EXHIBIT 12.1 UNOCAL CORPORATION AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES For Six Months Ended June 30 ------------------------- Millions of dollars 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings from continuing operations ...................................................... $344 $319 Provision for income taxes ............................................................... 242 226 ------------------------- Earnings subtotal ............................................................... 586 545 Fixed charges included in earnings: Interest expense ...................................................................... 110 147 Distribution on convertible preferred securities ...................................... 16 -- Interest portion of rentals ........................................................... 14 21 ------------------------- Fixed charges subtotal .......................................................... 140 168 Earnings from continuing operations available before fixed charges ........................................................ $726 $713 ------------------------- Fixed charges: Fixed charges included in earnings .................................................... $140 $168 Capitalized interest .................................................................. 16 6 ------------------------- Total fixed charges ............................................................. $156 $174 ------------------------- Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges ...................................................................... 4.7 4.1