UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________to _________ Commission file number 0-11095 NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) California 22-2385051 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 55 Beattie Place, P.O. Box 1089 Greenville, South Carolina 29602 (Address of principal executive offices) (864) 239-1000 (Issuer's telephone number) PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) March 31, 2003 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 398 Receivables and deposits 191 Restricted escrows 80 Other assets 300 Investment properties: Land $ 1,169 Buildings and related personal property 17,690 18,859 Less accumulated depreciation (15,778) 3,081 Assets held for sale 3,753 $ 7,803 Liabilities and Partners' Deficit Liabilities Accounts payable $ 667 Tenant security deposit liabilities 76 Accrued property taxes 61 Due to Managing General Partner 3,420 Other liabilities 244 Mortgage notes payable 10,370 Liabilities related to assets held for sale 4,063 Partners' Deficit General partner $ (1,451) Limited partners (82,513 units issued and outstanding) (9,647) (11,098) $ 7,803 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per unit data) Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 2002 (Restated) Revenues: Rental income $ 752 $ 783 Other income 84 81 Total revenues 836 864 Expenses: Operating 364 349 General and administrative 60 87 Depreciation 209 207 Interest 237 203 Property taxes 61 56 Total expenses 931 902 Loss from continuing operations (95) (38) Loss from discontinued operations (284) (282) Net loss $ (379) $ (320) Net loss allocated to general partner (3%) $ (11) $ (10) Net loss allocated to limited partners (97%) (368) (310) $ (379) $ (320) Per limited partnership unit: Loss from continuing operations $ (1.12) $ (.45) Loss from discontinued operations (3.34) (3.31) Net loss $ (4.46) $ (3.76) See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) (in thousands, except unit data) Limited Partnership General Limited Units Partner Partners Total Original capital contributions 82,513 $ 1 $41,257 $41,258 Partners' deficit at December 31, 2002 82,513 $(1,440) $(9,279) $(10,719) Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003 -- (11) (368) (379) Partners' deficit at March 31, 2003 82,513 $(1,451) $(9,647) $(11,098) See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 2002 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (379) $ (320) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 318 284 Amortization of loan costs 9 9 Change in accounts: Receivables and deposits (33) (23) Other assets 31 (49) Accounts payable 21 68 Due from affiliates 28 -- Due to Managing General Partner 95 12 Tenant security deposit liabilities 2 (7) Accrued property taxes 70 29 Other liabilities 59 (85) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 221 (82) Cash flows from investing activities: Property improvements and replacements (205) (251) Net (deposits to) withdrawals from restricted escrows (21) 7 Net cash used in investing activities (226) (244) Cash flows from financing activities: Payments of mortgage notes payable (115) (107) Advances from affiliates 286 432 Principal payments on advances from affiliates (4) (38) Net cash provided by financing activities 167 287 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 162 (39) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 236 281 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 398 $ 242 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 286 $ 296 See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited financial statements of National Property Investors 5 (the "Partnership" or "Registrant") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB and Item 310(b) of Regulation S-B. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of NPI Equity Investments, Inc. ("NPI Equity" or the "Managing General Partner"), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The Managing General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company ("AIMCO"), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. Effective January 1, 2002, the Partnership adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which established standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about long-lived assets that are either being held for sale or have already been disposed of by sale or other means. The standard requires that results of operations for a long-lived asset that is being held for sale or has already been disposed of be reported as discontinued operations on the statement of operations. As a result, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations have been restated as of January 1, 2002 to reflect the operations of Palisades Apartments as loss from discontinued operations. Palisades Apartments was sold on April 21, 2003. Note B - Transactions with Affiliated Parties The Partnership has no employees and is dependent on the Managing General Partner and its affiliates for the management and administration of all Partnership activities. The Partnership Agreement provides for payments to affiliates for property management services based on a percentage of revenue and for reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by affiliates on behalf of the Partnership. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, affiliates of the Managing General Partner were entitled to receive 5% of gross receipts from all of the Partnership's properties for providing property management services. The Partnership paid to such affiliates approximately $47,000 and $51,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which is included in operating expenses and loss from discontinued operations. Affiliates of the Managing General Partner received reimbursement of accountable administrative expenses amounting to approximately $73,000 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses and investment properties. Included in these amounts are fees related to construction management services provided by an affiliate of the Managing General Partner of approximately $12,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. No such fees were charged during the three months ended March 31, 2002. The construction management fees are calculated based on a percentage of current year additions to investment properties. As of March 31, 2003 the Partnership owed approximately $226,000 of accrued accountable administrative expenses to an affiliate of the Managing General Partner, of which approximately $209,000 is included in due to Managing General Partner and approximately $17,000 is included in liabilities related to assets held for sale. For services relating to the administration of the Partnership and operation of the Partnership properties, the Managing General Partner is entitled to receive payment for non-accountable expenses up to a maximum of $100,000 per year, based upon the number of Partnership units sold, subject to certain limitations. No such reimbursements were earned during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The Partnership insures its properties up to certain limits through coverage provided by AIMCO which is generally self-insured for a portion of losses and liabilities related to workers compensation, property casualty and vehicle liability. The Partnership insures its properties above the AIMCO limits through insurance policies obtained by AIMCO from insurers unaffiliated with the Managing General Partner. During 2003 and 2002, the Partnership's cost for insurance coverage and fees associated with policy claims administration will be approximately $43,000 and $102,000, respectively. Upon the sale of the Partnership's properties, NPI Equity will be entitled to an Incentive Compensation Fee equal to a declining percentage of the difference between the total amount distributed to limited partners and the appraised value of their investment at February 1, 1992. The percentage amount to be realized by NPI Equity, if any, will be dependent upon the year in which the property is sold. Payment of the Incentive compensation Fee is subordinated to the receipt by the limited partners, of: (a) distributions from capital transaction proceeds of an amount equal to their appraised investment in the Partnership at February 1, 1992, and (b) distributions from all sources (capital transactions as well as cash flow) of an amount equal to six percent (6%) per annum cumulative, non-compounded, on their appraised investment in the Partnership at February 1, 1992. As of March 31, 2003, an incentive management fee of approximately $290,000 is accrued related to the sale of The Village in 1998. The Managing General Partner has established a revolving credit facility (the "Partnership Revolver") to be used to fund deferred maintenance and working capital needs of the National Property Investors Partnership Series. The maximum draw available to the Partnership under the Partnership Revolver is $300,000. Loans under the Partnership Revolver will have a term of 365 days, be unsecured and bear interest at the rate of 2% per annum in excess of the prime rate announced from time to time by Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. The maturity date of such borrowing will be accelerated in the event of: (i) the removal of the Managing General Partner (whether or not For Cause, as defined in the Partnership Agreement); (ii) the sale or refinancing of a property by the Partnership, or; (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership. During the latter part of 2001, the Managing General Partner agreed to advance funds in excess of the Partnership Revolver. These additional funds were needed to fund operating expenses of two of the investment properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Managing General Partner advanced an additional amount of approximately $286,000 and $432,000, respectively, to the Partnership. The Partnership repaid approximately $4,000 and $38,000 during the same periods. At March 31, 2003, the Partnership has a balance of approximately $2,904,000 under this Partnership Revolver, which includes accrued interest of approximately $67,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, interest on the advances, at a the rate of prime plus 2%, or 6.25% at March 31, 2003, of approximately $36,000 and $12,000, respectively, is included in interest expense. Note C - Legal Proceedings In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. (the "Nuanes action") in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, its Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The action purports to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) which are named as nominal defendants, challenging, among other things, the acquisition of interests in certain Managing General Partner entities by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia") and entities which were, at one time, affiliates of Insignia; past tender offers by the Insignia affiliates to acquire limited partnership units; management of the partnerships by the Insignia affiliates; and the series of transactions which closed on October 1, 1998 and February 26, 1999 whereby Insignia and Insignia Properties Trust, respectively, were merged into AIMCO. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. On June 25, 1998, the Managing General Partner filed a motion seeking dismissal of the action. In lieu of responding to the motion, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The Managing General Partner filed demurrers to the amended complaint which were heard February 1999. Pending the ruling on such demurrers, settlement negotiations commenced. On November 2, 1999, the parties executed and filed a Stipulation of Settlement, settling claims, subject to court approval, on behalf of the Partnership and all limited partners who owned units as of November 3, 1999. Preliminary approval of the settlement was obtained on November 3, 1999 from the Court, at which time the Court set a final approval hearing for December 10, 1999. Prior to the December 10, 1999 hearing, the Court received various objections to the settlement, including a challenge to the Court's preliminary approval based upon the alleged lack of authority of prior lead counsel to enter the settlement. On December 14, 1999, the Managing General Partner and its affiliates terminated the proposed settlement. In February 2000, counsel for some of the named plaintiffs filed a motion to disqualify plaintiff's lead and liaison counsel who negotiated the settlement. On June 27, 2000, the Court entered an order disqualifying them from the case and an appeal was taken from the order on October 5, 2000. On December 4, 2000, the Court appointed the law firm of Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP as new lead counsel for plaintiffs and the putative class. Plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint on January 19, 2001. On March 2, 2001, the Managing General Partner and its affiliates filed a demurrer to the third amended complaint. On May 14, 2001, the Court heard the demurrer to the third amended complaint. On July 10, 2001, the Court issued an order sustaining defendants' demurrer on certain grounds. On July 20, 2001, Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the Court's July 10, 2001 order granting in part and denying in part defendants' demurrer. On September 7, 2001, Plaintiffs filed a fourth amended class and derivative action complaint. On September 12, 2001, the Court denied Plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration. On October 5, 2001, the Managing General Partner and affiliated defendants filed a demurrer to the fourth amended complaint, which was heard on December 11, 2001. On February 2, 2002, the Court served its order granting in part the demurrer. The Court has dismissed without leave to amend certain of the plaintiffs' claims. On February 11, 2002, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to certify a putative class comprised of all non-affiliated persons who own or have owned units in the partnerships. The Managing General Partner and affiliated defendants oppose the motion. On April 29, 2002, the Court held a hearing on plaintiffs' motion for class certification and took the matter under submission after further briefing, as ordered by the court, was submitted by the parties. On July 10, 2002, the Court entered an order vacating the trial date of January 13, 2003 (as well as the pre-trial and discovery cut-off dates) and stayed the case in its entirety through November 7, 2002 so that the parties could have an opportunity to discuss settlement. On October 30, 2002, the court entered an order extending the stay in effect through January 10, 2003. On January 8, 2003, the parties filed a Stipulation of Settlement in proposed settlement of the Nuanes action and the Heller action described below. On April 4, 2003, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and scheduled a hearing on final approval for June 2, 2003. In general terms, the proposed settlement provides for certification for settlement purposes of a settlement class consisting of all limited partners in this Partnership and others (the "Partnerships") as of December 20, 2002, the dismissal with prejudice and release of claims in the Nuanes and Heller litigation, payment by AIMCO of $9.9 million (which shall be distributed to settlement class members after deduction of attorney fees and costs of class counsel and certain costs of settlement) and up to $1 million toward the cost of independent appraisals of the Partnerships' properties by a Court appointed appraiser. An affiliate of the Managing General Partner has also agreed to make a tender offer to purchase all of the partnership interests in the Partnerships within one year of final approval, if it is granted, and to provide partners with the independent appraisals at the time of these tenders. The proposed settlement also provides for the limitation of the allowable costs which the Managing General Partner or its affiliates will charge the Partnerships in connection with this litigation and imposes limits on the class counsel fees and costs in this litigation. On April 11, 2003, notice was distributed to limited partners providing the details of the proposed settlement. During the third quarter of 2001, a complaint (the "Heller action") was filed against the same defendants that are named in the Nuanes action, captioned Heller v. Insignia Financial Group. On or about August 6, 2001, plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint. The first amended complaint in the Heller action is brought as a purported derivative action, and asserts claims for among other things breach of fiduciary duty; unfair competition; conversion, unjust enrichment; and judicial dissolution. Plaintiffs in the Nuanes action filed a motion to consolidate the Heller action with the Nuanes action and stated that the Heller action was filed in order to preserve the derivative claims that were dismissed without leave to amend in the Nuanes action by the Court order dated July 10, 2001. On October 5, 2001, the Managing General Partner and affiliated defendants moved to strike the first amended complaint in its entirety for violating the Court's July 10, 2001 order granting in part and denying in part defendants' demurrer in the Nuanes action, or alternatively, to strike certain portions of the complaint based on the statute of limitations. Other defendants in the action demurred to the fourth amended complaint, and, alternatively, moved to strike the complaint. On December 11, 2001, the court heard argument on the motions and took the matters under submission. On February 4, 2002, the Court served notice of its order granting defendants' motion to strike the Heller complaint as a violation of its