UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 OR _____ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________TO________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-16878 CBT CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) KENTUCKY 61-1030727 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 333 BROADWAY, PADUCAH, KY 42001 (Addresses of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (502) 575-5100 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name on each exchange Title of each class on which registered NONE NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE PER SHARE (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports ), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES NO Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ____ State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non- affiliates of the registrant - at March 25, 1997, $229,452,035 (assumes, solely for purposes of this computation, that all shareholders, other than directors and executive officers,, are non- affiliates). Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock - as of March 25, 1997, 7,863,626 shares. 1 [CAPTION] This filing contains 102 pages. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I PAGE Item 1. Business 3 Item 2. Properties 13 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock 13 and Related Stockholder Matters Item 6. Selected Financial Data 13 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 14 Condition and Results of Operations Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 23 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 23 Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants 46 on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Item 10. Section 16(a) Benefical Ownership Reporting Complaince 48 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 48 Item 11. Executive Compensation 49 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 55 Management Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 57 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on 58 Form 8-K SIGNATURES 60 EXHIBIT INDEX 62 This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements relating to future results of CBT Corporation ("CBT or the "Corporation") that are considered "forward-looking" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation and Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures within the Corporation's markets, equity and fixed income market fluctuations, personal and corporate customers' bankruptcies, inflation, acquisitions and integrations of acquired businesses, technological change, changes in law, changes in fiscal, monetary, regulatory and tax policies, monetary fluctuations, success in gaining regulatory approvals when required as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the filings of the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS CBT Corporation ("CBT" or the "Corporation"), is a multi-bank holding corporation, registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 ("the Act"), as amended. It was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky in March 1983. CBT maintains its principal headquarters in Paducah, Kentucky. It is the parent company of four banks, the Bank of Marshall County ("BMC"), Citizens Bank & Trust Company ("Citizens"), Graves County Bank ("GCB"), and Pennyrile Citizens Bank and Trust Company ("PCB"), and one federal savings bank, United Commonwealth Bank, FSB ("UCB"). Fidelity Credit Corporation ("FCC"), a consumer finance company, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens. United Commonwealth Service Corporation ("UCSC"), which provides brokerage services to customers, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of UCB. CBT provides financial services primarily in western Kentucky through its 18 bank locations, with the consumer finance company having 27 locations throughout Kentucky. At December 31, 1997, CBT had total consolidated assets of $1,078.5 billion, total loans net of unearned interest of $722.0 million and total stockholders' equity of $120.1 million. CBT had 433 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 1997. CBT offers its products through direct mail as well as through its 45 locations. To meet the data processing needs of its banks, CBT uses the services of a third party vendor. CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY OF PADUCAH Citizens was authorized to commence business in 1888 and conducts a general banking business encompassing most of the services, both commercial and consumer, which banks may lawfully provide, including the acceptance of demand, savings, and time deposits; the making of commercial, consumer, mortgage and credit card loans; personal and corporate trust services, safe deposit facilities, and correspondent banking services. Additional services include providing brokerage services through a strategic alliance with J C Bradford & Co., a Nashville, Tennessee-based regional brokerage firm. While primarily serving customers in the Paducah and McCracken County area, Citizens' market area also includes several other counties in western Kentucky and nearby southern Illinois. At December 31, 1997 before intercompany eliminations, Citizens had total assets of approximately $637.5 million. Citizens conducts business in its principal office at 333 Broadway, Paducah, Kentucky and in 5 branches located within McCracken County. Citizens is also the sole shareholder of Fidelity Credit Corporation, described below. FIDELITY CREDIT