SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                                 Date of Report
              (Date of earliest event reported) - November 7, 2001


                             VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


                                   NEW JERSEY
                 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)


                                1-11277 22-247875
           (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)


                    1455 Valley Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


                                 (973) 305-3380
                         (Registrant's Telephone Number)




Item 5 - Other Events

     On November 8, 2001,  Valley National Bancorp announced the completion of a
$175.0 million public offering of 7 3/4% trust originated preferred  securities.
Valley issued the preferred  securities through its wholly owned subsidiary VNB
Capital Trust I, a Delaware  business  trust.  Merrill Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner &
Smith,  Incorporated,  Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P., Legg Mason Wood Walker,
Incorporated, Lehman Brothers Inc., Ryan Beck & Co., L.L.C. Salomon Smith Barney
and UBS Warburg served as  representatives of the underwriters for the offering.
An  additional  $25.0  million in  preferred  securities  were sold by Valley on
November 15, 2001 upon the exercise of the underwriters'  overallotment  option.
Valley intends to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes.  Attached
as exhibits are the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, Indenture and
Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement executed by Valley in connection with
the issuance of the preferred securities.


Item 7 - Exhibits

99.1     Press Release dated November 8, 2001.

99.2     Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of VNB Capital Trust I, dated
         as of November 7, 2001.

99.3     Indenture among VNB Capital Trust I, The Bank of New York, as
         Debenture Trustee, and Valley, dated as of November 7, 2001.

99.4     Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement among VNB Capital Trust I,
         The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee, and Valley, dated as of
         November 7, 2001.


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                        VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP



                                        By: /s/ Christine K. Mozer-Baldyga
                                            Christine K. Mozer-Baldyga
                                            First Vice President & Controller
                                            (Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated:  November 16, 2001



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

99.1     Press Release dated November 8, 2001.

99.2     Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of VNB Capital Trust I, dated
         as of November 7, 2001.

99.3     Indenture among VNB Capital Trust I, The Bank of New York as
         Debenture Trustee, and Valley, dated as of November 7, 2001.

99.4     Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement among VNB Capital Trust I,
         The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee, and Valley, dated as of
         November 7, 2001.



                                                       EXHIBIT 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE                       Contact: Alan D. Eskow
                                            Executive Vice President & CFO
                                            (973) 305-4003



                  VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP ANNOUNCES COMPLETION
                OF $175.0 MILLION PUBLIC OFFERING OF 7 3/4% TRUST
                  ORIGINATED PREFERRED SECURITIESsm ("TOPrSsm")



     WAYNE,  N. J.,  NOVEMBER 8, 2001 - Valley  National  Bancorp  (NYSE:  VLY),
announced the completion of a $175.0  million  public  offering of 7 3/4% TOPrS.
Valley issued the TOPrS through its wholly owned subsidiary VNB Capital Trust I,
a Delaware business trust. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith,  Incorporated,
Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P., Legg Mason Wood Walker,  Incorporated,  Lehman
Brothers  Inc.,  Ryan Beck & Co.,  L.L.C.  Salomon  Smith Barney and UBS Warburg
served as  representatives  of the  underwriters  for the  offering.  Valley has
granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional $25.0 million
in TOPrS  within 30 days of  closing  to cover  overallotments,  if any.  Valley
intends to use the net proceeds for general corporate purposes.

     Valley National Bancorp is a regional bank holding company headquartered in
Wayne, New Jersey. Its principal subsidiary, Valley National Bank, including its
Merchants Bank of New York Division,  currently  operates 126 offices located in
79 communities serving 10 counties throughout northern New Jersey and Manhattan.

     This  press  release  shall  not   constitute  an  offer  to  sell  or  the
solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any state in which such offer,  solicitation  or sale would be unlawful prior
to  registration  or  qualification  under the  securities  laws of any state or
jurisdiction.




                                                            EXHIBIT 99.2

                                AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                DECLARATION OF TRUST
                                VNB CAPITAL TRUST I
                           Dated as of November 7, 2001



                                CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*


Section of
Trust Indenture Act                                                 Section of
of 1939, as amended                                                 Declaration


310(a).....................................................................5.3
310(b)...........................................................5.3(c); 5.3(d)
311(a)...................................................................2.2(b)
311(b)...................................................................2.2(b)
312(a)...................................................................2.2(a)
312(b)...................................................................2.2(b)
313........................................................................2.3
314(a)......................................................2.4; 2.7(c); 3.6(j)
314(c).....................................................................2.5
315(a).............................................................3.6(j); 3.9
315(b)...................................................................2.7(a)
315(c)...................................................................3.9(a)
315(d)...................................................................3.9(b)
316(a).....................................................................2.6
316(c)...................................................................3.6(e)
317(a)...........................................................3.8(e); 3.8(h)
317(b).............................................................3.8(i); 7.5
318........................................................................2.1

* This  Cross-Reference  Table does not constitute part of this Declaration and
shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.




                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page

ARTICLE I     INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS.................................1

ARTICLE II        TRUST INDENTURE ACT........................................9

SECTION 2.1        Trust Indenture Act; Application.................. .......9

SECTION 2.2        Lists of Holders of Securities............................9

SECTION 2.3        Reports by the Property Trustee..........................10

SECTION 2.4        Periodic Reports to Property Trustee.....................10

SECTION 2.5        Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.........10

SECTION 2.6        Events of Default; Waiver................................11

SECTION 2.7        Default; Notice..........................................12

ARTICLE III       ..........................................................13

SECTION 3.1        Name.....................................................13

SECTION 3.2        Office...................................................13

SECTION 3.3        Purpose..................................................13

SECTION 3.4        Authority................................................14

SECTION 3.5        Title to Property of the Trust...........................14

SECTION 3.6        Powers and Duties of the Administrative Trustees.........14

SECTION 3.7        Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees.....17

SECTION 3.8        Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee................18

SECTION 3.9        Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the
                         Property Trustee...................................21

SECTION 3.10       Certain Rights of Property Trustee.......................22

SECTION 3.11       Delaware Trustee.........................................24

SECTION 3.12       Execution of Documents...................................25

SECTION 3.13       Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities...25

SECTION 3.14       Duration of Trust........................................25

SECTION 3.15       Mergers..................................................25

SECTION 3.16       Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim................27

Article IV        ..........................................................28

SECTION 4.1        Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities..................28

SECTION 4.2        Responsibilities of the Sponsor..........................28

SECTION 4.3        Right to Proceed.........................................29

                                             1


SECTION 4.4        Right to Dissolve Trust..................................29

ARTICLE V         ..........................................................29

SECTION 5.1        Number of Trustees; Appointment of Co-Trustee............29

SECTION 5.2        Delaware Trustee.........................................30

SECTION 5.3        Property Trustee; Eligibility............................31

SECTION 5.4        Certain Qualifications of Administrative Trustees and
                         Delaware Trustee Generally.........................32

SECTION 5.5        Administrative Trustees..................................32

SECTION 5.6       Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees..........33

SECTION 5.7        Vacancies among Trustees.................................35

SECTION 5.8        Effect of Vacancies......................................35

SECTION 5.9        Meetings.................................................35

SECTION 5.10       Delegation of Power......................................36

SECTION 5.11       Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                         to Business........................................36

ARTICLE VI        ..........................................................36

SECTION 6.1        Distributions............................................36

SECTION 6.2        Redemption...............................................37

ARTICLE VII       ..........................................................37

SECTION 7.1        General Provisions Regarding Securities..................37

SECTION 7.2        Execution and Authentication.............................37

SECTION 7.3        Form and Dating..........................................38

SECTION 7.4        Registrar and Paying Agent...............................39

SECTION 7.5        Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust......................40

SECTION 7.6        Replacement Securities...................................40

SECTION 7.7        Outstanding Preferred Securities.........................40

SECTION 7.8        Preferred Securities in Treasury.........................41

SECTION 7.9        Temporary Securities.....................................41

SECTION 7.10       Cancellation.............................................42

SECTION 7.11       CUSIP Numbers............................................42

ARTICLE VIII      ..........................................................42

SECTION 8.1        Dissolution of Trust.....................................42

ARTICLE IX        ..........................................................43

SECTION 9.1        Transfer of Securities...................................43

                                             2


SECTION 9.2        Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.....................44

SECTION 9.3        Book-Entry Interests.....................................47

SECTION 9.4        Notices to Clearing Agency...............................48

SECTION 9.5        Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency.................48

ARTICLE X          .........................................................48

SECTION 10.1       Liability................................................48

SECTION 10.2       Exculpation..............................................49

SECTION 10.3       Fiduciary Duty...........................................49

SECTION 10.4       Indemnification..........................................50

SECTION 10.5       Outside Businesses.......................................53

ARTICLE XI         .........................................................54

SECTION 11.1       Fiscal Year..............................................54

SECTION 11.2       Certain Accounting Matters...............................54

SECTION 11.3       Banking..................................................54

SECTION 11.4       Withholding..............................................55

ARTICLE XII        .........................................................55

SECTION 12.1       Amendments...............................................55

SECTION 12.2       Meetings of the Holders; Action by Written Consent.......58

ARTICLE XIII       .........................................................59

SECTION 13.1       Representations and Warranties of Property Trustee.......59

SECTION 13.2       Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee.......60

ARTICLE XIV        .........................................................61

SECTION 14.1       Notices..................................................61

SECTION 14.2       Governing Law............................................62

SECTION 14.3       Intention of the Parties.................................63

SECTION 14.4       Headings.................................................63

SECTION 14.5       Successors and Assigns...................................63

SECTION 14.6       Partial Enforceability...................................63

SECTION 14.7       Counterparts.............................................63

ANNEX I           ..........................................................I-1

EXHIBIT A-1                                                                 A-1

EXHIBIT A-2                                                                 B-1

                                        3


                                   AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                   DECLARATION OF TRUST
                                  OF VNB CAPITAL TRUST I
                              Dated as of November 7, 2001

             AMENDED AND RESTATED  DECLARATION OF TRUST  ("Declaration")  dated
and effective as of November 7, 2001, by and among the  Trustees  (as  defined
herein),  the Sponsor (as defined  herein)  and the  Holders (as defined
herein),  from time to time,  of undivided beneficial interests in the assets
of the Trust to be issued pursuant to this Declaration;


                  WHEREAS,  the Delaware Trustee (as defined herein) and the
Sponsor  established VNB Capital Trust I (the "Trust"),  a trust  created under
the Delaware  Business  Trust Act pursuant to a  Declaration  of Trust dated as
of October 4, 2001 (the  "Original Declaration"),  and a  Certificate  of
Trust filed with the  Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October
12,  2001,  for the sole  purpose of issuing and  selling  certain  securities
representing  undivided  beneficial  interests  in the assets of the Trust,
investing  the  proceeds  thereof in certain  Debentures  of the Sponsor  (each
as  hereinafter  defined),  and  engaging in only those activities necessary,
advisable or incidental thereto; and


                  WHEREAS,  all of the  Trustees  and the  Sponsor,  by this
Declaration,  amend and  restate  each and every term and provision of the
Original Declaration;


                  WHEREAS, all of the Trustees and the Sponsor, by this
Declaration,  ratify the actions of each Trustee taken prior to the date hereof;


                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  it being the  intention of the parties
hereto to continue the Trust as a business  trust under the Business Trust Act
and that this  Declaration  constitute the governing  instrument of such
business trust,  the Trustees  declare that all  assets  contributed  to the
Trust will be held in trust for the  benefit  of the  holders,  from time to
time,  of the  securities representing  undivided  beneficial  interests  in
the  assets  of the  Trust  issued  hereunder,  subject  to the  provisions of
this Declaration and, in consideration of the mutual covenants  contained
herein and other good and valuable  consideration,  the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree
as follows:


                                        ARTICLE I
                               INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS


                  Unless the context otherwise requires:


                  (a)      capitalized  terms used in this  Declaration but not
defined in the preamble above or elsewhere  herein have the respective
meanings assigned to them in this Article I;

                                             1



                  (b)      a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the
same meaning throughout;


                  (c)      all  references  to "the  Declaration"  or "this
Declaration"  are to this  Declaration  and each Annex and Exhibit hereto, as
modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;


                  (d)      all  references  in this  Declaration  to Articles
and Sections and Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and
Annexes and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified;


                  (e)      a term  defined  in the  Trust  Indenture  Act has
the same  meaning  when used in this  Declaration  unless otherwise defined in
this Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires;


                  (f)      a term defined in the  Indenture  (as defined
herein) has the same  meaning  when used in this  Declaration unless otherwise
defined in this Declaration or the context otherwise requires; and


                  (g)      a reference to the singular includes the plural and
vice versa.


                  "Administrative Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section
 5.1.


                  "Affiliate"  has the same meaning as given to that term in
Rule 405 under the  Securities  Act or any successor  rule thereunder.


                  "Agent" means any Paying Agent, Registrar or Exchange Agent.


                  "Authorized Officer" of a Person means any other Person that
is authorized to legally bind such former Person.


                  "Book-Entry  Interest"  means a beneficial  interest in the
Global  Preferred  Security  registered  in the name of a Clearing  Agency or
its  nominee,  ownership  and  transfers of which shall be  maintained  and
made through book entries by a Clearing
Agency as described in Section 9.3.


                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday,
or a day on which banking  institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, Wayne, New
Jersey or New  York, New York, are authorized or required by law or executive
order to remain closed.


                  "Business  Trust Act" means  Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware  Code,  12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as it may be
amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                                        2


                  "Clearing  Agency" means an organization  registered as a
"Clearing  Agency"  pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting
as  depositary  for the  Preferred  Securities  and in whose name or in the
name of a nominee  of that  organization shall be  registered  a global
certificate  and which shall  undertake  to effect book entry  transfers and
pledges of the  Preferred Securities.


                  "Clearing Agency  Participant"  means a broker,  dealer,
bank, other financial  institution or other Person for whom from time to time
the Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities
deposited with the Clearing Agency.


                  "Closing Date" means the "Closing Date" as defined in the
Underwriting Agreement.


                  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.


                  "Commission"  means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission as from time to time constituted,  or if at any time after the
execution of this  Declaration  such  Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under applicable federal securities
laws, then the body performing such duties at such time.


                  "Common Securities" has the meaning specified in Section
7.1(a).


                  "Common Security  Certificate" means a certificate
evidencing  ownership of Common Securities,  substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit A-2.


                  "Common Securities Guarantee" means the Common Securities
Guarantee Agreement,  dated as of the Closing Date, entered into by Valley
National Bancorp, with respect to the Common Securities.


                  "Common Securities Subscription Agreement(s)" means the
Common Securities Subscription Agreement(s),  dated as of the Closing  Date or
the Date of  Delivery,  as the case may be,  between  the Trust and Valley
National  Bancorp  relating  to the Common Securities.


                  "Company Indemnified Person" means (a) any Administrative
Trustee; (b) any Affiliate of any Administrative  Trustee; (c) any officers,
directors,  shareholders,  members, partners, employees,  representatives or
agents of any Administrative Trustee; or (d) any officer, employee or agent of
the Trust or its Affiliates.


                  "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the office of the Property
Trustee at which the  corporate  trust  business of the Property  Trustee
shall,  at any  particular  time,  be  principally  administered,  which
office  at the date of  execution  of this Declaration is located 5 Penn Plaza,
13th  Floor, New York, New York 10001.

                                             3



                  "Covered Person" means: (a) any officer, director,
shareholder,  partner, member, representative,  employee or agent of (i) the
Trust or (ii) the Trust's Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.


                  "Date of Delivery" means the "Date of Delivery" as defined in
the Underwriting Agreement.


                  "Debenture Subscription  Agreement(s)" means the Debenture
Subscription  Agreement(s),  dated as of the Closing Date, or the Date of
Delivery, as the case may be, between the Sponsor and the Trust in respect of
the Debentures.


                  "Debenture  Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York
banking  corporation,  not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee
under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter
means such successor trustee.


                  "Debentures" means the 7 3/4% Junior  Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures due Debenture 15, 2031 of the Sponsor issued
pursuant to the Indenture.


                  "Default" means an event,  act or condition that with notice
or lapse of time, or both,  would constitute an Event of Default.


                  "Definitive Preferred Securities" has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.


                  "Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.


                  "Direct Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(e).


                  "Distribution" means a distribution payable to Holders in
accordance with Section 6.1.


                  "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, the initial
Clearing Agency.


                  "Event of Default" with respect to the Securities  means an
Event of Default (as defined in the  Indenture)  that has occurred and is
continuing with respect to the Debentures.


                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.


                  "Federal Reserve Board" means the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.


                  "Fiduciary Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.4(b).

                                             4


                  "Fiscal Year" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.


                  "Global Preferred Security"  has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.3.


                  "Holder"  means a Person in whose name a Security or
Successor  Security is registered on the register  maintained by or on behalf
of the Registrar, such Person being a beneficial owner of the Trust within the
meaning of the Business Trust Act.

                  "Indemnified Person" means a Company Indemnified Person or a
Fiduciary Indemnified Person.


                  "Indenture"  means the Indenture,  dated as of the Closing
Date,  between the Sponsor and the Debenture  Trustee,  as amended from time to
time.


                  "Initial Optional Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth
in Section 4(b) of Annex I hereto.


                  "Investment Company" means an investment company as defined
in the Investment Company Act.


                  "Investment  Company Act" means the  Investment  Company Act
of 1940,  as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.


                  "Investment Company Event" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(c) of Annex I hereto.


                  "Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(g).


                  "Like Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 3 of Annex
I hereto.


                  "List of Holders" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).


                  "Majority in Liquidation Amount" means, with respect to the
Trust Securities,  except as provided in the terms of the Preferred  Securities
or by the Trust Indenture Act, Holders of outstanding  Trust Securities  voting
together as a single class or, as the context may require,  Holders of
outstanding  Preferred Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities
voting separately as a class,  excluding  the Trust and the Sponsor and any
Affiliate  thereof,  who are the record owners of more than 50% of the
aggregate liquidation  amount  (including the amount that would be paid on
redemption,  liquidation or otherwise,  plus  accumulated  and unpaid
Distributions  to but  excluding  the date upon which the voting  percentages
are  determined)  of all  outstanding  Securities of the relevant class.

                                        5


                  "Officers'  Certificate"  means,  with respect to any Person,
a certificate  signed by an Authorized  Officer of such Person.  Any  Officers'
Certificate  delivered  by the Trust shall be signed by at least one
Administrative  Trustee.  Any  Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall
include:


                           (a)      a statement  that each officer  signing the
Certificate  has read the covenants or conditions  and the definitions relating
thereto;


                           (b)      a brief  statement of the nature and scope
of the examination or  investigation  undertaken by each officer in rendering
the Certificate;


                           (c)      a  statement  that each  such  officer has
made  such  examination  or  investigation  as, in such officer's  opinion,
is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


                           (d)      a statement as to whether or not, in the
opinion of each such officer,  such  condition or covenant has been complied
with.


                  "Opinion of Counsel"  means a written  opinion of counsel,
who may be an employee of the  Sponsor,  and who shall be acceptable to the
Property Trustee.


                  "Participants" has the meaning specified in Section 7.3.


                  "Paying Agent"  has the meaning specified in Section 7.4.


                  "Payment Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.


                  "Person"  means  a  legal  person,  including  any
individual,  corporation,  estate,  partnership,  joint  venture, association,
joint stock  company,  limited  liability  company,  trust,  unincorporated
association,  or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or
any other entity of whatever nature.


                  "Preferred Securities" means the Trust Originated Preferred
Securitiessm  ("TOPrSsm") specified in Section 7.1(a).


                  "Preferred  Securities  Guarantee" means the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Agreement,  dated as of the Closing Date,
by Valley National Bancorp in respect of the Preferred Securities.


                  "Preferred  Security Beneficial Owner" means, with respect to
a Book-Entry  Interest,  a Person who is the beneficial owner of such
Book-Entry  Interest,  as reflected  on the books of the Clearing  Agency,  or
on the books of a Person  maintaining  an account  with such  Clearing  Agency
(directly  as a  Clearing  Agency  Participant  or as an  indirect participant,
in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

                                        6


                  "Preferred Security Certificate" has the meaning set forth
in Section 9.3.


                  "Property Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section
5.3(a).


                  "Property Trustee Account" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.8(c)(i).


                  "Prospectus" means the prospectus included as part of the
Registration Statement.


                  "Quorum" means a majority of the Administrative  Trustees or,
if there are only two Administrative  Trustees, both of them.


                  "Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
of Annex I hereto.


                  "Registrar" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.


                  "Registration Statement" means the Registration Statement on
Form S-3 used to register the Preferred Securities.


                  "Regulatory Capital Event" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(c) of Annex I hereto.


                  "Related Party" means, with respect to the Sponsor,  any
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor or any other Person
that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding voting securities of
the Sponsor.


                  "Responsible  Officer"  means any officer  within the
Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Property  Trustee with direct responsibility
for the  administration  of this Declaration and also means, with respect to a
particular  corporate trust matter,  any other officer of the Property Trustee
to whom such matter is referred  because of such officer's  knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.


                  "Rule 3a-5" means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act,
or any successor rule or regulation.


                  "Securities" or "Trust Securities" means the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities.


                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                                   7



                  "Securities Guarantees" means the Common Securities Guarantee
and the Preferred Securities Guarantee.


                  "Special Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c) of
Annex I hereto.


                  "Special Event Redemption Price" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4(c) of Annex I hereto.


                  "Sponsor"  means Valley  National  Bancorp,  a New Jersey
corporation,  or any successor  entity  resulting from any merger,
consolidation, amalgamation or other business combination, in its capacity as
sponsor of the Trust.


                  "Successor Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.6(b)(ii).


                  "Successor Entity" has the meaning set forth in Section
3.15(b)(i).


                  "Successor Property Trustee" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.8(f)(ii).


                  "Successor Securities" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(b)(i).


                  "Super Majority" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.6(a)(ii).


                  "Tax Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c) of
Annex I hereto.


                  "Treasury  Regulations" means the income tax regulations,
including temporary and proposed regulations,  promulgated under  the  Code
by the  United  States  Treasury  Department,  as such  regulations  may be
amended  from  time  to time  (including corresponding provisions of succeeding
regulations).


                  "Trust  Indenture  Act"  means the Trust  Indenture  Act of
1939,  as  amended  from time to time,  or any  successor legislation.


                  "Trust  Property" means (a) the Debentures,  (b) any cash on
deposit in or owing to the Property  Trustee Account and (c) all  proceeds  and
rights in respect of the  foregoing  and any other  property  and assets for
the time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to
this Declaration.


                  "Trustee" or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this
Declaration as a trustee,  so long as such Person shall continue  as a trustee
of the Trust in  accordance  with the terms  hereof,  and all other  Persons
who may from time to time be duly appointed,  qualified and serving as Trustees
in accordance  with the  provisions  hereof,  and  references  herein to a
Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their
capacity as trustees hereunder.

                                        8

                  "Underwriting  Agreement" means the purchase agreement
relating to the Preferred Securities,  dated as of October 31, 2001, by and
among the Trust, the Sponsor and the underwriters named therein.


                  "10% in  Liquidation  Amount"  means,  with respect to the
Trust  Securities,  except as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities
or by the Trust Indenture Act, Holders of outstanding  Trust Securities
voting together as a single class or, as the context may require,  Holders of
outstanding  Preferred Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities
voting separately as a class,  excluding  the Trust and the Sponsor and any
Affiliate  thereof,  who are the record  owners of 10% or more of the aggregate
liquidation  amount  (including the amount that would be paid on  redemption,
liquidation or otherwise,  plus  accumulated  and unpaid Distributions to the
date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding
Securities of the relevant class.


                                       ARTICLE II
                                  TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1               Trust Indenture Act; Application.


                  (a)      This  Declaration  is subject to the  provisions of
the Trust  Indenture Act that are required to be part of this  Declaration in
order for this Declaration to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and
shall, to the extent  applicable,  be governed by such provisions.


                  (b)      The Property  Trustee shall be the only Trustee
which is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust  Indenture Act.


                  (c)      If and to the extent that any provision of this
Declaration  limits,  qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section
310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control.


                  (d)      The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this
Declaration  shall not affect the Trust's  classification as a grantor  trust
for United  States  federal  income tax  purposes  and shall not  affect  the
nature of the  Securities  as equity securities representing undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.


SECTION 2.2                Lists of Holders of Securities.


                  (a)      Each of the  Sponsor and the  Administrative
Trustees  on behalf of the Trust  shall  provide the  Property
Trustee,  unless the  Property  Trustee is  Registrar  for the  Securities,
(i) within 14 days after each  record  date for payment of Distributions,  a
list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably  require,  of the
names and addresses of the Holders ("List of Holders") as of such record date,
provided that, neither the Sponsor nor the  Administrative  Trustees on behalf
of the Trust shall be  obligated  to  provide  such List of Holders

                                        9


at any time that the List of Holders  does not differ  from the most recent
List  of  Holders  given  to  the  Property  Trustee  by  the  Sponsor  and  the
Administrative  Trustees  on behalf of the  Trust,  and (ii) at any other  time,
within  30 days of  receipt  by the  Trust of a  written  request  for a List of
Holders as of a date no more than 14 days  before  such List of Holders is given
to the Property  Trustee.  The Property Trustee shall preserve,  in as current a
form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders
given to it or which it receives in the  capacity as Paying  Agent (if acting in
such  capacity),  provided  that the  Property  Trustee  may destroy any List of
Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.


                  (b)      The Property  Trustee  shall comply with its
obligations  under  Section 311(a),  311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act.


SECTION 2.3             Reports by the Property Trustee.


                  (a)      By June 14 of each year,  commencing June 14, 2002,
the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred  Securities
such reports,  dated as of May 15 of each year, as are required by Section
313 of the Trust  Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided
by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property  Trustee shall also
comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.


                  (b)      A copy of each report shall,  at the time of
transmission  to the Holders be filed by the Property  Trustee with each
national securities  exchange national market or other organization upon which
the Preferred  Securities are listed, and also with the  Commission  and the
Sponsor.  The Sponsor  and/or the Trust shall  promptly  notify the Property
Trustee when the  Preferred Securities are listed on any national securities
exchange, national market or other organizations and/or delisting thereof.


SECTION 2.4             Periodic Reports to Property Trustee.


                  Each of the Sponsor and the Administrative  Trustees on
behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee and the Commission
such  documents,  reports and information as are required by Section 314 (if
any) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall provide to the Property Trustee the
compliance  certificate  required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in
the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act.


SECTION 2.5             Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.


                  Each of the Sponsor and the  Administrative  Trustees on
behalf of the Trust shall  provide to the  Property  Trustee such  evidence of
compliance  with any  conditions  precedent  provided for in this  Declaration
that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any  certificate or opinion  required to be given by an officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act may be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate.

                                        10


SECTION 2.6            Events of Default; Waiver.


                  (a)      The Holders of a Majority in  Liquidation  Amount of
Preferred  Securities  may, by vote,  on behalf of the Holders  of all of the
Preferred  Securities,  waive  any past  Event of  Default  in  respect  of the
Preferred  Securities  and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying
Event of Default under the Indenture:


                           (i)      is not waivable under the Indenture,  the
Event of Default under the Declaration  shall also not be waivable; or


                           (ii)     requires  the  consent or vote of greater
than a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the holders of the
Debentures (a "Super  Majority") to be waived under the Indenture,  the Event
of Default under the  Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders
of at least the proportion in aggregate  liquidation  amount of the Preferred
Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.


The foregoing  provisions of this Section 2.6(a) shall be in lieu of Section
316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B)
of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly  excluded from this Declaration
and the Securities,  as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act.  Upon such
waiver,  any such Default  shall cease to exist,  and any Event of Default
with  respect to the  Preferred  Securities arising  therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured,  for every purpose of this  Declaration,  but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent  or other Default or an Event of Default
with respect to the Preferred  Securities or impair any right  consequent
thereon.  Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred  Securities of an Event of
Default with respect to the  Preferred  Securities  shall also be deemed to
constitute  a waiver by the  Holders  of the Common  Securities  of any such
Event of  Default  with  respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of
this Declaration without any further act, vote, or consent of the Holders of
the Common Securities.


                  (b)      The Holders of a Majority in  Liquidation  Amount of
the Common  Securities  may, by vote,  on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Common  Securities,  waive any past Event of Default with respect to the Common
Securities and its consequences, provided, that, if the underlying Event of
Default under the Indenture:


                           (i)      is not waivable under the Indenture,
except where the Holders of the Common  Securities are deemed to have waived
such Event of Default under the  Declaration  as provided below in this Section
2.6(b),  the Event of Default under the Declaration shall also not be waivable;
or


                           (ii)     requires  the  consent or vote of a Super
Majority to be waived,  except  where the Holders of the Common  Securities are
deemed to have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration as provided
below in this Section 2.6(b),  the Event of  Default  under the  Declaration
may only be waived  by the vote of the  Holders  of at least  the  proportion
in

                                        11



aggregate liquidation  amount of the Common  Securities  that the relevant
Super  Majority  represents of the aggregate  principal  amount of the
Debentures outstanding;


provided,  further,  each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have
waived any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the
Common  Securities and their  consequences  if all Events of Default with
respect to the Preferred  Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated,  and until such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or
otherwise  eliminated,  the Property  Trustee will be deemed to be acting
solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred  Securities  and only the
Holders of the Preferred  Securities  will have the right to  direct  the
Property  Trustee  in  accordance  with the  terms of the  Securities.  The
foregoing  provisions of this Section 2.6(b) shall be in lieu of Section
316(a)(1)(A)  and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such
Section 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act are hereby
expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities,  as permitted by
the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing  provisions of this Section
2.6(b),  upon such waiver,  any such Default shall cease to exist and any Event
of Default  with respect to the Common  Securities  arising  therefrom  shall
be deemed to have been cured for every  purpose of this  Declaration,  but no
such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent or other Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent
thereon.


                  (c)      A waiver of an Event of Default  under the
Indenture  by the  Property  Trustee,  at the  direction  of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities,  constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of
Default under this Declaration.  The foregoing provisions of this Section
2.6(c) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B)  of the Trust Indenture Act and
such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly
excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act.


SECTION 2.7             Default; Notice.


                  (a)      The  Property  Trustee  shall,  within 90 days
after a  Responsible  Officer  has actual  knowledge  of the occurrence of a
Default with respect to the Securities,  transmit by mail, first class postage
prepaid, to the Holders,  notices of all such Defaults,  unless such Defaults
have been cured before the giving of such notice or previously  waived;
provided,  however,  that except in the case of a Default arising from the
nonpayment of principal of or interest  (including  Compounded Interest and
Additional Sums (as such terms are defined in the  Indenture),  if any),  on
any of the  Debentures,  the Property  Trustee  shall be protected in
withholding  such notice if and so long as a Responsible  Officer in good
faith  determines  that the  withholding of such notice is in the interests of
the Holders.


                  (b)      The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except:


                           (i)      a Default or Event of Default  under
Sections  5.1(a)  (other  than the payment or  nonpayment  of Compounded
Interest and Additional Sums) and 5.1(b) of the Indenture; or

                                        12



                           (ii)     any  Default or Event of Default  as to
which the  Property  Trustee  shall have  received  written notice or of which
a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of the Declaration shall
have actual knowledge.


                  (c)      Within ten Business Days after a Responsible
Officer has actual knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default,  the
Property  Trustee shall  transmit  notice of such Event of Default to the
Holders of the Preferred  Securities,  by mail, first class  postage  prepaid,
the  Administrative  Trustees  and the Sponsor,  unless such Event of Default
shall have been cured or waived.  The Sponsor and the  Administrative  Trustees
shall file annually with the Property  Trustee a certification  as to whether
or not they are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable
to them under this Declaration.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                  ORGANIZATION

SECTION 3.1             Name.


                  The Trust is named VNB Capital Trust I as such name may be
modified from time to time by the Administrative  Trustees following  written
notice to the Delaware  Trustee,  the Property  Trustee and the Holders.  The
Trust's  activities  may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other
name deemed advisable by the Administrative Trustees.


SECTION 3.2             Office


                  The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o
Valley National Bancorp,  1455 Valley Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470.  On ten
Business Days' prior written notice to the Delaware  Trustee,  the Property
Trustee and the Holders of Securities,  the Administrative Trustees may
designate another principal office.


SECTION 3.3             Purpose.


                  The  exclusive  purposes and  functions of the Trust are (a)
to issue and sell the  Securities,  (b) use the proceeds from the sale of the
Securities to acquire the Debentures,  and (c) except as otherwise  limited
herein,  to engage in only those other activities necessary,  advisable or
incidental thereto, including without limitation,  those activities specified
in Sections 3.6, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 and/or 3.12. The Trust shall not borrow
money,  issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from  investments,  mortgage or
pledge any of its assets,  or  otherwise  undertake  (or permit to be
undertaken)  any  activity  that would cause the Trust not to be classified for
United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.


     By the acceptance of this Trust, the Trustees,  the Sponsor, the Holders of
the Preferred  Securities  and Common  Securities  and the Preferred  Securities
Beneficial Owners will

                                        13


     agree to treat the  Trust as a grantor  trust  for  United  States  federal
income tax  purposes  and not to take any  position  which is  contrary  to such
classification.


SECTION 3.4            Authority.


                  Subject to the  limitations  provided in this  Declaration
and to the specific  duties of the Property  Trustee,  the Administrative
Trustees  shall have  exclusive and complete  authority to carry out the
purposes of the Trust.  An action taken by one or more of the  Administrative
Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve
to bind the Trust and an action taken by the Property  Trustee on behalf of the
Trust in  accordance  with its powers shall  constitute  the act of and serve
to bind the Trust.  In  dealing  with the  Trustees  acting on behalf of the
Trust,  no Person  shall be  required  to  inquire  into the authority  of the
Trustees  to bind the Trust.  Persons  dealing  with the Trust are  entitled to
rely  conclusively  on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in
this Declaration.


SECTION 3.5             Title to Property of the Trust.


                  Except as provided in Section 3.8 with respect to the
Debentures  and the Property  Trustee  Account or as otherwise provided in this
Declaration,  legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the
Trust.  The Holders  shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of
the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the
Trust.


SECTION 3.6             Powers and Duties of the Administrative Trustees.


                  The  Administrative  Trustees  acting  individually  or
together  shall have the  exclusive  right,  power,  duty and authority, and
are hereby authorized and directed, to cause the Trust to engage in the
following activities:


                           (a)      to execute, enter into and deliver and
perform the Common Securities Subscription  Agreement(s) and to  execute,
deliver,  issue  and sell the  Securities  in  accordance  with  this
Declaration;  provided,  however,  that  except as contemplated in Section
7.1(a), (i) the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred
Securities and no more than one series of Common  Securities,  (ii) there shall
be no interests  in the Trust other than the  Securities,  and (iii) the
issuance of  Securities shall be limited to a simultaneous issuance of both
Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date;


                           (b)      in  connection  with the  issue  and sale
of the  Preferred  Securities,  at the  direction  of the Sponsor, to:


                                    (i)     execute  and  file  with  the
Commission,   the  Registration  Statement,   including  the Prospectus, and
any amendments thereto prepared by the Sponsor, in relation to the offering and
sale of Preferred Securities;

                                   14


                                    (ii)    execute and file any documents
prepared by the Sponsor,  or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be
necessary in order to qualify or register all or part of the Preferred
Securities under the federal  securities laws or the securities laws of any
State in which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such Preferred
Securities for sale;


                                    (iii)   execute  and  file  any  document,
prepared  by  the  Sponsor,  to  permit  the  Preferred Securities to trade or
be quoted or listed in or on the New York Stock Exchange or any other
securities  exchange,  quotation system or the Nasdaq National Market;


                                    (iv)    execute,  enter into and deliver
any letters,  documents or instruments  with DTC and other Clearing Agencies
relating to the Preferred Securities; and


                                    (v)     if required,  execute and file with
the  Commission a  registration  statement on Form 8-A, including any
amendments  thereto,  prepared by the Sponsor,  relating to the  registration
of the Preferred  Securities  under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act,
as the case may be.


                           (c)      to execute,  enter into,  deliver and
perform  its  obligations  under the  Debenture  Subscription Agreement(s) and
to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred
Securities and the Common  Securities; provided,  however, that the
Administrative  Trustees shall cause legal title to the Debentures to be held
of record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders;


                           (d)      to give the Sponsor and the Property
Trustee  prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Special Event;


                           (e)      to establish a record date with respect to
all actions to be taken  hereunder that require a record date to be
established,  including and with respect to, for the purposes of Section 316(c)
of the Trust Indenture Act, Distributions,  voting rights,  redemptions  and
exchanges,  and to issue relevant  notices to the Holders with respect to such
actions and applicable  record dates;


                           (f)      to take all  actions and perform  such
duties as may be  required of the  Administrative  Trustees pursuant to the
terms of the Securities;


                           (g)      to the fullest extent permitted by law, to
bring or defend,  pay, collect,  compromise,  arbitrate, resort to legal
action,  or otherwise  adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust ("Legal
Action"),  unless  pursuant to Section 3.8(e), the Property Trustee has the
exclusive power to bring such Legal Action;


     (h) to employ or otherwise engage employees,  agents (who may be designated
as officers with titles), managers,  contractors,  advisors, and consultants and
pay

                                        15



reasonable  compensation for such services,  provided that such person is a
United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code;


                           (i)      to cause the Trust to comply with the
Trust's obligations under the Trust Indenture Act;


                           (j)      to give the  certificate  required  by
Section  314(a)(4)  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act to the  Property
Trustee, which certificate may be executed by any Administrative Trustee;


                           (k)      to incur expenses that are necessary or
incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;


                           (l)      to act as, or  appoint  another  Person to
act as,  Registrar  for the  Securities  or to appoint a Paying  Agent for the
Securities  as provided in Section 7.4 except for such time as such power to
appoint a Paying Agent is vested in the Property Trustee;


                           (m)      to give prompt  written  notice to the
Property  Trustee and to the Holders of any notice  received from the Sponsor
of its election to defer  payments of interest on the  Debentures by extending
the interest  payment  period under the Indenture;


                           (n)      to take all action that may be necessary or
appropriate for the  preservation  and the continuation of the Trust's  valid
existence,  rights,  franchises  and  privileges  as a statutory  business
trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other  jurisdiction
in which such  existence  is necessary to protect the limited  liability of the
Holders or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was
created;


                           (o)      to take any action,  not  inconsistent
with this  Declaration  or with  applicable  law,  that the Administrative
Trustees  determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable in
carrying out the activities of the Trust as set out in this Section 3.6,
including, but not limited to:


                                    (i)     causing the Trust not to be deemed
to be an  Investment  Company  required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act;


                                    (ii)    causing  the Trust to  continue  to
be  classified  for United  States  federal  income tax purposes as a grantor
trust; and


                                    (iii)   cooperating   with  the  Sponsor
to  ensure  that  the  Debentures   will  be  treated  as indebtedness of the
Sponsor for United States federal income tax purposes;

                                            16



                           (p)      to take all action necessary to cause the
effectiveness  of the  Registration  Statement under the Securities Act and the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;


                           (q)      to take all action  necessary to cause all
applicable tax returns and tax information  reports that are  required to be
filed with  respect to the Trust to be duly  prepared and filed by the
Administrative  Trustees,  on behalf of the Trust;


                           (r)      to the extent provided in this Declaration
and at the direction of the Sponsor,  to take all action necessary to dissolve
and liquidate  the Trust and to prepare,  execute and file a certificate  of
cancellation  with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;


                           (s)      to  execute,  deliver  and  perform  its
obligations  under  the  Common  Securities  Subscription Agreement(s), and


                           (t)      to execute and deliver all  documents,
agreements,  certificates  and  instruments,  exercise  all rights  and
powers,  perform  all  duties and do all things  for and on behalf of the Trust
in all  matters  necessary,  advisable  or incidental to the foregoing or the
transactions contemplated thereby.


                  The  Administrative  Trustees  must  exercise the powers set
forth in this Section 3.6 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and
functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the  Administrative
Trustees  shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and
functions of the Trust set forth in Section 3.3.


                  Subject to this  Section  3.6,  the  Administrative  Trustees
shall have none of the powers or the  authority of the Property Trustee set
forth in Section 3.8.


                  Any  expenses  incurred by the  Administrative  Trustees
pursuant to this  Section  3.6 shall be  reimbursed  by the Sponsor.


SECTION 3.7             Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees.


                  The Trust shall not, and the Trustees  (including the
Property Trustee,  the Delaware Trustee and the  Administrative Trustees) shall
cause  the  Trust  not to,  engage  in any  activity  other  than as  required
or  authorized  by this  Declaration.  Notwithstanding any provision in this
Declaration to the contrary, the Trust shall not:


                           (i)      invest any proceeds  received by the Trust
from holding the  Debentures,  but shall  distribute all such proceeds to
Holders pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;


                           (ii)     acquire any assets other than as expressly
provided herein;

                                        17



                           (iii)    possess  Trust  Property  for other than a
Trust  purpose or execute any mortgage in respect of, or pledge, any Trust
Property;


                           (iv)     make any loans or incur any indebtedness
other than loans represented by the Debentures;


                           (v)      possess any power or otherwise act in such
a way as to vary the Trust  Property or the terms of the Securities in any way
whatsoever (except to the extent expressly authorized in this Declaration or
by the terms of the Securities);


                           (vi)     issue any securities or other evidences of
beneficial  ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the
Securities;


                           (vii)    other than as  provided  in this
Declaration  or Annex I hereto,  (A) direct the time,  method and place of
conducting  any proceeding  with respect to any remedy  available to the
Debenture  Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Debenture  Trustee with respect to the Debentures,  (B) waive any past default
that is waivable under the Indenture, or (C) exercise any right to rescind or
annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and
payable;


                           (viii)   consent to any amendment,  modification  or
termination  of the Indenture or the Debentures  where such consent shall be
required unless the Trust shall have received an opinion of independent  tax
counsel  experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment,
modification or termination will not cause more than an insubstantial  risk
that the Trust will not be classified as a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes; or


                           (ix)     take any  action  inconsistent  with the
status of the Trust as a grantor  trust for United  States federal income tax
purposes.


SECTION 3.8             Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee.


                  (a)      The legal title to the Debentures  shall be owned by
and held of record in the name of the Property  Trustee in trust for the
benefit of the Trust and the Holders.  The right,  title and interest of the
Property  Trustee to the Debentures shall vest  automatically  in each Person
who may hereafter be appointed as Property Trustee in accordance with Section
5.6. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective  whether or not
conveyancing  documents  with regard to the  Debentures  have been  executed
and delivered.


                  (b)      The  Property  Trustee  shall  not  transfer  its
right,  title  and  interest  in  the  Debentures  to the Administrative
Trustees or to the Delaware Trustee (if the Property Trustee does not also act
as Delaware Trustee).


                  (c)      The Property Trustee shall:

                                             18


                           (i)      establish  and maintain a segregated
non-interest  bearing trust  account (the  "Property  Trustee Account")  in the
name of and under the  exclusive  control of the Property  Trustee on behalf of
the Holders and,  upon the receipt of payments  of funds made in respect of the
Debentures  held by the  Property  Trustee,  deposit  such funds into the
Property  Trustee Account and make  payments or cause the Paying Agent to make
payments to the Holders from the Property  Trustee  Account in accordance
with Section 6.1; funds in the Property Trustee Account shall be held
uninvested  until disbursed in accordance with this  Declaration; and the
Property  Trustee  Account  shall be an account that is maintained  with a
banking  institution  the rating on whose  long-term unsecured  indebtedness by
a "nationally  recognized  statistical  rating  organization,"  as that term is
defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2)  under the  Securities  Act,  is at
least equal to the rating  assigned to the  Preferred  Securities,  unless the
Preferred Securities are not rated, in which case the banking institution's
long-term unsecured  indebtedness shall be rated at least investment
grade by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization;"


                           (ii)     engage  in such  ministerial  activities
as  shall be  necessary  or  appropriate  to  effect  the redemption of the
Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and


                           (iii)    upon written notice of distribution  issued
by the  Administrative  Trustees in accordance with the terms of the
Securities,  engage in such ministerial  activities as shall be necessary or
appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders upon the
occurrence of certain events.


                  (d)      The Property  Trustee shall take all actions and
perform such duties as may be specifically  required of the Property Trustee
pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and the Securities.


                  (e)      Subject to Section  3.9(a),  the  Property  Trustee
shall take any Legal  Action  which arises out of or in connection  with an
Event of Default  of which a  Responsible  Officer  has  actual  knowledge  or
the  Property  Trustee's  duties and obligations  under this  Declaration  or
the Trust  Indenture  Act.  If the  Property  Trustee  fails to enforce  its
rights  under the Debentures  after a Holder of  Securities  has made a written
request,  such  Holder of  Securities  may, to the extent  permitted  by
applicable  law,  institute  a legal  proceeding  directly  against  the
Sponsor to enforce the  Property  Trustee's  rights  under the Indenture
without first  instituting any legal proceeding  against the Property Trustee
or any other Person. If an Event of Default has occurred  and is  continuing
and such  event is  attributable  to the  failure  of the  Sponsor to pay the
principal  of or  interest (including  Compounded  Interest and  Additional
Sums,  if any) on the  Debentures on the date such  principal or interest
(including Compounded  Interest and Additional Sums, if any) is otherwise
payable (or in the case of redemption,  on the redemption date), then a
Holder of Preferred  Securities may directly  institute a proceeding  against
the Sponsor for  enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or
interest  (including  Compounded  Interest and Additional Sums, if any) on the
Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate  liquidation
amount of the Preferred  Securities of such Holder (a "Direct  Action") on or
after the respective due date specified in the Debentures.  In connection with
such Direct Action,  the

                                        19


     Holders of the Common  Securities  will be subrogated to the rights of such
Holder of Preferred  Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Sponsor
to such Holder of Preferred Securities in such Direct Action.


                  Except as provided in the  preceding  sentences,  the
Holders of  Preferred  Securities  will not be able to exercise directly any
other remedy available to the holders of the Debentures.


                  (f)      The Property Trustee shall continue to serve as a
Trustee until either:


                           (i)      the Trust has been  completely  liquidated
and the proceeds of the  liquidation  distributed to the Holders pursuant to
the terms of the Securities and this Declaration; or


                           (ii)     a successor  Property  Trustee has been
appointed and has accepted that  appointment in accordance with Section 5.6
(a "Successor Property Trustee").


                  (g)      The Property  Trustee shall have the legal power to
exercise all of the rights,  powers and  privileges of a holder  of  Debentures
under the  Indenture  and,  if an Event of  Default  actually  known to a
Responsible  Officer  occurs  and is continuing,  the Property  Trustee shall,
for the benefit of Holders,  enforce its rights as holder of the  Debentures
subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Declaration
and the Securities.


                  (h)      The  Property  Trustee  shall be  authorized  to
undertake  any  actions set forth in Section 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.


                  (i)      For such time as the Property  Trustee is the Paying
Agent,  the Property  Trustee may authorize one or more Persons to act as
additional  Paying Agents and to pay  Distributions,  redemption  payments or
liquidation  payments on behalf of the Trust with  respect to all  Securities
and any such Paying  Agent  shall  comply with Section 317(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.  Any such additional  Paying  Agent may be removed  by the
Property Trustee  at any time the  Property  Trustee  remains as Paying  Agent
and a successor  Paying Agent or additional  Paying Agents may be (but are not
required to be) appointed at any time by the Property  Trustee while the
Property Trustee is acting as Paying Agent.


                  (j)      Subject to this Section 3.8, the Property Trustee
shall have none of the duties, liabilities,  powers or the authority of the
Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 3.6.


                  Notwithstanding  anything  expressed or implied to the
contrary in this  Declaration or any Annex or Exhibit  hereto, (i) the Property
Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 3.8 in a manner that
is  consistent  with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section
3.3, and (ii) the Property  Trustee shall not take any action that is
inconsistent  with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in
Section 3.3.

                                             20



SECTION 3.9       Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee.


     (a) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default (of
which,  other than in the case of Events of Default  under  Sections  5.1(a) and
5.1(b) of the Indenture,  which the Property Trustee is deemed to have knowledge
of as provided in Section 2.7(b) hereof,  a Responsible  Officer of the Property
Trustee has actual knowledge) and after the curing or waiving of all such Events
of Default that may have occurred,  shall  undertake to perform only such duties
as are  specifically  set forth in this Declaration and in the Securities and no
implied  covenants  shall be read into this  Declaration  against  the  Property
Trustee.  If no Event of Default exists and the Property  Trustee is required to
decide between alternative courses of action or to construe ambiguous provisions
in this  Declaration  or is unsure of the  application  of any provision of this
Declaration,  and the matter is not one on which Holders are entitled under this
Declaration  to vote,  then the  Property  Trustee  shall  take  such  action as
directed by the Sponsor and, if not directed, shall take such action as it deems
advisable  and in the best  interests of the Holders and will have no liability,
except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct. In case an Event
of Default has occurred  (that has not been cured or waived  pursuant to Section
2.6) of which a Responsible  Officer has actual knowledge,  the Property Trustee
shall  exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this  Declaration,
and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.