July 10, 2001 order in the Nuanes action. On March 27, 2002, the plaintiffs filed a notice appealing the order striking the complaint. Before completing briefing on the appeal, the parties stayed further proceedings in the appeal pending the Court's review of the terms of the proposed settlement described above. The Managing General Partner does not anticipate that any costs to the Partnership, whether legal or settlement costs, associated with these cases will be material to the Partnership's overall operations. The Partnership is unaware of any other pending or outstanding litigation that is not of a routine nature arising in the ordinary course of business. Note D - Subsequent Event On April 21, 2003, the Partnership sold Palisades Apartments to an unrelated third party for approximately $4,688,000. A portion of the net proceeds from the sale were used to repay the mortgage encumbering the investment property and the Partnership expects that the remaining net proceeds will be utilized to repay certain debt obligations of the Partnership and that no amounts will be distributed to the partners. Palisades Apartments had revenues of approximately $131,000 and $257,000 and net loss of approximately $284,000 and $282,000, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The Partnership anticipates that a gain of approximately $616,000 will be recognized from the sale of Palisades Apartments and as a result of the sale of Palisades Apartments to an unrelated third party, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations have been restated as of January 1, 2002 to reflect the operations of Palisades Apartments as loss from discontinued operations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION The matters discussed in this report contain certain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. The discussions of the Registrant's business and results of operations, including forward-looking statements pertaining to such matters, do not take into account the effects of any changes to the Registrant's business and results of operations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation: national and local economic conditions; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Registrant and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Registrant operates; financing risks, including the risk that cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; real estate risks, including variations of real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets; and possible environmental liabilities. Readers should carefully review the Registrant's financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the risk factors described in the documents the Registrant files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Partnership's investment properties consist of three apartment complexes. The following table sets forth the average occupancy of the properties for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002: Average Occupancy Property 2003 2002 Willow Park on Lake Adelaide 94% 92% Altamonte Springs, Florida Oakwood Village at Lake Nan Apartments 89% 91% Winter Park, Florida Palisades Apartments (1) 31% 76% Montgomery, Alabama (1) Property was sold on April 21, 2003 (see Note D). Results of Operations The Partnership's net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was approximately $379,000 as compared to a net loss of approximately $320,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. On April 21, 2003, the Partnership sold Palisades Apartments to an unrelated third party, for approximately $4,688,000. A portion of the net proceeds from the sale were used to repay the mortgage encumbering the investment property and the Partnership expects that the remaining net proceeds will be utilized to repay certain debt obligations of the Partnership and that no amount will be distributed to partners. As a result of this transaction, the operations of Palisades Apartments have been included as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The property's operations, net loss of approximately $284,000 and $282,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, including revenues of approximately $131,000 and $257,000, respectively, are included in loss from discontinued operations. Excluding the impact of loss from discontinued operations, the Partnership's loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was approximately $95,000 as compared to a loss from continuing operations of approximately $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2002. The increase in loss from continuing operations is due to a decrease in total revenues and an increase in total expenses. The decrease in total revenues is due to a decrease in rental income. Rental income decreased due to a decrease in occupancy at Oakwood Village Apartments and a decrease in average rental rates at both Oakwood Village Apartments and Willow Park Apartments partially offset by a decrease in concessions and special promotions at Willow Park Apartments. Total expenses increased due to an increase in operating and interest expenses, partially offset by a decrease in general and administrative expenses. Operating expenses increased due to an increase in advertising and property expenses partially offset by a decrease in insurance expense. Advertising expense increased due to an increase in referral fees and periodical advertising at Oakwood Village Apartments. Property expense increased due to an increase in leasing payroll, employee salaries and turnover reduction incentives at Oakwood Village Apartments partially offset by a decrease in employee salaries at Willowick Park Apartments. Insurance expense decreased due to a decrease in hazard insurance premiums at Oakwood Village Apartments. Interest expense increased due to an increase in interest charged on advances from the Managing General Partner during the three months ended March 31, 2003. General