UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended March 31, 1998 Commission File Number: 0-12358 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of issuer as specified in charter) North Carolina 56-1347849 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 111 Corcoran Street, Post Office Box 931, Durham, NC 27702 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (919) 683-7777 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's clas ses of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $5 Par value 20,494,068 (Class of Stock) (Shares outstanding as of May 13, 1998) CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 1998, December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1997 3 Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16 Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17 Signatures 18 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Unaudited) March December March 31, 31, 31, 1998 1997 1997 (In Thousands Except Share Data) Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 237,308 277,469 180,533 Time deposits in other banks 31,173 19,875 68,773 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 363,500 122,000 190,000 Investment securities: Available for sale (amortized costs of $1,309,501, $1,359,376 and $1,466,725) 1,330,797 1,382,107 1,464,958 Held to maturity (market values of $85,774, $87,002 and $85,444) 81,061 81,617 82,152 Loans and lease financing (notes 2 and 4) 5,157,079 5,093,569 4,723,984 Less reserve for loan and lease losses (note 3) 68,403 67,594 61,364 --------- --------- --------- Net loans and lease financing 5,088,676 5,025,975 4,662,620 Premises and equipment 86,618 86,035 85,773 Other assets (note 4) 124,928 143,450 144,253 --------- --------- --------- Total assets $ 7,344,061 7,138,528 6,879,062 ========= ========= ========= Liabilities: Deposits: Demand (noninterest-bearing) $ 773,043 740,338 698,378 Savings and NOW accounts 758,784 727,108 706,937 Money market accounts 1,710,410 1,636,683 1,604,712 Jumbo time deposits 439,785 392,435 384,742 Consumer time deposits 2,451,353 2,488,033 2,403,835 --------- --------- --------- Total deposits 6,133,375 5,984,597 5,798,604 Short-term borrowed funds 249,440 276,437 281,149 Long-term debt 175,441 100,686 57,327 Other liabilities 103,287 95,448 121,775 --------- --------- --------- Total liabilities 6,661,543 6,457,168 6,258,855 --------- --------- --------- Shareholders' equity: Serial preferred stock. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued -- -- -- Common stock of $5 par value. Authorized 50,000,000 shares; 20,648,164, 20,776,412 and 20,694,310 shares issued 103,241 103,882 103,472 Additional paid-in capital 126,860 143,784 141,700 Retained earnings 439,278 419,746 376,693 Accumulated other comprehensive income 13,139 13,980 (1,169) Less: Unearned common stock held by management recognition plans -- (32) (489) ------- ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 682,518 681,360 620,207 ------- ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,344,061 7,138,528 6,879,062 ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 (In Thousands Except Per Share Data) Interest income: Interest and fees on loans and lease financing $ 115,111 106,363 Interest and dividends on investment securities: U.S. Treasury 7,427 7,339 U.S. Government agencies and corporations 13,963 12,826 States and political subdivisions (primarily tax-exempt) 1,195 1,216 Equity and other securities 761 775 Interest on time deposits in other banks 403 1,283 Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 2,777 3,288 ------- ------- Total interest income 141,637 133,090 ------- ------- Interest expense: Deposits 57,920 55,583 Short-term borrowed funds 3,049 4,418 Long-term debt 1,999 953 ------ ------ Total interest expense 62,968 60,954 ------ ------ Net interest income 78,669 72,136 Provision for loan and lease losses (note 3) 3,140 2,664 ------ ------ Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 75,529 69,472 ------ ------ Other income: Service charges on deposit accounts 12,085 10,486 Trust and custodian fees 2,271 1,841 Sales and insurance commissions 2,515 2,343 Merchant discount 2,008 1,580 Other service charges and fees 2,029 1,683 Other operating income 3,207 3,918 Investment securities gains 649 126 Investment securities losses (27) (65) ----- ----- Total other income 24,737 21,912 ------ ------ Other expenses: Personnel expense 30,443 28,552 Net occupancy expense 3,747 4,042 Equipment expense 3,349 3,026 Other operating expense 16,553 15,392 Merger-related expense - 1,016 ------ ------ Total other expenses 54,092 52,028 ------ ------ Income before income taxes 46,174 39,356 Income taxes 16,890 14,466 ------ ------ Net income $ 29,284 24,890 ====== ====== Earnings per common share: Basic $ 1.41 1.20 Diluted 1.39 1.19 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 20,769 20,660 Diluted 21,058 20,903 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) Accumulated Other Management Additional Compre- Recog- Total Common Paid-In Retained hensive nition Shareholders' Stock Capital Earnings Income Plans Equity (In Thousands) Balance December 31, 1996: $ 103,169 140,617 361,072 7,329 (738) 611,449 Net income - - 24,890 - - 24,890 Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered 303 1,083 - - - 1,386 Earned portion of manage- ment