UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended March 31, 2000 Commission File Number: 0-12358 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of issuer as specified in charter) North Carolina 56-1347849 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 111 Corcoran Street, Post Office Box 931, Durham, NC 27702 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (919) 683-7777 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $5 Par value 38,808,681 (Class of Stock) (Shares outstanding as of May 9, 2000) CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and March 31, 1999 3 Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 15 Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signatures 17 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) December (Unaudited) March 31, 31, March 31, 2000 1999 1999 ---- ---- ---- (In Thousands Except Share Data) Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 261,374 300,051 268,788 Time deposits in other banks 92,312 63,020 48,328 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 53,915 37,918 468,500 Investment securities: Available for sale (amortized costs of $1,642,969, $1,585,372 and $1,363,886) 1,613,704 1,563,120 1,378,658 Held to maturity (market values of $71,905 $75,448 and $80,210) 69,997 73,370 75,435 Loans (notes 2 and 4) 6,179,370 5,954,184 5,406,258 Less reserve for loan losses (notes 2 and 3) 78,177 77,266 72,093 --------- --------- ---------- Net loans 6,101,193 5,876,918 5,334,165 Premises and equipment 115,666 113,858 94,301 Other assets (note 4) 241,526 158,043 135,250 --------- --------- --------- Total assets $ 8,549,687 8,186,298 7,803,425 ========= ========= ========= Liabilities: Deposits: Demand (noninterest-bearing) $ 923,812 833,389 886,208 Savings and NOW accounts 840,696 852,265 817,104 Money market accounts 1,984,980 1,895,099 1,823,907 Jumbo time deposits 446,933 422,280 433,432 Consumer time deposits 2,746,980 2,713,992 2,587,532 --------- --------- --------- Total deposits 6,943,401 6,717,025 6,548,183 Short-term borrowed funds 393,603 329,670 250,308 Long-term debt 383,457 328,922 216,595 Other liabilities 107,684 90,720 99,106 --------- --------- ---------- Total liabilities 7,828,145 7,466,337 7,114,192 --------- --------- ---------- Shareholders' equity (note 5): Serial preferred stock. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued -- -- -- Common stock of $5 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; 39,161,784, 39,579,808 and 40,058,092 shares issued 195,809 197,900 200,290 Additional paid-in capital 15,960 29,690 57,470 Retained earnings 527,828 506,092 422,373 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (18,055) (13,721) 9,100 -------- ------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 721,542 719,961 689,233 -------- ------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 8,549,687 8,186,298 7,803,425 ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ----- (In Thousands Except Per Share Data) Interest income: Interest and fees on loans $ 129,104 115,672 Interest and dividends on investment securities: U.S. Treasury 4,810 5,993 U.S. Government agencies and corporations 20,190 13,451 States and political subdivisions (primarily tax-exempt) 1,042 1,137 Equity and other securities 850 784 Interest on time deposits in other banks 1,065 504 Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 420 5,433 ------- ------- Total interest income 157,481 142,974 ------- ------- Interest expense: Deposits 65,263 56,236 Short-term borrowed funds 5,147 2,549 Long-term debt 5,556 3,330 ------ ------ Total interest expense 75,966 62,115 ------ ------ Net interest income 81,515 80,859 Provision for loan losses (note 3) 2,097 1,811 ------ ------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 79,418 79,048 ------ ------ Other income: Service charges on deposit accounts 15,860 14,231 Trust and custodian fees 3,223 2,996 Sales and insurance commissions 4,020 2,742 Merchant discount 3,374 2,576 Other service charges and fees 1,111 1,506 Secondary marketing and servicing - mortgages 1,044 4,409 Other operating income 3,016 3,459 Investment securities gains 239 124 Investment securities losses (29) (3) ------ ------ Total other income 31,858 32,040 ------ ------ Other expenses: Personnel expense 34,150 32,889 Net occupancy expense 4,613 4,093 Equipment expense 4,483 4,090 Other operating expense 17,794 18,150 ------ ------ Total other expenses 61,040 59,222 ------ ------ Income before income taxes 50,236 51,866 Income taxes 17,058 18,113 ------ ------ Net income $ 33,178 33,753 ====== ====== Earnings per common share (note 5): Basic $ .84 .84 Diluted .84 .83 Weighted average shares outstanding (note 5): Basic 39,468 40,237 Diluted 39,733 40,655 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) Additional hensive Share- Common Paid-In Retained Income holders' Stock Capital Earnings (Loss) Equity (In Thousands) Balance December 31, 1998 $ 201,726 73,771 399,066 13,331 687,894 Net income - - 33,753 - 33,753 Other comprehensive loss - Unrealized losses on securities, net of deferred tax benefit of $2,718 and reclassification adjustment - - - (4,231) (4,231) ------- Total comprehensive income 29,522 Restricted stock trans- actions, net (1) (2) - - (3) Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered 203 (300) - - (97) Purchase and retirement of