and administrative expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2003 due to a decrease in management reimbursements allowed to the Managing General Partner under the Partnership Agreement. In addition, costs associated with the quarterly communications with investors and regulatory agencies and the annual audit required by the Partnership Agreement are also included. As part of the ongoing business plan of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner monitors the rental market environment of each of its investment properties to assess the feasibility of increasing rents, maintaining or increasing occupancy levels and protecting the Partnership from increases in expenses. As part of this plan, the Managing General Partner attempts to protect the Partnership from the burden of inflation-related increases in expenses by increasing rents and maintaining a high overall occupancy level. However, due to changing market conditions, which can result in the use of rental concessions and rental reductions to offset softening market conditions, there is no guarantee that the Managing General Partner will be able to sustain such a plan. Capital Resources and Liquidity At March 31, 2003, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $398,000 as compared to approximately $242,000 at March 31, 2002. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $162,000 from December 31, 2002. The increase in cash and cash equivalents is due to approximately $221,000 of cash provided by operating activities and approximately $167,000 of cash provided by financing activities, partially offset by approximately $226,000 of cash used in investing activities. Cash used in investing activities consisted of property improvements and replacements and net deposits to restricted escrows maintained by the mortgage lenders. Cash provided by financing activities consisted of advances made by the Managing General Partner partially offset by principal payments made on the mortgages encumbering the Partnership's properties and principal payments on advances from the Managing General Partner. The Partnership invests its working capital reserves in interest bearing accounts. The Managing General Partner has established a revolving credit facility (the "Partnership Revolver") to be used to fund deferred maintenance and working capital needs of the National Property Investors Partnership Series. The maximum draw available to the Partnership under the Partnership Revolver is $300,000. Loans under the Partnership Revolver will have a term of 365 days, be unsecured and bear interest at the rate of 2% per annum in excess of the prime rate announced from time to time by Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. The maturity date of such borrowing will be accelerated in the event of: (i) the removal of the Managing General Partner (whether or not For Cause, as defined in the Partnership Agreement); (ii) the sale or refinancing of a property by the Partnership, or; (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership. During the latter part of 2001, the Managing General Partner agreed to advance funds in excess of the Partnership Revolver. These additional funds were needed to fund operating expenses of two of the investment properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Managing General Partner advanced an additional amount of approximately $286,000 and $432,000, respectively, to the Partnership. The Partnership repaid approximately $4,000 and $38,000 during the same periods. At March 31, 2003, the Partnership has a balance of approximately $2,904,000 under this Partnership Revolver which includes accrued interest of approximately $67,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, interest, at the rate of prime plus 2%, or 6.25% at March 31, 2003, of approximately $36,000 and $12,000, respectively, is included in interest expense. The sufficiency of existing liquid assets to meet future liquidity and capital expenditure requirements is directly related to the level of capital expenditures required at the various properties to adequately maintain the physical assets and other operating needs of the Partnership and to comply with Federal, state and local legal and regulatory requirements. The Managing General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance and is studying new federal laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 mandates or suggests additional compliance measures with regard to governance, disclosure, audit and other areas. In light of these changes, the Partnership expects that it will incur higher expenses related to compliance, including increased legal and audit fees. Capital improvements for each of the Partnership's properties are detailed below. Willow Park on Lake Adelaide During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Partnership completed approximately $22,000 of capital improvements at Willow Park on Lake Adelaide Apartments consisting primarily of floor covering replacements and roof replacements. These improvements were funded from operating cash flow. The Partnership evaluates the capital improvement needs of the property during the year and currently expects to complete an additional $34,000 in capital improvements during the remainder of 2003. The additional capital improvements will consist primarily of floor covering and appliance replacements. Additional capital improvements may be considered and will depend on the physical condition of the property as well as the anticipated cash flow generated by the property and replacement reserves. Oakwood Village at Lake Nan Apartments During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Partnership completed approximately $45,000 of capital improvements at Oakwood Village at Lake Nan Apartments consisting primarily of floor covering replacements, office computers, and structural improvements. These improvements were funded from operating cash flow. The