     (b) No  provision  of this  Declaration  shall be  construed to relieve the
Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action,  its own negligent
failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:


     (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (of which, other than in
the case of Events of Default under Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) of the Indenture,
which the Property Trustee is deemed to have knowledge of as provided in Section
2.7(b)  hereof,  a  Responsible  Officer  of the  Property  Trustee  has  actual
knowledge)  and after the curing or waiving of all such  Events of Default  that
may have occurred:


     (A) the duties and obligations of the Property  Trustee shall be determined
solely by the express  provisions of this  Declaration and in the Securities and
the Property  Trustee  shall not be liable  except for the  performance  of such
duties and obligations as are  specifically set forth in this Declaration and in
the Securities,  and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Declaration against the Property Trustee; and

     (B) in the absence of bad faith on
the part of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as
to the truth of the  statements and the  correctness  of the opinions  expressed
therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Declaration;  provided,  however, that in
the case of any such  certificates or opinions that by any provision  hereof are
specifically  required to be  furnished to the  Property  Trustee,  the Property
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not on
their  face they  conform  to the  requirements  of this  Declaration;


     (ii) the  Property  Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of  judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,  unless it shall be proved that the
Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining  the pertinent  facts;  (iii) the
Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted
to be taken by it in good faith in accordance  with the direction of the Holders
of a Majority  in  Liquidation  Amount of the  Securities  relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Property  Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property
Trustee  under this  Declaration;  (iv) no provision of this  Declaration  shall
require the Property  Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal  financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers;  (v) the Property  Trustee's  sole duty
with  respect to the  custody,  safekeeping  and  physical  preservation  of the
Debentures and the Property  Trustee Account shall be to deal with such property
in a similar manner as the Property  Trustee deals with similar property for its
own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to
the Property Trustee under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;

                                             21



     (vi) the  Property  Trustee  shall  have no duty or  liability  for or with
respect to the value, genuineness, existence or sufficiency of the Debentures or
the  payment  of any  taxes  or  assessments  levied  thereon  or in  connection
therewith;


     (vii) the  Property  Trustee  shall not be liable for any  interest  on any
money  received  by it  except as it may  otherwise  agree in  writing  with the
Sponsor.  Money held by the Property  Trustee need not be segregated  from other
funds held by it except in relation to the Property  Trustee Account  maintained
by the Property Trustee  pursuant to Section  3.8(c)(i) and except to the extent
otherwise required by law; and


     (viii) the Property  Trustee shall not be  responsible  for  monitoring the
compliance by the  Administrative  Trustees or the Sponsor with their respective
duties under this Declaration,  nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for any
default or misconduct  of the  Administrative  Trustees or the Sponsor.


     SECTION 3.10   Certain Rights of Property Trustee.


                  (a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9:


     (i) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request, direction,  consent, order, bond,
debenture,  note,  other  evidence  of  indebtedness  or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been  signed,  sent or presented by the
proper party or parties;

                                             22


     (ii) any  direction  or act of the Sponsor or the  Administrative  Trustees
contemplated by this  Declaration may be sufficiently  evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate;


     (iii)  whenever in the  administration  of this  Declaration,  the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable  that a matter be proved or  established  before
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless
other  evidence is herein  specifically  prescribed)  may, in the absence of bad
faith on its part,  request and conclusively rely upon an Officers'  Certificate
which, upon receipt of such request,  shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor
or the Administrative Trustees;


     (iv)  the  Property  Trustee  shall  have no duty to see to any  recording,
filing  or   registration   of  any  instrument   (including  any  financing  or
continuation  statement  or any  filing  under  tax or  securities  laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or registration thereof;


     (v) the Property  Trustee may consult with counsel or other  experts of its
selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel and experts with respect to
legal  matters or advice  within the scope of such  experts'  area of  expertise
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken,  suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with
such advice or opinion; such counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its
Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; and the Property Trustee shall
have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of
this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction;


     (vi) the Property  Trustee  shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the  rights  or  powers  vested  in it by this  Declaration  at the  request  or
direction of any Holder,  unless such Holder shall have provided to the Property
Trustee security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Property Trustee,
against the costs,  expenses (including  reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses
and the expenses of the Property  Trustee's agents,  nominees or custodians) and
liabilities  that might be  incurred  by it in  complying  with such  request or
direction,  including  such  reasonable  advances  as  may be  requested  by the
Property Trustee;  provided,  however,  that,  nothing contained in this Section
3.10(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee,  upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default  (of  which,  other than in the case of Events of Default
under Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) of the Indenture, which the Property Trustee is
deemed to have knowledge of as provided in Section 2.7(b) hereof,  a Responsible
Officer of the Property  Trustee has actual  knowledge),  of its  obligation  to
exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration;


     (vii) the  Property  Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
into the facts or  matters  stated in any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request, direction,  consent, order, bond,
debenture,  note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but
the  Property  Trustee,  in its  discretion,  may make such  further  inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;


     (viii)  the  Property  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or powers
hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or through
agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys, and the Property Trustee shall not be
responsible  for any  misconduct  or  negligence  on the part of any such agent,
custodian,

                                        23



nominee or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder, provided
that such agent,  custodian,  nominee or attorney is a United  States  person as
defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code;


     (ix) any action taken by the Property Trustee or its agents hereunder shall
bind the Trust and the Holders, and the signature of the Property Trustee or its
agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no
third party shall be required  to inquire as to the  authority  of the  Property
Trustee to so act or as to its  compliance  with any of the terms and provisions
of this  Declaration,  both of which  shall  be  conclusively  evidenced  by the
Property Trustee's or its agent's taking such action;


     (x) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Property Trustee
shall deem it desirable to receive  instructions  with respect to enforcing  any
remedy or right or taking any other action  hereunder,  the Property Trustee (i)
may request  instructions from the Holders which  instructions may only be given
by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities as
would be  entitled  to  direct  the  Property  Trustee  under  the  terms of the
Securities  in respect of such  remedy,  right or action,  (ii) may refrain from
enforcing  such  remedy  or  right  or  taking  such  other  action  until  such
instructions are received,  and (iii) shall be protected in conclusively relying
on or acting in accordance with such instructions;


     (xi)  except as  otherwise  expressly  provided  by this  Declaration,  the
Property  Trustee  shall not be under any  obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration; and


     (xii)  the  Property  Trustee  shall not be liable  for any  action  taken,
suffered,  or omitted to be taken by it in good  faith,  without  negligence  or
willful misconduct, and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Declaration.


     (b) No provision of this Declaration  shall be deemed to impose any duty or
obligation  on the  Property  Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any
right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction
in which it  shall  be  illegal,  or in  which  the  Property  Trustee  shall be
unqualified  or incompetent in accordance  with  applicable  law, to perform any
such act or acts, or to exercise any such right,  power, duty or obligation.  No
permissive  power  or  authority  available  to the  Property  Trustee  shall be
construed to be a duty.


SECTION 3.11   Delaware Trustee.


     Notwithstanding  any other provision of this Declaration other than Section
5.2, the  Delaware  Trustee  shall not be entitled to exercise  any powers,  nor
shall the Delaware  Trustee have any of the duties and  responsibilities  of the
Administrative  Trustees  or  Property  Trustee  described  in this  Declaration
(except  as  required  under the  Business  Trust  Act).  Except as set forth in
Section 5.2, the  Delaware  Trustee  shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited
purpose of

                                        24



fulfilling  the  requirements  of Section 3807 of the Business  Trust
Act. In the event the Delaware Trustee shall at any time be required to take any
action or perform any duty hereunder,  the Delaware Trustee shall be entitled to
the benefits of Section  3.9(b)(ii) to (viii),  inclusive,  and Section 3.10. No
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Declaration against the
Delaware  Trustee.  The duties of the Delaware  Trustee  shall be limited to (a)
accepting legal process served on the Trust in the State of Delaware and (b) the
execution of any certificates  required to be filed with the Delaware  Secretary
of State which the Delaware Trustee is required to execute under Section 3811 of
the  Business  Trust  Statute.  To the extent  that,  at law or in  equity,  the
Delaware  Trustee  has  duties  (including  fiduciary  duties)  and  liabilities
relating thereto to the Trust or the Holders, it is hereby understood and agreed
by the other parties hereto and the Holders that such duties and liabilities are
replaced by the duties and  liabilities  of the Delaware  Trustee  expressly set
forth in this Agreement.


SECTION 3.12   Execution of Documents.


     Unless otherwise required by applicable law, each  Administrative  Trustee,
individually,  is  authorized  to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust any
documents,  agreements,  instruments  or  certificates  that the  Administrative
Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 3.6.


SECTION 3.13   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.


     The recitals  contained in this  Declaration  and the  Securities  shall be
taken as the  statements  of the  Sponsor,  and the  Trustees  do not assume any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to
the value or condition of the Trust  Property or any part thereof.  The Trustees
make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or
the Securities.


SECTION 3.14   Duration of Trust.


The Trust, unless earlier dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII
hereof, shall dissolve on November 7, 2032.


SECTION 3.15   Mergers.


     (a) The Trust may not merge with or into,  consolidate,  amalgamate,  or be
replaced  by, or  convey,  transfer  or lease its  properties  and  assets as an
entirety or substantially  as an entirety to any Person,  except as described in
Section  3.15(b)  and  (c)  and  except  with  respect  to the  distribution  of
Debentures to Holders  pursuant to Section  8.1(a)(iii)  of this  Declaration or
Section 3 of Annex I.


     (b) The Trust may, at the request of the  Sponsor,  with the consent of the
Administrative  Trustees  or,  if there are more than  two,  a  majority  of the
Administrative  Trustees  and without the consent of the  Holders,  the Delaware
Trustee or the Property Trustee, merge

                                        25



with or into,  consolidate,  amalgamate,  or be  replaced  by,  or  convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or  substantially  as
an entirety to, a trust organized as such under the laws of any State;  provided
that:


     (i)      such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either:


     (A)     expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the
Securities; or


     (B) substitutes for the Securities  other securities  having  substantially
the same terms as the Securities  (the  "Successor  Securities")  so long as the
Successor  Securities  rank the same as the  Securities  rank in  priority  with
respect  to  Distributions  and  payments  upon   liquidation,   redemption  and
otherwise;


     (ii) the Sponsor expressly  appoints a trustee of the Successor Entity that
possesses the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee with respect to the
Debentures;


     (iii) the Successor  Securities  (excluding any securities  substituted for
the Common  Securities)  are listed,  quoted or  included  for  trading,  or any
Successor  Securities  will be  listed,  quoted or  included  for  trading  upon
notification of issuance,  on any national securities exchange or with any other
organization  on which  the  Preferred  Securities  are then  listed,  quoted or
included;


     (iv) such merger,  consolidation,  amalgamation,  replacement,  conveyance,
transfer  or lease  does not  cause  the  Preferred  Securities  (including  any
Successor  Securities)  or the  Debentures to be  downgraded  by any  nationally
recognized  statistical  rating  organization  that  publishes  a rating  on the
Preferred Securities or the Debentures;


     (v) such  merger,  consolidation,  amalgamation,  replacement,  conveyance,
transfer  or  lease  does not  adversely  affect  the  rights,  preferences  and
privileges of the Holders (including the holders of any Successor Securities) in
any material  respect  (other than with respect to any dilution of the interests
of such Holders or holders, as the case may be, in the Successor Entity);


     (vi) the Successor Entity has a purpose substantially  identical to that of
the Trust;


     (vii)  prior  to such  merger,  consolidation,  amalgamation,  replacement,
conveyance,   transfer  or  lease,  the  Sponsor  has  received  an  opinion  of
independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that:

                                             26



     (A) such  merger,  consolidation,  amalgamation,  replacement,  conveyance,
transfer  or  lease  does not  adversely  affect  the  rights,  preferences  and
privileges of the Holders (including the holders of any Successor Securities) in
any material  respect  (other than with respect to any dilution of the interests
of such Holders or holders, as the case may be, in the Successor Entity);


     (B)  following  such  merger,  consolidation,   amalgamation,  replacement,
conveyance,  transfer or lease,  neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will
be required to register as an Investment Company; and


     (C)  following  such  merger,  consolidation,   amalgamation,  replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust (or the Successor Entity) will continue
to be  classified  as a grantor  trust for  United  States  federal  income  tax
purposes;


     (viii) the Sponsor or any  permitted  successor  or assignee of the Sponsor
owns all of the common  securities of the Successor  Entity and  guarantees  the
obligations of the Successor  Entity under the Successor  Securities at least to
the extent provided by the Securities Guarantees; and


     (ix) there shall have been  furnished to the Property  Trustee an Officers'
Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel,  each to the effect that all  conditions
precedent in this Declaration to such transaction have been satisfied.


     (c) Notwithstanding  Section 3.15(b),  the Trust shall not, except with the
consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate  liquidation  amount of the  Securities,
consolidate,  amalgamate,  merge  with or into,  or be  replaced  by, or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or  substantially  as
an  entirety  to, any other  Person or permit any other  Person to  consolidate,
amalgamate,   merge  with  or  into,  or  replace  it  if  such   consolidation,
amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the
Trust or the Successor Entity not to be classified as a grantor trust for United
States federal income tax purposes.


SECTION 3.16   Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

     In case  of the  pendency  of any  receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,
bankruptcy,  reorganization,   arrangement,  adjustment,  composition  or  other
similar judicial  proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the
Securities  or the  property  of the  Trust or of such  other  obligor  or their
creditors,  the Property Trustee  (irrespective of whether any  Distributions on
the  Securities  shall  then be due  and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by
declaration or otherwise and  irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due Distributions)
shall be entitled  and  empowered,  to the fullest  extent  permitted by law, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

                                        27



     (a) to file and  prove a claim for the  whole  amount of any  Distributions
owing and  unpaid in  respect  of the  Securities  (or,  if the  Securities  are
original issue discount  Securities,  such portion of the liquidation  amount as
may be specified in the terms of such  Securities) and to file such other papers
or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee,  its agents and counsel) and
of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and


     (b) to  collect  and  receive  any  moneys  or other  property  payable  or
deliverable  on any such claims and to distribute  the same;  and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trust, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in
any such judicial  proceeding  is hereby  authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Property  Trustee and, in the event the Property  Trustee  shall
consent to the making of such  payments  directly to the holders,  to pay to the
Property  Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee,  its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Property Trustee.


     Nothing herein  contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee
to  authorize  or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of  reorganization,   arrangement   adjustment  or  compensation  affecting  the
Securities  or the rights of any Holder  thereof or to  authorize  the  Property
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.


                                    Article IV
                                     SPONSOR

SECTION 4.1    Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities.


     At the Closing Date and each Date of Delivery the Sponsor will purchase all
of the Common  Securities  then  issued by the Trust,  in an amount  equal to at
least 3% of the total  capital of the Trust,  at the same time as the  Preferred
Securities are issued and sold.


SECTION 4.2    Responsibilities of the Sponsor.


     In  connection  with the issue and sale of the  Preferred  Securities,  the
Sponsor  shall  have the  exclusive  right and  responsibility  to engage in, or
direct the Administrative Trustees to engage in, the following activities:


     (a) to prepare and file with the  Commission  the  Registration  Statement,
including any amendments thereto, and the Prospectus;


     (b) to  determine  the  states  of the  United  States  in  which  to  take
appropriate  action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred
Securities  and to do

                                        28


     any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust,
and advise the Trust of actions it must take,  and  prepare  for  execution  and
filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems
necessary or advisable in order to comply with the  applicable  laws of any such
states;



     (c) if deemed necessary or advisable by the Sponsor,  to prepare for filing
by the Trust an  application  to permit the Preferred  Securities to trade or be
quoted or listed in or on the New York Stock Exchange,  or any other  securities
exchange, quotation system or the Nasdaq National Market;


     (d) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the  Commission a  registration
statement  on Form  8-A,  including  any  amendments  thereto,  relating  to the
registration  of the  Preferred  Securities  under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, including any amendments thereto; and


     (e) to  negotiate  the  terms  of,  execute,  enter  into and  deliver  the
Underwriting Agreement.


SECTION 4.3    Right to Proceed.


     The Sponsor  acknowledges the rights of the Holders of Preferred Securities
described in Section 3.8(e) hereof.


SECTION 4.4    Right to Dissolve Trust.


     The  Sponsor  will have the right at any time to  dissolve  the Trust  and,
after  satisfaction  of  liabilities  to  creditors  of the Trust as required by
applicable  law, to cause the  Debentures  to be  distributed  to the Holders in
liquidation of the Trust. Such right is subject to the Sponsor's having received
(i) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect  that such  distribution  will not cause
the Holders of Preferred  Securities to recognize gain or loss for United States
federal income tax purposes and (ii) all required regulatory approvals.


                                   ARTICLE V
                                   TRUSTEES

SECTION 5.1      Number of Trustees; Appointment of Co-Trustee.


                  The number of Trustees initially shall be five (5), and:


     (a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities,  the Sponsor may, by
written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and

                                        29



     (b) after the  issuance of any  Securities,  the number of Trustees  may be
increased  or  decreased  by vote of the  Holders of a Majority  in  Liquidation
Amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of
the Common Securities;


     provided,  however,  that, the number of Trustees shall in no event be less
than two (2);  provided  further that (1) one Trustee,  in the case of a natural
person,  shall be a person who is at least 21 years of age and who is a resident
of the State of Delaware or that,  if not a natural  person,  is an entity which
has its  principal  place of business in the State of  Delaware  (the  "Delaware
Trustee"); (2) there shall be at least one Trustee who is an employee or officer
of, or is affiliated with, the Sponsor (an  "Administrative  Trustee");  and (3)
one Trustee  shall be the Property  Trustee for so long as this  Declaration  is
required to qualify as an  indenture  under the Trust  Indenture  Act,  and such
Trustee  may  also  serve  as  Delaware  Trustee  if  it  meets  the  applicable
requirements.  Notwithstanding  the above, unless an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, at any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the
legal  requirements of the Trust  Indenture Act or of any  jurisdiction in which
any part of the Trust  Property  may at the time be  located,  the  Holders of a
Majority in Liquidation  Amount of the Common  Securities acting as a class at a
meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities, and the Administrative Trustees
shall have power to appoint one or more Persons  either to act as a  co-trustee,
jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any part of the Trust Property,  or
to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers
as may be provided in the instrument of appointment,  and to vest in such Person
or Persons in such capacity any property, title, right or power deemed necessary
or desirable, subject to the provisions of this Declaration,  including Sections
5.3 and 13.1 hereof. In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Property  Trustee alone shall have power to make any such  appointment  of a
co-trustee  and any such  co-trustee  may be removed in accordance  with Section
5.6(iii);


     (c) at all times the  Property  Trustee  must be (i) a bank as  defined  in
Section  581 of the  Code or (ii) a United  States  government-owned  agency  or
United States government-sponsored enterprise; and


     (d) at all times, each Trustee must be a United States person as defined in
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.


SECTION 5.2         Delaware Trustee.


     For so long as required by the Business  Trust Act,  the  Delaware  Trustee
shall be:


     (a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or


     (b) if not a natural  person,  an entity which has its  principal  place of
business in the State of  Delaware,  and  otherwise  meets the  requirements  of
applicable law,

                                        30


provided, however, that, if the Property Trustee has its principal place of
business  in the State of  Delaware  and  otherwise  meets the  requirements  of
applicable law, then the Property Trustee shall also be the Delaware Trustee and
Section 3.11 shall have no application.


                  The initial Delaware Trustee shall be:


                  The Bank of New York (Delaware)
                  White Clay Center
                  Route 273
                  Newark, Delaware 19711
                  Attn: Corporate Trust Department
                  Telephone:
                  Telecopier:

SECTION 5.3       Property Trustee; Eligibility.


                  (a)      There shall at all times be one Trustee (the
"Property  Trustee")  which shall act as Property  Trustee and
which shall:


                           (i)      not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and


     (ii) be a corporation  organized and doing  business  under the laws of the
United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of
Columbia,  or a corporation  or Person  permitted by the Commission to act as an
indenture  trustee under the Trust Indenture Act,  authorized under such laws to
exercise  corporate  trust powers,  having a combined  capital and surplus of at
least fifty million U.S.  dollars  ($50,000,000),  and subject to supervision or
examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If
such corporation  publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant to
law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to
above,  then for the purposes of this Section  5.3(a)(ii),  the combined capital
and surplus of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.


     (b) If at any time the  Property  Trustee  shall cease to be eligible to so
act under Section 5.3(a),  the Property Trustee shall immediately  resign in the
manner and with the effect set forth in Section 5.6(c).


     (c) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest"
within the meaning of Section  330(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, the Property
Trustee  and the  Holder of the  Common  Securities  (as if it were the  obligor
referred to in Section 310(b) of the Trust  Indenture Act) shall in all respects
comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


     (d) The Preferred  Securities  Guarantee shall be deemed to be specifically
described in this  Declaration  for purposes of clause (i) of the first  proviso
contained in Section 310 (b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                                        31


                  (e)      The initial Property Trustee shall be:


                  The Bank of New York
                  5 Penn Plaza, 13th Floor
                  New York, New York 10001
                  Attn: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration
                  Telephone:  212-328-7629
                  Telecopier:  212-896-7298


SECTION 5.4      Certain  Qualifications of Administrative  Trustees and
Delaware Trustee Generally.


     Each  Administrative  Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (unless the Property
Trustee also acts as Delaware  Trustee)  shall be either a natural person who is
at least 21 years of age or a legal  entity  that shall act  through one or more
Authorized Officers.


SECTION 5.5          Administrative Trustees.


                           The initial Administrative Trustees shall be:


                           Gerald H. Lipkin
                           Alan D. Eskow
                           Jack Blackin

                           c/o Valley National Bancorp
                           1455 Valley Road
                           Wayne, New Jersey 07470
                           Telephone: 973-305-8800
                           Telecopier: 973-305-8415


     (a) Except as otherwise  expressly set forth in this Declaration and except
if a meeting of the Administrative Trustees is called with respect to any matter
over  which the  Administrative  Trustees  have  power to act,  any power of the
Administrative  Trustees  may be  exercised  by, or with the consent of, any one
such Administrative Trustee.


     (b) Unless otherwise required by the Business Trust Act or other applicable
law, any Administrative  Trustee acting alone is authorized to execute on behalf
of the Trust any documents which the Administrative  Trustees have the power and
authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6.


     (c) An  Administrative  Trustee may, by power of attorney  consistent  with
applicable  law,  delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for

                                        32


the  purposes of signing any  documents  which the  Administrative
Trustees  have power and  authority  to cause the Trust to execute  pursuant  to
Section 3.6.


SECTION 5.6        Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees.


     (a) Subject to Section 5.6(b) hereof and to Section 6(b) of Annex I hereto,
Trustees may be appointed or removed without cause at any time:


     (i) until the issuance of any Securities, by written instrument executed by
the Sponsor;


     (ii) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after
the  issuance  of any  Securities,  by  vote of the  Holders  of a  Majority  in
Liquidation  Amount of the Common  Securities  voting as a class at a meeting of
the Holders of the Common Securities; and


     (iii) if an Event of Default shall have  occurred and be  continuing  after
the issuance of the  Securities,  with  respect to the  Property  Trustee or the
Delaware Trustee, only by vote of Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the  Preferred   Securities   voting  as  a  class,  and  with  respect  to  the
Administrative Trustees, in the manner set forth in Section 5.6(a)(ii) hereof.


     (b) (i) The Trustee that acts as Property  Trustee  shall not be removed in
accordance  with  Section  5.6(a)  until a Successor  Property  Trustee has been
appointed and has accepted such  appointment by written  instrument  executed by
such Successor  Property Trustee and delivered to the removed Property  Trustee,
the Administrative Trustees and the Sponsor; and


     (ii) the  Trustee  that acts as  Delaware  Trustee  shall not be removed in
accordance  with this Section  5.6(a) until a successor  Trustee  possessing the
qualifications  to act  as  Delaware  Trustee  under  Sections  5.2  and  5.4 (a
"Successor   Delaware  Trustee")  has  been  appointed  and  has  accepted  such
appointment by written  instrument  executed by such Successor  Delaware Trustee
and  delivered to the removed  Delaware  Trustee,  the Property  Trustee (if the
removed Delaware Trustee is not also the Property  Trustee),  the Administrative
Trustees and the Sponsor.


     (c) A Trustee  appointed to office  shall hold office  until his  successor
shall have been  appointed  or until his  death,  removal  or  resignation.  Any
Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting)
by an  instrument  in writing  signed by the Trustee and  delivered to the other
Trustees,  the Sponsor and the Trust,  which  resignation shall take effect upon
such  delivery  or upon  such  later  date as is  specified  therein;  provided,
however, that:


     (i) No such  resignation  of the Trustee that acts as the Property  Trustee
shall be effective:

                                        33


     (A) until a Successor  Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted
such appointment by instrument  executed by such Successor  Property Trustee and
delivered to the Trust,  the Sponsor,  the  Delaware  Trustee (if the  resigning
Property  Trustee is not also the Delaware  Trustee) and the resigning  Property
Trustee; or


     (B) until the assets of the Trust have been  completely  liquidated and the
proceeds thereof distributed to the Holders; and


     (ii) no such  resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware  Trustee
shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such  appointment  by instrument  executed by such  Successor  Delaware
Trustee and  delivered  to the Trust,  the  Property  Trustee (if the  resigning
Delaware  Trustee  is not  also  the  Property  Trustee),  the  Sponsor  and the
resigning Delaware Trustee.


     (d) The Holders of the Common  Securities  or, if an Event of Default shall
have  occurred  and be  continuing  after the  issuance of the  Securities,  the
Holders of the  Preferred  Securities  shall use their best  efforts to promptly
appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee,  as the case
may be, if the Property  Trustee or the Delaware  Trustee delivers an instrument
of resignation in accordance with this Section 5.6.


     (e) If no Successor  Property  Trustee or Successor  Delaware Trustee shall
have been  appointed  and accepted  appointment  as provided in this Section 5.6
within 60 days after delivery of an instrument of  resignation  or removal,  the
Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee resigning or being removed,  as applicable,
may petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor
Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may thereupon,  after
prescribing such notice,  if any, as it may deem proper to prescribe,  appoint a
Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.


     (f) No Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or
omissions  to  act of any  Successor  Property  Trustee  or  Successor  Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be.


     (g) At the time of  resignation  or removal of the Property  Trustee or the
Delaware Trustee,  the Sponsor shall pay to such Trustee any amounts that may be
owed to such Trustee pursuant to Section 10.4.


     (h)  Any  successor  Delaware  Trustee  shall  file  an  amendment  to  the
Certificate  of Trust  with the  Secretary  of  State of the  State of  Delaware
identifying the name and principal place of business of such Successor  Delaware
Trustee in the State of Delaware.

                                        34



SECTION 5.7        Vacancies among Trustees.


     If a  Trustee  ceases  to hold  office  for any  reason  and the  number of
Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 5.l, or if the number of Trustees is
increased  pursuant  to  Section  5.1,  a  vacancy  shall  occur.  A  resolution
certifying the existence of such vacancy by the  Administrative  Trustees or, if
there are more than two,  a majority  of the  Administrative  Trustees  shall be
conclusive  evidence of the  existence  of such  vacancy.  The vacancy  shall be
filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 5.6.


SECTION 5.8        Effect of Vacancies.


     The  death,  resignation,  retirement,  removal,  bankruptcy,  dissolution,
liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall
not  operate to  dissolve,  liquidate  or annul the Trust or to  terminate  this
Declaration.  Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative  Trustees shall
occur,  until such  vacancy is filled by the  appointment  of an  Administrative
Trustee in accordance with Section 5.6, the  Administrative  Trustees in office,
regardless  of  their  number,   shall  have  all  the  powers  granted  to  the
Administrative  Trustees  and shall  discharge  all the duties  imposed upon the
Administrative Trustees by this Declaration.


SECTION 5.9       Meetings.


     If  there  is  more  than  one  Administrative  Trustee,  meetings  of  the
Administrative  Trustees  shall be held  from  time to time upon the call of any
Administrative  Trustee.  Regular meetings of the Administrative Trustees may be
held at a time and place fixed by  resolution  of the  Administrative  Trustees.
Notice of any in-person  meetings of the  Administrative  Trustees shall be hand
delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard
copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before such meeting. Notice of
any telephonic meetings of the Administrative  Trustees or any committee thereof
shall  be hand  delivered  or  otherwise  delivered  in  writing  (including  by
facsimile,  with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before
a  meeting.  Notices  shall  contain a brief  statement  of the time,  place and
anticipated  purposes  of the  meeting.  The  presence  (whether in person or by
telephone) of an  Administrative  Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such  meeting  except  where an  Administrative  Trustee  attends a
meeting for the express  purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity
on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.  Unless
provided  otherwise  in  this  Declaration,  any  action  of the  Administrative
Trustees  may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the  Administrative
Trustees  present  (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with
respect to such matter, provided that, a Quorum is present, or without a meeting
by the unanimous written consent of the  Administrative  Trustees.  In the event
there  is  only  one  Administrative   Trustee,  any  and  all  action  of  such
Administrative  Trustee  shall  be  evidenced  by  a  written  consent  of  such
Administrative Trustee.

                                        35


SECTION 5.10       Delegation of Power.


     (a) Any  Administrative  Trustee may, by power of attorney  consistent with
applicable  law,  delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purpose of executing  any  documents  contemplated  in Section
3.6,  including any registration  statement or amendment  thereto filed with the
Commission,  or making any other governmental filing;  provided that such person
is a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; and


     (b) The  Administrative  Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to
time to such of their  number  or to  officers  of the  Trust  the doing of such
things and the execution of such instruments  either in the name of the Trust or
the names of the  Administrative  Trustees or  otherwise  as the  Administrative
Trustees may deem expedient,  to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by
applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Declaration;  provided that
such person is a United States person as defined in Section  7701(a)(30)  of the
Code.


     SECTION  5.11    Merger,   Conversion,  Consolidation  or  Succession  to
Business.  Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee or
any Administrative Trustee that is not a natural person, as the case may be, may
be merged or  converted  or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  Person
resulting  from any merger,  conversion or  consolidation  to which the Property
Trustee or the Delaware  Trustee,  as the case may be, shall be a party,  or any
Person  succeeding to all or  substantially  all the corporate trust business of
the Property Trustee or the Delaware  Trustee,  as the case may be, shall be the
successor of the Property Trustee or the Delaware  Trustee,  as the case may be,
hereunder,  without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on
the part of any of the parties  hereto,  provided such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article and provided  further that such Person
shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Delaware  Secretary
of State as contemplated in Section 5.6(h).


                                       ARTICLE VI
                                     DISTRIBUTIONS

SECTION 6.1        Distributions.


     Holders shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms
of the relevant Holder's Securities. If and to the extent that the Sponsor makes
a payment of interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums) and/or
principal on the  Debentures  held by the  Property  Trustee with respect to the
Debentures held by the Property  Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a
"Payment  Amount"),  the Property  Trustee shall and is directed,  to the extent
funds are available for that purpose,  to make a distribution (a "Distribution")
of the Payment Amount to Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities,
subject to Section 9 of Annex I.

                                   36


SECTION 6.2       Redemption.


     The Trust shall redeem the  Securities  in accordance  with the  applicable
terms of the relevant Holders' Securities.


                                        ARTICLE VII
                                   ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

SECTION 7.1        General Provisions Regarding Securities.


     (a) The  Administrative  Trustees shall, on behalf of the Trust,  issue one
class of Trust  Originated  Preferred  Securitiessm  ("TOPrSsm") (the "Preferred
Securities") representing undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets
of the Trust  having  such  terms as are set  forth in Annex I (which  terms are
incorporated  by  reference  in,  and made a part  of,  this  Declaration  as if
specifically  set forth herein) and one class of common  securities (the "Common
Securities") representing undivided common beneficial interests in the assets of
the  Trust  having  such  terms as are set  forth in  Annex I (which  terms  are
incorporated  by  reference  in,  and made a part  of,  this  Declaration  as if
specifically  set forth  herein).  The Trust shall issue no  securities or other
interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Preferred Securities and the
Common Securities.


     (b)  The  consideration  received  by the  Trust  for the  issuance  of the
Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall
not constitute a loan to the Trust.


     (c) Upon issuance of the  Securities as provided in this  Declaration,  the
Securities  so issued shall be deemed to be validly  issued and,  subject to the
terms of this  Declaration,  fully paid and nonassessable  undivided  beneficial
interests  in the  assets of the  Trust and  entitled  to the  benefits  of this
Declaration,  and the Holders  thereof shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Declaration.


     (d)  Every  Person,  by virtue  of  having  become a Holder or a  Preferred
Security  Beneficial  Owner in  accordance  with the terms of this  Declaration,
shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall
be bound by, this Declaration.


SECTION 7.2       Execution and Authentication.


     (a) Each certificate evidencing the Securities shall be signed on behalf of
the Trust by an Administrative  Trustee.  In case any Administrative  Trustee of
the Trust who shall have  signed any of the  Securities  shall  cease to be such
Administrative Trustee before the Securities so signed shall be delivered by the
Trust,  such Securities  nevertheless  may be delivered as though the Person who
signed such Securities had not ceased to be such Administrative Trustee; and any
Securities  may be signed on behalf  of the Trust by such  persons

                                        37


who,  at the  actual  date of  execution  of such  Security,  shall  be the
Administrative  Trustees of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and
delivery of this Declaration any such person was not an Administrative Trustee.


     (b) One Administrative  Trustee shall sign each certificate  evidencing the
Preferred  Securities  for the Trust by manual or  facsimile  signature.  Unless
otherwise  determined by an  Administrative  Trustee on behalf of the Trust,  an
Administrative  Trustee shall sign the Common Securities for the Trust by manual
signature.


     (c) A  Preferred  Security  shall not be valid until  authenticated  by the
manual  signature  of an  authorized  signatory  of the  Property  Trustee.  The
signature  shall be conclusive  evidence  that the  Preferred  Security has been
authenticated  under this  Declaration.  A Common  Security  shall be valid upon
execution by an Administrative Trustee without any act of the Property Trustee.


     (d) Upon a written order of the Trust signed by one Administrative Trustee,
the Property Trustee shall  authenticate  the Preferred  Securities for original
issue.  The aggregate  number of Preferred  Securities  outstanding  at any time
shall not exceed the number set forth in Annex I hereto  except as  provided  in
Section 7.6.


     (e) The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating  agent acceptable to
the Trust to authenticate  Preferred  Securities.  An  authenticating  agent may
authenticate  Preferred Securities whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each
reference in this Declaration to authentication by the Property Trustee includes
authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the
Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Sponsor or an Affiliate.


SECTION 7.3        Form and Dating.


     Except as otherwise set forth in this Declaration, the Preferred Securities
and  Common   Securities  shall  be  evidenced  by  one  or  more   certificates
substantially  in the form of Exhibits A-1 and A-2,  respectively.  The Property
Trustee's  certificate of authentication  shall be substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A-1.  Certificates  representing the Securities may be printed,
lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably
acceptable to an Administrative  Trustee, as evidenced by the execution thereof.
The  Securities may have letters,  "CUSIP" or other numbers,  notations or other
marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements required
by law, stock exchange rule,  agreements to which the Trust is subject,  if any,
or usage,  provided that, any such notation,  legend or endorsement is in a form
acceptable  to the  Administrative  Trustees,  as evidenced  by their  execution
thereof.  The Trust at the  direction  of the  Sponsor,  shall  furnish any such
legend not  contained  in Exhibit A-1 to the Property  Trustee in writing.  Each
Preferred Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms and
provisions  of the  Securities  set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities
set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 are part of the terms of this Declaration and,
to the  extent  applicable,  the  Property  Trustee  and the  Sponsor,  by their


                                        38


execution and delivery of this  Declaration,  expressly  agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.


     Preferred  Securities  offered  and sold as  provided  in the  Underwriting
Agreement  shall be issued in the form of a single  permanent  global  Preferred
Security in definitive,  fully registered form without  distribution coupons and
with the  legends  set  forth in  Exhibit  A-1  hereto  (the  "Global  Preferred
Security"),  which shall be  deposited on behalf of the  purchasers  represented
thereby with the Property  Trustee,  at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian
for the Clearing Agency,  and registered in the name of the Clearing Agency or a
nominee of the Clearing Agency,  duly executed by the Trust and authenticated by
the Property Trustee as hereinafter provided. The number of Preferred Securities
represented by the Global Preferred  Security may from time to time be increased
or decreased by adjustments  made on the records of the Property Trustee and the
Clearing Agency or its nominee as hereinafter provided.


     An Administrative  Trustee shall execute and the Property Trustee shall, in
accordance with this Section 7.3,  authenticate  and make available for delivery
initially a single Global Preferred Security that (i) shall be registered in the
name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of such Clearing  Agency,  and (ii) shall be
delivered by the Property  Trustee to such  Clearing  Agency or pursuant to such
Clearing Agency's written  instructions or, if no such written  instructions are
received by the Property Trustee,  held by the Property Trustee as custodian for
the Clearing Agency.


     Members of, or participants in, the Clearing Agency  ("Participants") shall
have no rights  under this  Declaration  with  respect  to the Global  Preferred
Security held on their behalf by the Clearing Agency or by the Property  Trustee
as the custodian of the Clearing Agency or under such Global Preferred Security,
and the Clearing  Agency may be treated by the Trust,  the Property  Trustee and
any agent of the Trust or the  Property  Trustee as the  absolute  owner of such
Global  Preferred  Security for all  purposes  whatsoever.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  nothing herein shall prevent the Trust,  the Property Trustee or any
agent of the Trust or the  Property  Trustee  from giving  effect to any written
certification,  proxy or other authorization furnished by the Clearing Agency or
impair,  as between the Clearing Agency and its  Participants,  the operation of
customary practices of such Clearing Agency governing the exercise of the rights
of a holder of a beneficial interest in the Global Preferred Security.


     Except as provided in Section 7.9 or 9.2(e), owners of beneficial interests
in the Global  Preferred  Security  will not be  entitled  to  receive  physical
delivery   of   certificated   Preferred   Securities   ("Definitive   Preferred
Securities").


SECTION 7.4        Registrar and Paying Agent.


     The Trust shall  maintain in  Wilmington,  Delaware (i) an office or agency
where  Preferred  Securities  may be  presented  for  registration  of  transfer
("Registrar"),  and (ii) an office or agency where  Preferred  Securities may be
presented for payment ("Paying  Agent").  The Registrar shall keep a register of
the  Preferred  Securities  and of their  transfer.  The Trust may  appoint  the
Registrar and the Paying Agent and may appoint one or more co-registrars and one
or

                                        39



more additional  paying agents in such other locations as it shall determine.
The term  "Registrar"  includes any  additional  registrar  and the term "Paying
Agent"  includes any  additional  paying agent.  The Trust may change any Paying
Agent,  Registrar or co-registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Paying
Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written  notice
to the Property Trustee, the Administrative  Trustees and the Sponsor. The Trust
shall  notify the  Property  Trustee of the name and  address of any Agent not a
party to this  Declaration.  If the Trust fails to appoint or  maintain  another
entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Property Trustee shall act as such. The
Trust or any of its Affiliates  may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.  The Trust
shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Common Securities.


                  The Trust initially appoints the Property Trustee as
Registrar and Paying Agent for the Preferred Securities.


SECTION 7.5       Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.


     The Trust shall  require each Paying Agent other than the Property  Trustee
to agree in writing  that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the  Property  Trustee  all money  held by the  Paying  Agent for the
payment of liquidation  amounts or  Distributions,  and will notify the Property
Trustee  if there  are  insufficient  funds  for such  purpose.  While  any such
insufficiency  continues, the Property Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay
all money held by it to the Property Trustee.  The Trust at any time may require
a Paying  Agent  to pay all  money  held by it to the  Property  Trustee  and to
account  for any  money  disbursed  by it.  Upon  payment  over to the  Property
Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Trust or an Affiliate of the Trust)
shall have no further liability for the money. If the Trust or the Sponsor or an
Affiliate of the Trust or the Sponsor acts as Paying Agent,  it shall  segregate
and hold in a separate  trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held
by it as Paying Agent.


SECTION 7.6       Replacement Securities.


     If a Holder claims that a Security owned by it has been lost,  destroyed or
wrongfully  taken or if such  Security is mutilated  and is  surrendered  to the
Trust or in the case of the  Preferred  Securities to the Property  Trustee,  an
Administrative Trustee shall execute and the Property Trustee shall authenticate
and make available for delivery a replacement Security if the Property Trustee's
requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be provided by the Holder which, in
the judgment of the Property Trustee, is sufficient to protect the Trustees, the
Sponsor,  the Trust or any authenticating  agent from any loss which any of them
may suffer if a Security is  replaced.  The Trust may charge such Holder for its
expenses in replacing a Security.


SECTION 7.7      Outstanding Preferred Securities.


     The  Preferred  Securities  outstanding  at any time are all the  Preferred
Securities  authenticated  by the Property  Trustee except for those canceled by
it, those delivered to it for cancellation,  and those described in this Section
as not outstanding.

                                        40


     If a  Preferred  Security is  replaced  pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof,  it
ceases to be outstanding unless the Property Trustee receives proof satisfactory
to it that the replaced Preferred Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.


     If Preferred Securities are considered paid in accordance with the terms of
this  Declaration,  they cease to be outstanding and Distributions on them shall
cease to accumulate.


     A Preferred  Security does not cease to be  outstanding  because one of the
Trust, the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor holds the Security.


SECTION 7.8      Preferred Securities in Treasury.


     In  determining  whether the Holders of the required  amount of  Securities
have concurred in any direction,  waiver or consent,  Preferred Securities owned
by the Trust,  the Sponsor or an Affiliate  of the Sponsor,  as the case may be,
shall be  disregarded  and deemed  not to be  outstanding,  except  that for the
purposes of determining whether the Property Trustee shall be fully protected in
relying on any such  direction,  waiver or consent,  only  Securities  which the
Property Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.


SECTION 7.9     Temporary Securities.


     (a) Until Definitive Preferred Securities are ready for delivery, the Trust
may prepare and, in the case of the Preferred  Securities,  the Property Trustee
shall  authenticate   temporary   Securities.   Temporary  Securities  shall  be
substantially  in the  form of  Definitive  Preferred  Securities  but may  have
variations  that the  Trust  considers  appropriate  for  temporary  Securities.
Without  unreasonable  delay,  the Trust shall  prepare  and, in the case of the
Preferred  Securities,   the  Property  Trustee  shall  authenticate  Definitive
Preferred Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.


     (b) The Global  Preferred  Security  deposited with the Clearing  Agency or
with the Property  Trustee as  custodian  for the  Clearing  Agency  pursuant to
Section 7.3 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of
Definitive Preferred Securities only if such transfer complies with Section 9.2.


     (c) Any Global  Preferred  Security that is  transferable to the beneficial
owners thereof in the form of Definitive  Preferred  Securities pursuant to this
Section 7.9 shall be surrendered by the Clearing Agency to the Property  Trustee
to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and
the Property Trustee shall  authenticate  and make available for delivery,  upon
such  transfer  of each  portion of such  Global  Preferred  Security,  an equal
aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities of authorized denominations
in the form of  Definitive  Preferred  Securities.  Any  portion  of the  Global
Preferred Security  transferred  pursuant to this Section shall be registered in
such names as the Clearing Agency shall direct.

                                        41


     (d) Subject to the provisions of Section  7.9(c),  the Holder of the Global
Preferred  Security  may grant  proxies  and  otherwise  authorize  any  Person,
including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants,
to take any action which such Holder is entitled to take under this  Declaration
or the Securities.


     (e) In the  event  of the  occurrence  of any of the  events  specified  in
Section 7.9(b), the Trust will promptly make available to the Property Trustee a
reasonable supply of certificated  Preferred Securities in fully registered form
without distribution coupons.


SECTION 7.10      Cancellation.


     The Trust at any time may  deliver  Preferred  Securities  to the  Property
Trustee for  cancellation.  The  Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the
Property Trustee any Preferred  Securities  surrendered to them for registration
of transfer,  redemption, or payment. The Property Trustee shall promptly cancel
all Preferred Securities  surrendered for registration of transfer,  redemption,
payment,  replacement or  cancellation  and shall dispose of canceled  Preferred
Securities  in  accordance  with  its  customary  procedures  unless  the  Trust
otherwise directs.  The Trust may not issue new Preferred  Securities to replace
Preferred  Securities  that it has  paid  or that  have  been  delivered  to the
Property Trustee for cancellation or that any holder has exchanged.


SECTION 7.11     CUSIP Numbers.


     The Trust in issuing the Preferred  Securities may use "CUSIP"  numbers (if
then  generally  in use),  and, if so, the  Property  Trustee  shall use "CUSIP"
numbers  in notices  of  redemption  as a  convenience  to Holders of  Preferred
Securities;  provided, that, any such notice may state that no representation is
made as to the  correctness  of such numbers  either as printed on the Preferred
Securities  or as contained in any notice of a redemption  and that reliance may
be placed  only on the other  identification  numbers  printed on the  Preferred
Securities,  and any such  redemption  shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers.  The Sponsor will promptly notify the Property Trustee
of any change in the CUSIP numbers.


                                    ARTICLE VIII
                                DISSOLUTION OF TRUST


SECTION 8.1       Dissolution of Trust.


                  (a)      The Trust shall automatically dissolve:


     (i) upon any event specified in Section 5.1(d) or (e) of the Indenture;

                                             42



     (ii) upon the filing of a certificate  of dissolution or liquidation or its
equivalent  with  respect to the Sponsor;  or the  revocation  of the  Sponsor's
charter and the  expiration  of 90 days after the date of  revocation  without a
reinstatement thereof;


     (iii) upon  receipt by the  Property  Trustee  of written  notice  from the
Sponsor directing the Property Trustee to dissolve the Trust (which direction is
optional,   and  except  as  otherwise  expressly  provided  below,  within  the
discretion of the Sponsor) and distribute a Like Amount of the Debentures to the
Holders,  and provided,  further,  that such direction and such  distribution is
conditioned on (a) the receipt by the Sponsor of any and all required regulatory
approvals,  and (b) the  Sponsor's  receipt and  delivery to the  Administrative
Trustees of an opinion of independent  tax counsel  experienced in such matters,
which  opinion  may rely on public or private  rulings of the  Internal  Revenue
Service,  to the effect that the Holders of the  Preferred  Securities  will not
recognize  any gain or loss for United States  federal  income tax purposes as a
result of the dissolution of the Trust and the distribution of Debentures;


     (iv) upon the entry of a decree of judicial  dissolution  of the Trust by a
court of competent jurisdiction;


     (v) when all of the  Securities  shall have been called for  redemption and
the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders
in accordance with the terms of the Securities;


     (vi) upon the  redemption or repayment of the Debentures or at such time as
no Debentures are outstanding; or


     (vii) the expiration of the term of the Trust provided in Section 3.14.


     (b) As soon as is  practicable  upon  completion of winding up of the Trust
following  the  occurrence  of an event  referred  to in Section  8.1(a) and the
satisfaction  of creditors of the Trust in accordance  with  applicable law, the
Administrative  Trustees  shall  terminate the Trust by filing a certificate  of
cancellation  with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with the Business Trust Act.


     (c)  The  provisions  of  Section  3.9 and  Article  X  shall  survive  the
dissolution and termination of the Trust.


                                      ARTICLE IX
                                 TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

SECTION 9.1        Transfer of Securities.


     (a) Securities may only be transferred,  in whole or in part, in accordance
with the terms and  conditions set forth in this  Declaration  and in accordance
with the terms of the

                                             43


     Securities.  To the  fullest  extent  permitted  by law,  any  transfer  or
purported  transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration
shall be null and void.


     (b)  Subject  to  this  Article  IX,  Preferred   Securities  may  only  be
transferred,  in whole or in part, in accordance  with the terms and  conditions
set forth in this  Declaration.  To the fullest  extent  permitted  by law,  any
transfer or purported  transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this
Declaration shall be null and void.


     (c) For so long as the Securities  remain  outstanding,  the Sponsor agrees
(i) not to transfer  ownership of the Common  Securities of the Trust,  provided
that any  permitted  successor of the Sponsor under the Indenture may succeed to
the Sponsor's ownership of the Common Securities,  (ii) not to cause, as Sponsor
of the Trust, or to permit, as Holder of the Common Securities, the dissolution,
winding-up or liquidation of the Trust,  except as provided in this  Declaration
and (iii) to use its best  efforts  to cause the Trust (a) to remain a  business
trust,  except in connection with the  distribution of Debentures to the Holders
in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Securities, or certain
mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by this Declaration,
(b) not to be an Investment  Company for purposes of the Investment Company Act,
and (c) to otherwise  continue to be  classified  as a grantor  trust for United
States federal income tax purposes.


     (d)  The  Registrar  shall  provide  for  the   registration  of  Preferred
Securities and of the transfer of Preferred  Securities,  which will be effected
without charge but only upon payment in respect of any tax or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon  surrender for  registration
of transfer of any Preferred Securities,  an Administrative  Trustee shall cause
one or more new Preferred  Securities to be issued in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees. Every Preferred Security surrendered for registration
of transfer  shall be  accompanied  by a written  instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory  to the  Registrar  duly  executed  by the Holder or such  Holder's
attorney duly  authorized in writing.  Each Preferred  Security  surrendered for
registration  of transfer  shall be delivered to the  Registrar  and canceled in
accordance  with Section  7.10. A transferee  of a Preferred  Security  shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon
the receipt by such  transferee  of a Preferred  Security.  By  acceptance  of a
Preferred  Security or any interest therein,  each transferee shall be deemed to
have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.


SECTION 9.2        Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.


     (a) When Definitive  Preferred Securities are presented to the Registrar or
co-registrar:


     (x) to register the transfer of such Definitive Preferred Securities; or


     (y)  to  exchange  such  Definitive   Preferred   Securities  which  became
mutilated, destroyed, defaced, stolen or lost, for an equal number of Definitive
Preferred Securities,

                                        44



the  Registrar  or  co-registrar  shall  register  the transfer or make the
exchange as requested if its reasonable  requirements  for such  transaction are
met; provided, however, that the Definitive Preferred Securities surrendered for
registration  of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form reasonably  satisfactory to the Trust and
the  Registrar  or  co-registrar,  duly  executed  by the Holder  thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.


     (b) A Definitive  Preferred  Security may not be exchanged for a beneficial
interest  in the Global  Preferred  Security  except  upon  satisfaction  of the
requirements  set  forth  below.  Upon  receipt  by the  Property  Trustee  of a
Definitive  Preferred  Security,  duly endorsed or  accompanied  by  appropriate
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Property Trustee,  together
with written  instructions  directing the Property Trustee to make, or to direct
the Clearing Agency to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect
to the Global  Preferred  Security  to reflect an  increase in the number of the
Preferred  Securities  represented by such Global Preferred  Security,  then the
Property Trustee shall cancel such Definitive  Preferred  Security and cause, or
direct  the  Clearing  Agency  to  cause,  the  aggregate  number  of  Preferred
Securities  represented  by  the  Global  Preferred  Security  to  be  increased
accordingly.  If the  Global  Preferred  Security  is not then  outstanding,  an
Administrative Trustee on behalf of the Trust may issue and the Property Trustee
may authenticate, upon written order of any Administrative Trustee, a new Global
Preferred Security representing an appropriate number of Preferred Securities.


