UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended June 30, 1998 Commission File Number: 0-12358 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of issuer as specified in charter) North Carolina 56-1347849 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation) Identification No.) 111 Corcoran Street, Post Office Box 931, Durham, NC 27702 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (919) 683-7777 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's clas ses of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $5 Par value 40,606,868 (Class of Stock) (Shares outstanding as of August 11, 1998 see note 5 to consolidated financial statements ) CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 1998, December 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997 3 Consolidated Statements of Income Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18 Part II. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 19 Signatures 20 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, June 30, 1998 1997 1997 (In Thousands Except Share Data) Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 226,419 277,469 216,492 Time deposits in other banks 55,699 19,875 46,338 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 307,000 122,000 125,000 Investment securities: Available for sale (amortized costs of $1,297,411, $1,359,376 and $1,494,154) 1,315,158 1,382,107 1,505,037 Held to maturity (market values of $85,115, $87,002 and $86,118) 80,562 81,617 81,979 Loans and lease financing (notes 5,217,204 5,093,569 4,854,065 2 and 4) Less reserve for loan and lease losses (note 3) 69,645 67,594 63,023 Net loans and lease financing 5,147,559 5,025,975 4,791,042 Premises and equipment 87,668 86,035 85,621 Other assets (note 4) 130,269 143,450 147,400 Total assets $ 7,350,334 7,138,528 6,998,909 Liabilities: Deposits: Demand (noninterest-bearing) $ 823,645 740,338 726,131 Savings and NOW accounts 754,044 727,108 691,212 Money market accounts 1,724,431 1,636,683 1,599,563 Jumbo time deposits 418,954 392,435 383,099 Consumer time deposits 2,447,245 2,488,033 2,434,318 Total deposits 6,168,319 5,984,597 5,834,323 Short-term borrowed funds 256,215 276,436 300,246 Long-term debt 176,372 100,686 100,999 Other liabilities 89,154 95,449 114,467 Total liabilities 6,690,060 6,457,168 6,350,035 Shareholders' equity (note 5): Serial preferred stock. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued -- -- -- Common stock of $5 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; 40,589,696, 20,776,412 and 20,731,305 shares issued 202,948 103,882 103,657 Additional paid-in capital 88,145 143,784 142,722 Retained earnings 358,220 419,746 396,210 Accumulated other comprehensive income 10,961 13,980 6,561 Less: Unearned common stock held by management recognition plans -- (32) (276) Total shareholders' equity 660,274 681,360 648,874 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,350,334 7,138,528 6,998,909 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 (In Thousands Except Per Share Data) Interest income: Interest and fees on loans and lease financing $ 117,097 109,267 Interest and dividends on investment securities: U.S. Treasury 7,206 8,530 U.S. Government agencies and corporations 13,440 15,011 States and political subdivisions (primarily tax-exempt) 1,187 1,212 Equity and other securities 783 781 Interest on time deposits in other banks 402 483 Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 4,447 1,662 Total interest income 144,562 136,946 Interest expense: Deposits 58,526 57,072 Short-term borrowed funds 3,021 3,572 Long-term debt 2,687 938 Total interest expense 64,234 61,582 Net interest income 80,328 75,364 Provision for loan and lease losses (note 3) 3,646 4,885 Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 76,682 70,479 Other income: Service charges on deposit accounts 13,745 11,227 Trust and custodian fees 2,792 2,061 Sales and insurance commissions 3,059 2,203 Merchant discount 2,135 1,844 Other service charges and fees 1,908 1,866 Other operating income 5,508 5,011 Investment securities gains 361 17 Investment securities losses - (6) Total other income 29,508 24,223 Other expenses: Personnel expense 32,111 28,495 Net occupancy expense 3,899 3,953 Equipment expense 3,379 3,302 Other operating expense 19,529 16,624 Merger-related expense - - Total other expenses 58,918 52,374 Income before income taxes 47,272 42,328 Income taxes 17,296 14,847 Net income $ 29,976 27,481 Earnings per common share (note 5): Basic $ .73 .67 Diluted .72 .66 Weighted average shares outstanding (note 5): Basic 40,952 41,421 Diluted 41,498 41,875 CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME, continued (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 (In Thousands Except Per Share Data) Interest income: Interest and fees on loans and lease financing 232,208 215,632 Interest and dividends on investment securities: U.S. Treasury 14,633 15,869 U.S. Government agencies and corporations 27,403 27,837 States and political subdivisions (primarily tax-exempt) 2,382 2,428 Equity and other securities 1,544 1,556 Interest on time deposits in other banks 805 1,766 Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments 7,224 4,948 Total