Partnership evaluates the capital improvement needs of the property during the year and currently expects to complete an additional $125,000 in capital improvements during the remainder of 2003. The additional capital improvements will consist primarily of floor covering and appliance replacements. Additional capital improvements may be considered and will depend on the physical condition of the property as well as the anticipated cash flow generated by the property and replacement reserves. Palisades Apartments During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Partnership completed approximately $51,000 of capital improvements at Palisades Apartments, consisting of structural improvements and floor covering replacements. In addition, approximately $31,000 of construction period interest, $48,000 of construction period operating expenses and $8,000 of construction period real estate taxes related to redevelopment of the property were capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2003. These improvements were funded through operating cash flow and replacement reserves. On April 21, 2003, Palisades Apartments was sold to an unrelated third party (see Note D). The additional capital expenditures will be incurred only if cash is available from operations or from Partnership reserves. To the extent that such budgeted capital improvements are completed, the Partnership's distributable cash flow, if any, may be adversely affected at least in the short term. The Partnership's assets are thought to be sufficient for any near-term needs (exclusive of capital improvements) of the Partnership. Excluding Palisades Apartments, the mortgage indebtedness of approximately $10,370,000 has maturity dates ranging from January 2020 to March 2021. The Managing General Partner will attempt to refinance such indebtedness and/or sell the properties prior to such maturity dates. If the properties cannot be refinanced or sold for a sufficient amount, the Partnership will risk losing such properties through foreclosure. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the term of the Partnership is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2005. Accordingly, prior to such date the Partnership will need to either sell its investment properties or extend the term of the Partnership. The Partnership did not distribute any funds during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The Partnership's cash available for distribution is reviewed on a monthly basis. Future cash distributions will depend on the levels of net cash generated from operations, the availability of cash reserves, and the timing of debt maturities, refinancings, and/or property sales. There can be no assurance, however, that the Partnership will generate sufficient funds from operations after required capital improvements and payments on outstanding advances owed to the Managing General Partner to permit distributions to its partners during the remainder of 2003 or subsequent periods. Other In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partner interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 52,671 limited partnership units in the Partnership representing 63.83% of the outstanding units at March 31, 2003. A number of these units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional limited partnership interests in the Partnership in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in the operating partnership of AIMCO either through private purchases or tender offers. Under the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters, which would include voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Managing General Partner. Although the Managing General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Managing General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Managing General Partner, as managing general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Managing General Partner to AIMCO, as its sole stockholder. As a result of its ownership of 63.83% of the outstanding units, AIMCO is in a position to influence all such voting decisions with respect to the Partnership. When voting on matters, AIMCO would in all likelihood vote the units it acquired in a manner favorable to the interest of the Managing General Partner because of its affiliation with the Managing General Partner. However, with respect to 37,149 units, AIMCO is required to vote such units: (i) against any increase in compensation payable to the Managing General Partner or to affiliates; and (ii) on all other matters submitted by it or its affiliates, in proportion to the votes cast by non-tendering unit holders. Except for the foregoing, no other limitations are imposed on AIMCO's ability to influence voting decisions with respect to the Partnership. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Investment properties are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation, unless considered impaired. If events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a property may be impaired, the Partnership will make an assessment of its recoverability by estimating the undiscounted future cash flows, excluding interest charges, of the property. If the carrying amount exceeds the aggregate future cash flows, the Partnership would recognize an impairment loss to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the property. Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk. Several factors may adversely affect the economic performance and value of the Partnership's investment properties. These factors include changes in the national, regional and local economic climate; local conditions, such as an oversupply of multifamily properties; competition from other available multifamily property owners and changes in market rental rates. Any adverse changes in these factors could cause an impairment in the Partnership's assets. Revenue Recognition The Partnership generally leases apartment units for twelve-month terms or less. Rental income attributable to leases is recognized monthly as it is earned and the Partnership fully reserves all balances outstanding over thirty days. The Partnership will offer rental concessions during particularly slow months or in response to heavy competition from other similar complexes in the area. Concessions are charged to income as incurred. ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Managing General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have, within 90 days of the filing date of this quarterly report, evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) and have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are adequate. There have been no significant changes in the Partnership's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the Partnership's internal controls since the date of evaluation. The Partnership does not believe any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses exist in the Partnership's internal controls. Accordingly, no corrective actions have been taken. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In March 1998, several putative unit holders of limited partnership units of the Partnership commenced an action entitled Rosalie Nuanes, et al. v. Insignia Financial Group, Inc., et al. (the "Nuanes action") in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Mateo. The plaintiffs named as defendants, among others, the Partnership, its Managing General Partner and several of their affiliated partnerships and corporate entities. The action purports to assert claims on behalf of a class of limited partners and derivatively on behalf of a number of limited partnerships (including the Partnership) which are named as nominal defendants, challenging, among other things, the acquisition of interests in certain Managing General Partner entities by Insignia Financial Group, Inc. ("Insignia") and entities which were, at one time, affiliates of Insignia; past tender offers by the Insignia affiliates to acquire limited partnership units; management of the partnerships by the Insignia affiliates; and the series of transactions which closed on October 1, 1998 and February 26, 1999 whereby Insignia and Insignia Properties Trust, respectively, were merged into AIMCO. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages and equitable relief, including judicial dissolution of the Partnership. On June 25, 1998, the Managing General Partner filed a motion seeking dismissal of the action. In lieu of responding to the motion, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. The Managing General Partner filed demurrers to the amended complaint which were heard February 1999. Pending the ruling on such demurrers, settlement negotiations commenced. On November 2, 1999, the parties executed and filed a Stipulation of Settlement, settling claims, subject to court approval, on behalf of the Partnership and all limited partners who owned units as of November 3, 1999. Preliminary approval of the settlement was obtained on November 3, 1999 from the Court, at which time the Court set a final approval hearing for December 10, 1999. Prior to the December 10, 1999 hearing, the Court received various objections to the settlement, including a challenge to the Court's preliminary approval based upon the alleged lack of authority of prior lead counsel to enter the settlement. On December 14, 1999, the Managing General Partner and its affiliates terminated the proposed settlement. In February 2000, counsel for some of the named plaintiffs filed a motion to disqualify plaintiff's lead and liaison counsel who negotiated the settlement. On June 27, 2000, the Court entered an order disqualifying them from the case and an appeal was taken from the order on October 5, 2000. On December 4, 2000, the Court appointed the law firm of Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP as new lead counsel for plaintiffs and the putative class. Plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint on January 19, 2001. On March 2, 2001, the Managing General Partner and its affiliates filed a demurrer to the third amended complaint. On May 14, 2001, the Court heard the demurrer to the third amended complaint. On July 10, 2001, the Court issued an order sustaining defendants' demurrer on certain grounds. On July 20, 2001, Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the Court's July 10, 2001 order granting in part and denying in part defendants' demurrer. On September 7, 2001, Plaintiffs filed a fourth amended class and derivative action complaint. On September 12, 2001, the Court denied Plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration. On October 5, 2001, the Managing General Partner and affiliated defendants filed a demurrer to the fourth amended complaint, which was heard on December 11, 2001. On February 2, 2002, the Court served its order granting in part the demurrer. The Court has dismissed without leave to amend certain of the plaintiffs' claims. On February 11, 2002, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to certify a putative class comprised of all non-affiliated persons who own or have owned units in the partnerships. The Managing General Partner and affiliated defendants oppose the motion. On April 29, 2002, the Court held a hearing on plaintiffs' motion for class certification and took the matter under submission after further briefing, as ordered by the court, was submitted by the parties. On July 10, 2002, the Court entered an order vacating the trial date of January 13, 2003 (as well as the pre-trial and discovery cut-off dates) and stayed the case in its entirety through November 7, 2002 so that the parties could have an opportunity to discuss settlement. On October 30, 2002, the court entered an order extending the stay in effect through January 10, 2003. On January 8, 2003, the parties filed a Stipulation of Settlement in