. At the end of the waiver period, the Company may be out of compliance with one or more covenants contained in the lease agreement. Among the remedies available to the landlord is the acceleration of all rent for the initial lease term, cancellation of the lease, or all other remedies available at law. Management believes over the next year through further negotiations a further extension of the waiver or a permanent revision of the covenant will be obtained. Year 2000 Compliance State of Readiness - In March 1997, the Company developed and began implementing plans to review its purchased and developed software for Year 2000 compliance. The plan addresses the major areas listed below. 1. IT Systems and Applications The Company has identified 218 internal systems and applications components; of these, 52 were identified as critical. As of April 2, 1999, all but two of these critical systems have been verified as Year 2000 compliant. The remaining two systems should be compliant by the end of May 1999. The Company has contacted all critical IT (information technology) systems and applications vendors and has received letters of compliance from them and system upgrades as required. The Year 2000 review for IT systems and applications was completed in November 1998. The last of the upgrades should be complete by May 1999. The Company has performed basic component testing following the guidelines defined by the BSI Year 2000 compliance definition. Because of the testing results to date, the Company does not currently foresee the need for additional contingency plans for these IT components. 2. Critical Non-IT Suppliers and Vendors The Company has sent Year 2000 compliance questionnaires to all critical non-IT suppliers and vendors. The Company is not aware of any anticipated Year 2000 non-compliance issues by its vendors or customers that could materially affect its business operations; however, the Company does not control the systems of other companies and cannot assure that such systems will be converted in a timely fashion and, if not converted, would not have an adverse effect on the Company's business operations. The Company is dependent upon a variety of local suppliers and vendors for such items as electrical power, telephone service, water, banking services and other necessary commodities. The Company is not currently aware of any non-compliance by these vendors that will materially affect its business operations; however, the Company does not control these systems and cannot assure that they will be converted in a timely fashion and, if not converted, would not have an adverse effect on the Company's business operations. 3. QMS Products The design of the Company's products precludes the possibility of Year 2000 errors. Date and time information is passed to the QMS printer by the host computer in real time. The real-time clock used to apply the time stamp to the accounting files stores the year as four digits and is designed to correctly handle leap year calculations, including the Year 2000. All QMS hardware and software are designed to function properly at the turn of the century and beyond without any interruption in business. Costs -The Company has concluded all necessary purchases and has spent approximately $145,000 to date. Additional external expenditures of $5,000 are projected in connection with the Year 2000 remediation. Risks and Reasonably Likely Worst Case Scenarios - Although the Company has not identified any specific areas of risk, general market Year 2000 problems outside of the Company's control could have an adverse effect on the Company's operating results. Contingency and Business Continuation Plan - The Company will evaluate the need for a formal Year 2000 contingency plan by June 1999. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which will be effective for the Company's annual 1999 financial statements. Management has not yet determined the effect of SFAS No. 131 on its financial statements. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2000. Management has not yet determined the effect of SFAS No. 133 on its financial statements. QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ________________________________________________________________________________ The Company is exposed to market risk primarily from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and to a lesser extent interest rates. The following describes the nature of the risks and demonstrates that, in general, such market risk is not material to the Company. Foreign Currency Exchange Risk At October 2, 1998, the Company had sales in over 28 countries worldwide. These sales outside the United States accounted for approximately 25 percent of worldwide sales. In 1999, the Company expects this percentage to increase slightly with approximately 18% of sales being in Japanese yen. Over ninety percent of these foreign sales are denominated in currencies of the local country. As such, the Company's reported profits and cash flows are exposed to changing exchange rates. To date, management has not deemed it cost-effective to engage in a formula- based program of hedging the profits and cash flows of foreign operations using derivative financial instruments. Because the Company's foreign subsidiaries purchase significant quantities of inventory payable in U.S. dollars, managing the level of inventory and related payables and the rate of inventory turnover provides a level of protection against adverse changes in exchange rates. In addition, at any point in time, the Company's foreign subsidiaries hold financial assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. These financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of short-term, third-party receivables and payables. Changes in exchange rates affect these financial assets and liabilities. For the most part, however, these gains or losses arise from translation and, as such, do not significantly affect net income. Prior to 1998, the Company on occasion has used derivatives to hedge specific risk situations involving foreign currency exposures. No such derivatives were held at April 2, 1999. Interest Rate Risk The financial liabilities of the Company that are exposed to changes in interest rates are limited to short-term borrowings. The stated rate of interest for borrowings under the revolving credit agreement is one and one-half percent over prime. Management believes interest rate risk for the Company is not significant due to the relatively low short-term debt balance. QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is a defendant in various litigation and claims in the normal course of business. Based on consultation with various counsel in these matters, management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of such litigation and claims will not materially affect the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES - None. ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - None. ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") was held on January 27, 1999. The results of the voting on the election of directors were as follows: Nominee For Withheld Total Votes Cast Michael C. Dow 9,839,743 149,495 9,989,238 S. Felton Mitchell, Jr. 9,824,252 164,986 9,989,238 Charles D. Daley 9,837,249 151,989 9,989,238 Accordingly, all nominees for the Board of Directors were elected. The results of the voting on the amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation described in the Proxy Statement delivered in connection with the Meeting were as follows: For Against Abstain 9,820,398 91,790 77,050 Accordingly, the amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation was adopted. ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION - None. ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit Number Description 27 Financial Data Schedule 10(r)(xx) Amendment Number Nine dated April 30, 1999, to the Loan and Security Agreement. (b) Reports: Form 8-K dated February 22, 1999, announcing the Company's intent to exercise its option to reacquire its former subsidiaries, QMS Europe B.V. and QMS Australia PTY Ltd. during 1999. QMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. QMS, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 6, 1999 /s/ Edward E. Lucente Edward E. Lucente President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 6, 1999 /s/ James A. Wallace James A. Wallace Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT 10(r)(xx) AMENDMENT NUMBER NINE TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT This AMENDMENT NUMBER NINE TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") is entered into as of April 30, 1999, by and between Foothill Capital Corporation, a California corporation ("Foothill"), on the one hand, and QMS, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), with reference to the following facts: A. Foothill and Borrower heretofore have entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 7, 1995, as amended by that certain Amendment Number One to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 4, 1995, as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Two to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 7, 1996, as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Three to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 31, 1996, as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Four to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 22, 1997, as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Five to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 23, 1997, as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Six to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of October 8, 1997, as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Seven to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of September 23, 1998, and as further amended by that certain Amendment Number Eight to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of November 17, 1998 (as so amended, restated, supplemented, and otherwise modified from time to time, the "Agreement"); B. Borrower has requested Foothill to amend the Agreement to, among other things, to amend the financial covenant regarding Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth, as set forth in this Amendment, and to waive the Events of Default that have occurred during the period from and including January 1, 1999 through and including March 31, 1999 as a result of Borrower's failure to keep or observe the financial covenant contained in Section 6.13(b) of the Agreement; C. Foothill is willing to so amend the Agreement and grant such a waiver in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof; and D. All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement, as amended hereby. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and the mutual premises contained herein, Foothill and Borrower hereby agree as follows: 1. Amendments to the Agreement. a. Section 6.13(b) of the Agreement hereby is deleted in its entirety and the following hereby is substituted in lieu thereof: (b) Total Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth Ratio. Effective as of March 31, 1999, a ratio of Borrower's total liabilities divided by Tangible Net Worth of not more than five to one (5.0:1.0), measured on a fiscal quarter-end basis; 2. Waiver. Foothill hereby agrees to waive any Default or Event of Default that has occurred during the period from and including January 1, 1999, through and including March 31, 1999, as a result of Borrower's failure to keep or observe the financial covenant contained in Section 6.13(b) of the Agreement. 2. Fee. In connection with its entry into this Amendment, on the date hereof, Foothill shall charge Borrower's loan account a fee in the amount of $100,000; provided, however, that if the Agreement is automatically renewed pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof, on the first Renewal Date occurring after the date hereof on which date such renewal of the Agreement shall have occurred, Foothill shall credit Borrower's loan account in an amount equal to $50,000. Said fee shall be fully-earned, non-refundable, and due and payable on the date of this Agreement. 3. Representations and Warranties. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Foothill that (a) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment and of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and are not in contravention of any law, rule, or regulation, or any order, judgment, decree, writ, injunction, or award of any arbitrator, court, or governmental authority, or of the terms of its charter or bylaws, or of any contract or undertaking to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or affected, and (b) this Amendment and the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitute Borrower's legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms. 4. Conditions Precedent to Amendment. The satisfaction of each of the following on or before, unless otherwise specified below, the First Amendment Closing Date shall constitute conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Amendment: a. Foothill shall have received the reaffirmation and consent of the Guarantors attached hereto as Exhibit A, duly executed and delivered by the respective authorized officials thereof; b. Foothill shall have received a certificate from the Secretary of each Guarantor attesting to the incumbency and signatures of authorized officers of that Guarantor and to the resolutions of that Guarantor's Board of Directors authorizing its execution and delivery of the reaffirmation and consent of that Guarantor attached hereto as Exhibit A, and authorizing specific officers of that Guarantor to execute and deliver the same; c. Foothill shall have received all required consents of Foothill's participants in the Obligations to Foothill's execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment; d. The representations and warranties in this Amendment, the Agreement as amended by this Amendment, and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof, as though made on such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date); e. No Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or passage of time would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date hereof, nor shall result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein; f. No injunction, writ, restraining order, or other order of any nature prohibiting, directly or indirectly, the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been issued and remain in force by any governmental authority against Borrower, Foothill, or any of their Affiliates; g. The Collateral shall not have declined materially in value from the values set forth in the most recent appraisals or field examinations previously done by Foothill; and h. All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment shall have been delivered or executed or recorded and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Foothill and its counsel. 5. Effect on Agreement. The Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with its respective terms and hereby is ratified and confirmed in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of or, except as expressly set forth herein, as an amendment, of any right, power, or remedy of Foothill under the Agreement, as in effect prior to the date hereof. 6. Further Assurances. Borrower shall, and shall cause Guarantor to, execute and deliver all agreements, documents, and instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to Foothill, and take all actions as Foothill may reasonably request from time to time, to perfect and maintain the perfection and priority of Foothill's security interests in the Collateral, the collateral in which Guarantor has granted or is required to grant security interests in favor of Foothill, and the Real Property, and to fully consummate the transactions contemplated under this Amendment and the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment. 7. Miscellaneous. a. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "herein", "hereof" or words of like import referring to the Agreement shall mean and refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. b. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Loan Documents to the "Loan Agreement", "thereunder", "therein", "thereof" or words of like import referring to the Agreement shall mean and refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. c. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Amendment by signing any such counterpart. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above. FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION, a California corporation By /s/ Christoper Coutu Title: VP QMS, INC., a Delaware corporation By /s/ James A. Wallace Title: VP and CFO EXHIBIT A Reaffirmation and Consent All capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Amendment Number Nine to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1999 (the "Amendment"). Each of the undersigned hereby (a) represents and warrants to Foothill that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Reaffirmation and Consent are within its corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and are not in contravention of any law, rule, or regulation, or any order, judgment, decree, writ, injunction, or award of any arbitrator, court, or governmental authority, or of the terms of its charter or bylaws, or of any contract or undertaking to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or affected; (b) consents to the amendment of the Agreement by the Amendment; (c) acknowledges and reaffirms its obligations owing to Foothill under its Guaranty and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is party; and (d) agrees that each of the Guaranty and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party is and shall remain in full force and effect. Although each of the undersigned has been informed of the matters set forth herein and has acknowledged and agreed to same, it understands that Foothill has no obligation to inform it of such matters in the future or to seek its acknowledgement or agreement to future amendments, and nothing herein shall create such a duty. QMS CIRCUITS, INC., a Delaware corporation By /s/ James A. Wallace Title: Secretary and Treasurer QMS CANADA INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada By /s/ James A. Wallace Title: Secretary and Treasurer