interest income 286,199 270,036 Interest expense: Deposits 116,446 112,655 Short-term borrowed funds 6,070 7,990 Long-term debt 4,686 1,891 Total interest expense 127,202 122,536 Net interest income 158,997 147,500 Provision for loan and lease losses (note 3) 6,786 7,549 Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses 152,211 139,951 Other income: Service charges on deposit accounts 25,830 21,713 Trust and custodian fees 5,063 3,902 Sales and insurance commissions 5,574 4,546 Merchant discount 4,143 3,424 Other service charges and fees 3,937 3,549 Other operating income 8,715 8,929 Investment securities gains 1,010 143 Investment securities losses (27) (71) Total other income 54,245 46,135 Other expenses: Personnel expense 62,554 57,047 Net occupancy expense 7,646 7,995 Equipment expense 6,728 6,328 Other operating expense 36,082 32,016 Merger-related expense - 1,016 Total other expenses 113,010 104,402 Income before income taxes 93,446 81,684 Income taxes 34,186 29,313 Net income 59,260 52,371 Earnings per common share (note 5): Basic 1.43 1.27 Diluted 1.42 1.25 Weighted average shares outstanding (note 5): Basic 41,244 41,372 Diluted 41,805 41,840 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) Accumulated Other Management Additional Compre- Recog- Total Common Paid-In Retained hensive nition Shareholders' Stock Capital Earnings Income Plans Equity (In Thousands) Balance December 31, 1996 $ 103,169 140,617 361,072 7,329 (738) 611,449 Net income - - 52,371 - - 52,371 Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered 460 1,717 - - - 2,177 Transactions pursuant to restricted stock plan 28 388 - - - 416 Earned portion of manage- ment recognition plans - - - - 462 462 Cash dividends ($.42 per share) - - (17,233) - - (17,233) Change in unrealized gain (loss), net of applicable income taxes - - - (768) - (768) Balance June 30, 1997 $ 103,657 142,722 396,210 6,561 (276) 648,874 Balance December 31, 1997 $ 103,882 143,784 419,746 13,980 (32) 681,360 Net income - - 59,260 - - 59,260 Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered 297 1,090 - - - 1,387 Tax benefit from stock options exercised - 444 - - - 444 Transactions pursuant to restricted stock plan (2) 36 - - - 34 Shares repurchased and retired (2,702) (57,200) - - - (59,902) Earned portion of manage- ment recognition plans - - - - 32 32 Other transactions, net (1) (9) - - - (10) Cash dividends ($.47 per share) - - (19,312) - - (19,312) Stock dividend paid (note 5) 101,474 - (101,474) - - - Change in unrealized gain (loss), net of applicable income taxes - - - (3,019) - (3,019) Balance June 30, 1998 $ 202,948 88,145 358,220 10,961 - 660,274 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) 1998 1997 (In Thousands) Operating activities: Net income $ 59,260 52,371 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net 10,130 11,644 Provision for loan and lease losses 6,786 7,549 Net (gain) loss on sales of investment securities (983) (72) Sale of securitized mortgage loans at par - 25,658 Sales of loans held for sale 273,297 89,385 Origination of loans held for sale (291,696) (91,625) Changes in: Accrued interest receivable 662 (4,093) Accrued interest payable (287) 10,978 Deferred taxes payable - (164) Other assets 19,879 (2,297) Other liabilities (5,296) (6,002) Other operating activities, net (9,685) (5,274) Net cash provided by operating activities 62,067 88,058 Investing activities: Proceeds from: Maturities and issuer calls of investment securities held to maturity 1,045 2,272 Sales of investment securities available for sale 31,399 38,695 Maturities and issuer calls of investment securities available for sale 214,476 171,380 Purchases of: Investment securities available for sale (186,037) (341,036) Premises and equipment (6,923) (5,071) Net originations of loans and leases receivable (107,603) (265,063) Net cash acquired (paid) in acquisitions (dispositions) - 16,877 Net cash used by investing activities (53,643) (381,946) Financing activities: Net increase in deposit accounts 183,722 92,869 Net decrease in short-term borrowed funds (20,221) (56,593) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 76,140 50,079 Repayments of long-term debt (454) (7,599) Issuances of common stock from exercise of stock options, net 1,387 2,177 Purchase and retirement of common stock (59,902) - Other equity transactions, net (10) - Cash dividends paid (19,312) (17,233) Net cash provided by financing activities 161,350 63,700 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 169,774 (230,188) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 419,344 618,018 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 589,118 387,830 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid during the period $ 127,488 111,558 Income taxes paid during the period $ 36,297 29,288 Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities: Change in market value of securities available for sale, net of deferred tax benefit of $1,965 and $472, respectively $ (3,019) (768) Transactions pursuant to restricted stock plan and stock option plan, net of deferred tax expense of $484 in 1998 $ 34 416 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) (1) Consolidation and Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of CCB Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Corporation on a consolidated basis, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. Operating results for the six month period ended June 30, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1998. Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Central Carolina Bank and Trust Company ("CCB"), American Federal Bank, FSB ("AmFed") and Central Carolina Bank - Georgia (collectively the "Subsidiary Banks"). The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts and results of operations of the wholly-owned subsidiaries of CCB (CCB Investment and Insurance Service Corporation, Salem Trust Company, CCBDE, Inc. and Southland Associates, Inc.) and AmFed (American Service Corporation of S.C., Mortgage North, AMFEDDE, Inc. and Finance South, Inc.). All significant intercompany accounts are eliminated in consolidation. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would have occurred if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Corporation's diluted EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive stock options (as computed under the treasury stock method) assumed to have been exercised during each period. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is the change in the Corporation's equity during the period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. The Corporation's "other comprehensive income" for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and "accumulated other comprehensive income" as of June 30, 1998 and 1997 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities. Total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 amounted to $56,241,000 and $51,603,000, respectively. CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Loans and Lease Financing A summary of loans and lease financing at June 30, 1998 and 1997 follows (in thousands): 1998 1997 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 668,698 786,053 Real estate-construction 784,036 681,108 Real estate-mortgage 3,023,743 2,646,236 Instalment loans to individuals 492,012 519,433 Revolving credit 206,215 186,487 Lease financing 48,916 40,183 Gross loans and lease financing 5,223,620 4,859,500 Less unearned income 6,416 5,435 Total loans and lease financing $ 5,217,204 4,854,065 Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $46,287,000 and $14,951,000 at June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and are reported at the lower of cost or market. During the first quarter of 1997, the Subsidiary Banks securitized $138,306,000 of mortgage loans of which $112,648,000 were retained in the available for sale portfolio at March 31, 1997 and the remainder were sold at par. The retained securitized loans were sold during the third quarter of 1997 at a nominal gain. At June 30, 1998, impaired loans amounted to $14,799,000 compared to $9,317,000 at June 30, 1997. The related reserve for loan and lease losses on these loans amounted to $2,573,000 at June 30, 1998 and $2,398,000 at June 30, 1997. During the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, loans totaling $1,234,000 and $1,246,000, respectively, were transferred to "other assets" due to loan foreclosure. (3) Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses Following is a summary of the reserve for loan and lease losses for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): 1998 1997 Balance at beginning of year $ 67,594 61,257 Provision charged to operations 6,786 7,549 Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged-off 1,308 1,411 Loan and lease losses charged to reserve (6,043) (7,194) Balance at end of period $ 69,645 63,023 CCB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (4) Risk Assets Following is a summary of risk assets at June 30, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): 1998 1997 Nonaccrual loans and lease financing $14,976 15,322 Other real estate acquired through loan foreclosures 1,000 1,968 Restructured loans and lease financing 769 810 Accruing loans and lease financing 90 days or more past due 2,795 2,452 Total risk assets $19,540 20,552 (5) Share and Per Share Data On July 21, 1998, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved a two- for-one stock split to be effected in the form of a 100% common stock dividend for each outstanding share. The stock dividend will be issued on October 1, 1998, to shareholders of record as of September 15, 1998. Shares outstanding as of June 30, 1998 and all per share data have been adjusted for the impact of the stock dividend. (6) Contingencies Certain legal claims have arisen in the normal course of business, which, in the opinion of management and counsel, will have no material adverse effect on the financial position of the Corporation or its subsidiaries. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to aid in the understanding and evaluation of financial conditions and changes therein and results of operations of CCB Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Central Carolina Bank and Trust Company ("CCB"), American Federal Bank, FSB ("AmFed") and Central Carolina Bank-Georgia ("CCB-Ga.") (collectively the "Subsidiary Banks"), and CCB's wholly-owned subsidiaries, CCB Investment and Insurance Service Corporation, Salem Trust Company, CCBDE, Inc. and Southland Associates, Inc., and AmFed's wholly-owned subsidiaries, American Service Corporation of S.C., Mortgage North, AMFEDDE, Inc., and Finance South, Inc., for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. This discussion and analysis is intended to complement the unaudited financial statements and footnotes and the supplemental financial data appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and should be read in conjunction therewith. On July 21, 1998, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved a two- for-one stock split to be effected in the form of a 100% common stock dividend for each outstanding share. The stock dividend will be issued on October 1, 1998, to shareholders of record as of September 15, 1998. The following discussion and accompanying unaudited financial statements have been restated to include the impact of the stock dividend. Results of Operations - Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 Net income for the three months ended June 30, 1998 amounted to $30.0 million, an increase of $2.5 million from the same period in 1997. Basic income per share was $.73 in 1998, a $.06 or 9.0% increase from the 1997 period. Returns on average assets and shareholders' equity in 1998 were 1.65% and 17.92%, respectively, compared to 1.60% and 17.61%, respectively, in the 1997 period. During the second quarter of 1997, AmFed sold substantially all of the assets of its subsidiary Finance South, Inc., a consumer finance operation, resulting in a gain of $2.3 million ($1.4 million after-tax). Excluding the impact of this gain, basic income per share totaled $.63 and returns on average assets and shareholders' equity were 1.52% and 16.73%, respectively. Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analyses on a taxable equivalent basis for each of the periods are included in Table 1. Interest-earning assets increased by $421.7 million or 6.5% in the 1998 period. The overall yield on earning assets decreased 8 basis points to 8.46% from 1997's 8.54%. The cost of interest-bearing funds decreased by 7 basis points in the 1998 period to 4.47%. Consequently, the interest rate spread and net interest margin each decreased 1 basis point to 3.99% and 4.76%, respectively, compared with one year ago. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis increased by $4.9 million or 6.4%. Decreases in the rates earned on commercial and mortgage loans were the primary cause as the yield on loans dropped 14 basis points from the 1997 level of 9.16%. The impact from the drop in loan yield was partially offset by the increased yield earned on the investment securities portfolio, 7.14% in 1998 versus 6.97% in 1997. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily impacted by the 9 basis point improvement on rates paid for savings and time deposits, 4.40% in 1998 versus 4.49% in 1997. The provision for loan and lease losses for the second quarter of 1998 was $3.6 million compared to $4.9 million in 1997. The reserve for loan and lease losses to loans and lease financing outstanding Table 1 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Taxable Equivalent Basis - In Thousands) (1) 1998 Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans and lease financing (2) $ 5,205,732 117,155 9.02 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,260,137 22,053 7.00 States and political subdivision obligations 80,882 1,776 8.79 Equity and other securities (3) 46,980 928 7.90 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 325,336 4,562 5.62 Time deposits in other banks 36,846 401 4.37 Total earning assets (3) 6,955,913 146,875 8.46 Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 200,518 Premises and equipment 87,468 All other assets, net 54,210 Total assets $ 7,298,109 Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,338,386 58,526 4.40 % Short-term borrowed funds 247,858 3,021 4.89 Long-term debt 176,023 2,687 6.12 Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,762,267 64,234 4.47 Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 766,378 Other liabilities 98,516 Shareholders' equity 670,948 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,298,109 Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 82,641 4.76 % Interest rate spread (5) 3.99 % CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis, continued Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Taxable Equivalent Basis - In Thousands) (1) 1997 Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans and lease financing (2) $ 4,784,218 109,341 9.16 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,463,156 25,016 6.84 States and political subdivision obligations 82,077 1,816 8.85 Equity and other securities (3) 48,288 938 7.77 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 119,074 1,689 5.69 Time deposits in other banks 37,362 483 5.18 Total earning assets (3) 6,534,175 139,283 8.54 Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 180,819 Premises and equipment 86,002 All other assets, net 67,774 Total assets $ 6,868,770 Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,093,699 57,072 4.49 % Short-term borrowed