CORPORATION FCC, a Kentucky corporation, engages in the business of making consumer loans, both secured and unsecured. FCC operates under the Consumer Loan Act and Industrial Loan Act of Kentucky. In addition to its corporate office in Paducah, FCC operates 27 offices throughout Kentucky. FCC's operations are primarily financed by short and long-term borrowings from two regional institutions. In 1996, Citizens provided a portion of FCC's short term funding. CBT guaranteed a portion of FCC's borrowings from the regional institutions. At December 31, 1997, before intercompany eliminations, FCC had total assets of approximately $34.9 million. PENNYRILE CITIZENS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY PCB, organized in 1976, is a full-service commercial bank which provides services similar to that of Citizens. PCB's principal office is located at 2800 Fort Campbell Boulevard in Hopkinsville and has three additional branches located within Christian County. At December 31, 1997, before intercompany eliminations, PCB had total assets of approximately $88.2 million. BANK OF MARSHALL COUNTY BOMC, organized in 1903, is a full service commercial bank which provides services similar to that of Citizens. BMC's principal office is located in Benton, Kentucky and it has two branches located in Draffenville and Gilbertsville, Kentucky. At December 31, 1997, before intercompany eliminations, BMC had total assets of approximately $166.6 million. 3 GRAVES COUNTY BANK GCB, organized in 1898, is a full service commercial bank which provides services similar to that of Citizens. GCB has four locations in Graves County, Kentucky and maintains its main office in Mayfield, Kentucky. At December 31, 1997 GCB had assets, before inter-company eliminations, of $90.2 million. UNITED COMMONWEALTH BANK, F.S.B. UCB, located in Murray, Kentucky, is a federal savings bank chartered on September 8, 1992 and opened on September 14, 1992. UCB provides the full range of banking activities typically associated with a commercial bank. In the fourth quarter of 1995, UCB formed UCSC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, for the purposes of providing brokerage services to customers through the J. C. Bradford alliance. At December 31, 1997, UCB had assets, before intercompany eliminations, of $88.3 million. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION Bank Holding Companies and Savings and Loan Holding Companies As a registered bank holding company, CBT is regulated under the Act and is subject to supervision and regular inspection by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve Board"). The Act requires, among other things, the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board in any case where CBT proposes to (i) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank, (ii) acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5 percent of the voting shares of any bank or (iii) merge or consolidate with any bank holding company. Under the Act, CBT is prohibited, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of any class of voting shares of any non-banking corporation. Further, CBT may not engage in any business other than managing and controlling banks or furnishing certain specified services to subsidiaries, and may not acquire voting control of non-banking corporations except those corporations engaged in businesses or furnishing services which the Federal Reserve Board deems to be so closely related to banking as "to be a proper incident thereto." The Federal Reserve Board has determined that a number of activities meet this standard including making and servicing loans; performing certain fiduciary functions; leasing real and personal property; underwriting and dealing in government obligations and certain money market instruments; underwriting and dealing, to a limited extent, in corporate debt obligations and other securities that banks may not deal in; providing foreign exchange advisory and transactional services; and owning, controlling or operating a savings association, if the savings association engages only in deposit-taking activities and lending and other activities that are permissible for bank holding companies. The Board, from time to time, may revise the list of permitted activities. Bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks are also subject to the provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended ("CRA"). Under the CRA, each subsidiary bank's record in meeting the credit needs of the community served by the bank, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, is annually assessed by that bank's primary regulatory authority. When a bank holding company applies for approval to acquire a bank or other bank holding company, the Federal Reserve Board will review the assessment of each subsidiary bank of the applicant bank holding company, and such records may be the basis for denying the application. The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Interstate Banking Act") removed state law barriers to interstate bank acquisitions and, effective June 1, 1997, permits the consolidation of interstate banking operations. Under the Interstate Banking Act, adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies may now acquire banks in any state, subject to CRA compliance, compliance with federal and state antitrust laws and deposit concentration limits, and subject to any state laws restricting the acquisition of a bank that has not been in existence for a minimum time period (up to five years). In addition, the Interstate Banking Act also permits any bank that is controlled by a bank holding company to act as agent for any affiliated financial institution in deposit and loan transactions, regardless of whether the institutions are located in the same or different states. The Interstate Banking Act's interstate branching provisions became operative on June 1, 1997, although any state can, prior to that time, adopt legislation to accelerate interstate branching or prohibit it completely. Effective June 1, 1997, subject to the receipt of prior regulatory approval, the interstate branching provisions and implementing Kentucky legislation permits Kentucky banks to merge across state lines, provided the acquired bank has been in existence for at least five years and a 15% deposit concentration limit is not exceeded. Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit resources, including capital funds during periods of financial stress, to support each such bank. Although this "source of strength" policy has been challenged in litigation, the Federal Reserve Board continues to take the position that it has the authority 4 to enforce it. Consistent with its "source of strength" policy for subsidiary banks, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends unless its net income available to common shareholders has been sufficient to fund fully the dividends, and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the company's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Subsidiary Banks CBT's subsidiary banks are subject to supervision and examination by applicable federal and state banking agencies. UCB is also subject to supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"). All of the subsidiary banks are insured by, and therefore subject to regulations of, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), and are also subject to requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Numerous consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the bank subsidiaries including, among others, disclosure requirements, anti-discrimination provisions, and substantive contractual limitations with respect to deposit accounts. The banking agencies, together with the Departments of Justice and Housing and Urban Development, have announced that they intend to enforce more rigorously compliance with community reinvestment, anti-discrimination and other fair lending laws and regulations. In addition to the impact of regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy. The FDIC, in the case of CBT's commercial bank subsidiaries, and the FDIC or OTS, in the case of UCB, have the authority to prohibit any such institution from engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. The payment of dividends, depending upon the financial condition of the institution in question, could be deemed to constitute such an unsafe or unsound practice, and the regulatory agencies have indicated their view that it generally would be an unsafe and unsound practice to pay dividends except out of current operating earnings. The ability of the institutions to pay dividends in the future is presently, and could be further influenced, among other things, by applicable capital guidelines or by bank regulatory and supervisory policies. The ability of a banking institution to make funds available to its parent company is also subject to restrictions imposed by federal law. Generally, no bank subsidiary may extend credit to the parent company on terms and under circumstances which are not substantially the same as comparable extensions of credit to non-affiliates. No extension of credit may be made to the parent company which is in excess of 10 percent of the capital stock and surplus of such bank subsidiary or in excess of 20 percent of the capital and surplus of such bank subsidiary as to aggregate extensions of credit to the parent company and its subsidiaries. In certain circumstances, federal regulatory authorities may impose more restrictive limitations. Such extensions of credit, with limited exceptions, must be fully secured by collateral. CBT's bank subsidiaries are also subject to the "cross-guarantee" provisions of federal law which provide that if one depository institution subsidiary of a multi-bank holding company fails or requires FDIC assistance, the FDIC may assess a commonly controlled depository institution for the actual or estimated losses suffered by the FDIC. Such liability could have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition of any assessed bank and its parent company. While the FDIC's claim is junior to the claims of depositors, holders of secured liabilities, general creditors and subordinated creditors, it is superior to the claims of shareholders and affiliates. The federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective action as deemed appropriate for an insured depository institution and its holding company. The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institution in question is considered "well capitalized", "adequately capitalized", "undercapitalized" or "critically undercapitalized". At December 31, 1996, all of the subsidiaries exceeded the required ratios for classification as "well capitalized." Generally, as an institution is deemed to be less well capitalized, the scope and severity of the agencies' powers increase. The agencies' corrective powers can include, among other things, requiring an insured financial institution to adopt a capital restoration plan which cannot be approved unless guaranteed by