EXHIBIT 12.1 UNOCAL CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES For Three Months Ended March 31 ----------------- Millions of dollars 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings from continuing operations ........................ $188 $131 Provision for income taxes ................................. 149 94 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings subtotal ................................. 337 225 Fixed charges included in earnings: Interest expense ........................................ 61 78 Distribution on convertible preferred securities ........ 8 -- Interest portion of rentals ............................. 7 10 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges subtotal ............................ 76 88 Earnings from continuing operations available before fixed charges .......................... $413 $313 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges: Fixed charges included in earnings ...................... 76 88 Capitalized interest .................................... 5 3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges ............................... $ 81 $ 91 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges ........................................ 5.1 3.4 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------