shares (1,638) (15,999) - - (17,637) Dividends declared ($.26 per share) - - (10,446) - (10,446) ------- -------- --------- ------ ------- Balance March 31, 1999 $ 200,290 57,470 422,373 9,100 689,233 ======= ======== ========= ====== ======= Balance December 31, 1999 $ 197,900 29,690 506,092 (13,721) 719,961 Net income - - 33,178 - 33,178 Other comprehensive loss - Unrealized losses on securities, net of deferred tax benefit of $2,680 and reclassification adjustment - - - (4,334) (4,334) ------ Total comprehensive income 28,844 Restricted stock trans- actions, net 10 74 - - 84 Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered 255 2,364 - - 2,619 Purchase and retirement of shares (1,950) (13,559) - - (15,509) Other transactions, net (406) (2,609) - - (3,015) Dividends declared ($.29 per share) - - (11,442) - (11,442) ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Balance March 31, 2000 $ 195,809 15,960 527,828 (18,055) 721,542 ======= ====== ======= ======== ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) 2000 1999 ---- ---- (In Thousands) Operating activities: Net income $ 33,178 33,753 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net 5,075 5,649 Provision for loan losses 2,097 1,811 Net gain on sales of investment securities (210) (121) Gains on sales of mortgage loans - (3,478) Sales of loans held for sale 43,375 393,493 Origination of loans held for sale (49,627) (429,701) Changes in: Accrued interest receivable (5,919) (201) Accrued interest payable 2,898 1,157 Other assets (2,689) (1,900) Other liabilities 12,441 14,346 Other operating activities, net 86 (2,760) ------ ------ Net cash provided by operating activities 40,705 12,048 ------ ------ Investing activities: Proceeds from: Maturities and issuer calls of investment securities held to maturity 3,412 4,827 Sales of investment securities available for sale 100,813 5,014 Maturities and issuer calls of investment securities available for sale 44,296 193,138 Sales of mortgage loans - 202,518 Purchases of: Bank owned life insurance (70,000) - Investment securities available for sale (203,429) (301,166) Premises and equipment (5,386) (4,577) Net originations of loans (220,975) (89,215) Net cash paid in branch dispositions - (12,200) ------- ------- Net cash used by investing activities (351,269) (1,661) ------- ------- Financing activities: Net increase in deposit accounts 226,376 101,007 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowed funds 63,933 (37,948) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 162,392 - Repayments of long-term debt (108,178) (100) Issuances of common stock from exercise of stock options, net 2,619 (97) Purchase and retirement of common stock (15,509) (17,637) Other equity transactions, net (3,015) (1) Cash dividends paid (11,442) (10,446) ------ ------- Net cash provided by financing activities 317,176 34,778 ------- ------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 6,612 45,165 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 400,989 740,451 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 407,601 785,616 ======= ======= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid during the period $ 73,067 60,992 Income taxes paid (refunded) during the period 39 (376) Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities: Change in market value of securities available for sale, net of deferred tax benefit of $2,680 and $2,718, respectively (4,334) (4,231) Transactions pursuant to restricted stock 84 (3) See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (Unaudited) (1) Consolidation and Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of CCB Financial Corporation ("CCB") have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of CCB on a consolidated basis, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with CCB's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2000, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2000. Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of CCB and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Central Carolina Bank and Trust Company ("CCB Bank"), American Federal Bank, FSB ("AmFed") and Central Carolina Bank - Georgia (collectively the "Subsidiary Banks"). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts and results of operations of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of CCB Bank (CCB Investment and Insurance Service Corporation; Salem Trust Company; Salem Advisors, Inc., CCBDE, Inc.; Southland Associates, Inc., Sprunt Insurance Company, LTD and Corcoran Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiary, Watts Properties, Inc.) and AmFed (American Service Corporation of S.C.; Mortgage North; AMFEDDE, Inc.; Finance South, Inc. and McBee Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiary, Greenville Participations, Inc.). All significant intercompany accounts are eliminated in consolidation. CCB operates as one business segment. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive stock options (as computed under the treasury stock method) assumed to have been exercised during the period. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is the change in CCB's equity during the period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Total comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). CCB's "other comprehensive income (loss)" for the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 and "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" as of March 31, 2000 and 1999 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, on certain investments in debt and equity securities. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Consolidation and Presentation - Continued Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 follows (in thousands): 2000 1999 ---- ---- Unrealized holding losses arising during period, net of tax $ (4,208) (4,158) Less reclassification adjustment for net realized gains, net of tax 126 73 ------- ------ Unrealized losses on securities, net of applicable income taxes $ (4,334) (4,231) ====== ====== (2) Loans A summary of loans at March 31, 2000 and 1999 follows (in thousands): 2000 1999 ---- ---- Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 688,930 715,721 Real estate-construction 1,253,538 965,694 Real estate-mortgage 3,502,382 2,999,630 Instalment loans to individuals 574,007 496,200 Revolving credit 59,221 205,636 Lease financing 85,516 57,477 --------- --------- Gross loans 6,190,385 5,413,567 Less unearned income 11,015 7,309 --------- --------- Total loans $ 6,179,370 5,406,258 ========= ========= Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $14,676,000 and $45,084,000 at March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and are reported at the lower of cost or market. At March 31, 2000, impaired loans amounted to $17,001,000 compared to $8,903,000 at December 31, 1999 and $17,622,000 at March 31, 1999. The related reserve for loan losses on these loans amounted to $3,456,000 at March 31, 2000, $1,897,000 at December 31, 1999 and $3,101,000 at March 31, 1999. During the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, loans totaling $267,000 and $477,000, respectively, were transferred to "other assets" due to loan foreclosure. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (3) Reserve for Loan Losses Following is a summary of the reserve for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands): 2000 1999 ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period $ 77,266 73,182 Provision charged to operations 2,097 1,811 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 721 708 Loan losses charged to reserve (1,907) (3,608) ------ ------ Balance at end of period $ 78,177 72,093 ====== ====== (4) Risk Assets Following is a summary of risk assets at March 31, 2000, December 31, 1999, and March 31, 1999 (in thousands): March 31, December 31, March 31, 2000 1999 1999 ---- ---- ---- Nonaccrual loans $ 24,745 15,950 18,231 Other real estate acquired through loan foreclosures 1,654 2,872 649 Restructured loans 2,241 2,251 736 Accruing loans 90 days or more past due 3,478 3,555 3,722 ------ ------ ------ Total risk assets $ 32,118 24,628 23,338 ====== ====== ====== (5) Per Share Data The following schedule reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands except per share data): 2000 1999 ---- ---- Basic EPS: Average common shares outstanding 39,468 40,237 Net income $33,178 33,753 Earnings per share .84 .84 ====== ====== Diluted EPS: Average common shares outstanding 39,733 40,655 Net income $33,178 33,753 Earnings per share .84 .83 ====== ====== CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (6) Contingencies Certain legal claims have arisen in the normal course of business, which, in the opinion of management and counsel, will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of CCB or its subsidiaries. (7) Pending Merger On March 20, 2000, CCB announced a definitive agreement for a merger with National Commerce Bancorporation ("NCBC"), a $6.8 billion bank holding company headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. Under the terms of the definitive agreement, NCBC would be the surviving company and CCB shareholders would receive 2.45 shares of NCBC common stock for each share of CCB common stock. The transaction is proposed to be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The acquisition is subject to approval by various regulatory agencies and the shareholders of CCB and NCBC and is tentatively scheduled to be completed in the third quarter of 2000. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to aid in the understanding and evaluation of financial conditions and changes therein and results of operations of CCB Financial Corporation ( "CCB") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Central Carolina Bank and Trust Company ("CCB Bank"), American Federal Bank, FSB ("AmFed") and Central Carolina Bank-Georgia ("CCB-Ga.") (collectively the "Subsidiary Banks") as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts and results of operations of CCB Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries: CCB Investment and Insurance Service Corporation ("CCBI"); Salem Trust Company; Salem Advisors, Inc.; CCBDE, Inc.; Southland Associates, Inc.; Sprunt Insurance Company, LTD and Corcoran Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiary, Watts Properties, Inc. AmFed's wholly-owned subsidiaries are also included in the consolidated financial statements: American Service Corporation of S.C.; AMFEDDE, Inc.; Mortgage North; Finance South, Inc. and McBee Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Greenville Participations, Inc. This discussion and analysis is intended to complement the unaudited financial statements and footnotes and the supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and should be read in conjunction therewith. This report contains certain forward-looking statements (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) related to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities and growth rates, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectations. Words such as "expects", "plans", "estimates", "projects", "objectives" and "goals" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on estimates, beliefs and assumptions made by management and are not guarantees of future performance. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied include, but are not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, interest rate movements, competitive product and pricing pressures within CCB's markets, success and timing of business initiatives, technological change, and changes in legal, regulatory and tax policies. Readers should also consider information on risks and uncertainties contained in the discussions of competition, interstate banking and branching, and supervision and regulation in CCB's most recent report on Form 10-K. Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2000 amounted to $33.2 million compared to 1999's $33.8 million. First quarter 1999 income included a branch sale gain of approximately $1.1 million and a gain on the sale of mortgage loans with principal balances of approximately $200 million. Basic income per share totaled $.84 in 2000 and the first quarter of 1999. Diluted income per share amounted to $.84 and $.83 for the respective periods. Annualized returns on average assets and shareholders' equity were 1.61% and 18.42%, respectively, in 2000 compared to 1999's 1.78% and 19.86%. Net Interest Income Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analyses on a taxable equivalent basis for each of the periods are included in Table 1. Growth of $544.2 million or 7.5% in the interest-earning asset base over the prior period was substantially offset by a significant tightening of the interest rate spread by 29 basis points to 3.69%. Tightening of the interest rate spread was primarily caused by the higher interest rate environment experienced in the last two quarters of 1999 and into the current quarter. From the third quarter of 1999 Table 1 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 (Taxable Equivalent Basis-In Thousands) (1) 2000 ----------------------------- Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans (2) $ 6,064,826 130,877 8.67 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,559,996 26,758 6.86 States and political subdivision obligations 71,307 1,530 8.59 Equity securities and other securities (3) 49,378 995 8.06 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 28,515 449 6.34 Time deposits in other banks 66,205 1,065 6.47 --------- ------- ---- Total earning assets (3) 7,840,227 161,674 8.28 ------- ---- Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 217,144 Premises and equipment 114,896 All other assets, net 127,336 --------- Total assets $ 8,299,603 ========= Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,897,538 65,263 4.45 % Other short-term borrowed funds 381,663 5,147 5.49 Long-term debt 370,006 5,556 6.05 --------- ------ ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 6,649,207 75,966 4.59 ------ ---- Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 826,173 Other liabilities 99,666 Shareholders' equity 724,557 --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 8,299,603 ========= Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 85,708 4.38 % ====== ==== Interest rate spread (5) 3.69 % ==== CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, continued (Taxable Equivalent Basis-In Thousands) (1) 1999 ------------------------------- Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans (2) $ 5,424,018 117,419 8.76 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,232,462 20,770 6.74 States and political subdivision obligations 78,312 1,703 8.69 Equity securities and other securities (3) 47,161 929 7.88 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 472,695 5,622 4.82 Time deposits in other banks 41,383 504 4.94 --------- ------- ---- Total earning assets (3) 7,296,031 146,947 8.13 ------- ---- Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 222,738 Premises and equipment 93,833 All other assets, net 63,362 --------- Total assets $ 7,675,964 ========= Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,598,192 56,236 4.07 % Other short-term borrowed funds 244,873 2,549 4.22 Long-term debt 216,618 3,330 6.22 --------- ------ ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 6,059,683 62,115 4.15 ------ ---- Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 829,826 Other liabilities 97,154 Shareholders' equity 689,301 --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,675,964 ========= Net interest income and net interest margin (4) 84,832 4.68 % ====== ==== Interest rate spread (5) 3.98 % ==== (1) The taxable equivalent basis is computed using 35% federal and applicable state tax rates in 2000 and 1999. (2) The average loan balances include non-accruing loans. Loan fees of $3,521,000 and $4,536,000 for 2000 and 1999, respectively, are included in interest income. (3) The average balances for debt and equity securities exclude