     (c)  The  transfer  and  exchange  of  the  Global  Preferred  Security  or
beneficial  interests  therein shall be effected  through the Clearing Agency in
accordance with this Declaration (including applicable  restrictions on transfer
set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Clearing Agency therefor.


     (d)  Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Declaration  (other than
the  provisions  set forth in subsection  (e) of this Section  9.2),  the Global
Preferred  Security  may not be  transferred  as a whole  except by the Clearing
Agency to a nominee of the  Clearing  Agency or another  nominee of the Clearing
Agency or by the  Clearing  Agency or any such  nominee to a successor  Clearing
Agency or a nominee of such successor Clearing Agency.


     (e) If at any time:  (i) a Default or an Event of Default has  occurred and
is continuing,  (ii) the Trust,  in its sole  discretion,  notifies the Property
Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive  Preferred
Securities  under this  Declaration,  or (iii) the Clearing  Agency notifies the
Sponsor that it is  unwilling or unable to continue as Clearing  Agency for such
Global Preferred  Security or if at any time such Clearing Agency ceases to be a
"clearing  agency"  registered  under the  Exchange  Act,  and, in each case,  a
clearing  agency is not  appointed  by the Sponsor  within 90 days of receipt of
such  notice or of  becoming  aware of such  condition,  then an  Administrative
Trustee on behalf of the Trust will  execute,  and the  Property  Trustee,  upon
receipt of a written  order of the Trust  signed by one  Administrative  Trustee
requesting the authentication and delivery of Definitive Preferred

                                        45


     Securities to the Persons  designated by the Trust,  will  authenticate and
make available for delivery Definitive Preferred Securities,  equal in number to
the number of Preferred Securities represented by the Global Preferred Security,
in exchange for such Global Preferred Security.


     (f) At such  time  as all  beneficial  interests  in the  Global  Preferred
Security have either been exchanged for Definitive  Preferred  Securities to the
extent  permitted by this  Declaration  or redeemed,  repurchased or canceled in
accordance with the terms of this  Declaration,  such Global Preferred  Security
shall be returned  to the  Clearing  Agency for  cancellation  or  retained  and
canceled by the Property Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any
beneficial interest in the Global Preferred Security is exchanged for Definitive
Preferred Securities,  Preferred Securities represented by such Global Preferred
Security  shall be  reduced  and an  adjustment  shall be made on the  books and
records  of the  Property  Trustee  and the  Clearing  Agency or its  nominee to
reflect such reduction.


     (g) (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trust shall
execute  and  the  Property  Trustee  shall  authenticate  Definitive  Preferred
Securities   and  the  Global   Preferred   Security  at  the   Registrar's   or
co-registrar's request in accordance with the terms of this Declaration.


     (ii)  Registrations  of  transfers or  exchanges  will be effected  without
charge, but only upon payment in respect of any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation to it.


     (iii) The Registrar or  co-registrar  shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange of (a) Preferred Securities during a period beginning at
the  opening  of  business  15 days  before  the day of  mailing  of a notice of
redemption or any notice of selection of Preferred Securities for redemption and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) any  Preferred
Security so selected for  redemption in whole or in part,  except the unredeemed
portion of any Preferred Security being redeemed in part.


     (iv) Prior to the due  presentation  for  registration  of  transfer of any
Preferred  Security,  the Trust,  the Property  Trustee,  the Paying Agent,  the
Registrar  or any  co-registrar  may deem and treat the  Person in whose  name a
Preferred  Security  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  of such  Preferred
Security for the purpose of receiving  Distributions on such Preferred  Security
and for all other  purposes  whatsoever,  and none of the  Trust,  the  Property
Trustee,  the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar  shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.


     (v) All Preferred  Securities  issued upon any  registration of transfer or
exchange  pursuant  to the terms of this  Declaration  shall  evidence  the same
security and shall be entitled to the same benefits  under this  Declaration  as
the  Preferred  Securities  surrendered  upon such  registration  of transfer or
exchange.


     (h) (i) The Property Trustee shall have no  responsibility or obligation to
any Preferred Security Beneficial Owner, a Participant in the Clearing Agency or
other Person

                                   46


with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Clearing  Agency
or its nominee or of any  Participant  thereof,  with  respect to any  ownership
interest in the  Preferred  Securities  or with  respect to the  delivery to any
Participant,  beneficial  owner or other Person (other than the Clearing Agency)
of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount,
under  or  with  respect  to  such   Preferred   Securities.   All  notices  and
communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders
under the Preferred  Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order
of the registered  Holders (which shall be the Clearing Agency or its nominee in
the case of the Global Preferred Security).


     The rights of Preferred Security  Beneficial Owners shall be exercised only
through the Clearing  Agency subject to the  applicable  rules and procedures of
the Clearing Agency.  The Property  Trustee may  conclusively  rely and shall be
fully protected in relying upon information  furnished by the Clearing Agency or
any agent thereof with respect to its  Participants  and any Preferred  Security
Beneficial Owners.


     (ii) The Property  Trustee and the  Registrar  shall have no  obligation or
duty to monitor,  determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on
transfer  imposed under this Declaration or under applicable law with respect to
any transfer of any interest in any Preferred Security  (including any transfers
between or among Clearing Agency  Participants or Preferred Security  Beneficial
Owners)  other  than  to  require  delivery  of  such   certificates  and  other
documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when
expressly required by, the terms of this Declaration, and to examine the same to
determine  substantial  compliance  as to form  with  the  express  requirements
hereof.


     (iii) Minimum  Transfers.  Preferred  Securities may only be transferred in
minimum denominations of $25.00 and multiples of $25.00 in excess thereof.


SECTION 9.3        Book-Entry Interests.


     The Global  Preferred  Security shall  initially be registered on the books
and records of the Trust in the name of Cede & Co.,  the nominee of the Clearing
Agency and no Preferred Security Beneficial Owner will receive physical delivery
of  a  definitive   Preferred  Security   certificate  (a  "Preferred   Security
Certificate")  representing such Preferred Security Beneficial Owner's interests
in such Global Preferred Security, except as provided in Section 9.2 and Section
7.9. Unless and until  Definitive  Preferred  Securities have been issued to the
Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.2 or Section 7.9:


     (a) the provisions of this Section 9.3 shall be in full force and effect;


     (b) the Trust and the Trustees  shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing
Agency  for  all  purposes  of  this  Declaration   (including  the  payment  of
Distributions on the Global Preferred Security and receiving approvals, votes or
consents  hereunder)  as the sole Holder of the Global  Preferred  Security  and
shall have no obligation to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners;

                                        47



     (c) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 9.3 conflict with any
other provisions of this  Declaration,  the provisions of this Section 9.3 shall
control; and


     (d) the  rights  of the  Preferred  Security  Beneficial  Owners  shall  be
exercised  only  through  the  Clearing  Agency  and shall be  limited  to those
established by law and agreements  between such  Preferred  Security  Beneficial
Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants,  and the
Clearing  Agency shall  receive and transmit  payments of  Distributions  on the
Global  Preferred  Security  to such  Clearing  Agency  Participants;  provided,
however,  that solely for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the
requisite  amount of Preferred  Securities have voted on any matter provided for
in  this  Declaration,  the  Trustees,  with  respect  to the  Global  Preferred
Security,  may  conclusively  rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any
written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the Clearing
Agency  setting  forth  the  Preferred  Security  Beneficial  Owners'  votes  or
assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other  Persons  either in whole
or in part; and the Clearing  Agency will also make  book-entry  transfers among
the Clearing Agency Participants.


SECTION 9.4        Notices to Clearing Agency.


     Whenever a notice or other  communication to the Preferred Security Holders
is required to be given by a Trustee under this Declaration,  such Trustee shall
give all such  notices and  communications  specified  herein to be given to the
Holder of the Global Preferred Security to the Clearing Agency and shall have no
notice obligations to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners.


SECTION 9.5       Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency.


     If any Clearing  Agency  elects to  discontinue  its services as securities
depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities, the Administrative Trustees
may, in their sole discretion,  appoint a successor Clearing Agency with respect
to such Preferred Securities.


                                        ARTICLE X
                   LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES,
                                    TRUSTEES OR OTHERS


SECTION 10.1      Liability.


     (a)  Except as  expressly  set forth in this  Declaration,  the  Securities
Guarantees and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:


     (i)  personally  liable  for  the  return  of any  portion  of the  capital
contributions  (or any return thereon) of the Holders which shall be made solely
from assets of the Trust; and

                                        48



     (ii)  required  to pay to the  Trust  or to any  Holder  any  deficit  upon
dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.


     (b) The Sponsor shall be liable for all of the debts and obligations of the
Trust (other than in respect of the  Securities) to the extent not satisfied out
of the Trust's assets.


     (c)  Pursuant to Section  3803(a) of the  Business  Trust Act,  the Holders
shall be  entitled to the same  limitation  of  personal  liability  extended to
stockholders  of private  corporations  for profit  organized  under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


SECTION 10.2        Exculpation.


     (a) No  Indemnified  Person shall be liable,  responsible or accountable in
damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss,  damage or
claim  incurred  by reason of any act or omission  performed  or omitted by such
Indemnified  Person in good  faith on  behalf of the Trust and in a manner  such
Indemnified  Person reasonably  believed to be within the scope of the authority
conferred on such Indemnified  Person by this Declaration or by law, except that
an  Indemnified  Person  shall be  liable  for any such  loss,  damage  or claim
incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence (or in the case
of the Property Trustee,  negligence) or willful misconduct with respect to such
acts or omissions.


     (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith
upon the records of the Trust and upon such  information,  opinions,  reports or
statements  presented  to the Trust by any Person as to matters the  Indemnified
Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert
competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the
Trust,  including information,  opinions,  reports or statements as to the value
and amount of the  assets,  liabilities,  profits,  losses,  or any other  facts
pertinent  to the  existence  and amount of assets from which  Distributions  to
Holders might properly be paid.


SECTION 10.3       Fiduciary Duty.


     (a) To the extent  that,  at law or in equity,  an  Indemnified  Person has
duties  (including  fiduciary  duties) and liabilities  relating  thereto to the
Trust or to any other Covered  Person,  an Indemnified  Person acting under this
Declaration  shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for
its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of
this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of
an  Indemnified  Person  otherwise  existing at law or in equity (other than the
duties  imposed on the Property  Trustee  under the Trust  Indenture  Act),  are
agreed by the parties  hereto to replace  such other duties and  liabilities  of
such Indemnified Person.


                  (b)      Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

                                             49


     (i)  whenever a conflict of interest  exists or arises  between any Covered
Person and any Indemnified Person, or


     (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement  contemplated  herein
or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or
provides  terms  that are,  fair and  reasonable  to the Trust or any  Holder of
Securities,


     the Indemnified  Person shall resolve such conflict of interest,  take such
action or provide such terms,  considering in each case the relative interest of
each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction
or  situation  and the  benefits  and burdens  relating to such  interests,  any
customary or accepted industry practices,  and any applicable generally accepted
accounting  practices  or  principles.  In  the  absence  of  bad  faith  by the
Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by
the Indemnified  Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any
other  agreement  contemplated  herein  or of  any  duty  or  obligation  of the
Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.


     (c)  Whenever in this  Declaration  an  Indemnified  Person is permitted or
required to make a decision:


     (i) in its  "discretion"  or  under  a  grant  of  similar  authority,  the
Indemnified  Person shall be entitled to consider such  interests and factors as
it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to
give any  consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any
other Person; or


     (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified
Person  shall act under such  express  standard  and shall not be subject to any
other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.


SECTION 10.4       Indemnification.


     (a) (i) The Sponsor shall  indemnify,  to the full extent permitted by law,
any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,
whether civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the  right of the  Trust)  by  reason  of the fact  that he is or was a
Company  Indemnified  Person,  against expenses  (including  attorneys' fees and
expenses),  judgments,  fines  and  amounts  paid  in  settlement  actually  and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed to the best  interests of the Trust,  and,  with respect to any criminal
action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to  believe  his  conduct  was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption that the Company  Indemnified Person
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably  believed to be in
or not opposed to the best  interests  of the Trust,  and,  with

                                        50


respect to any  criminal  action or  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful.


     (ii) The Sponsor shall indemnify,  to the full extent permitted by law, any
Company  Indemnified  Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in the right
of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is
or was a Company Indemnified Person against expenses (including  attorneys' fees
and expenses)  actually and  reasonably  incurred by him in connection  with the
defense or  settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best  interests of
the Trust and except  that no such  indemnification  shall be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such  Company  Indemnified  Person shall
have been  adjudged to be liable to the Trust unless and only to the extent that
the Court of  Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall  determine upon  application  that,  despite the  adjudication  of
liability  but in view of all the  circumstances  of the  case,  such  Person is
fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court
of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.


     (iii) To the extent that a Company  Indemnified  Person shall be successful
on the merits or otherwise  (including  dismissal of an action without prejudice
or the settlement of an action without admission of liability) in defense of any
action,  suit or  proceeding  referred  to in  paragraphs  (i) and  (ii) of this
Section 10.4(a),  or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she
shall be  indemnified  by the  Sponsor,  to the full  extent  permitted  by law,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him or her in connection therewith.


     (iv) Any  indemnification  under  paragraphs  (i) and (ii) of this  Section
10.4(a)  (unless  ordered  by a  court)  shall  be made by the  Sponsor  only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
Company Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances  because he or she has
met the  applicable  standard of conduct set forth in  paragraphs  (i) and (ii).
Such  determination  shall  be  made  (1) by the  Administrative  Trustees  by a
majority vote of a Quorum  consisting of such  Administrative  Trustees who were
not  parties to such  action,  suit or  proceeding,  (2) if such a Quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested  Administrative
Trustees so directs,  by independent legal counsel in a written opinion,  or (3)
by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.


     (v) Expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by a Company
Indemnified   Person  in  defending  a  civil,   criminal,   administrative   or
investigative  action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii)
of this  Section  10.4(a)  shall be paid by the  Sponsor in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of such Company Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Sponsor as authorized in this Section 10.4(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
advance  shall be made by the  Sponsor  if a  determination  is  reasonably  and
promptly made (i) by the Administrative  Trustees by a majority vote of a Quorum
of  disinterested  Administrative

                                        51


     Trustees, (ii) if such a Quorum is not obtainable,  or, even if obtainable,
if a Quorum of disinterested  Administrative Trustees so directs, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) by the Common Security Holder of the
Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the Administrative Trustees,  counsel
or the  Common  Security  Holder at the time such  determination  is made,  such
Company  Indemnified  Person  acted in bad faith or in a manner  that the Common
Security  Holder did not believe to be in, or believed  was opposed to, the best
interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal  proceeding,  that such
Company  Indemnified  Person believed or had reasonable  cause to believe his or
her conduct  was  unlawful.  In no event shall any advance be made in  instances
where the Administrative Trustees,  independent legal counsel or Common Security
Holder  reasonably  determine  that a Company  Indemnified  Person  deliberately
breached  his or her  duty to the  Trust or its  Common  or  Preferred  Security
Holders.


     (vi) The  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses  provided  by, or
granted  pursuant to, the other  paragraphs of this Section 10.4(a) shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification and
advancement  of  expenses  may  be  entitled   under  any  agreement,   vote  of
stockholders  or  disinterested  directors of the Sponsor or Preferred  Security
Holders of the Trust or  otherwise,  both as to action in his official  capacity
and as to action in another  capacity  while holding such office.  All rights to
indemnification  under this Section  10.4(a) shall be deemed to be provided by a
contract between the Sponsor and each Company  Indemnified  Person who serves in
such capacity at any time while this Section 10.4(a) is in effect. Any repeal or
modification  of this Section 10.4(a) shall not affect any rights or obligations
then existing.


     (vii) The  Sponsor or the Trust may  purchase  and  maintain  insurance  on
behalf of any  person who is or was a Company  Indemnified  Person  against  any
liability  asserted  against  him or her and  incurred by him or her in any such
capacity,  or  arising  out of his or her  status  as such,  whether  or not the
Sponsor  would have the power to  indemnify  him or her against  such  liability
under the provisions of this Section 10.4(a).


     (viii) For  purposes of this  Section  10.4(a), references  to "the Trust"
shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent
entity (including any constituent of a constituent)  absorbed in a consolidation
or  merger,  so that any person who is or was a  director,  trustee,  officer or
employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another
entity,  shall stand in the same position  under the  provisions of this Section
10.4(a)  with respect to the  resulting  or surviving  entity as he or she would
have with  respect to such  constituent  entity if its  separate  existence  had
continued.


     (ix) The  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses  provided  by, or
granted pursuant to, this Section 10.4(a) shall,  unless otherwise provided when
authorized  or ratified,  continue as to a Person who has ceased to be a Company
Indemnified  Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,  executors  and
administrators of such a Person.

                                        52



     (b) The Sponsor  agrees to  indemnify  the (i) Property  Trustee,  (ii) the
Delaware  Trustee,  (iii) any Affiliate of the Property  Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee,  and (iv) any officers,  directors,  shareholders,  members,  partners,
employees,  representatives,  custodians,  nominees  or agents  of the  Property
Trustee  or the  Delaware  Trustee  (each of the  Persons in (i)  through  (iv),
including  the  Property  Trustee and the Delaware  Trustee in their  respective
individual  capacities,  being referred to as a "Fiduciary  Indemnified Person")
for, and to hold each Fiduciary Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all
loss, liability,  damage,  action, suit, claim or expense including taxes (other
than taxes based on the income of such Fiduciary Indemnified Person) of any kind
and nature  whatsoever  incurred without  negligence (or gross negligence on the
part of the  Delaware  Trustee)  or bad  faith  on the  part  of such  Fiduciary
Indemnified  Person,  arising out of or in  connection  with the  acceptance  or
administration  of the  trust or  trusts  hereunder,  including  the  costs  and
expenses (including  reasonable legal fees and expenses) of defending against or
investigating  any  claim  or  liability  in  connection  with the  exercise  or
performance of any of the powers or duties of such Fiduciary  Indemnified Person
hereunder.  The  obligation  to indemnify  as set forth in this Section  10.4(b)
shall survive the resignation or removal of the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee and the satisfaction and discharge of this Declaration.


     (c)  The  Sponsor  agrees  to pay the  Property  Trustee  and the  Delaware
Trustee,  from time to time, such  compensation for all services rendered by the
Property  Trustee and the Delaware  Trustee  hereunder as may be mutually agreed
upon in writing by the Sponsor and the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee,
as the case may be, and,  except as  otherwise  expressly  provided  herein,  to
reimburse  the  Property  Trustee  and the  Delaware  Trustee  upon its or their
request  for all  reasonable  expenses  (including  legal  fees  and  expenses),
disbursements  and  advances  incurred  or made by the  Property  Trustee or the
Delaware Trustee,  as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of this
Declaration,  except  any  such  expense,  disbursement  or  advance  as  may be
attributable to its or their  negligence (or gross negligence on the part of the
Delaware Trustee) or bad faith.


SECTION 10.5       Outside Businesses.


     Any Covered  Person,  the Sponsor,  the  Delaware  Trustee and the Property
Trustee  (subject  to Section  5.3(c))  may engage in or possess an  interest in
other  business  ventures of any nature or  description,  independently  or with
others,  similar or dissimilar  to the business of the Trust,  and the Trust and
the Holders  shall have no rights by virtue of this  Declaration  in and to such
independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit
of any such venture,  even if competitive with the business of the Trust,  shall
not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware
Trustee,  or the Property  Trustee shall be obligated to present any  particular
investment or other  opportunity  to the Trust even if such  opportunity is of a
character that, if presented to the Trust,  could be taken by the Trust, and any
Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee shall
have the right to take for its own  account  (individually  or as a  partner  or
fiduciary)  or to recommend to others any such  particular  investment  or other
opportunity.  Any Covered Person,  the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee
may engage or be  interested  in any  financial  or other  transaction  with the
Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor,  or may act as depositary for,  trustee
or agent for, or

                                        53


act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other
obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.



                                    ARTICLE XI
                                    ACCOUNTING

SECTION 11.1       Fiscal Year.


     The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or
such other year as is required by the Code.


SECTION 11.2       Certain Accounting Matters.


     (a) At all times  during the  existence  of the Trust,  the  Administrative
Trustees  shall keep,  or cause to be kept,  full books of account,  records and
supporting documents,  which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction
of the Trust.  The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of
accounting,   in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,
consistently  applied.  The Trust shall use the accrual method of accounting for
United States federal income tax purposes.  The books of account and the records
of the Trust shall be examined by and reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal
Year of the Trust by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected
by the Administrative Trustees.


     (b)  The  Administrative  Trustees  shall  cause  to be duly  prepared  and
delivered to each of the Holders any annual  United  States  federal  income tax
information  statement  required by the Code,  containing such  information with
regard to the Securities  held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the
Treasury  Regulations.  Notwithstanding  any right under the Code to deliver any
such  statement at a later date, the  Administrative  Trustees shall endeavor to
deliver  all such  information  statements  within 30 days after the end of each
Fiscal Year of the Trust.


     (c) The  Administrative  Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and filed
with the appropriate  taxing  authority,  an annual United States federal income
tax return,  on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal
income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns  required to be filed by
the  Administrative  Trustees  on behalf  of the  Trust  with any state or local
taxing authority.


SECTION 11.3       Banking.


     The Trust may  maintain  one or more bank  accounts in the name and for the
sole  benefit of the Trust;  provided,  however,  that all  payments of funds in
respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee shall be made directly to
the Property  Trustee Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited
in the Property Trustee Account. The sole signatories for

                                        54


such accounts shall be designated by the Administrative Trustees; provided,
however,  that the Property  Trustee  shall  designate the  signatories  for the
Property Trustee Account.


SECTION 11.4       Withholding.


     The Trust and the Administrative Trustees shall comply with all withholding
requirements  under United States federal,  state and local law. The Trust shall
request,  and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates
as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each
Holder,  and any  representations  and forms as shall reasonably be requested by
the Trust to assist it in  determining  the extent of,  and in  fulfilling,  its
withholding  obligations.  The  Administrative  Trustees shall cause to be filed
required  forms with  applicable  jurisdictions  and,  unless an exemption  from
withholding is properly  established by a Holder,  shall remit amounts  withheld
with respect to the Holder to applicable  jurisdictions.  To the extent that the
Trust is  required to withhold  and pay over any amounts to any  authority  with
respect to Distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall
be deemed to be a Distribution  in the amount of the  withholding to the Holder.
In the event of any claim of excess withholding,  Holders shall be limited to an
action  against  the  applicable  jurisdiction.  If the  amount  required  to be
withheld was not withheld from actual  Distributions  made, the Trust may reduce
subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.


                                    ARTICLE XII
                              AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 12.1       Amendments.


     (a) Except as otherwise  provided in this  Declaration or by any applicable
terms of the  Securities,  this  Declaration  may only be  amended  by a written
instrument approved and executed by:


     (i) the Sponsor and the Administrative Trustees (or, if there are more than
two Administrative Trustees, a majority of the Administrative Trustees);


     (ii) if the amendment affects the rights,  powers,  duties,  obligations or
immunities of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee; and


     (iii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers,  duties,  obligations or
immunities of the Delaware Trustee, the Delaware Trustee.


     (b) No amendment  shall be made, and any such purported  amendment shall be
void and ineffective:

                                        55


     (i) unless,  in the case of any proposed  amendment,  the Property  Trustee
shall have first  received an Officers'  Certificate  from each of the Trust and
the Sponsor that such  amendment is permitted  by, and conforms to, the terms of
this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities);


     (ii)  unless,  in the case of any  proposed  amendment  which  affects  the
rights, powers,  duties,  obligations or immunities of the Property Trustee, the
Property Trustee shall have first received:


     (A) an  Officers'  Certificate  from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that
such  amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this  Declaration
(including the terms of the Securities); and


     (B) an Opinion of Counsel  (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust)
that  such  amendment  is  permitted  by,  and  conforms  to,  the terms of this
Declaration  (including  the terms of the  Securities)  and that all  conditions
precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied;
provided,  however, that the Property Trustee shall not be required to sign
any such amendment; and


     (iii) to the extent the result of such amendment would be to:


     (A) cause the Trust to fail to continue to be  classified  for  purposes of
United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust;


     (B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Property Trustee
in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act; or


     (C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act.


     (c) At such time  after the Trust has  issued any  Securities  that  remain
outstanding, the Declaration may also be amended by the Trustees and the Sponsor
with


     (i) the consent of Holders representing a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
all outstanding Securities, and


     (ii)  receipt by the  Trustees  of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
such  amendment  or the  exercise  of any  power  granted  to  the  Trustees  in
accordance  with such  amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor
trust for United  States  federal  income tax purposes or the Trust's  exemption
from status as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act;

                                        56


     provided,  however,  that,  without  the  consent  of each  Holder of Trust
Securities affected thereby, the Declaration may not be amended to


     (i)  change  the amount or timing of any  Distribution  on, or the  payment
required to be made in respect of, the Trust  Securities as of a specified  date
or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made
in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date;


                           (ii)     change any prepayment provisions; or


     (iii) restrict the right of a Holder of Trust  Securities to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date;


     (d) Section  10.1(c) and this Section 12.1 shall not be amended without the
consent of all of the Holders;


     (e) Article Four shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of
a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities;


     (f) The rights of the Holders of the Common  Securities  under Article V to
increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove Trustees shall not be
amended  without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation  Amount
of the Common Securities; and


     (g)  Notwithstanding  Section  12.1(c),  this  Declaration  may be  amended
without the consent of the Holders to:


     (i) cure  any  ambiguity,  correct  or  supplement  any  provision  in this
Declaration  that  may  be  inconsistent   with  any  other  provision  of  this
Declaration or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under this  Declaration  which shall not be inconsistent  with the other
provisions of the Declaration; and


     (ii) to modify,  eliminate or add to any  provisions of the  Declaration to
such extent as shall be  necessary  to ensure that the Trust will be  classified
for United  States  federal  income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times
that any  Securities  are  outstanding  or to ensure  that the Trust will not be
required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act;


     provided,  however,  that in each  clause  above,  such  action  shall  not
adversely affect in any material  respect the interests of the Holders,  and any
such amendments of this  Declaration  shall become effective when notice thereof
is given to the Holders.

                                        57


SECTION 12.2       Meetings of the Holders; Action by Written Consent.


     (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any
time  by the  Administrative  Trustees  (or as  provided  in  the  terms  of the
Securities)  to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of
Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of
the  Securities  or the  rules of any  stock  exchange  on which  the  Preferred
Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Administrative Trustees shall
call a meeting of the  Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders
of at  least  10% in  Liquidation  Amount  of such  class  of  Securities.  Such
direction  shall be given by  delivering to the  Administrative  Trustees one or
more notices in writing  stating that the signing Holders wish to call a meeting
and  indicating  the general or specific  purpose for which the meeting is to be
called.  Any Holders  calling a meeting  shall  specify in writing the Preferred
Security Certificates held by the Holders exercising the right to call a meeting
and only those Securities specified shall be counted for purposes of determining
whether  the  required  percentage  set  forth in the  second  sentence  of this
paragraph has been met.


     (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities,
the following provisions shall
apply to meetings of Holders:


     (i) notice of any such meeting  shall be given to all the Holders  having a
right to vote  thereat at least  seven days and not more than 60 days before the
date of such  meeting.  Whenever a vote,  consent or  approval of the Holders is
permitted or required under this  Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange
on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading, such vote,
consent or approval  may be given at a meeting of the  Holders;  any action that
may be taken at a meeting  of the  Holders  may be taken  without a meeting if a
consent in writing  setting  forth the action so taken is signed by the  Holders
owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount that
would be  necessary  to  authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all
Holders having a right to vote thereon were present and voting; prompt notice of
the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders entitled to
vote who have not  consented  in writing;  and the  Administrative  Trustees may
specify that any written ballot submitted to the Security Holder for the purpose
of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the
time specified by the Administrative Trustees;


     (ii) each  Holder  may  authorize  any Person to act for it by proxy on all
matters in which a Holder is entitled to participate,  including  waiving notice
of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting; no proxy shall be valid
after the  expiration  of eleven months from the date thereof  unless  otherwise
provided in the proxy;  every proxy shall be  revocable  at the  pleasure of the
Holder  executing  it; and,  except as otherwise  provided  herein,  all matters
relating to the giving,  voting or validity of proxies  shall be governed by the
General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware  relating  to  proxies,  and
judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation
and the Holders were stockholders of a Delaware corporation;

                                        58


     (iii) each meeting of the Holders shall be conducted by the  Administrative
Trustees or by such other Person that the Administrative Trustees may designate;
and


     (iv) unless the  Business  Trust Act,  this  Declaration,  the terms of the
Securities,  the Trust  Indenture Act or the listing rules of any stock exchange
on  which  the  Preferred  Securities  are then  listed  or  trading,  otherwise
provides, the Administrative Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall establish
all other  provisions  relating to meetings of Holders,  including notice of the
time,  place or purpose of any  meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by
any Holders, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the
establishment  of a record  date,  quorum  requirements,  voting in person or by
proxy or any other  matter  with  respect to the  exercise  of any such right to
vote.


                                       ARTICLE XIII
             REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

SECTION 13.1       Representations and Warranties of Property Trustee.


     The Trustee that acts as initial Property  Trustee  represents and warrants
to the  Trust  and to the  Sponsor  at the  date of this  Declaration,  and each
Successor  Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor
at the time of the Successor Property Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as
Property Trustee that:


     (a) the  Property  Trustee is a New York  banking  corporation,  a national
banking association or a bank or trust company, duly organized, validly existing
and in good  standing  under the laws of the  United  States or the State of New
York,  as the case may be, with  corporate  power and  authority  to execute and
deliver,  and to carry out and perform its obligations  under the terms of, this
Declaration;


     (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of this
Declaration  has been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate  action on the
part of the Property  Trustee;  and this  Declaration has been duly executed and
delivered  by the  Property  Trustee  and  under  Delaware  law  (excluding  any
securities  laws)  constitutes  a legal,  valid and  binding  obligation  of the
Property Trustee,  enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,  subject
to applicable  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  moratorium,  insolvency,  and other
similar laws affecting  creditors' rights generally and to general principles of
equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of
such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);


     (c) the  execution,  delivery and  performance  of this  Declaration by the
Property Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or
by-laws of the Property Trustee;

                                             59


     (d) no  consent,  approval or  authorization  of, or  registration  with or
notice to, any federal or state banking authority  governing the trust powers of
the Property  Trustee is required for the execution,  delivery or performance by
the Property Trustee of this Declaration; and


     (e) the Property  Trustee  satisfies the  requirements set forth in Section
5.3(a).


SECTION 13.2       Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee.


     The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware  Trustee  represents and warrants
to the  Trust  and to the  Sponsor  at the  date of this  Declaration,  and each
Successor  Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor
at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as
Delaware Trustee that:


     (a) the  Delaware  Trustee is a Delaware  banking  corporation,  a national
banking association or a bank or trust company, duly organized, validly existing
and in good  standing  under  the  laws of the  United  States  or the  State of
Delaware,  as the case may be, with corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver,  and to carry out and perform its obligations  under the terms of, this
Declaration;


     (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this
Declaration  has been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate  action on the
part of the Delaware  Trustee;  and this  Declaration has been duly executed and
delivered  by the  Delaware  Trustee  and  under  Delaware  law  (excluding  any
securities  laws)  constitutes  a legal,  valid and  binding  obligation  of the
Delaware Trustee,  enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,  subject
to applicable  bankruptcy,  reorganization,  moratorium,  insolvency,  and other
similar laws affecting  creditors' rights generally and to general principles of
equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of
such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);


     (c) the  execution,  delivery and  performance  of this  Declaration by the
Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or
by-laws of the Delaware Trustee; and


     (d) no  consent,  approval or  authorization  of, or  registration  with or
notice to, any federal or Delaware banking authority  governing the trust powers
of the Delaware  Trustee is required for the execution,  delivery or performance
by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration; and


     (e) the Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the State
of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal place
of business in the State of  Delaware,  and is a Person that  satisfies  for the
Trust Section 3807(a) of the Business Trust Act.

                                        60



                                      ARTICLE XIV
                                     MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 14.1       Notices.


     All notices  provided  for in this  Declaration  shall be in writing,  duly
signed by the party giving such notice,  and shall be  delivered,  telecopied or
mailed by first class mail, overnight courier service or confirmed telecopy,  as
follows:


     (a) if given to the Trust,  in care of the  Administrative  Trustees at the
Trust's  mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may
give notice of to the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Holders):


                  VNB Capital Trust I
                  c/o Valley National Bancorp
                  1455 Valley Road
                  Wayne, New Jersey 07470
                  Attention: Alan D. Eskow
                  Telephone:  (973) 305-8800
                  Telecopier:  (973) 305-8415


     (b) if given to the  Delaware  Trustee,  at the  mailing  address set forth
below (or such  other  address as  Delaware  Trustee  may give  notice of to the
Holders):


                  The Bank of New York (Delaware)
                  White Clay Center
                  P.O. Box 6973
                  Route 273
                  Newark, Delaware 19711
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Department
                  Telephone:
                  Telecopier:


     (c) if given to the Property  Trustee,  at the Property  Trustee's  mailing
address set forth below (or such other address as the Property  Trustee may give
notice of to the Holders):


                  The Bank of New York
                  5 Penn Plaza, 13th Floor
                  New York, New York 10001
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration
                  Telephone:  212-328-7629
                  Telecopier:  212-896-7298

                                   61



     (d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address
of the  Sponsor  set forth  below (or such  other  address  as the Holder of the
Common Securities may give notice to the Trust):


                  Valley National Bancorp
                  1455 Valley Road
                  Wayne, New Jersey 07470
                  Attention:  Alan D. Eskow
                  Telephone:  (973) 305-8800
                  Telecopier:  (973) 305-8415


     (e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Trust.


     All such  notices  shall be deemed  to have been  given  when  received  in
person,  telecopied  with  receipt  confirmed,  or mailed by first  class  mail,
postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or
cannot be delivered  because of a changed  address of which no notice was given,
such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date
of such refusal or inability to deliver.


SECTION 14.2       Governing Law.


     This Declaration and the rights of the parties  hereunder shall be governed
by and  interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all
rights and remedies  shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles
of  conflicts  of laws of the State of Delaware or any other  jurisdiction  that
would call for the  application  of the law of any  jurisdiction  other than the
State of Delaware;  provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the
parties  hereunder or this  Declaration  any provision of the laws (statutory or
common) of the State of Delaware pertaining to trust that relate to or regulate,
in a manner  inconsistent  with the terms  hereof  (except  as  mandated  by the
Business Trust Act) (A) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency
of Trustee  accounts or schedule of Trustee  fees and charges,  (B)  affirmative
requirements  to post bonds for  Trustees,  officers,  agents or  employees of a
trust,  (C) the  necessity for obtaining  court or other  governmental  approval
concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property,
(D) fees or other sums payable to Trustees,  officers,  agents or employees of a
trust,  (E) the allocation of receipts and  expenditures to income or principal,
(F)   restrictions  or  limitations  on  the  permissible   nature,   amount  or
concentration  of trust  investments  or  requirements  relating to the titling,
storage  or other  manner  of  holding  or  investing  Trust  assets  or (G) the
establishment of fiduciary or other standards of  responsibility  or limitations
on the acts or powers of trustees that are inconsistent  with the limitations or
liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees  hereunder as set forth or
referenced  in this  Declaration.  Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code
shall not apply to the Trust.

                                        62


SECTION 14.3   Intention of the Parties.


     It is the intention of the parties  hereto that the Trust be classified for
United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.  The provisions of
this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties.


SECTION 14.4   Headings


     Headings  contained in this  Declaration  are inserted for  convenience  of
reference only and do not affect the  interpretation  of this Declaration or any
provision hereof.


SECTION 14.5   Successors and Assigns.


     Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred
to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and
all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective  successors and assigns,
whether or not so expressed.


SECTION 14.6   Partial Enforceability


     If any provision of this Declaration,  or the application of such provision
to any Person or  circumstance,  shall be held  invalid,  the  remainder of this
Declaration,  or the  application of such provision to Persons or  circumstances
other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.


 SECTION 14.7  Counterparts


     This  Declaration  may contain more than one  counterpart  of the signature
page and this  Declaration  may be executed by the affixing of the  signature of
each of the Trustees to one or more of such counterpart  signature pages. All of
such  counterpart  signature  pages shall be read as though one,  and they shall
have the same force and effect as though all of the  signers had signed a single
signature page.

                                             63



                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  has caused  these
presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                                /s/ Gerlad H. Lipkin
                                                Gerald H. Lipkin
                                                as Administrative Trustee


                                                /s/ Alan D. Eskow
                                                Alan D. Eskow
                                                as Administrative Trustee


                                                /s/ Jack Blackin
                                                Jack Blackin
                                                as Administrative Trustee


                                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE)
                                                as Delaware Trustee


                                                By:    /s/ William T. Lewis
                                                Name:  William T. Lewis
                                                Title:    Senior Vice President
                                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                                                as Property Trustee


                                                By:  /s/ Julie Salovitch-Miller
                                                Name:  Julie Salovitch-Miller
                                                Title:   Vice President
                                                VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP,
                                                as Sponsor


                                              By:      /s/ Alan D. Eskow
                                              Name:    Alan D. Eskow
                                              Title:   Executive Vice President,
                                                       Chief Financial Officer




                                      ANNEX I
                TERMS OF 7 3/4% PREFERRED SECURITIES, 7 3/4% COMMON SECURITIES

     Pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Amended and Restated  Declaration,  dated as
of November  7, 2001 (as  amended  from time to time,  the  "Declaration"),  the
designation, rights, privileges,  restrictions,  preferences and other terms and
provisions of the Securities are set out below (each  capitalized  term used but
not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the  Declaration,  the Indenture
or,  if not  defined  in  such  Declaration  or  Indenture,  as  defined  in the
Registration Statement referred to below in Section 2(c) of this Annex I):


                  1.       Designation and Number.


     (a)  Preferred  Securities.  Up to 8,000,000  Preferred  Securities  of the
Trust,  with an aggregate  liquidation  amount with respect to the assets of the
Trust of  Two-Hundred  Million  Dollars  ($200,000,000)  and with a  liquidation
amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of Twenty Five Dollars  ($25) per
preferred  security,  are hereby  designated for the purposes of  identification
only  as "7  3/4%  Trust  Originated  Preferred  Securitiessm  ("TOPrSsm")  (the
"Preferred  Securities").  The certificates  evidencing the Preferred Securities
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration,  with such
changes  and  additions  thereto or  deletions  therefrom  as may be required by
ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any exchange or
quotation system on or in which the Preferred  Securities are listed,  traded or
quoted.


     (b) Common Securities. Up to 247,423 Common Securities of the Trust with an
aggregate  liquidation  amount  with  respect  to the assets of the Trust of Six
Million  One-  Hundred and  Eighty-Five  Thousand  Five Hundred and Seventy Five
Dollars  ($6,185,575) and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the
Trust of Twenty Five Dollars ($25) per common  security,  are hereby  designated
for the  purposes  of  identification  only as "7 3/4% Common  Securities"  (the
"Common Securities"). The certificates evidencing the Common Securities shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the  Declaration,  with such changes
and  additions  thereto or  deletions  therefrom  as may be required by ordinary
usage, custom or practice.


     (c) Undivided Interests. The Preferred Securities and the Common Securities
represent undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.


     (d)  Debentures.  In connection  with the purchase of the  Securities,  the
Sponsor will deposit in the Trust, and the Trust will purchase, respectively, as
trust assets,  Debentures of the Sponsor having an aggregate principal amount of
up to Two-Hundred  and Six Million  One-Hundred  and  Eighty-Five  Thousand Five
Hundred and  Seventy  Five  Dollars  ($206,185,575)  and bearing  interest at an
annual rate equal to the annual  Distribution  rate on the Preferred  Securities
and Common  Securities  and  having  payment  and  redemption  provisions  which
correspond to the payment and redemption  provisions of the Preferred Securities
and Common Securities.

                                   I-1


                  2.       Distributions.


     (a)  Distributions  on each  Security  will be  payable at a fixed rate per
annum  of 7 3/4%  (the  "Coupon  Rate")  of the  liquidation  amount  of $25 per
Security,  such rate being the rate of interest  payable on the Debentures to be
held by the Property  Trustee.  Interest on  Debentures in arrears for more than
one  quarterly  period  will  accrue  additional   interest  thereon  compounded
quarterly at the Coupon Rate (to the extent  permitted by applicable law) and as
a result, Distributions in arrears will accumulate additional Distributions. The
term "Distributions" as used herein,  includes distributions of any and all such
interest payable unless otherwise  stated. A Distribution is payable only to the
extent  that  payments  are made  with  respect  to the  Debentures  held by the
Property  Trustee  and to the  extent the  Property  Trustee  has funds  legally
available therefor.


     (b) As an undivided ownership interest in the Debentures,  Distributions on
the Securities will be cumulative,  will accumulate from the most recent date to
which  Distributions have been paid or, if no Distributions have been paid, from
November 7, 2001 and will be payable  quarterly  in arrears on March 15th,  June
15th,  September  15th and December 15th of each year,  commencing  December 15,
2001  (each,  a  "Distribution  Date"),  except as  otherwise  described  below.
Distributions  will be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year  comprised  of
twelve 30 day months.  Distributions  payable for any period shorter than a full
quarterly  period  will be  computed  on the basis of a 30-day  month  and,  for
periods  of less than a month,  the  actual  number of days  elapsed  per 30-day
month.  As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  under the
Indenture,  the Sponsor has the right under the  Indenture to defer  payments of
interest by extending the interest  payment  period at any time and from time to
time on the  Debentures  for a period not  exceeding  20  consecutive  quarterly
periods,  including the first such quarterly  period during such period (each an
"Extension Period"),  during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and
payable on the  Debentures,  provided,  that no Extension  Period shall end on a
date other than an Interest Payment Date for the Debentures or extend beyond the
Maturity Date of the Debentures. As a consequence of such deferral,  interest in
the Debentures  will continue to accrue,  and, as a result,  Distributions  will
also be deferred. Notwithstanding such deferral, interest on the Debentures will
continue to accrue, and, as a result,  Distributions will continue to accumulate
with additional Distributions thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law
but not at a rate  greater than the rate at which  interest is then  accruing on
the  Debentures)  at the  Coupon  Rate  compounded  quarterly  during  any  such
Extension  Period.  Prior to the termination of any such Extension  Period,  the
Sponsor  may further  defer  payments  of  interest  by further  extending  such
Extension  Period,  provided that such  extension  does not cause such Extension
Period,  together  with all such  previous  and further  extensions  within such
Extension  Period,  to exceed 20 consecutive  quarterly  periods,  including the
first quarterly period during such Extension Period, end on a date other than an
Interest  Payment Date for the  Debentures or extend beyond the Maturity Date of
the Debentures.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of
all amounts then due, the Sponsor may commence a new Extension  Period,  subject
to the above requirements.


     (c)  Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof
as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the close of business on
the 1st day of the month in which the relevant  Distribution Date occurs,  which
Distribution  Dates correspond to

                                   I-2


the Interest  Payment Dates for the  Debentures.  Subject to any applicable
laws and  regulations and the provisions of the  Declaration,  each such payment
with respect to the  Preferred  Securities  will be made as described  under the
heading  "Book-Entry  Issuance-Payment  and  Paying  Agency"  in the  Prospectus
contained  as part of the  Registration  Statement  of the Sponsor and the Trust
relating to the Securities and the Debentures. The relevant record dates for the
Common  Securities  shall  be the same as the  record  dates  for the  Preferred
Securities. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid
on any  Distribution  Date,  as a result of the Sponsor  having failed to make a
payment  under the  Debentures,  will  cease to be  payable to the Holder on the
relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to
the Person in whose name such  Securities  are  registered on the special record
date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture. If any
date on which Distributions are payable on the Securities is not a Business Day,
then payment of the Distributions  payable on such date will be made on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such  delay) with the same force and effect as if made on such
date.


     (d) In the event that there is any money or other  property  held by or for
the  Trust  that  is  not  accounted  for  hereunder,  such  property  shall  be
distributed Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders.


                  3.       Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution.


     In the event of any dissolution of the Trust, the Trust shall be liquidated
by the Administrative  Trustees as expeditiously as the Administrative  Trustees
determine to be possible by distributing to the Holders,  after  satisfaction of
liabilities  to  creditors  of the Trust as provided by  applicable  law, a Like
Amount  (as  defined  below) of the  Debentures,  unless  such  distribution  is
determined by the Property  Trustee not to be  practicable,  in which event such
Holders  will be  entitled  to receive  out of the  assets of the Trust  legally
available for  distribution  to Holders,  after  satisfaction  of liabilities to
creditors  of the Trust as provided by  applicable  law, an amount  equal to the
aggregate of the  liquidation  amount of $25 per Security plus  accumulated  and
unpaid  Distributions  thereon to the date of  payment  (such  amount  being the
"Liquidation Distribution").


     "Like  Amount"  means (i) with respect to a redemption  of the  Securities,
Securities  having  a  Liquidation  Amount  equal  to the  principal  amount  of
Debentures to be paid in accordance  with their terms and (ii) with respect to a
distribution of Debentures upon the liquidation of the Trust,  Debentures having
a principal  amount equal to the  Liquidation  Amount of the  Securities  of the
Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.


     If, upon any such  liquidation,  the Liquidation  Distribution  can be paid
only in part because the Trust has insufficient  assets legally available to pay
in full  the  aggregate  Liquidation  Distribution,  then  the  amounts  payable
directly by the Trust with respect to the Securities shall be paid on a Pro Rata
basis.

                                        I-3


                  4.       Redemption and Distribution.


     (a) Upon the  repayment of the  Debentures in whole or in part, at maturity
or  otherwise  (either at the option of the  Sponsor  or  pursuant  to a Special
Event,  as  described  below),   the  proceeds  from  such  repayment  shall  be
simultaneously  applied by the Property Trustee (subject to the Property Trustee
having received  written notice no later than 45 days prior to such  repayment),
pro rata, to redeem a Like Amount of the Securities at a redemption  price equal
to (i) in the case of the repayment of the  Debentures on the Maturity Date, the
Maturity  Redemption Price (as defined below),  (ii) in the case of the optional
prepayment of the Debentures prior to the Initial  Optional  Redemption Date and
upon the  occurrence  and  continuation  of a Special  Event,  the Special Event
Redemption  Price  (as  defined  below)  and  (iii) in the case of the  optional
prepayment of the Debentures on or after the Initial  Optional  Redemption Date,
the Optional Redemption Price (as defined below). The Maturity Redemption Price,
the  Special  Event  Redemption  Price  and the  Optional  Redemption  Price are
referred to collectively  as the  "Redemption  Price." Holders will be given not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior written notice of such redemption.


     (b) (i) The "Maturity  Redemption Price" shall mean an amount equal to 100%
of the Liquidation Amount of, plus accumulated and unpaid  Distributions on, the
Securities as of the Maturity Date thereof.


     (ii) The Sponsor  shall have the right  (subject to the  conditions  in the
Indenture) to elect to prepay the  Debentures,  in whole or in part, at any time
on or after  November 7, 2006 (the "Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date"),  and,
simultaneous  with such prepayment,  to cause a Like Amount of the Securities to
be redeemed by the Trust at the Optional  Redemption  Price on a Pro Rata basis.
"Optional  Redemption  Price"  shall  mean  an  amount  equal  to  100%  of  the
Liquidation  Amount of the Securities to be redeemed plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon, if any, to the date of such redemption:


     (c) If at any time an Investment  Company Event, a Regulatory Capital Event
or a Tax Event (each as defined below, and each a "Special  Event") occurs,  the
Sponsor  shall  have the  right  (subject  to the  conditions  set  forth in the
Indenture) at any time prior to the Initial Optional  Redemption Date, to prepay
the  Debentures  in whole,  but not in part,  within the 90 days  following  the
occurrence of such Special Event (the "90 Day Period"),  and,  simultaneous with
such prepayment,  to cause a Like Amount of the Securities to be redeemed by the
Trust at the Special Event Redemption Price on a Pro Rata basis.


     "Investment  Company  Event"  shall mean the receipt by the Sponsor and the
Trust of an  opinion  of  independent  securities  counsel  experienced  in such
matters  to the  effect  that as a result  of (a) any  amendment  to,  or change
(including  any announced  prospective  change) in, the laws or any  regulations
thereunder  of the United  States or any rules,  guidelines  or  policies of any
applicable   regulatory   authority   for  the  Sponsor  or  (b)  any   official
administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws  or   regulations,   which  amendment  or  change  is  effective  or  which
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance
of the  Securities,  the Trust is, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion
will

                                        I-4


be,  considered  an  Investment  Company that is required to be  registered
under the Investment Company Act.


     "Regulatory  Capital  Event"  shall mean the receipt by the Sponsor and the
Trust of an opinion of independent bank regulatory  counsel  experienced in such
matters  to the  effect  that as a result  of (a) any  amendment  to,  or change
(including  any announced  prospective  change) in, the laws or any  regulations
thereunder  of the United  States or any rules,  guidelines  or  policies  of an
applicable   regulatory   authority   for  the  Sponsor  or  (b)  any   official
administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws  or   regulations,   which  amendment  or  change  is  effective  or  which
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance
of the Securities, the Preferred Securities do not constitute, or within 90 days
of the date of such  opinion  will not  constitute,  Tier 1 Capital (or its then
equivalent if the Sponsor were subject to such capital requirement) for purposes
of capital  adequacy  guidelines of the Federal  Reserve Board (or any successor
regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies),  as then in
effect and applicable to the Sponsor;  provided,  however, that the distribution
of the Debentures in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Sponsor
shall not in and of itself constitute a Regulatory Capital Event.


     "Special Event Redemption Price" shall mean, with respect to any redemption
of the Securities  following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 100% of
the  liquidation  amount  of the  Securities  plus any  accumulated  and  unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of such redemption.


