FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION September 30, 1996 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended September 30, 1996 Commission File Number 0-16759 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) INDIANA 35-1546989 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN 47807 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (812)-238-6000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . As of September 30, 1996 were outstanding 6,681,876 shares without par value, of the registrant. 1 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX Page No. PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Statements of Condition...............................3 Consolidated Statements of Income..................................4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows..............................5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................7 PART II. Other Information: Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............................................10 Signatures..............................................................11 2 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION <F1>) Sept 30, Dec. 31, 1996 1995 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Cash and due from banks $70,885 $65,276 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 2,525 10,000 Investments Available-For-Sale 585,693 545,367 Loans: Commercial, financial and agricultural 204,093 180,858 Real estate - construction 21,284 22,882 Real estate - mortgage 490,503 460,060 Installment 194,144 213,696 Lease financing 3,284 4,151 913,308 881,647 Less: Unearned income 1,372 2,131 Allowance for possible loan losses 10,587 10,616 901,349 868,900 Accrued interest receivable 15,756 13,600 Premises and equipment 26,455 25,639 Other assets 16,912 16,525 TOTAL ASSETS $1,619,575 $1,545,307 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $151,933 $136,356 Interest-bearing: Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more 207,879 153,092 Other interest-bearing deposits 822,282 874,033 1,182,094 1,163,481 Short-term borrowings: Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 62,358 69,661 Treasury tax and loan open-end note 8,631 3,872 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 118,502 95,296 189,491 168,829 Other liabilities 10,065 16,171 Long-term debt 6,640 6,680 Long-term advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 86,121 50,070 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,474,411 1,405,231 Shareholders' equity: Common stock, $.125 stated value per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,681,876 shares for 1996 and 6,667,312 shares for 1995 835 799 Additional capital 43,761 34,117 Retained earnings 99,127 98,625 Unrealized gains(losses) on AFS securities, net of tax 1,441 6,535 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 145,164 140,076 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,619,575 $1,545,307 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. <F1> Figures have been restated to reflect the acquisition of Crawford Bancorp, Inc. 3 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME <F1> <F1> Three Months Ended Nine Months ended September 30, September 30, 1996 1995 1996 1995 (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) INTEREST INCOME: Loans $19,952 $19,925 $58,390 $57,422 Investment securities: Taxable 7,473 5,062 22,047 14,651 Tax-exempt 1,747 1,824 5,049 5,495 9,220 6,886 27,096 20,146 Other interest income 38 216 403 674 TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 29,210 27,027 85,889 78,242 INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 11,527 11,794 34,410 34,054 Other 3,077 2,129 8,249 5,714 TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 14,604 13,923 42,659 39,768 NET INTEREST INCOME 14,606 13,104 43,230 38,474 Provision for possible loan losses 1,207 618 2,910 1,773 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES 13,399 12,486 40,320 36,701 OTHER INCOME Trust department income 435 380 1,293 1,110 Service charges on deposit accounts 421 408 1,232 1,189 Other service charges and fees 769 770 2,292 2,332 Investment securities gains (losses) 60 -3 214 -27 Other 215 311 851 979 1,900 1,866 5,882 5,583 OTHER EXPENSES Salaries and employee benefits 5,127 4,971 15,586 14,544 Occupancy expense 724 737 2,397 2,114 Equipment expense 846 551 2,058 1,638 Data processing expense 30 515 726 1,528 FDIC insurance expense 5 -50 29 1,133 Other 3,252 2,571 8,653 7,832 9,984 9,295 29,449 28,789 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 5,315 5,057 16,753 13,495 Income Tax Expense 1,670 1,378 5,087 3,684 NET INCOME 3,645 3,679 11,666 9,811 EARNINGS PER SHARE: $0.55 $0.55 $1.75 $1.47 Weighted average number of shares outstanding 6,682 6,678 6,677 6,690 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. <F1> Figures have been restated to reflect the acquisition of Crawford Bancorp, Inc. 4 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS <F1> Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $11,666 $9,811 Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for possible loan losses 2,910 1,773 Provision for depreciation and amortization 1,923 1,956 Net increase in accrued interest receivable -2,156 -1,599 Other, net -1,830 -924 NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 12,513 11,017 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Sales and maturities of investment securities 0 0 Maturities of held-to-maturity securities 0 42,780 Sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities 119,896 33,156 Purchases of investment securities: Held-to-maturity security 0 -17,888 Available-for-sale security -167,315 -107,613 Loans made to customers, net of repayments -36,306 -48,806 Net decrease in federal funds sold 7,475 18,200 Additions to premises and equipment -2,649 -4,782 NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES -78,899 -84,953 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase from sales and redemptions of certificates of deposit 33,994 92,840 Net decrease in other deposits -15,381 -29,977 Net decrease in short-term borrowings 20,662 14,903 Cash dividends -3,760 -3,489 