proposed settlement of the Nuanes action and the Heller action described below. On April 4, 2003, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement and scheduled a hearing on final approval for June 2, 2003. In general terms, the proposed settlement provides for certification for settlement purposes of a settlement class consisting of all limited partners in this Partnership and others (the "Partnerships") as of December 20, 2002, the dismissal with prejudice and release of claims in the Nuanes and Heller litigation, payment by AIMCO of $9.9 million (which shall be distributed to settlement class members after deduction of attorney fees and costs of class counsel and certain costs of settlement) and up to $1 million toward the cost of independent appraisals of the Partnerships' properties by a Court appointed appraiser. An affiliate of the Managing General Partner has also agreed to make a tender offer to purchase all of the partnership interests in the Partnerships within one year of final approval, if it is granted, and to provide partners with the independent appraisals at the time of these tenders. The proposed settlement also provides for the limitation of the allowable costs which the Managing General Partner or its affiliates will charge the Partnerships in connection with this litigation and imposes limits on the class counsel fees and costs in this litigation. On April 11, 2003, notice was distributed to limited partners providing the details of the proposed settlement. During the third quarter of 2001, a complaint (the "Heller action") was filed against the same defendants that are named in the Nuanes action, captioned Heller v. Insignia Financial Group. On or about August 6, 2001, plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint. The first amended complaint in the Heller action is brought as a purported derivative action, and asserts claims for among other things breach of fiduciary duty; unfair competition; conversion, unjust enrichment; and judicial dissolution. Plaintiffs in the Nuanes action filed a motion to consolidate the Heller action with the Nuanes action and stated that the Heller action was filed in order to preserve the derivative claims that were dismissed without leave to amend in the Nuanes action by the Court order dated July 10, 2001. On October 5, 2001, the Managing General Partner and affiliated defendants moved to strike the first amended complaint in its entirety for violating the Court's July 10, 2001 order granting in part and denying in part defendants' demurrer in the Nuanes action, or alternatively, to strike certain portions of the complaint based on the statute of limitations. Other defendants in the action demurred to the fourth amended complaint, and, alternatively, moved to strike the complaint. On December 11, 2001, the court heard argument on the motions and took the matters under submission. On February 4, 2002, the Court served notice of its order granting defendants' motion to strike the Heller complaint as a violation of its July 10, 2001 order in the Nuanes action. On March 27, 2002, the plaintiffs filed a notice appealing the order striking the complaint. Before completing briefing on the appeal, the parties stayed further proceedings in the appeal pending the Court's review of the terms of the proposed settlement described above. The Managing General Partner does not anticipate that any costs to the Partnership, whether legal or settlement costs, associated with these cases will be material to the Partnership's overall operations. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits: 3.4(a) Agreement of Limited Partnership, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Prospectus of the Partnership, dated January 4, 1982, included in the Partnership's Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Reg. No. 2-74143). 3.4(b) Amendments to Agreement of Limited Partnership, incorporated by reference to the Definitive Proxy Statement of the Partnership, dated April 3, 1991. 3.4(c) Amendments to the Partnership Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Statement Furnished in Connection with the Solicitation of the Registrant, dated August 28, 1992. 99 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. b) Reports on Form 8-K: None filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL PROPERTY INVESTORS 5 By: NPI EQUITY INVESTMENTS, INC. Managing General Partner By: /s/Patrick J. Foye Patrick J. Foye Executive Vice President By: /s/Thomas C. Novosel Thomas C. Novosel Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer Date: May 15, 2003 CERTIFICATION I, Patrick J. Foye, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of National Property Investors 5; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 15, 2003 /s/Patrick J. Foye Patrick J. Foye Executive Vice President of NPI Equity Investments, Inc., equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership CERTIFICATION I, Paul J. McAuliffe, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of National Property Investors 5; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) Presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 15, 2003 /s/Paul J. McAuliffe Paul J. McAuliffe Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NPI Equity Investments, Inc., equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership Exhibit 99 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB of National Property Investors 5 (the "Partnership"), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), Patrick J. Foye, as the equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership, and Paul J. McAuliffe, as the equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership. /s/Patrick J. Foye Name: Patrick J. Foye Date: May 15, 2003 /s/Paul J. McAuliffe Name: Paul J. McAuliffe Date: May 15, 2003 This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Partnership for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.