the effect of their mark-to-market adjustment, if any. (4) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total earning assets. (5) Interest rate spread equals the earning asset yield minus the interest-bearing liability rate. to March 31, 2000, the Federal Reserve Bank increased the discount rate four times, each time by 25 basis points. As the discount rate generally affects other interest rates, CCB's prime rate has risen from 7.75% at March 31, 1999 to 8.50% at December 31, 1999 and ended at 9.00% at March 31, 2000. With our balance sheet being liability sensitive, in times of rising interest rates, we feel the effect of higher costs of interest-bearing liabilities sooner than increases in yield from earning assets. Another contributing factor was an unfavorable shift in the mix of funding as growth occurred almost entirely in higher cost sources of deposits and other funding. As a result of the above factors, the net interest margin declined 30 basis points to 4.38% and net interest income only increased by $876,000 or 1%. Management expects additional increases in short-term interest rates in 2000 as the Federal Reserve acts to combat inflationary pressures which will put further pressure on our interest rate spread and net interest margin. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses during the first quarter of 2000 was $2.1 million compared to $1.8 million in the first quarter of 1999. Net loan charge-offs were .08% (annualized) and .22% (annualized) for the respective periods. Net charge-offs have declined significantly since the late second quarter 1999 sale of consumer credit card receivables. For the first two quarters of 1999, net charge-offs of credit card receivables amounted to approximately 34% of all loan charge-offs while portfolio balances approximated less than 3% of total loan outstandings. Due to the significant decreases in net charge-offs, the composition of risk assets and the estimated level of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, the reserve for loan losses to loans outstanding was reduced from 1.33% at March 31, 1999 and 1.30% at December 31, 1999 to 1.27% at March 31, 2000. See Financial Condition for a discussion of risk assets. Noninterest Income and Expense Other income, excluding investment securities transactions and the previously mentioned branch sale gain and gain on the sale of mortgage loans in 1999, increased $1.7 million or 5.6% in the first quarter of 2000 to $31.6 million. We had a $1.6 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts. The service charge increase resulted primarily from increased deposit volumes and repricing of certain deposit services based upon the results of product profitability analyses and competitive analysis. Sales and insurance commissions increased $1.3 million primarily due to an increase in brokerage fees. Merchant discount increased $798,000 from 1999. Trust and custodian fees increased $227,000 due to growth in assets managed. With the rise in mortgage loan interest rates beginning in 1999 and continuing into 2000, the volume of mortgage originations dropped significantly. Consequently, mortgage operations income for 2000 amounted to $1 million compared to 1999's $4.4 million. Other expenses increased in the 2000 period by $1.8 million or 3.1%. This is partially explained by a $1.3 million increase in personnel expense from 1999's level. The increase was due to general salary increases and a larger workforce. Average assets per employee has improved from $2.79 million in March 1999 to $2.97 million in March 2000. Occupancy and equipment increased $913,000 due to general growth of CCB's operations. As a result of the aforementioned changes, net overhead (noninterest expense less noninterest income) as a percentage of average assets decreased to 1.41% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 from 1.45% for the same period in 1999. CCB's efficiency ratio (noninterest expense as a percentage of taxable equivalent net interest income and other income) was 51.92% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 50.67% for the 1999 period. The following schedule presents noninterest income and expense as a percentage of average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. 2000 1999 ---- ---- Noninterest income 1.54% 1.69 ---- ---- Personnel expense 1.65 1.74 Occupancy and equipment expense .44 .44 Other operating expense .86 .96 ---- ---- Noninterest expense 2.95 3.14 ---- ---- Net overhead 1.41% 1.45 ==== ==== The effective income tax rate was 34% in 2000 compared to 34.9% in the same period of 1999. Tax planning strategies adopted in 1998 and 1999 caused the decline in the effective tax rate. Financial Condition Total assets have increased $746.3 million since March 31, 1999 with the majority of the increase in interest-earning assets. Average assets have increased from $7.7 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 to $8.3 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. At March 31, 2000, risk assets (consisting of nonaccrual loans, foreclosed real estate, restructured loans and accruing loans 90 days or more past due) amounted to $32.1 million or .52% of outstanding loans and foreclosed real estate. This compares to $23.3 million or .43% at March 31, 1999. The majority of the increase resulted from three unrelated loans, two of which are secured by