     A "Tax Event"  shall occur upon  receipt by the Sponsor and the Trust of an
opinion of  independent  tax counsel  experienced  in such matters to the effect
that, as a result of (a) any amendment  to, or change  (including  any announced
prospective  change) in, the laws or any  regulations  thereunder  of the United
States or any political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein,  or
(b) any official administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting
or applying such laws or regulations,  which amendment or change is effective or
which  pronouncement  or decision is  announced on or after the date of original
issuance of the Securities,  there is more than an  insubstantial  risk that (i)
the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion,  subject to
United States federal  income tax with respect to income  received or accrued on
the  Debentures,  (ii) the interest  payable by the Sponsor on the Debentures is
not, or within 90 days of the date of such  opinion will not be,  deductible  by
the Sponsor, in whole or in part, for federal income tax purposes,  or (iii) the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more
than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.


     (d)  In  the  case  of an  optional  redemption,  if  fewer  than  all  the
outstanding  Securities  are to be so redeemed,  the Common  Securities  and the
Preferred  Securities shall be redeemed Pro Rata and the Preferred Securities to
be redeemed will be determined as described in Section 4(g)(ii) below.  Upon the
entry of an  order  for the  dissolution  of the  Trust by a court of  competent
jurisdiction,  the Debentures thereafter will be subject to optional redemption,
in whole, but not in part, on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date.

                                        I-5


     (e) On and from  the date  fixed  by the  Administrative  Trustees  for any
distribution of Debentures and liquidation of the Trust: (i) the Securities will
no longer be deemed to be  outstanding,  (ii) the Clearing Agency or its nominee
(or  any  successor  Clearing  Agency  or its  nominee),  as the  Holder  of the
Preferred   Securities,   will  receive  a  registered  global   certificate  or
certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution,
and (iii) any  certificates  representing  Securities  not held by the  Clearing
Agency or its nominee (or any successor  Clearing Agency or its nominee) will be
deemed to  represent a Like Amount of  Debentures  until such  certificates  are
presented to the Sponsor or its agent for transfer or reissue.


     (f) The Trust may not  redeem  fewer  than all the  outstanding  Securities
unless all accumulated and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Securities
for all  quarterly  Distribution  periods  terminating  on or before the date of
redemption.


     (g)  The  procedure  with  respect  to  redemptions  or   distributions  of
Securities shall be as follows:


     (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of Debentures in
exchange for, the Securities (a "Redemption/Distribution  Notice") will be given
by the Trust by mail to each Holder of  Securities  to be redeemed or  exchanged
not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for  redemption or
exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption,  will be the date fixed for
redemption of the  Debentures.  For purposes of the  calculation  of the date of
redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this
Section 4(g)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on
the day such notice is first mailed by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to
Holders. Each  Redemption/Distribution  Notice shall be addressed to the Holders
at the  address of each such  Holder  appearing  in the books and records of the
Trust.  No defect in the  Redemption/Distribution  Notice or in the  mailing  of
either  thereof  with  respect to any Holder  shall  affect the  validity of the
redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder.


     (ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding  Securities are to be
redeemed,  the  particular  Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a Pro
Rata basis  (based upon  Liquidation  Amounts) not more than 60 nor less than 30
days prior to the date fixed for redemption from the outstanding  Securities not
previously  called  for  redemption.   With  respect  to  Preferred   Securities
registered  in the name of and held of  record  by the  Clearing  Agency  or its
nominee (or any successor  Clearing  Agency or its nominee) or any nominee,  the
distribution  of the  proceeds of such  redemption  will be made to the Clearing
Agency and disbursed by such Clearing  Agency in accordance  with the procedures
applied by such agency or nominee.


     (iii) If  Securities  are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a  Redemption/
Distribution Notice (which notice will be irrevocable), then (A) with respect to
Preferred  Securities  issued in book-entry  form, by 12:00 noon,  New York City
time, on the  redemption  date,  provided that the Sponsor has paid the Property
Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or
maturity of the  Debentures  by 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time, on the Maturity
Date or the date of redemption,  as the case requires, the Property

                                        I-6


Trustee will
deposit  irrevocably  with the  Clearing  Agency or its  nominee  (or  successor
Clearing Agency or its nominee)  immediately  available funds  sufficient to pay
the applicable  Redemption  Price with respect to such Preferred  Securities and
will give the Clearing Agency irrevocable  instructions and authority to pay the
Redemption  Price to the relevant  Clearing  Agency  Participants,  and (B) with
respect  to  Preferred   Securities  issued  in  certificated  form  and  Common
Securities, provided that the Sponsor has paid the Property Trustee a sufficient
amount of cash in  connection  with the  related  redemption  or maturity of the
Debentures,  the Property Trustee will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent
for the  Preferred  Securities  (if  other  than  the  Property  Trustee)  funds
sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holders by check mailed
to the address of the relevant Holder  appearing on the books and records of the
Trust on the redemption date, and provided further,  that any such payment shall
become  due only  upon  surrender  by the  Holder  of the  related  certificated
Preferred Securities. If a Redemption/Distribution  Notice shall have been given
and funds deposited as required,  if applicable,  then immediately  prior to the
close of business on the date of such  deposit,  or on the  redemption  date, as
applicable,  Distributions  will cease to accumulate on the Securities so called
for redemption  and all rights of Holders so called for  redemption  will cease,
except the right of the Holders of such  Securities  to receive  the  Redemption
Price, but without interest on such Redemption  Price, and such Securities shall
cease to be outstanding.


     (iv) Payment of accumulated and unpaid Distributions on the Redemption Date
of the  Securities  will be  subject  to the  rights of  Holders at the close of
business on a regular record date in respect of a Distribution Date occurring on
or prior to such Redemption Date.  Neither the  Administrative  Trustees nor the
Trust shall be required to register or cause to be  registered  the  transfer of
(i) any  Securities  beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day
of mailing of a notice of  redemption  or any notice of selection of  Securities
for  redemption  or (ii) any  Securities  selected  for  redemption,  except the
unredeemed  portion  of any  Security  being  redeemed.  If any date  fixed  for
redemption of  Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the  Redemption
Price  payable  on such date will be made on the next  succeeding  day that is a
Business Day (and  without any interest or other  payment in respect of any such
delay).  If payment of the  Redemption  Price with respect to any  Securities is
improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Property Trustee or by
the  Sponsor  as  guarantor  pursuant  to  the  relevant  Securities  Guarantee,
Distributions  on such  Securities will continue to accumulate from the original
redemption date to the actual date of payment,  in which case the actual payment
date  will  be  considered  the  date  fixed  for  redemption  for  purposes  of
calculating the Redemption Price.


     (v)  Redemption/Distribution  Notices shall be sent by the Property Trustee
on behalf of the Trust to (A) with  respect to  Preferred  Securities  issued in
book-entry  form, the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or any successor  Clearing
Agency or its  nominee),  (B) with  respect to  Preferred  Securities  issued in
certificated  form, to the Holders  thereof,  and (C) with respect to the Common
Securities, to the Holders thereof.


     (vi)  Subject to the  foregoing  and  applicable  law  (including,  without
limitation, United States federal securities laws and banking laws), the Sponsor
or any of its  subsidiaries  may at any  time  and  from  time to time  purchase
outstanding  Preferred  Securities  by tender,  in the open market or by private
agreement.

                                        I-7


                  5.       Voting Rights - Preferred Securities.


     (a) Except as provided  under  Sections  5(b),  6(b) and 7 and as otherwise
required by law and the  Declaration,  the Holders of the  Preferred  Securities
will have no voting rights.


     (b) So  long  as any  Debentures  are  held by the  Property  Trustee,  the
Trustees  shall not (i) direct  the time,  method  and place of  conducting  any
proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Debenture  Trustee or executing any
trust  or  power  conferred  on  such  Debenture  Trustee  with  respect  to the
Debentures,  (ii) waive any past default that is waivable  under Section 5.07 of
the  Indenture,  (iii)  exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration  of
acceleration  of the maturity of the principal of the Debentures or (iv) consent
to  any  amendment,   modification  or  termination  of  the  Indenture  or  the
Debentures,  where  such  consent  shall be  required,  without,  in each  case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation  Amount
of all outstanding Preferred Securities; provided, however, that where a consent
under the  Indenture  would  require the  consent of each  holder of  Debentures
affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without
the prior approval of each Holder of the Preferred Securities; provided further,
where a consent  under the  Indenture  would require the consent of Holders of a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of Debentures affected thereby,  only
the Holders of the  percentage  of aggregate  stated  liquidation  amount of the
Preferred  Securities  which is at least equal to the percentage  required under
the  Indenture may direct the Property  Trustee to give such consent;  provided,
further that if a Debenture  Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,
then  Holders  of 25% of  the  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of the  Preferred
Securities  may direct the  Property  Trustee to declare  the  principal  of and
interest or other  required  payments on the  Debentures  due and  payable.  The
Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote
of the Holders of the Preferred  Securities  except by  subsequent  vote of such
Holders.  The Property Trustee shall notify each Holder of Preferred  Securities
of any  notice of  default  with  respect  to the  Debentures.  In  addition  to
obtaining the foregoing  approvals of such Holders of the Preferred  Securities,
prior to taking any of the  foregoing  actions,  the  Trustees  shall  obtain an
opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will
continue to be classified as a grantor  trust for United States  federal  income
tax purposes after taking any such action into account.


     If an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred and is continuing
and such event is attributable to the failure of the Sponsor to pay principal of
or interest or other required payments on the Debentures on the due date (or, in
the case of  redemption,  on the  redemption  date),  then a Holder of Preferred
Securities  may  institute  a  proceeding   directly  against  the  Sponsor  for
enforcement  of payment to such Holder of the principal of or interest on a Like
Amount of Debentures  (a "Direct  Action") on or after the  respective  due date
specified in the Debentures.  In connection with such Direct Action,  the Common
Securities  Holder will be  subrogated to the rights of such Holder of Preferred
Securities  to the extent of any  payment  made by the Sponsor to such Holder of
Preferred  Securities  in such Direct  Action.  Except as provided in the second
preceding sentence, or except as set forth in Section 3.8(e) of the Declaration,
the Holders of Preferred  Securities  will not be able to exercise  directly any
other remedy available to the holders of the Debentures.

                                        I-8


     Any approval or direction of Holders of Preferred  Securities  may be given
at a  separate  meeting of Holders of  Preferred  Securities  convened  for such
purpose,  at a  meeting  of all of the  Holders  of  Securities  in the Trust or
pursuant to written  consent.  The  Property  Trustee will cause a notice of any
meeting at which  Holders of  Preferred  Securities  are  entitled to vote to be
mailed to each Holder of record of Preferred  Securities.  Each such notice will
include a statement  setting  forth (i) the date of such  meeting or the date by
which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution  proposed
for  adoption at such  meeting on which such  Holders are entitled to vote or of
such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii)  instructions for the
delivery of proxies or consent.


     No vote or  consent  of the  Holders of the  Preferred  Securities  will be
required  for  the  Trust  to  redeem  and  cancel  Preferred  Securities  or to
distribute the Debentures in accordance  with the  Declaration  and the terms of
the Securities.


     Notwithstanding  that Holders of Preferred  Securities are entitled to vote
or consent under any of the circumstances  described above, any of the Preferred
Securities  that are owned by the Sponsor or any  Affiliate of the Sponsor shall
not be  entitled  to vote or consent  and shall,  for  purposes  of such vote or
consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.


                  6.       Voting Rights - Common Securities.


     (a) Except as provided  under Section 6(b) or as otherwise  required by law
and the  Declaration,  the Holders of the Common  Securities will have no voting
rights.


     (b)  Unless a  Debenture  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing,  any  Trustee may be removed at any time by the Holder of the Common
Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,  the
Property  Trustee and the  Delaware  Trustee may be removed at such time only by
the Holders of a Majority in  Liquidation  Amount of the  outstanding  Preferred
Securities.  In no event will the Holders of the Preferred  Securities  have the
right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrative  Trustees,  which
voting rights are vested  exclusively in the Sponsor as the Holder of the Common
Securities.  No  resignation  or removal of a Trustee  and no  appointment  of a
successor  trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration.


     During  any Event of  Default,  no vote or  consent  of the  Holders of the
Common  Securities will be required or obtained by the  Administrative  Trustees
with  respect to that  Event of  Default,  until that Event of Default  has been
cured or waived.  During that Event of Default, the Property Trustee will act on
behalf of the Holders of the Preferred  Securities without regard to any vote or
consent by the Holders of the Common Securities.


     If an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred and is continuing
and such event is attributable to the failure of the Sponsor to pay principal of
or interest on the Debentures on the due date (or in the case of redemption,  on
the redemption  date), then a Holder

                                         I-9


of Common Securities may institute a Direct
Action directly against the Sponsor for enforcement of payment to such Holder of
the  principal  of or interest on a Like  Amount of  Debentures  on or after the
respective due date specified in the Debentures.  In connection with such Direct
Action,  the rights of the Common  Securities Holder will be subordinated to the
rights of Holders of  Preferred  Securities  in respect of any payment  from the
Sponsor in such  Direct  Action.  Except as  provided  in the  second  preceding
sentence, the Holders of Common Securities will not be able to exercise directly
any other remedy available to the holders of the Debentures.


     Any approval or direction of Holders of Common Securities may be given at a
separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a
meeting of all of the Holders of  Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written
consent. The Administrative Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which
Holders of Common  Securities  are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which
action by written  consent of such Holders is to be taken,  to be mailed to each
Holder of record of Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement
setting  forth (i) the date of such  meeting or the date by which such action is
to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution  proposed for adoption at such
meeting on which such  Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which
written consent is sought, and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or
consents.


     No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required
for the Trust to redeem  and  cancel  Common  Securities  or to  distribute  the
Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.


                  7.       Pro Rata.


     A reference in these terms of the  Securities to any payment,  distribution
or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder according to
the  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of the  Securities  held by such  Holder in
relation  to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount of all  Securities  outstanding
unless, in relation to a payment,  an Event of Default under the Declaration has
occurred  and is  continuing,  in which  case any funds  available  to make such
payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Preferred  Securities pro rata
according to the aggregate  liquidation  amount of Preferred  Securities held by
such  Holder  relative  to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount of all  Preferred
Securities  outstanding and then, only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to
the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to each Holder of Common Securities pro
rata according to the aggregate  liquidation amount of Common Securities held by
such  Holder  relative  to  the  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of  all  Common
Securities outstanding.


                  8.       Ranking.


     The Preferred  Securities  rank pari passu with the Common  Securities  and
payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities,  except that,
if an Event of  Default  under the  Declaration  occurs  and is  continuing,  no
payments  in  respect  of  Distributions   on,  or  payments  upon  liquidation,
redemption  or otherwise  with respect to, the Common  Securities  shall be made
until  the  Holders  of the  Preferred  Securities  shall  be paid  in full  the


                                   I-10


Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution and any other payments
to which they are entitled at such time.


     9.  Acceptance  of  Preferred  Securities   Guarantee,   Common  Securities
Guarantee. Indenture and Debentures.


     Each  Holder  of  Preferred  Securities  and  Common  Securities,   by  the
acceptance  thereof,  agrees  to  the  provisions  of the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee, the Common Securities Guarantee, the Indenture and the Debentures, as
applicable, including the subordination provisions therein.


                  10.      No Preemptive Rights.


     Neither the  issuance of Preferred  Securities,  nor the issuance of Common
Securities is subject to preemptive or other similar  rights.  The Holders shall
have no preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional securities.


                  11.      Miscellaneous.


     These terms constitute a part of the Declaration.  The Sponsor will provide
a copy of the  Declaration,  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee or the Common
Securities   Guarantee,   as  applicable,   and  the  Indenture  (including  any
supplemental  indenture) to a Holder without charge upon written  request to the
Trust at its principal place of business.

                                   I-11


                                   EXHIBIT A-1
                         PREFERRED SECURITY CERTIFICATE
                               [FACE OF SECURITY]

     THIS PREFERRED  SECURITY IS A GLOBAL PREFERRED  SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING
OF THE DECLARATION  HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE
DEPOSITORY  TRUST COMPANY (THE  "CLEARING  AGENCY") OR A NOMINEE OF THE CLEARING
AGENCY.  THIS  PREFERRED  SECURITY  IS  EXCHANGEABLE  FOR  PREFERRED  SECURITIES
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE CLEARING AGENCY OR ITS NOMINEE
ONLY IN THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION AND NO TRANSFER
OF THIS PREFERRED  SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS PREFERRED SECURITY AS
A WHOLE BY THE  CLEARING  AGENCY TO A  NOMINEE  OF THE  CLEARING  AGENCY OR BY A
NOMINEE OF THE CLEARING  AGENCY TO THE CLEARING AGENCY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE
CLEARING AGENCY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.


     UNLESS THIS PREFERRED SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE CLEARING  AGENCY TO THE TRUST OR ITS AGENT FOR  REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY PREFERRED SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE CLEARING  AGENCY AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., ANY TRANSFER,
PLEDGE  OR OTHER  USE  HEREOF  FOR  VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY  PERSON IS
WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


     Certificate Number: 1 Aggregate Liquidation Amount: $175,000,000


                                CUSIP Number: 92856Q 20 3


         Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities of VNB Capital Trust I


                               7 3/4% Trust Preferred Securities


                  (liquidation amount $25.00 per Preferred Security)


     VNB Capital Trust I, a statutory  business  trust created under the laws of
the State of  Delaware  (the  "Trust"),  hereby  certifies  that Cede & Co. (the
"Holder") is the  registered  owner of  $175,000,000  in  aggregate  liquidation
amount of Preferred  Securities of the Trust  representing  undivided  preferred
beneficial  interests  in the  assets of the Trust  designated

                                        A-1


the  7  3/4%  Trust  Preferred  Securities,  (liquidation  amount  $25  per
Preferred Security) (the "Preferred  Securities").  The Preferred Securities are
transferable  on the  books and  records  of the  Trust,  in person or by a duly
authorized  attorney,  upon surrender of this  certificate  duly endorsed and in
proper form for transfer.  The designation,  rights,  privileges,  restrictions,
preferences  and  other  terms  and  provisions  of  the  Preferred   Securities
represented  hereby  are  issued  and shall in all  respects  be  subject to the
provisions  of the  Amended  and  Restated  Declaration  of  Trust,  dated as of
November  7,  2001,  as  the  same  may  be  amended  from  time  to  time  (the
"Declaration"),  including  the  designation  of  the  terms  of  the  Preferred
Securities as set forth in Annex I to the  Declaration.  Capitalized  terms used
but not defined herein shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The
Sponsor  will  provide  a copy  of the  Declaration,  the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee and the Indenture  (including any supplemental  indenture) to a Holder
without  charge  upon  written  request to the Trust at its  principal  place of
business.


     Upon receipt of this  Certificate,  the Holder is bound by the  Declaration
and is entitled to the benefits  thereunder and to the benefits of the Preferred
Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein.


     By acceptance  hereof,  the Holder agrees, for United States federal income
tax  purposes,  to  treat  the  Debentures  as  indebtedness  and the  Preferred
Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this 7th day of
November 2001.


                  VNB CAPITAL TRUST I


                  By:______/s/ Alan D. Eskow__________
                           Alan D. Eskow
                           Administrative Trustee

                                        A-2


     PROPERTY  TRUSTEE'S  CERTIFICATE OF  AUTHENTICATION  This is one of the
7 3/4% Trust  Preferred   Securities  of  VNB  Capital  Trust  I  referred  to
in  the within-mentioned Declaration.


                  Dated: November 7, 2001





                  THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                  not in its individual capacity but solely as Property Trustee





                  By:______/s/ Julie Salovitch-Miller_________
                           Julie Salovitch-Miller
                           Vice President

                                        A-3




                         [REVERSE  OF  SECURITY]

  As  an  undivided   beneficial   interest  in  the
Debentures,  each Preferred  Security will be paid Distributions at a fixed rate
per annum of 7 3/4% (the  "Coupon  Rate") of the  liquidation  amount of $25 per
Preferred  Security,  such  rate  being  the  rate of  interest  payable  on the
Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Interest on the Debentures,  and,
as a result,  Distributions,  in arrears for more than one quarterly period will
bear  interest  thereon  compounded  quarterly at the Coupon Rate (to the extent
permitted by applicable law). The term "Distributions," as used herein, includes
such cash  distributions  and any and all such interest payable unless otherwise
stated.  A Distribution  is payable only to the extent that payments are made in
respect of the  Debentures  held by the  Property  Trustee and to the extent the
Property Trustee has funds legally available therefor.


     Interest on the Debentures  will be cumulative,  will  accumulate  from the
most  recent  date  to  which   Distributions  have  been  paid  or,  or  if  no
Distributions  have  been  paid,  from  November  7,  2001 and  will be  payable
quarterly in arrears on March 15th, June 15th,  September 15th and December 15th
of each year, commencing December 15, 2001, except as otherwise described below.
As a result,  Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be cumulative, will
accumulate from the most recent date to which  Distributions  have been paid or,
if no  Distributions  have been paid,  from November 7, 2001 and will be payable
quarterly in arrears, on March 15th, June 15th, September 15th and December 15th
of each year, commencing December 15, 2001, except as otherwise described below.
Distributions  will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve  30-day
months. Interest, and, as a result, Distributions payable for any period shorter
than a full  quarterly  period will be  computed on the basis of a 30-day  month
and,  for periods of less than a month,  the actual  number of days  elapsed per
30-day  month.  As long as no Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing
under the  Indenture,  the Sponsor has the right  under the  Indenture  to defer
payments of interest by extending  the interest  payment  period at any time and
from time to time on the  Debentures  for a period not exceeding 20  consecutive
quarterly  calendar  periods,  including the first such quarterly  period during
such extension period (each an "Extension  Period"),  provided that no Extension
Period  shall  end on a date  other  than  an  Interest  Payment  Date  for  the
Debentures  or  extend  beyond  the  Maturity  Date  of  the  Debentures.  As  a
consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred.


     Notwithstanding such deferral, quarterly interest payments will continue to
accrue,  and, as a result,  Distributions  will continue to  accumulate  (to the
extent  permitted by  applicable  law, but not at a rate  exceeding  the rate of
interest  then  accruing  on the  Debentures),  at the  Coupon  Rate  compounded
quarterly  during any such  Extension  Period.  Prior to the  termination of any
Extension Period,  the Sponsor may further defer payments of interest by further
extending such Extension Period;  provided that such Extension Period,  together
with all such previous and further  extensions within such Extension Period,

                                        A-4


may not (i) exceed 20 consecutive  quarterly  periods,  including the first
quarterly period during such Extension Period,  (ii) end on a date other than an
Interest  Payment Date for the  Debentures  or (iii) extend  beyond the Maturity
Date of the Debentures. Payments of accumulated Distributions will be payable to
Holders as they  appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date
immediately  preceding the end of the Extension Period.  Upon the termination of
any  Extension  Period and the payment of all amounts  then due, the Sponsor may
commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements.


     Subject  to  receipt  by the  Sponsor  of any and all  required  regulatory
approvals and to certain other  conditions set forth in the  Declaration and the
Indenture,  the Property  Trustee may, at the  direction of the Sponsor,  at any
time dissolve the Trust,  and after  satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of
the Trust as provided by applicable  law, cause the Debentures to be distributed
to the Holders of the Securities in liquidation of the Trust or,  simultaneously
with any redemption of the Debentures,  cause a Like Amount of the Securities to
be redeemed by the Trust.


     The   Preferred   Securities   shall  be  redeemable  as  provided  in  the
Declaration.  The following  abbreviations,  when used in the inscription on the
face of this Certificate,  shall be construed as though they were written out in
full according to applicable laws or regulations:


                  TEN CON - as tenants in common


                  TENANT - as tenants in the entireties


                  JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survival


                  UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - under Uniform Gift to Minors Act and not
as tenants


                  Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the
above list.

                                        A-5



                                   ASSIGNMENT

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby assigns and transfers
this Preferred Security Certificate to:


           -------------------------------------------------------------------


          --------------------------------------------------------------------


          -------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Assignee's  social  security or tax identification number)





                  (Address and zip code of assignee)





                  and irrevocably appoints


            ------------------------------------------------------------------


           -------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                     agent


                  to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books
                  of the Trust.


                  The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.


                  Date:_________________


                  Signature:________________________________________________


                  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                   Preferred Security Certificate)


                  Signature Guarantee:______________________________________


     Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is
a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan  association or credit union meeting the
requirements  of  the

                                             A-6


Registrar,   which  requirements  include  membership  or
participation in the Securities  Transfer Agents Medallion  Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature  guarantee  program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition  to, or in  substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in  accordance  with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                                             A-7


                                      EXHIBIT A-2
                              COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE
                                  [FACE OF SECURITY]

     THIS COMMON  SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT"),  OR ANY STATE  SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY
OTHER  APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS COMMON SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST
OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.


This Certificate is not transferable except in compliance with Section 9.1(c)
of the Declaration.


        Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of VNB Capital Trust I

                                7 3/4% Common Securities
                    (liquidation amount $25 per Common Security)


     VNB Capital Trust I, a statutory  business  trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware  (the  "Trust"),  hereby  certifies  that Valley  National
Bancorp (the "Holder") is the registered  owner of 216,495 common  securities of
the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
designated  the 7 3/4%  Common  Securities  (liquidation  amount  $25 per Common
Security) (the "Common  Securities").  Subject to the terms of Section 9.1(c) of
the Declaration (as defined below),  the Common  Securities are not transferable
and any attempted transfer shall be void. The designation,  rights,  privileges,
restrictions,   preferences  and  other  terms  and  provisions  of  the  Common
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the provisions of the Amended and Restated  Declaration of the Trust dated as of
November  7,  2001,  as  the  same  may  be  amended  from  time  to  time  (the
"Declaration"),  including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities
as set  forth  in Annex I to the  Declaration.  Capitalized  terms  used but not
defined herein shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Sponsor
will provide a copy of the Declaration,  the Common Securities Guarantee and the
Indenture (including any supplemental indenture) to a Holder without charge upon
written request to the Trust at its principal place of business.


     Upon receipt of this  Certificate,  the Holder is bound by the  Declaration
and is entitled to the  benefits  thereunder  and to the  benefits of the Common
Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein.


     By acceptance hereof, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal
income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as
evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

                                        B-1



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this 7th
day of November 2001.


                                     VNB CAPITAL TRUST I


                                     By: /s/ Alan D. Eskow
                                         Alan D. Eskow
                                         Administrative Trustee


                                        B-2



                              [REVERSE OF SECURITY]

Distributions on each Common Security will be payable
at a rate of 7 3/4% per annum (the "Coupon Rate") of the  liquidation  amount of
$25 per Common  Security,  such rate being the rate of  interest  payable on the
Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more
than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the
Coupon  Rate  (to  the  extent   permitted   by   applicable   law).   The  term
"Distributions",  as used herein,  includes such cash  distributions and any and
all such interest  payable unless  otherwise  stated.  A Distribution is payable
only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the  Debentures  held by
the Property  Trustee and to the extent the Property  Trustee has funds  legally
available therefor.


     Distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from
the  most  recent  date  to  which  Distributions  have  been  paid  or,  if  no
Distributions  have  been  paid,  from  November  7,  2001 and  will be  payable
quarterly in arrears, on March 15th, June 15th, September 15th and December 15th
of each year, commencing December 15, 2001, except as otherwise described below.


     Distributions  will be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve
30-day  months.  Distributions  payable  for  any  period  shorter  than  a full
quarterly  period  will be  computed  on the basis of a 30-day  month  and,  for
periods  of less than a month,  the  actual  number of days  elapsed  per 30-day
month.  As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  under the
Indenture,  the Sponsor has the right under the  Indenture to defer  payments of
interest by extending the interest  payment  period at any time and from time to
time on the  Debentures  for a period  not  exceeding  20  consecutive  calendar
quarterly  periods,  including  the first  such  quarterly  period  during  such
extension period (each an "Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period
shall end on a date other than an Interest  Payment Date for the  Debentures  or
extend beyond the Maturity  Date of the  Debentures.  As a  consequence  of such
deferral,  Distributions will also be deferred.  Notwithstanding  such deferral,
quarterly  Distributions  will continue to accumulate with interest  thereon (to
the extent  permitted by applicable law, but not at a rate exceeding the rate of
interest  then  accruing  on the  Debentures)  at  the  Coupon  Rate  compounded
quarterly  during any such  Extension  Period.  Prior to the  termination of any
Extension Period,  the Sponsor may further defer payments of interest by further
extending such Extension Period;  provided that such Extension Period,  together
with all such previous and further  extensions within such Extension Period, may
not  (i)  exceed  to 20  consecutive  quarterly  periods,  including  the  first
quarterly period during such Extension Period,  (ii) end on a date other than an
Interest  Payment Date for the  Debentures  or (iii) extend  beyond the Maturity
Date of the  Debentures.  Payments of accrued  Distributions  will be payable to
Holders as they  appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date
immediately  preceding the end of the Extension Period.  Upon the termination of
any  Extension  Period and the payment of all amounts  then due, the Sponsor may
commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements.


     Subject to the  receipt by the Sponsor of any and all  required  regulatory
approvals and to certain other  conditions set forth in the  Declaration and the
Indenture,  the Property  Trustee may, at the  direction of the Sponsor,  at any
time dissolve the Trust,  and after  satisfaction

                                        B-3


of liabilities to creditors of
the  Trust,  cause  the  Debentures  to be  distributed  to the  Holders  of the
Securities in liquidation of the Trust or, simultaneously with any redemption of
the  Debentures,  cause a Like  Amount of the  Securities  to be redeemed by the
Trust.


     The Common  Securities  shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.
Under certain circumstances,  the rights of the holders of the Common Securities
shall be subordinate  to the rights of the holders of the Preferred  Securities,
as provided in the Declaration.


                                        B-4


                                                            EXHIBIT 99.3


                             VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP

                             ______________________

                             _____________________
                                   INDENTURE
                           Dated as of November 7, 2001
                            ______________________


                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                              as Debenture Trustee

                            _____________________
                  JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
                  __________________________________________________



     Tie Sheet of provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with Indenture dated
as of November 7, 2001 between Valley National Bancorp and The Bank of New York,
as Debenture Trustee:


                    ACT SECTION....... INDENTURE SECTION


310(a)(1)...................................................................6.9
310(a)(2).......................................................6.9, 6.10, 6.11
310(a)(3)...................................................................N/A
310(a)(4)...................................................................N/A
310(a)(5).......................................................6.9, 6.10, 6.11
310(b)......................................................................6.8
310(c)......................................................................N/A
311(a).....................................................................6.13
311(b).....................................................................6.13
311(c)......................................................................N/A
312(a).........................................................4.1(a) and 4.2(a)
312(b)....................................................................4.2(b)
312(c)....................................................................4.2(c)
313(a)....................................................................4.4(a)
313(b)(1).................................................................4.4(a)
313(b)(2).................................................................4.4(a)
313(c)....................................................................4.4(a)
313(d)....................................................................4.4(b)
314(a).................................................................3.5, 4.3
314(b)......................................................................N/A
314(c)(1)..........................................................6.7 and 13.6
314(c)(2)..........................................................6.7 and 13.6
314(c)(3)...................................................................N/A
314(d)......................................................................N/A
314(e)................................................................6.7, 13.6
314(f)......................................................................N/A
315(a)(c) and (d)...........................................................6.1
315(b)......................................................................5.8
315(e)......................................................................5.9
316(a)(1)...................................................................5.7
316(a)(2).........................................N/A  316(a) last sentence 9.2
316(b)..............................................................5.7 and 9.2
316(c)..............................................................7.1 and 9.2
317(a)......................................................................5.5
317(b)......................................................................6.5
318........................................................................13.8


              THIS TIE-SHEET IS NOT PART OF THE INDENTURE AS EXECUTED.




                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                          Page

ARTICLE I     DEFINITIONS..................................................1

Additional Sums............................................................1

Affiliate..................................................................1

Allocable Amounts..........................................................2

Authenticating Agent.......................................................2

Bankruptcy Law.............................................................2

Board of Directors.........................................................2

Board Resolution...........................................................2

Book-Entry Preferred Securities............................................2

Business Day...............................................................2

Commission.................................................................2

Common Securities..........................................................2

Common Securities Guarantee................................................3

Common Stock...............................................................3

Compounded Interest........................................................3

Corporation................................................................3

Corporation Request........................................................3

Coupon Rate................................................................3

Custodian..................................................................3

Debenture Trustee......................................................... 3

Declaration................................................................3

Default....................................................................3

Defaulted Interest.........................................................3

Deferred Interest......................................................... 3

Definitive Securities......................................................4

Depositary.................................................................4

Dissolution Event......................................................... 4

Event of Default.........................................................  4

Exchange Act.............................................................. 4

Extended Interest Payment Period...........................................4





Federal Reserve............................................................4

Global Security............................................................4

Indebtedness...............................................................4

Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Securities.......................5

Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities..............................5

Indenture..................................................................5

Initial Optional Redemption Date...........................................5

Interest Payment Date......................................................5

Investment Company.........................................................5

Investment Company Act.....................................................5

Investment Company Event...................................................5

Like Amount................................................................6

Maturity Date..............................................................6

Non Book-Entry Preferred Securities........................................6

Officers...................................................................6

Officers' Certificate......................................................6

Opinion of Counsel.........................................................6

Optional Prepayment Price..................................................6

Other Debentures...........................................................6

Other Guarantees...........................................................6

Outstanding................................................................6

Person.....................................................................7

Predecessor Security.......................................................7

Preferred Securities.......................................................7

Preferred Securities Guarantee.............................................7

Prepayment Price...........................................................7

Principal Office of the Debenture Trustee..................................8

Purchase Agreement.........................................................8

Regulatory Capital Event...................................................8

Responsible Officer........................................................8

Securities.................................................................8

Securityholder.............................................................8

Security Register..........................................................8




Senior Indebtedness........................................................8

Special Event..............................................................9

Special Event Prepayment Price.............................................9

Subsidiary.................................................................9

Tax Event..................................................................9

Trust .....................................................................9

Trust Securities ..........................................................10

U.S. Government Obligations................................................10

ARTICLE II     SECURITIES..................................................10

SECTION 2.1        Forms Generally.........................................10

SECTION 2.2        Title and Terms.........................................10

SECTION 2.3        Denominations...........................................10

SECTION 2.4        Execution and Authentication............................11

SECTION 2.5        Form and Payment........................................11

SECTION 2.6        Legends.................................................11

SECTION 2.7        Global Security.........................................11

SECTION 2.8        Interest................................................13

SECTION 2.9        Registration, Transfer and Exchange.....................14

SECTION 2.10      Replacement Securities...................................15

SECTION 2.11      Temporary Securities.....................................15

SECTION 2.12      Cancellation.............................................16

SECTION 2.13      Defaulted Interest.......................................16

SECTION 2.14      CUSIP Numbers............................................17

SECTION 2.15      Right of Set-Off.........................................17

SECTION 2.16      Agreed Tax Treatment.....................................17

ARTICLE III     PARTICULAR CONVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION...................17

SECTION 3.1        Payment of Principal and Interest.......................17

SECTION 3.2        Offices for Notices and Payments, etc...................18

SECTION 3.3        Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Debenture Trustee's
                          Office...........................................18

SECTION 3.4        Provision as to Paying Agent............................18

SECTION 3.5        Certificate to Debenture Trustee........................20

SECTION 3.6        Compliance with Consolidation Provisions................20

SECTION 3.7        Limitation on Dividends.................................20



SECTION 3.8        Covenants as to VNB Capital Trust I.....................21

SECTION 3.9        Payment of Expenses.....................................21

SECTION 3.10      Payment Upon Resignation or Removal......................22

ARTICLE IV     LIST OF SECURITYHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION AND
                         THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE.............................22

SECTION 4.1        List of Securityholders.................................22

SECTION 4.2        Preservation and Disclosure of List.....................22

SECTION 4.3        Reports by the Corporation..............................23

SECTION 4.4        Reports by the Debenture Trustee........................24

ARTICLE V     REMEDIES OF THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON
                         EVENT OF DEFAULT..................................24

SECTION 5.1        Events of Default.......................................24

SECTION 5.2        Payment of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.........26

SECTION 5.3        Application of Moneys Collected by Debenture Trustee....28

SECTION 5.4        Proceedings by Securityholders..........................28

SECTION 5.5        Proceedings by Debenture Trustee........................29

SECTION 5.6        Remedies Cumulative and Continuing......................30

SECTION 5.7        Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by
                         Majority of Securityholders.......................30

SECTION 5.8        Notice of Defaults......................................31

SECTION 5.9        Undertaking to Pay Costs................................31

SECTION 5.10      Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws..................32

ARTICLE VI     CONCERNING THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE............................32

SECTION 6.1        Duties and Responsibilities of Debenture Trustee........32

SECTION 6.2        Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc....................33

SECTION 6.3        No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.....................35

SECTION 6.4        Debenture Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents,
                         Transfer Agents and Registrar May Own Securities..35

SECTION 6.5        Moneys to be Held in Trust..............................35

SECTION 6.6        Compensation and Expenses of Debenture Trustee..........36

SECTION 6.7        Officers' Certificate as Evidence.......................36

SECTION 6.8        Conflicting Interest of Debenture Trustee...............37

SECTION 6.9        Eligibility of Debenture Trustee........................37

SECTION 6.10      Resignation or Removal of Debenture Trustee..............37



SECTION 6.11      Acceptance by Successor Debenture Trustee................39

SECTION 6.12      Succession by Merger, etc................................39

SECTION 6.13      Limitation on Rights of Debenture Trustee as a Creditor..40

SECTION 6.14      Authenticating Agents....................................40

ARTICLE VII     CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS.............................41

SECTION 7.1        Action by Securityholders...............................41

SECTION 7.2        Proof of Execution by Securityholders...................42

SECTION 7.3        Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners..........................42

SECTION 7.4        Securities Owned by Corporation Deemed Not Outstanding..42

SECTION 7.5        Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound............43

ARTICLE VIII     MEETINGS OF SECURITYHOLDERS...............................43

SECTION 8.1        Purposes of Meetings....................................43

SECTION 8.2        Call of Meetings by Debenture Trustee...................44

SECTION 8.3        Call of Meetings by Corporation or Securityholders......44

SECTION 8.4        Qualifications for Voting...............................44

SECTION 8.5        Regulations.............................................44

SECTION 8.6        Voting..................................................46

ARTICLE IX     AMENDMENTS..................................................46

SECTION 9.1        Without Consent of Securityholders......................46

SECTION 9.2        With Consent of Securityholders.........................48

SECTION 9.3        Compliance with Trust Indenture Act; Effect of
                         Supplemental Indentures...........................49

SECTION 9.4        Notation on Securities..................................49

SECTION 9.5        Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to
                         be Furnished to Debenture Trustee.................49

ARTICLE X     CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER
                         AND LEASE.........................................50

SECTION 10.1      Corporation May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms......50

SECTION 10.2      Successor Person to be Substituted for Corporation.......50

SECTION 10.3      Opinion of Counsel to be Given Trustee...................51

ARTICLE XI     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.....................51

SECTION 11.1      Discharge of Indenture...................................51

SECTION 11.2      Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations to
                         be Held in Trust by Debenture Trustee.............52



SECTION 11.3      Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held........................52

SECTION 11.4      Return of Unclaimed Moneys...............................52

SECTION 11.5      Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S.
                         Government Obligations............................52

ARTICLE XII     IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICER
                         AND DIRECTORS.....................................54

SECTION 12.1      Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations....54

ARTICLE XIII     MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..................................54

SECTION 13.1      Successors...............................................54

SECTION 13.2      Official Acts by Successor Corporation...................54

SECTION 13.3      Surrender of Corporation Powers..........................54

SECTION 13.4      Addresses for Notices, etc...............................55

SECTION 13.5      Governing Law............................................55

SECTION 13.6      Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.........55

SECTION 13.7      Business Days............................................56

SECTION 13.8      Trust Indenture Act to Control...........................56

SECTION 13.9      Table of Contents, Headings, etc.........................56

SECTION 13.10     Execution in Counterparts................................56

SECTION 13.11     Separability.............................................56

SECTION 13.12     Acknowledgment of Rights.................................57

SECTION 13.13     Benefits of Indenture....................................57

ARTICLE XIV     PREPAYMENT OF SECURITIES...................................57

SECTION 14.1      Special Event Prepayment.................................57

SECTION 14.2      Optional Prepayment by Corporation.......................58

SECTION 14.3      No Sinking Fund..........................................58

SECTION 14.4      Notice of Prepayment; Selection of Securities............58

SECTION 14.5      Payment of Securities Called for Prepayment..............59

ARTICLE XV     SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES.................................60

SECTION 15.1      Agreement to Subordinate.................................60

SECTION 15.2      Default on Senior Indebtedness...........................60

SECTION 15.3      Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.....................61

SECTION 15.4      Subrogation..............................................62

SECTION 15.5      Debenture Trustee to Effectuate Subordination............63

SECTION 15.6      Notice by the Corporation................................63



SECTION 15.7      Rights of the Debenture Trustee; Holders of Senior
                         Indebtedness......................................64

SECTION 15.8      Subordination May Not Be Impaired........................65

SECTION 15.9      Certain Conversions or Exchanges Not Deemed Payment......65

ARTICLE XVI     EXTENSION OF INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD.......................66

SECTION 16.1      Extension of Interest Payment Period.....................66

SECTION 16.2      Notice of Extension......................................66

EXHIBIT A         A-1




     THIS  INDENTURE,  dated as of November  7, 2001,  between  Valley  National
Bancorp, a New Jersey corporation  (hereinafter called the  "Corporation"),  and
The Bank of New York,  a New York  banking  corporation,  as  debenture  trustee
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Debenture Trustee").


                                W I T N E S S E T H :


     In  consideration  of the premises,  and the purchase of the Securities (as
defined below) by the holders thereof, the Corporation covenants and agrees with
the Debenture Trustee for the equal and proportionate  benefit of the respective
holders from time to time of the Securities (as defined below), as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                   DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE I..................Definitions.


     The terms defined in this Article I (except as herein  otherwise  expressly
provided  or unless the context  otherwise  requires)  for all  purposes of this
Indenture  shall have the respective  meanings  specified in this Article I. All
other terms used in this Indenture  which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939,  as amended  (the "Trust  Indenture  Act"),  or which are by  reference
therein  defined in the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Securities
Act"),  shall  (except  as herein  otherwise  expressly  provided  or unless the
context  otherwise  requires)  have the meanings  assigned to such terms in said
Trust  Indenture Act and in said  Securities Act as in force at the date of this
Indenture as originally executed. The following terms have the meanings given to
them in the Declaration (as defined below):  (i) Clearing Agency;  (ii) Delaware
Trustee;  (iii) Property Trustee;  (iv) Administrative  Trustees;  (v) Preferred
Securities;  (vi) Direct Action;  (vii) Preferred Securities  Guarantee;  (viii)
Distributions;  and (ix) underwriter(s) named in the Underwriting Agreement. All
accounting  terms used herein and not expressly  defined shall have the meanings
assigned  to  such  terms  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles,  and the term "generally accepted accounting principles:  means such
accounting  principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation.
The words  "herein,"  "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other  subdivision.  Headings are used for  convenience of reference only and do
not affect interpretation. The singular includes the plural and vice versa.


                  "Additional Sums" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.8(c).


                  "Affiliate"  shall have the meaning given to that term in
Rule 405 under the  Securities  Act or any  successor  rule thereunder.

                                        1


     "Allocable  Amounts"  when used with  respect to any  Senior  Indebtedness,
means all  amounts  due or to become due on such Senior  Indebtedness  less,  if
applicable,  any amount  which  would have been paid to,  and  retained  by, the
holders  of such  Senior  Indebtedness  (whether  as a result of the  receipt of
payments by the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness from the Corporation or any
other  obligor  thereon or from any holders of, or trustee in respect of,  other
indebtedness  that is subordinate  and junior in right of payment to such Senior
Indebtedness pursuant to any provision of such indebtedness for the payment over
of  amounts  received  on account of such  indebtedness  to the  holders of such
Senior Indebtedness or otherwise) but for the fact that such Senior Indebtedness
is  subordinate  or junior in right of payment to (or  subject to a  requirement
that amounts  received on such Senior  Indebtedness be paid over to obligees on)
trade accounts payable or accrued  liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business.


     "Authenticating  Agent"  shall  mean any agent or  agents of the  Debenture
Trustee  which at the time shall be  appointed  and acting  pursuant  to Section
6.14.


     "Bankruptcy  Law" shall mean Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors.


     "Board of  Directors"  shall  mean  either  the Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation or any duly authorized committee of that board.


     "Board  Resolution"  shall  mean a copy of a  resolution  certified  by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Debenture Trustee.


     "Book-Entry  Preferred  Securities"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2.7(a)(i).


     "Business Day" shall mean,  with respect to any series of  Securities,  any
day other than a Saturday,  a Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions  in
Wilmington,  Delware,  Wayne, New Jersey or New York, New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed.


     "Commission"  shall mean the  Securities and Exchange  Commission,  as from
time to time  constituted,  created  under the  Exchange  Act, or if at any time
after the  execution  of this  Indenture  such  Commission  is not  existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.


     "Common  Securities"  shall mean the 7 3/4% Common  Securities of the Trust
which represent an undivided  beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust and
rank  pari  passu  with  Preferred  Securities  issued by the  Trust;  provided,
however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no payments
in respect of  distributions  on, or payments  upon  liquidation,  redemption or
otherwise with respect to, the Common Securities shall be made until

                                        2


the holders
of the  Preferred  Securities  shall be paid in full the  distributions  and the
liquidation, redemption and other payments to which they are then entitled.


     "Common Securities Guarantee" shall mean any guarantee that the Corporation
may enter into that  operates  directly  or  indirectly  for the  benefit of the
holders of Common Securities.


     "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock,  no par value per share, of the
Corporation   or  any  other   class  of  stock   resulting   from   changes  or
reclassifications  of such  common  stock  consisting  solely of  changes in par
value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.


     "Compounded Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.1.


     "Corporation"  shall mean the person  identified  as  "corporation"  in the
preamble to this  Indenture  and,  subject to the provisions of Article X, shall
also include its successors and assigns.


     "Corporation  Request" or "Corporation  Order" shall mean a written request
or order signed in the name of the  Corporation  by an Officer and  delivered to
the Debenture Trustee.


                  "Coupon Rate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.


     "Custodian"  shall mean any receiver,  trustee,  assignee,  liquidator,  or
similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


     "Debenture Trustee" shall mean the Person identified as "Debenture Trustee"
in the preamble to this Indenture  and,  subject to the provisions of Article VI
hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns.


     "Declaration"  shall mean the Amended and  Restated  Declaration  of Trust,
dated as of November 7, 2001,  by and among the Trustees  (as defined  therein),
the  Corporation,  as sponsor,  and the holders  from time to time of  undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, as amended from time to time.


     "Default" shall mean any event,  act or condition that with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.


     "Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13.


     "Deferred Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.1.

                                             3


     "Definitive  Securities"  shall  mean  those  Securities  issued  in  fully
registered certificated form not otherwise in global form.


     "Depositary"  shall  mean,  with  respect to the  Securities  for which the
Corporation  shall  determine  that such  Securities  will be issued as a Global
Security,  The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or another clearing
agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency pursuant to Section 17A
of the Exchange Act or other  applicable  statute or regulation,  which, in each
case, shall be designated by the Corporation pursuant to Section 2.7(d).


     "Dissolution  Event" shall mean any event  resulting in the  dissolution of
the Trust pursuant to the  Declaration,  and the  distribution of the Securities
held by the Property  Trustee to the holders of the Trust  Securities  issued by
the Trust pro rata in accordance with the Declaration.


     "Event of Default" shall mean any event specified in Section 5.1, continued
for the  period of time,  if any,  and after the giving of the  notice,  if any,
therein designated.


     "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


     "Extended  Interest  Payment  Period"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 16.1.


     "Federal  Reserve" shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.


     "Global  Security" shall mean,  with respect to the Securities,  a Security
executed  by the  Corporation  and  delivered  by the  Debenture  Trustee to the
Depositary or pursuant to the  Depositary's  instruction  or, if no instructions
are received,  then held by the Property  Trustee,  all in accordance  with this
Indenture,  which  Security shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee.


     "Indebtedness"  shall mean,  whether recourse as to all or a portion of the
assets of the Corporation and whether or not contingent, (i) every obligation of
the  Corporation for money  borrowed;  (ii) every  obligation of the Corporation
evidenced by bonds,  debentures,  notes or other similar instruments,  including
obligations  incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,  assets or
businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of the Corporation with respect
to letters of credit,  bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the
account of the  Corporation;  (iv) every  obligation of the Corporation  issued,
assumed as the deferred  purchase  price of property or services (but  excluding
trade accounts payable or accrued  liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business);  (v) every capital  lease  obligation  of the  Corporation;  (vi) all
indebtedness  of the  Corporation,  whether  incurred on or prior to the date of
this  Indenture  or  hereafter  incurred,  for claims in  respect of  derivative
products,  including  interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward
contracts,  options  and  swaps  and  similar  arrangements;

                                        4


and  (vii)  every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person
and all dividends of another  Person the payment of which,  in either case,  the
Corporation  has  guaranteed  or  is  responsible  or  liable  for  directly  or
indirectly, as obligor or otherwise.


     "Indebtedness  Ranking  on a Parity  with the  Securities"  shall  mean (i)
Indebtedness,  whether outstanding on the date of execution of this Indenture or
hereafter created,  assumed or incurred,  to the extent such Indebtedness by its
terms  ranks pari passu  with and not prior or senior to the  Securities  in the
right of payment upon the happening of the dissolution,  winding-up, liquidation
or reorganization of the Corporation,  and (ii) all other debt securities issued
to any trust other than the Trust,  or a trustee of such trust,  partnership  or
other entity affiliated with the Corporation, that is a financing vehicle of the
Corporation  (a  "financing  entity") in  connection  with the  issuance by such
financing  entity of equity  securities or other  securities that are similar to
the  Preferred   Securities.   The  securing  of  any   Indebtedness   otherwise
constituting  Indebtedness  Ranking on a Parity with the Securities shall not be
deemed to prevent such Indebtedness from constituting  Indebtedness Ranking on a
Parity with the  Securities  with respect to any assets of the  Corporation  not
securing such Indebtedness.


