SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-12508 S&T BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 25-1434426 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S.EMPLOYER incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 800 Philadelphia Street, Indiana, PA 15701 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (412) 349-2900 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date. Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value - 14,130,638 shares as of July 29, 1997 INDEX S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed consolidated balance sheets - June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 3 Condensed consolidated statements of income - Three months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 4 and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows - Six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 6-9 Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations 10-17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18 SIGNATURES 19 S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (000's omitted except share data) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $45,574 $40,710 Interest-earning deposits with banks 102 109 Federal funds sold 800 6,465 Securities: Available for sale 412,978 449,801 Held to maturity ( market value $48,455 in 1997 and $51,343 in 1996) 47,523 50,260 Total Securities 460,501 500,061 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $19,970 in 1997 and $18,729 in 1996 1,215,553 1,181,407 Premises and equipment 19,678 20,038 Other assets 38,634 38,255 TOTAL ASSETS $1,780,842 $1,787,045 LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-bearing demand $166,587 $159,268 Interest-bearing demand 35,063 52,659 Money market 260,611 230,143 Savings 189,496 198,195 Time 629,014 630,102 Total Deposits 1,280,771 1,270,367 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 106,735 114,205 Federal funds purchased 0 775 Long-term borrowings 111,618 136,618 Other borrowed funds 230 230 Other liabilities 42,885 38,732 TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,542,239 1,560,927 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, without par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized and none outstanding Common stock $2.50 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized and 14,857,019 issued 37,142 37,142 Additional paid in capital 19,319 19,044 Retained earnings 166,548 157,982 Net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale 28,502 25,197 Treasury stock (726,396 shares at June 30, 1997 and 746,003 at December 31, 1996, at cost) (12,678) (13,017) Deferred compensation (230) (230) TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 238,603 226,118 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,780,842 $1,787,045 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For Three Months Ended For Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 (000's omitted except share data) INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees $27,069 $24,368 $53,334 $48,590 Deposits with banks 2 1 4 3 Federal funds sold 278 100 409 183 Investment securities: Taxable 6,043 6,810 12,640 13,256 Tax-exempt 581 739 1,191 1,503 Dividends 835 712 1,621 1,411 Total Interest Income 34,808 32,730 69,199 64,946 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits: Interest-bearing demand 336 441 694 886 Money market 1,756 1,442 3,374 2,805 Savings 1,115 1,283 2,247 2,566 Time 8,455 8,204 16,766 16,468 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 1,688 1,765 3,304 3,436 Federal funds purchased 65 96 240 174 Long-term borrowings 1,615 1,135 3,438 2,400 Other borrowed funds 4 18 8 39 Total Interest Expense 15,034 14,384 30,071 28,774 NET INTEREST INCOME 19,774 18,346 39,128 36,172 Provision for loan losses 800 1,600 2,350 2,650 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 18,974 16,746 36,778 33,522 NONINTEREST INCOME: Trust fees 777 689 1,409 1,381 Service charges on deposit accounts 1,090 974 2,143 1,876 Net securities/other gains 2,038 624 3,540 1,117 Other 568 594 1,401 1,381 Total Noninterest Income 4,473 2,881 8,493 5,755 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 6,268 5,371 11,963 10,844 Occupancy expense, net 648 666 1,350 1,384 Equipment expense, net 1,285 593 2,022 1,382 Data processing 648 445 1,135 927 FDIC assessment 62 114 118 211 Other 2,745 2,846 6,014 5,521 Total Noninterest Expense 11,656 10,035 22,602 20,269 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 11,791 9,592 22,669 19,008 Applicable income taxes 3,478 2,471 6,615 4,950 NET INCOME $8,313 $7,121 $16,054 $14,058 PER COMMON SHARE Net Income $0.59 $0.51 $1.14 $1.00 Dividends 0.28 0.24 0.53 0.45 Average Common Shares Outstanding 14,130 14,062 14,127 14,131 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30 1997 1996 (000's omitted) Operating Activities Net Income $16,054 $14,058 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 2,350 2,650 Provision for depreciation and amortization 1,115 928 Net amortizaton of investment security premiums 263 295 Net accretion of loan and deposit discounts 0 (268) Net gains