FORM 10-QSB--QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Quarterly or Transitional Report U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________to _________ Commission file number 0-11095 NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) California 22-2385051 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 55 Beattie Place, P.O. Box 1089 Greenville, South Carolina 29602 (Address of principal executive offices) (864) 239-1000 (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No___ PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS a) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) March 31, 2000 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,957 Receivables and deposits 317 Restricted escrows 75 Other assets 294 Investment properties: Land $ 2,145 Buildings and related personal property 28,433 30,578 Less accumulated depreciation (23,250) 7,328 $ 9,971 Liabilities and Partners' Deficit Liabilities Accounts payable $ 175 Tenant security deposit liabilities 122 Accrued property taxes 79 Due to Managing General Partner 290 Other liabilities 202 Mortgage notes payable 12,376 Partners' Deficit General partner $ (1,256) Limited partners (82,513 units issued and outstanding) (2,017) (3,273) $ 9,971 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements b) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 Revenues: Rental income $1,200 $1,127 Other income 73 66 Total revenues 1,273 1,193 Expenses: Operating 633 503 Interest 287 266 Depreciation 336 305 General and administrative 54 58 Property taxes 64 43 Total expenses 1,374 1,175 Net (loss) income $ (101) $ 18 Net (loss) income allocated to general partner (3%) $ (3) $ 1 Net (loss) income allocated to limited partners (97%) (98) 17 $ (101) $ 18 Net (loss) income per limited partnership unit $(1.19) $ 0.21 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements c) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) Limited Partnership General Limited Units Partner Partners Total Original capital contributions 82,513 $ 1 $41,257 $41,258 Partners' deficit at December 31, 1999 82,513 $(1,253) $(1,919) $(3,172) Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2000 -- (3) (98) (101) Partners' deficit at March 31, 2000 82,513 $(1,256) $(2,017) $(3,273) See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements d) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 Cash flows from operating activities: Net (loss) income $ (101) N $ 18 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 336 305 Amortization of loan costs 16 15 Change in accounts: Receivables and deposits 34 (38) Other assets 6 1 Accounts payable 30 (80) Tenant security deposit liabilities -- 4 Accrued property taxes 22 1 Other liabilities (4) (15) Net cash provided by operating activities 339 211 Cash flows from investing activities: Property improvements and replacements (226) (176) Net deposits to restricted escrows (22) (45) Net cash used in investing activities (248) (221) Cash flows from financing activities: Payments of mortgage notes payable (55) (61) Loan costs paid (95) -- Net cash used in investing activities (150) (61) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (59) (71) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,016 972 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,957 $ 901 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 216 $ 287 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements e) NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited financial statements of National Property Investors 5 (the "Partnership" or "Registrant") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of NPI Equity Investments, Inc. ("NPI Equity" or the "Managing General Partner"), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2000, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. Note B - Transfer of Control Pursuant to a series of transactions which closed on October 1, 1998 and February 26, 1999, Insignia Financial Group, Inc. and Insignia Properties Trust merged into Apartment Investment and Management Company ("AIMCO"), a publicly traded real estate investment trust, with AIMCO being the surviving corporation (the "Insignia Merger"). As a result, AIMCO acquired 100% ownership interest in the Managing General Partner. The Managing General Partner does not believe that this transaction has had or will have a material effect on the affairs and operations of the Partnership. Note C - Transactions with Affiliated Parties The Partnership has no employees and is dependent on the Managing General Partner and its affiliates for the management and administration of all Partnership activities. The Partnership Agreement provides for payments to affiliates for services and as reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by affiliates on behalf of the Partnership. The following transactions with the affiliates of the Managing General Partner were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999: 2000 1999 (in thousands) Property management fees (included in operating expenses) $ 64 $ 62 Reimbursement for services of affiliates (included in operating and general and administrative expenses, and investment properties) 38 40 During the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, affiliates of the Managing General Partner were entitled to receive 5% of gross receipts from all of the Registrant's properties for providing property management services. The Partnership paid to such affiliates approximately $64,000 and $62,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Affiliates of the Managing General Partner received reimbursement of accountable administrative expenses amounting to approximately $38,000 and $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Upon the sale of the Partnership's properties, NPI Equity will be entitled to an Incentive Compensation Fee equal to a declining percentage of the difference between the total amount distributed to limited partners and the appraised value of their investment at February 1, 1992. The percentage amount to be realized by NPI Equity, if any, will be dependent upon the year in which the property is sold. Payment of the Incentive compensation Fee is subordinated to the receipt by the limited partners, of: (a) distributions from capital transaction proceeds of an amount equal to their appraised investment in the Partnership at