recognition plans - - - - 249 249 Cash dividends ($.42 per share) - - (9,269) - - (9,269) Change in unrealized gain (loss), net of applic- able income taxes - - - (8,498) - (8,498) ------- ------- ------- ------ ---- ------- Balance March 31, 1997 $ 103,472 141,700 376,693 (1,169) (489) 620,207 ======= ======= ======= ====== ===== ======= Balance December 31, 1997 $ 103,882 143,784 419,746 13,980 (32) 681,360 Net income - - 29,284 - - 29,284 Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered 168 287 - - - 455 Transactions pursuant to restricted stock plan (4) (48) - - - (52) Shares repurchased and retired (805) (17,155) - - - (17,960) Earned portion of manage- ment recognition plans - - - - 32 32 Other transactions, net - (8) - - - (8) Cash dividends ($.47 per share) - - (9,752) - - (9,752) Change in unrealized gain (loss), net of applic- able income taxes - - - (841) - (841) ------- ------- ------- ------ ----- ------- Balance March 31, 1998 $ 103,241 126,860 439,278 13,139 - 682,518 ======= ======= ======= ====== ===== ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) 1998 1997 (In Thousands) Operating activities: Net income $ 29,284 24,890 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net 4,726 5,762 Provision for loan and lease losses 3,140 2,664 Net (gain) loss on sales of investment securities (622) (61) Sale of securitized mortgage loans at par - 25,658 Sales of loans held for sale 106,490 48,335 Origination of loans held for sale (93,844) (47,108) Changes in: Accrued interest receivable 1,848 (2,032) Accrued interest payable 187 6,652 Other assets 18,035 646 Other liabilities 8,631 7,612 Other operating activities, net (3,111) (2,044) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 74,764 70,974 ------- ------- Investing activities: Proceeds from: Maturities and issuer calls of investment securities held to maturity 550 2,104 Sales of investment securities available for sale 19,747 11,905 Maturities and issuer calls of investment securities available for sale 106,135 95,287 Purchases of: Investment securities available for sale (77,031) (208,124) Premises and equipment (3,183) (2,470) Net originations of loans and leases receivable (77,617) (120,808) -------- --------- Net cash used by investing activities (31,399) (222,106) -------- --------- Financing activities: Net increase in deposit accounts 148,779 57,150 Net decrease in short-term borrowed funds (26,997) (75,690) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 75,000 79 Repayments of long-term debt (245) (1,236) Issuances of common stock from exercise of stock options, net 455 1,386 Purchase and retirement of common stock (17,960) - Other equity transactions, net (8) - Cash dividends paid (9,752) (9,269) ------- -------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 169,272 (27,580) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 212,637 (178,712) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 419,344 618,018 ------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 631,981 439,306 ======= ======= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid during the period $ 62,781 54,302 Income taxes paid during the period $ 2,668 1,411 Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities: Change in market value of securities available for sale, net of deferred tax benefit of $594 and $5,393, respectively $ (841) (8,498) Lapse of restrictions on common stock $ (52) - See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) (1) Consolidation and Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of CCB Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Corporation on a consolidated basis, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1998. Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Central Carolina Bank and Trust Company ("CCB"), American Federal Bank, FSB ("AmFed") and Central Carolina Bank - Georgia (collectively the "Subsidiary Banks"). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts and results of operations of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of CCB (CCB Investment and Insurance Service Corporation, CCBDE, Inc. and Southland Associates, Inc.) and AmFed (American Service Corporation of S.C., Mortgage North, AMFEDDE, Inc. and Finance South, Inc.). All significant intercompany accounts are eliminated in consolidation. Accounting Policies Effective January 1, 1998, the Corporation adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure". The Statement establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. Adoption of the provisions of this Statement will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements as the Corporation is already meeting the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 129. The Corporation also adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", on January 1, 1998. This Statement establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. The objective of the Statement is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events during the period other than transaction with owners. Comprehensive income is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. Adoption of this Statement will not change total shareholders' equity as previously reported. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 130, comparative financial statements presented for earlier periods have been reclassified to reflect the provisions of this Statement. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Consolidation and Presentation - Continued The following discussion summarizes the impact of adoption of SFAS No. 130 on the Corporation's accounting policies and disclosures: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is the change in the Corporation's equity during the period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. The Corporation's "other comprehensive income" for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 and "accumulated other compre- hensive income" as of March 31, 1998 and 1997 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 amounted to $28,443,000 and $16,392,000, respectively. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" in July 1997. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in shareholder reports. The Statement also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. In the initial year of application, SFAS No. 131 does not have to be applied to interim financial statements. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that it is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. The Corporation will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 131 for its financial statements for the year ending December 31, 1998. However, as the Corporation does not internally divide its operations into discrete segments, adoption of this Statement should not materially impact its financial statements. In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 132, "Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits". This Statement amends the disclosures required for pension and other postretirement benefit plans; the methods of measurement and recognition for such plans remain unchanged. SFAS No. 132 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1997. The Corporation will present the required disclosures in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1998. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Corporation's diluted EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Consolidation and Presentation - Continued common shares outstanding plus dilutive stock options (as computed under the treasury stock method) assumed to have been exercised during each period. (2) Loans and Lease Financing A summary of loans and lease financing at March 31, 1998 and 1997 follows (in thousands): 1998 1997 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 740,788 682,354 Real estate-construction 766,627 688,620 Real estate-mortgage 2,966,948 2,383,212 Instalment loans to individuals 498,365 694,452 Revolving credit 203,324 186,918 Lease financing 45,422 40,168 --------- --------- Gross loans and lease financing 5,163,040 4,734,158 Less unearned income 5,961 10,174 --------- --------- Total loans and lease financing $ 5,157,079 4,723,984 ========= ========= Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $42,687,000 and $13,375,000 at March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and are reported at the lower of cost or market. During the first quarter of 1997, the Subsidiary Banks securitized $138,306,000 of mortgage loans of which $112,648,000 were retained in the available for sale portfolio at March 31, 1997 and the remainder were sold at par. The retained securitized loans were sold during the third quarter of 1997 at a nominal gain. At March 31, 1998, impaired loans amounted to $15,432,000 compared to $11,052,000 at March 31, 1997. The related reserve for loan and lease losses on these loans amounted to $2,754,000 at March 31, 1998 and $3,241,000 at March 31, 1997. During the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, loans totaling $579,000 and $731,000, respectively, were transferred to "other assets" due to loan foreclosure. (3) Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses Following is a summary of the reserve for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): 1998 1997 Balance at beginning of year $ 67,594 61,257 Provision charged to operations 3,140 2,664 Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged-off 590 725 Loan and lease losses charged to reserve (2,921) (3,282) ------- ------- Balance at end of period $ 68,403 61,364 ======= ======= CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (4) Risk Assets Following is a summary of risk assets at March 31, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): 1998 1997 Nonaccrual loans and lease financing $ 17,571 17,942 Other real estate acquired through loan foreclosures 975 2,201 Restructured loans and lease financing 772 821 Accruing loans and lease financing 90 days or more past due 2,982 3,209 ------- ------- Total risk assets $ 22,300 24,173 ======= ======= (5) Contingencies Certain legal claims have arisen in the normal course of business, which, in the opinion of management and counsel, will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the Corporation or its subsidiaries. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to aid in the understanding and evaluation of financial conditions and changes therein and results of operations of CCB Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Central Carolina Bank and Trust Company ("CCB"), American Federal Bank, FSB ("AmFed") and Central Carolina Bank-Georgia ("CCB-Ga.") (collectively the "Subsidiary Banks"), and CCB's wholly-owned subsidiaries, CCB Investment and Insurance Service Corporation, CCBDE, Inc. and Southland Associates, Inc. and AmFed's wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Service Corporation of S.C., Mortgage North, AMFEDDE, Inc., and Finance South, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. This discussion and analysis is intended to complement the unaudited financial statements and footnotes and the supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and should be read in conjunction therewith. Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1998 amounted to $29.3 million compared to 1997's $24.9 million. Basic income per share totaled $1.41 in 1998 compared to $1.20 in the first quarter of 1997. Returns on average assets and shareholders' equity were 1.66% and 17.39%, respectively, in 1998 compared to 1997's 1.47% and 16.42%. Merger-related expense incurred during 1997 totaled $792,000 after-tax and related to the Corporation's acquisition of Salem Trust Bank. Excluding the impact of the merger-related expense, basic income per share totaled $1.24 and returns on average assets and shareholders' equity were 1.52% and 16.94%, respectively. Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analyses on a taxable equivalent basis for each of the periods are included in Table 1. Interest-earning assets increased by $285.3 million or 4.4% in the 1998 period. Due primarily to a favorable shift in the mix of interest-earning assets towards loans (75.6% of interest-earning assets in 1998 versus 73.2% in 1997), the overall yield on earning assets increased to 8.55% from 1997's 8.39%. The cost of interest- bearing funds decreased by 3 basis points in the 1998 period to 4.51%. As a result of these favorable changes, the interest rate spread and net interest margin increased by 19 and 20 basis points, respectively, to 4.04% and 4.79%. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis increased by $6.8 million or 9.1%. The provision for loan and lease losses for the first quarter of 1998 was $3.1 million compared to $2.7 million in 1997. The reserve for loan and lease losses to loans and lease financing outstanding was 1.33% at March 31, 1998 compared to 1997's 1.30%. Net 1998 quarterly loan and lease charge-offs amounted to $2.3 million or .18% (annualized) of average loans and lease financing compared to .22% (annualized) in the first quarter of 1997. Annualized net charge-offs of revolving credit (credit card and check protection) improved from 1997's 3.44% to 1998's 2.60%. Other income, excluding investment securities transactions, increased $2.3 million or 10.4% in the first quarter of 1998 to $24.1 million. The increase was due primarily to a $1.6 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts. The service charge increase resulted primarily from increased deposit volume and repricing of certain deposit services based upon the results of product profitability analysis. Other service charges and fees increased $346,000 and trust income increased $430,000 from 1997. Table 1 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans and lease financing (2) $ 5,132,578 115,172 9.07 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,292,999 22,819 7.05 States and political subdivision obligations 81,169 1,787 8.80 Equity and other securities (3) 46,066 898 7.79 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 205,663 2,871 5.66 Time deposits in other banks 33,995 403 4.81 --------- ------- ---- Total earning assets (3) 6,792,470 143,950 8.55 Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 207,437 Premises and equipment 86,679 All other assets, net 77,865 ------- Total assets $ 7,164,451 ========= Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,284,230 57,920 4.45 % Other short-term borrowed funds 251,418 3,049 4.91 Long-term debt 130,264 1,999 6.19 -------- ------ ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,665,912 62,968 4.51 --------- ------ ---- Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 716,009 Other liabilities 99,746 Shareholders' equity 682,784 ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,164,451 ========== Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 80,982 4.79 % ====== ==== Interest rate spread (5) 4.04 % ==== CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis, continued Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 1997 Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans and lease financing (2) $ 4,765,895 106,437 9.03 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,263,504 21,372 6.78 States and political subdivision obligations 82,357 1,822 8.85 Equity and other securities (3) 45,588 933 7.66 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 251,476 3,339 5.39 Time deposits in other banks 98,311 1,283 5.29 --------- ------- ---- Total earning assets (3) 6,507,131 135,186 8.39 Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 172,374 Premises and equipment 86,124 All other assets, net 79,444 ---------- Total assets $ 6,845,073 ========== Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,034,831 55,583 4.48 % Other short-term borrowed funds 356,493 4,418 5.27 Long-term debt 58,103 953 6.56 --------- ------ ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,449,427 60,954 4.54 -------- ------ ---- Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 