funds 281,539 3,572 5.36 Long-term debt 56,796 938 6.61 Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,432,034 61,582 4.54 Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 686,227 Other liabilities 124,736 Shareholders' equity 625,773 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 6,868,770 Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 77,701 4.77 % Interest rate spread (5) 4.00 % (1) The taxable equivalent basis is computed using 35% federal and applicable state tax rates in 1998 and 1997. (2) The average loan and lease financing balances include non-accruing loans and lease financing. Loan fees of $4,318,000 and $3,795,000 for 1998 and 1997, respectively, are included in interest income. (3) The average balances for debt and equity securities exclude the effect of their mark-to-market adjustment, if any. (4) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total earning assets. (5) Interest rate spread equals the earning asset yield minus the interest-bearing liability rate. was 1.33% at June 30, 1998 compared to 1997's 1.30%. Net 1998 quarterly loan and lease charge-offs amounted to $2.4 million or .19% (annualized) of average loans and lease financing compared to .27% (annualized) in the second quarter of 1997. The higher charge-off ratio in 1997 was due primarily to a $350,000 commercial credit charge- off and higher charge-offs in the revolving credit portfolio. The net charge-off ratio excluding revolving credit totaled .09% for 1998 and .14% for 1997. Annualized net charge-offs of revolving credit improved from 1997's 3.06% to 1998's 2.59%. Other income, excluding investment securities transactions and the $2.3 million gain on the sale of a subsidiary discussed previously, increased $7.2 million or 33.0% in the second quarter of 1998 to $29.1 million. This increase is partially explained by a $3.0 million increase in the Corporation's secondary mortgage income due to increased mortgage originations. In addition, there was a $2.5 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts. The service charge increase resulted primarily from increased deposit volumes and repricing of certain deposit services based upon the results of product profitability analyses. Trust and custodian fees increased $731,000 due to growth in assets managed and the strength in the financial markets. Sales and insurance commissions increased $856,000 from 1997 due to a higher volume of brokerage transactions and also the strength of the financial markets. Other expenses increased in the 1998 period by $6.5 million or 12.5%. This is partially explained by a $3.6 million increase in personnel expense from 1997's level. The increase was due to general salary increases and a larger workforce which had the combined effect of increasing salary expense by $2.9 million with corresponding increases in employee benefits and payroll taxes. In addition, professional services fees and data processing expense increased $1.2 million due in part from expenses attributable to the Year 2000 project (discussed in "Financial Condition"). Marketing expense increased $305,000 from 1997 primarily due to promotional expenses in connection with certain loan product offerings. As a result of the aforementioned changes, net overhead (noninterest expense less noninterest income) as a percentage of average assets decreased to 1.61% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 from 1.77% for the same period in 1997. The Corporation's efficiency ratio (noninterest expense as a percentage of taxable equivalent net interest income and other income) improved slightly from 52.57% for the three months ended June 30, 1997 to 52.54% for the same period in 1998. The following schedule presents noninterest income and expense as a percentage of average assets, excluding non-recurring items, for the three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. 1998 1997 Noninterest income 1.62 % 1.28 (1) Personnel expense 1.76 1.66 Occupancy and equipment expense .40 .42 Other operating expense 1.07 .97 Noninterest expense 3.23 3.05 Net overhead 1.61 % 1.77 _______________________________ (1) Excludes $2.3 million (pre-tax) gain on the sale of a subsidiary in 1997. The effective income tax rate was 36.6% in 1998 compared to 35.1% in the same period of 1997. Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 Net income for the six months ended June 30, 1998 amounted to $59.3 million, an increase of $6.9 million from the same period in 1997. Basic income per share was $1.43 in 1998, a $.16 or 12.6% increase from the 1997 period. Returns on average assets and shareholders' equity in 1998 were 1.65% and 17.66%, respectively, compared to 1.54% and 17.02%, respectively, in the 1997 period. Merger-related expense incurred during the first quarter of 1997 totaled $792,000 after-tax or $.02 per basic share. The previously discussed gain on the sale of a subsidiary during the second quarter of 1997, resulted in a gain of $1.4 million after-tax or $.04 per share. Excluding the impact of these non-recurring items, returns on average assets and shareholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 1997 would have been 1.52% and 16.83%, respectively. Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analyses on a taxable equivalent basis for each of the periods are included in Table 2. Interest-earning assets increased by $353.9 million or 5.4% in the 1998 period. Due primarily to a favorable shift in the mix of interest-earning assets towards loans (75.2% of interest-earning assets in 1998 versus 73.2% in 1997), the overall yield on earning assets increased to 8.51% from 1997's 8.46%. The cost of interest- bearing funds decreased by 6 basis points in the 1998 period to 4.49%. As a result of these favorable changes, the interest rate spread and net interest margin increased by 11 and 12 basis points, respectively, to 4.02% and 4.78%. Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis increased by $11.7 million or 7.7%. The provision for loan and lease losses for the first six months of 1998 was $6.8 million compared to $7.5 million in 1997. Net charge- offs as a percentage of average loans were .18% in 1998 and .24% in 1997 (annualized). Excluding revolving credit net charge-offs, the ratios drop to .08% and .11% (annualized), respectively. Revolving credit net charge-offs have improved from 1997's 3.25% to the 2.60% experienced in 1998. Other income, excluding investment securities transactions and the previously discussed gain on the sale of a subsidiary, increased $9.5 million or 21.7% in the first six months of 1998 to $53.3 million. The increase was due primarily to a $4.1 million increase in service charges on deposit accounts. The deposit service charge increase resulted primarily from increased deposit volume. Other increases over 1997's levels included trust and custodian fees ($1.2 million), sales and insurance commissions ($1.0 million) and merchant discount ($719,000). Other expenses, excluding the previously discussed 1997 merger-related expense of $1.0 million, increased in the 1998 period by $9.6 million or 9.3%. This is partially explained by the increase in personnel expense which increased $5.5 million from 1997's level. As discussed previously, the increase was due to general salary increases and a larger workforce with corresponding increases in employee benefits and payroll taxes. Additional smaller increases were recognized for professional services fees, data processing, printing and office supplies and telecommunications expenses. As a result of the aforementioned changes, net overhead as a percentage of average assets, excluding the impact of the 1997 non- recurring items, improved to 1.64% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 from 1.76% for the same period in 1997. The Corporation's efficiency ratio, excluding the impact of the 1997 non-recurring items, improved from 52.81% for the six months ended June 30, Table 2 CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Taxable Equivalent Basis - In Thousands) (1) 1998 Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans and lease financing (2) $ 5,169,357 232,327 9.05 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,276,477 44,872 7.04 States and political subdivision obligations 81,025 3,563 8.80 Equity and other securities (3) 46,526 1,826 7.85 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 265,830 7,432 5.64 Time deposits in other banks 35,428 805 4.58 Total earning assets (3) 6,874,643 290,825 8.51 Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 203,958 Premises and equipment 87,076 All other assets, net 65,972 Total assets $ 7,231,649 Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,311,457 116,446 4.42 % Short-term borrowed funds 249,628 6,070 4.91 Long-term debt 153,270 4,686 6.16 Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,714,355 127,202 4.49 Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 741,333 Other liabilities 99,128 Shareholders' equity 676,833 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 7,231,649 Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 163,623 4.78 % Interest rate spread (5) 4.02 % CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis, continued Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 (Taxable Equivalent Basis - In Thousands) (1) 1997 Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Earning assets: Loans and lease financing (2) $ 4,775,107 215,778 9.09 % U.S. Treasury and agency obligations (3) 1,362,339 46,388 6.81 States and political subdivision obligations 82,216 3,638 8.85 Equity and other securities (3) 48,488 1,871 7.72 Federal funds sold and other short-term investments 184,909 5,028 5.48 Time deposits in other banks 67,668 1,766 5.26 Total earning assets (3) 6,520,727 274,469 8.46 Non-earning assets: Cash and due from banks 172,374 Premises and equipment 86,124 All other assets, net 77,762 Total assets $ 6,856,987 Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings and time deposits $ 5,064,428 112,655 4.49 % Short-term borrowed funds 318,809 7,990 5.05 Long-term debt 57,446 1,891 6.58 Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,440,683 122,536 4.55 Other liabilities and shareholders' equity: Demand deposits 673,800 Other liabilities 122,179 Shareholders' equity 620,325 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 6,856,987 Net interest income and net interest margin (4) $ 151,933 4.66 % Interest rate spread (5) 3.91 % (1) The