February 1, 1992, and (b) distributions from all sources (capital transactions as well as cash flow) of an amount equal to six percent (6%) per annum cumulative, non-compounded, on their appraised investment in the Partnership at February 1, 1992. As of March 31, 2000, an incentive management fee of approximately $290,000 has been accrued related to the sale of The Village in 1998. NPI Equity has established a revolving credit facility (the "Partnership Revolver") to be used to fund deferred maintenance and working capital needs of the National Property Investors Partnership Series. The maximum draw available to the Partnership under the Partnership Revolver is $300,000. Loans under the Partnership Revolver will have a term of 365 days, be unsecured and bear interest at the rate of 2% per annum in excess of the prime rate announced from time to time by Chemical Bank, N.A. The maturity date of such borrowing will be accelerated in the event of: (i) the removal of the Managing General Partner (whether or not For Cause, as defined in the Partnership Agreement); (ii) the sale or refinancing of a property by the Partnership, or; (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership. The Partnership has not borrowed under the Partnership Revolver, to date. AIMCO and its affiliates currently own 48,238 limited partnership units in the Partnership representing 58.461% of the outstanding units. A number of these units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will make one or more additional offers to acquire additional limited partnership interests in the Partnership for cash or in exchange for units in the operating partnership of AIMCO. Under the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters. As a result of its ownership of 58.461% of the outstanding units, AIMCO is in a position to influence all voting decisions with respect to the Registrant. When voting on matters, AIMCO would in all likelihood vote the Units it acquired in a manner favorable to the interest of the Managing General Partner because of their affiliation with the Managing General Partner. However, with respect to 37,101 Units, AIMCO is required to vote such Units: (i) against any increase in compensation payable to the Managing General Partner or to affiliates; and (ii) on all other matters submitted by it or its affiliates, in proportion to the votes cast by non-tendering unit holders. Except for the foregoing, no other limitations are imposed on AIMCO's ability to influence voting decisions with respect to the Partnership. Note D - Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information Description of the types of products and services from which the reportable segment derives its revenues: The Partnership has one reportable segment: residential properties. The Partnership's residential property segment consists of three apartment complexes, two of which are located in Florida and one in Alabama. The Partnership rents apartment units to tenants for terms that are typically twelve months or less. Measurement of segment profit or loss: The Partnership evaluates performance based on segment profit (loss) before depreciation. The accounting policies of the reportable segment are the same as those of the Partnership as described in Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999. Factors management used to identify the enterprise's reportable segment: The Partnership's reportable segment consists of investment properties that offer similar products and services. Although each of the investment properties are managed separately, they have been aggregated into one segment as they provide services with similar types of products and customers. Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, is shown in the tables below (in thousands). The "Other" column includes Partnership administration related items and income and expense not allocated to the reportable segment. 2000 Residential Other Totals Rental income $ 1,200 $ -- $ 1,200 Other income 59 14 73 Interest expense 287 -- 287 Depreciation 336 -- 336 General and administrative expense -- 54 54 Segment loss 61 (40) (101) Total assets 8,218 1,753 9,971 Capital expenditures for investment properties 226 -- 226 1999 Residential Other Totals Rental income $ 1,127 $ -- $ 1,127 Other income 60 6 66 Interest expense 266 -- 266 Depreciation 305 -- 305 General and administrative expense -- 58 58 Segment profit (loss) 70 (52) 18 Total assets 8,684 577 9,261 Capital expenditures for investment properties 176 -- 176 Note E - Legal Proceedings In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, the Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The action purports to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) which are named as nominal defendants, challenging the acquisition by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia") and entities which were, at one time, affiliates of Insignia ("Insignia Affiliates") of interests in certain general partner entities, past tender offers by Insignia Affiliates to acquire limited partnership units, the management of partnerships by Insignia Affiliates and the Insignia Merger (see "Note B - Transfer of Control"). The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. On June 25, 1998, the Managing General Partner filed a motion seeking dismissal of the action. In lieu of responding to the motion, the plaintiffs have filed an amended complaint. The Managing General Partner filed demurrers to the amended complaint which were heard February 1999. Pending the ruling on such demurrers, settlement negotiations commenced. On November 2, 1999, the parties executed and filed a Stipulation of Settlement, settling claims, subject to final court approval, on behalf of the Partnership and all limited partners who own units as of November 3, 1999. Preliminary approval of the settlement was obtained on November 3, 1999 from the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Mateo, at which time the Court set a final approval hearing for December 10, 1999. Prior to the December 10, 1999 hearing the Court received various objections to the settlement, including a challenge to the Court's preliminary approval based upon the alleged lack of authority of class plaintiffs' counsel to enter the settlement. On December 14, 1999, the Managing General Partner and its affiliates terminated the proposed settlement. Certain plaintiffs have filed a motion to disqualify some of the plaintiffs' counsel in the action. The Managing General Partner does not anticipate that costs associated with this case will be material to the Partnership's overall operations. The Partnership is unaware of any other pending or outstanding litigation that is not of a routine nature arising in the ordinary course of business. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION The matters discussed in this Form 10-QSB contain certain forward-looking statements and involve risks and uncertainties (including changing market conditions, competitive and regulatory matters, etc.) detailed in the disclosures contained in this Form 10-QSB and the other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission made by the Partnership from time to time. The discussion of the Partnership's business and results of operations, including forward-looking statements pertaining to such matters, does not take into account the effects of any changes to the Partnership's business and results of operations. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those identified herein. The Partnership's investment properties consist of three apartment complexes. The following table sets forth the average occupancy of the properties for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999: Average Occupancy Property 2000 1999 Willow Park on Lake Adelaide 96% 94% Altamonte Springs, Florida Oakwood Village at Lake Nan Apartments 94% 95% Winter Park, Florida Palisades Apartments (1) 91% 87% Montgomery, Alabama (1) The Managing General Partner attributes the increase in occupancy to improved marketing efforts. Results of Operations The Partnership realized a net loss of approximately $101,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2000 compared to net income of approximately $18,000 for the comparable period in 1999. The increase in net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2000, is due to an increase in total expenses partially offset by an increase in total revenues. The increase in total expenses is due to increases in operating, depreciation, and property tax expenses. Operating expense increased as a result of maintenance expense increases at Oakwood Village and Palisades. Maintenance expense at Oakwood Village increased as a result of interior painting, plumbing, landscaping, and exterminating cost increases, while maintenance expense at Palisades increased as a result of interior painting, floor coverings, and exterminating costs. The increase in depreciation expense is the result of assets placed in service during the past twelve months that are now being depreciated. The increase in property tax expense is due to the timing of the receipt of property tax bills for 1999 which affected the accruals as of March 31, 1999. The increase in total revenues is due to an increase in rental income. Rental income increased due to increased rental rates at all of the Partnership's properties in addition to an overall increase in occupancy. Included in general and administrative expenses at both March 31, 2000 and 1999, are management reimbursements to the Managing General Partner allowed under the Partnership Agreement. In addition, costs associated with the quarterly and annual communications with investors and regulatory agencies and the annual audit required by the Partnership agreement are also included. As part of the ongoing business plan of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner monitors the rental market environment of its investment properties to assess the feasibility of increasing rents, maintaining or increasing occupancy levels and protecting the Partnership from increases in expense. As part of this plan, the Managing General Partner attempts to protect the Partnership from the burden of inflation-related increases in expenses by increasing rents and maintaining a high overall occupancy level. However, due to changing market conditions, which can result in the use of rental concessions and rental reductions to offset softening market conditions, there is no guarantee that the Managing General Partner will be able to sustain such a plan. Capital Resources and Liquidity At March 31, 2000, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,957,000 as compared to approximately $901,000 at March 31, 1999. For the three months ended March 31, 2000, cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $59,000 from the Partnership's year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is due to approximately $248,000 of cash used in investing activities and approximately $150,000 of cash used in financing activities partially offset by approximately $339,000 of cash provided by operating activities. Cash used in investing activities consisted of property improvements and replacements and net deposits to restricted escrows maintained by the mortgage lenders. Cash used in financing activities consisted of principal payments made on the mortgages encumbering the Partnership's properties and additional loan costs incurred on the refinancing of Willow Park Apartments in December 1999 (see discussion below). The Partnership invests its working capital reserves in money market accounts. The Managing General Partner has extended to the Partnership a $300,000 line of credit. At the present time, the Partnership has no outstanding amounts due under this line of credit, and the Managing General Partner does not anticipate the need to borrow in the near future. Other than cash and cash equivalents, the line of credit is the Partnership's only unused source of liquidity. The sufficiency of existing liquid assets to meet future liquidity and capital expenditure requirements is directly related to the level of capital expenditures required at the various properties to adequately maintain the physical assets and other operating needs of the Partnership and to comply with Federal, state and local legal and regulatory requirements. Capital improvements for each of the Partnership's properties are detailed below. Willow Park on Lake Adelaide During the three months ended March 31, 2000, the Partnership completed approximately $57,000 of capital improvements at Willow Park, consisting primarily of floor covering replacements, swimming pool enhancements, plumbing enhancements, and office furniture replacements. These improvements were funded through operating