661,236 Other liabilities 119,594 Shareholders' equity 614,816 ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 6,845,073 ========== Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 74,232 4.59 % ===== ==== Interest rate spread (5) 3.85 % ==== (1) The taxable equivalent basis is computed using 35% federal and applicable state tax rates in 1998 and 1997. (2) The average loan and lease financing balances include non-accruing loans and lease financing. Loan fees of $3,607,000 and $3,021,000 for 1998 and 1997, respectively, are included in interest income. (3) The average balances for debt and equity securities exclude the effect of their mark-to-market adjustment, if any. (4) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total earning assets. (5) Interest rate spread equals the earning asset yield minus the interest-bearing liability rate. Other expenses, excluding 1997's previously discussed pre-tax merger- related expense of $1.0 million, increased in the 1998 period by $3.1 million or 6.0%. This is partially explained by a $1.9 million increase in personnel expense from 1997's level. The increase was due to general salary increases and a larger workforce which had the combined effect of increasing salary expense by $1.0 million with corresponding increases in employee benefits and payroll taxes. As a result of the aforementioned changes, net overhead (noninterest expense less noninterest income) as a percentage of average assets decreased to 1.66% for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from 1.72% for the same period in 1997. The Corporation's efficiency ratio (noninterest expense as a percentage of taxable equivalent net interest income and other income) significantly improved from 53.06% for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to 51.17% for the same period in 1998. The improvement in these ratios, both of which were calculated excluding the impact of merger-related expense, indicates that the Corporation's revenues are increasing faster than its expenses. The following schedule presents noninterest income and expense as a percentage of average assets for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. 1998 1997 Noninterest income 1.40 % 1.30 ---- ---- Personnel expense 1.72 1.69 Occupancy and equipment expense .40 .42 Other operating expense (1) .94 .91 Noninterest expense 3.06 3.02 ---- ---- Net overhead 1.66 % 1.72 ==== ==== _____________________ (1) Excludes merger-related expense of $1.0 million in 1997. The effective income tax rate was 36.6% in 1998 compared to 36.8% in the same period of 1997. Financial Condition Total assets have increased $465.0 million since March 31, 1997 due solely to internal growth. The majority of the increase occurred in interest-earning assets. Average assets have increased from $6.8 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 to $7.2 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 and compared to $7.1 billion for the three months ended December 31, 1997. At March 31, 1998, risk assets (consisting of nonaccrual loans and lease financing, foreclosed real estate, restructured loans and lease financing and accruing loans 90 days or more past due) amounted to approximately $22.3 million or .43% of outstanding loans and lease financing and foreclosed real estate. This compares to approximately $24.2 million or .51% at March 31, 1997. All categories of risk assets decreased from the levels experienced at March 31, 1997 due to the favorable economic conditions found in the Subsidiary Banks' market areas. Nonaccrual loans have increased $1.5 million from year- end 1997 primarily due to one large nonaccrual relationship. The reserve for loan and lease losses to risk assets was 3.07x at March 31, 1998 compared to 3.20x at December 31, 1997 and 2.54x at March 31, 1997. The Corporation's capital position has historically been strong as evidenced by the Corporation's ratio of average shareholders' equity to average total assets of 9.53% and 8.98% for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Increases in this ratio since March 31, 1997 are due primarily to the retention of earnings. The unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes, decreased $841,000 from December 31, 1997 to result in an after-tax unrealized gain at March 31, 1998 of $13.1 million. The Corporation has increased its annual cash dividends consistently over the past 33 years. On April 21, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Corporation declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.47 payable on July 1, 1998 to shareholders of record June 15, 1998. Book value increased 10.3% to $33.05 per share at March 31, 1998 from 1997's level of $29.97. As of March 31, 1998, unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes, added $.63 per share to book value. On February 25, 1998, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to 500,000 shares. During the quarter ended March 31, 1998, 160,900 shares were purchased at an average price of $111.62 for a total cost of $17,960,000. These shares were retired upon purchase. Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve Board's risk-based capital guidelines which require a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%. At least half of the total capital is required to be "Tier 1" capital, principally consisting of common shareholders' equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock less certain goodwill items. The remainder, "Tier 2 capital", may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of the general reserve for loan and lease losses. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has adopted a minimum leverage capital ratio under which a bank holding company must maintain a minimum level of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3% in the case of a bank holding company which has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a leverage capital ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. The Corporation and the Banks continue to maintain higher capital ratios than required under regulatory guidelines at March 31, 1998. March 31, Regulatory Ratio 1998 1997 Minimums --------------------------------------------------- Tier 1 Capital 4.00% Corporation 11.97% 12.20 CCB 10.90 12.05 AmFed 14.07 13.56 CCB-Ga. 14.45 10.82 ------------------------------------------------- Total Capital 8.00 Corporation 13.84 14.14 CCB 12.07 13.29 AmFed 15.32 14.81 CCB-Ga. 15.73 12.10 ------------------------------------------------- Leverage 4.00 Corporation 8.96 8.63 CCB 8.16 8.66 AmFed 9.52 8.29 CCB-Ga. 11.33 7.82 -------------------------------------------------- Year 2000 Issue The Corporation is in the process of assessing and correcting the impact of the "Year 2000 Issue". The Year 2000 Issue resulted from many computer programs having been written using two digit dates rather than four to define the applicable year. This will make it impossible to distinguish 2000 from 1900 and difficult to calculate the passage of time. The Corporation will utilize both internal and external resources to modify or replace and test software for Year 2000 modifications. The Corporation anticipates that its critical applications will be modified or replaced by the end of 1998 which will allow testing and any subsequent modifications to be completed in 1999. Federal regulators have conducted a review of the Corporation's Year 2000 conversion efforts and no criticism was made on the progress- to-date or its anticipated schedule to complete the Year 2000 project. The total cost of the Year 2000 project is estimated at $4.1 million, of which $2 million is attributable to the purchase of new software and hardware which will be capitalized. The remainder of the cost will be expensed as incurred over the next two years and is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's results of operations. During the first quarter of 1998, the Corporation incurred $185,000 of non-capitalizable expense attributable to the Year 2000 project. Total non-capitalizable expense incurred prior to 1998 was less than $75,000. The costs of the Year 2000 project and the date on which the Corporation plans to complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, third-party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved at the cost disclosed or within the timeframe anticipated. Trust Business Acquired On March 10, 1998, the Corporation announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire from NationsBank Corporation the rights to portions of the institutional trust business of the former Barnett Banks of Florida. This acquisition involves the transfer of approximately $3 billion in assets from 450 custody, escrow and employee benefit accounts of Florida-based customers. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is tentatively scheduled to be completed in the second quarter of 1998. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. The Corporation's market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of the Corporation's loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. The Corporation does not maintain a trading account nor is the Corporation subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk rests with the Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") which is comprised of senior management. ALCO regularly reviews the Corporation's interest rate risk position and adopts balance sheet strategies that are intended to optimize net interest income while maintaining market risk within a set of Board-approved guidelines. As of March 31, 1998, Management believes that it has accomplished its objective to avoid material negative changes in net income resulting from changes in interest rates. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a). Exhibits Exhibit 27.1 Financial Data Schedule as of March 31, 1998. Exhibit 27.2 Restated Financial Data Schedule as of March 31, 1997. (b). Reports on Form 8-K: A report on Form 8-K dated January 12, 1998 was filed under Items 5 and 7 reporting the employment and amended and restated change of control agreements with the Registrant's three executive officers. A report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 1998 was filed under Items 5 and 7 reporting a stock repurchase plan of up to 500,000 shares. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Registrant Date: May 14, 1998 /s/ ERNEST C. ROESSLER Ernest C. Roessler Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 14, 1998 /s/ ROBERT L. SAVAGE, JR. Robert L. Savage, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 14, 1998 /s/ W. HAROLD PARKER, JR. W. Harold Parker, Jr. Senior Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)