the institution's parent holding company; placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities; placing restrictions on transactions with affiliates; restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits; prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; prohibiting the holding company from making capital distributions without prior regulatory approval; and, ultimately, appointing a receiver for the institution. Business activities may also be influenced by an institution's capital classification. For instance, only a "well capitalized" depository institution may accept brokered deposits without regulatory approval and an "adequately capitalized" depository institution may accept brokered deposits only with prior regulatory approval. For additional information about capital for CBT and its principal subsidiaries, see Note 9 on page 37 of this document. 5 Non-bank Subsidiaries Fidelity Credit Corporation is subject to regulatory restrictions imposed by federal and state regulatory agencies, with respect to consumer and other laws. GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES The operations of financial institutions may be affected by legislative changes. For example, Congress is presently considering various administrative and legislative proposals, including proposals to consolidate the bank regulatory agencies and to amend various consumer protection laws. In addition, Congress is considering various issues relating to the separation of banking and commerce including, for example, the repeal of the Glass Stegall Act. Financial institutions' operations also may be affected by the policies of various regulatory authorities. In particular, bank holding companies and their subsidiaries are affected by the credit policies of the Federal Reserve Board. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the national supply of bank credit. Among instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement its objectives are: open market operations in U.S. Government securities; changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings; and changes in reserve requirements on bank deposits. These instruments of monetary policy are used in varying combinations to influence the overall level of bank loans, investments and deposits, the interest rates charged on loans and paid for deposits, the price of the dollar in foreign exchange markets, and the level of inflation. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of banking institutions in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. It is not possible to predict the nature of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies, or the effect that they may have on CBT's business and earnings. COMPETITION Bank holding companies and their subsidiaries are subject to intense competition from various financial institutions and other companies or firms that engage in similar activities. CBT's banking subsidiaries compete for deposits with other commercial banks, savings banks, savings associations, insurance companies, credit unions and issuers of commercial paper and other securities, such as shares in money market funds. In making loans, the Banks compete with other commercial banks, savings banks, savings associations, consumer finance companies, credit unions, leasing companies and other lenders. In providing trust services, brokerage services and money management services, CBT competes with other commercial banks, trust companies, brokerage houses, mutual fund managers and insurance companies. Many such competitors have substantial resources and operations which are national or international in scope. 6 STATISTICAL INFORMATION Table 1 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA SUMMARY, LAST FIVE YEARS ($ in thousands except per common share data) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Net interest income $ 43,368 $ 41,404 $ 40,174 $ 38,696 $ 33,598 Provisions for loan losses 4,088 2,883 1,106 1,361 1,366 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 39,280 38,521 39,068 37,335 32,232 Non-interest income 9,462 8,697 7,904 6,649 6,330 Gain on sale of finance receivables 337 - - - 553 Gain (loss) on sale of securities 22 35 268 (136) 134 Non-interest expense 31,054 30,982 30,475 28,129 25,236 Income before income 18,047 16,271 16,765 15,719 14,013 taxes Income taxes 5,201 4,646 4,741 4,233 3,565 Net income $ 12,846 $11,625 $12,024 $ 11,486 $ 10,448 PER COMMON SHARE DATA: Net income Primary $ 1.63 1.48 1.52 1.45 1.32 Diluted 1.62 1.47 1.51 1.44 1.31 Cash dividends 0.52 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.39 Book value per common share at year-end (a) 15.27 14.02 13.20 11.52 11.19 AVERAGES: Asse $1,000,558 $920,592 $881,556 $838,608 $755,936 Deposits and corporate cash management repurchase agreements 769,073 706,831 699,213 689,671 634,258 Loans, net 699,220 656,007 631,216 567,182 481,664 Stockholders' equity 115,264 107,847 100,999 92,495 84,914 PERFORMANCE RATIOS Return on average assets (b) 1.28% 1.26% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38% Return on average stockholders' equity (b) 11.14 10.78 11.91 12.42 12.30 Average stockholders' equity to average assets 11.52 11.71 11.46 11.03 11.23 Dividend pay out ratio 31.83 33.84 30.28 28.63 23.19 Net charge-offs to average loans 0.43 0.85 0.26 0.15 0.04 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of year-end loans 1.26 1.20 1.71 1.87 2.10 Net interest margin (tax equivalent) 4.76 4.91 4.96 5.04 4.88 (a) Includes SFAS 115. (b) Excludes SFAS 115. 7 Table 2 ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME (tax equivalent basis, $ in thousands) 1997 vs 1996 1996 vs 1995 Attributed to Attributed to Total Total Dollar Dollar Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Chang Interest income on: Loans, net $ 4,223 $ 89 $4,312 $2,419 $ (933) $1,486 Taxable investment securities 1,288 176 1,464 326 (76) 250 Tax-exempt investment securities 905 197 1,102 529 (254) 275 Federal funds sold and other 161 7 168 (71) (15) (86) Total interest income 6,577 469 7,046 3,203 (1,278) 1,925 Interest expense on: Deposits 2,265 919 3,184 340 (402) (62) Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 257 176 433 168 (187) (19) Other 586 172 758 1,188 (452) 736 Total interest expense 3,108 1,267 4,375 1,696 (1,041) (655) Net interest income $ 3,469 $ (798) $2,671 $1,507 $ (237) $1,270 Note: For purposes of this schedule, changes which are not due solely to volume or solely to rate have been allocated to rate. 8 Table 3 THREE YEAR AVERAGE BALANCE AND NET INTEREST ANALYSIS (tax equivalent basis, $ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 Average Interest Yield Average Interest Yield Average Interest Yield Balance & Fees /Rate Balance & Fees /Rate Balance & Fees /Rate ASSETS Earning Assets Loans, net (1) $ 699,220 $ 68,331 9.77% $656,007 $64,019 9.76% $631,216 $62,533 9.91% Taxable investment securities 72,294 4,882 6.75 69,017 4,546 6.59 55,481 3,633 6.55 Tax-exempt securities 71,115 6,019 8.46 60,425 4,917 8.14 53,921 4,642 8.61 Mortgage-backed securities 99,463 6,525 6.56 83,203 5,397 6.49 91,925 6,060 6.59 Federal funds sold & other 3,666 201 5.48 721 33 4.58 2,267 119 5.25 Total earning assets 945,758 85,958 9.09 869,373 78,912 9.08% 834,810 76,987 9.22% Non-earning assets Cash and due from banks 28,022 30,139 28,614 Premises & equipment net 18,261 12,173 17,584 Other 17,584 12,173 12,106 Allowance for loan losses (9,067) (9,690) (11,412) Total assets $1,000,558 $ 920,592 $ 881,556 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Demand deposits $ 154,794 $ 4,845 3.13 $ 136,383 $ 3,584 2.63% $ 139,551 $ 4,374 3.13% Time deposits 446,719 25,964 5.81 418,311 24,048 5.75 411,016 23,545 5.73 Savings 50,819 1,663 3.27 49,649 1,656 3.34 46,769 1,656 3.06 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 53,276 2,389 4.48 47,541 1,956 4.11 43,457 1,975 4.54 Other 92,428 5,756 6.22 83,023 4,998 6.02 63,286 4,262 6.74 Total interest-bearing liabilities 798,03 40,617 5.09 734,9079 36,242 4.93% 704,079 35,588 5.10 Other borrowings Demand deposits 70,494 67,044 66,554 Other liabilites 16,764 11,285 9,434 Total liabilities 885,294 812,746 780,557 Total stockholders' equity 115,264 107,846 100,999 Total liabilites and and stockholers' equity $1,000,558 $920,592 $881,556 Net interest income $45,341 $42,670 $41,399 Net interest margin 4.79% 4.91% 4.96% (1) Non-accruing loans are included in the average balances. 9 Table 4 MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY DECEMBER 31, 1997 ($ in thousands) Estimted Amortized Cost Fair Market Within 1-5 5-10 After 1Year Years Years 10 Years Total Total Year U. S. Government agency obligations $ 500 $ 153 - - $ 653 $ 662 State and other political subdivisions 421 3,461 22,485 33,126 59,493 62,561 Total $ 921 $3,614 $22,485 $33,126 $ 60,146 $63,223 Weighted average tax equivalent yield 7.63% 10.05% 9.31% 8.07% .64% 8.67% MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE DECEMBER 31, 1997 ($ in thousands) Estimated Amortized Cost Fair Within 1-5 5-10 After Total Total 1 Year Years Years 10 Years U. S. Treasury securities $ 2,995 $ 1,620 $ - $ - $ 4,615 $ 4,624 U. S. Government agency obligations 1,301 13,151 23,335 16,000 53,787 53,911 State and other political subdivisions - 809 1,699 25,819 28,327 28,811 Mortgaged backed 848 3,880 18,752 80,854 104,334 105,316 Structured bonds 200 - - - 200 200 De-leveraged bonds 500 - - - 500 501 FHLB stock and other - - 100 10,460 10,560 10,560 Total $ 5,844 $19,460 $43,886 $133,133 $202,323 $203,923 Weighted average tax equivalent yield 5.88% 6.74% 6.92% 7.11% 7.00% 7.00% All mortgage-backed securities met the FFIEC stress test guidelines at December 31, 1997 and 1996. The average expected maturities of such securities is approximately 3 years. Table 5 LOAN PORTFOLIO AT DECEMBER 31, FIVE YEAR SUMMARY ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Commercial, industrial, & agricultural loans $243,801 $226,115 $216,528 $230,018 $180,426 Residential real estate & mobile home loans 294,270 279,803 253,555 240,850 222,867 Installment loans 202,609 190,824 184,775 155,829 130,457 Total loans 740,680 696,742 654,858 626,651 533,750 Less: unearned interest 9,486 9,524 10,197 10,643 9,565 Loans, net $731,194 $687,218 $644,661 $616,00 $524,185 10 Table 6 COMPOSITION OF LOAN PORTFOLIO AT DECEMBER 31, BY TYPE ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Commercial, industrial, & agricultural loans 33% 33% 33% 37% 34% Residential real estate & mobile home loans 40 40 39 38 42 Installment loans 27 27 28 25 24 Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Table 7 NON-PERFORMING ASSETS - DECEMBER 31 ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Non-accrual loans $5,533 $5,158 $4,059 $1,806 $ 759 Ninety days past due 1,643 2,207 785 494 298 Other real estate owned 275 - 30 7 128 Total non-performing assets $7,451 $7,365 $4,874 $2,307 $1,185 Non-performing assets as a % of total loans and other real estate owned 1.02% 1.07% 0.77% 0.37% 0.23% Table 8 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Balance, beginning of year $ 8,243 $ 