Proceeds from reissuance of Treasury Stock 600 525 Purchase of treasury stock -131 -1,855 Net increase from long-term debt 36,022 1,222 Repayments of long-term debt -11 -10 NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 71,995 74,159 NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 5,609 223 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 65,276 54,498 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $70,885 $54,721 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for interest $42,245 $37,494 Income taxes paid $5,445 $3,959 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. <F1> Figures have been restated to reflect the acquisition of Crawford Bancorp, Inc. 5 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The accompanying September 30, 1996 and 1995 consolidated financial statements are unaudited. The December 31, 1995, consolidated statement of condition amounts are as reported in the Corporation's 1995 annual report except for the restatement necessary for the acquisition of Crawford Bancorp, Inc. The significant accounting policies followed by First Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. All adjustments which are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and are of a normal recurring nature. 2. The Statements of Financial Standards No's 114 and 118 (SFAS 114), "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures" requires that certain impaired loans be measured based either on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The adoption of SFAS 114 did not result in additional provisions for loan losses primarily because the majority of impaired loan valuations continue to be based on the fair value of collateral. The provision for loan and lease losses charged to expense is based upon each affiliate's past loan and lease loss experience and an evaluation of potential losses in the current loan and lease portfolio, including the evaluation of impaired loans under SFAS 114. A loan is considered to be impaired when based upon current information and events, it is probable that Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Impairments are primarily measured based on the fair value of the loans' collateral. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan and lease losses. SFAS 114 does not apply to large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, except for those loans restructured under a troubled debt restructuring. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include certain smaller balance commercial loans, consumer loans, residential real estate loans, and credit card loans, and are not included in the data that follows. The following table summarizes impaired loan information. $(thousands)................................................... Sept. 30 1996 Impaired loans.........................................................$ 3,211 Impaired loans with related reserve for loan losses calculated under SFAS 114.............................................................. 3,196 Impaired loans with no realized reserve for loan losses calculated under SFAS 114........................................................ 15 Sept.30 1996 Average impaired loans.................................................$ 3,976 Interest income recognized on impaired loans........................... 110 Cash basis interest income recognized on impaired loans................ 0 6 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The purpose of the review is to point out key factors in First Financial's recent performance, compared with earlier periods. The review should be read in conjunction with the financial statements beginning on Page 3 of this report. All figures are for the consolidated entities. It is presumed the readers of these financial statements and the following narrative have previously read the Corporation's annual report for 1995. At the May 21, 1996 meeting, the Board of Directors approved a 5% stock dividend to shareholders of record June 18, 1996. This stock dividend is reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Earnings Analysis Summary of Operating Results Net income for the first nine month of $11,666,000 represents a $1,855,000 increase or 18.9% from the $9,811,000 reported for the same period a year earlier. Earnings per share was $1.75 an increase of 19.0% from the $1.47 per share reported in the prior year. Net income for the current quarter of $3,645,000 represents a 0.9% below 1995 because of merger expenses of First Crawford State Bank and reduced earnings at that affiliate. Earnings per share for quarters remained unchanged at $.55 for both 1996 and 1995. Net Interest Income First Financial Corporation's primary source of earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and other investments and the interest incurred for deposits and other sources of funds. In the first nine months of 1996 net interest income increased $4,756,000 or 12.4% as compared to the same period of 1995. This increase was the result of continued growth in earning assets and an increase in the net interest margin from 4.20% in 1995 to 4.31% in 1996. For the third quarter of 1996 a net interest income increased $1,502,000 or 11.5% as compared to the same period of 1995, and the net interest margin also increased from 4.23% in 1995 to 4.33% in 1996. Other Income Other income for the nine months of 1996, as compared to the same period of 1995, increased $299,000 or 5.3%. The major contributing factor was the increase in investment securities gains of $214,000 in 1996 compared to $27,000 loss as in the same period of 1995. This also affected third quarter other income which increased $34,000 or 1.8% from same quarter of 1995. There were no other significant changes. 