commercial real estate. We expect to collect substantially all of the principal on the three loans. The reserve for loan losses to risk assets was 2.43x at March 31, 2000 compared to 3.14x at December 31, 1999 and 3.09x at March 31, 1999. CCB's capital position has historically been strong as evidenced by the ratio of average shareholders' equity to average total assets of 8.73% and 8.98% for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Since 1998, we have been purchasing and retiring our common shares as part of capital management. We repurchased and retired 390,000 shares of common stock during 2000 and 1,509,634 shares during the year ended December 31, 1999. The average cost of the shares repurchased was $39.77 and $49.68 per share for 2000 and 1999, respectively. CCB's book value per share increased from $17.21 at March 31, 1999 to $18.42 at March 31, 2000, a 7% increase. The unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable tax benefit, increased $4.3 million from December 31, 1999 to result in an after-tax unrealized loss at March 31, 2000 of $18.1 million. As of March 31, 2000, unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable tax benefits, lowered book value per share by $.47. On April 18, 2000, CCB's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.29 per common share. The dividend is payable July 3, 2000, to shareholders of record as of June 15, 2000. Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve's risk-based capital guidelines requiring a minimum leverage ratio relative to total assets and minimum capital ratios relative to risk-adjusted assets. The minimum leverage ratio is 3% but may be raised from 100 to 200 basis points based on an individual bank's regulatory examination rating and growth profile. The minimum risk-adjusted capital ratios are 4% for Tier I capital and 8% for total capital. CCB and the Subsidiary Banks continue to maintain higher capital ratios than required under regulatory guidelines. The following table discloses CCB's components of capital, risk-adjusted asset information and capital ratios (in thousands). As of March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- Tier I capital $ 712,426 652,178 Tier II capital: Allowable loan loss reserve 78,177 70,203 Subordinated debt 19,791 26,388 Other - 507 ------- ------- Total capital $ 810,394 749,276 ======= ======= Risk-adjusted assets $ 6,459,569 5,614,386 Average regulatory assets 8,263,930 7,645,321 Tier I capital ratio 11.03 % 11.62 Total capital ratio 12.55 13.35 Leverage ratio 8.62 8.53 The Subsidiary Banks also have the highest rating in regards to the FDIC insurance assessment and, accordingly, pay the lowest deposit insurance premium. AFB Merger During the second quarter of 2000, we anticipate merging AFB into CCB. All AFB branches will become CCB branches. As part of the merger, some AFB subsidiaries may be dissolved or merged into existing CCB Bank subsidiaries for operational efficiencies. Job loss from the merger is anticipated to be minimal. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. CCB's market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of CCB's loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant rise or decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. CCB does not maintain a trading account nor is CCB subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk rests with the Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO"), comprised of senior management. ALCO regularly reviews CCB's interest rate risk position and adopts balance sheet strategies that are intended to optimize net interest income while maintaining market risk within a set of Board- approved guidelines. Emphasis will continue to be placed on granting loans with short maturities and floating rates where possible. This strategy increases liquidity and is necessitated by the continued shortening of maturities and more frequent repricing opportunities of CCB's funding sources. Management will continue to monitor CCB's interest rate risk position to minimize the adverse impact on earnings caused by changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2000, management believes that there have been no significant changes in market risk as disclosed in CCB's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Management believes that it has accomplished its objective to avoid material negative changes in net income resulting from changes in interest rates. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a). Exhibits Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule as of March 31, 2000. (b). Reports on Form 8-K A Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2000 was filed under Items 5 and 7 announcing the approval of a continuance of CCB's stock repurchase plan. A Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 17, 2000, as amended, was filed under Items 5 and 7 announcing the adoption of a definitive agreement to merge with National Commerce Bancorporation. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Registrant Date: May 11, 2000 /s/ ERNEST C. ROESSLER Ernest C. Roessler Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 11, 2000 /s/ SHELDON M. FOX Sheldon M. Fox Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 11, 2000 /s/ W. HAROLD PARKER, JR. W. Harold Parker, Jr. Senior Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)