11,004 $ 11,533 $ 10,998 $ 10,022 Loans Charged-Off: Commercial 1,015 3,956 687 488 283 Residential 330 131 159 33 32 Consumer 2,423 2,072 1,150 734 518 Total 3,768 6,159 1,996 1,255 833 Recoveries on Charged-Off Loans: Commercial 390 154 122 245 352 Residential 22 2 23 20 61 Consumer 320 359 210 164 207 Total 732 515 355 429 620 Net Charge-Offs 3,036 5,644 1,641 826 213 Provision for Loan Losses 4,088 2,883 1,106 1,361 1,366 Adjustments related to purchase/sale of finance receivables (52) 0 6 0 (177) Balance, end of year $ 9,243 $ 8,243 $ 11,004 $ 11,533 $ 10,998 Average loans for the year $699,220 $656,007 $631,216 $567,182 $481,664 Allowance/ year-end loans 1.26% 1.20% 1.71% 1.87% 2.10% Net charge- offs/average loans 0.43% 0.86% 0.26% 0.15% 0.04% 11 Table 9 MANAGEMENT'S ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES - DECEMBER 31, 1997 ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Commercial $ 3,039 $ 3,003 $ 4,834 $ 3,724 $ 3,359 Residential 1,234 1,260 1,425 1,500 1,488 Consumer 3,487 3,011 2,750 2,559 2,486 Unallocated 1,483 969 1,995 3,750 3,665 Total $ 9,243 $ 8,243 $ 11,004 $ 11,533 $ 10,998 <CAPTON> Table 10 CONTRACTUAL LOAN MATURITIES AND INTEREST SENSITIVITY ($ in thousands) One Year One Through Over Total or Less Five Years Five Gross Years Loans Commercial $ 133,417 $ 78,574 $ 31,810 $ 243,801 Residential 53,200 56,886 184,184 294,270 Consumer 79,629 119,429 3,551 202,609 Total $ 266,246 254,889 219,545 740,680 Loans with fixed rates $ 117,063 155,826 31,300 304,189 Loans with floating rates 149,183 99,063 188,245 436,491 Total $ 266,246 254,889 219,545 740,680 Table 11 AVERAGE DEPOSITS AND CORPORATE CASH MANAGEMENT REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Savings, daily interest checking $147,887 $146,393 $140,212 $144,408 $132,927 Money market accounts and corporate cash management repurchase agreements 103,975 75,573 80,941 90,118 82,814 Certificates of deposit 90,066 75,426 68,664 67,299 62,314 $100,000 and over Other time deposits 356,651 342,885 342,351 323,847 298,208 Total interest bearing deposits 698,579 640,277 632,168 625,672 576,263 Demand deposits 70,494 66,554 67,045 63,999 57,995 Total deposits and corporate cash management repurchase agreements $769,073 $706,831 $699,213 $689,671 $634,258 Table 12 CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT OF $100,000 OR MORE - DECEMBER 31 ($ in thousands) 1997 1996 3 months or less $ 20,333 $ 15,508 3 - 6 months 12,349 13,435 6 - 12 months 21,941 29,700 Over 12 months 22,221 27,342 Total $ 76,844 $ 85,985 12 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The executive and administrative offices of CBT and the main office of Citizens consists of six floors of the ten story building known as Citizens Bank Building, which is located in downtown Paducah, Kentucky with a street address of 333 Broadway. Citizens owns the Citizens Bank Building and properties on which all its branches are located. PCB, GCB, and BMC own their respective main offices and land. All other branch locations of Citizens and CBT subsidiaries as well as the main office of UCB are owned by CBT. BMC owns a building adjacent to its main office that houses the deposit operations function for CBT. Because of the nature of FCC's business, it generally maintains offices with a limited square footage, often in strip shopping centers. For these reasons and to give it maximum flexibility, FCC leases all of its locations under short term leases (generally three to five years) with annual aggregate lease payments of approximately $375,000. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In the ordinary course of operations, CBT's subsidiaries are defendants in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, there is no proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of management, threatened in which an adverse decision could result in a material adverse change in the business or consolidated financial position of CBT or its subsidiaries. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. PART 11 ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS At March 25, 1998, CBT had issued and outstanding 7,863,627 shares of common stock. The approximate number of record holders as of March 25,1998 was 1,412. CBT Corporation common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol CBTC. The following table summarized transactions in common stock and cash dividends declared in 1997 and 1996. The trading price information reflects the range of actual closing sales prices for CBT Corporation common stock as reported to NASDAQ. Market Value Cash Low High Dividends 1st Quarter 1997 $ 20.50 $ 26.50 $0.13 2nd Quarter 1997 20.25 24.50 0.13 3rd Quarter 1997 21.00 25.63 0.13 4th Quarter 1997 23.50 32.75 0.13 1st Quarter 1996 $ 21.50 $ 24.50 $0.12 2nd Quarter 1996 21.50 24.25 0.12 3rd Quarter 1996 20.00 23.50 0.13 4th Quarter 1996 20.00 28.00 0.13 CBT Corporation has not engaged in the purchase or sale of any unregistered securities during 1997. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The information required by this item appears in Part 1. Item 1. Statistical Information and in Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and is incorporated herein by reference. 