     "Indebtedness   Ranking   Junior  to  the   Securities"   shall   mean  any
Indebtedness,  whether outstanding on the date of execution of this Indenture or
hereafter created,  assumed or incurred,  to the extent such Indebtedness by its
terms  ranks  junior to and not pari  passu with or prior to the  Securities  in
right  of  payment  upon the  happening  of the  dissolution  or  winding-up  or
liquidation  or  reorganization   of  the  Corporation.   The  securing  of  any
Indebtedness   otherwise   constituting   Indebtedness  Ranking  Junior  to  the
Securities shall not be deemed to prevent such  Indebtedness  from  constituting
Indebtedness  Ranking Junior to the Securities with respect to any assets of the
Corporation not securing such Indebtedness.


     "Indenture"  shall  mean this  instrument  as  originally  executed  or, if
amended as herein provided, as so amended.


     "Initial Optional Redemption Date" shall mean November 7, 2006.


     "Interest Payment Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).


     "Investment  Company"  shall mean an  investment  company as defined in the
Investment Company Act.


     "Investment  Company Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.


     "Investment  Company Event" shall mean the receipt by the  Corporation  and
the Trust of an opinion of an independent securities counsel experienced in such
matters  to the  effect  that as a result  of (a) any  amendment  to,  or change
(including  any announced  prospective  change) in, the laws or any  regulations
thereunder  of the United  States or any rules,  guidelines  or  policies of any
applicable  regulatory  authority  for  the  Corporation  or  (b)  any  official

                                        5


administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws  or   regulations,   which  amendment  or  change  is  effective  or  which
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance
of the  Securities,  the Trust is, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion
will be,  considered  an  investment  company that is required to be  registered
under the Investment Company Act.


     "Like Amount" shall mean Securities  having a principal amount equal to the
liquidation  amount of the Trust Securities of the holder to whom Securities are
distributed pursuant to Section 2.7.


                  "Maturity Date" shall mean December 15, 2031.


     "Non Book-Entry  Preferred  Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(a)(ii).


     "Officers"  shall mean any of the Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  the
Vice  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  an Executive or Senior Vice President,  a Vice President,  the Chief
Financial Officer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.


     "Officers' Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed by two Officers and
delivered to the Debenture Trustee.


     "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean a written opinion of counsel experienced in
the matters as to which such opinion is being delivered,  who may be an employee
of the  Corporation,  and who shall be  reasonably  acceptable  to the Debenture
Trustee.


     "Optional  Prepayment  Price"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
14.2(a).


     "Other Debentures" shall mean all junior subordinated debentures other than
the Securities  issued by the  Corporation  from time to time and sold to trusts
other than the Trust to be established by the Corporation (if any), in each case
similar to the Trust.


     "Other  Guarantees"  shall mean all  guarantees  other  than the  Preferred
Securities   Guarantee  and  the  Common  Securities  Guarantee  issued  by  the
Corporation  with respect to preferred  beneficial  interests (if any) issued to
trusts other than the Trust to be  established by the  Corporation  (if any), in
each case similar to the Trust.


     "Outstanding"  when used with  reference  to the  Securities,  shall  mean,
subject to the  provisions  of  Section  7.4,  as of any  particular  time,  all
Securities   authenticated  and  delivered  by  the  Debenture  Trustee  or  the
Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except:

                                        6


     (a)  Securities  theretofore  canceled  by  the  Debenture  Trustee  or the
Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Debenture Trustee for cancellation;


     (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or prepayment of which
moneys in the  necessary  amount  shall  have been  deposited  in trust with the
Debenture Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Corporation) or shall
have  been  set  aside  and  segregated  in  trust  by the  Corporation  (if the
Corporation  shall  act as  its  own  paying  agent);  provided  that,  if  such
Securities,  or portions  thereof,  are to be prepaid prior to maturity thereof,
notice of such  prepayment  shall have been given as set forth in Article XIV or
provision  satisfactory to the Debenture Trustee shall have been made for giving
such notice; and


     (c)  Securities in lieu of or in  substitution  for which other  Securities
shall have been  authenticated  and  delivered  pursuant to the terms of Section
2.10 unless proof  satisfactory to the Corporation and the Debenture  Trustee is
presented that any such Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.


     "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint
venture, national banking association, association, joint-stock company, limited
liability  company,  trust,  unincorporated  organization  or  government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.


     "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security shall mean every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any Security
authenticated  and delivered under Section 2.10 in lieu of a lost,  destroyed or
stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed
or stolen Security.


     "Preferred  Securities"  shall mean the 7 3/4% Trust  Originated  Preferred
SecuritiesSM   ("TOPrSsm")  issued  by  the  Trust  which  represent   undivided
beneficial  interests  in the  assets of the Trust and rank pari  passu with the
Common Securities issued by the Trust;  provided,  however,  that if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing,  no payments in respect of distributions
on, or payments upon  liquidation,  redemption or otherwise with respect to, the
Common  Securities  shall be made until the holders of the Preferred  Securities
shall be paid in full the  distributions  and the  liquidation,  redemption  and
other payments to which they are entitled.


     "Preferred  Securities  Guarantee" shall mean any guarantee  agreement that
the Corporation may enter into with The Bank of New York, as guarantee  trustee,
or its  successor  or  assigns  or  other  Persons  that  operates  directly  or
indirectly  for the  benefit of holders of the  Preferred  Securities  and shall
include  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  with  respect  to the  Preferred
Securities.


     "Prepayment  Price"  shall  mean  the  Special  Event  Prepayment  Price or
Optional Prepayment Price, as the context requires.

                                        7


     "Principal  Office of the Debenture  Trustee," or other similar term, shall
mean the office of the Debenture  Trustee,  at which at any particular  time its
corporate  trust business shall be  administered,  which at the date hereof is 5
Penn Plaza, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10001-1810.


     "Purchase  Agreement" shall mean the purchase agreement,  dated November 7,
2001,  by and among the  Corporation,  the  Trust and the  underwriter(s)  named
therein.


     "Regulatory  Capital Event" shall mean the receipt by the  Corporation  and
the Trust of an opinion of independent  bank regulatory  counsel  experienced in
such matters to the effect that as a result of (a) any  amendment  to, or change
(including  any announced  prospective  change) in, the laws or any  regulations
thereunder  of the United  States or any rules,  guidelines  or  policies  of an
applicable  regulatory  authority  for  the  Corporation  or  (b)  any  official
administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws  or   regulations,   which  amendment  or  change  is  effective  or  which
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance
of the Securities, the Preferred Securities do not constitute, or within 90 days
of the date of such  opinion  will not  constitute,  Tier 1 Capital (or its then
equivalent if the  Corporation  were subject to such capital  requirement);  for
purposes of capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor
regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies),  as then in
effect  and  applicable  to  the  Corporation;   provided,   however,  that  the
distribution  of the Securities in connection  with the liquidation of the Trust
by the Corporation  shall not in and of itself  constitute a Regulatory  Capital
Event.


     "Responsible  Officer"  shall mean any officer of the  Debenture  Trustee's
Corporate Trust  Administration  department with direct  responsibility  for the
administration  of the  Indenture  and also means,  with respect to a particular
corporate trust matter,  any other officer of the Debenture Trustee to whom such
matter is referred  because of such officer's  knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.


     "Securities"  shall  mean  the  Corporation's  7 3/4%  Junior  Subordinated
Deferrable  Interest  Debentures  due December 15, 2031,  as  authenticated  and
issued under this Indenture.


     "Securityholder,"  "holder of  Securities,"  or other similar terms,  shall
mean any Person in whose name at the time a particular Security is registered in
the Security  Register kept by the Corporation or the Debenture Trustee for that
purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.


     "Security  Register" and "Securities  Registrar"  shall have the respective
meanings specified in Section 2.9.


     "Senior Indebtedness" shall mean the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest,  if any  (including  interest  accruing  on or after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Corporation whether
or not such claim for post petition interest is allowed in such proceedings), on
all  Indebtedness,  whether  outstanding  on  the  date  of

                                        8


execution  of  this
Indenture,  or  hereafter  created,  assumed or  incurred,  except  Indebtedness
Ranking on a Parity with the  Securities or  Indebtedness  Ranking Junior to the
Securities,   and  any   deferrals,   renewals  or  extensions  of  such  Senior
Indebtedness.


     "Special  Event"  shall mean an  Investment  Company  Event,  a  Regulatory
Capital Event or a Tax Event, as the context requires.


     "Special Event Prepayment Price" shall mean, with respect to any prepayment
of the Securities  following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Securities to be prepaid plus any accrued and unpaid
interest thereon (including  Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any) to
the date of such prepayment.


     "Subsidiary"  shall mean with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at
least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned,  directly or
indirectly,  by such  Person or by one or more of its  Subsidiaries,  or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries,  (ii) any general partnership, joint
venture,  limited  liability  company or similar entity,  at least a majority of
whose outstanding partnership, membership or similar interests shall at the time
be owned by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person
and one or more of its Subsidiaries  and (iii) any limited  partnership of which
such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of
this definition, "voting stock" means shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents in the equity  interest  (however  designated) in such Person having
ordinary  voting power for the election of a majority of the  directors  (or the
equivalent)  of such Person,  other than shares,  interests,  participations  or
other  equivalents  having  such  power  only by reason of the  occurrence  of a
contingency.


     "Tax Event" shall mean the receipt by the Trust and the  Corporation  of an
opinion of  independent  tax counsel  experienced  in such matters to the effect
that,  as a result  of any  amendment  to, or change  (including  any  announced
prospective  change) in, the laws or any  regulations  thereunder  of the United
States or any political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein,  or
as a result of any official  administrative  pronouncement or judicial  decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations,  which amendment or change is
effective or which  pronouncement  or decision is announced on or after the date
of original issuance of the Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that (i) the Trust  is,  or will be within 90 days of the date of such  opinion,
subject to United States federal  income tax with respect to income  received or
accrued on the Securities,  (ii) the interest  payable by the Corporation on the
Securities  is not, or within 90 days of the date of such  opinion  will not be,
deductible by the  Corporation,  in whole or in part,  for United States federal
income tax purposes or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date
of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties
or other governmental charges.


     "Trust" shall mean VNB Capital Trust I, a Delaware  business  trust created
for the purpose of issuing its undivided beneficial interests in connection with
the issuance of Securities under this Indenture.

                                        9


     "Trust Securities" shall mean,  collectively,  the Preferred Securities and
the Common Securities.


     "U.S.  Government  Obligations"  shall mean  securities that are (i) direct
obligations  of the United  States of America  for the payment of which its full
faith and  credit is  pledged  or (ii)  obligations  of a Person  controlled  or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the payment of which is  unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith and
credit  obligation by the United States of America,  which, in either case under
clauses (i) or (ii),  are not callable or prepayable at the option of the issuer
thereof,  and shall also include a depository  receipt issued by a bank or trust
company as custodian  with respect to any such U.S.  Government  Obligation or a
specific  payment  of  interest  on or  principal  of any such  U.S.  Government
Obligation  held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository
receipt,  provided  that  (except  as  required  by law) such  custodian  is not
authorized  to make any  deduction  with  respect to the  amount  payable to the
holder of such  depository  receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on
or  principal of the U.S.  Government  Obligation  evidenced by such  depository
receipt.



                                   ARTICLE II
                                   SECURITIES

SECTION 2.1................Forms Generally.


     The Securities and the Debenture  Trustee's  certificate of  authentication
shall be substantially  in the form of Exhibit A hereto,  the terms of which are
incorporated  in and  made a part of this  Indenture.  The  Securities  may have
notations,  legends  or  endorsements  required  by law,  stock  exchange  rule,
agreements to which the Corporation is subject or usage.  Each Security shall be
dated the date of its authentication.


SECTION 2.2................Title and Terms.


     The  Securities  shall  be  known  and  designated  as the "7  3/4%  Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due 2031" of the Corporation.  Their
final  Maturity Date shall be December 15, 2031.  The Securities are not savings
accounts  or  deposits  and are not  insured by the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency.


SECTION 2.3................Denominations.


     The Securities  shall be issuable only in registered  form without  coupons
and only in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof.

                                        10



SECTION 2.4................Execution and Authentication.


     An Officer shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Corporation by manual
or facsimile signature and the Secretary or one of the Assistant  Secretaries of
the Corporation shall attest to such signature. If an Officer whose signature is
on a  Security  no  longer  holds  that  office  at the  time  the  Security  is
authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.


     A Security shall not be valid until  authenticated  by the manual signature
of the  Debenture  Trustee.  The  signature of the  Debenture  Trustee  shall be
conclusive  evidence  that  the  Security  has  been  authenticated  under  this
Indenture.


     The Debenture  Trustee shall,  upon a Corporation  Order,  authenticate for
original  issue  up  to,  and  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  Securities
outstanding at any time may not exceed,  $180,412,375 aggregate principal amount
of the Securities (or up to $206,185,575 if the underwriters purchase additional
preferred  securities  of VNB Capital  Trust I as they are  entitled to purchase
pursuant to an overallotment option), except as provided in Section 2.10.

SECTION 2.5 Form and Payment.


     Except as  provided in Section  2.7,  the  Securities  shall be issued as a
Global Security.  If any Securities are not issued as a Global  Security,  those
Securities  shall  be  issued  in fully  registered  certificated  form  without
interest  coupons.  Principal of the Securities issued in certificated form will
be  payable,  the  transfer of such  Securities  will be  registerable  and such
Securities  will be  exchangeable  for Securities  bearing  identical  terms and
provisions,  at the  office  or agency of the  Corporation  maintained  for such
purpose under Section 3.2. Payments of interest may be made at the option of the
Corporation  (i) by check  mailed to the holder of record on the record  date at
such address as shall appear in the Security Register, or (ii) by transfer to an
account maintained by the Person entitled thereto, provided that proper transfer
instructions  have  been  received  in  writing  by the  relevant  record  date.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  so long as the holder of any Securities is the
Property  Trustee,  the  payment of the  principal  of and  interest  (including
Compounded  Interest and Additional Sums, if any) on such Securities held by the
Property  Trustee  will  be made at such  place  and to such  account  as may be
designated by the Property Trustee.


SECTION 2.6................Legends.


     Except as  otherwise  determined  by the  Corporation  in  accordance  with
applicable law, each Security shall bear legends in  substantially  the form set
forth on Exhibit A hereto.


SECTION 2.7................Global Security.


                  (a)  In connection with a Dissolution Event,


     (i) if any Preferred  Securities are held in book-entry  form  ("Book-Entry
Preferred  Securities"),  a  Like  Amount  of  Definitive  Securities  shall  be
presented to the

                                        11


Debenture  Trustee (if an  arrangement  with the Depositary has
been  maintained)  by the  Property  Trustee in exchange  for one or more Global
Securities (as may be required pursuant to Section 2.9), to be registered in the
name of the Depositary,  or its nominee,  and delivered by the Debenture Trustee
to the Depositary for crediting to the accounts of its participants  pursuant to
the instructions of the Administrative  Trustees;  the Corporation upon any such
presentation  shall  execute one or more  Global  Securities  in such  aggregate
principal   amount  and   deliver  the  same  to  the   Debenture   Trustee  for
authentication  and delivery in accordance with this Indenture;  and payments on
the Securities issued as a Global Security will be made to the Depositary; and


     (ii) if any Preferred Securities are held in certificated form, the related
Definitive Securities may be presented to the Debenture Trustee, by the Property
Trustee  and any  Preferred  Security  certificates  which  represent  Preferred
Securities other than Book-Entry Preferred Securities ("Non Book-Entry Preferred
Securities")  will be deemed to represent  beneficial  interests  in  Securities
presented to the Debenture  Trustee by the Property  Trustee having an aggregate
principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Non Book-Entry
Preferred Securities until such Preferred Security certificates are presented to
the Security Registrar for transfer or reissuance,  at which time such Preferred
Security  certificates  will  be  canceled,  and a  Security  in a Like  Amount,
registered in the name of the holder of the Preferred  Security  certificate  or
the transferee of the holder of such Preferred Security certificate, as the case
may be, will be executed  by the  Corporation  and  delivered  to the  Debenture
Trustee for authentication  and delivery in accordance with this Indenture;  and
upon the issuance of such  Securities,  Securities with an equivalent  aggregate
principal  amount that were  presented by the Property  Trustee to the Debenture
Trustee will be canceled.


     (b)  The  Global   Securities  shall  represent  the  aggregate  amount  of
outstanding  Securities from time to time endorsed thereon;  provided,  however,
that the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  outstanding  Securities  represented
thereby  may from time to time be  reduced  or  increased,  as  appropriate,  to
reflect  exchanges and  prepayments.  Any  endorsement  of a Global  Security to
reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount
of  outstanding  Securities  represented  thereby shall be made by the Debenture
Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Corporation as required by
this Section 2.7.


     (c) The Global  Securities  may be  transferred,  in whole but not in part,
only to the Depositary,  to another nominee of the Depositary, or to a successor
Depositary  selected  or  approved  by the  Corporation  or to a nominee of such
successor Depositary.


     (d) If at any time  the  Depositary  notifies  the  Corporation  that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or the Depositary has ceased to be
a clearing  agency  registered  under the  Exchange  Act,  and, in each case,  a
successor  Depositary is not appointed by the  Corporation  within 90 days after
the Corporation receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition,  as the
case may be, the  Corporation  will  execute,  and the Debenture  Trustee,  upon
receipt  of a  Corporation  Order,  will  authenticate  and make  available  for
delivery the  Definitive  Securities,  in  authorized  denominations,  and in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security,
in  exchange  for such  Global

                                        12


Security.  If there is a Default  or an Event of
Default,  the Depositary shall have the right to exchange the Global  Securities
for  Definitive  Securities.  In  addition,  the  Corporation  may at  any  time
determine  that  the  Securities  shall no  longer  be  represented  by a Global
Security.   In  the  event  of  such  Default,   Event  of  Default  or  such  a
determination,  the Corporation  shall execute,  and subject to Section 2.9, the
Debenture  Trustee,  upon receipt of an Officers'  Certificate  evidencing  such
determination by the Corporation and a Corporation  Order, will authenticate and
make   available  for  delivery  the   Definitive   Securities,   in  authorized
denominations,  and in an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the  principal
amount of the Global Security,  in exchange for such Global  Security.  Upon the
exchange of the Global  Security for such Definitive  Securities,  in authorized
denominations,  the Global Security shall be canceled by the Debenture  Trustee.
Such Definitive  Securities  issued in exchange for the Global Security shall be
registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect  participants or otherwise,
shall instruct the Debenture  Trustee.  The Debenture Trustee shall deliver such
Definitive  Securities  to the  Depositary  for delivery to the Persons in whose
names such Definitive Securities are so registered.


SECTION 2.8................Interest.


     (a) Each Security will bear interest,  at the rate of 7 3/4% per annum (the
"Coupon  Rate"),  from the most recent date to which  interest  has been paid or
duly  provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly  provided  for, from
November 7, 2001,  until the principal  thereof becomes due and payable,  and at
the Coupon Rate on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such
interest is  enforceable  under  applicable  law) on any overdue  installment of
interest,  compounded  quarterly,  payable (subject to the provisions of Article
XVI) quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15,  September 15 and December 15 of
each year,  commencing  December 15, 2001 (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), to
the Person in whose name such Security or any predecessor Security is registered
at  the  close  of  business  on the  regular  record  date  for  such  interest
installment,  which  shall be the 1st day of the  month in  which  the  relevant
Interest  Payment Date falls,  except that interest payable on the Maturity Date
of the principal of the Securities shall be paid to the Person to whom principal
is paid.


     (b) The amount of interest  payable on the Securities  shall be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day  months.  Interest  payable for any
period shorter than a full  quarterly  period will be computed on the basis of a
30-day  month and, for periods of less than a month,  the actual  number of days
elapsed per 30-day month.


     (c)  During  such  time  as  the  Property  Trustee  is the  holder  of any
Securities,  after taking into account all payments  made under Section 3.9, the
Corporation  shall  pay  any  additional  amounts  on the  Securities  as may be
necessary in order that the amount of Distributions  then due and payable by the
Trust on the outstanding  Trust  Securities  shall not be reduced as a result of
any additional taxes,  duties and other governmental  charges to which the Trust
has become subject as a result of a Tax Event ("Additional Sums").

                                        13


SECTION 2.9................Registration, Transfer and Exchange.


     (a) The Corporation shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the  Debenture  Trustee  a  register  in  which,   subject  to  such  reasonable
regulations  as  it  may  prescribe,  the  Corporation  shall  provide  for  the
registration  of Securities and transfer of Securities.  Such register is herein
sometimes  referred to as the  "Security  Register."  The  Debenture  Trustee is
hereby  appointed   "Securities   Registrar"  for  the  purpose  of  registering
Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.


     (b)  The  Securities  will  be  issued  and  may  be  transferred  only  in
denominations  having an aggregate  principal amount of not less than $25 and in
multiples of $25 in excess thereof.


     (c) At the option of the  holder,  Securities  may be  exchanged  for other
Securities of any authorized  denomination of a like aggregate  principal amount
upon  surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at the office or agency of the
Corporation  designated  for such  purpose  pursuant  to Section  3.2. To permit
registrations  of  transfers,  the  Corporation  shall execute and the Debenture
Trustee shall  authenticate  Definitive  Securities and Global Securities at the
request  of  the  Security  Registrar.  All  Definitive  Securities  and  Global
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer of Definitive  Securities or
Global Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation,  evidencing
the same debt,  and entitled to the same benefits under this  Indenture,  as the
Definitive Securities or Global Securities surrendered upon such registration of
transfer.


     Every Security  presented or surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the  Corporation or the Securities  Registrar)
be duly endorsed,  or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Corporation and the Securities  Registrar,  duly executed by
the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge
shall be made to a holder for any registration of transfer,  but the Corporation
may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any  transfer tax or similar
governmental charge payable in connection  therewith.  The Corporation shall not
be required to: (i) issue or register the transfer of Securities during a period
beginning  at the  opening of  business  15 days  before the day of mailing of a
notice of  prepayment or any notice of selection of  Securities  for  prepayment
under  Article XIV hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such
mailing;  or  (ii)  register  the  transfer  of any  Security  so  selected  for
prepayment in whole or in part,  except the  nonprepaid  portion of any Security
being prepaid in part.


     Prior  to  due  presentment  for  the  registration  of a  transfer  of any
Security,  the Debenture Trustee, the Corporation and any agent of the Debenture
Trustee  or the  Corporation  may deem and  treat the  Person in whose  name any
Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving  payment of principal of and interest on such Securities,  and none of
the Debenture Trustee, the Corporation or any agents of the Debenture Trustee or
the Corporation shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


                                        14


SECTION 2.10......Replacement Securities.


     If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Debenture  Trustee,  or the
Corporation and the Debenture Trustee receive evidence to their  satisfaction of
the destruction,  loss or theft of any Security, the Corporation shall issue and
the Debenture Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Debenture
Trustee's requirements for replacements of Securities are met. An indemnity bond
must be  supplied  by the  holder  that is  sufficient  in the  judgment  of the
Debenture Trustee and the Corporation to protect the Corporation,  the Debenture
Trustee, any agent thereof or any Authenticating Agent from any loss that any of
them may suffer if a Security is  replaced.  The  Corporation  or the  Debenture
Trustee may charge for its expenses,  including, without limitation,  applicable
taxes and governmental charges, in replacing a Security.


     Every replacement Security is an obligation of the Corporation and shall be
entitled to all of the benefits of this  Indenture  equally and  proportionately
with all other  Securities duly issued  hereunder.  All Securities shall be held
and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable
law,  the  foregoing  provisions  are  exclusive  with  the  replacement  of the
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities  and shall preclude any other
rights or remedies  notwithstanding  any law or statute  existing  or  hereafter
enacted  to  the  contrary  with  respect  to  the   replacement  of  negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.


SECTION 2.11......Temporary Securities.


     Pending the  preparation  of Definitive  Securities,  the  Corporation  may
execute, and upon Corporation Order the Debenture Trustee shall authenticate and
make   available  for   delivery,   temporary   Securities   that  are  printed,
lithographed,   typewritten,   mimeographed  or  otherwise  reproduced,  in  any
authorized denomination,  substantially in the form of the Definitive Securities
in lieu  of  which  they  are  issued  and  with  such  appropriate  insertions,
omissions,  substitutions  and other  variations as the Officers  executing such
Securities may determine,  as conclusively  evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.  If temporary  Securities are issued,  the  Corporation  shall cause
Definitive  Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. The Definitive
Securities  shall be  printed,  lithographed  or  engraved,  or  provided by any
combination  thereof,  or in  any  other  manner  permitted  by  the  rules  and
regulations  of any  applicable  securities  exchange,  all as determined by the
Officers  executing  such  Definitive  Securities.   After  the  preparation  of
Definitive  Securities,  the  temporary  Securities  shall be  exchangeable  for
Definitive  Securities upon surrender of the temporary  Securities at the office
or agency maintained by the Corporation for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.2
hereof, without charge to the holder thereof. Upon surrender for cancellation of
any one or more temporary  Securities,  the Corporation  shall execute,  and the
Debenture  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and make  available  for  delivery,  in
exchange therefor the same aggregate  principal amount of Definitive  Securities
of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall
in all  respects  be  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture  as
Definitive Securities.

                                            15


SECTION 2.12......Cancellation.


     The Corporation at any time may deliver Securities to the Debenture Trustee
for  cancellation.  The  Debenture  Trustee  and no one else  shall  cancel  all
Securities  surrendered  for  registration  of  transfer,   exchange,   payment,
replacement  or  cancellation  and shall return such canceled  Securities to the
Corporation.  The Corporation may not issue new Securities to replace Securities
that have been  prepaid  or paid or that have been  delivered  to the  Debenture
Trustee for cancellation, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.


SECTION 2.13......Defaulted Interest.


     Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly  provided  for, on any  Interest  Payment Date  (herein  called  "Defaulted
Interest")  shall  forthwith  cease to be payable to the holder on the  relevant
regular  record date by virtue of having been such  holder;  and such  Defaulted
Interest  shall be paid by the  Corporation,  at its  election,  as  provided in
clause (a) or clause (b) below:


     (a)  The  Corporation  may  make  payment  of  any  Defaulted  Interest  on
Securities to the Persons in whose names such  Securities  (or their  respective
Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered  at the close of business on a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,  which shall be fixed in
the following  manner:  the  Corporation  shall notify the Debenture  Trustee in
writing of the amount of  Defaulted  Interest  proposed  to be paid on each such
Security  and  the  date of the  proposed  payment,  and at the  same  time  the
Corporation shall deposit with the Debenture Trustee an amount of money equal to
the aggregate  amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted  Interest
or shall  make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the  Debenture  Trustee  for such
deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment,  such money when deposited to
be held in trust for the  benefit  of the  Persons  entitled  to such  Defaulted
Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon, the Debenture Trustee shall fix
a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not
be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed  payment
and not less than 10 days  after the  receipt  by the  Debenture  Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment.  The Debenture Trustee shall promptly notify the
Corporation  of such special  record date and, in the name and at the expense of
the  Corporation,  shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed,  first class postage
prepaid,  to each  Securityholder  at his or her  address  as it  appears in the
Security  Register,  not less than 10 days prior to such  special  record  date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record
date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid,  such Defaulted Interest shall be
paid to the  Persons  in  whose  names  such  Securities  (or  their  respective
Predecessor  Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be
no longer payable pursuant to the following clause (b).


     (b) The  Corporation  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest  on any
Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent  with the requirements of
any securities  exchange on which such  Securities may be listed,  and upon such
notice as may be  required  by such  exchange,  if,  after  notice  given by the
Corporation to the Debenture  Trustee of the proposed

                                        16


payment  pursuant to this
clause,  such manner of payment  shall be deemed  practicable  by the  Debenture
Trustee.


     (c) Any interest on any Security which is extended  pursuant to Article XVI
shall not be Defaulted Interest for purposes of this Section 2.13.


SECTION 2.14......CUSIP Numbers.


     The  Corporation in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use),  and, if so, the Debenture  Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers
in notices of prepayment as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, however,
that  any  such  notice  may  state  that  no  representation  is made as to the
correctness  of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained
in any notice of a prepayment  and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Securities,  and any such prepayment shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such  numbers.  The  Corporation
will promptly notify the Debenture Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.


SECTION 2.15......Right of Set-Off.


     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Corporation
shall have the right to set off any payment it is otherwise  required to make in
respect of any Security to the extent the Corporation  has theretofore  made, or
is  concurrently  on the  date of such  payment  making,  a  payment  under  the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee or Common Securities Guarantee relating to such
Security or under Section 5.4 of this Indenture.


SECTION 2.16......Agreed Tax Treatment.


     Each Security  issued  hereunder shall provide that each of the Corporation
and, by its  acceptance  of a Security or a  beneficial  interest  therein,  the
holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial  interest in, such Security
intends that such  Security  constitutes  indebtedness  and agrees to treat such
Security  as  indebtedness  for  United  States  federal,  local  and  state tax
purposes.


                                   ARTICLE III
                      PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION

SECTION 3.1................Payment of Principal and Interest.


     The Corporation  covenants and agrees for the benefit of the holders of the
Securities  that it  will  duly  and  punctually  pay or  cause  to be paid  the
principal  of and interest on the  Securities  at the place,  at the  respective
times and in the manner provided herein.  The Corporation  further  covenants to
pay any and all amounts  due in respect of the  Securities,

                                        17


including,  without
limitation,  Additional Sums, as may be required pursuant to Section 2.8(c), and
Compounded Interest, as may be required pursuant to Section 16.1.


SECTION 3.2................Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.


     So long as any of the Securities remain  outstanding,  the Corporation will
maintain in the Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York an office or agency
where the Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the
Securities may be presented for  registration of transfer and for exchange as in
this Indenture  provided and an office or agency where notices and demands to or
upon the  Corporation  in respect of the  Securities  or this  Indenture  may be
served. The Corporation will give to the Debenture Trustee written notice of the
location  of any such  office or agency and of any change of  location  thereof.
Until  otherwise  designated from time to time by the Corporation in a notice to
the Debenture  Trustee,  any such office or agency for all of the above purposes
shall be the Principal Office of the Debenture Trustee.  In case the Corporation
shall fail to maintain  any such  office or agency in the Borough of  Manhattan,
The City of New York or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any
change  in the  location  thereof,  presentations  and  demands  may be made and
notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Debenture Trustee.


     In addition to any such office or agency,  the Corporation may from time to
time designate one or more offices or agencies outside the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York where the  Securities  may be presented  for  payment,  for
registration  of transfer and for  exchange and where  notices and demands to or
upon the  Corporation  in respect of the  Securities  or this  Indenture  may be
served in the manner  provided in this  Indenture,  and the Corporation may from
time to time rescind such designation,  as the Corporation may deem desirable or
expedient;  provided,  however,  that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Corporation of its obligation to maintain any such office
or agency in the  Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York for the  purposes
above  mentioned.  The  Corporation  will give to the Debenture  Trustee  prompt
written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.


     SECTION  3.3................Appointments  to Fill  Vacancies  in  Debenture
Trustee's Office.


     The  Corporation,  whenever  necessary  to avoid or fill a  vacancy  in the
office of Debenture  Trustee,  will appoint,  in the manner  provided in Section
6.10,  a  successor  Debenture  Trustee,  so that there  shall at all times be a
Debenture Trustee hereunder.


SECTION 3.4................Provision as to Paying Agent.


     (a) If the  Corporation  shall  appoint  a  paying  agent  other  than  the
Debenture  Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities,  it will cause such paying
agent to execute and deliver to the  Debenture  Trustee an  instrument  in which
such agent shall agree with the Debenture Trustee,  subject to the provisions of
this Section 3.4,

                                        18


     ...........................(i)  that it will  hold all  sums  held by it as
such  agent  for  the  payment  of the  principal  of,  or  interest  (including
Additional  Sums and Compounded  Interest,  if any) on, the Securities  (whether
such sums have been paid to it by the Corporation or by any other obligor on the
Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Securities; and


     ...........................(ii)  that it will  give the  Debenture  Trustee
notice  of any  failure  by the  Corporation  (or by any  other  obligor  on the
Securities)  to make any payment of the  principal  of, or  interest  (including
Additional  Sums and Compounded  Interest,  if any) on, the Securities  when the
same shall be due and payable.


     ...........................(iii)  at any time during the continuance of any
such default,  upon the written request of the Debenture Trustee,  forthwith pay
to the Debenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and


     ...........................(iv)  comply  with the  provisions  of the Trust
Indenture Act applicable to it as a paying agent.


     (b) Whenever the Corporation shall have one or more paying agents, it will,
on or before each due date of the  principal  of or interest on any  Securities,
deposit with a paying agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal or interest
(including  Additional  Sums and Compounded  Interest,  if any) so becoming due,
such sum to be held in trust for the  benefit of the  Persons  entitled  to such
principal and or interest (including Additional Sums and Compounded Interest, if
any),  and (unless such paying agent is the Debenture  Trustee) the  Corporation
will promptly notify the Debenture Trustee of its failure so to act.


     (c) If the  Corporation  shall act as its own paying agent,  it will, on or
before each due date of the principal of or interest (including  Additional Sums
and Compounded  Interest,  if any) on the Securities,  set aside,  segregate and
hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the  Securities a sum sufficient
to pay such  principal or interest  (including  Additional  Sums and  Compounded
Interest,  if any) so becoming due and will notify the Debenture  Trustee of any
failure to take such  action and of any  failure by the  Corporation  (or by any
other obligor under the  Securities)  to make any payment of the principal of or
interest  (including  Additional  Sums and Compounded  Interest,  if any) on the
Securities when the same shall become due and payable.


     (d)  Anything in this  Section  3.4 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Corporation  may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a  satisfaction  and
discharge with respect to the Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay
or cause to be paid to the  Debenture  Trustee all sums  payable with respect to
the  Securities,  such sums to be held by the Debenture  Trustee upon the trusts
herein   contained.

    (e)   Anything  in  this   Section  3.4  to  the  contrary
notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section
3.4 is subject to Sections 11.3 and 11.4.

                                        19



SECTION 3.5................Certificate to Debenture Trustee.


     The Corporation will deliver to the Debenture Trustee on or before 120 days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation,  commencing with the first
fiscal year ending after the date hereof,  so long as Securities are outstanding
hereunder,  an Officers'  Certificate,  one of the signers of which shall be the
principal executive,  principal financial or principal accounting officer of the
Corporation,  stating  that in the course of the  performance  by the signers of
their duties as officers of the  Corporation  they would normally have knowledge
of any Default by the Corporation in the performance of any covenants  contained
herein,  stating  whether or not they have knowledge of any such Default and, if
so, specifying each such Default of which the signers have knowledge, the nature
thereof and the action, if any, the Corporation intends to undertake as a result
of such Default.


SECTION 3.6................Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.


     The Corporation will not, while any of the Securities  remain  outstanding,
consolidate  with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or
substantially  all of its property to any other Person unless the  provisions of
Article X hereof are complied with.


SECTION 3.7................Limitation on Dividends.


     The  Corporation  will  not and  will  not  permit  any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions  on, or redeem,
purchase,  acquire,  or make a  liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the
Corporation's  capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest,
if  any,  on,  or  repay,  repurchase  or  redeem  any  debt  securities  of the
Corporation  (including Other Debentures) that rank pari passu with or junior in
right of payment to the  Securities  or (iii) make any  guarantee  payments with
respect  to any  guarantee  by the  Corporation  of the debt  securities  of any
Subsidiary of the  Corporation  (including  Other  Guarantees) if such guarantee
ranks pari passu  with or junior in right of  payment to the  Securities  (other
than (a) dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights
to subscribe for or purchase  shares of, Common Stock,  (b) any declaration of a
dividend in connection with the  implementation of a stockholders'  rights plan,
or the issuance of stock under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or
repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  or  Common  Securities  Guarantee,   as  defined  in  the
Indenture,  (d) as a result of a reclassification  of the Corporation's  capital
stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the  Corporation's
capital stock for another class or series of the  Corporation's  capital  stock,
(e) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Corporation's  capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or
the security  being  converted or  exchanged  and (f)  purchases of Common Stock
related to the issuance of Common Stock or rights under any of the Corporation's
benefit or compensation plans for its directors, officers or employees or any of
the Corporation's  dividend reinvestment plans), if at such time (1) there shall
have occurred any event of which the Corporation  has actual  knowledge that (a)
is a Default or an Event of Default and (b) in respect of which the  Corporation
shall not have taken  reasonable  steps to cure, (2) such Securities are held by
the  Property  Trustee of VNB Capital  Trust I and the  Corporation  shall be in
default  with

                                        20


respect to its  payment of any  obligations  under the  Preferred
Securities Guarantee or Common Securities Guarantee or (3) the Corporation shall
have given  notice of its election to exercise its right to commence an Extended
Interest  Payment  Period and shall not have  rescinded  such  notice,  and such
Extended  Interest Payment Period or any extension  thereof shall have commenced
and be continuing.


SECTION 3.8................Covenants as to VNB Capital Trust I.


     In the event  Securities are issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust
in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust, for so long as
such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Corporation (i) will maintain 100%
direct or indirect  ownership of the Common  Securities of the Trust;  provided,
however, that any successor of the Corporation, permitted pursuant to Article X,
may succeed to the Corporation's ownership of such Common Securities,  (ii) will
use its best efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a business  trust,  except
in  connection  with a  distribution  of  Securities  to the  holders  of  Trust
Securities  in  liquidation  of the Trust,  the  redemption  of all of the Trust
Securities of the Trust, or certain mergers,  consolidations  or  amalgamations,
each as  permitted  by the  Declaration,  and (b) to  otherwise  continue  to be
classified  as a grantor trust and not an  association  taxable as a corporation
for United States federal  income tax purposes,  (iii) will use its best efforts
to cause  each  holder  of the  Trust  Securities  to be  treated  as  owning an
undivided  beneficial  interest in the  Securities  and (iv) will not cause,  as
sponsor  of the  Trust,  or  permit,  as holder of the  Common  Securities,  the
dissolution,  winding-up or liquidation of the Trust,  except as provided in the
Declaration.


SECTION 3.9................Payment of Expenses.


     In connection with the offering, sale and issuance of the Securities to the
Trust and in connection with the sale of the Trust  Securities by the Trust, the
Corporation, in its capacity as borrower with respect to the Securities, shall:


     (a) pay all costs and expenses relating to the offering,  sale and issuance
of the Securities and  compensation of the Debenture  Trustee in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.6;


     (b) pay all costs and expenses of the Trust, including, but not limited to,
costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, the offering, sale
and  issuance  of the Trust  Securities  (including  commissions  payable to the
underwriters  pursuant to the Underwriting  Agreement in connection  therewith),
the fees and expenses of the  Property  Trustee and the  Delaware  Trustee,  the
costs and expenses  relating to the  operation of the Trust,  including  without
limitation,  costs  and  expenses  of  accountants,  attorneys,  statistical  or
bookkeeping  services,  expenses  for printing and  engraving  and  computing or
accounting  equipment,   paying  agent(s),   registrar(s),   transfer  agent(s),
duplicating,  travel and  telephone  and other  telecommunications  expenses and
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition,  financing,  and
disposition of assets of the Trust;

                                        21


     (c) be  primarily  and fully  liable  for any  indemnification  obligations
arising with respect to the Declaration;


     (d) pay any and all taxes  (other  than  United  States  withholding  taxes
attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities, costs and expenses
with respect to such taxes of the Trust; and


     (e) pay all other  fees,  expenses,  debts and  obligations  (other than in
respect of the Trust Securities) related to the Trust.


SECTION 3.10......Payment Upon Resignation or Removal.


     Upon  termination  of this  Indenture or the removal or  resignation of the
Debenture  Trustee,  unless otherwise  stated,  the Corporation shall pay to the
Debenture  Trustee all amounts accrued and owing to the Debenture Trustee to the
date of such  termination,  removal  or  resignation.  Upon  termination  of the
Declaration  or the  removal  or  resignation  of the  Delaware  Trustee  or the
Property  Trustee,  as  the  case  may  be,  pursuant  to  Section  5.6  of  the
Declaration,  the Corporation  shall pay to the Delaware Trustee or the Property
Trustee, as the case may be, all amounts accrued and owing to such trustee(s) to
the date of such termination, removal or resignation.


                                    ARTICLE IV
              LIST OF SECURITYHOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE CORPORATION
                             AND THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.1................List of Securityholders.


     The  Corporation  covenants  and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Debenture Trustee:


     (a)......on  a  quarterly  basis  on  each  regular  record  date  for  the
Securities,  a  list,  in such  form as the  Debenture  Trustee  may  reasonably
require,  of the names and  addresses of the  Securityholders  as of such record
date; and


     (b)......at  such  other  times as the  Debenture  Trustee  may  request in
writing,  within  30 days  after  the  receipt  by the  Corporation  of any such
request,  a list of similar  form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the time such list is furnished,


     except  that,  no such lists  need be  furnished  so long as the  Debenture
Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Security Registrar.


SECTION 4.2................Preservation and Disclosure of List.

                                        22


     (a) The  Debenture  Trustee  shall  preserve,  in as  current  a form as is
reasonably  practicable,  all  information  as to the names and addresses of the
holders of the  Securities (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it
as  provided in Section  4.1 or (2)  received by it in the  capacity of Security
Registrar (if so acting)  hereunder.  The Debenture Trustee may destroy any list
furnished  to it as  provided  in  Section  4.1  upon  receipt  of a new list so
furnished.


     (b) The rights of Securityholders to communicate with other Securityholders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the  Securities,  and
the  corresponding  rights and  privileges of the Debenture  Trustee shall be as
provided in the Trust Indenture Act.


     (c) Every holder of Securities,  by receiving and holding the same,  agrees
with the Corporation  and the Debenture  Trustee that neither the Corporation or
the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held  accountable by reason
of the  disclosure  of  information  as to names and address of the holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 4.3................Reports by the Corporation.


     (a) The  Corporation  covenants  and  agrees  to file  with  the  Debenture
Trustee,  within 15 days after the date on which the  Corporation is required to
file the same with the  Commission,  copies  of the  annual  reports  and of the
information,  documents  and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as said  Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe)  which the  Corporation  may be required to file with the  Commission
pursuant  to  Section  13 or  Section  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act;  or,  if the
Corporation is not required to file  information,  documents or reports pursuant
to either of such sections,  then to provide to the Debenture  Trustee,  such of
the  supplementary and periodic  information,  documents and reports which would
have been  required  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Exchange Act in respect of a
security  listed and  registered  on a national  securities  exchange  as may be
prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. The Corporation also
covenants  and agrees to comply  with the  provisions  of Section  314(a) of the
Trust Indenture Act.


     (b) The Corporation covenants and agrees to file with the Debenture Trustee
and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from
time to time by said  Commission,  such  additional  information,  documents and
reports with respect to compliance by the  Corporation  with the  conditions and
covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations.


     (c) The Corporation covenants and agrees to transmit by mail to all holders
of  Securities,  as the names and  addresses  of such  holders  appear  upon the
Security  Register,  within 30 days after the filing  thereof with the Debenture
Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be
filed by the Corporation pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.3
as may be required by rules and regulations  prescribed from time to time by the
Commission.

                                             23


     (d) Delivery of such  reports,  information  and documents to the Debenture
Trustee is for informational  purposes only and the Debenture  Trustee's receipt
of such shall not constitute  constructive  notice of any information  contained
therein or  determinable  from  information  contained  therein,  including  the
Corporation's  compliance  with any of its covenants  hereunder (as to which the
Debenture Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).


SECTION 4.4................Reports by the Debenture Trustee.


     (a) The Debenture  Trustee shall transmit to  Securityholders  such reports
concerning the Debenture  Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be
required  pursuant  to the Trust  Indenture  Act at the times and in the  manner
provided pursuant thereto.  If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Debenture  Trustee shall, by June 14 of each year,  commencing June 14,
2002, deliver to Securityholders a brief report, dated as of May 15 of each year
which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).


     (b) A copy of each such report shall,  at the time of such  transmission to
Securityholders,  be filed by the Debenture Trustee with each stock exchange, if
any, upon which the  Securities  are listed,  with the  Commission  and with the
Corporation. The Corporation will promptly notify the Debenture Trustee when the
Securities are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.


                                    ARTICLE V
              REMEDIES OF THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                              UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT

SECTION 5.1................Events of Default.


     One or more of the following events of default shall constitute an Event of
Default hereunder  (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):


     (a) default in the payment of any interest  (including  Compounded Interest
and  Additional  Sums, if any) on the Securities or any Other  Debentures  (with
respect to any  default  on such  Other  Debentures  about  which a  Responsible
Officer of the Debenture Trustee has actual knowledge) when due, and continuance
of such  default  for a  period  of 30  days;  provided,  however,  that a valid
extension of an interest  payment period by the  Corporation in accordance  with
the terms  hereof or thereof  shall not  constitute  a default in the payment of
interest for this purpose; or

                                        24


     (b) default in the payment of any principal of the  Securities or any Other
Debentures  (with respect to any default on such Other  Debentures about which a
Responsible  Officer of the Debenture  Trustee has actual  knowledge)  when due,
whether at maturity, upon prepayment, by declaration of acceleration of maturity
or otherwise; or


     (c) default in the performance,  or breach,  of any covenant or warranty of
the  Corporation in this Indenture  (other than a covenant or warranty a default
in whose  performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section  specifically
dealt with),  and  continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days
after there has been given,  by registered or certified mail, to the Corporation
by the Debenture  Trustee or to the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee by the
holders  of at  least  25% in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  outstanding
Securities a written notice  specifying  such default or breach and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder;
or


     (d) a court having  jurisdiction  in the  premises  shall enter a decree or
order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an involuntary  case under any
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in
effect,  or appointing a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,
sequestrator  (or similar  official) of the  Corporation or for any  substantial
part of its property,  or ordering the  winding-up or liquidation of its affairs
and such decree or order shall remain  unstayed and in effect for a period of 90
consecutive days; or


     (e) the  Corporation  shall  commence a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy,  insolvency or other  similar law now or hereafter in effect,  shall
consent  to the entry of an order for  relief in an  involuntary  case under any
such law,  or shall  consent to the  appointment  of or taking  possession  by a
receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  trustee,  custodian,  sequestrator  (or other
similar official) of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property,
or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due.


     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities  at the time  outstanding
occurs and is continuing,  then in every such case the Debenture  Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities
then  outstanding  may declare the principal  amount of all Securities to be due
and payable  immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Corporation (and to the
Debenture  Trustee  if  given by the  holders  of the  outstanding  Securities),
provided  that,  if,  upon an Event of  Default,  the  Debenture  Trustee or the
holders  of not  less  than  25% in  principal  amount  of the  Securities  then
outstanding fail to declare the principal amount of all the Securities to be due
and immediately  payable,  the holders of at least 25% in aggregate  liquidation
amount of the Preferred  Securities then outstanding  shall have such right by a
notice in writing to the  Corporation  and the Debenture  Trustee;  and upon any
such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.


     The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at
any time after the principal of the  Securities  shall have been so declared due
and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due
shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Corporation
shall pay or shall  deposit with the Debenture  Trustee a

                                             25


sum  sufficient to pay
(A) all matured  installments  of interest  (including  Compounded  Interest and
Additional  Sums, if any) on all the Securities and the principal of any and all
Securities  which shall have become due  otherwise  than by  acceleration  (with
interest upon such  principal,  and, to the extent that payment of such interest
is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the
same rate as the rate of interest  specified  in the  Securities  to the date of
such  payment or deposit)  and (B) such amount as shall be  sufficient  to cover
compensation  due  to the  Debenture  Trustee  and  each  predecessor  Debenture
Trustee,  their respective  agents,  attorneys and counsel,  pursuant to Section
6.6, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture,  other than the
non-payment  of the  principal  of the  Securities  which  shall have become due
solely by such  declaration of  acceleration,  shall have been cured,  waived or
otherwise remedied as provided herein,  then, in every such case, the holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding,  by
written notice to the Corporation and to the Debenture Trustee,  may rescind and
annul such  declaration and its  consequences,  but no such waiver or rescission
and annulment  shall extend to or shall affect any  subsequent  default or shall
impair any right  consequent  thereon.  If the holders of at least a majority in
aggregate  principal amount of the Securities then outstanding  fails to rescind
and annul such  declaration and its  consequences,  the holders of a majority in
aggregate  liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities then outstanding shall
have such right by written notice to the Corporation and the Debenture  Trustee,
subject to the  satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Clauses (i) and (ii)
above of this paragraph.


     In case the  Debenture  Trustee  shall have  proceeded to enforce any right
under  this  Indenture  and such  proceedings  shall have been  discontinued  or
abandoned  because of such  rescission  or  annulment or for any other reason or
shall have been determined adversely to the Debenture Trustee, then and in every
such  case  the  Corporation,  the  Debenture  Trustee  and the  holders  of the
Securities  and the  holders  of the  Preferred  Securities  shall  be  restored
respectively to their several  positions and rights  hereunder,  and all rights,
remedies and powers of the Corporation, the Debenture Trustee and the holders of
the  Securities  and the holders of the Preferred  Securities  shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been taken.


SECTION 5.2................Payment of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.


     The  Corporation  covenants  that (a) in case default  shall be made in the
payment of any  installment  of  interest  (including  Compounded  Interest  and
Additional  Sums,  if any) on any of the  Securities  as and when the same shall
become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30
days,  or (b) in case default  shall be made in the payment of the  principal of
any of the  Securities  as and when the same shall have become due and  payable,
whether at maturity of the  Securities or upon  prepayment or by  declaration or
otherwise,  then, upon demand of the Debenture Trustee, the Corporation will pay
to the Debenture Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities,  the
whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such  Securities
for principal or interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if
any),  with interest upon the overdue  principal and (to the extent that payment
of such interest is enforceable  under applicable law and, if the Securities are
held by the Trust or a trustee of such Trust,  without  duplication of any other
amounts  paid by the Trust or a trustee in  respect  thereof)  upon the  overdue
installments of interest (including  Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if
any) at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto,

                                        26


such further
amount as shall be  sufficient  to cover the costs and  expenses of  collection,
including  reasonable   compensation  to  the  Debenture  Trustee,  its  agents,
attorneys  and  counsel,  and any  other  amount  due to the  Debenture  Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.6.


     In case the Corporation  shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand,  the  Debenture  Trustee,  in its own name and as  trustee of an express
trust,  shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or  proceedings
at law or in equity for the  collection  of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may
prosecute any such action or  proceeding  to judgment or final  decree,  and may
enforce any such judgment or final decree  against the  Corporation or any other
obligor on the Securities  and collect in the manner  provided by law out of the
property of the  Corporation  or any other obligor on the  Securities,  wherever
situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.


     In case there shall be pending  proceedings  for the  bankruptcy or for the
reorganization  of the Corporation or any other obligor on the Securities  under
Title 11, United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver
or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Corporation or such
other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative
to the Corporation or other obligor upon the Securities,  or to the creditors or
property  of the  Corporation  or such other  obligor,  the  Debenture  Trustee,
irrespective  of whether the principal of the  Securities  shall then be due and
payable as therein  expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of
whether  the  Debenture  Trustee  shall  have made any  demand  pursuant  to the
provisions of this Section 5.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such  proceedings  or otherwise,  to file and prove a claim or claims for the
whole  amount of  principal  and  interest  owing and  unpaid in  respect of the
Securities  and,  in case of any  judicial  proceedings,  to file such proofs of
claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Debenture Trustee (including any claim for amounts due to
the  Debenture  Trustee  pursuant  to  Section  6.6) and of the  Securityholders
allowed in such judicial  proceedings  relative to the  Corporation or any other
obligor on the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Corporation or
such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote
on behalf of the  holders of the  Securities  in any  election of a trustee or a
standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization,  liquidation or other bankruptcy
or insolvency  proceedings or person performing  similar functions in comparable
proceedings,  and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable  on any such claims,  and to distribute the same after the deduction
of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy
or reorganization is hereby  authorized by each of the  Securityholders  to make
such  payments to the  Debenture  Trustee,  and, in the event that the Debenture
Trustee  shall  consent  to  the  making  of  such  payments   directly  to  the
Securityholders,  to pay to the  Debenture  Trustee  such  amounts  as  shall be
sufficient to cover  reasonable  compensation to, and expenses of, the Debenture
Trustee,  each  predecessor  Debenture  Trustee  and  their  respective  agents,
attorneys  and  counsel,  and all other  amounts  due to the  Debenture  Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.6.


     Nothing  herein  contained  shall be construed to authorize  the  Debenture
Trustee  to  authorize  or  consent  to or  accept  or  adopt on  behalf  of any
Securityholder   any  plan  of   reorganization,   arrangement,   adjustment  or
composition  affecting the  Securities or the rights of

                                        27


any holder thereof or to
authorize  the  Debenture  Trustee  to  vote  in  respect  of the  claim  of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding.


     All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under
any of the  Securities,  may be enforced by the  Debenture  Trustee  without the
possession of any of the Securities,  or the production  thereof on any trial or
other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
the Debenture  Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust,  and any  recovery  of judgment  shall be for the ratable  benefit of the
holders of the Securities.


     In  any  proceedings  brought  by  the  Debenture  Trustee  (and  also  any
proceedings  involving the  interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Debenture  Trustee shall be a party),  the Debenture  Trustee shall be
held to  represent  all the  holders  of the  Securities,  and it  shall  not be
necessary to make any holders of the Securities parties to any such proceedings.


SECTION 5.3................Application of Moneys Collected by Debenture Trustee.


     Any  moneys  collected  by the  Debenture  Trustee  shall be applied in the
following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the  Debenture  Trustee for the
distribution of such moneys,  upon  presentation of the Securities in respect of
which  moneys have been  collected,  and stamping  thereon the payment,  if only
partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:


     First: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection applicable to the
Securities and all other amounts due to the Debenture Trustee under Section 6.6;


     Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation if and
to the extent required by Article XV;


     Third:  To the payment of the amounts  then due and unpaid upon  Securities
for  principal of and interest  (including  Compounded  Interest and  Additional
Sums, if any) on the Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which
money has been collected,  ratably,  without preference of priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due on such  Securities  for  principal  and  interest,
respectively; and


                  Fourth: To the Corporation.


SECTION 5.4................Proceedings by Securityholders.


     No holder of any Security  shall have any right by virtue of or by availing
of any provision of this  Indenture to institute any suit,  action or proceeding
in equity or at law upon or under or with  respect to this  Indenture or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,  unless
such holder  previously shall have given to the Debenture Trustee

                                        28


written notice
of an Event of  Default  and of the  continuance  thereof  with  respect  to the
Securities  specifying  such Event of Default,  as  hereinbefore  provided,  and
unless also the holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of
the  Securities  then  outstanding  shall  have made  written  request  upon the
Debenture  Trustee to institute such action,  suit or proceeding in its own name
as Debenture  Trustee  hereunder and shall have offered to the Debenture Trustee
such  reasonable  indemnity  as it may require  against the costs,  expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby,  and the Debenture Trustee for 60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have
failed  to  institute  any such  action,  suit or  proceeding  and no  direction
inconsistent  with such written request has been given to the Debenture  Trustee
during such 60 day period by the holders of a majority  in  aggregate  principal
amount of the Securities then outstanding, it being understood and intended, and
being expressly  covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security with every
other taker and holder and the Debenture Trustee, that no one or more holders of
Securities  shall  have any  right in any  manner  whatever  by  virtue of or by
availing  itself of any  provision  of this  Indenture  to  affect,  disturb  or
prejudice the rights of any other holder of Securities,  or to obtain or seek to
obtain  priority over or preference to any other such holder,  or to enforce any
right under this  Indenture,  except in the manner  herein  provided and for the
equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities.


     Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture,  however, the right
of any  holder of any  Security  to  receive  payment  of the  principal  of and
interest on (including  Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any) on such
Security,  on or  after  the same  shall  have  become  due and  payable,  or to
institute  suit  for  the  enforcement  of any  such  payment  is  absolute  and
unconditional  and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
holder.  For the protection  and  enforcement of the provisions of this Section,
each and every  Securityholder  and the  Debenture  Trustee shall be entitled to
such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.


     The Corporation and the Debenture Trustee  acknowledge that pursuant to the
Declaration,   the  holders  of  Preferred  Securities  are  entitled,   in  the
circumstances  and subject to the limitations  set forth therein,  to commence a
Direct Action (as defined therein) with respect to any Event of Default referred
to in clause (a) or (b) of Section 5.1.


SECTION 5.5................Proceedings by Debenture Trustee.


     In case an Event of  Default  occurs  with  respect  to  Securities  and is
continuing,  the Debenture Trustee may in its discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such  appropriate  judicial
proceedings  as the Debenture  Trustee shall deem most  effectual to protect and
enforce any of such  rights,  either by suit in equity or by action at law or by
proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise,  whether for the specific  enforcement of
any covenant or agreement  contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power  granted  in this  Indenture,  or to  enforce  any  other  legal or
equitable right vested in the Debenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

                                   29


SECTION 5.6................Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.


     Except as  otherwise  provided in the last  paragraph  of Section 2.10 with
respect to replacement of mutilated,  lost or stolen Securities,  all powers and
remedies  given  by  this  Article  V  to  the  Debenture   Trustee  or  to  the
Securityholders  shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and
not  exclusive  of any other  powers and  remedies  available  to the  Debenture
Trustee or the holders of the Securities,  by judicial proceedings or otherwise,
to enforce  the  performance  or  observance  of the  covenants  and  agreements
contained  in this  Indenture  or  otherwise  established  with  respect  to the
Securities,  and no delay or omission of the Debenture  Trustee or of any holder
of the Securities or any holder of Preferred Securities to exercise any right or
power  accruing upon any Event of Default  occurring and continuing as aforesaid
shall  impair any such right or power,  or shall be  construed to be a waiver of
any such default or an acquiescence  therein;  and, subject to the provisions of
Section  5.4,  every power and remedy  given by this  Article V or by law to the
Debenture Trustee or to the  Securityholders  or to the holders of the Preferred
Securities  may be exercised  from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Debenture Trustee or by the Securityholders.


     SECTION 5.7 Direction of Proceedings  and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders.


     The holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Securities
at the time  outstanding  shall have the right to direct the time,  method,  and
place of conducting  any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Debenture
Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power  conferred on the Debenture  Trustee;
provided, however, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Debenture
Trustee  shall have the right to decline  to follow  any such  direction  if the
Debenture  Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Debenture
Trustee  being  advised by counsel  determines  that the action or proceeding so
directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Debenture  Trustee in good faith by
one of its  Responsible  Officers shall determine that the action or proceedings
so directed  would  involve the  Debenture  Trustee in personal  liability.  The
holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  at the
time  outstanding  or  the  holders  of a  majority  in  liquidation  amount  of
outstanding  Preferred  Securities  may on behalf of the  holders  of all of the
Securities  waive any past  Default  or Event of  Default  and its  consequences
except a Default (a) in the payment of  principal  of or interest on  (including
Compounded  Interest  and  Additional  Sums,  if any)  on any of the  Securities
(unless  such  default  has been cured and a sum  sufficient  to pay all matured
installments of interest (including  Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if
any) and principal,  due otherwise than by acceleration  has been deposited with
the Debenture Trustee) or (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Security
affected;  provided,  however,  that if the  Securities are held by the Property
Trustee, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until
the  holders  of  a  majority  in  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of  Preferred
Securities  shall have consented to such waiver or  modification to such waiver;
provided,  further,  that if the  consent  of the  holder  of  each  outstanding
Security is required,  such waiver  shall not be effective  until each holder of
the  Preferred  Securities  shall have  consented to such waiver.  Upon any such
waiver, the Default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes
of this Indenture and the

                                   30


Corporation,  the Debenture Trustee and the holders of
the Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default
or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default
hereunder  shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 5.7, said Default
or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the  Securities and this Indenture
be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.


SECTION 5.8................Notice of Defaults.


     (a) The Debenture  Trustee shall,  within 90 days after the occurrence of a
Default with respect to the Securities  actually known to a Responsible  Officer
of the  Debenture  Trustee,  mail  to all  Securityholders,  as  the  names  and
addresses of such holders appear upon the Security Register,  notice of all such
Defaults,  unless such  Default  shall have been cured before the giving of such
notice  (the term  "Default"  for the purpose of this  Section 5.8 being  hereby
defined to be any of the events  specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
of Section 5.1, not including  periods of grace,  if any,  provided for therein,
and  irrespective  of the giving of written  notice  specified  in clause (c) of
Section  5.1);  provided,  however,  that,  except in the case of Default in the
payment of the  principal  of or  interest  (including  Compounded  Interest  or
Additional Sums, if any) on any of the Securities,  the Debenture  Trustee shall
be  protected  in  withholding  such  notice  if and so  long  as the  board  of
directors,  the executive  committee,  or a trust committee of directors  and/or
Responsible  Officers of the Debenture Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders; provided,
further,  that in the case of any Default of the character  specified in Section
5.1(c), no such notice to Securityholders  shall be given until at least 60 days
after the  occurrence  thereof,  but shall be given  within 90 days  after  such
occurrence.


     (b) Within ten Business  Days after the  occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Debenture Trustee,  the Debenture
Trustee shall transmit notice of such Event of Default to all Securityholders as
their names and addresses appear on the Security Register,  unless such Event of
Default shall have been cured or waived.


SECTION 5.9................Undertaking to Pay Costs.


     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Security by its
acceptance  thereof  shall be deemed to have  agreed,  that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this  Indenture,  or in any suit  against the  Debenture  Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as Debenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in
such suit of an  undertaking  to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court
may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,  including reasonable  attorneys'
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Debenture Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders,  holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate  principal
amount  of  the  Securities  outstanding,  or to  any  suit  instituted  by  any
Securityholder  for  the  enforcement  of the  payment  of the  principal  of or
interest  (including  Compounded  Interest and

                                   31


Additional  Sums, if any) on any
Security  against the Corporation on or after the same shall have become due and
payable.


SECTION 5.10               Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.


     The  Corporation  covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage  of, any usury,  stay or extension law whenever
enacted,  now or at any time hereafter in force,  which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture, and the Corporation (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power  herein  granted to be Indenture  Trustee,  but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                    ARTICLE VI
                        CONCERNING THE DEBENTURE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.1................Duties and Responsibilities of Debenture Trustee.


     With  respect  to the  holders  of the  Securities  issued  hereunder,  the
Debenture Trustee,  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default (which, other
than in the case of Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) hereof, is known to the Debenture
Trustee) and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default which may
have  occurred,  undertakes  to perform  such duties and only such duties as are
specifically  set forth in this  Indenture.  In case an Event of Default (which,
other than in the case of  Sections  5.1(a) and 5.1(b)  hereof,  is known to the
Debenture  Trustee)  has  occurred  (which  has not been cured or  waived),  the
Debenture  Trustee shall  exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.


     No provision of this Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the Debenture
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:


     (a) prior to the  occurrence of an Event of Default  (which,  other than in
the case of  Sections  5.1(a)  and  5.1(b)  hereof,  is  known to the  Debenture
Trustee) and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default which may
have occurred,


     (i) the duties and obligations of the Debenture Trustee shall be determined
solely by the express  provisions of this Indenture,  and the Debenture  Trustee
shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
are  specifically  set forth in this  Indenture,  and no  implied  covenants  or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Debenture Trustee; and

                                             32


     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Debenture Trustee,  the
Debenture  Trustee may conclusively  rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the  correctness  of the opinions  expressed  therein,  upon any  certificate or
opinion furnished to the Debenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificate or opinion which by any
provision  hereof is  specifically  required to be  furnished  to the  Debenture
Trustee,  the  Debenture  Trustee  shall be under a duty to examine  the same to
determine  whether or not it  conforms on its face to the  requirements  of this
Indenture  (but need not confirm or  investigate  the  accuracy of  mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein);


     (b) the  Debenture  Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of  judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible  Officers,  unless it
shall be proved that the  Debenture  Trustee was negligent in  ascertaining  the
pertinent facts; and


     (c) the  Debenture  Trustee  shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken  or  omitted  to be  taken  by it in good  faith  in  accordance  with the
direction of the Securityholders  pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture
Trustee, under this Indenture.


     None of the  provisions  contained  in this  Indenture  shall  require  the
Debenture  Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur  personal
financial  liability in the  performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if it reasonably  believes that the repayment of
such funds or liability is not reasonably  assured to it under the terms of this
Indenture or adequate  indemnity against such risk is not reasonably  assured to
it.


SECTION 6.2................Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.


                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1:


     (a) the Debenture  Trustee may conclusively  rely and shall be protected in
acting or refraining  from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  consent,  order,  bond, note,
debenture  or other paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;


     (b) any request,  direction,  order or demand of the Corporation  mentioned
herein may be sufficiently  evidenced by an Officers'  Certificate (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed);  and any Board
Resolution may be evidenced to the Debenture Trustee by a copy thereof certified
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation;


     (c) the Debenture Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any
advice or  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and  complete  authorization  and
protection in

                                   33


respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;


     (d) the  Debenture  Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the  request,  order or
direction  of any of the  Securityholders,  pursuant to the  provisions  of this
Indenture,  unless  such  Securityholders  shall have  offered to the  Debenture
Trustee reasonable and sufficient security or indemnity reasonably  satisfactory
to the Debenture  Trustee against the costs,  expenses and liabilities which may
be incurred therein or thereby;


     (e) the  Debenture  Trustee  shall not be liable  for any  action  taken or
omitted by it in good faith and  believed by it to be  authorized  or within the
discretion  or rights or powers  conferred  upon it by this  Indenture;  nothing
contained  herein  shall,   however,   relieve  the  Debenture  Trustee  of  the
obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (which, other than in the
case of Sections  5.1(a) and 5.1(b) hereof,  is known to the Debenture  Trustee)
(that has not been cured or waived),  to exercise  such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture,  and to use the same degree of care and skill in
its exercise as a prudent person would  exercise or use under the  circumstances
in the conduct of his or her own affairs;


     (f) the Debenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the  facts  or  matters  stated  in  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion,  report, notice, request,  consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture,  coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do
so by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Securities;  provided,  however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to
the  Debenture  Trustee  of the  costs,  expenses  or  liabilities  likely to be
incurred  by it in the making of such  investigation  is, in the  opinion of the
Debenture  Trustee,  not  reasonably  assured  to the  Debenture  Trustee by the
security  afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,  the Debenture  Trustee
may  require  reasonable  indemnity  against  such  expense  or  liability  as a
condition to so proceeding;


     (g) the Debenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or  perform  any  duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or  through  agents
(including any  Authenticating  Agent) or attorneys,  and the Debenture  Trustee
shall not be  responsible  for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any
such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care; and


     (h) the  Debenture  Trustee  shall not be  charged  with  knowledge  of any
Default or Event of Default  unless (1) such  Default or Event of Default  falls
within  Section  5.1(a)  (other  than a default  with  respect to the payment or
nonpayment of Compounded  Interest or Additional  Sums) or Section 5.1(b) of the
Indenture, (2) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default
or Event of Default or (3)  written  notice of such  Default or Event of Default
shall have been given to the Debenture  Trustee by the  Corporation or any other
obligor on the Securities or by any holder of the Securities;

                                        34


     (i) the rights, privileges,  protections,  immunities and benefits given to
the  Debenture  Trustee,   including,   without  limitation,  its  right  to  be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Debenture Trustee
in each of its capacities hereunder,  and each agent, custodian and other Person
employed to act hereunder; and


     (j) the  Debenture  Trustee may  request  that the  Corporation  deliver an
Officers'  Certificate  setting forth the names of individuals  and/or titles of
officers  authorized  at such time to take  specified  actions  pursuant to this
Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to
sign an Officers'  Certificate,  including any person specified as so authorized
in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.


SECTION 6.3................No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.


     The  recitals  contained  herein  and  in  the  Securities  (except  in the
certificate of  authentication  of the Debenture  Trustee or the  Authenticating
Agent) shall be taken as the  statements of the  Corporation,  and the Debenture
Trustee  and  the   Authenticating   Agent  assume  no  responsibility  for  the
correctness of the same. The Debenture Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make
no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities.  The  Debenture  Trustee and the  Authenticating  Agent shall not be
accountable  for the use or application by the  Corporation of any Securities or
the proceeds of any  Securities  authenticated  and  delivered by the  Debenture
Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent in conformity  with the provisions of this
Indenture.


     SECTION  6.4  Debenture  Trustee,   Authenticating  Agent,  Paying  Agents,
Transfer Agents and Registrar May Own Securities.


     The Debenture  Trustee or any  Authenticating  Agent or any paying agent or
any transfer agent or any Security  Registrar,  subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13
in its  individual  or any other  capacity,  may  become the owner or pledgee of
Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Debenture  Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, paying agent, transfer agent or Security Registrar for the
Securities.


SECTION 6.5................Moneys to be Held in Trust.


     Subject to the  provisions  of Section  11.4,  all moneys  received  by the
Debenture  Trustee or any paying  agent  shall,  until used or applied as herein
provided,  be held in trust for the  purpose for which they were  received,  but
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


     The Debenture  Trustee and any paying agent shall be under no liability for
interest on any money  received by it hereunder  except as  otherwise  agreed in
writing with the Corporation. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred
and be  continuing,  all interest  allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from
time to time upon the  written  order of the  Corporation,  signed by an Officer
thereof.

                                             35


SECTION 6.6................Compensation and Expenses of Debenture Trustee.


     The Corporation,  as issuer of Securities  under this Indenture,  covenants
and agrees to pay to the Debenture  Trustee from time to time, and the Debenture
Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing
between the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee (which shall not be limited by
any  provision of law in regard to the  compensation  of a trustee of an express
trust), and the Corporation will pay or reimburse the Debenture Trustee upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the  Debenture  Trustee  in  accordance  with any of the  provisions  of this
Indenture   (including  the  reasonable   compensation   and  the  expenses  and
disbursements  of its counsel and of all persons not  regularly  in its employ),
except  any  such  expense,  disbursement  or  advance  as may  arise  from  its
negligence or bad faith. The Corporation also covenants to indemnify each of the
Debenture  Trustee  (including in its individual  capacity) and any  predecessor
Debenture Trustee (and its officers,  agents,  directors and employees) for, and
to hold it harmless against,  any and all loss,  damage,  claim,  action,  suit,
liability  or expense  including  taxes (other than taxes based on the income of
the Debenture  Trustee) incurred without  negligence or bad faith on the part of
the Debenture Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration  of this trust,  including  the costs and  expenses of  defending
itself against any claim of liability  (whether  asserted by the Corporation,  a
holder  of  the  Securities,  or  any  other  Person).  The  obligations  of the
Corporation  under this Section 6.6 to  compensate  and  indemnify the Debenture
Trustee  and  to  pay  or  reimburse   the   Debenture   Trustee  for  expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional  indebtedness  hereunder.
Such  additional  indebtedness  shall be  secured by a lien prior to that of the
Securities  upon all  property  and funds  held or  collected  by the  Debenture
Trustee as such,  except  funds held in trust for the  benefit of the holders of
particular Securities.


     When  the  Debenture   Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection  with an Event of  Default  specified  in  Section  5.1(d) or Section
5.1(e),  the  expenses  (including  the  reasonable  charges and expenses of its
counsel)  and the  compensation  for its  services  are  intended to  constitute
expenses of  administration  under any applicable  federal or state  bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.


     The provisions of this Section shall survive the  resignation or removal of
the Debenture Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.


SECTION 6.7................Officers' Certificate as Evidence.


     Except as  otherwise  provided  in  Sections  6.1 and 6.2,  whenever in the
administration  of the provisions of this Indenture the Debenture  Trustee shall
deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or  established  prior to
taking or omitting any action  hereunder,  such matter (unless other evidence in
respect  thereof  is herein  specifically  prescribed)  may,  in the  absence of
negligence  or bad faith on the part of the Debenture  Trustee,  be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Debenture Trustee, and such Officers' Certificate,  in the absence of negligence
or bad faith on the part of the Debenture Trustee,  shall be full warrant to the
Debenture  Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of
this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

                                   36


SECTION 6.8................Conflicting Interest of Debenture Trustee.


     If the Debenture  Trustee has or shall acquire any  "conflicting  interest"
within the meaning of Section  310(b) of the Trust  Indenture Act, the Debenture
Trustee and the Corporation  shall in all respects comply with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 6.9................Eligibility of Debenture Trustee.


     The Debenture  Trustee  hereunder shall at all times be a Person  organized
and doing  business  under the laws of the United States of America or any state
or territory  thereof or of the District of Columbia,  or a corporation or other
Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission  authorized under such laws
to exercise corporate trust powers,  having a combined capital and surplus of at
least fifty million U.S.  dollars  ($50,000,000)  and subject to  supervision or
examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.


     If such Person publishes  reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to  law  or to  the  requirements  of the  aforesaid  supervising  or  examining
authority,  then for the purposes of this  Section 6.9 the combined  capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.


     The  Corporation  may  not,  nor  may any  Person  directly  or  indirectly
controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with the Corporation, serve
as Debenture Trustee.


     In case at any time the  Debenture  Trustee  shall  cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.9, the Debenture  Trustee shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.


SECTION 6.10......Resignation or Removal of Debenture Trustee.


     (a) The Debenture Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter  appointed,
may at any time  resign by giving  written  notice  of such  resignation  to the
Corporation  and by mailing  notice  thereof to the holders of the Securities at
their  addresses as they shall appear on the Security  Register.  Upon receiving
such notice of resignation,  the Corporation  shall promptly appoint a successor
trustee or  trustees,  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Section  6.9, by
written  instrument,  in  duplicate,  one  copy of  which  instrument  shall  be
delivered  to the  resigning  Debenture  Trustee  and one copy to the  successor
trustee.  If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted
appointment  within 60 days after the mailing of such notice of  resignation  to
the affected  Securityholders,  the resigning Debenture Trustee may petition any
court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee,  or
any  Securityholder  who has been a bona fide holder of a Security  for at least
six months may,  subject to the

                                        37


provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly  situated,  petition any such court for the appointment
of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon,  after such notice, if any, as
it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.


                  (b)  In case at any time any of the following shall occur:


     ...........................(i)  the Debenture  Trustee shall fail to comply
with the  provisions  of  Section  6.8 after  written  request  therefor  by the
Corporation  or by any  Securityholder  who has  been a bona  fide  holder  of a
Security or Securities for at least six months, or


     ...........................(ii)  the  Debenture  Trustee  shall cease to be
eligible  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Section 6.9 and shall fail to
resign  after  written   request   therefor  by  the   Corporation   or  by  any
Securityholder, or


     ...........................(iii)   the   Debenture   Trustee  shall  become
incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver
of the Debenture  Trustee or of its property  shall be appointed,  or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Debenture Trustee or of its property
or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,


     then, in any such case, the  Corporation  may remove the Debenture  Trustee
and appoint a successor  trustee,  in accordance  with the provisions of Section
6.9, by written instrument,  in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be
delivered  to the  Debenture  Trustee so removed  and one copy to the  successor
trustee,  or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, any  Securityholder  who
has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others  similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the removal of the Debenture  Trustee and the appointment of a
successor  trustee.  Such court may thereupon,  after such notice, if any, as it
may deem  proper and  prescribe,  remove the  Debenture  Trustee  and  appoint a
successor trustee.


     (c)  The  holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Debenture  Trustee
and nominate a successor  trustee,  which shall be deemed appointed as successor
trustee,  or if no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and shall have
accepted  appointment  within 30 days  after  such  removal,  in which  case the
Debenture  Trustee  so  removed  or  any  Securityholder,  upon  the  terms  and
conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.10 provided, may
petition any court of competent  jurisdiction  for an appointment of a successor
trustee.


     (d) Any resignation or removal of the Debenture  Trustee and appointment of
a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall
become  effective upon  acceptance of  appointment  by the successor  trustee as
provided in Section 6.11.

                                        38


SECTION 6.11......Acceptance by Successor Debenture Trustee.


     Any successor  trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the  Corporation  and to its  predecessor  trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment  hereunder,  and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring  trustee shall become  effective  and such  successor
trustee,  without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall become vested with
all the rights,  powers,  duties and obligations of its  predecessor  hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on
the written request of the Corporation or of the successor trustee,  the trustee
ceasing to act shall,  upon  payment of all amounts  then due it pursuant to the
provisions  of Section 6.6,  execute and deliver an instrument  transferring  to
such  successor  trustee  all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to
act and shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such  successor  trustee all
property and money held by such retiring trustee thereunder. Upon request of any
such successor trustee, the Corporation shall execute any and all instruments in
writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
trustee  all  such  rights  and  powers.  Any  trustee  ceasing  to  act  shall,
nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such
trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the  provisions of Section
6.6.


     No successor  trustee shall accept  appointment as provided in this Section
6.11  unless at the time of such  acceptance  such  successor  trustee  shall be
qualified  under the provisions of Section 6.8 and eligible under the provisions
of Section 6.9.


     Upon  acceptance of appointment by a successor  trustee as provided in this
Section  6.11,  the  Corporation  shall mail  notice of the  succession  of such
trustee  hereunder to the holders of Securities at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Security  Register.  If the Corporation  fails to mail such notice
within 10 days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the
successor  trustee  shall  cause such  notice to be mailed at the expense of the
Corporation.


SECTION 6.12......Succession by Merger, etc.


     Any Person into which the  Debenture  Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be  consolidated,  or any Person  resulting  from any  merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Debenture  Trustee shall be a party, or
any  Person  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all  of the  corporate  trust
business of the  Debenture  Trustee,  shall be the  successor  of the  Debenture
Trustee  hereunder  without the  execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties  hereto,  provided  such  Person  shall be
otherwise qualified and eligible under the Trust Indenture Act.


     In case any Securities shall have been  authenticated  but not delivered at
the time such  successor to the  Debenture  Trustee  shall succeed to the trusts
created by this Indenture, any such successor to the Debenture Trustee may adopt
the certificate of authentication of any predecessor  trustee,  and deliver such
Securities  so  authenticated;  and in case at that  time any of the  Securities
shall not have been  authenticated,  any successor to the Debenture  Trustee may


                                        39


authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor  hereunder or
in the name of the successor  trustee;  and in all such cases such  certificates
shall have the full  force  which the  Securities  or this  Indenture  elsewhere
provides that the  certificate  of the Debenture  Trustee shall have;  provided,
however,  that the  right to adopt  the  certificate  of  authentication  of any
predecessor  Debenture  Trustee or  authenticate  Securities  in the name of any
predecessor Debenture Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by
merger, conversion or consolidation.


SECTION 6.13......Limitation on Rights of Debenture Trustee as a Creditor.


     The  Debenture  Trustee  shall  comply  with  Section  311(a)  of the Trust
Indenture Act, excluding any creditor  relationship  described in Section 311(b)
of the Trust Indenture Act. A Debenture Trustee who has resigned or been removed
shall be  subject  to Section  311(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act to the extent
included therein.


SECTION 6.14......Authenticating Agents.


     There may be one or more  Authenticating  Agents appointed by the Debenture
Trustee upon the request of the  Corporation  with power to act on the Debenture
Trustee's  behalf  and  subject  to the  Debenture  Trustee's  direction  in the
authentication  and  delivery of  Securities  issued  upon  exchange or transfer
thereof as fully to all intents and  purposes as though any such  Authenticating
Agent had been expressly  authorized to authenticate and deliver  Securities and
Securities so authenticated  shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and  obligatory for all purposes as if  authenticated  by the
Debenture Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that the Debenture Trustee shall
have  no  liability  to  the  Corporation  for  any  acts  or  omissions  of the
Authenticating  Agent  with  respect  to  the  authentication  and  delivery  of
Securities.  Any  such  Authenticating  Agent  shall  at all  times  be a Person
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state
or territory  thereof or of the District of Columbia  authorized under such laws
to act as  Authenticating  Agent,  having a combined  capital  and surplus of at
least  $5,000,000  and being subject to  supervision  or examination by federal,
state,  territorial or District of Columbia authority.  If such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually  pursuant to law or the  requirements  of
such authority,  then for the purposes of this Section 6.14 the combined capital
and  surplus  of such  Person  shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital  and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at
any time an  Authenticating  Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the  provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and
with the effect herein specified in this Section.


     Any Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged,  converted or
with which it may be  consolidated,  or any Person  resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which any Authenticating  Agent shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be
the successor of such Authenticating  Agent hereunder,  if such successor Person
is otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14 without the execution or filing of
any  paper  or any  further  act on the  part  of the  parties  hereto  or  such
Authenticating Agent.

                                             40


     Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of
resignation  to the  Debenture  Trustee and to the  Corporation.  The  Debenture
Trustee  may at any time  terminate  the agency of any  Authenticating  Agent by
giving written notice of  termination  to such  Authenticating  Agent and to the
Corporation.  Upon  receiving  such a  notice  of  resignation  or  upon  such a
termination,  or in case at any time any Authenticating  Agent shall cease to be
eligible  under this  Section  6.14,  the  Debenture  Trustee  may, and upon the
request of the Corporation  shall,  promptly appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent  eligible  under this  Section  6.14,  shall give  written  notice of such
appointment to the Corporation and shall mail notice of such  appointment to all
Securityholders  as the  names  and  addresses  of such  holders  appear  on the
Security  Register.  Any successor  Authenticating  Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment  hereunder shall become vested with all rights,  powers,  duties and
responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally
named as Authenticating Agent herein.


     The  Corporation,  as  issuer  of  the  Securities,  agrees  to  pay to any
Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services.


     Any Authenticating  Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any
action taken by it as such in  accordance  with the  directions of the Debenture
Trustee.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                        CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 7.1................Action by Securityholders.


     Whenever in this  Indenture it is provided  that the holders of a specified
percentage in aggregate  principal  amount of the Securities may take any action
(including  the  making of any  demand or  request,  the  giving of any  notice,
consent or waiver or the taking of any other action),  the fact that at the time
of taking any such action the holders of such specified  percentage  have joined
therein may be evidenced (a) by any  instrument  (including by way of electronic
transmission)  or any number of  instruments  of similar tenor  executed by such
Securityholders  in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing,  or (b) by
the record of such holders of Securities  voting in favor thereof at any meeting
of such  Securityholders  duly called and held in accordance with the provisions
of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such  instrument or instruments  and
any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders.


     If the  Corporation  shall  solicit from the  Securityholders  any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the
Corporation may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers' Certificate, fix in
advance a record date for the determination of Securityholders  entitled to give
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action,  but the Corporation shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record
date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action may be given  before or after the record  date,  but only
the  Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall
be  deemed  to be  Securityholders  for  the  purposes  of  determining  whether
Securityholders  of the requisite  proportion  of  outstanding

                                        41


Securities  have
authorized  or agreed  or  consented  to such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other action,  and for that purpose the
outstanding  Securities  shall be  computed  as of the  record  date;  provided,
however,   that  no  such   authorization,   agreement   or   consent   by  such
Securityholders  on the record  date shall be deemed  effective  unless it shall
become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.


SECTION 7.2................Proof of Execution by Securityholders.


     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  6.1,  6.2 and 8.5,  proof of the
execution of any instrument by a  Securityholder  or his agent or proxy shall be
sufficient if made in accordance with such  reasonable  rules and regulations as
may be  prescribed  by the  Debenture  Trustee  or in such  manner  as  shall be
satisfactory  to the Debenture  Trustee.  The  ownership of Securities  shall be
proved by the Security  Register or by a certificate of the Security  Registrar.
The Debenture  Trustee may require such additional  proof of any matter referred
to in this Section 7.2 as it shall deem necessary.


     The record of any  Securityholders'  meeting  shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 8.6.


SECTION 7.3................Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.


     Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security,  the
Corporation,  the Debenture Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent,
any transfer  agent and any Security  Registrar for the  Securities may deem the
person  in whose  name  such  Security  shall be  registered  upon the  Security
Register to be, and may treat him or her as, the absolute owner of such Security
(whether or not such  Security  shall be overdue)  for the purpose of  receiving
payment  of or on account  of the  principal  of and  (subject  to Section  2.8)
interest  on  such  Security  and  for  all  other  purposes;  and  neither  the
Corporation  nor the  Debenture  Trustee  nor any  Authenticating  Agent nor any
paying  agent  nor  any  transfer  agent  nor  any  Security  Registrar  for the
Securities shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so
made to any holder  for the time  being or upon his or her order  shall be valid
and,  to the  extent  of the sum or sums  so  paid,  effectual  to  satisfy  and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.


     SECTION  7.4................Securities  Owned  by  Corporation  Deemed  Not
Outstanding.


     In  determining  whether the holders of the requisite  aggregate  principal
amount of Securities  have concurred in any  direction,  consent or waiver under
this  Indenture,  Securities  that are  owned by the  Corporation  or any  other
obligor on the Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Corporation or
any other obligor on the Securities  shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to be
outstanding for the purpose of any such determination;  provided,  however, that
for the purposes of determining whether the Debenture Trustee shall be protected
in relying on any such

                                   42


direction,  consent or waiver,  only  Securities  which a
Responsible  Officer of the Debenture  Trustee actually knows are so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as  outstanding  for the purposes of this Section 7.4 if the pledgee
shall establish to the satisfaction of the Debenture Trustee the pledgee's right
to vote such  Securities and that the pledgee is not the Corporation or any such
other obligor or Person  directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect  common control with the  Corporation or any such other
obligor.  In the  case  of a  dispute  as to such  right,  any  decision  by the
Debenture  Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full  protection to
the Debenture Trustee.


SECTION 7.5................Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.


     At any time  prior to (but  not  after)  the  evidencing  to the  Debenture
Trustee,  as provided in Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the holders
of the percentage in aggregate  principal amount of the Securities  specified in
this Indenture in connection with such action,  any holder of a Security (or any
Security  issued  in whole or in part in  exchange  or  substitution  therefor),
subject to Section 7.1,  the serial  number of which is shown by the evidence to
be included in the group of  Securities  the holders of which have  consented to
such action,  may, by filing  written  notice with the Debenture  Trustee at its
principal  office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section  7.2,  revoke
such  action  so far as  concerns  such  Security  (or  so far as  concerns  the
principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted  Security).  Except
as  aforesaid,  any such  action  taken by the holder of any  Security  shall be
conclusive  and binding upon such holder and upon all future  holders and owners
of such  Security,  and of any  Security  issued  in  exchange  or  substitution
therefor,  irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon such Security or any Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.


                                      ARTICLE VIII
                               MEETINGS OF SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 8.1................Purposes of Meetings.


     A meeting of Securityholders  may be called and, to the extent permitted by
law, action may be taken in lieu of a meeting of Securityholders through written
consent at any time and from time to time  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this
Article VIII for any of the following purposes:


     (a) to give any notice to the Corporation or to the Debenture  Trustee,  or
to give any directions to the Debenture Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of
any  Default  hereunder  and its  consequences,  or to  take  any  other  action
authorized to be taken by  Securityholders  pursuant to any of the provisions of
Article V;


     (b) to remove  the  Debenture  Trustee  and  nominate a  successor  trustee
pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

                                        43


     (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures  supplemental
hereto  pursuant  to the  provisions  of Section  9.2;  or (d) to take any other
action  authorized  to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any  specified
aggregate  principal amount of such Securities under any other provision of this
Indenture or under applicable law.


SECTION 8.2................Call of Meetings by Debenture Trustee.


     The Debenture Trustee may at any time call a meeting of  Securityholders to
take any action  specified  in Section  8.1, to be held at such time and at such
place in Wayne, New Jersey or the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as
the  Debenture  Trustee  shall  determine.   Notice  of  every  meeting  of  the
Securityholders,  setting  forth the time and the place of such  meeting  and in
general terms the action  proposed to be taken at such meeting,  shall be mailed
to holders of Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security
Register.  Such  notice  shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days
prior to the date fixed for the meeting.


SECTION 8.3................Call of Meetings by Corporation or Securityholders.


     In case at any time the Corporation,  pursuant to a resolution of the Board
of Directors,  or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate  principal  amount of
the Securities then  outstanding,  shall have requested the Debenture Trustee to
call  a  meeting  of  Securityholders,  by  written  request  setting  forth  in
reasonable  detail  the  action  proposed  to be taken at the  meeting,  and the
Debenture  Trustee  shall not have mailed the notice of such  meeting  within 20
days after receipt of such request, then the Corporation or such Securityholders
may  determine  the time and the place in Wayne,  New  Jersey or the  Borough of
Manhattan,  The City of New York for such  meeting and may call such  meeting to
take any action authorized in Section 8.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided
in Section 8.2.


SECTION 8.4................Qualifications for Voting.


     To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders, a Person shall be
(a) a  holder  of  one  or  more  Securities  or (b) a  Person  appointed  by an
instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more  Securities.  The only
Persons  who shall be  entitled  to be  present  or to speak at any  meeting  of
Securityholders  shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel and any representatives of the Debenture Trustee and its counsel and any
representatives of the Corporation and its counsel.


SECTION 8.5................Regulations.


     Notwithstanding  any other  provisions  of this  Indenture,  the  Debenture
Trustee may make such  reasonable  regulations  as it may deem advisable for any
meeting of Securityholders,  in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and
of the  appointment of proxies,

                                        44


and in regard to the  appointment and duties of
inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and
other  evidence  of the right to vote,  and such other  matters  concerning  the
conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.


     The  Debenture  Trustee  shall,  by an  instrument  in  writing,  appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Corporation or by  Securityholders as provided in Section 8.3, in which case
the Corporation or the Securityholders  calling the meeting, as the case may be,
shall in like manner appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent  chairman and a
permanent  secretary  of the meeting  shall be elected by  majority  vote of the
meeting.


     Subject to the  provisions  of Section  8.4, at any meeting  each holder of
Securities  or  proxy  therefor  shall  be  entitled  to one  vote  for each $25
principal  amount of Securities  held or  represented  by him or her;  provided,
however,  that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security  challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not  outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote
other  than by virtue of  Securities  held by him or  instruments  in writing as
aforesaid  duly  designating  him as the  person  to vote  on  behalf  of  other
Securityholders.  Any meeting of  Securityholders  duly  called  pursuant to the
provisions  of  Section  8.2 or 8.3  may be  adjourned  from  time  to time by a
majority of those present,  and the meeting may be held as so adjourned  without
further notice.


     The  Persons  entitled  to  vote a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
outstanding  Securities  shall  constitute  a quorum for a meeting of Holders of
Securities; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting
with  respect to a consent,  waiver,  request,  demand,  notice,  authorization,
direction  or other  action which may be given by the holders of not less than a
specified  percentage in principal  amount of the  outstanding  Securities,  the
Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of
the outstanding  Securities will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall,
if convened at the request of holders of Securities,  be dissolved. In any other
case the  meeting  may be  adjourned  for a period  of not less  than 10 days as
determined  by the  chairman  of the  meeting  prior to the  adjustment  of such
meeting.  In the  absence  of a  quorum  at any  such  adjourned  meeting,  such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days
as determined by the chairman of the meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such
adjourned  meeting.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be
given as  provided  in Section  8.2,  except that such notice need be given only
once not less than five days prior to the date on which the  meeting is schedule
to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state
expressly the  percentage,  as provided  above,  of the principal  amount of the
outstanding Securities which shall constitute a quorum.


     Except as limited by the first  proviso to the first  paragraph  of Section
9.2, any resolution  presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened
at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding  Securities;
provided,  however,  that,  except as limited by the

                                   45


first  proviso to the first
paragraph of Section 9.2, any  resolution  with respect to any consent,  waiver,
request,  demand,  notice,  authorization,  direction or other action which this
Indenture  expressly  provides  may be given by the  holders  of not less than a
specified  percentage in principal  amount of the outstanding  Securities may be
adopted at a meeting or an  adjourned  meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a
quorum is present as aforesaid  only by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of
not less than such specified  percentage in principal  amount of the outstanding
Securities.


     Any  resolution  passed or  decision  taken at any  meeting  of  Holders of
Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Holders of Securities whether or not present or represented at the meeting.


SECTION 8.6................Voting.


     The vote  upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting  of  holders  of
Securities  shall be by  written  ballots  on  which  shall  be  subscribed  the
signatures of such holders or of their  representatives  by proxy and the serial
number or numbers of the  Securities  held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors of votes who shall count
all votes cast at the meeting for or against any  resolution  and who shall make
and file with the secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written  reports in
triplicate  of all  votes  cast at the  meeting.  A record in  duplicate  of the
proceedings  of  each  meeting  of  Securityholders  shall  be  prepared  by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original
reports  of the  inspectors  of votes on any vote by ballot  taken  thereat  and
affidavits by one or more persons having  knowledge of the facts setting forth a
copy of the notice of the  meeting  and  showing  that said notice was mailed as
provided in Section 8.2.


     The record shall show the serial numbers of the Securities  voting in favor
of or against any  resolution.  The record  shall be signed and  verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the
duplicates  shall be delivered to the Corporation and the other to the Debenture
Trustee to be preserved by the  Debenture  Trustee,  the latter to have attached
thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.


     Any record so signed  and  verified  shall be  conclusive  evidence  of the
matters therein stated.


                                      ARTICLE IX
                                      AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.1................Without Consent of Securityholders.


     The Corporation and the Debenture  Trustee may from time to time and at any
time amend this Indenture,  without the consent of the Securityholders,  for one
or more of the following purposes:

                                        46


     (a) to evidence the  succession of another  Person to the  Corporation,  or
successive  successions,  and the  assumption  by the  successor  Person  of the
covenants,  agreements and obligations of the Corporation  pursuant to Article X
hereof;


     (b) to add to the  covenants of the  Corporation  such  further  covenants,
restrictions  or conditions  for the  protection of the  Securityholders  as the
Board of  Directors  and the  Debenture  Trustee  shall  consider  to be for the
protection of the Securityholders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence
and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants,  restrictions
or conditions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all
or any of the remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided,
however,  that in  respect  of any  such  additional  covenant,  restriction  or
condition  such  amendment  may provide for a  particular  period of grace after
default  (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or
may limit the remedies available to the Debenture Trustee upon such default;


     (c) to provide,  to the extent authorized  pursuant to Section 2.7, for the
issuance  under this  Indenture of Securities in fully  registered  certificated
form without interest coupons;


     (d) to cure  any  ambiguity  or to  correct  or  supplement  any  provision
contained  herein or in any  supplemental  indenture  which may be  defective or
inconsistent  with any other provision  contained  herein or in any supplemental
indenture;  or to make such other  provisions  in regard to matters or questions
arising under this Indenture, provided that any such action shall not materially
adversely  affect the interests of the holders of the  Securities or the holders
of the Preferred Securities;


     (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment  hereunder by
a successor trustee with respect to the Securities;


     (f) to make provision for transfer  procedures,  certification,  book-entry
provisions,  and all other matters required pursuant to Section 2.9 or otherwise
necessary,   desirable  or  appropriate  in  connection  with  the  issuance  of
Securities to holders of Preferred  Securities in the event of a distribution of
Securities by the Trust  following a Dissolution  Event,  provided that any such
action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Securities or the holders of the Preferred Securities; or


     (g) to qualify or maintain  qualification of this Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.


     The Debenture  Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Corporation in
the execution of any  supplemental  indenture to effect such amendment,  to make
any  further  appropriate  agreements  and  stipulations  which  may be  therein
contained and to accept the conveyance,  transfer and assignment of any property
thereunder,  but the Debenture Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its
discretion,  enter  into any  such  supplemental  indenture  which

                                        47


affects  the
Debenture  Trustee's own rights,  duties,  liabilities or immunities  under this
Indenture or otherwise.


     Any  amendment  to this  Indenture  authorized  by the  provisions  of this
Section 9.1 may be executed by the Corporation and the Debenture Trustee without
the consent of the  holders of any of the  Securities  at the time  outstanding,
notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2.


SECTION 9.2................With Consent of Securityholders.


     With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.1) of the holders of a
majority  in  aggregate   principal   amount  of  the  Securities  at  the  time
outstanding,  the Corporation,  when authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Debenture Trustee may from time to time and at any time amend this Indenture for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the holders of the  Securities;  provided,  however,  that no such  amendment
shall,  without the consent of the holders of each Security then outstanding and
affected  thereby (i) change the Maturity  Date of any  Security,  or reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest  thereon  (except as contemplated
by  Article  XVI),  or reduce  the  principal  amount  thereof,  or  change  any
prepayment  provisions,  or make the principal  thereof or any interest  thereon
payable in any coin or currency other than U.S. dollars, or impair or affect the
right of any  Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof,  (ii) reduce
the  aforesaid  percentage of  Securities,  the holders of which are required to
consent to any such  amendment to the  Indenture or waiver (of  compliance  with
certain  provisions  of this  Indenture or certain  defaults  hereunder or their
consequences)  provided for in this  Indenture or (iii) modify the provisions in
Article XV in any manner adverse to the Securityholders; provided, however, that
if the Securities are held by the Trust,  such amendment  shall not be effective
until the holders of a majority in  liquidation  amount of Preferred  Securities
shall have consented to such amendment;  provided,  further, that if the consent
of the holder of each outstanding Security is required, such amendment shall not
be effective until each holder of the Preferred  Securities shall have consented
to such amendment.


     No  amendment  shall be made to Section  13.12 hereof that would impair the
rights of the holders of the Preferred  Securities  without the prior consent of
each holder of the Preferred Securities.


     Upon the request of the  Corporation  accompanied by a copy of a resolution
of the Board of  Directors  certified by its  Secretary  or Assistant  Secretary
authorizing  the  execution  of  any  supplemental   indenture   effecting  such
amendment,  and upon the filing  with the  Debenture  Trustee of evidence of the
consent of Securityholders  as aforesaid,  the Debenture Trustee shall join with
the  Corporation  in the execution of such  supplemental  indenture  unless such
supplemental  indenture  affects the Debenture  Trustee's own rights,  duties or
immunities  under this  Indenture  or  otherwise,  in which  case the  Debenture
Trustee may in its  discretion,  but shall not be obligated  to, enter into such
supplemental indenture.

                                        48


     Promptly after the execution by the Corporation  and the Debenture  Trustee
of any supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the provisions of this Section,  the
Debenture Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice,
prepared by the  Corporation,  setting  forth in general  terms the substance of
such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses
appear upon the Security Register.  Any failure of the Debenture Trustee to mail
such notice,  or any defect therein,  shall not,  however,  in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.


     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this
Section  9.2  to  approve  the  particular  form  of any  proposed  supplemental
indenture,  but it  shall  be  sufficient  if such  consent  shall  approve  the
substance thereof.


     SECTION  9.3................Compliance  with Trust Indenture Act; Effect of
Supplemental Indentures.


     Any  supplemental  indenture  executed  pursuant to the  provisions of this
Article IX shall comply with the Trust  Indenture Act. Upon the execution of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Article IX, this
Indenture  shall be and be deemed  to be  modified  and  amended  in  accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties
and immunities  under this Indenture of the Debenture  Trustee,  the Corporation
and the holders of  Securities  shall  thereafter be  determined,  exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments,
and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and
be deemed to be part of the terms and  conditions of this  Indenture for any and
all purposes.


SECTION 9.4................Notation on Securities.


     Securities   authenticated   and  delivered  after  the  execution  of  any
supplemental  indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a
notation in form approved by the Debenture Trustee as to any matter provided for
in such  supplemental  indenture.  If the  Corporation or the Debenture  Trustee
shall so determine,  new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Debenture  Trustee and the Board of Directors,  to any  modification of this
Indenture  contained  in any such  supplemental  indenture  may be prepared  and
executed  by the  Corporation,  authenticated  by the  Debenture  Trustee or the
Authenticating   Agent  and  delivered  in  exchange  for  the  Securities  then
outstanding.


     SECTION  9.5  Evidence  of  Compliance  of  Supplemental  Indenture  to  be
Furnished to Debenture Trustee


     The Debenture  Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2,
may receive an  Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel as  conclusive
evidence that any supplemental  indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with
the requirements of this Article IX.

                                        49


                                     ARTICLE X
               CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER AND LEASE

SECTION 10.1......Corporation May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.