cash flow. The Partnership has budgeted, but is not limited to, capital improvements of approximately $132,000 for the year 2000 at this property which consist primarily of floor covering replacements, appliance replacements, and HVAC replacements. Oakwood Village at Lake Nan Apartments During the three months ended March 31, 2000, the Partnership completed approximately $131,000 of capital improvements at Oakwood Village consisting primarily of floor covering replacements, structural improvements, plumbing enhancements, major landscaping, and plumbing enhancements. These improvements were funded through replacement reserves and operating cash flow. The Partnership is currently modifying the 2000 capital improvement budget for Oakwood Village Apartments. The budget is anticipated to include amounts to cover the following capital improvement needs at the property: HVAC replacements, floor covering replacements, and appliance replacements. Palisades Apartments During the three months ended March 31, 2000, the Partnership completed approximately $38,000 of capital improvements at Palisades Apartments, consisting of floor covering replacement, roof replacement, HVAC replacements, and structural improvements. These improvements were funded through operating cash flow. The Partnership has budgeted, but is not limited to, capital improvements of approximately $360,000 for the year 2000 at this property which consist primarily of exterior painting, floor covering replacements, HVAC units, and roof replacement. The additional capital expenditures will be incurred only if cash is available from operations or from Partnership reserves. To the extent that such budgeted capital improvements are completed, the Partnership's distributable cash flow, if any, may be adversely affected at least in the short term. On December 15, 1999, the Partnership refinanced the mortgage encumbering Willow Park Apartments. The interest rate on the new mortgage is 8.02%, compared to 8.56% on the previous mortgage. The refinancing replaced indebtedness of $2,873,000 with a new mortgage in the amount of $4,000,000. Payments of approximately $34,000 are due on the first day of each month until the loan matures on January 1, 2020. The prior note was scheduled to mature in February 2001. New loan costs of approximately $46,000 were paid during the year ended December 31, 1999. Additional loan costs of approximately $95,000 were paid during the three month period ended March 31, 2000. These loan costs were included in other assets and will be amortized over the life of the loan. The Partnership's current assets are thought to be sufficient for any near-term needs (exclusive of capital improvements) of the Partnership. The mortgage indebtedness of approximately $12,376,000 is being amortized over varying periods with balloon payments due over periods ranging from February 2001 to January 2020. The Managing General Partner will attempt to refinance such indebtedness and/or sell the properties prior to such maturity dates. If the properties cannot be refinanced or sold for a sufficient amount, the Partnership will risk losing such properties through foreclosure. No distributions were made during the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. The Partnership's distribution policy is reviewed on an annual basis. Future cash distributions will depend on the levels of net cash generated from operations, the availability of cash reserves, and the timing of debt maturities, refinancings, and/or property sales. There can be no assurance, however, that the Partnership will generate sufficient funds from operations after required capital improvements to permit further distributions to its partners during the remainder of 2000 or subsequent periods. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, the Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The action purports to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) which are named as nominal defendants, challenging the acquisition by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia") and entities which were, at one time, affiliates of Insignia ("Insignia Affiliates") of interests in certain general partner entities, past tender offers by Insignia Affiliates to acquire limited partnership units, the management of partnerships by Insignia Affiliates and the Insignia Merger (see "Part 1 - Financial Information, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note B - Transfer of Control"). The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. On June 25, 1998, the Managing General Partner filed a motion seeking dismissal of the action. In lieu of responding to the motion, the plaintiffs have filed an amended complaint. The Managing General Partner filed demurrers to the amended complaint which were heard February 1999. Pending the ruling on such demurrers, settlement negotiations commenced. On November 2, 1999, the parties executed and filed a Stipulation of Settlement, settling claims, subject to final court approval, on behalf of the Partnership and all limited partners who own units as of November 3, 1999. Preliminary approval of the settlement was obtained on November 3, 1999 from the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Mateo, at which time the Court set a final approval hearing for December 10, 1999. Prior to the December 10, 1999 hearing the Court received various objections to the settlement, including a challenge to the Court's preliminary approval based upon the alleged lack of authority of class plaintiffs' counsel to enter the settlement. On December 14, 1999, the Managing General Partner and its affiliates terminated the proposed settlement. Certain plaintiffs have filed a motion to disqualify some of the plaintiffs' counsel in the action. The Managing General Partner does not anticipate that costs associated with this case will be material to the Partnership's overall operations. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits: Exhibit 27, Financial Data Schedule, is filed as an exhibit to this report. b) Reports on Form 8-K: None filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2000. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 By: NPI EQUITY INVESTMENTS, INC. Its Managing General Partner By: /s/Patrick J. Foye Patrick J. Foye Executive Vice President By: /s/Martha L. Long Martha L. Long Senior Vice President and Controller Date: