38 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended June 30, 1996 Commission file number 0-16878 CBT CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Kentucky 61-1030727 (State of other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 333 Broadway, Paducah, Kentucky 42001 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (502) 575-5100 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (a) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X__ No _____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at June 30, 1996 Common Stock, No Par Value 7,866,469 Page 1 This filing contains 37 pages. CBT CORPORATION PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1995 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1995 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and June 30, 1995 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 - 12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13 - 23 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. through Item 6. 24 - 25 SIGNATURE PAGE 26 EXHIBIT INDEX 27 AMENDMENT TO 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN 28 - 35 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE 36 - 37 CBT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (audited) (unaudited) ($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1996 1995 1995 ASSETS Cash and due from banks $30,669 $33,662 $31,922 Federal funds sold 1,000 1,000 - Total cash and cash equivalents 31,669 34,662 31,922 Securities to be held to maturity 54,760 46,427 47,368 Securities available for sale (at fair market value) 157,163 158,474 149,107 Loans, net of unearned interest 650,186 644,661 634,268 Allowance for loan losses (9,896) (11,004) (11,424) Loans, net 640,290 633,657 622,844 Premises and equipment, net 18,493 18,872 17,246 Accrued interest receivable 6,770 6,752 5,946 Other 7,805 5,897 6,483 TOTAL ASSETS $916,950 $904,741 $880,916 LIABILITIES Deposits: Non-interest bearing $55,365 $69,628 $68,786 Interest bearing 598,939 604,106 596,043 Total deposits 654,304 673,734 664,829 Borrowings: Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 58,458 39,037 40,802 Notes payable - U.S. Treasury 2,021 459 1,984 Revolving lines of credit 5,000 4,000 7,024 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 71,173 61,893 50,614 Term debt 10,069 10,069 5,092 Total borrowings 146,721 115,458 105,516 Accrued interest payable 4,840 4,341 4,934 Other 5,888 6,837 6,419 TOTAL LIABILITIES 811,753 800,370 781,698 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, no par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,866,469 shares at June 30, 1996; 7,907,435 shares at December 31, 1995; and 7,904,935 shares at June 30, 1995 4,100 4,100 4,100 Capital surplus 17,981 19,003 18,985 Retained earnings 85,196 80,961 76,528 Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of deferred taxes (2,080) 307 (395) TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 105,197 104,371 99,218 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $916,950 $904,741 $880,916 CBT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in thousands except per share data) June 30 June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees: Taxable $15,654 $15,230 $31,227 $29,823 Tax-exempt 37 46 78 94 Securities: Taxable 2,539 2,387 5,044 4,902 Tax-exempt 942 880 1,810 1,783 Other 7 5 26 77 Total interest income 19,179 18,548 38,185 36,679 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 7,042 7,312 14,213 14,259 Borrowings 1,706 1,396 3,322 2,811 Total interest expense 8,748 8,708 17,535 17,070 NET INTEREST INCOME 10,431 9,840 20,650 19,609 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 485 259 955 490 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 9,946 9,581 19,695 19,119 NON-INTEREST INCOME Trust and investment advisory fees 535 397 1,000 708 Service charges on deposit accounts 871 892 1,630 1,757 Insurance commissions 329 315 641 624 Net gain (loss) on sale of securities 21 135 34 133 Other 365 346 786 706 Total non-interest income 2,121 2,085 4,091 3,928 NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 3,916 3,806 7,878 8,260 Net occupancy 328 285 681 538 Depreciation and amortization 554 427 1,108 887 Supplies 212 211 456 397 Data processing 371 356 786 674 FDIC assessments 57 375 114 751 Tax on bank shares 303 296 606 591 Other 1,828 1,822 3,535 3,040 Total non-interest expense 7,569 7,578 15,164 15,138 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,498 4,088 8,622 7,909 INCOME TAXES 1,300 1,161 2,492 2,215 NET INCOME $3,198 $2,927 $6,130 $5,694 NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $0.41 $0.37 $0.78 $0.72 CBT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) ($ in thousands) Total Shareholders' Equity Balance, December 31, 1995 $104,371 Net income 6,130 Dividends on common stock (1,895) Stock options exercised 42 Purchase of common stock (1,064) Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale (2,387) Balance, June 30, 1996 $105,197 Balance, December 31, 1994 $91,337 Net income 5,694 Dividends on common stock (1,745) Stock options exercised 432 Purchase of common stock (1,491) Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale (4,991) Balance, June 30, 1995 $99,218 CBT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) June 30 1996 1995 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $6,130 $5,694 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 955 490 Depreciation 994 775 Amortization 114 112 Amortization and accretion of securities 32 5 Loss (gain) on sale of securities (33) (133) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable (18) 122 Other assets (736) (676) Accrued interest payable 499 1,053 Other liabilities (949) 1,315 Net cash provided by operating activities 6,988 8,757 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from maturities of securities to be held 1,139 1,710 to maturity Proceeds from sales of securities available for - 24,933 sale Proceeds from maturities of securities available 12,660 3,882 for sale Principal collected on mortgage-backed securities, including those classified as available for sale 5,326 3,412 Payment for purchases of securities (29,818) (12,953) Net increase in loans (7,588) (18,858) Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 14 - Payment for purchase of premises and equipment (630) (2,111) Net cash (used in) provided by investing (18,897) 15 activities FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net decrease in deposits (19,430) (4,748) Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 20,983 (15,908) Net increase in FHLB advances 9,280 (15,182) Net cash advanced on revolving lines of credit 1,000 1,024 Cash dividends paid (1,895) (1,745) Stock options exercised 42 432 Purchase of common stock (1,064) (1,491) Net cash provided by (used in) financing 8,916 (7,254) activities NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2,993) (1,518) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 34,662 30,404 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $31,669 $31,912 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the year for: Interest $8,249 $16,017 Federal income taxes $2,773 $1,994 CBT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) June 30, 1996 NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Consolidation and Presentation Basis The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of CBT Corporation have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-1 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The financial statements include the accounts of CBT Corporation (the Parent Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Citizens Bank & Trust Company (Citizens), Pennyrile Citizens Bank & Trust Company, Bank of Marshall County, Graves County Bank and United Commonwealth Bank FSB. Collectively these entities constitute the "Corporation", which provides financial services primarily in western Kentucky and surrounding communities. Fidelity Credit Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three month period and six month period ended June 30, 1996, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1996. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for potential losses based on management's evaluation of the loan portfolio, including the financial strength of guarantors, valuation of collateral, and the likelihood of further collection based upon the borrower's financial condition, as well as on prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the Corporation's allowances, future adjustments may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions in the assumptions used in making the initial determinations, and such adjustments could be material. Effective January 1, 1995, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 114. Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" as amended by SFAS No. 118 "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures." These pronouncements require that impaired loans be measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loans' effective interest rate or at the loans' market price or fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. When the measure of the impaired loan is less than that recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recorded through a valuation allowance that is included in the allowance for loan losses. The adoption of these pronouncements did not have a material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. The Corporation's impaired loans are generally measured on a loan by loan basis. Interest payments received on impaired loans are recorded as interest income unless collection of the loan is doubtful, in which case payments are recorded as a reduction of principal. Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of premises and equipment is computed using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: Years Buildings and improvements 15 - 35 Furniture and fixtures 7 Equipment 5 Repurchase Agreements Certain securities are sold under agreements to repurchase and are treated as financings. The obligation to repurchase such securities is reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The dollar amounts of securities underlying the agreements are included in the respective asset accounts. Trust Fees and Assets Revenues from trust services are reported on the cash basis in accordance with customary banking practice. Reporting such revenues on the accrual basis would not materially affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers and beneficiaries are not included in the consolidated financial statements as such items are not assets of the Corporation. Securities to be Held to Maturity and Securities Available for Sale Effective January 1, 1994, the Corporation changed its method of accounting for securities to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Securities to be held to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts and consist of securities for which the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of securities not classified as securities to be held to maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders' equity until realized. Federal Home Loan Bank stock is not considered to be a marketable equity security under SFAS No. 115 and, therefore, is carried at cost. The stock is included in securities available for sale. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded primarily on the interest method. Gains and losses on disposition of investment securities and securities available for sale are computed by the specific identification method. Loans and Interest Income Loans are stated at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest. Interest on loans is based upon the principal balance outstanding, except interest on some consumer installment loans, which is recognized on the sum-of-the-years-digits method, and does not differ materially from the interest method. The accrual of interest income is generally reviewed for discontinuance when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. When interest is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest or, in the opinion of management, the interest is collectible. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes in the interim periods has been calculated using the anticipated effective tax rate for the respective calendar year, taking into consideration certain tax exempt loan and investment income and non-deductible expenses. Per Common Share Data Net income per common share data for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 is based upon 7,879,471 average shares outstanding and 7,950,831 average shares outstanding, respectively. Net income per common share data for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 is based upon 7,892,530 average shares outstanding and 7,948,756 average shares outstanding, respectively. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made in the 1995 financial statements to conform to the presentation of the 1996 financial statements. Uses of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. NOTE 2: SECURITIES TO BE HELD TO MATURITY ($ in thousands) June 30, 1996 ESTIMATED AMORTIZED FAIR GROSS UNREALIZED COST VALUE GAIN LOSS U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government agencies $2,024 $2,018 $8 $14 State and political subdivisions 52,736 53,161 1,616 1,191 Total securities $54,760 $55,179 $1,624 $1,205 December 31, 1995 ESTIMATED AMORTIZED FAIR GROSS UNREALIZED COST VALUE GAIN LOSS U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government agencies $2,333 $2,352 $27 $8 State and political subdivisions 43,894 46,068 2,435 261 Other 200 199 - 1 Total securities $46,427 $48,619 $2,462 $270 Certain securities to be held to maturity were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other purposes as required or permitted by law. These pledged securities had an estimated amortized cost and estimated fair value of approximately $13,755,727 and $13,775,739 respectively, at June 30, 1996. NOTE 3: SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE ($ in thousands) June 30, 1996 ESTIMATED AMORTIZED FAIR GROSS UNREALIZED COST VALUE GAIN LOSS U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government agencies $53,929 $52,761 $110 $1,278 State and political subdivisions 9,588 9,958 453 83 Mortgage-backed securities 82,992 80,744 326 2,574 Derivative securities 5,482 5,328 2 156 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 8,270 8,270 - - (at cost) Other 102 102 - - Total securities $160,363 $157,163 $891 $4,091 December 31, 1995 ESTIMATED AMORTIZED FAIR GROSS UNREALIZED COST VALUE GAIN LOSS U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of other U.S. Government agencies $44,821 $45,236 $479 $64 State and political subdivisions 9,587 10,186 646 47 Mortgage-backed securities 83,952 83,557 576 971 Derivative securities 11,747 11,600 10 157 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 7,873 7,873 - - (at cost) Other 22 22 - - Total securities $158,002 $158,474 $1,711 $1,239 Certain securities available for sale were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other purposes as required or permitted by law. These pledged securities had an amortized cost and estimated fair value of approximately $98,256,691 and $96,243,008 respectively, at June 30, 1996. NOTE 4: LOANS ($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1996 1995 1995 Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans $209,874 $212,266 $195,220 Residential real estate loans 259,260 253,556 263,120 Installment loans 190,188 189,036 186,212 Total loans 659,322 654,858 644,552 Less: Unearned interest 9,136 10,197 10,284 Total loans, net of unearned $650,186 $644,661 $634,268 interest NOTE 5: PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT ($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1996 1995 1995 Land $1,971 $1,971 $1,996 Buildings and improvements 17,833 17,715 15,115 Furniture and equipment 13,959 13,537 11,159 Construction in progress 59 20 2,677 Total premises and equipment 33,822 33,243 30,947 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 15,329 14,371 13,701 Net premises and equipment $18,493 $18,872 $17,246 NOTE 6: INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS ($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1996 1995 1995 NOW accounts $95,517 $101,448 $91,492 Money Manager accounts 37,597 45,581 43,748 Individual retirement accounts 48,443 50,601 46,635 Savings accounts 50,633 44,845 46,091 Certificates of deposit under $100,000 280,978 292,489 297,166 Certificates of deposit $100,000 and 85,771 69,142 70,911 above Total interest bearing deposits $598,939 $604,106 $596,043 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations CBT Corporation ("CBT") is a multi-bank holding company that consists of four state chartered commercial banks, one federal savings bank, and a consumer finance company. The banks' 17 locations provide financial services primarily in western Kentucky, while the finance company has 25 locations throughout Kentucky. The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis, with all significant inter-company accounts and transactions eliminated. For the first six months of 1996, CBT reported net income of $6,130,000, an increase of 7.66 percent from the first six months of 1995, which was reported at $5,694,000. Net income per share was $.78 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared with $.72 for the six months ended June 30, 1995, an increase of 8.3 percent. Return on average equity was 11.61 percent for the first six months of 1996 compared with 11.59 percent for the first six months of 1995. Return on average assets was 1.36 percent for the first six months of 1996, compared with 1.32 percent for the first six months of 1995. Consolidated Income Statement Analysis Net Interest Income Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets and interest incurred on liabilities. It is affected by changes in the mix and volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their related yields, and overall interest rates. For discussion purposes herein, net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis with adjustments made to present yields on tax-exempt assets as if such income was fully taxable. In the second quarter of 1996, tax-equivalent net interest income provided 83.5 percent of CBT's net revenue, compared with 84.7 percent in the second quarter of 1995. Total tax-equivalent net interest income for the second quarter of 1996 increased 5.9 percent from the second quarter a year ago. Growth in tax-equivalent net interest income for 1996 over 1995 was due to moderate growth in interest earning assets of 2.4 percent and a 12 basis point increase in net interest margin. Net interest margin, the ratio of tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets, was 5.05 percent and 4.93 percent for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and June 30 ,1995, respectively. The following schedule presents yields and rates on key components of interest income and interest expense. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 Yield on securities 6.98% 7.16% 6.96% 7.14% Yield on loans (including fees) 9.89% 9.79% 9.86% 9.71% Yield on federal funds sold and other money market investments 3.65% 2.86% 4.61% 5.97% Yield on earning assets 9.16% 9.16% 9.14% 9.08% Rate on interest-bearing deposits 4.74% 4.96% 4.78% 4.83% Rate on borrowings 5.21% 5.51% 5.27% 5.48% Rate on interest bearing 4.83% 5.04% 4.87% 4.93% liabilities Net interest spread 4.33% 4.12% 4.27% 4.15% Net interest margin (including fees) 5.05% 4.93% 5.01% 4.93% Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses reflects management's judgment of the cost associated with the credit risk inherent in CBT's loan portfolio. The consolidated provision for loan losses was $485,000 for the second quarter of 1996, a 87.3 percent increase from the $259,000 in the second quarter of 1995. The second quarter provision for loan losses was .30 percent of average loans on an annualized basis, compared with .17 percent in the prior year. The consolidated provision for loan losses was $955,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996, a 94.8 percent increase from the $490,000 for the same period in 1995. The increase in the amount of provision for loan losses in 1996 compared with 1995 reflects management's intention to maintain an adequate allowance position. Net loan losses were $447,000 for the second quarter of 1996 compared to $207,000 for the second quarter of 1995. Net loan losses as a percent of average loans on an annualized basis were .28 percent for the three months ended June 30, 1996, compared to .13 percent for the three months ended June 30, 1995. Net loan losses were $2,063,000 and $605,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The increase in net loan losses in 1996 over 1995 is primarily attributable to a $1,350,000 charge-off taken on one commercial account. The following is a progression of the allowance for loan losses: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) June 30 June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 Balance, beginning of period $9,858 $11,366 $11,004 $11,533 Adjustment for finance receivables - 6 - 6 Provision for loan losses 485 259 955 490 Loans charged off (576) (293) (2,295) (846) Recoveries 129 86 232 241 Net charge-offs (447) (207) (2,063) (605) Balance, end of period $9,896 $11,424 $9,896 $11,424 Allowance for loan losses to total loans, net of unearned interest 1.52% 1.80% 1.52% 1.80% Net charge-offs to average loans 0.28% 0.13% 0.65% 0.20% Non-performing assets to period-end loans and other real estate 1.65% 0.69% 1.65% 0.69% Non-Interest Income Non-interest income represents 9.80 percent of CBT's tax-equivalent revenue in the second quarter of 1996, compared with 10.1 percent in the second quarter of 1995. Consolidated non-interest income increased 1.7 percent in the second quarter of 1996 to $2,121,000. Trust and investment advisory fees increased 34.8 percent from $397,000 to $535,000 over the second quarter of 1995. This increase reflects the higher brokerage volumes being generated through CBT's strategic alliance with J.C. Bradford & Co. ("JCB"), a Nashville-based regional brokerage firm. All other non-interest income decreased 6.0 percent over the second quarter of 1995. This decrease was primarily because of reduced gains on the sale of securities. During 1995, certain securities were sold to generate liquidity for the corporation. In 1996, certain securities were called, resulting in small gains. Consolidated non-interest income increased 4.2 percent or $163,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to June 30, 1995. As noted above, the trust and investment advisory fees increased significantly, offset partially by the decrease in gains on sales of securities. In addition, service charges on deposit accounts decreased 7.2 percent due to a lower collection rate in 1996. Management continues to focus on service charge income, as well as other fee income opportunities. The following table shows a breakdown of non-interest income: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) June 30 June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 Trust and investment advisory fees $535 $397 $1,000 $708 Service charges on deposit accounts 871 892 1,630 1,757 Insurance commissions 329 315 641 624 Gain (loss) on sale of securities 21 135 34 133 Other 365 346 786 706 Total non-interest income $2,121 $2,085 $4,091 $3,928 Non-Interest Expenses Total non-interest expense remained consistent on an overall basis for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to 1995. Salaries and employee benefits for the six months ended June 30, 1996 decreased $382,000 from the same period in 1995, as the first quarter of 1995 included $865,000 of non-recurring costs associated with an extensive re- engineering effort. Exclusive of the non-recurring charges, salaries and benefits increased $483,000. Net occupancy expense increased $143,000 between 1996 and 1995 for the six month period. This is principally due to growth in the number of FCC offices and the opening of the United Commonwealth Bank facility in the third quarter of 1995. Depreciation and amortization increased 24.9 percent, or $221,000, reflective of the significant investment CBT has made in technology, facilities and equipment over the last year. The $112,000 increase in data processing expense relates to charges for additional services as well as costs associated with upgrading technology at banking affiliates. Supplies increased $59,000, due primarily to costs associated with standardizing bank product offerings at all bank affiliates during the first quarter of 1996. The $637,000 decline in FDIC assessments was a result of a reduction in the assessment rate which occurred in the third quarter of 1995. Other expenses increased during the first quarter of 1996 as a result of expanded marketing and advertising, additional telephone costs, increased courier and postage expenses, growth in audit and exam fees and charges associated with operational consolidations. The following table shows a breakdown of non-interest expense: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) June 30 June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 Salaries and employee benefits $3,916 $3,806 $7,878 $8,260 Net occupancy 328 285 681 538 Depreciation and amortization 554 427 1,108 887 Supplies 212 211 456 397 Data processing 371 356 786 674 FDIC assessments 57 375 114 751 Tax on bank shares 303 296 606 591 Other 1,828 1,822 3,535 3,040 Total non-interest expense $7,569 $7,578 $15,164 $15,138 The efficiency ratio, defined as non-interest expense divided by tax- equivalent revenue, is a measure of how effective a financial services company is in leveraging its resources to produce revenue. A lower ratio indicates better performance. For the six months ended June 30, 1996, CBT's efficiency ratio was 59.76 percent compared with 62.57 percent for the same period in 1995. Income Taxes CBT's income tax planning is based upon the goal of maximizing long-term, after-tax profitability. Income tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of taxable versus tax-exempt revenues. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 was 28.9 percent and 27.6 percent, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 was 28.9 percent and 28.0 percent, respectively. Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis Earning Assets At June 30, 1996, earning assets were $862.1 million, compared with $830.7 million at June 30, 1995. This increase is due to a $15.9 million increase in loans combined with a $15.5 million increase in securities. Total earning assets at June 30, 1996 consisted of loans, representing 75.4 percent and securities, representing 24.6 percent. Average earning assets for the second quarter of 1996 were $857.0 million, an increase of 3.7 percent over the second quarter of 1995. Investment Risk Management CBT has certain securities in its available for sale portfolio that are classified as derivative securities by banking regulators. At June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively, CBT had $5,482,000 and $11,747,000 book value in derivative securities. These amounts represent 3.4 percent and 7.4 percent of the total securities available for sale at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. Market value for these securities was $5,328,000 at June 30, 1996 and $11,600,000 at December 31, 1995. The significant decrease in such securities is due to calls issued in 1996 based upon a favorable interest rate environment. All are guaranteed by government agencies and none have a maturity of over 6 years. At June 30, 1996, all derivative securities met the Federal Financial Institutions Examinations Council stress test guidelines which are measures of the suitability of various investment securities for bank portfolios. The amount and nature of these securities pose no undue risk to CBT's financial position and there are no plans to acquire additional derivative securities. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," which was adopted by CBT in the second quarter of 1994. The Statement requires that investment securities classified as available for sale be reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of deferred taxes, as a separate component of shareholders' equity. As of June 30, 1996, net unrealized losses related to investment securities available for sale were $2,080,000, net of deferred taxes. At December 31, 1995, the fair value of securities available for sale reflected unrealized gains of $307,000. Credit Risk Management CBT manages exposure to credit risk though loan portfolio diversification by customer, industry, and loan type. As a result, there is no undue concentration in any single sector. CBT annually evaluates economic conditions affecting its lending markets. Economic indicators such as unemployment levels, construction activity, and bankruptcy filings are evaluated. During the second quarter of 1996, CBT's primary market areas continued to experience a favorable unemployment level, strong real estate values and commercial development. CBT's credit risk is diversified by loan type. At June 30, 1996, 39 percent of the portfolio consisted of residential real estate, 32 percent of commercial and 29 percent of consumer loans. Credit risk management also includes monitoring the performance of existing portfolios. CBT has in place a comprehensive internal credit review program to assess the current financial condition and operating performance of significant commercial borrowers. Loans by type appear below: ($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1996 1995 1995 Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans $209,874 $212,266 $195,220 Residential real estate loans 259,260 253,556 263,120 Installment loans 190,188 189,036 186,212 Total loans 659,322 654,858 644,552 Unearned interest 9,136 10,197 10,284 Total loans, net of unearned $650,186 $644,661 $634,268 interest CBT is not aware of any loans classified for regulatory purposes at June 30, 1996, that are expected to have a material impact on CBT's future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources. CBT continues to classify its loans consistent with current regulatory review results. There are no material commitments to lend additional funds to customers whose loans were classified as non-accrual at June 30, 1996. Allowance for Loan Losses At June 30, 1996, the allowance for loan losses was $9.9 million, or 1.52 percent of net loans outstanding, compared with $11.0 million, or 1.71 percent at December 31, 1995. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets was 92.00 percent at June 30, 1996, compared with 225.8 percent at December 31, 1995. Non-performing assets consist of non- accrual loans, loans past-due ninety days or more that are still accruing interest, restructured loans, and other real estate owned. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets has declined significantly from June 1995 to June 1996. The decline primarily reflects the impact of a group of related commercial credits at a subsidiary bank, which were classified as non-performing assets effective January 1996. The amount of these credits is approximately $5.4 million at June 30, 1996, following a $1.35 million charge-off against this credit during the first quarter of 1996. As of June 30, 1996, these credits remained classified as non-performing assets. Subsequent to June 30, 1996, the parties involved have verbally agreed to rewrite the loans at market terms and conditions. As of July 31, 1996, total losses related to this relationship have been $2.75 million. Although it is impossible for any lender to predict future loan losses with complete accuracy, management monitors the allowance for loan losses with the intent to provide for all losses that can reasonably be anticipated based on current conditions. CBT has a comprehensive credit grading system and other internal loan monitoring systems. Such systems fully comply with the loan review guidelines set forth in the December 21, 1993 Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. CBT management maintains the allowance available to cover future loan losses within the entire loan portfolio and believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate at June 30, 1996 based on the current level of non-performing assets and the expected level of future charge-offs. Non-Performing Assets The following table presents data on CBT's non-performing assets. As previously defined, non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, loans past due ninety days or more that are still accruing interest, restructured loans, and other real estate owned. At June 30, 1996, non- performing assets totaled $10.7 million, or 1.67 percent of net loans and other real estate owned, compared with $4.9 million, or 0.77 percent of net loans and other real estate owned, at December 31, 1995. As discussed previously, this increase reflects a group of related commercial credits totaling approximately $5.4 million. Of this amount, $1.8 million has been restructured. The remaining portion totaling $3.6 million consists of two notes to a single borrower. A $1.1 million note is secured by collateral valued at $800,000 to $1,000,000. A $2.5 million note has nominal collateral support. Personal guarantees exist on the obligation. Subsequent to June 30, 1996, the parties involved have verbally agreed to rewrite the loans under market terms and conditions, after charging-down an additional $1.4 million. ($ in thousands) June 30 December 31 June 30 1996 1995 1995 Non-accrual loans $8,772 $4,059 $3,770 Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more 1,954 785 576 Total non-performing loans 10,726 4,844 4,346 Other real estate owned 30 30 - Total non-performing assets $10,756 $4,874 $4,346 In 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", (FAS 114). It was subsequently amended in 1994 with the issue of FAS 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan- Income Recognition and Disclosure". FAS 114, as amended, requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan's effective rate, at the loan's market price, or the fair value of the collateral is the loan is collateral dependent. CBT adopted FAS 114 in 1995. The adoption of FAS 114 did not have a material effect on CBT's consolidated financial statements. Funding Sources Non-Interest Bearing Deposits Non-interest bearing deposits, which represent a portion of CBT's core deposits, were $55.4 million at June 30, 1996, a $14.2 million decrease from December 31, 1995. Average non-interest bearing deposits were $63.8 for the second quarter of 1996 compared with $67.0 million for fourth quarter of 1995. Non-interest bearing deposits represented 6.9 percent of CBT's total funding sources at June 30, 1996, compared with 8.8 percent at December 31, 1995. Interest-Bearing Liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities for CBT consist of certain core deposits, purchased deposits, short-term and long-term borrowings. At June 30, 1996, interest-bearing liabilities totaled $745.6 million, an increase of $25.8 million over December 31, 1995. The increase is due to a $21.7 million increase in short-term borrowings (primarily Federal funds purchased), a $9.3 million increase in long-term borrowings and a $5.2 million decrease in interest bearing deposits. Interest-bearing Core Deposits - In CBT's banking subsidiaries, NOW, Money Manager, Individual Retirement and savings accounts, and certificates of deposit under $100,000 provide a stable source of funding. At June 30, 1996 these deposits accounted for 64.1 percent of CBT's total funding sources compared with 67.8 percent at December 31, 1995. This level of core deposits is considered appropriate by management given CBT's asset mix. Purchased Deposits - Purchased deposits, which CBT defines as certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or more, increased $14.9 million or 21 percent to $85.8 million from $70.9 million at June 30, 1995. Purchased deposits represented 10.7 percent of CBT's total funding sources at June 30, 1996, compared with 8.8 percent at December 31, 1995. Borrowings - CBT's borrowing include both short-term and long-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings include Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, U.S. Treasury notes payable, revolving lines of credit, and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Management views short-term borrowings as a cost-effective alternative to purchased deposits and interest bearing core deposits and actively manages CBT's short-term borrowing position to maintain acceptable net interest margins and liquidity. At June 30, 1996, short-term borrowings accounted for 12.9 percent of CBT's total funding sources, compared with 11.3 percent at December 31, 1995. The increase primarily reflects Federal funds purchased. Long-term borrowings, which totaled $43.4 million and $26.4 million at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively, include Federal Home Loan bank advances with maturities in excess of one year and term debt used to fund FCC. At June 30, 1996, long- term borrowings represented 5.4 percent of CBT's total funding sources compared with 3.3 percent at December 31, 1995. Asset and Liability Management Banking institutions manage the inherently different maturity and repricing characteristics of earning assets and interest-bearing funding to achieve a desired interest rate sensitivity position and to limit their exposure to interest rate risk. The goal of the asset and liability management process is to manage the structure of the balance sheet to provide the maximum level of net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk (as defined below) and liquidity. The focal point of this process is the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO) of CBT, an executive level management committee. ALCO meets monthly to consider CBT's consolidated interest rate risk and liquidity posture. The committee takes an active role in maintaining and hedging CBT's profitability under a variety of interest rate scenarios. The actual management of interest rate risk is governed by an asset and liability management policy. Interest Rate Risk and Its Measurement Interest rate risk is the risk that future changes in interest rates will reduce net interest income or the market value of CBT. Management uses various measurement tools to monitor CBT's interest rate risk position. One measurement tool is the GAP report, which classifies assets and liabilities and their respective yields and costs in terms of maturity or repricing dates. While considerable judgment is necessary to appropriately classify certain balance sheet items that do not have contractual maturity or repricing dates, the GAP report provides management a basic measure of interest rate risk. CBT monitors the GAP position of each subsidiary individually (FCC is included with Citizens), as well as on a consolidated basis. The asset and liability management policy at each subsidiary specifies targets based primarily on the one year cumulative GAP position in conjunction with a market volatility risk analysis At June 30, 1996 the one year cumulative interest rate GAP was .98. At December 31, 1995 the one year cumulative interest rate GAP was .91. The above levels were within stated corporate guidelines. A GAP of less than one indicates that, over the time horizon measured, more liabilities will reprice than assets. Generally, such a position is favorable in a falling interest rate environment. GAP as an interest rate risk measurement tool has some limitations, in that it is a static measurement and does not capture basis risk or risk that varies non-proportionally with rate movements. Because of such limitations, CBT supplements its use of GAP with a computer model to estimate the impact of various parallel shifts in the yield curve on net interest income and fair value of equity under a variety of interest rate scenarios. CBT's management believes the two approaches compliment each other in understanding the impact of changes in interest rates. Based on modeling using June 1996 data, CBT would expect its net interest income to change no more than 5 percent under a 200 basis point parallel shift up or down of the yield curve. Liquidity Management Liquidity management involves planning to meet funding needs at a reasonable cost, as well as developing contingency plans to meet unanticipated funding needs or a loss of funding sources. Liquidity management for CBT is monitored by ALCO, which takes into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding, and the level of unfunded loan commitments. CBT's consumer deposits provide stability with respect to liquidity. In addition, membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati provides a cost-effective alternate source of funding. Capital Management CBT believes that a strong capital position is vital to continued profitability and to promote depositor and investor confidence. Bank subsidiaries are required to maintain capital levels sufficient to qualify for "well capitalized" status with banking regulators and to meet anticipated growth needs. Net income is the primary source of new capital for subsidiaries. Net income of subsidiaries in excess of capital requirements is available to CBT in the form of dividends and is used primarily to pay corporate dividends. The following analysis shows comparisons between the regulatory requirements for "well capitalized" institutions and the actual capital position of CBT: Well Capitalized Actual Excess June 30, 1996 Leverage Ratio (Equity to 5.00% 11.54% 6.54% Assets) Tier 1 Risk-Based 6.00% 16.35% 10.35% Total Risk-Based 10.00% 17.60% 7.60% December 31, 1995 Leverage Ratio (Equity to Assets) 5.00% 11.35% 6.35% Tier 1 Risk-Based 6.00% 16.12% 10.12% Total Risk-Based 10.00% 17.37% 7.37% Because of solid performance and conservative capital management, CBT has consistently maintained a strong capital position. These ratios compare favorably with industry standards and CBT's peers. At June 30, 1996, CBT's shareholders' equity, exclusive of the unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax, grew $3.2 million from December 1995 levels. CBT's internal capital growth rate (ICGR) for the six months ended June 30, 1996 was 8.1 percent. The ICGR represents the rate at which CBT's average shareholders' equity grew as a result of earnings retained (net income less dividends paid). CBT declared a $0.12 per share dividend in the second quarter of 1996. The dividend payout ratio for the second quarter of 1996 was 30.9 percent which falls within management's payout range of 25 to 35 percent. Management is currently not aware of any recommendation by regulatory authorities which, if implemented, would have a material effect on the Corporation's liquidity, capital resources, or operations. Management is also not aware of any events or uncertainties that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on CBT's liquidity, capital resources or operations. Market Data At June 30, 1996, CBT had issued and outstanding 7,866,469 shares of common stock which was held by approximately 1478 shareholders. Shareholders have received cash dividends per share of common stock on a quarterly basis in 1995 and thus far in 1996. CBT Corporation common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol CBTC. The following table summarizes transactions in common stock and cash dividends declared in 1996 and 1995. The trading price information reflects the range of actual reported sales prices for CBT Corporation common stock as reported by NASDAQ. Price Quarter High Low Dividends June 30, 1996 24.25 21.50 0.12 March 31, 1996 24.50 21.50 0.12 December 31, 1995 23.00 20.00 0.12 September 30, 1995 24.25 19.25 0.12 June 30, 1995 24.00 19.75 0.11 March 31, 1995 24.75 21.00 0.11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on Tuesday, April 16, 1996 (b) Each person named in the proxy statement as a nominee for director was elected (c) The following are the voting results on each of the matters which were submitted to the shareholders: Election of Directors: Against Director For or Withheld Abstain Irving P. Bright,Jr 6,323,681 48,609 John L. Burman 6,323,035 48,609 Patrick J. Cvengros 6,303,197 48,609 William H. Dyer 6,323,681 48,609 Louis A. Haas 6,319,966 48,609 Joe Tom Haltom 6,371,111 48,609 Kerry B. Harvey 6,297,007 48,609 F. Donald Higdon 5,920,753 48,609 William J. Jones 6,290,495 48,609 Ted S. Kinsey 6,356,339 48,609 Louis M. Michelson 5,987,460 48,609 Bill B. Morgan 6,358,786 48,609 Louis D. Myre 5,906,083 48,609 David M. Paxton 5,873,235 48,609 Robert P. Petter 6,323,681 48,609 Joseph A. Powell 6,252,898 48,609 William A. Usher 6,323,681 48,609 Proposal to Amend the Corporation's 1993 Stock Option Plan: Against Proposal For or Withheld Abstain To Amend 1993 Stock Option Plan 5,506,754 699,794 68,841 The text of the matters referred to under this Item 4 is set forth in the proxy statement dated March 8, 1996 previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The exhibits set out on the Exhibit Index included as page 27 of this report are furnished as a part of this report. (b) No Form 8-K has been filed during the second quarter of 1996. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CBT CORPORATION DATE: August 14, 1996 SIGNED:'''''''''''''''''''' Jeffrey R. Nieder Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT INDEX NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE 3(a) Articles of Incorporation of CBT Corporation, as amended are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a), of Amended Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated September 6, 1994. 3(b) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of CBT Corporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) of Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated June 30, 1995. 3(c) By-Laws of CBT Corporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3, to the Registration Statement of Form S-14 of CBT Corporation (Registration No. 2-83583). 10(a) **Form of Severance Protection Agreement between CBT Corporation and certain executive officers is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated September 30, 1995. 10(b) **CBT Corporation 1986 Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of Registration Statement on Form S-8 of CBT Corporation (Registration No. 33-28512). 10(c) **CBT Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated June 30, 1993. 10(d) **Salary Continuance Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) of the Form 10-K of CBT Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1990. 10(e) **Description of Incentive Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) of the Form 10-K of CBT Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1990. 10(f) **CBT Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated effective March 16, 1995. 28 - 35 27 Financial Data Schedule 37 ** Denotes management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-Q. EXHIBIT 10(F) CBT CORPORATION 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN (As Amended and Restated Effective March 16, 1996) CBT CORPORATION 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN (As Amended and Restated Effective March 16, 1995) Preamble CBT Corporation adopted the CBT Corporation 1992 Incentive Stock Option Plan, effective march 17, 1993. The Plan was subsequently approved by the shareholders of the Company. The Company now desire to amend and restate the Plan, subject to shareholder approval, effective for options granted on and after March 16, 1995, to provide for granting of nonstatutory stock options and to permit the Plan Committee to determine the vesting period of options granted under the Plan. The Plan is renamed "CBT Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan" to reflect that nonstatutory options can now be awarded under the Plan. These amendments shall not affect outstanding options granted under the Plan before March 16, 1995, and the provisions of the Plan as in effect before these amendments shall apply to such options. The Plan as so amended and restated reads as follows: 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Plan is to strengthen the Company by providing an additional means of retaining and attracting competent management personnel and by providing to participating officers and other key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries added incentive for high levels of performance and for unusual efforts to increase the earnings of the Company through the opportunity for stock ownership offered by the Plan. 2. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Plan, capitalized words and phrases shall have the following meanings: A. Board. The word "Board" means the Company's Board of Directors. B. Change in Control. The term Change in Control means: (a) any share exchange or merger or consolidation of the Corporation or a significant subsidiary of the corporation if either (i) the Corporation will not be the surviving or acquiring corporation or will not own 100% of the outstanding capital stock of the surviving or acquiring corporation following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the plan or agreement of exchange, merger or consolidation, or (ii) there will be a substantial change in the proportionate ownership of outstanding share of voting stock of the Corporation as a result of the transactions contemplated by such plan or agreement of exchange, merger or consolidation; (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation followed by a liquidation of the Corporation; (c) the commencement of any tender offer, exchange offer or other purchase offer for, and / or any agreement to purchase, as much as (or more than) 30% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation; or (d) the Board or the shareholders of the Corporation approve, adopt, agree to recommend, or accept any agreement, contract, offer or other arrangement providing for, or any series of transactions resulting in, any of the transactions described above. C. Code. The word "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. D. Common Stock. The term "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock or the common stock or securities of a Successor that have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 8. E. Company. The word "Company" means CBT Corporation, a Kentucky corporation, with its principal place of business at 333 Broadway, Paducah, Kentucky 42001. F. Exchange Act. The term "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. G. ISO. The acronym "ISO" means an option to purchase Common Stock which at the time the option is granted qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Code Section 422. H. NSO. The acronym "NSO" means a nonstatutory stock option to purchase Common Stock which at the time the option is granted does not qualify as an ISO. I. Option Price. The term "Option Price" means the price to be paid for Common Stock upon the exercise of an option granted under the Plan, in accordance with Section 7.A. J. Optionee. The word "Optionee" means an employee to whom options have been granted under the Plan. K. Optionee Representative. The term "Optionee Representative" means the personal representative of the Optionee's estate, and after final settlement of the Optionee's estate, the successor or successors entitled thereto by law. L. Plan. The word "Plan" means the CBT Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan, as set forth herein, and as amended from time to time. M. Plan Committee. The term "Plan Committee" means the committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan, pursuant to Section 4. N. Subsidiary. The word "Subsidiary" means, as defined in Code Section 424 (f), any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if, at the time of the granting of an option under the Plan, each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of one of the other corporations in such chain. O. Successor. The work "Successor" means the entity surviving a merger or consolidation with the Company, or the entity that acquires all or a substantial portion of the Company's assets or outstanding capital stock (whether by merger, purchase or otherwise). P. Ten Percent Shareholder. The term "Ten Percent Shareholder" means an employee who, at the time an option is granted, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or Subsidiary employing the Optionee or of its parent (within the meaning of Code Section 424 (e)) or Subsidiary. 3. STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed four hundred thousand (400,000) shares. ________________ (_________) shares have been issued under the Plan effective March 16, 1995, leaving _______________ shares (________) shares available for issuance under the Plan effective March 16, 1995. Authorized and unissued shares shall be delivered under the Plan. If any option expires or terminates for any reason, the shares of Common Stock subject thereto shall again become available under the Plan. 4. ADMINISTRATION. A. Plan Committee. The Board shall appoint an option committee, known as the Plan Committee, to administer the Plan, whose membership shall be determined and reviewed from time to time by the Board. Members of the Plan Committee shall serve until delivery of their written resignation to the Board or until removal by the Board. The Plan Committee shall consist of not less than three (3) members of the Board who are not and have not at any time for one (1) year before appointment to the Committee been eligible to receive stock or options under any plan of the company or any of its affiliates. Members of the Plan Committee shall be subject to any additional restrictions necessary to satisfy the requirements for disinterested administration of the Plan as set fourth in Rule 16b=3 under the Exchange Act. B. Plan Administration. The Plan Committee shall have full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan any may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan as it may deem proper and in the Company's best interests. The decision of a majority of the members of the Plan Committee shall constitute the decision of the Plan Committee and the Plan Committee may act either at a meeting at which a majority of the members of the Plan Committee is present, or by a writing signed by all of the members of the Plan Committee. The interpretation of any provisions of the Plan by the Plan Committed shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all persons and the officers of the Company shall place into effect and shall cause the Company to perform its obligations under the Plan in accordance with the determinations of the Plan Committee in administering the Plan. 5. GRANT OF OPTIONS. A. Plan Committee's Authority. Subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Plan, the Committee shall have exclusive jurisdiction: (i) to select the employees to whom options shall be granted; (ii) to authorize the granting of ISOs, NSOs or a combination of ISOs and NSOs to employees; (iii) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each option; (iv) to determine the time or times when options will be granted, the manner in which each option shall be exerciseable, and the duration of the exercise period; (v) to fix such other provisions of the option agreement as it may deem necessary or desirable consistent with the terms of the Plan; and (vi) to determine all other questions relating to the administration of the Plan. B. $100,000 ISO Exercisability Limitation. Notwithstanding Section 5.A, the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date the option is granted) of the Common Stock for which ISOs will first become exercisable by an Optionee is any calendar year under all ISO plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not exceed $100,000. Options granted in excess of this limitation shall constitute NSOs. 6. ELIGIBILITY. Key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including officers and directors who are also employees of the Company or a Subsidiary, are eligible to receive ISOs and NSOs under the Plan. Key employees to whom options may be granted under the Plan will be those selected by the Plan Committee from time to time who, in the sole discretion of the Plan Committee, have contributed in the past or who may be expected to contribute materially in the future to the successful performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries. 7. TERMS OF OPTIONS. Each option granted under the Plan shall evidenced by an option agreement signed by the Optionee and by a member of the Plan Committee on behalf of the Commune. An option agreement shall constitute a binding contract between the Company and the Optionee, and every Optionee, upon acceptance of such option agreement, shall be bound by the terms and restrictions of the Plan and of the option agreement. Such agreement shall be subject to the following express terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions that are not inconsistent with the Plan as the Plan Committee may deem appropriate. A. Option Price. The Option Price per share of Common Stock shall be determined by the Plan Committee at the time an option is granted. The Option Price for ISOs shall be not less than: (i) the fair market value of Common Stock on the date of grant, or (ii) in the case of an ISO granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of Common Stock on the date of grant. The fair market value of common Stock shall be determined by the average of the closing bid and asked quotations or the closing high bid quotation, whichever is available, for the Common Stock in the over--the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System on the business day immediately preceding the date of grant. The Option Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8. B. Option Period. Subject to Section 7.C, each option agreement shall specify the period for which the option thereunder is granted and shall provide that the option shall expire at the end of such period. The Plan Committee may extend such period provided that, in the case of an ISO, such extension shall not in any way disqualify the option as an ISO without the Optionee's consent. In no case shall such period, including any such extensions, exceed ten (10) years from the date of grant, provided, however, that in the case of an ISO granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, such period, including extensions, shall not exceed five (5) years from the date of grant. C. Lapse of ISO. An ISO shall lapse at the earliest of the following times: (1) ten (10) years from the date of grant; (2) five (5) years after the date of this Agreement if Optionee is a Ten Percent Shareholder on the date of this Agreement); or (3) three (3) months after termination of employment with the Company or a Subsidiary for reasons other than death, Disability, or discharge for cause; (4) one (1) year after termination of employment with the Company or a Subsidiary because of Optionee's death or Disability; or (5) immediately upon termination of employment through discharge for cause, as determined by the Plan Committee in its sole discretion; or (6) on the date Optionee becomes employed by or renders services for a financial institution in competition with the Company or its Subsidiaries in any county in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is located following Optionee's termination of employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as determined by the Plan Committee in its sole discretion. D. ISO Installment Exercise Period. Except to the extent provided otherwise by section 7.H, in no event shall an ISO be exercisable during the first tow (2) years after the date of grant. Thereafter, an ISO may be exercised on or after the anniversary of the date of grant in three (3) equal annual installments so that the full grant may be exercised not sooner than four (4) years after the date of grant. E. Leaves of Absence. The Plan Committee may, in its discretion, treat all or any portion of any period during which an Optionee is on military or on an approved leave of absence from the Company or a Subsidiary as a period of employment of the Optionee by the Company or Subsidiary for purposes of accrual of the Optionee's rights under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a leave of absence exceeds ninety (90) days and reemployment is not guaranteed by contract or statute, the Optionee's employment by the company or a Subsidiary for the purposes of the Plan shall be deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of the leave. F. Manner of Exercise. To exercise an option, the Optionee shall deliver to the Company: (i) seven (7) days' prior written notice specifying the number of shares as to which the option is being exercised and, if determined by counsel for the Company to be necessary, representing that such shares are being acquired for investment purposes only and not for purpose of resale or distribution; and (ii) payment by the Optionee, or a broker-dealer (as provided in Section 7.G), for such shares of the Option Price for the number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised. On or before the expiration of the sever (7) day notice period, and provided that all conditions precedent contained in the Plan are satisfied, the Company shall, without transfer or issuance tax or other incidental expenses to Optionee, deliver to Optionee, at the offices of the Company, a certificate or certificates for the Common Stock. Options are exercisable only in whole shares, and fractional share interests shall be disregarded. If Optionee fails to accept delivery of the Common Stock, the Optionee's rights to exercise the applicable portion of the option shall terminate. G. Payment for Share. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, the Option Price for the Common Stock shall be paid in full when the option is exercised. Subject to such rules as the Committee may impose, the Option Price may be paid in whole or in part in (i) cash, (ii) whole shares of Common Stock owned by the Optionee evidenced by negotiable certificates, (iii) by a combination of such methods of payment, or (iv) such other consideration as shall constitute lawful consideration for the issuance of Common Stock and be approved by the Committee including without limitation, assurance satisfactory to the Committee from a broker registered under the Exchange Act of the delivery of the proceeds of an imminent sale of the Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the exercise of such option, such sale to be made at the directions of the Optionee). Moreover, subject to such restrictions, terms and conditions as the Committee may impose, an Optionee may request the Company to "pyramid" the Optionee's shares; that is, to automatically apply the shares which the Optionee is entitled to receive on the exercise of a portion of an option to satisfy the exercise for additional portions of the option, thus resulting in multiple simultaneous exercises of an option by use of whole shares as payment. If payment of the Option Price is made in Common stock, the value of the Common Stock used for payment of the Option Price shall be the fair market value of the Common Stock, determined in accordance with Section 7.A, on the business day preceding the day written notice of exercise is delivered to the Company./ H. Acceleration. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 7.B or D to the contrary, if there is a Change in Control, the exercise dates of all outstanding options shall accelerate so that each option outstanding may be exercised on or after the date of the Change in Control. I. ISOs. Each option agreement which provides for the grant of an ISO shall contain such terms and provisions as the Plan Committee deems necessary or desirable to qualify such option as an ISO within the meaning of Code Section 422. J. Transferability of Options. Options granted under the Plan may not be transferred by the Optionee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the Optionee to whom granted, may be exercised only by such Optionee. 8. ADJUSTMENT OF SHARES. In the event of capital adjustment after the effective date of the Plan in the Common Stock of the Company by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination or exchange of shares, merger or consolidation, or any other change (after the effective date of the Plan) in the nature or number of shares of Common Stock of the Company, a proportionate adjustment shall be made in the maximum number and kind of shares which may be delivered under the Plan, and in the Option Price under and the number and kind of shares of Common Stock covered by outstanding options granted under the Plan. By virtue of such a capital adjustment, the price of any share under option shall be adjusted so that there will be no change in the aggregate purchase price payable upon exercise of any such option. Such determination by the Plan Committee shall be conclusive. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if (a) there is a Change in Control of the Company, and (b) as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Change in Control, a Successor will acquire all or a substantial portion of the assets or outstanding capital stock of the Company, then the kind of shares of common stock which shall be subject to the Plan and to each outstanding option shall automatically be converted into a replace by share of common stock, or such other class of equity securities having rights and preferences no less favorable than common stock of the Successor, and the number of shares subject to the options and the purchase price per share upon exercise of the options shall be correspondingly adjusted, so that, by virtue of such Change in Control of the Company, each optionee shall have the right to purchase (i) that number of shares of the Successor which, as of the date of the Change in Control, have a fair market value equal to the fair market value of the shares of the company theretofore subject to an option, (ii) for a purchase price per share which, when multiplied by the number of shares of the Successor subject to the option, shall equal the aggregate exercise price at which the Optionee could have acquired shares of the Company under such option. The granting of an option pursuant to this Plan shall not affect in any way the right and power of the Company to make adjustments, reorganizations, reclassifications, or changes of its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all of any part of its business or assets; provided, however, that the Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, recommend or agree or consent to a transaction or series of transactions which would result in a Change of Control of the Company unless and until the person or persons acquiring or succeeding to assets or capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction or transactions agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan so far as it pertains to options therefore granted and agrees to assume and perform the obligations of the Company and its Successor under the Plan. 9. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Upon the exercise of an option at a time when there is not in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable state securities laws (the "Securities Laws") relating to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof and available for deliver, a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities laws, the shares of Common Stock may be issued only if the Optionee or Optionee Representative represents and warrants in writing to the Company that the shares being purchased are being acquired for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof. The shares of the Common Stock shall contain such legends or other restrictive endorsements as counsel for the Company shall deem necessary or proper. No shares of Common Stock shall be purchased upon the exercise of any option unless and until there shall have been satisfied any applicable requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory agencies having jurisdiction and of any exchanges upon which stock of the Company may be listed. The Company covenants that it will take all actions necessary to register under the Securities Laws the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options granted pursuant to this Plan. 10. NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER. No Optionee or Optionee's Representative shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect to Common Stock subject to Optionee's option before the date of transfer to the Optionee of a certificate for such shares. 11. NO RIGHTS TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT. The Plan and any option granted under the Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Subsidiary by which an Optionee is employed to terminate Optionee's employment at any time. 12. TERMINATION. The Plan shall terminate on December 31, 2002, and may be terminated at any earlier time by the Plan Committee. No option shall be granted after termination of the Plan. Termination of the Plan, however, shall not affect the validity of any option theretofore granted under the Plan. 13. AMENDMENT. The Board shall have the right, at any time, to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in any respect that it may deem to be in the best interests of the Company, except that, without approval by shareholders of the Company holding not less than a majority of the votes represented and entitled to b voted at a duly held meeting of the Company's shareholders, no amendment shall be made if shareholder approval is necessary to continue to qualify the Plan under the Securities and Exchange commission Rule 16b-3. No amendment of the Plan, however, may, without the consent of the Optionee or optionee Representative, make any changes in any outstanding option theretofore granted under the Plan which would adversely affect the rights of such Optionee or Optionee Representative. 14. TAX WITHHOLDING. Upon the exercise of any option granted under the Plan, or upon the disposition of any Common Stock acquired by the exercise of an ISO granted under the Plan within two (2) years from the date of grant or one (1) year after such Common Stock is transferred to the Optionee, the Company shall have the right to require Optionee to remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy all federal, state and local withholding tax requirements, or, alternatively, the Company shall have the right to retain Common Stock otherwise payable to the Optionee pursuant to exercise of an option in an amount sufficient to satisfy such withholding requirements, before the delivery to the Optionee of any certificate(s) for shares of Common Stock. 15. GOVERNING LAW. This Plan and the stock option agreements entered into under the Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. 16. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Plan, as amended and restated, is effective upon the approval by the Board on March 16, 11995; subject, however, to the ratification of this Plan, as amended and restated, by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan was originally approved by the Board on March 17, 1993 and ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 20, 1993. The effective date of each option shall be the day on which it is granted to any Optionee. Dated as of the 16th day of March, 1995. CBT CORPORATION By: ______________________ Title: ___________________ ATTEST: _________________________ EXHIBIT 27 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE (filed in electronic format) FOR CBT CORPORATION For the Period Ended JUNE 30, 1996