     Nothing  contained  in this  Indenture  or in any of the  Securities  shall
prevent any  consolidation  or merger of the Corporation  with or into any other
Person (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation,  as the case may be), or
successive  consolidations  or mergers in which the Corporation or its successor
or successors, as the case may be, shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent
any sale, conveyance,  transfer or lease of the property of the Corporation,  or
its successor or successors as the case may be, as an entirety, or substantially
as an  entirety,  to any  other  Person  (whether  or not  affiliated  with  the
Corporation,  or its successor or successors,  as the case may be) authorized to
acquire  and  operate  the  same;  provided,  that  (a) the  Corporation  is the
surviving Person, or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger  (if other  than the  Corporation)  or to which  such  sale,  conveyance,
transfer or lease of property is made is a  corporation,  partnership,  trust or
other entity  organized and existing  under the laws of the United States or any
State  thereof or the District of Columbia,  (b) if the  Corporation  is not the
surviving  Person,  upon  any  such  consolidation,  merger,  sale,  conveyance,
transfer or lease, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest
on the Securities  according to their tenor and the due and punctual performance
and  observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept
or performed by the  Corporation  shall be  expressly  assumed by the  surviving
Person, by supplemental  indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust  Indenture  Act as then in effect)  satisfactory  in form to the Debenture
Trustee executed and delivered to the Debenture  Trustee by the Person formed by
such consolidation,  or into which the Corporation shall have been merged, or by
the Person  which shall have  acquired  such  property,  as the case may be, (c)
after giving effect to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or
lease, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and
(d) such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is permitted
under the Declaration and Preferred  Securities Guarantee and does not give rise
to any breach or violation of the Declaration or Preferred Securities Guarantee.


SECTION 10.2......Successor Person to be Substituted for Corporation.


     In case of any such consolidation,  merger, sale,  conveyance,  transfer or
lease,  and upon the assumption by the successor  corporation,  by  supplemental
indenture,  executed and delivered to the Debenture  Trustee and satisfactory in
form to the Debenture Trustee,  of the obligation of due and punctual payment of
the principal of and interest on all of the  Securities and the due and punctual
performance  and  observance  of all of the  covenants  and  conditions  of this
Indenture to be performed or observed by the Corporation,  such successor Person
shall succeed to and be substituted for the Corporation, with the same effect as
if it had been named herein as a party  hereto,  and the  Corporation  thereupon
shall be relieved of any further  liability or obligation  hereunder or upon the
Securities.  Such  successor  Person  thereupon may cause to be signed,  and may
issue  either in its own name or in the name of the  Corporation,  any or all of
the Securities  issuable  hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed
by the Corporation and delivered to the Debenture Trustee or the  Authenticating
Agent;  and, upon the

                                        50


order of such successor  Person instead of the Corporation
and  subject to all the terms,  conditions  and  limitations  in this  Indenture
prescribed, the Debenture Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered
by any Officer of the Corporation to the Debenture Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent  for  authentication,  and any  Securities  which  such  successor  Person
thereafter  shall cause to be signed and delivered to the  Debenture  Trustee or
the Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Securities so issued shall in
all respects  have the same legal rank and benefit  under this  Indenture as the
Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture  as though all of such  Securities  had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.


SECTION 10.3......Opinion of Counsel to be Given Trustee.


     The Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 and 6.2, may receive
an Opinion of Counsel as  conclusive  evidence that any  consolidation,  merger,
sale, conveyance,  transfer or lease, and any assumption,  permitted or required
by the terms of this Article X complies  with the  provisions of this Article X.
The Trustee is not obligated to receive such an Opinion of Counsel in any case.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 11.1......Discharge of Indenture.


     When  (a) the  Corporation  shall  deliver  to the  Debenture  Trustee  for
cancellation all Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities
which  shall  have been  destroyed,  lost or stolen  and which  shall  have been
replaced as provided in Section 2.10) and not theretofore  canceled,  or (b) all
the Securities not  theretofore  canceled or delivered to the Debenture  Trustee
for  cancellation  shall have become due and  payable,  or are by their terms to
become due and payable within one year or are to be called for prepayment within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Debenture Trustee for the giving
of notice of prepayment,  and the  Corporation  shall deposit with the Debenture
Trustee, in trust, funds or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay on the
Maturity  Date  or  upon  prepayment  all  of the  Securities  (other  than  any
Securities which shall have been destroyed,  lost or stolen and which shall have
been replaced as provided in Section 2.10) not theretofore canceled or delivered
to the  Debenture  Trustee for  cancellation,  including  principal and interest
(including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any) due or to become due
to the Maturity Date or  prepayment  date, as the case may be, and if, in either
case the  Corporation  shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the  Corporation,  then this Indenture shall cease to be of further
effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.9, 2.10, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 6.6,
6.10 and 11.4 hereof, which shall survive until such Securities shall mature and
be  paid.  Thereafter,  Sections  6.6,  6.10  and 11.4  shall  survive,  and the
Debenture  Trustee,  on demand of the  Corporation  accompanied by any Officers'
Certificate  and an Opinion  of Counsel  and each  stating  that all  conditions
precedent  herein relating to the  satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture
have been  complied with and at the cost and expense of the  Corporation,  shall
execute proper  instruments

                                        51


acknowledging  satisfaction of and discharging this
Indenture;  the Corporation,  however,  hereby agrees to reimburse the Debenture
Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by
the Debenture Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities.


     SECTION  11.2......Deposited  Moneys and U.S. Government  Obligations to be
Held in Trust by Debenture Trustee.


     Subject to the provisions of Section 11.4,  all moneys and U.S.  Government
Obligations  deposited with the Debenture  Trustee  pursuant to Sections 11.1 or
11.5 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or
through any paying agent  (including the Corporation if acting as its own paying
agent),  to the holders of the  particular  Securities  for the payment of which
such  moneys  or U.S.  Government  Obligations  have  been  deposited  with  the
Debenture  Trustee,  of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest.


     The Corporation  shall pay and indemnify the Debenture  Trustee against any
tax, fee or other charge  imposed on or assessed  against the U.S.  Governmental
Obligations  deposited  pursuant to Section 11.5 or the  principal  and interest
received in respect  thereof  other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the holders of outstanding Securities.


SECTION 11.3......Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.


     Upon the  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held
by any paying agent of the Securities (other than the Debenture  Trustee) shall,
upon written demand of the Corporation, be repaid to it or paid to the Debenture
Trustee,  and  thereupon  such paying  agent shall be released  from all further
liability with respect to such moneys.


SECTION 11.4......Return of Unclaimed Moneys.


     Any moneys  deposited  with or paid to the Debenture  Trustee or any paying
agent for payment of the principal of or interest (including Compounded Interest
and  Additional  Sums,  if any) on  Securities  and not  applied  but  remaining
unclaimed by the holders of  Securities  for two years after the date upon which
the principal of or interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums,
if any) on such  Securities,  as the  case may be,  shall  have  become  due and
payable,  shall be repaid to the  Corporation  by the Debenture  Trustee or such
paying agent; and the holder of any of the Securities shall thereafter look only
to the  Corporation for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect
and all liability of the Debenture  Trustee or such paying agent with respect to
such moneys shall thereupon cease.


     SECTION  11.5......Defeasance  Upon  Deposit  of Moneys or U.S.  Government
Obligations.


     Subject to receipt of any necessary regulatory  approvals,  the Corporation
shall be deemed to have been  Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations
with respect to the Securities on the 91st day after the  applicable  conditions
set forth below have been satisfied:

                                        52


     (a)  the  Corporation  shall  have  deposited  or  caused  to be  deposited
irrevocably  with the  Debenture  Trustee or the  Defeasance  Agent (as  defined
below) as trust  funds in trust,  specifically  pledged  as  security  for,  and
dedicated  solely to, the benefit of the holders of the  Securities (i) money in
an amount,  or (ii) U.S.  Government  Obligations  which  through the payment of
interest and principal in respect  thereof in  accordance  with their terms will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment,  money in an
amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with
respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants  expressed  in a  written  certification  thereof  delivered  to the
Debenture  Trustee and the Defeasance  Agent,  if any, to pay and discharge each
installment  of  principal  of and  interest  on in respect  of the  outstanding
Securities on the dates such installments of principal and interest are due;


     (b) if the Securities are then listed on any national securities  exchange,
the Corporation shall have delivered to the Debenture Trustee and the Defeasance
Agent,  if any,  an Opinion of Counsel to the effect  that the  exercise  of the
option under this Section  11.5 would not cause such  Securities  to be delisted
from such exchange;


     (c) no Default or Event of Default  with  respect to the  Securities  shall
have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; and


     (d) the Corporation  shall have delivered to the Debenture  Trustee and the
Defeasance  Agent,  if any, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that  holders of
the Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal
income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of the option under this Section
11.5 and will be subject to United States  federal income tax on the same amount
and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
option had not been exercised.


     "Discharged"  means that the  Corporation  shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire  indebtedness  represented by, and obligations  under, the
Securities  and to have  satisfied  all the  obligations  under  this  Indenture
relating to the  Securities  (and the Debenture  Trustee,  at the expense of the
Corporation,  shall execute proper instruments  acknowledging the same),  except
(1) the  rights of  holders  of  Securities  to  receive,  from the  trust  fund
described in clause (a) above,  payment of the  principal of and the interest on
the  Securities  when such payments are due; (2) the  Corporation's  obligations
with respect to the  Securities  under Sections 2.9, 2.10, 5.2 and 11.4; and (3)
the rights,  powers,  trusts,  duties and  immunities of the  Debenture  Trustee
hereunder.


     "Defeasance Agent" means another financial institution which is eligible to
act as Debenture  Trustee  hereunder and which assumes all of the obligations of
the  Debenture  Trustee  necessary  to  enable  the  Debenture  Trustee  to  act
hereunder.  In the event such a Defeasance  Agent is appointed  pursuant to this
Section, the following conditions shall apply:


     (i) the  Debenture  Trustee  shall have  approval  rights over the document
appointing such Defeasance  Agent and the document setting forth such Defeasance
Agent's rights and responsibilities; and

                                        53


     (ii) the  Defeasance  Agent shall  provide  verification  to the  Debenture
Trustee  acknowledging  receipt  of  sufficient  money  and/or  U.S.  Government
Obligations to meet the applicable conditions set forth in this Section 11.5.


                                       ARTICLE XII
                         IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                                  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

SECTION 12.1......Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.


     No recourse  for the  payment of the  principal  of or interest  (including
Compounded  Interest and  Additional  Sums, if any) on any Security,  or for any
claim based thereon or otherwise in respect  thereof,  and no recourse  under or
upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Corporation in this Indenture,
or in any Security,  or because of the creation of any indebtedness  represented
thereby, shall be had against any incorporator,  stockholder,  employee, officer
or director,  as such,  past,  present or future,  of the  Corporation or of any
successor Person to the Corporation,  either directly or through the Corporation
or  any  successor  Person  to  the  Corporation,   whether  by  virtue  of  any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise;  it being expressly  understood that all such liability is
hereby  expressly  waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration
for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities.


                                      ARTICLE XIII
                                 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 13.1......Successors.


     All  of  the  covenants,  stipulations,  promises  and  agreements  of  the
Corporation  contained  in this  Indenture  shall  also  bind the  Corporation's
successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.


SECTION 13.2......Official Acts by Successor Corporation.


     Any  act or  proceeding  that,  by any  provision  of  this  Indenture,  is
authorized  or  required  to be done or  performed  by any board,  committee  or
officer of the  Corporation  shall and may be done and performed with like force
and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall
at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Corporation.


SECTION 13.3......Surrender of Corporation Powers.


     The  Corporation  by  instrument  in writing  executed by  authority of 2/3
(two-thirds)  of its Board of Directors and  delivered to the Debenture  Trustee
may  surrender  any of the

                                   54


powers  reserved to the  Corporation  hereunder,  and
thereupon such power so surrendered  shall terminate both as to the Corporation,
as the case may be, and as to any successor Person.


SECTION 13.4......Addresses for Notices, etc.


     Any notice or demand which by any  provision of this  Indenture is required
or permitted to be given or served by the Debenture Trustee or by the holders of
Securities on the Corporation may be given or served by being deposited  postage
prepaid by first class mail,  registered or certified  mail,  overnight  courier
service or conformed  telecopy  addressed (until another address is filed by the
Corporation  with the  Debenture  Trustee for the  purpose)  to Valley  National
Bancorp at 1455 Valley Road, Wayne, New Jersey 07470, Attention:  Alan D. Eskow.
Any notice,  direction,  request or demand by any  Securityholder to or upon the
Debenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been  sufficiently  given or made, for
all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of The Bank of New York,
5 Penn Plaza,  13th Floor, New York, New York 10001-1810,  Attention:  Corporate
Trust  Administration  (unless  another  address is  provided  by the  Debenture
Trustee to the Corporation for such purpose).  Any notice or  communication to a
Securityholder  shall be mailed by first class mail to his or her address  shown
on the Security Register kept by the Security Registrar.  Notices required to be
given to the Debenture Trustee or the Authenticating  Agent shall be in writing,
personally  delivered  or mailed  first  class  postage  prepaid  to each of the
foregoing,  or at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to
the other parties.


SECTION 13.5......Governing Law.


     This  Indenture  and each  Security  shall be governed by and  construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be
governed by and  construed  in  accordance  with the laws of such State  without
regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.


SECTION 13.6......Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.


     Upon any application or demand by the Corporation to the Debenture  Trustee
to  take  any  action  under  any of  the  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  the
Corporation  shall furnish to the Debenture Trustee (which the Debenture Trustee
shall be fully protected in relying on) an Officers' Certificate stating that in
the opinion of the signers all  conditions  precedent,  if any,  provided for in
this  Indenture  relating to the proposed  action have been complied with and an
Opinion of Counsel  stating  that,  in the  opinion  of such  counsel,  all such
conditions precedent have been complied with.


     Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to
the Debenture  Trustee with respect to  compliance  with a condition or covenant
provided  for in this  Indenture  (except  certificates  delivered  pursuant  to
Section  3.5)  shall  include  (1) a  statement  that  the  Person  making  such
certificate  or  opinion  has  read  such  covenant  or  condition;  (2) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the  examination or  investigation  upon
which the

                                        55


statements or opinions  contained in such  certificate or opinion are
based;  (3) a statement  that,  in the opinion of such Person,  he has made such
examination  or  investigation  as is  necessary  to enable  him to  express  an
informed  opinion as to  whether  or not such  covenant  or  condition  has been
complied  with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


SECTION 13.7......Business Days.


     In any case where the date of payment of  principal  of or  interest on the
Securities is not a Business  Day, the payment of such  principal of or interest
on the  Securities  will  not be made on such  date but will be made on the next
succeeding  Business  Day,  with the same  force  and  effect  as if made on the
original date of payment,  and no interest  shall accrue for the period from and
after such date.


SECTION 13.8......Trust Indenture Act to Control.


     If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies
or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 318,  inclusive,  of the
Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.


SECTION 13.9......Table of Contents, Headings, etc.


     The table of  contents  and the titles and  headings  of the  articles  and
sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only,
are not to be  considered a part hereof,  and shall in no way modify or restrict
any of the terms or provisions hereof.


SECTION 13.10.....Execution in Counterparts.


     This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be an original,  but such counterparts  shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.


SECTION 13.11.....Separability.


     In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in
the  Securities  shall  for  any  reason  be  held  to be  invalid,  illegal  or
unenforceable in any respect,  such invalidity,  illegality or  unenforceability
shall not affect any other  provisions of this  Indenture or of the  Securities,
but this Indenture and the  Securities  shall be construed as if such invalid or
illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

                                             56



SECTION 13.12.....Acknowledgment of Rights.


     The Corporation  acknowledges  that, with respect to any Securities held by
the Trust or a trustee  of such  Trust,  if the  Property  Trustee of such Trust
fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of the Securities
held as the  assets  of the  Trust,  any  holder  of  Preferred  Securities  may
institute  legal  proceedings,  subject to Section  5.9,  directly  against  the
Corporation  to enforce such  Property  Trustee's  rights  under this  Indenture
without first instituting any legal proceedings against such Property Trustee or
any other  person  or  entity.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if an Event of
Default has occurred and is  continuing  and such event is  attributable  to the
failure of the  Corporation  to pay  principal of or interest on the  Securities
when due, the Corporation acknowledges that a holder of Preferred Securities may
directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such holder of the
principal of or interest on the Securities having an aggregate  principal amount
equal to the aggregate  liquidation  amount of the Preferred  Securities of such
holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Securities.


SECTION 13.13.....Benefits of Indenture.


     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,  express or implied,  shall
give to any  Person,  other than the  parties  hereto and their  successors  and
assigns, the holders of Senior Indebtedness,  the Holders of the Securities and,
to the extent expressly herein, the holders of Preferred Securities, any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


                                  ARTICLE XIV
                          PREPAYMENT OF SECURITIES

SECTION 14.1......Special Event Prepayment.


     If, prior to the Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date,  a Special  Event has
occurred and is continuing,  then notwithstanding Section 14.2(a) but subject to
Section  14.2(c),  the  Corporation  shall have the right, at any time within 90
days following the  occurrence of such Special Event,  upon (i) not less than 45
days' written notice to the Debenture Trustee and (ii) not less than 30 days nor
more  than 60  days'  written  notice  to the  Securityholders,  to  prepay  the
Securities,  in whole (but not in part), at the Special Event Prepayment  Price.
Following  a  Special  Event,  the  Corporation  shall  take  such  action as is
necessary to promptly  determine the Special Event Prepayment Price. The Special
Event Prepayment Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on
the date of such prepayment or such earlier time as the Corporation  determines,
provided that the Corporation shall deposit with the Debenture Trustee an amount
sufficient to pay the Special  Event  Prepayment  Price by 10:00 a.m.,  New York
City time, on the date such Special Event Prepayment Price is to be paid.

                                             57


SECTION 14.2......Optional Prepayment by Corporation.


     (a) Subject to Sections  14.2(b) and (c),  the  Corporation  shall have the
right to prepay the Securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after the
Initial Optional Redemption Date, upon (i) not more than 45 days' written notice
to the  Debenture  Trustee  and (ii) not less  than 30 days and not more than 60
days' written notice to the Securityholders,  at 100% of the principal amount of
the  Securities to be prepaid plus,  in each case,  accrued and unpaid  interest
thereon  (including  Compounded  Interest and  Additional  Sums,  if any) to the
applicable date of prepayment (the "Optional Prepayment Price").


     If the Securities are only partially prepaid pursuant to this Section 14.2,
the Securities to be prepaid shall be selected on a pro rata basis not more than
60 days prior to the date fixed for prepayment from the  outstanding  Securities
not previously called for prepayment; provided, however, that any such proration
may be made on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of Securities held by
each  Securityholder  and  may  be  made  by  making  such  adjustments  as  the
Corporation  deems  fair  and  appropriate  in order  that  only  Securities  in
denominations  of $25 or  integral  multiples  thereof  shall  be  prepaid.  The
Optional  Prepayment Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon New York City time,
on the  date  of such  prepayment  or at such  earlier  time as the  Corporation
determines,  provided  that the  Corporation  shall  deposit with the  Debenture
Trustee an amount sufficient to pay the Optional Prepayment Price by 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the date such Optional Prepayment Price is to be paid.


     (b) Notwithstanding  the first sentence of Section 14.2(a),  upon the entry
of an order for  dissolution of the Trust by a court of competent  jurisdiction,
the Securities thereafter will be subject to optional prepayment, in whole only,
but not in part,  on or after  the  Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date,  at the
applicable  Optional  Prepayment  Price and  otherwise in  accordance  with this
Article XIV.


     (c) Any  prepayment of Securities  pursuant to Section 14.1 or Section 14.2
shall be subject to the  Corporation  obtaining any and all required  regulatory
approvals.


SECTION 14.3......No Sinking Fund.


     The Securities are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.


SECTION 14.4......Notice of Prepayment; Selection of Securities.


     In case the  Corporation  shall desire to exercise the right to prepay all,
or, as the case may be,  any part of the  Securities  in  accordance  with their
terms,  it shall  fix a date for  prepayment  and  shall  mail a notice  of such
prepayment  at least 30 and not more than 60 days'  prior to the date  fixed for
prepayment  to the holders of  Securities to be so prepaid as a whole or in part
at their  last  addresses  as the same  appear on the  Security  Register.  Such
mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice, if mailed in the manner herein
provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the holder  receives  such notice.  In any case,

                                        58


failure to give such notice by
mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any  Security  designated  for
prepayment  as a  whole  or in  part  shall  not  affect  the  validity  of  the
proceedings for the prepayment of any other Security.


     Each such  notice  of  prepayment  shall  specify  the CUSIP  number of the
Securities to be prepaid, the date fixed for prepayment, the Prepayment Price at
which the Securities  are to be prepaid (or the method by which such  Prepayment
Price is to be calculated), the place or places of payment where payment will be
made upon presentation and surrender of the Securities, that interest accrued to
the date fixed for prepayment will be paid as specified in said notice, and that
on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be prepaid
will cease to accrue.  If less than all the  Securities  are to be prepaid,  the
notice of prepayment shall specify the numbers of the Securities to be prepaid.


     In  case  any  Security  is to be  prepaid  in part  only,  the  notice  of
prepayment shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be prepaid
and shall state that on and after the date fixed for prepayment,  upon surrender
of such Security,  a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the
portion thereof that has not been prepaid will be issued.


     By 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the prepayment  date specified in the
notice of prepayment  given as provided in this Section,  the  Corporation  will
deposit with the  Debenture  Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount
of money  sufficient  to prepay on the  prepayment  date all the  Securities  so
called for prepayment at the Prepayment Price .


SECTION 14.5......Payment of Securities Called for Prepayment.


     If notice of  prepayment  has been given as provided in Section  14.4,  the
Securities or portions of Securities  with respect to which such notice has been
given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places stated
in such  notice at the  Prepayment  Price  (subject  to the rights of holders of
Securities  at the close of business  on a regular  record date in respect of an
Interest  Payment Date occurring on or prior to the prepayment  date) and on and
after said date  (unless the  Corporation  shall  default in the payment of such
Securities at the Prepayment Price) interest (including  Compounded Interest and
Additional  Sums, if any) on the  Securities or portions of Securities so called
for  prepayment  shall cease to accrue.  On  presentation  and surrender of such
Securities at a place of payment  specified in said notice,  the said Securities
or the specified  portions  thereof shall be paid and prepaid by the Corporation
at the  applicable  Prepayment  Price,  (subject  to the  rights of  holders  of
Securities  on the close of business  on a regular  record date in respect of an
Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the prepayment date).


     Upon  presentation  of any Security  prepaid in part only, the  Corporation
shall execute and the Debenture  Trustee shall  authenticate  and make available
for delivery to the holder  thereof,  at the expense of the  Corporation,  a new
Security or Securities of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to
the portion of the Security so presented that has not been prepaid.

                                   59



     If any Security  called for prepayment  shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for prepayment,  the principal of such security shall,  until paid, bear
interest from the prepayment date.


                                        ARTICLE XV
                                 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 15.1......Agreement to Subordinate.


     The Corporation  covenants and agrees, and each holder of Securities issued
hereunder  likewise  covenants and agrees,  that the Securities  shall be issued
subject to the  provisions  of this  Article  XV; and each holder of a Security,
whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof,  accepts and
agrees to be bound by such provisions.


     The payment by the Corporation of the principal of and interest  (including
Compounded  Interest  and  Additional  Sums,  if any) on all  Securities  issued
hereunder  shall,  to the  extent and in the manner  hereinafter  set forth,  be
subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Allocable  Amounts  then due and  payable  in  respect  of Senior  Indebtedness,
whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.


     No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any Default
or Event of Default hereunder.


SECTION 15.2......Default on Senior Indebtedness.


     In (a)  the  event  and  during  the  continuation  of any  default  by the
Corporation  in the payment of principal of or interest or any other payment due
on any  Senior  Indebtedness,  or in the event that the  maturity  of any Senior
Indebtedness  has been  accelerated  because of a default and such default shall
not have been cured or waived and such  acceleration  has not been  rescinded or
canceled or (b) the event any judicial  proceeding shall be pending with respect
to any such default in payment or event of default,  then,  in either  case,  no
payment of any kind or  character,  whether in cash,  properties  or  securities
(including any Junior Subordinated  Payment (as defined in Section 15.3 hereto))
shall  be made by the  Corporation  with  respect  to the  principal  (including
prepayment  payments)  of or interest on the  Securities  (including  Compounded
Interest and  Additional  Sums, if any, or any other amounts which may be due on
the  Securities  pursuant  to the terms  hereof or thereof) or on account of the
purchase  or  other   acquisition  of  Securities  by  the  Corporation  or  any
Subsidiary,   in  each  case  unless  and  until  the  holders  of  such  Senior
Indebtedness are paid in full all Allocable Amounts due on or in respect of such
Senior Indebtedness.


     In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities, then no
payment of any kind or  character,  whether in cash,  properties  or  securities
(including any Junior  Subordinated  Payment)  shall be made by the  Corporation
with respect to the principal (including

                                        60


prepayment payments) of or interest on
the Securities  (including  Compounded  Interest and Additional Sums, if any, or
any other  amounts  which  may be due on the  Securities  pursuant  to the terms
hereof or  thereof)  or on  account  of the  purchase  or other  acquisition  of
Securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary,  in each case until the holders
of all Senior  Indebtedness  outstanding at the time of such acceleration  shall
receive payment,  in full, of all Allocable Amounts due on or in respect of such
Senior Indebtedness (including any amounts due upon acceleration).


     In the event that,  notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Corporation  shall
make any payment to the Debenture  Trustee or any  Securityholder  prohibited by
the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to
the time of such payment,  have been made known to the Debenture  Trustee or, as
the case may be, such Securityholder,  then and in such event such payment shall
be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Corporation.


     The  provisions  of this  Section  15.2 shall not apply to any payment with
respect to which Section 15.3 applies.


SECTION 15.3......Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.


     Upon any  payment  by the  Corporation  or  distribution  of  assets of the
Corporation of any kind or character,  whether in cash,  property or securities,
to creditors upon any dissolution,  winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of
the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy,  insolvency,
receivership  or other  similar  proceedings  (each such event,  if any,  herein
sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding"), the holders of all Senior Indebtedness
of the  Corporation  will  first  be  entitled  to  receive  payment  in full of
Allocable Amounts due on or in respect of such Senior  Indebtedness,  before any
payment is made by the  Corporation  of any kind or character,  whether in cash,
property  or  securities  (including  any payment or  distribution  which may be
payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Indebtedness of the
Corporation  subordinated  to the  payment of the  Securities,  such  payment or
distribution being hereinafter referred to as a "Junior Subordinated  Payment"),
on  account  of  the  principal  of or  interest  on the  Securities  (including
Compounded  Interest and Additional Sums (if any) or any other amounts which may
be due on the Securities  pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof) or on account
of the purchase or other  acquisition  of Securities by the  Corporation  or any
Subsidiary;  and upon any such Proceeding,  any payment by the  Corporation,  or
distribution of assets of the  Corporation of any kind or character,  whether in
cash, property or securities, which the Securityholders or the Debenture Trustee
would be entitled to receive from the Corporation,  except for the provisions of
this Article XV, shall be paid by the Corporation or by any receiver, trustee in
bankruptcy,  liquidating  trustee,  agent or other Person making such payment or
distribution,  directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation
(pro rata to such holders on the basis of the  respective  Allocable  Amounts of
Senior  Indebtedness held by such holders,  as calculated by the Corporation) or
their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture pursuant to which any instruments  evidencing such Senior Indebtedness
may have been issued,  as their respective  interests may appear,  to the extent
necessary to pay all such Allocable  Amounts of Senior  Indebtedness in full, in
money or  moneys  worth,  after  giving  effect  to any  concurrent

                                        61


payment  or
distribution  to or for the  holders  of such  Senior  Indebtedness,  before any
payment  or  distribution  is made to the  Securityholders  or to the  Debenture
Trustee.


     In  the  event  that,   notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   any  payment  or
distribution of assets of the Corporation of any kind or character prohibited by
the foregoing,  whether in cash,  property or  securities,  including any Junior
Subordinated  Payment,  shall  be  received  by the  Debenture  Trustee,  or any
Securityholder,  before the Allocable Amounts of all Senior Indebtedness is paid
in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in  accordance  with its
terms,  or  otherwise  in a manner  satisfactory  to the  holders  of the Senior
Indebtedness, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or
distribution  have been made known to the Debenture  Trustee or, as the case may
be, such  Securityholder,  then and in such event such  payment or  distribution
shall  be  paid  over or  delivered  forthwith  to the  trustee  in  bankruptcy,
receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making
payment or  distribution  of assets of the  Corporation  for  application to the
payment of all Allocable Amounts due or to become due on all Senior Indebtedness
remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Allocable Amounts due or to
become  due on all  Senior  Indebtedness  in full,  after  giving  effect to any
concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.


     For purposes of this Article XV, the words "cash,  property or  securities"
shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Corporation as reorganized
or  readjusted,  or  securities  of the  Corporation  or any  other  corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization  or readjustment,  the payment of which
is  subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to the Securities to the payment of Senior  Indebtedness that may at the time be
outstanding.  The  consolidation  of the Corporation  with, or the merger of the
Corporation  into,  another  Person or the  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the
Corporation following the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of its property as
an entirety,  or substantially as an entirety,  to another Person upon the terms
and conditions provided for in Article X of this Indenture shall not be deemed a
Proceeding for the purposes of this Section 15.3 if such other Person shall,  as
a part of such  consolidation,  merger,  sale,  conveyance,  transfer  or lease,
comply with the  conditions  stated in Article X of this  Indenture.  Nothing in
Section  15.2 or in this  Section 15.3 shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Debenture Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6 of this Indenture.


SECTION 15.4......Subrogation.


     Subject  to  the  payment  in  full  of all  Allocable  Amounts  of  Senior
Indebtedness,  the  rights of the  Securityholders  shall be  subrogated  to the
rights of the  holders  of such  Senior  Indebtedness  to  receive  payments  or
distributions of cash,  property or securities of the  Corporation,  as the case
may be,  applicable  to such  Senior  Indebtedness  until the  principal  of and
interest on the Securities  shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such
subrogation,  no  payments  or  distributions  to the  holders  of  such  Senior
Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or
the  Debenture  Trustee  would be  entitled  except for the  provisions  of this
Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to
or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior

                                        62


Indebtedness by Securityholders
or the Debenture Trustee, shall, as between the Corporation, its creditors other
than holders of Senior  Indebtedness of the Corporation,  and the holders of the
Securities,  be deemed to be a payment  by the  Corporation  to or on account of
such Senior  Indebtedness.  It is understood that the provisions of this Article
XV are and are intended  solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights
of the  holders  of the  Securities,  on the one hand,  and the  holders of such
Senior Indebtedness on the other hand.


     Nothing  contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this  Indenture or in
the Securities is intended to or shall impair,  as between the  Corporation  and
the holders of the  Securities,  the  obligation  of the  Corporation,  which is
absolute  and  unconditional,  to pay  to the  holders  of  the  Securities  the
principal of and interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if
any) on the  Securities  as and when the same shall  become  due and  payable in
accordance  with their  terms,  or is intended to or shall  affect the  relative
rights of the holders of the Securities and creditors of the Corporation, as the
case may be,  other  than  their  rights in  relation  to the  holders of Senior
Indebtedness  of the  Corporation,  nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the Debenture Trustee or the holder of any Security from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the  rights,  if any,  under this  Article XV of the  holders of such  Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash,  property or securities of the Corporation,  as
the case may be, received upon the exercise of any such remedy.


SECTION 15.5......Debenture Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.


     Each   Securityholder,   by  such   Securityholder's   acceptance  thereof,
authorizes and directs the Debenture Trustee on such Securityholder's  behalf to
take such action (as the Debenture Trustee,  in its discretion,  deems necessary
or appropriate,  upon instruction or otherwise) to effectuate the  subordination
provided  in  this  Article  XV  and  appoints   the   Debenture   Trustee  such
Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.


SECTION 15.6......Notice by the Corporation.


     The Corporation  shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible  Officer
of the  Debenture  Trustee  of any fact  known  to the  Corporation  that  would
prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the  Debenture  Trustee in
respect  of the  Securities  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Article  XV.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this
Indenture,  the  Debenture  Trustee  shall not be charged with  knowledge of the
existence  of any facts that would  prohibit the making of any payment of monies
to or by the  Debenture  Trustee in respect of the  Securities  pursuant  to the
provisions  of this Article XV,  unless and until a  Responsible  Officer of the
Debenture   Trustee  shall  have  received   written  notice  thereof  from  the
Corporation  or a holder or holders of Senior  Indebtedness  or from any trustee
therefor;  and before the  receipt of any such  written  notice,  the  Debenture
Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of Article VI of this  Indenture,  shall be
entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided,  however,
that if the Debenture Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in
this Section 15.6 at least two  Business  Days prior to the date upon which,  by
the terms  hereof,  any money may become  payable  for any  purpose  (including,
without  limitation,  the payment of the  principal  of or  interest  (including
Compounded Interest and

                                   63


Additional Sums, if any) on any Security, then, anything
herein contained to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Debenture  Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the
purposes for which they were  received,  and shall not be affected by any notice
to the  contrary  that may be received by it within two  Business  Days prior to
such date.


     The  Debenture  Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of Article VI of this
Indenture,  shall be entitled to conclusively rely on a written notice delivered
to it by a Person representing  himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of
the Corporation (or a trustee on behalf of such holder),  as the case may be, to
establish  that  such  notice  has  been  given  by  a  holder  of  such  Senior
Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder or holders.  In the event
that the Debenture  Trustee  determines  in good faith that further  evidence is
required  with  respect  to the right of any  Person as a holder of such  Senior
Indebtedness  to  participate  in any payment or  distribution  pursuant to this
Article XV, the Debenture Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to
the reasonable  satisfaction  of the Debenture  Trustee as to the amount of such
Senior  Indebtedness  held by such  Person,  the extent to which such  Person is
entitled to  participate  in such  payment or  distribution  and any other facts
pertinent  to the rights of such  Person  under this  Article  XV,  and, if such
evidence is not furnished,  the Debenture  Trustee may defer any payment to such
Person pending judicial  determination as to the right of such Person to receive
such payment.


     Upon any payment or distribution  of assets of the Corporation  referred to
in this Article XV, the Debenture Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Article
VI of this Indenture,  and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively
rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent  jurisdiction in
which such insolvency, bankruptcy,  receivership,  liquidation,  reorganization,
dissolution,  winding-up  or  similar  case  or  proceeding  is  pending,  or  a
certificate  of the  trustee  in  bankruptcy,  liquidating  trustee,  custodian,
receiver,  assignee for the benefit of  creditors,  agent or other person making
such  payment or  distribution,  delivered  to the  Debenture  Trustee or to the
Securityholders,  for the  purpose  of  ascertaining  the  persons  entitled  to
participate in such payment or distribution,  the holders of Senior Indebtedness
and other  indebtedness  of the  Corporation,  the  amount  thereof  or  payable
thereon,  the amount or amounts paid or distributed  thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.


     SECTION  15.7......Rights  of the  Debenture  Trustee;  Holders  of  Senior
Indebtedness.


     The Debenture  Trustee in its individual  capacity shall be entitled to all
the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at
any  time  held  by it,  to the  same  extent  as any  other  holder  of  Senior
Indebtedness,  and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Debenture Trustee
of any of its rights as such holder.


     With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation,  the
Debenture Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
shall be read into this Indenture against the Debenture  Trustee.  The Debenture
Trustee  shall not be deemed to owe any  fiduciary  duty to the

                                        64


holders of such
Senior  Indebtedness  and,  subject  to the  provisions  of  Article  VI of this
Indenture,  the  Debenture  Trustee  shall not be  liable to any  holder of such
Senior  Indebtedness  if it shall pay over or  deliver to  Securityholders,  the
Corporation  or any other  Person  money or  assets to which any  holder of such
Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.


     Nothing in this  Article XV shall apply to claims of, or  payments  to, the
Debenture Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.


SECTION 15.8......Subordination May Not Be Impaired.


     No right of any present or future holder of any Senior  Indebtedness of the
Corporation to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any
way be  prejudiced  or  impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the
Corporation, as the case may be, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith,
by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Corporation,  as the case may
be, with the terms,  provisions and covenants of this  Indenture,  regardless of
any  knowledge  thereof  that any such holder may have or  otherwise  be charged
with.


     Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph,  the
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation may, at any time and from time
to time,  without  the  consent  of or notice to the  Debenture  Trustee  or the
Securityholders,  without incurring  responsibility to the  Securityholders  and
without impairing or releasing the subordination  provided in this Article XV or
the  obligations  hereunder of the holders of the  Securities  to the holders of
such Senior  Indebtedness,  do any one or more of the following:  (i) change the
manner,  place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, such Senior Indebtedness,  or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument  evidencing the same or any agreement
under  which such  Senior  Indebtedness  is  outstanding;  (ii) sell,  exchange,
release or  otherwise  deal with any  property  pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise
securing such Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner
for the  collection  of such Senior  Indebtedness;  and (iv) exercise or refrain
from exercising any rights against the Corporation,  as the case may be, and any
other Person.


SECTION 15.9......Certain Conversions or Exchanges Not Deemed Payment.


     For the purposes of this Article XV only,  (a) the issuance and delivery of
junior  securities upon conversion or exchange of Securities shall not be deemed
to  constitute  a payment or  distribution  on account  of the  principal  of or
interest  (including any Defaulted  Interest) on Securities or on account of the
purchase or other  acquisition of Securities,  and (b) the payment,  issuance or
delivery of cash,  property or securities (other than shares of any stock of any
class of the Corporation and Indebtedness ranking junior to the Securities) upon
conversion or exchange of a Security  shall be deemed to  constitute  payment on
account of the principal of such security.

                                        65


     For purposes of this Section, the term "junior securities" means (i) shares
of any  stock  of any  class  of the  Corporation  and  (ii)  securities  of the
Corporation   which  are   subordinated  in  right  of  payment  to  all  Senior
Indebtedness  which may be  outstanding  at the time of  issuance or delivery of
such  securities  to  substantially  the same extent as, or to a greater  extent
than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article XV.


                                       ARTICLE XVI
                            EXTENSION OF INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD

SECTION 16.1......Extension of Interest Payment Period.


     So  long as no  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the
Corporation  shall have the right,  at any time and from time to time during the
term of the Securities,  to defer payments of interest by extending the interest
payment  period of such  Securities  for a period not  exceeding 20  consecutive
quarterly  periods,  including  the first  such  quarterly  period  during  such
extension period (the "Extended Interest Payment Period"), during which Extended
Interest  Payment Period no interest shall be due and payable,  provided that no
Extended  Interest  Payment  Period  shall end on a date other than an  Interest
Payment Date or extend  beyond the  Maturity  Date.  To the extent  permitted by
applicable law, interest,  the payment of which has been deferred because of the
extension of the interest  payment  period  pursuant to this Section 16.1,  will
bear interest thereon at the Coupon Rate compounded quarterly for each quarterly
period during the Extended Interest Payment Period ("Compounded  Interest").  At
the end of the Extended  Interest Payment Period,  the Corporation shall pay all
interest accrued and unpaid on the Securities, including any Additional Sums and
Compounded Interest (together,  "Deferred  Interest"),  that shall be payable to
the holders of the  Securities in whose names the  Securities  are registered in
the Security  Register on the record date  immediately  preceding the end of the
Extended  Interest  Payment  Period.  Before  the  termination  of any  Extended
Interest Payment Period,  and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is
occurring,  the  Corporation  may further defer  payments of interest by further
extending such Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  provided that such Extended
Interest Payment Period,  together with all such previous and further extensions
within  such  Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,   shall  not  (i)  exceed  20
consecutive quarterly periods,  including the first such quarterly period during
such Extended Interest Payment Period, (ii) end on a date other than an Interest
Payment Date or (iii) extend  beyond the Maturity Date of the  Securities.  Upon
the termination of any Extended  Interest  Payment Period and the payment of all
amounts then due, the Corporation may commence a new Extended  Interest  Payment
Period,  subject to the  foregoing  requirements.  No interest  shall be due and
payable during an Extended  Interest Payment Period,  except at the end thereof,
but the  Corporation  may prepay at any time all or any portion of the  interest
accrued during an Extended Interest Payment Period.


SECTION 16.2......Notice of Extension.


     (a) If the  Property  Trustee is the only holder of the  Securities  at the
time the Corporation elects to commence an Extended Interest Payment Period, the
Corporation  shall  give

                                        66


written  notice to the  Administrative  Trustees,  the
Property  Trustee and the  Debenture  Trustee of its  election to commence  such
Extended  Interest Payment Period at least five Business Days before the earlier
of (i) the next succeeding date on which  Distributions  on the Trust Securities
would have been payable,  and (ii) the date the Property  Trustee is required to
give notice of the record date, or the date such  Distributions are payable,  to
any national  securities exchange or automated quotation system or to holders of
the  Preferred  Securities,  but in any event at least five Business Days before
such record date.


     (b) If the Property Trustee is not the only holder of the Securities at the
time the Corporation elects to commence an Extended Interest Payment Period, the
Corporation  shall give the holders of the Securities and the Debenture  Trustee
written notice of its election of such Extended Interest Payment Period at least
10 Business Days before the earlier of (i) the next succeeding  Interest Payment
Date, and (ii) the date the Debenture  Trustee is required to give notice of the
record or  payment  date of such  interest  payment to any  national  securities
exchange.


     (c) The  quarterly  period  in  which  any  notice  is  given  pursuant  to
paragraphs  (a) or (b) of this  Section  16.2  shall be counted as one of the 20
quarterly  periods  permitted in the maximum  Extended  Interest  Payment Period
permitted under Section 16.1.


     The Bank of New York hereby accepts the trusts in this  Indenture  declared
and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.

                                        67



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Indenture to be
duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized,  as of the
day and year first above written.


                             VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP


                             By:     /s/ Alan D. Eskow
                             Name:   Alan D. Eskow
                             Title:  Executive Vice President and
                                     Chief Financial Officer



                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                             as Debenture Trustee


                             By:     /s/ Julie Salovitch-Miller
                             Name:   Julie Salovitch-Miller
                             Title:   Vice President


                                 EXHIBIT A
                               [FACE OF SECURITY]

     THIS  SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY  WITHIN THE  MEANING OF THE  INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER  REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE  DEPOSITORY  TRUST
COMPANY  ("DTC")  OR A  NOMINEE  OF  DTC.  THIS  SECURITY  IS  EXCHANGEABLE  FOR
SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY
IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
SECURITY  (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE
OF  DTC  OR BY A  NOMINEE  OF DTC TO DTC  OR  ANOTHER  NOMINEE  OF  DTC)  MAY BE
REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.


     UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO
THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,  AND
ANY  SECURITY  ISSUED IS  REGISTERED  IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER
NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON
IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS  REQUESTED BY AN  AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE  REGISTERED  OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.



                 No. 1 .................. CUSIP No. 919794 AA 5
                       SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE CERTIFICATE
                             VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
              7 3/4% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE


                              DUE DECEMBER 15, 2031


     Valley National Bancorp, a New Jersey corporation (the "Corporation," which
term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),
for value received,  hereby promises to pay to The Bank of New York, as Property
Trustee  of VNB  Capital  Trust  I  under  that  certain  Amended  and  Restated
Declaration  of Trust dated as of November 7, 2001 or  registered  assigns,  the
principal sum of $180,412,375 on December 15, 2031 (the "Maturity Date"), unless
previously  prepaid,  and to pay interest on the  outstanding  principal  amount
hereof from  November 7, 2001,  or from the most recent  interest  payment  date
(each such

                                        A-1


date, an "Interest  Payment Date") to which interest has been paid or
duly  provided  for,  quarterly  (subject to  deferral  as set forth  herein) in
arrears on March 15th,  June 15th,  September  15th,  and December  15th of each
year,  commencing  December 15, 2001 at the rate of 7 3/4% per annum,  until the
principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal
and  (without  duplication  and to the extent that  payment of such  interest is
enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue  installment of interest at the
same rate per annum compounded quarterly ("Compounded Interest").  The amount of
interest  payable  hereon  shall be computed  on the basis of a 360-day  year of
twelve  30-day  months.  In the event that any date on which the principal of or
interest on this  Security  is payable is not a Business  Day (as defined in the
Indenture),  then the  payment  payable  on such  date  will be made on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay), with the same force and effect as if made on such
date. Pursuant to the Indenture,  in certain  circumstances the Corporation will
be required to pay Additional Sums (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to
this Security.


     The interest  installment so payable,  and punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to
the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,
as defined in said  Indenture)  is  registered  at the close of  business on the
regular record date for such interest  installment,  which shall be at the close
of business on the 1st day of the month in which the relevant  Interest  Payment
Date falls.  Any such interest  installment not punctually paid or duly provided
for shall  forthwith  cease to be payable to the holders on such regular  record
date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered  at the close of  business on a special
record  date to be  fixed  by the  Debenture  Trustee  for the  payment  of such
defaulted  interest,  notice whereof shall be given to the holders of Securities
not less than 10 days prior to such special  record date,  or may be paid at any
time in any other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the  requirements of any
securities  exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice
as  may be  required  by  such  exchange,  all as  more  fully  provided  in the
Indenture.


     The principal of and interest (including Compounded Interest and Additional
Sums, if any) on this  Security  shall be payable at the office or agency of the
Debenture  Trustee  maintained  for that  purpose in any coin or currency of the
United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts; provided,  however, that payment of interest may be
made at the option of the  Corporation by (i) check mailed to the holder at such
address as shall appear in the Security  Register or (ii) transfer to an account
maintained by the Person entitled thereto, provided that proper written transfer
instructions have been received by the relevant record date.


     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  so long as the holder of this Security is
the Property Trustee of VNB Capital Trust I, the payment of the principal of and
interest  (including  Compounded  Interest and Additional  Sums, if any) on this
Security  will be made at such place and to such account as may be designated by
such Property Trustee.

                                             A-2


     The  indebtedness  evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in
the Indenture,  subordinate  and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior  Indebtedness,  and this Security is issued subject to the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto.  Each holder of this Security,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions,  (b)
authorizes  and directs the Debenture  Trustee on his or her behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or  appropriate  to  acknowledge  or  effectuate  the
subordination  so provided  and (c) appoints  the  Debenture  Trustee his or her
attorney-in-fact  for any and all such purposes.  Each holder hereof,  by his or
her  acceptance  hereof,  hereby  waives  all  notice of the  acceptance  of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of
Senior Indebtedness,  whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred,  and waives
reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.


     This  Security  shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or
be  valid  or  become  obligatory  for any  purpose  until  the  Certificate  of
Authentication  hereon  shall have been signed by or on behalf of the  Debenture
Trustee.


     The  provisions  of this  Security are continued on the reverse side hereof
and such provisions  shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully
set forth at this place.

                                        A-3



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly
executed and sealed this 7th day of November, 2001.


                                        VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP


                                        By: /s/ Alan D. Eskow
                                            Alan D. Eskow
                                            Executive Vice President and
                                            Chief Financial Officer
Attest:


By:   /s/ Christine Mozer-Baldyga
      Name:  Christine Mozer-Baldyga
      Title:    First Vice President and Controller


                               CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

     This  is  one  of  the  7  3/4%  Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable  Interest
Debentures  of  VALLEY  NATIONAL  BANCORP  referred  to in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.


THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Debenture Trustee



By:      /s/ Julie Salovitch-Miller
         Julie Salovitch-Miller
         Vice President

Dated:  November 7, 2001

                                   A-4



                              [REVERSE OF SECURITY]
                           7 3/4% SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE

     This Security is one of the Securities of the Corporation (herein sometimes
referred to as the "Securities"),  specified in the Indenture,  all issued or to
be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture,  dated as of November 7, 2001 (the
"Indenture"),  duly executed and delivered  between the Corporation and The Bank
of New York, as Debenture Trustee (the "Debenture Trustee"),  to which Indenture
reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights,
obligations,  duties and  immunities  thereunder of the Debenture  Trustee,  the
Corporation  and the holders of the  Securities.  The  Securities are limited in
aggregate principal amount as specified in the Indenture.


     Upon the occurrence and  continuation of a Special Event (as defined in the
Indenture) prior to November 7, 2006 (the "Initial Optional  Redemption  Date"),
the  Corporation  shall have the right, at any time within 90 days following the
occurrence of such Special  Event,  to prepay this Security in whole (but not in
part) at the Special Event Prepayment  Price.  "Special Event Prepayment  Price"
shall mean, with respect to any prepayment of the Securities following a Special
Event, an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities
to be  prepaid,  plus any  accrued  and unpaid  interest  (including  Compounded
Interest and Additional Sums, if any) thereon to the date of such prepayment.


     In addition,  the Corporation shall have the right to prepay this Security,
in whole or in part,  at any time on or after the  Initial  Optional  Redemption
Date  (an  "Optional  Prepayment"),  at 100%  of the  principal  amount  of this
Security  plus, in each case,  accrued and unpaid  interest  thereon  (including
Compounded  Interest and Additional Sums, if any) thereon to the applicable date
of prepayment (the "Optional Prepayment Price").


     The Prepayment Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time,
on the  date  of such  prepayment  or at such  earlier  time as the  Corporation
determines,  provided  that the  Corporation  shall  deposit with the  Debenture
Trustee an amount sufficient to pay the Prepayment Price by 10:00 a.m., New York
City  time,  on the date such  Prepayment  Price is to be paid.  Any  prepayment
pursuant to this paragraph will be made upon not less than 30 days nor more than
60 days' prior written notice.


     If the Securities are only partially prepaid by the Corporation pursuant to
an  Optional  Prepayment,  the  particular  Securities  to be  prepaid  shall be
selected  on a pro rata basis from the  outstanding  Securities  not  previously
called for prepayment; provided, however, that any such proration may be made on
the  basis  of the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  Securities  held  by  each
Securityholder  thereof  and may be  made  by  making  such  adjustments  as the
Corporation  deems  fair  and  appropriate  in order  that  only  Securities  in
denominations  of $25 or integral  multiples  thereof  shall be prepaid.  In the
event of  prepayment of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
for the portion  hereof that has not been  prepaid will be issued in the name of
the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.