on sales of securities available for sale (3,438) (1,035) Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes 93 (345) Increase in interest receivable (24) (220) Decrease in interest payable (252) (573) Decrease in other assets 1,321 949 Decrease in other liabilities (260) (1,171) Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 17,222 15,268 Investing Activities Net redemption (increase in) interest-earning deposits with banks 7 (1) Net decrease in federal funds sold 5,665 340 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 2,731 3,020 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 67,696 58,685 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 38,202 23,601 Purchases of investment securities 0 (1,603) Purchases of securities available for sale (60,763) (107,856) Net increase in loans (39,640) (29,686) Proceeds from the sale of loans 3,144 13,688 Purchases of premises and equipment (114) (999) Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment (641) (28) Net Cash Used by Investing Activities 16,287 (40,839) Financing Activities Net increase in demand, NOW and savings deposits 11,492 17,010 Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit (1,088) 3,068 Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased (775) 8,475 Net (decrease) increase in repurchase agreements (7,470) 23,682 Repayments from FHLB long-term borrowings (25,000) (14,993) Acquisition of treasury stock (4) (7,270) Sale of treasury stock 619 1,103 Decrease in obligation under capital lease (119) (143) Cash dividends paid to shareholders (6,300) (5,369) Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (28,645) 25,563 Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,864 (8) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 40,710 46,477 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $45,574 $46,469 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 1997 NOTE A--BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the merger of Peoples Bank of Unity with and into S&T Bancorp, Inc. The merger which was consumated on May 2, 1997 resulted in S&T issuing a total of 3,036,075 shares of common stock. The merger was accounted for on a pooling of interest basis and the financial statements are presented as if the merger had been consummated for all the periods presented, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principals for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six month period ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. Earnings per common share are based on the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128 "Accounting for Earnings per Share" (Statement No. 128), is effective in 1997 and provides specific computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share. The statement's objective is to simplify the computation of earnings per share and to make the U.S. standard for computing earnings per share more compatible with the standards of other countries and with that of the International Accounting Standards Committee. Early adoption is not permitted and Statement No. 128 will not have a material affect on S&T's financial position or results of operations. NOTE B--SECURITIES The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities as of June 30 are as follows: 1997 Available for Sale Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value (000's omitted) Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies $246,188 $1,571 ($1,152) $246,607 Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies 17,218 220 17,438 U.S. Treasury securities 38,127 1,121 (3) 39,245 Corporate securities 11,752 47 11,799 Debt securities available for sale 313,285 2,959 (1,155) 315,089 Marketable equity securities 45,697 42,116 (71) 87,742 Other securities 10,147 10,147 Total $369,129 $45,075 ($1,226) $412,978 1997 Held To Maturity Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value (000's omitted) Obligations of states and political subdivisions $42,568 $777 ($46) $43,299 Corporate securities 1,998 201 2,199 Debt securities held to maturity 44,566 978 (46) 45,498 Other securities 2,957 2,957 Total $47,523 $978 ($46) $48,455 S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued NOTE B-SECURITIES The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities as of December 31 are as follows: 1996 Available for Sale Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value (000's omitted) Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies $234,632 $2,408 ($1,116) $235,924 Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies 51,503 408 (267) 51,644 U.S. Treasury securities 57,187 1,555 58,742 Corporate securities 14,463 143 (56) 14,550 Debt securities available for sale 357,785 4,514 (1,439) 360,860 Marketable equity securities 40,161 35,868 (224) 75,805 Other securities 13,136 13,136 Total $411,082 $40,382 ($1,663) $449,801 1996 Held To Maturity Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains Losses Value (000's omitted) Obligations of states and political subdivisions 46,334 919 (52) 47,201 Corporate securities 1,998 216 2,214 Debt securities held to maturity 48,332 1,135 (52) 49,415 Other securities 1,928 