taxable equivalent basis is computed using 35% federal and applicable state tax rates in 1998 and 1997. (2) The average loan and lease financing balances include non-accruing loans and lease financing. Loan fees of $7,924,000 and $6,816,000 for 1998 and 1997, respectively, are included in interest income. (3) The average balances for debt and equity securities exclude the effect of their mark-to-market adjustment, if any. (4) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total earning assets. (5) Interest rate spread equals the earning asset yield minus the interest-bearing liability rate. 1997 to 51.87% for the same period in 1998. The improvement in both of these ratios indicates that the Corporation's revenues are increasing faster than its expenses. The following schedule presents noninterest income and expense as a percentage of average assets, excluding non-recurring items, for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. 1998 1997 Noninterest income 1.51 % 1.29 (1) Personnel expense 1.74 1.68 Occupancy and equipment expense .40 .43 Other operating expense 1.01 .94 (1) Noninterest expense 3.15 3.05 Net overhead 1.64 % 1.76 _______________________________ (1) Excludes merger-related expense of $1.0 million and the $2.3 million gain on the sale of a subsidiary in 1997. The effective income tax rate was 36.6% in 1998 compared to 35.9% in the same period of 1997. Financial Condition Total assets have increased $351.4 million since June 30, 1997 due solely to internal growth. The majority of the increase occurred in interest-earning assets. Average assets have increased from $6.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to $7.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 1998. At June 30, 1998, risk assets (consisting of nonaccrual loans and lease financing, foreclosed real estate, restructured loans and lease financing and accruing loans 90 days or more past due) amounted to $19.5 million or .37% of outstanding loans and lease financing and foreclosed real estate. This compares to $20.6 million or .42% at June 30, 1997. Decreases in nonaccrual loans and lease financing and foreclosed real estate were responsible for the improved ratio. The reserve for loan and lease losses to risk assets was 3.56x at June 30, 1998 compared to 3.20x at December 31, 1997 and 3.07x at June 30, 1997. The Corporation's capital position has historically been strong as evidenced by the Corporation's ratio of average shareholders' equity to average total assets of 9.36% and 9.05% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Increases in this ratio since June 30, 1997 are due primarily to the retention of earnings. Under a previously announced stock repurchase plan, the Corporation has repurchased and retired 1,080,600 shares of its common stock during the period March 2, 1998 through June 30, 1998. The average cost of the shares repurchased was $55.44 per share for a total cost of $59.9 million. Book value per share increased from $15.65 at June 30, 1997 to $16.27 at June 30, 1998, a 4.0% increase. The unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes, decreased $3.0 million from December 31, 1997 to result in an after-tax unrealized gain at June 30, 1998 of $11.0 million. As of June 30, 1998, unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes, added $.27 per share to book value. On July 21, 1998, the Corporation's Board of Directors increased the quarterly cash dividend on common stock by 10.6% to a post-split level of $.26 per share. On a pre-split basis, the quarterly cash dividend per share would equal $.52, up from $.47. The dividend is payable October 1, 1998, to shareholders of record as of September 15, 1998. The Corporation has now increased its annual cash dividend for 34 consecutive years. Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve Board's risk-based capital guidelines which require a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8%. At least half of the total capital is required to be "Tier 1" capital, principally consisting of common shareholders' equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock less certain goodwill items. The remainder, "Tier 2 capital", may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of the general reserve for loan and lease losses. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has adopted a minimum leverage capital ratio under which a bank holding company must maintain a minimum level of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3% in the case of a bank holding company which has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a leverage capital ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. The Corporation and the Banks continue to maintain higher capital ratios than required under regulatory guidelines at June 30, 1998 as indicated below: June 30, Regulatory Ratio 1998 1997 Minimums Tier 1 Capital 4.00% Corporation 11.40% 12.35 CCB 11.04 12.10 AmFed 14.44 14.10 CCB-Ga. 16.60 11.16 Total Capital 8.00 Corporation 13.26 14.27 CCB 12.22 13.33 AmFed 15.69 15.35 CCB-Ga. 17.89 12.44 Leverage 4.00 Corporation 8.50 8.91 CCB 8.21 8.90 AmFed 10.11 8.80 CCB-Ga. 12.60 9.58 Year 2000 Issue The Corporation is in the process of assessing and correcting the