     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   any  prepayment  of  Securities  by  the
Corporation  shall be subject to the receipt of any and all required  regulatory
approvals.


     In case an Event of  Default  (as  defined  in the  Indenture)  shall  have
occurred  and be  continuing,  the  principal  of all of the  Securities  may be
declared,  and upon such  declaration  shall  become,  due and  payable,  in the
manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.


     The  Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting  the  Corporation  and the
Debenture  Trustee,  with the consent of the holders of a majority in  aggregate
principal  amount of the Securities at the time  outstanding  (as defined in the
Indenture),  to execute  supplemental  indentures  for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating  any of the provisions of
the  Indenture  or of  modifying  in any manner the rights of the holders of the
Securities;  provided,  however,  that no  such  supplemental  indenture  shall,
without the consent of each holder of Securities  then  outstanding and affected
thereby,  (i) change the Maturity  Date of any  Security,  or reduce the rate or
extend the time of payment of  interest  thereon  (subject to Article XVI of the
Indenture),  or reduce  the  principal  amount  thereof,  or  change  any of the
prepayment  provisions  or make the  principal  thereof or any interest  thereon
payable in any coin or currency other than U.S. dollars, or impair or affect the
right of any holder of Securities to institute suit for payment thereof, or (ii)
reduce the aforesaid  percentage of Securities the holders of which are required
to consent to any such  supplemental  indenture.  The  Indenture  also  contains
provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities at the time outstanding affected thereby, on behalf of all of the
holders of the  Securities,  to waive any past default in the performance of any
of the covenants  contained in the  Indenture,  or  established  pursuant to the
Indenture,  and  its  consequences,  except  a  default  in the  payment  of the
principal of or interest on any of the Securities or a default in respect of any
covenant or provision  under which the  Indenture  cannot be modified or amended
without the  consent of each holder of  Securities  then  outstanding.  Any such
consent or waiver by the holder of this Security  (unless revoked as provided in
the  Indenture)  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such holder and upon all
future  holders  and  owners  of this  Security  and of any  Security  issued in
exchange  herefor or in place  hereof  (whether by  registration  of transfer or
otherwise),  irrespective  of whether  or not any  notation  of such  consent or
waiver is made upon this Security.


     No reference  herein to the  Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation,  which
is absolute and unconditional,  to pay the principal of and interest  (including
Compounded  Interest and  Additional  Sums, if any) on this Security at the time
and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.


     So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be  continuing,  the
Corporation  shall have the right,  at any time and from time to time during the
term of the Securities,  to defer payments of interest by extending the interest
payment period (an "Extended  Interest Payment Period") of such Securities for a
period not (i) exceeding 20 consecutive  quarterly periods,  including the first
such quarterly  period during such extension  period,  (ii) extending beyond the
Maturity Date of the Securities or (iii) ending on a date other than an Interest
Payment Date, at the end of which period the Corporation  shall pay all interest
then accrued and unpaid  (together  with interest  thereon at the rate specified
for the  Securities to the extent that payment of such  interest is  enforceable
under  applicable  law).  Before the  termination of any such Extended  Interest
Payment  Period,  the  Corporation  may  further  defer  payments of interest by
further  extending such Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  provided that such
Extended  Interest  Payment Period,  together with all such previous and further
extensions within such Extended Interest Payment Period, (i) shall not exceed 20
consecutive  quarterly  periods including the first quarterly period during such
Extended  Interest Payment Period,  (ii) shall not end on any date other than an
Interest  Payment  Date,  and (iii) shall not extend beyond the Maturity Date of
the  Securities.  Upon the  termination  of any such Extended  Interest  Payment
Period and the  payment of all accrued and unpaid  interest  and any  additional
amounts then due, the Corporation may commence a new Extended  Interest  Payment
Period,  subject to the  foregoing  requirements.  No interest  shall be due and
payable during an Extended  Interest Payment Period,  except at the end thereof,
but the  Corporation  may prepay at any time all or any portion of the  interest
accrued during an Extended Interest Payment Period.


     The  Corporation  has  agreed  that it  will  not  (i)  declare  or pay any
dividends  or  distributions  on,  or  redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or  make  a
liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the  Corporation's  capital  stock,
(ii) make any payment of  principal  of or interest on or repay,  repurchase  or
redeem any debt securities of the Corporation  (including Other Debentures) that
rank pari passu with or junior in right of  payment to the  Securities  or (iii)
make any guarantee  payments with respect to any guarantee by the Corporation of
the debt  securities  of any  Subsidiary  of the  Corporation  (including  Other
Guarantees)  if such  guarantee  ranks  pari  passu  with or  junior in right of
payment to the Securities  (other than (a) dividends or  distributions in shares
of, or options,  warrants  or rights to  subscribe  for or  purchase  shares of,
Common  Stock,  (b)  any  declaration  of a  dividend  in  connection  with  the
implementation  of a  stockholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future,  or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant  thereto,  (c) payments under the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee,  as
defined  in  the  Indenture,  (d)  as a  result  of a  reclassification  of  the
Corporation's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series
of  the  Corporation's  capital  stock  for  another  class  or  series  of  the
Corporation's  capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests in shares
of the  Corporation's  capital  stock  pursuant  to the  conversion  or exchange
provisions  of such capital stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged
and (f)  purchases  of Common  Stock  related to the issuance of Common Stock or
rights  under any of the  Corporation's  benefit or  compensation  plans for its
directors,   officers  or  employees  or  any  of  the  Corporation's   dividend
reinvestment  plans), if at such time (1) there shall have occurred any event of
which the Corporation has actual  knowledge that (a) is a Default or an Event of
Default  and (b) in  respect  of which  the  Corporation  shall  not have  taken
reasonable  steps to cure, (2) such Securities are held by the Property  Trustee
of VNB Capital Trust I and the  Corporation  shall be in default with respect to
its payment of any obligations under the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee or (3)
the Corporation shall have given notice of its election to exercise its right to
commence an Extended  Interest  Payment Period and shall not have rescinded such
notice, and such Extended Interest Payment Period or any extension thereof shall
have commenced and be continuing.


     Subject to (i) the  Corporation  having  received any  required  regulatory
approvals  and (ii) the  Administrative  Trustees of VNB Capital  Trust I having
received  an opinion of counsel to the effect  that such  distribution  will not
cause the holders of Preferred  Securities to recognize gain or loss for federal
income  tax  purposes,  the  Corporation  will  have  the  right  at any time to
liquidate the Trust and, after  satisfaction  of liabilities of creditors of the
Trust as required by applicable  law, to cause the  Securities to be distributed
to the holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust.


     By acceptance  hereof,  the holder hereof agrees, for United States federal
income tax purposes, to treat this Security as indebtedness.


     As  provided in the  Indenture  and  subject to the  transfer  restrictions
limitations  as may be  contained  herein and  therein  from time to time,  this
Security is  transferable  by the holder hereof on the Security  Register,  upon
surrender of this Security for  registration of transfer at the office or agency
of the Corporation in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York accompanied
by a written  instrument or instruments of transfer in form  satisfactory to the
Corporation  or the Debenture  Trustee duly executed by the holder hereof or his
or her  attorney  duly  authorized  in writing,  and  thereupon  one or more new
Securities  of authorized  denominations  and for the same  aggregate  principal
amount will be issued to the designated  transferee or  transferees.  No service
charge will be made for any such  registration of transfer,  but the Corporation
may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental
charge payable in relation thereto.


     Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Security, the
Corporation,  the Debenture Trustee, any authenticating agent, any paying agent,
any  transfer  agent and the  Security  Registrar  may deem and treat the holder
hereof as the  absolute  owner  hereof  (whether or not this  Security  shall be
overdue and  notwithstanding  any notice of ownership or writing  hereon made by
anyone other than the Security  Registrar) for the purpose of receiving  payment
of or on account of the principal hereof and (subject to the Indenture) interest
due hereon and for all other  purposes,  and  neither  the  Corporation  nor the
Debenture  Trustee  nor any  authenticating  agent nor any paying  agent nor any
transfer agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.


     No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal  of or interest
(including Compounded Interest and Additional Sums, if any) on this Security, or
for any claim based hereon,  or otherwise in respect  hereof,  or based on or in
respect of the  Indenture,  against  any  incorporator,  stockholder,  employee,
officer or director,  past, present or future, as such, of the Corporation or of
any  predecessor  or successor  Person,  whether by virtue of any  constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the  enforcement  of any  assessment or penalty or
otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the
consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.


     All terms used in this  Security  that are defined in the  Indenture  shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.


     THE  INDENTURE  AND THE  SECURITIES  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND  CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND  CONSTRUED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE  WITHOUT
REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.




                                                       EXHIBIT 99.4

                    PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

                             VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP

                          Dated as of November 7, 2001




                              CROSS REFERENCE TABLE
                         Section of Section of Guarantee
                Trust Indenture Agreement Act of 1939, as amended

310(a)...................................................................4.1(a)
310(b)................................................................8, 4.1(c)
310(c).....................................................................N/A
311(a)...................................................................2.2(b)
311(b)...................................................................2.2(b)
311(c).....................................................................N/A
312(a)...................................................................2.2(a)
312(b)...................................................................2.2(b)
312(c).....................................................................N/A
313........................................................................2.3
314(a).....................................................................2.4
314(b).....................................................................N/A
314(c).....................................................................2.5
314(d).....................................................................N/A
314(e)...........................................................1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f)................................................................2.1, 3.2
315(a)...........................................................3.1(d), 3.2(a)
315(b).....................................................................2.7
315(c)...................................................................3.1(c)
315(d).....................................................3.1(d), 3.2(a), 8.1
315(e).....................................................................N/A
316(a)...........................................................1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b)................................................................5.3, 5.4
316(c).....................................................................9.2
317(a).....................................................................N/A
317(b).....................................................................N/A
318(a)...................................................................2.1(a)
318(b)...................................................................2.1(b)
318(c)...................................................................2.1(b)
________________________

*  This   Cross-Reference   Table  does  not  constitute   part  of
this  Guarantee   Agreement  and  shall  not  affect  the interpretation of any
of its terms or  provisions.




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                          Page
ARTICLE I        ......................................................... 4

   SECTION 1.1   Definitions and Interpretation............................4
ARTICLE II       ......................................................... 7

   SECTION 2.1   Trust Indenture Act; Application..........................7
   SECTION 2.2   Lists of Holders of Securities............................8
   SECTION 2.3   Reports by the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.....8
   SECTION 2.4   Periodic Reports..........................................8
   SECTION 2.5   Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..........9
   SECTION 2.6   Waiver of Events of Default...............................9
   SECTION 2.7   Notice of Events of Default...............................9
   SECTION 2.8   Conflicting Interests.....................................10
ARTICLE III      ..........................................................10

   SECTION 3.1   Powers and Duties of the Preferred Securities Guarantee
                         Trustee...........................................10
   SECTION 3.2   Certain Rights of Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee..12
   SECTION 3.3   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Preferred
                         Securities Guarantee..............................14
ARTICLE IV       ......................................................... 14

   SECTION 4.1   Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.........14
   SECTION 4.2   Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Preferred
                         Securities Guarantee Trustee......................15
ARTICLE V        ......................................................... 16

   SECTION 5.1   Guarantee.................................................16
   SECTION 5.2   Waiver of Notice and Demand...............................16
   SECTION 5.3   Obligations Not Affected..................................16
   SECTION 5.4   Rights of Holders.........................................17
   SECTION 5.5   Guarantee of Payment......................................18
   SECTION 5.6   Subrogation...............................................18
   SECTION 5.7   Independent Obligations...................................18
ARTICLE VI       ..........................................................18

   SECTION 6.1   Limitation of Transactions................................18
   SECTION 6.2   Ranking...................................................19
ARTICLE VII      ..........................................................19

   SECTION 7.1   Termination...............................................19
ARTICLE VIII     ..........................................................20

   SECTION 8.1   Exculpation...............................................20
   SECTION 8.2   Compensation and Indemnification..........................20
ARTICLE IX       ..........................................................21

   SECTION 9.1   Successors and Assigns....................................21
   SECTION 9.2   Amendments................................................21

                                                  1


   SECTION 9.3   Notices...................................................21
   SECTION 9.4   Benefit...................................................22
   SECTION 9.5   Governing Law.............................................22

                                                 2


                         PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

     This PREFERRED  SECURITIES  GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the "Preferred  Securities
Guarantee"),  dated as of November 7, 2001 is executed  and  delivered by VALLEY
NATIONAL BANCORP, a New Jersey  corporation (the  "Guarantor"),  and THE BANK OF
NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation,  as trustee (the "Preferred Securities
Guarantee  Trustee"  or  "Trustee"),  for the benefit of the Holders (as defined
herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of VNB
CAPITAL TRUST I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer").


     WHEREAS,  pursuant to an Amended  and  Restated  Declaration  of Trust (the
"Declaration"),  dated as of November 7, 2001,  by and among the trustees of the
Issuer named therein,  the Guarantor,  as sponsor,  and the Holders from time to
time of undivided  beneficial  interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer
is  issuing  on  the  date  hereof  7,000,000  Preferred  securities,  having  a
liquidation  amount of $25 per security and an aggregate  liquidation  amount of
$175,000,000 (or up to $200,000,000  aggregate  liquidation amount of additional
Preferred  Securities  pursuant  to  an  overallotment  option  granted  to  the
underwriters  of the Preferred  Securities),  such  Preferred  securities  being
designated the 7 3/4% Trust Originated Preferred  Securitiessm  ("TOPrSsm") (the
"Preferred Securities").


     WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Preferred Securities,
the Guarantor desires  irrevocably and  unconditionally  to agree, to the extent
set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee,  to pay the Guarantee Payments
(as  defined  herein)  to the  Holders  of the  Preferred  Securities,  and  the
Guarantor  agrees to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set
forth herein.


     WHEREAS,  the  Guarantor  is  also  executing  and  delivering  the  Common
Securities  Guarantee  Agreement,  dated as of  November  7, 2001  (the  "Common
Securities Guarantee"),  for the benefit of the holders of the Common Securities
(as defined herein),  the terms of which provide that if an Event of Default (as
defined  in the  Declaration)  has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the rights of
holders of the Common Securities to receive Guarantee  Payments under the Common
Securities Guarantee are subordinated, to the extent and in the manner set forth
in the Common  Securities  Guarantee,  to the  rights of  Holders  of  Preferred
Securities  to  receive  Guarantee  Payments  under  this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee.


     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  purchase by each Holder of the
Preferred  Securities,  which purchase the Guarantor hereby  acknowledges  shall
benefit the  Guarantor,  the  Guarantor  executes  and delivers  this  Preferred
Securities Guarantee for the benefit of such Holders.

                                        3



                                          ARTICLE I
                                 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

                  SECTION 1.1   Definitions and Interpretation


     In this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee,  unless  the  context  otherwise
requires:


     (a) capitalized terms used in this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee but not
defined in the preamble above have the respective  meanings  assigned to them in
this Section 1.1;


     (b) terms defined in the  Declaration as in effect at the date of execution
of this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee have the same meaning when used in this
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  unless  otherwise  defined  in this  Preferred
Securities Guarantee;


     (c) a term defined anywhere in this Preferred  Securities Guarantee has the
same meaning throughout;


     (d) all  references  to  "the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee"  or  "this
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee" are  references to this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;


     (e) all references in this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee to Articles and
Sections are  references to Articles and Sections of this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee, unless otherwise specified;


     (f) a term  defined in the Trust  Indenture  Act has the same  meaning when
used in this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee,  unless otherwise defined in this
Preferred Securities Guarantee or unless the context otherwise requires; and


     (g) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.


     "Affiliate"  has the same  meaning  as given to that term in Rule 405 under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor rule thereunder.


     "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day
on which banking institutions in Wilmington,  Delaware, Wayne, New Jersey or New
York,  New York are  authorized or required by law or executive  order to remain
closed.


     "Common Securities" shall mean the securities representing common undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.

                                        4



     "Corporate Trust Office" shall mean the office of the Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee  at which  the  corporate  trust  business  of the  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall,  at any  particular  time, be principally
administered, which office at the date of execution of this Agreement is located
at 5 Penn Plaza, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10001.


     "Covered  Person"  shall mean any Holder or  beneficial  owner of Preferred
Securities.


     "Debentures"  shall mean the series of subordinated  debt securities of the
Guarantor  designated  the  7  3/4%  Junior  Subordinated   Deferrable  Interest
Debentures  due December 15, 2031,  held by the Property  Trustee (as defined in
the Declaration) of the Issuer.


     "Event of  Default"  shall  mean a default by the  Guarantor  on any of its
payment  or  other  obligations  under  this  Preferred  Securities   Guarantee;
provided,  however,  that,  except  with  respect  to  default in respect of any
Guarantee  Payment,  no default by the Guarantor  hereunder shall  constitute an
Event of Default unless the Guarantor shall have received  written notice of the
default  and shall not have cured  such  default  within 60 days  after  receipt
thereof.


     "Guarantee  Payments" shall mean the following  payments or  distributions,
without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not
paid or made by or on behalf  of the  Issuer:  (i) any  accumulated  and  unpaid
Distributions  (as defined in the  Declaration)  that are required to be paid on
such Preferred Securities, to the extent the Issuer has funds available therefor
at such time,  (ii) the redemption  price,  including all accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption  Price"), to the extent
the Issuer  has funds  available  therefor  at such  time,  with  respect to any
Preferred  Securities  called  for  redemption,  and (iii) upon a  voluntary  or
involuntary dissolution,  winding up or liquidation of the Issuer (other than in
connection  with the  distribution  of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for
Preferred  Securities  or in  connection  with the  redemption  of the Preferred
Securities, in each case as provided in the Declaration),  the lesser of (a) the
aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions
on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has
funds  available  therefor  at such  time,  and (b) the  amount of assets of the
Issuer  remaining  available for  distribution to Holders after  satisfaction of
liabilities  to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation  Distribution").  If an Event of Default  hereunder or an
Event of Default under the Declaration (as defined  therein) has occurred and is
continuing,  no Guarantee  Payments under the Common  Securities  Guarantee with
respect to the  Common  Securities  or any  guarantee  payment  under the Common
Securities  Guarantee or any Other  Common  Securities  Guarantee  shall be made
until  the  Holders  of the  Preferred  Securities  shall  be paid  in full  the
Guarantee  Payments to which they are entitled under this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee.


     "Holder"  shall mean any holder,  as registered on the books and records of
the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that, in determining
whether the holders of the  requisite  percentage of Preferred  Securities  have
given any  request,  notice,  consent or waiver  hereunder,  "Holder"  shall not
include the Guarantor or any Person  actually known to a

                                        5


Responsible  Officer of
the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee to be an Affiliate of the Guarantor.


     "Indemnified  Person" shall mean the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
(including  in  its  individual  capacity),   any  Affiliate  of  the  Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members,
partners,  employees,  representatives,  nominees,  custodians  or agents of the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.


     "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2001, between
Valley National Bancorp, as issuer of Debentures (the "Debenture  Issuer"),  and
The Bank of New York,  as trustee,  pursuant to which the  Debentures  are to be
issued to the Property Trustee of the Issuer.


     "Majority in Liquidation  Amount of the Preferred  Securities"  shall mean,
except as  provided  by the Trust  Indenture  Act,  a vote by  Holder(s)  of the
Preferred  Securities,  voting  separately  as a class,  of more than 50% of the
aggregate  liquidation  amount  (including  the  amount  that  would  be paid on
redemption,  liquidation or otherwise, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions
to but excluding the date upon which the voting  percentages  are determined) of
all outstanding Preferred Securities, excluding Preferred Securities held by the
Guarantor, the Issuer or any Affiliate thereof.


     "Officers'   Certificate"  shall  mean,  with  respect  to  any  Person,  a
certificate  signed by the  Chairman,  the Vice  Chairman,  the Chief  Executive
Officer, the President, an Executive or Senior Vice President, a Vice President,
the Chief  Financial  Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary.  Any
Officers'  Certificate  delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall include:


     (a) a statement  that each officer  signing the Officers'  Certificate  has
read the covenants or conditions and the definitions relating thereto;


     (b) a brief  statement  of the  nature  and  scope  of the  examination  or
investigation  undertaken  by each officer on behalf of such Person in rendering
the Officer's Certificate;


     (c) a  statement  that  each such  officer  has made  such  examination  or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such  covenant or condition
has been complied with; and


     (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such  officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.


     "Other Common Securities  Guarantees" shall have the same meaning as "Other
Guarantees" in the Common Securities Guarantee.

                                        6


     "Other  Debentures" shall mean all junior  subordinated  debentures,  other
than the Debentures (as defined in the Indenture), issued by the Guarantor, from
time to time and sold to trusts other than the Issuer to be  established  by the
Guarantor (if any), in each case similar to the Issuer.


     "Other  Guarantees"  shall mean all  guarantees,  other than this Preferred
Securities  Guarantee,  to be issued by the Guarantor  with respect to preferred
securities (if any) similar to the Preferred Securities,  issued by trusts other
than the  Issuer to be  established  by the  Guarantor  (if  any),  in each case
similar to the Issuer.


     "Person" shall mean a legal person, including any individual,  corporation,
estate, partnership,  joint venture,  association,  joint stock company, limited
liability  company,  trust,  unincorporated  association,  or  government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.


     "Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee" shall mean The Bank of New York,
as  Trustee  under  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee,  unless  and  until a
Successor  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee has been  appointed and has
accepted such  appointment  pursuant to the terms of this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  and  thereafter  means  each  such  Successor  Preferred   Securities
Guarantee Trustee.


     "Responsible  Officer"  shall mean,  with respect to a Person,  any officer
with direct  responsibility  for the  administration  of any matters relating to
this Preferred Securities Guarantee.


     "Successor  Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee" shall mean a successor
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.


     "Trust  Indenture  Act"  shall  mean the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as
amended.


     "Trust  Securities"  shall mean the  Common  Securities  and the  Preferred
Securities, collectively.


                                   ARTICLE II
                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1   Trust Indenture Act; Application


     (a) This Preferred Securities Guarantee is subject to the provisions of the
Trust  Indenture Act that are required to be part of this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

                                        7


     (b) If and to the extent that any  provision of this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee limits,  qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 310
to 317,  inclusive,  of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  such  imposed  duties  shall
control.  If any provision of this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  modifies or
excludes  any  provision of the Trust  Indenture  Act that may be so modified or
excluded, the modified or excluded provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall be
deemed  to  apply to this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  as so  modified  or
excluded, as the case may be.


SECTION 2.2   Lists of Holders of Securities


     (a) The Guarantor shall provide the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee
(unless the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee is otherwise the registrar of
the Preferred  Securities) with a list, in such form as the Preferred Securities
Guarantee  Trustee may  reasonably  require,  of the names and  addresses of the
Holders of the  Preferred  Securities  ("List of Holders") as of such date,  (i)
within  fourteen  (14) days after each record date for payment of  Distributions
(as  defined in the  Declaration),  and (ii) at any other time within 30 days of
receipt by the Guarantor of a written request for a List of Holders as of a date
no more than 14 days  before  such  List of  Holders  is given to the  Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be
obligated  to provide  such List of Holders at any time the List of Holders does
not  differ  from  the  most  recent  List of  Holders  given  to the  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  by  the  Guarantor.   The  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee may destroy any List of Holders  previously  given to it upon
receipt of a new List of Holders.


     (b) The  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall  comply  with its
obligations  under  Sections  31l(a),  31l(b)  and  Section  312(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.


SECTION 2.3   Reports by the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee


     By June 14 of each year, commencing June 14, 2002, the Preferred Securities
Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred  Securities such
reports,  dated as of May 15 of each year, as are required by Section 313 of the
Trust  Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner  provided by Section
313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall
also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 2.4   Periodic Reports


     The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
such  documents,  reports and  information as are required by Section 314 of the
Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance  certificate required by Section
314 of the Trust  Indenture  Act in the  form,  in the  manner  and at the times
required by Section 314 of the Trust  Indenture  Act.  Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee is for
informational  purposes only and the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee's
receipt  of such shall not  constitute  constructive  notice of any  information
contained therein or

                                        8


determinable from information contained therein,  including
the Guarantor's  compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee is  entitled  to rely  exclusively  on
Officers' Certificates).


SECTION 2.5   Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent


     The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
such evidence of compliance with the conditions precedent,  if any, provided for
in this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  that relate to any of the matters set
forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust  Indenture Act. Any  certificate or opinion
required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in
the form of an Officers' Certificate.


SECTION 2.6   Waiver of Events of Default


     The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities
may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive
any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event
of Default  shall  cease to exist,  and any Event of Default  arising  therefrom
shall be  deemed  to have  been  cured,  for  every  purpose  of this  Preferred
Securities Guarantee, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


SECTION 2.7   Notice of Events of Default


     (a) The Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall,  within 10 Business
Days after the  occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to this Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  actually known to a Responsible  Officer of the Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee,  transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to
all Holders of the Preferred Securities,  notices of all such Events of Default,
unless such Events of Default  have been cured before the giving of such notice;
provided,  however, that, except in the case of an Event of Default arising from
the non-payment of any Guarantee  Payment,  the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee  shall be  protected  in  withholding  such  notice  if and so long as a
Responsible Officer of the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee in good faith
determines  that the  withholding  of such  notice  is in the  interests  of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities.


     (b) The Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge  of any Event of Default  unless the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee  shall have received  written  notice,  or a Responsible  Officer of the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee charged with the  administration of the
Declaration shall have obtained actual knowledge, of such Event of Default.


                                        9


SECTION 2.8   Conflicting Interests


     The  Declaration  shall be  deemed  to be  specifically  described  in this
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  for the  purposes  of clause  (i) of the first
proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 2.9   Guarantee Trustee May File Proofs of Claim


     Upon  the  occurrence  of an  Event  of  Default,  the  Trustee  is  hereby
authorized to (a) recover judgment, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust,  against the  Guarantor  for the whole amount of any  Guarantee  Payments
remaining unpaid and (b) file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents
as may be  necessary  or  advisable in order to have its claims and those of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities allowed in any judicial proceedings relative
to the Guarantor, its creditors or its property.


                                   ARTICLE III
                          POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF
                     PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.1   Powers and Duties of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee


     (a) This  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  shall be held by the  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee for the  benefit of the Holders of the  Preferred
Securities,  and the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer
this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  to any  Person  except a  Holder  of the
Preferred Securities  exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(b) or
to a Successor  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee on  acceptance by such
Successor  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as
Successor Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest
of the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall  automatically vest in any
Successor  Preferred   Securities   Guarantee  Trustee,  and  such  vesting  and
succession  of title shall be effective  whether or not  conveyancing  documents
have been executed and delivered  pursuant to the  appointment of such Successor
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.


     (b) If an Event of Default  actually known to a Responsible  Officer of the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee has  occurred and is  continuing,  the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Preferred Securities
Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities.


     (c) The Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee,  before the occurrence of
any Event of Default (of which, other than a default in respect of any Guarantee
Payment, a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge) and
after the curing of all such  Events of Default  that may have  occurred,  shall
undertake  to perform  only such  duties as are  specifically  set forth in this
Preferred Securities Guarantee, and no implied covenants or

                                        10


obligations shall be
read into this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee against the Preferred Securities
Guarantee  Trustee.  In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been
cured or waived  pursuant to Section 2.6) and is actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Securities
Guarantee  Trustee shall  exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Preferred Securities  Guarantee,  and use the same degree of care and skill
in its exercise  thereof,  as a prudent  person would  exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.


     (d) No provision of this Preferred  Securities Guarantee shall be construed
to relieve the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own
negligent  action,  its  own  negligent  failure  to  act,  or its  own  willful
misconduct, except that:


               (i)  prior  to the  occurrence  of any  Event of
Default (of which,  other than a default in respect of any Guarantee  Payment, a
Responsible  Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge) and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:


     (A) the duties and obligations of the Preferred
Securities   Guarantee  Trustee  shall  be  determined  solely  by  the  express
provisions of this Preferred Securities Guarantee,  and the Preferred Securities
Guarantee  Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties
and  obligations  as are  specifically  set forth in this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee,  and no  implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  against  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee; and


     (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of
the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee  may  conclusively  rely,  as to the  truth  of the  statements  and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions
furnished to the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Preferred Securities Guarantee;  provided, however, that in
the case of any such  certificates or opinions that by any provision  hereof are
specifically  required to be furnished  to the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee,  the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall be under a duty to
examine the same to  determine  whether or not on their face they conform to the
requirements of this Preferred Securities Guarantee;


     (ii)  the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall  not be  liable  for any  errors  of  judgment  made in  good  faith  by a
Responsible  Officer of the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee,  unless it
shall  be  proved  that  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  or such
Responsible Officer was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which
such judgment was made;


     (iii) the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any actions  taken or omitted to be taken by
it in good faith in  accordance  with the direction of the Holders of a Majority
in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred  Securities  relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the

                                        11


Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee under this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee; and


     (iv)  no provision of this Preferred  Securities
Guarantee shall require the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee to expend or
risk its own  funds or  otherwise  incur  personal  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its  duties or in the  exercise  of any of its  rights or
powers,  if the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall have  reasonable
grounds for  believing  that the  repayment  of such funds or  liability  is not
reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Preferred  Securities Guarantee
or indemnity,  reasonably  satisfactory  to the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee, against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


SECTION 3.2   Certain Rights of Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee


                  (a)  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:


     (i)  the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee
may conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from
acting,  upon  any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,  instrument,  opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties;


     (ii)  any  direction  or act  of  the  Guarantor
contemplated  by  this  Preferred   Securities  Guarantee  may  be  sufficiently
evidenced by an Officers' Certificate;


     (iii)  whenever,  in the  administration of this
Preferred Securities Guarantee, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall
deem it  desirable  that a  matter  be  proved  or  established  before  taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder,  the Preferred  Securities Guarantee
Trustee (unless other evidence is herein  specifically  prescribed)  may, in the
absence  of bad  faith  on its  part,  request  and  conclusively  rely  upon an
Officers'  Certificate,  which, upon receipt of such request,  shall be promptly
delivered by the Guarantor;


     (iv)  the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall  have no duty  to see to any  recording,  filing  or  registration  of any
instrument  or other  document  (or any  rerecording,  refiling or  registration
thereof);


     (v)  the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee
may consult  with  counsel of its  selection,  and the advice or opinion of such
counsel with respect to legal matters  shall be full and complete  authorization
and  protection  in  respect  of any  action  taken,  suffered  or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion;  and such
counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include
any of its employees;  and the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have
the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this
Preferred Securities Guarantee from any court of competent jurisdiction;

                                        12



     (vi)  the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  at the request or direction of any
Holder,  unless such Holder  shall have  provided  to the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee such security and indemnity,  reasonably  satisfactory to the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee,  against the costs,  expenses (including
attorneys'  fees and  expenses  and the  expenses  of the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee's agents,  nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might
be incurred by it in complying  with such request or direction,  including  such
reasonable  advances as may be requested by the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee,  provided,  however,  that nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(vi)
shall be taken to relieve the Preferred Securities  Guarantee Trustee,  upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default,  of its obligation to exercise the rights and
powers vested in it by this Preferred Securities Guarantee;


     (vii) the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall have no  obligation  to make any  investigation  into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice,  request,  direction,  consent,  order,  bond,  debenture,  note,  other
evidence  of  indebtedness  or  other  paper  or  document,  but  the  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion,  may make such further inquiry
or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;


     (viii)   the  Preferred   Securities   Guarantee
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder  either  directly or by or through  agents,  nominees,  custodians  or
attorneys,   and  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall  not  be
responsible  for any  misconduct  or  negligence  on the part of any such person
appointed with due care by it hereunder;


     (ix)   any   action   taken  by  the   Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders of
the  Preferred  Securities,  and  the  signature  of  the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee or its agents  alone shall be  sufficient  and  effective  to
perform any such  action;  and no third party shall be required to inquire as to
the authority of the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to
its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Preferred Securities
Guarantee,  both of  which  shall be  conclusively  evidenced  by the  Preferred
Securities Guarantee Trustee's or its agent's taking such action;


     (x)  whenever  in  the  administration  of  this
Preferred  Securities Guarantee the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall
deem it desirable to receive  instructions  with respect to enforcing any remedy
or  right or  taking  any  other  action  hereunder,  the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee,  (i) may request  instructions from the Holders of a Majority
in  Liquidation  Amount  of the  Preferred  Securities,  (ii) may  refrain  from
enforcing  such  remedy  or  right  or  taking  such  other  action  until  such
instructions are received,  and (iii) shall be protected in conclusively relying
on or acting in accordance with such instructions; and


     (xi)  the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it
in  good  faith,  without  negligence,  and

                                   13


reasonably  believed  by  it  to be
authorized  or within the  discretion or rights or powers  conferred  upon it by
this Preferred Securities Guarantee.


     (b) No provision of this Preferred  Securities Guarantee shall be deemed to
impose any duty or obligation on the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee to
perform  any  act or acts or  exercise  any  right,  power,  duty or  obligation
conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal,  or
in which the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall be  unqualified  or
incompetent in accordance  with  applicable law, to perform any such act or acts
or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or
authority  available to the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall be
construed to be a duty.


     SECTION  3.3  Not   Responsible  for  Recitals  or  Issuance  of  Preferred
Securities Guarantee


     The recitals  contained in this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  shall be
taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness.  The Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  makes no  representation  as to the  validity or
sufficiency of this Preferred Securities Guarantee.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                     PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.1   Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility


     (a) There shall at all times be a Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee
that shall


          (i)  not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and


          (ii)  be a corporation or other Person organized
and doing  business  under the laws of the United States of America or any state
or territory  thereof or of the District of Columbia,  or a corporation or other
Person  permitted  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  to  act as an
indenture  trustee under the Trust Indenture Act,  authorized under such laws to
exercise  corporate  trust powers,  having a combined  capital and surplus of at
least fifty million U.S.  dollars  ($50,000,000),  and subject to supervision or
examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority; it
being understood that if such  corporation or other Person publishes  reports of
condition  at least  annually,  pursuant  to law or to the  requirements  of the
supervising or examining  authority referred to above, then, for the purposes of
this Section  4.1(a)(ii) and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act,
the combined capital and surplus of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published.


     (b) If at any time the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall cease
to be  eligible  to so  act  under  Section  4.1(a),  the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set
out in Section 4.2(c).

                                             14


     (c) If the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any
"conflicting  interest"  within  the  meaning  of  Section  310(b)  of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in
all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act.


     SECTION 4.2  Appointment,  Removal and Resignation of Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee


     (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
may be appointed or removed  without cause at any time by the  Guarantor  except
during an Event of Default.


     (b) The  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall not be removed in
accordance with Section 4.2(a) until a Successor Preferred  Securities Guarantee
Trustee  has  been  appointed  and has  accepted  such  appointment  by  written
instrument executed by such Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee and
delivered to the Guarantor.


     (c) The Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall hold office until a
Successor  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall have been  appointed,
subject to Section  4.1,  or until its  removal or  resignation.  The  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or
subsequent  accounting)  by an instrument  in writing  executed by the Preferred
Securities  Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor,  which resignation
shall not take effect until a Successor Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
has been appointed, subject to Section 4.1, and has accepted such appointment by
instrument in writing executed by such Successor Preferred  Securities Guarantee
Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor  and the resigning  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee.


     (d) If no Successor Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have been
appointed  and  accepted  appointment  as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60
days after  delivery of an instrument of removal or  resignation,  the Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court
of competent  jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee.  Such court may thereupon,  after prescribing such notice, if
any, as it may deem proper,  appoint a Successor Preferred  Securities Guarantee
Trustee.


     (e) No Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for the acts
or omissions to act of any Successor Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.


     (f) Upon termination of this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee or removal or
resignation  of the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  pursuant to this
Section 4.2,  the  Guarantor  shall pay to the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee all amounts due to the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee accrued to
the date of such termination, removal or resignation.

                                        15


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 5.1   Guarantee


     The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally  agrees to pay in full to the
Holders the Guarantee Payments (without  duplication of amounts theretofore paid
by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense,  right of set-off or
counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert.  The Guarantor's  obligation to
make a Guarantee  Payment may be  satisfied  by direct  payment of the  required
amounts by the  Guarantor  to the  Holders or by causing  the Issuer to pay such
amounts to the Holders.


SECTION 5.2   Waiver of Notice and Demand


     The  Guarantor  hereby  waives  notice  of  acceptance  of  this  Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  and of any  liability  to which it  applies or may apply,
presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against
the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest,
notice of  nonpayment,  notice of dishonor,  notice of redemption  and all other
notices and demands.


SECTION 5.3   Obligations Not Affected


     The  obligations,  covenants,  agreements and duties of the Guarantor under
this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  shall be absolute and  unconditional  and
shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening  from time to
time of any event,  including without  limitation the following,  whether or not
with notice to, or the consent of, the Guarantor:


     (a) the  release  or  waiver,  by  operation  of law or  otherwise,  of the
performance  or  observance  by the Issuer of any express or implied  agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed
or observed by the Issuer;


     (b) the  extension  of time for the  payment  by the  Issuer  of all or any
portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distributions or any
other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred  Securities or the extension
of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in
connection with, the Preferred  Securities  (other than an extension of time for
payment of Distributions,  Redemption Price, Liquidation  Distributions or other
sums payable that result from the  extension of any interest  payment  period on
the Debentures permitted by the Indenture);


     (c) any  failure,  omission,  delay or lack of diligence on the part of the
Holders to enforce,  assert or exercise  any right,  privilege,  power or remedy
conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred  Securities,  or
any action on the part of the Issuer  granting  indulgence  or  extension of any
kind;

                                        16


     (d) the  voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution,  sale of any
collateral, receivership,  insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, reorganization,  arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of,
or other similar proceedings  affecting,  the Issuer or any of the assets of the
Issuer;


     (e)  any   invalidity  of,  or  defect  or  deficiency  in,  the  Preferred
Securities;


     (f) the  settlement or compromise of any  obligation  guaranteed  hereby or
hereby incurred; or


     (g) any other  circumstance  whatsoever that might  otherwise  constitute a
legal or equitable  discharge or defense of a guarantor;  it being the intent of
this  Section 5.3 that the  obligations  of the  Guarantor  with  respect to the
Guarantee  Payments  shall  be  absolute  and  unconditional  under  any and all
circumstances.


     There  shall be no  obligation  of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain
consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.


SECTION 5.4   Rights of Holders


     (a) The  Holders  of a  Majority  in  Liquidation  Amount of the  Preferred
Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding  for any  remedy  available  to the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee in respect of this  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee or  exercising  any
trust or power conferred upon the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee under
this Preferred Securities Guarantee; provided, however, that, subject to Section
3.1, the Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have the right to decline
to follow any such direction if the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee shall
reasonably  and in good faith  determine  that the action so  directed  would be
unjustly  prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the
Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee being advised by counsel determines that
the  action  or  proceeding  so  directed  may not  lawfully  be taken or if the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee reasonably and in good faith by its board
of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors
or trustees  and/or  Responsible  Officers  shall  determine  that the action or
proceedings so directed would involve the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee
in personal liability.


     (b) If the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee fails to enforce such
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee,  any Holder of the  Preferred  Securities  may
institute  a legal  proceeding  directly  against the  Guarantor  to enforce the
Preferred  Securities Guarantee Trustee's rights under this Preferred Securities
Guarantee,  without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  or any other  person or  entity.  The
Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought first
against  the Issuer or any other  person or entity  before  proceeding  directly
against the Guarantor.

                                             17


SECTION 5.5   Guarantee of Payment


     This Preferred  Securities Guarantee creates a guarantee of payment and not
of collection.


SECTION 5.6   Subrogation


     The Guarantor  shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders of
Preferred  Securities  against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such
Holders by the Guarantor under this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee;  provided,
however,  that the  Guarantor  shall  not  (except  to the  extent  required  by
mandatory  provisions  of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that
it may acquire by way of subrogation or any  indemnity,  reimbursement  or other
agreement,  in all cases as a result of payment under this Preferred  Securities
Guarantee,  if, at the time of any such payment,  any amounts are due and unpaid
under this Preferred  Securities  Guarantee.  If any amount shall be paid to the
Guarantor in violation of the preceding  sentence,  the Guarantor agrees to hold
such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.


SECTION 5.7   Independent Obligations


     The Guarantor  acknowledges that its obligations  hereunder are independent
of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred  Securities,  and
that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor  hereunder to make
Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Preferred  Securities Guarantee
notwithstanding  the  occurrence  of any event  referred to in  subsections  (a)
through (h), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                    LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.1   Limitation of Transactions


     So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, the Guarantor shall
not nor  permit  any  subsidiary  of the  Guarantor  to (i)  declare  or pay any
dividends  or  distributions  on,  or  redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or  make  a
liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the Guarantor's capital stock, (ii)
make any payment of principal of, or interest,  if any, on or repay,  repurchase
or redeem any debt securities of the Guarantor (including Other Debentures) that
rank pari passu with or junior in right of payment to the Debentures, (iii) make
any  guarantee  payments  with respect to any  guarantee by the Guarantor of the
debt securities of any subsidiary of the Guarantor  (including Other Guarantees)
if such  guarantee  ranks  pari  passu with or junior in right of payment to the
Debentures  (other than (a) dividends or distributions in shares of, or options,
warrants,  rights to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of,  common stock of the
Guarantor,   (b)  any   declaration  of  a  dividend  in  connection   with  the
implementation  of a  shareholders'  rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future,  or the redemption or repurchase

                                        18


of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (c) payments under this Preferred Securities Guarantee, (d) as
a result of a reclassification  of the Guarantor's capital stock or the exchange
or the  conversion of one class or series of the  Guarantor's  capital stock for
another class or series of the  Guarantor's  capital stock,  (e) the purchase of
fractional  interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the
conversion or exchange  provisions  of such capital stock or the security  being
converted  or  exchanged,  and (f)  purchases  of common  stock  related  to the
issuance  of common  stock or rights  under any of the  Guarantor's  benefit  or
compensation  plans  for its  directors,  officers  or  employees  or any of the
Guarantor's  dividend  reinvestment  plans) if at such time (l) there shall have
occurred any event of which the  Guarantor  has actual  knowledge  that (A) is a
Default  or Event of  Default  (each as  defined  in the  Indenture)  and (B) in
respect of which the Guarantor  shall not have taken  reasonable  steps to cure,
(2) if the Debentures are held by the Property  Trustee,  the Guarantor shall be
in default with respect to its payment of any  obligations  under this Preferred
Securities  Guarantee  or (3) the  Guarantor  shall  have  given  notice  of its
election of the exercise of its right to commence an Extended  Interest  Payment
Period as provided in the  Indenture and shall not have  rescinded  such notice,
and such Extended Interest Payment Period, or an extension  thereof,  shall have
commenced and be continuing,  or (iv) amend the Common  Securities  Guarantee to
reduce,  suspend  or cancel the  subordination,  to the rights of holders of the
Preferred  Securities,  of  Guarantee  Payments  (as that term is defined in the
Common Securities  Guarantee with respect to the Common Securities) with respect
to the holders of the Common Securities.


SECTION 6.2   Ranking


     The obligations of the Guarantor under this Preferred  Securities Guarantee
shall rank pari passu with the  obligations of the Guarantor under (i) any Other
Guarantee,  (ii) the Indenture and the Debentures issued  thereunder;  and (iii)
any other security, guarantee or other agreement or obligation that is expressly
stated to rank pari  passu  with the  obligations  of the  Guarantor  under this
Preferred Securities Guarantee or with any obligation that ranks pari passu with
the obligations of the Guarantor under this Preferred Securities Guarantee.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   TERMINATION

SECTION 7.1   Termination


     This Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  shall terminate and be of no further
force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption  Price of all Preferred
Securities,  (ii)  dissolution,   winding  up  or  liquidation  of  the  Issuer,
immediately following the full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with
the  Declaration,  or (iii) the  distribution  of all of the  Debentures  to the
Holders of the Trust Securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  this Preferred
Securities Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the
case may be, if at any time any Holder of the Preferred  Securities must restore
payment of any sums paid under the Preferred  Securities or under this Preferred
Securities Guarantee.


                                   19


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 8.1   Exculpation


     (a) No  Indemnified  Person shall be liable,  responsible or accountable in
damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for any loss, damage
or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission  performed or omitted by such
Indemnified  Person in good faith in accordance  with this Preferred  Securities
Guarantee and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be
within the scope of the authority  conferred on such Indemnified  Person by this
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee or by law,  except that an  Indemnified  Person
shall be liable for any such loss,  damage or claim  incurred  by reason of such
Indemnified  Person's negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts
or omissions.


     (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith
upon the records of the Guarantor and upon such information,  opinions,  reports
or  statements  presented  to the  Guarantor  by any  Person as to  matters  the
Indemnified   Person   reasonably   believes  are  within  such  other  Person's
professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care
by or on behalf of the Guarantor,  including information,  opinions,  reports or
statements  as to the value  and  amount of the  assets,  liabilities,  profits,
losses,  or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from
which Distributions to Holders of Preferred Securities might properly be paid.


SECTION 8.2   Compensation and Indemnification


     The Guarantor agrees to pay to the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
such  compensation  for its  services  as shall be  mutually  agreed upon by the
Guarantor and the Preferred  Securities  Guarantee Trustee.  The Guarantor shall
reimburse  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  upon  request for all
reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred by it,  including  the  reasonable
compensation and expenses of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee's agents
and counsel,  except any expense as may be attributable to the negligence or bad
faith of the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee.


     The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Indemnified  Person for, and to hold
each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all loss,  liability,  damage,
action,  suit, claim or expense incurred without  negligence or bad faith on its
part,  arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or  administration of
the trust or trusts  hereunder,  including  the  costs and  expenses  (including
reasonable   legal  fees  and  expenses)  of  defending   itself   against,   or
investigating,  any  claim or  liability  in  connection  with the  exercise  or
performance  of any of its powers or duties  hereunder.  The  provisions of this
Section 8.2 shall survive the termination of this Preferred Securities Guarantee
and shall  survive  the  resignation  or  removal  of the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                        20


                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.1   Successors and Assigns


     All  guarantees  and  agreements  contained  in this  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee  shall  bind  the  successors,   assigns,   receivers,   trustees  and
representatives  of the  Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders
of the Preferred  Securities  then  outstanding.  Except in connection  with any
merger or  consolidation  of the Guarantor with or into another entity permitted
by Section  10.01 of the  Indenture or any sale,  transfer,  conveyance or other
disposition  of the property of the Guarantor  permitted by Section 10.01 of the
Indenture,  the Guarantor may not assign its rights or delegate its  obligations
under this Preferred Securities Guarantee.


SECTION 9.2   Amendments


     Except with respect to any changes that do not materially  adversely affect
the rights of Holders of the Preferred  Securities  (in which case no consent of
such Holders will be required),  this Preferred Securities Guarantee may only be
amended  with the prior  approval of the  Holders of a Majority  in  Liquidation
Amount of the  Preferred  Securities.  The  provisions  of  Section  12.2 of the
Declaration with respect to meetings of Holders of the Trust Securities apply to
the giving of such  approval.  This  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee may not be
amended, and no amendment hereof that affects the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee's  rights,  duties  or  immunities  hereunder  or  otherwise,  shall  be
effective,  unless  such  amendment  is  executed  by the  Preferred  Securities
Guarantee Trustee (which shall have no obligation to execute any such amendment,
but may do so in its sole discretion).


SECTION 9.3   Notices


     All notices provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be in
writing,  duly signed by the party giving such notice,  and shall be  delivered,
telecopied or mailed by first class mail, as follows:


     (a) If given to the Issuer,  in care of the  Administrative  Trustee at the
Issuer's  mailing  address set forth below (or such other  address as the Issuer
may give notice of to the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee and the Holders
of the Preferred Securities):


                  VNB CAPITAL TRUST I
                  1455 Valley Road
                  Wayne, New Jersey 07470
                  Attention:  Alan D. Eskow
                  Telephone:  (973) 305-8800
                  Telecopier:  (973) 305-8415


     (b)  If  given  to  the  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  at the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee's  mailing address set forth below (or
such other address as the

                                        21


Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee may give notice
of to the Holders of the Preferred Securities):


                  THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                  5 Penn Plaza, 13th Floor
                  New York, New York 10001-1810
                  Attention:  Julie Salovitch-Miller
                  Telephone:  (212) 328-7629
                  Telecopier:  (212) 896-7298


     (c) If given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor's mailing address set forth
below  (or  such  other  address  as the  Guarantor  may give  notice  of to the
Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  and  the  Holders  of  the  Preferred
Securities):


                  VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
                  1455 Valley Road
                  Wayne, New Jersey 07470
                  Attention:  Alan D. Eskow
                  Telephone:  (973) 305-8800
                  Telecopier:  (973) 305-8415


     (d) If given to any Holder of the Preferred Securities,  at the address set
forth on the books and records of the Issuer.


     All such  notices  shall be deemed  to have been  given  when  received  in
person,  telecopied  with  receipt  confirmed,  or mailed by first  class  mail,
postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or
cannot be delivered  because of a changed  address of which no notice was given,
such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date
of such refusal or inability to deliver.


SECTION 9.4   Benefit


     This  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  is solely  for the  benefit  of the
Holders of the  Preferred  Securities  and,  subject to Section  3.1(a),  is not
separately transferable from the Preferred Securities.


SECTION 9.5   Governing Law


     THIS PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH,  THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW  YORK,  WITHOUT
REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.

                                        22



     This  Preferred  Securities  Guarantee  is  executed as of the day and year
first above written.


                    VALLEY NATIONAL BANCORP
                    as Guarantor


                     By:            /s/ Alan D. Eskow
                           Name:    Alan D. Eskow
                           Title:   Executive Vice President and
                                    Chief Financial Officer

                    THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                    as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee


                    By:             /s/ Julie Salovitch-Miller
                           Name:    Julie Salovitch-Miller
                           Title:   Vice President

                                        23