1,928 Total $50,260 $1,135 (52) $51,343 During the period ended June 30, 1997, there were $3,437,545 in realized gains relative to securities available for sale. The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at June 30, 1997, by contractual maturity, are shown below: Estimated Amortized Market Available for Sale Cost Value Due in one year or less $15,034 $15,213 Due after one year through five years 87,341 88,663 Due after five years through ten years 202,219 202,436 Due after ten years 8,691 8,777 Total $313,285 $315,089 S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued NOTE B-SECURITIES Estimated Amortized Market Held to Maturity Cost Value (000's omitted) Due in one year or less $5,670 $5,703 Due after one year through five years 21,403 21,928 Due after five years through ten years 13,593 13,904 Due after ten years 3,900 3,963 Total $44,566 $45,498 At June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 investment securities with a principal amount of $197,566,000 and $181,489,000 respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase agreements and public and trust fund deposits. NOTE C--LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio was as follows: June 30, 1997 December 31, 1996 (000's omitted) Real estate - construction $39,030 $35,508 Real estate - mortgages: Residential 518,768 513,424 Commercial 269,789 250,132 Commercial - industrial and agricultural 272,115 246,731 Consumer installment 135,821 154,341 Gross Loans 1,235,523 1,200,136 Allowance for loan losses (19,970) (18,729) Total Loans $1,215,553 $1,181,407 Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30 were as follows: 1997 1996 (000's omitted) Balance at beginning of period $18,729 $16,695 Charge-offs (1,524) (3,333) Recoveries 415 1,578 Net charge-offs (1,109) (1,755) Provision for loan losses 2,350 2,650 Balance at end of period $19,970 $17,590 At June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, the recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired under FASB Statement No. 114, as amended by FASB Statement No. 118, was $13,065,000 and $10,687,000, respectively, after cumulative charge-offs of $3,690,000 at June 30, 1997 and $3,458,000 at December 31, 1996. Of these impaired investments, $6,000,000 were on nonaccrual at June 30, 1997 and $6,487,000 at December 31, 1996. The average recorded investment in impaired loans at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 was $12,300,000 and $4,256,000, respectively. S&T Bank has recorded an allowance for loan losses for all impaired loans totaling $3,000,000 and $2,605,000 at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively. Interest income on impaired loans of $600,000 and $1,103,000 was recognized at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively. Of this interest income recognized on impaired loans, primarily all was recognized using a cash basis method of accounting. S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Continued NOTE D--FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS S&T, in the normal course of business, commits to extend credit and issue standby letters of credit. The obligations are not recorded in S&T's financial statements. Loan commitments and standby letters of credit are subject to normal credit underwriting policies and procedures and generally require collateral based upon management's evaluation of each customer's financial condition and ability to satisfy completely the terms of the agreement. S&T's exposure to credit loss in the event the customer does not satisify the terms of agreement equals the notional amount of the obligation less the value of any collateral. Unfunded loan commitments totaled $259,653,000 and obligations under standby letters of credit totaled $51,644,000 at June 30, 1997. At June 30, 1997, S&T had no marketable equity securities, totaling $1,212,952 at amortized cost and $1,872,177 at estimated market value, that were subject to covered call option contracts. The purpose of these contracts was to gererate fee income for S&T. NOTE E - LITIGATION S&T, in the normal course of business, is subject to various legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages are asserted. No material losses are anticipated by management as a result of these legal proceedings. S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis is presented so that shareholders may review in further detail the financial condition and results of operations of S&T Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (S&T). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the selected financial data presented elsewhere in this report. All prior period amounts have been restated to reflect the pooling of interests transaction with Peoples Bank of Unity (Peoples) which closed on May 2, 1997. Financial Condition Total assets at June 30, 1997 were $1.8 billion, relatively unchanged from December 31, 1996. Total assets averaged $1.8 billion in the first six months of 1997, a $68.4 million increase from the 1996 full year average. Average loans increased $83.4 million and average securities and federal funds decreased $20.0 million in the first six months of 1997 compared to the 1996 full year averages. Funding for this loan growth was primarily provided by the $20.0 million decrease in securities and federal funds, a $19.0 million increase in average deposits, a $17.4 million increase in average retained earnings and a $27.6 million increase in average borrowings. Lending Activity Total loans at June 30, 1997 were $1.2 billion, a $35.4 million or 2.9% increase from December 31, 1996. Average loans increased $83.4 million, or 7% to $1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 1997 from the 1996 full year average. Changes in the composition of the loan portfolio during 1997 included increases of $25.4 million of commercial loans, $8.9 million of residential mortgages and $19.6 million of commercial real estate loans, offset by a decrease of $18.5 million of installment loans. Commercial real estate loans comprise 22% of the loan portfolio. Although real estate loans can be an area of higher risk, management believes these risks are mitigated by limiting the percentage amount of portfolio composition, a rigorous underwriting review by loan administration and the fact that many of the commercial real estate loans are owner-occupied and/or seasoned properties that were refinanced from other banks. Residential mortgage lending continued to be a strategic area of focus during the first six months of 1997 through a centralized mortgage origination department, ongoing product redesign and the utilization of commission compensated originators. Management believes that if a downturn in the local residential real estate market occurs, the impact of declining values on the real estate loan portfolio will be negligible because of S&T's conservative mortgage lending policies. These policies generally require a maximum term of twenty years for fixed rate mortgages and private mortgage insurance for loans with less than a 20% down payment. At June 30, 1997 the residential mortgage portfolio had a 28% composition of adjustable rate mortgages. Installment loan decreases are primarily associated with significantly lower volumes in the indirect auto loan category and a $6.8 million sale of the student loan portfolio. Pricing pressures have been unusually intense in the indirect market during the last twenty-one months and the decision was made to temporarily deploy investable funds into other higher yielding and lower risk earning assets. In the second quarter of 1996, S&T implemented an indirect auto leasing program and currently has $4.3 million of outstanding auto leases. Recent changes in government regulations have significantly decreased the profit potential of guaranteed student loans. S&T will continue to distribute student loan applications for customer convenience, but will not fund or hold the loans. Loan underwriting standards for S&T are established by a formal policy administered by the S&T Bank Credit Administration Department, and subject to the periodic review and approval of the S&T Bank Board of Directors. Rates and terms for commercial real estate and equipment loans normally are negotiated, subject to such variables as economic conditions, marketability of collateral, credit history of the borrower and future cash flows. The loan to value policy guideline for commercial loans is generally 75%. The residential, first lien, mortgage loan to value policy guideline is 80%. Higher loan to value loans can be approved with the appropriate private mortgage insurance coverage. Second lien positions are sometimes incurred with home equity loans, but normally only to the extent that the combined credit exposure for both first and second liens do not exceed 100% of loan to value. A variety of unsecured and secured installment loan and credit card products are offered by S&T. However, the bulk of the consumer loan portfolio is automobile loans. Loan to value guidelines for direct loans are 80% and 67% for new and used automobiles, respectively. Loan to value policy guidelines for automobile loans purchased from dealers on a third party basis are 125% of dealer invoice for new automobiles and 125% of "black book" dealer value for used automobiles. Management intends to continue to pursue quality loans in all lending categories within our market area in order to honor our commitment to provide the best service possible to our customers. S&T's loan portfolio primarily represents loans to businesses and consumers in our market area of Western Pennsylvania rather than to borrowers in other areas of the country or to borrowers in other nations. S&T has not concentrated its lending activities in any industry or group. During the past several years, management has concentrated on building an effective credit and loan administration staff which assists management in evaluating loans before they are made and identifies problem loans early. Security Activity Average securities decreased $29.2 million in the first six months of 1997 compared to the 1996 full year average. The decrease in the average investment portfolio was all related to decreases in average taxable securities and tax-exempt state and municipal securities average balances of $7.8 million. The decrease in average taxable investment securities was principally comprised of $29.3 million of U.S. Treasury securities, $48.2 million of mortgage backed securities and $2.6 million in other corporate securities. Offsetting these decreases were average increases of $51.8 million in U.S. Government Agency securities, $3.8 million of common stocks and $3.1 million of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock. During 1997 S&T sold $27.9 million of mortgaged backed securities and $6.0 million of U.S. agency securities classified as available for sale. These sales were made as part of a balance sheet restructuring in order to integrate the investment and asset/liability management strategies of S&T and Peoples following the merger. The equity securities sales of $4.3 million were made in order to maximize returns when market opportunities are presented. The equity securities portfolio is primarily comprised of bank holding companies, as well as preferred and utility stocks, to take advantage of the dividends received deduction for corporations. During 1997, the equity portfolio yielded 10.7% on a fully taxable equivalent basis and had unrealized gains net of nominal unrealized losses, of $42.0 million. The equity securities portfolio consists of securities traded on the various stock markets and are subject to change in market value. The FHLB capital stock is a membership and borrowing requirement and is acquired and sold at stated value. S&T's policy for security classification included U.S. Treasuries, U.S. government agencies, mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and corporate equities as available for sale. Municipal securities and other debt securities are classified as held to maturity. At June 30, 1997, unrealized gains, net of unrealized losses for securities classified as available for sale were approximately $43.8 million. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses increased to $20.0 million or 1.62% of total loans at June 30, 1997, as compared to $18.7 million or 1.56% of total loans at December 31, 1996. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management through evaluation of the loss potential on individual nonperforming, delinquent and high-dollar loans, review of economic conditions and business trends, historical loss experience, growth and composition of the loan portfolio as well as other relevant factors. The balance of nonperforming loans, at June 30, 1997 which includes nonaccrual loans past due 90 days or more, was $7.2 million, or 0.58% of total loans. This compares to nonperforming loans of $10.3 million or 0.86% of total loans at December 31, 1996. The decrease is attributable to one commercial real estate loan that went into nonperforming status in the fourth quarter of 1996, was resolved in the first quarter of 1997, and is now back in the performing category. Asset quality is a major corporate objective at S&T and management believes that the total allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable loan losses. Deposits Average total deposits increased by $19.0 million, or 2% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared to the 1996 average. Changes in the average deposit mix included a $7.5 million increase in time deposits, $13.4 million increase in money market accounts, $3.6 million in NOW accounts and a $5.5 million increase in demand accounts, offset by a $11.0 million decrease in savings accounts. During the second half of 1995, S&T issued $25.0 million of retail certificates of deposits through two brokerage firms, further broadening the availability of reasonably priced deposit funds. At June 30, 1997, there were $21.6 million of these brokered retail certificates of deposits outstanding. In addition, money market accounts were recently repriced in order to be more competitive with money funds offered by brokerage firms. Special rate deposits of $100 thousand and over were 6% of total deposits at June 30, 1997 and 8% of total deposits at December 31, 1996 and primarily represent deposit relationships with local customers in our market area. Management believes that the S&T deposit base is stable and that S&T has the ability to attract new deposits, mitigating a funding dependency on volatile liabilities. In addition, S&T has the ability to access both public and private markets to raise long-term funding if necessary. Borrowings Average borrowings increased $27.