impact of the "Year 2000 Issue". The Year 2000 Issue resulted from many computer programs having been written using two digit dates rather than four to define the applicable year. This will make it impossible to distinguish 2000 from 1900 and difficult to calculate the passage of time. The Corporation will utilize both internal and external resources to modify or replace and test software for Year 2000 modifications. The Corporation anticipates that its critical applications will be modified or replaced by the end of 1998 which will allow testing and any subsequent modifications to be completed in 1999. Federal regulatory agencies have conducted a review of the Corporation's Year 2000 conversion efforts and no adverse criticism was made on the progress-to-date or its anticipated schedule to complete the Year 2000 project. The total cost of the Year 2000 project is currently estimated at $4.8 million, of which $2.2 million is attributable to the purchase of new software and hardware which will be capitalized. The remainder of the cost will be expensed as incurred over the next two years and is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's results of operations. Estimated costs for the Year 2000 project were increased by $602,000 during the second quarter of 1998. The original estimate for new hardware and software was increased by $188,000 due to replacing more branch office computers than anticipated. The remaining increase of $414,000 is for implementation and testing. Federal regulatory agencies are requiring testing to be done earlier than originally forecasted causing more expense for outside programmers. The agencies also are requiring more documentation pertaining to business risks and contingency planning, for example, what plans the Corporation and Subsidiary Banks have for major vendors and loan and deposit customers whose financial conditions may be adversely impacted by the Year 2000 Issue. During the first six months of 1998, the Corporation incurred $615,000 of non-capitalizable expense attributable to the Year 2000 project. Total non- capitalizable expense incurred prior to 1998 was less than $75,000. The costs of the Year 2000 project and the date on which the Corporation plans to complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best current estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, third-party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved at the cost disclosed or within the timeframe anticipated. Trust Business Acquired On March 10, 1998, the Corporation announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire from NationsBank Corporation the rights to portions of the institutional trust business of the former Barnett Banks of Florida. This acquisition involves the transfer of certain custody, escrow, and employee benefit accounts of Florida- based customers. All regulatory approvals were received and the transaction was closed during the second quarter of 1998. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Market risk reflects the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market price and interest rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in diminished current market values and/or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. The Corporation's market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending and deposit-taking activities. The structure of the Corporation's loan and deposit portfolios is such that a significant decline in interest rates may adversely impact net market values and net interest income. The Corporation does not maintain a trading account nor is the Corporation subject to currency exchange risk or commodity price risk. Responsibility for monitoring interest rate risk rests with the Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") which is comprised of senior management. ALCO regularly reviews the Corporation's interest rate risk position and adopts balance sheet strategies that are intended to optimize net interest income while maintaining market risk within a set of Board-approved guidelines. As of June 30, 1998, Management believes that there have been no significant changes in market risk as disclosed in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. Management believes that it has accomplished its objective to avoid material negative changes in net income resulting from changes in interest rates. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a). Exhibits Exhibit 3 Amended Articles of Incorporation. Exhibit 22 Report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders. Exhibit 27.1 Financial Data Schedule as of June 30, 1998. Exhibit 27.2 Restated Financial Data Schedule as of June 30, 1997. (b). Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed in the second quarter. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CCB FINANCIAL CORPORATION Registrant Date: August 12, 1998 /s/ ERNEST C. ROESSLER Ernest C. Roessler Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: August 12, 1998 /s/ ROBERT L. SAVAGE, JR. Robert L. Savage, Jr. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: August 12, 1998 /s/ W. HAROLD PARKER, JR. W. Harold Parker, Jr. Senior Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)