7 Other Expenses Other expenses for the first nine months of 1996, as compared to the same period of 1995, increased $660,000 or 2.3%. The expenses for the employee salaries and benefits, occupancy, and equipment increased by $1,042,000, $283,000 and $420,000 respectively for the first nine months of 1996 compared to the same period a year earlier. In addition, all other category expenses increased by $821,000 primarily because of merger expenses of First Crawford State Bank. These increases were offset by the favorable FDIC insurance adjustment which decreased by $1,104,000 or 97.4% and data processing expense by $802,000 or 52.5%. The Corporation changed data processing service from a facilities management firm to an in-house operation which impacted data processing expenses favorably. Other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 1996 were increased by $689,000 or 7.4%. These increases is primarily the result of the First Crawford State Bank merger expenses. Allowance for Possible Loan Losses The Corporation's provision for possible loan losses totaled $2,910,000 for the first nine months of 1996 compared to $1,773,000 for the same period a year earlier. The increase provision is the result of increased delinquencies and charge-offs in consumer loans. At September 30, 1996 the allowance for possible loan losses was 1.16% of total loans, net of unearned income. This compares with an allowance of 1.21% at December 31, 1995. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 1996 were $2,939,000 compared to $1,344,000 for the same period of 1995. The ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding for the last five years ended December 31, 1995, was .43%. With this experience and based on management's review of the portfolio, management believes the allowance of $10,587,000 at September 30, 1996 is adequate. Underperforming Assets The following is a listing of all categories of non-performing assets which includes potential problem loans at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995. <F1> (000') (000') 9-30-96 12-31-95 Nonaccrual Loans $ 4,423 $ 3,088 Restructured Loans 50 219 $ 4,473 $ 3,307 Past due > 90 days $ 6,168 $ 5,809 Land sold on contract 2,833 1,218 Total non-performing asset $13,474 $10,334 <F1> Figures have been restated to reflect the acquisition of Crawford Bankcorp, Inc. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non- performing loans was 99.5% at September 30, 1996 compared to 116% from December 31, 1995. This decrease is the result of an increase in the amount of non-accrual loans amounting to $1,335,000 or 43%. There was no one significant factor which affected this increase but on a consolidated basis each category of loans increased a small amount. The following loan categories comprise significant components of the non-performing loans at September 30, 1996: Non-Accrual Loans 1. 1-4 family residential: $606 thousand or 13% of non-accrual loans 2. Commercial loans: $2.7 million or 61% of non-accrual loans 3. Non farm nonresidential properties: $745 thousand or 17% of non-accrual loans Past due > 90 days 1. 1-4 family residential: $2.1 million or 34% of past due loans 2. Commercial loans: $1.3 million or 21% of past due loans 3. Non farm nonresidential properties: $826 thousand or 14% of past due loans 4. Consumer Loans $1.4 million or 23% of past due loans There are no material industry concentrations within the non-performing loans. In addition to the above under-performing loans, certain loans are felt by management to be impaired for reasons other than the current repayment status. Such reasons may include but not be limited to previous payment history, bankruptcy proceedings, industry concerns, or information related to a specific borrower that may result in a negative future event to that borrower. The Corporation had $1.5 million of doubtful loans which are still in accrual status. 8 Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity The Corporation's objective in liquidity management is to manage the assets and liabilities to meet the needs of borrowers while allowing for the possibility of deposit withdrawals. Part of the strategy in maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity is to structure a maturity schedule for the investment and loan portfolios that will allow for fluctuations in the availability of funds. Within the next twelve months $187,502,000 of investments will mature which represents 33.9% of the investment portfolio. Investments with maturities of one to five years comprise an additional 38.4% of the investment portfolio. The investment maturities along with the normal run-off of loans coupled with a large supply of unpledged securities for repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, additional negotiable certificates of deposits, and other available borrowings affords the Corporation flexibility in funding loan growth and meeting other market opportunities as they present themselves. During the next twelve months the Corporation will either reprice or mature a total of $622,112,000 of assets. In this same period a total of $584,432,000 of liabilities will either be repriced or mature. Thus, the ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities as measured on a static basis, is 106% as September 30, 1996. The Corporation will continue to monitor this relationship to determine if it is appropriate to maintain a satisfactory level of net interest margin, while considering interest rate sensitivity. Capital Adequacy As of September 30, the Corporation's leverage ratio was 9.27% which compared 9.31% at December 31, 1995. At September 30, 1996, the Corporation's total capital which includes tier II capital was 17.34% compared to 15.65% at December 31, 1995. 9 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation was held on April 17 1996. (b) The following were elected Directors of the Corporation: Walter A. Bledsoe, B. Guille Cox, Jr., Thomas T. Dinkel, Anton Hulman George, Mari Hulman George, Gregory L. Gibson, Max Gibson, Norman L. Lowery, William Niemeyer, Patrick O'Leary, John W. Ragle, Chapman J. Root II, Donald E. Smith, and Virginia Smith. (c) The shareholders unanimously approved the annual report of the Corporation and unanimously approved the actions of the Directors and Officers of the Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. No other information is required to be filed under Part II of this form. 10 FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: November 13, 1996 By (Signature) Donald E. Smith, President Date: November 13, 1996 By (Signature) John W. Perry, Secretary Date: November 13, 1996 By (Signature) Michael A. Carty, Treasurer 11