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to the 1996 annual average and were comprised of retail repurchase agreements (REPO's), wholesale REPO's, federal funds purchased and long-term borrowings. S&T defines repurchase agreements with its local, retail customers as retail REPOS; wholesale REPOS are those transacted with other banks and brokerage firms with terms normally ranging from 1 to 14 days. The average balance in retail REPOS increased approximately $6.0 million for the first six months of 1997 compared to the full year 1996 average. This increase is primarily attributable to new REPO sweep relationships in our cash management department. S&T views retail REPOS as a relatively stable source of funds since most of these accounts are with local, long-term customers. Wholesale REPOS and federal funds purchased decreased $10.8 million for the first six months of 1997 compared to the full year 1996 average. The availability and more favorable pricings of other funding sources has allowed S&T to meet the funding demands of loan growth without depending upon large amounts of wholesale REPOS. Core deposit increases, securities sales and the availability of reasonably priced longer term borrowings decreased the usage of wholesale REPO fundings in 1997. Average long-term borrowings have increased $32.4 million in the first six months of 1997 as compared to the full year 1996 average. At June 30, 1997, S&T had long-term borrowings outstanding of $38.1 million at a fixed rate and $73.5 million at an adjustable rate with the FHLB. The purpose of these borrowings was to provide matched, fixed rate fundings for newly originated loans, to mitigate the risk associated with volatile liability fundings and to take advantage of lower cost funds through the FHLB's Community Investment Program. All other long-term borrowings are related to the funding of the S&T Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) loan. The loan was used by the ESOP to acquire treasury stock from S&T. This loan is recorded in the financial statements as other borrowed funds, offset by a reduction in shareholders' equity to reflect S&T's guarantee of the ESOP borrowing. The balance of the ESOP loan at June 30, 1997 was $0.2 million. The terms of this loan require annual principal payments and quarterly interest payments at a rate equal to 80% of the lender's prime rate. Capital Resources Shareholders' equity increased $12.5 million at June 30, 1997, compared to December 31, 1996. Net income was $16.1 million and dividends paid to shareholders were $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997. During the first six months of 1997, S&T paid 39% of 1997 net income in dividends, equating to an annual dividend rate of $1.12 per share. The book value of S&T's common stock increased from $16.02 at December 31, 1996 to $16.89 at June 30,1997. Equity associated with the available for sale securities portfolio increased $3.3 million during the first six months of 1997 due to stabilized interest rates and the resulting increase in values of debt and equity securities. The market price of S&T's common stock was $33.50 per share at June 30, 1997, an increase from $30.75 per share at December 31, 1996. S&T continues to maintain a strong capital position with a leverage ratio of 11.9% as compared to the minimum regulatory guideline of 3.0%. S&T's risk-based capital Tier I and Total ratios were 15.3% and 16.6% respectively, at June 30, 1997. These ratios place S&T well above the Federal Reserve Board's risk-based capital guidelines of 4.0% and 8.0% for Tier I and Total, respectively. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to Six months ended June 30, 1996 Net Income Net income increased to $16.1 million or $1.14 per share in the first six months of 1997 from $14.1 million or $1.00 per share for the same period of 1996. The significant improvement during the first six months of 1997 was the result of higher net interest income, increased noninterest income, higher security gains, partially offset by higher operating expense. Net Interest Income On a fully taxable equivalent basis, net interest income increased $2.8 million or 7% in the first six months of 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. The net yield on interest-earning assets was 4.92% in the first six months of 1997 as compared to 4.88% in the same period of 1996. Net interest income was positively affected by a $87.0 million, or 6% increase in average earning assets. The bulk of funding for this asset growth was provided by deposits, borrowings and retained earnings. The level and mix of funds is continually monitored by ALCO in order to mitigate the interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risks of the balance sheet. In the first half of 1997, average loans increased $111.8 million, comprising most of the earning asset growth, offset by a decrease of $33.3 million in average securities. The yields on average loans remained relatively unchanged and average securities increased by 19 basis points during the period. The yield increase for securities is partially a result of selling lower yielding investments as part of the People's merger portfolio and balance sheet restructuring. Average interest bearing deposits provided $23.9 million of the funds for the growth in loans and securities; cost of deposits totaled 4.26%, relatively unchanged from 1996. The cost of REPOS and other borrowed funds increased 5 basis points to 5.47%. Also positively affecting net interest income was a $29.6 million increase to average net free funds. Average net free funds are the excess of demand deposits, other non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity over non-earning assets. Maintaining consistent spreads between earning assets and costing liabilities is very significant to S&T's financial performance since net interest income comprises 89% of operating revenue. A variety of asset/liablity management strategies were successfully implemented within prescribed ALCO risk parameters that enabled S&T to maintain a net interest margin consistent with historical levels. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses decreased slightly to $2.4 million for the first six months of 1997 as compared to $2.7 million in the same period of 1996. The decrease was the result of management's assessment of economic conditions, credit quality statistics, loan administration effectiveness and other factors that would have an impact on future probable losses in the loan portfolio. Credit quality statistics are an important factor in determining the amount of provision expense. Net loan charge-offs totaled $1.1 million for the first six months of 1997 compared to $1.8 million for the same period 1996. Nonperforming loans to total loans increased to 0.58% at June 30, 1997 as compared to 0.34% at June 30, 1996. Also affecting the amount of provision expense is loan growth. Despite a $83.4 or 7% increase in average loans, S&T's allowance for loan losses to total loans remained relatively constant at 1.62% at June 30, 1997 compared to 1.61% at June 30, 1996. Noninterest Income Noninterest income increased $2.7 million or 48% in the first six months of 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. Increases included $0.3 million or 14% in service charges and fees and $2.4 million in security gains. Trust and other income remained constant during the first half of 1997. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts was primarily the result of expanding new cash management relationships and management's continual effort to implement reasonable fees for services performed and to manage closely the collection of these fees. Security gains were taken on available for sale equities securities in the first six months of 1997 in order to maximize returns by taking advantage of market opportunities when presented. These security gains helped to offset $2.2 million of merger related and nonrecurring expenses related to the acquisition of Peoples. Unrealized gains, net of unrealized losses, in the available for sale equities portfolio totaled $43.8 million at June 30, 1997. Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense increased $2.3 million or 12% at June 30, 1997 compared to June 30, 1996. The increase is primarily attributable to $2.2 million of merger related and other nonrecurring expenses associated with the acquisition of Peoples during the second quarter of 1997. Merger related and other nonrecurring expenses included costs for severance and early retirement programs that eliminated 38 duplicate positions, the write-off and conversion of data processing systems, as well as legal, accounting and investment banker expenses. Recurring expense increases included $0.5 million resulting from normal year-end merit increases, offset by a $0.1 million decrease in FDIC insurance, a $0.2 million reduction of goodwill amortization relating to a 1991 branch acquisition, a $0.1 million reduction in ongoing data processing costs and smaller decreases in several expense categories totaling $0.1 million. Average full -time equivalent staff decreased from 669 to 665. Severance and early retirement programs were implemented in May 1997, therefore the full effect of these programs are not yet fully reflected in the year to date full-time equivalent staff averages. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) premium expense decreased by 44% at June 30, 1997 as compared to the same period last year as a result of recapitalization legislature passed in September 1996. S&T Bank currently pays an annual premium of $.013 per $100 on Bank Insurance Fund deposits and $.0648 per $100 on Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) deposits, the lowest premium possible under the FDIC's risk assessment program for determining deposit insurance premiums. S&T Bank has $168.1 million of deposits subject to the SAIF. These deposits are related to a thrift institution and branches acquired from the Resolution Trust Corporation in 1991. Federal Income Taxes Federal income tax expense increased $1.7 million at June 30, 1997 as compared to June 30, 1996 primarily as a result of higher pre-tax income in 1997. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 1997 was 29%, which is below the 35% statutory rate due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, excludable dividend income and low income housing tax credits (LIHTC). RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three months ended June 30, 1997 compared to Three months ended June 30, 1996 Net Income Net income increased to $8.3 million or $0.59 per share in the second quarter of 1997 from $7.1 million or $0.51 per share for the same period of 1996, a 16% improvement. This significant improvement is due to higher net interest income, lower provision expense, higher noninterest income, offset by significantly higher nonrecurring noninterest expense resulting from the acquisition of Peoples in May 1997. Net Interest Income On a fully taxable equivalent basis, net interest income increased $1.4 million or 7% in the second quarter of 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. This improvement in net interest income resulted from a higher level of earning assets while maintaining fairly consistent spreads. Average earning assets increased by $75.5 million as compared to the second quarter of 1996, primarily as a result $111.7 million of loan growth. Funding for this asset growth was provided by available for sale securities sales, deposits, borrowings and retained earnings. Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis was 4.97% for the second quarter of 1997, as compared to 4.92% for the same period of 1996. The improvement in the net interest margin is primarily the result of the aforementioned balance sheet restructuring that increased earning asset yields. Funding costs and mix were also positively affected by this restructuring, as well as a $14.5 million increase in core deposits. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses decreased to $0.8 million for the second quarter of 1997 compared to $1.6 million in the same period of 1996. Net loan charge-offs totaled $0.8 million for the second of 1997 compared to $0.7 million for the same period 1996. The extra provision expense in 1996 was a result of an effort to maintain S&T's allowance for loan losses to total loans at a relatively consistant level with loan growth and management's assessment of economic conditions , credit quality statistics, loan administration effectiveness and other factors that would have an impact on future probable losses in the loan portfolio. Noninterest Income Noninterest income increased $1.6 million or 55% in the second quarter of 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. Increases included $1.4 million in security/nonrecurring gains, $0.1 million in service charges and fees and $0.1 million in trust income. Other income remained constant during the second quarter of 1997. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts was primarily the result of expanding new cash management relationships and management's continual effort to implement reasonable fees for services performed and to manage closely the collection of these fees. The increase in trust fees is attributable to a change in methodology and timing of tax preparation fees collected in the second quarter of 1997. Security gains were taken on available for sale equities securities in the second of 1997 in order to maximize returns by taking advantage of market opportunities when presented. The extra security gains helped to offset $1.8 million of merger related and nonrecurring expenses related to the acquisition of Peoples. S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense increased $1.6 million or 16% in the second quarter of 1997 as compared to 1996. The increase is primarily attributable to the aforementioned merger related and other nonrecurring expenses associated with the acquisition of Peoples during the second quarter of 1997. Recurring noninterest expense changes included $0.2 million for merit increases, offset by lower FDIC insurance expense, the elimination of goodwill amortization from a 1991 branch acquisition and smaller expense reductions in several other categories of noninterest expense totaling $0.1 million. Federal Income Taxes Federal income tax expense increased $1.0 million at June 30, 1997 as compared to June 30, 1996 primarily as a result of higher pre-tax income in 1997. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1997 was 29%, which is below the 35% statutory rate due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, excludable dividend income and low income housing tax credits (LIHTC). Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 The statements in this Form 10-Q which are not historical fact are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the interest rate environment, the effect of federal and state banking and tax regulations, the effect of economic conditions, the impact of competitive products and pricing, and other risks detailed in S&T's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K Form 8-K dated May 13, 1997 On May 2, 1997, S&T Bancorp, Inc. completed the merger of Peoples Bank of Unity into its principal subsidiary, S&T Bank. Peoples Bank of Unity, had assets of $287 million, operated six offices in the eastern suburbs of Pittsburgh, including Plum Borough, Penn Hills, Monroeville, Oakmont and Holiday Park. All of these offices now operate under the S&T Bank name. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Peoples Bank shareholders received 26.25 S&T common shares for each of the 115,660 outstanding Peoples Bank common shares. This resulted in a tax-free exchange, and the merger was accounted for as a pooling-of-interest. Based upon the market price of S&T Bancorp common stock on May 2, 1997, the transaction has a value of approximately $102 million. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. S&T Bancorp, Inc. (REGISTRANT) Date: August 14, 1997 /s/ Robert E. Rout Robert E. Rout Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)