13 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CBT Corporation ("CBT") is a multi-bank holding company that consists of four state chartered commercial banks, one Federal Savings Bank, and a consumer finance company. The banks' 18 locations provide financial services primarily in western Kentucky, while the finance company has 27 locations throughout the state. The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis, with all significant intercompany accounts and transactions eliminated. CBT reported net income of $12,846,000 in 1997, an increase of 10.5 percent compared to earnings of $11,625,000 in 1996 and a 6.8 percent increase over earnings of $12,024,000 in 1995. Net income per share was $1.63 in 1997, compared with $1.48 in 1996 and $1.52 in 1995. Return on average equity was 11.14 percent in 1997, compared with 10.78 percent for 1996 and 11.91 percent for 1995. Return on average assets was 1.28 percent for 1997 compared with 1.26 percent for 1996 and 1.36 percent for 1995. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS Net Interest Income Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets and interest incurred on liabilities. It is affected by changes in the mix and volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their related yields, and overall interest rates. For discussion purposes herein, net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis with adjustments made to present yields on tax-exempt assets as if such income was fully taxable. In 1997, tax-equivalent net interest income provided 82.2 percent of CBT's tax-equivalent revenue, compared with 83.0 percent in 1996 and 83.5 percent in 1995. Total tax-equivalent net interest income was $45,341,000 in 1997, a 6.3 percent increase over the $42,670,000 reported in 1996. Growth in tax-equivalent net interest income over 1996 was due to an 8.8 percent growth in average earning assets, which was partially offset by a 12 basis point decline in net interest margin. The growth in average earning assets was caused by a 6.6 percent increase in average loans and a 14.2 percent growth in average securities in 1997 compared to 1996. Average consumer loans grew 6.7 percent in 1997 over 1996, while average commercial loans increased 3.2 percent and average residential real estate loans increased 9.0 percent year-over-year. Average taxable securities, exclusive of mortgage- backed instruments, increased 4.7 percent in 1997 compared to 1996, while average tax-exempt securities grew 17.7 percent for the same period. Average mortgage-backed securities increased 19.5 percent in 1997 compared to 1996. The 1996 increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of 3.0 percent over the $41,399,000 reported in 1995 was due to a 4.1 percent growth in average earning assets offset in part by a 5 basis point decrease in net interest margin. Net interest margin, the ratio of tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets, was 4.79 percent in 1997, compared with 4.91 percent in 1996 and 4.96 percent in 1995. The following schedule presents yields and rates on key components of interest income and interest expense which determine the net interest margin: For the year ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Yields/Costs Securities 7.17% 6.99% 7.12% Loans (including fees) 9.77 9.76 9.91 Federal funds sold/other 5.48 4.58 5.25 Earning assets 9.09 9.08 9.22 Interest-bearing 4.98 4.85 4.91 deposits Borrowings 5.59 5.33 5.84 Interest-bearing 5.09 4.93 5.05 liabilities Net interest rate spread 3.76 4.15 4.17 Net interest margin including fees 4.79 4.91 4.96 14 The decline in net interest margin between 1997 and 1996 was caused by higher funding costs. Loan yields were virtually flat comparing 1997 to 1996. Increased competition and non-accrual loans drove interest related loan yields down 3 basis points while loan related fees improved the overall yield by 4 basis points. Another mitigating factor was higher security yields. Also affecting the net interest margin was the increase in 1997 of the securities portfolio as a percent of total earning assets. While security yields were improved, they still lagged behind loan yields and as securities have assumed a more prominent position in CBT's earning asset mix, net interest margin was adversely affected. The decrease in net interest margin in 1996 compared to 1995 reflects lower earning asset yields, which dropped 14 basis points, partially mitigated by lower interest-bearing liability costs, which fell 12 basis points. A portion of the decline in loan yields was a result of increased non-accrual loans in 1996 compared to 1995. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses reflects management's judgment of the current period cost associated with maintaining adequate reserves for the credit risk inherent in CBT's loan portfolio. The consolidated provision for loan losses was $4,088,000 in 1997, a 41.8 percent increase from the $2,883,000 provision level in 1996 and a 269.6 percent increase from the $1,106,000 provision level in 1995. The provision for loan losses was 0.58 percent of average loans in 1997, compared with 0.44 percent in 1996 and 0.18 percent in 1995. The increase in the amount of provision for loan losses in 1997 and 1996 compared with 1995, reflects the significant increase in loan charge- offs in 1997 and 1996, principally related to two commercial accounts and increased consumer loan charge-offs experienced during the period. Net loan losses were $3,036,000 in 1997, $5,644,000 in 1996, and $1,641,000 in 1995. Net loan losses as a percent of average loans were 0.43 percent in 1997, compared to 0.85 percent in 1996 and 0.26 percent in 1995. The decrease in net loan losses in 1997 and 1995 as compared to 1996 was primarily due to charge-offs on two commercial credits totaling $3.6 million experienced in 1996. Consumer loan losses have increased over the last two years. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income represented 17.8 percent of CBT's tax-equivalent revenue in 1997, compared with 17.0 percent in 1996 and 16.5 percent in 1995. Consolidated non-interest income increased 12.5 percent in 1997 to $9,821,000. Non-interest income was enhanced by sales of finance receivables by FCC that generated $337,000 in gains. Exclusive of asset sales, non-interest income increased 8.8% in 1997 over 1996. Trust fees decreased 6.0 percent to $1,067,000 compared to 1996. Investment advisory fees increased 20.9 percent to $1,180,000 in 1997 compared to $976,000 in 1996. Increased business volume was primarily responsible for this increase. Service charges on deposit accounts remained virtually unchanged at $3,338,000 compared to the 1996 total of $3,341,000. Direct consumer loan growth pushed credit-related insurance fees up 11.3 percent in 1997 to $1,480,000 over the 1996 total of $1,330,000. Car club revenue (included in Other fee income) increased $116,000 or 20.0 percent led by the performance at the consumer finance company. The $266,000 (70.1%) increase in official check commissions (also included in Other fee income) shows the impact of a full twelve months of higher volumes for this service. Other fees grew 10.4 percent to $1,057,000 compared to 1996 other fees of $957,000. (in thousands) For the year ended December 31 Change 1997 1996 Amount Percent Trust fees $ 1,067 $ 1,135 $ (68) (6.0)% Investment advisory fees 1,180 976 204 20.9 Service charges on deposit accounts 3,338 3,341 (3) (0.9) Insurance commissions 1,480 1,330 150 11.3 Gain on sale of securities 22 35 (13) (37.1) Gain on sale of finance receivables 337 - 337 100.0 Other fee income 2,397 1,915 482 25.2 Total non-interest income $ 9,821 $ 8,732 $ 1,089 12.47% 15 Non-interest income increased 6.9 percent to $8,732,000 in 1996, compared with the 1995 total of $8,172,000. Excluding the effects of security sales, non-interest income grew 10.0 percent in 1996. This increase was primarily the result of increases in trust and investment advisory fees, credit insurance commissions in the consumer finance company, mortgage secondary market fees and income generated from an offical check outsourcing arrangement. Non-Interest Expense Consolidated non-interest expense increased 0.2 percent in 1997 to $31,054,000 compared to $30,982,000 for 1996, primarily due to increased salaries and benefits, depreciation and amortization, data processing, collection, and net occupancy charges offset by lower FDIC assessments, audit fees, and miscellaneous write-offs. Salaries and employee benefits increased $842,000 or 5.4 percent primarily resulting from merit increases in salaries and higher incentive compensation expense. Depreciation and amortization grew $186,000 or 8.4 percent. This increase resulted from the acquisition of the Mayfield, Kentucky branch office of Fifth Third Bank, Kentucky in May 1997 and of the Murray, Kentucky branch office of Republic Bank and Trust Company in August 1997 and the resultant amortization of premiums associated with the acquired deposits. Data processing increased $124,000 or 7.8 percent due to one-time costs associated with the branch acquisitions along with increased volume-related charges. Net occupancy of $1,453,000 or a 5.2 percent increase over 1996 relate primarily to the branch acquisitions. FDIC assessments declined because of a $560,000 one-time charge taken in the third quarter of 1996 and lower assessment rates. Other expenses decreased $428,000 or 6.1 percent partially as a result of the implementation of tighter internal controls and a reduction in associated miscellaneous write- offs. (in thousands) For the year ended December 31 Change 1997 1996 Amount Percent Salaries and benefits $ 16,434 $ 15,593 $ 841 5.4% Net occupancy 1,453 1,381 72 5.2 Depreciation and amortization 2,388 2,202 186 8.4 Data processing 1,712 1,588 124 7.8 Supplies 794 803 (9) (1.1) FDIC assessment 100 758 (658) (86.8) Franchise tax 1,190 1,198 (8) (0.7) Consulting and professional fees 405 453 (48) (10.6) Other expense 6,578 7,006 (428) (6.1) Total non-interest expense $ 31,054 $ 30,982 $ 72 0.2% Non-interest expense increased $507,000 or 1.7 percent in 1996 over 1995. This increase resulted primarily from increased net occupancy charges, higher depreciation and amortization expense on facilities and equipment additions, an increase in franchise taxes, and growth in data processing expenses. These increases were partially offset by lower salary and benefit costs, reductions in FDIC assessments, reduced supply costs and a decline in consulting and other professional fees. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $205,000 in 1996 from 1995 or 1.3 percent, as 1995 non-recurring costs associated with the re- engineering program totaling $1,135,000 were offset in part by merit salary increases and new personnel. The increase in net occupancy of $206,000 in 1996, or 17.5 percent over 1995, and the $332,000 or 17.8 percent rise in depreciation and amortization charges from 1996 over 1995 related primarily to new consumer finance company offices, bank branch remodeling and computer equipment purchases made during 1995 and 1996. 16 The $147,000 or 10.2 percent increase in data processing expense for 1996 over 1995 related primarily to charges for additional services and increased business volume. The $115,000 or 12.5 percent decrease in 1996 supplies cost compared to 1995 was due primarily to higher 1995 costs associated with standardizing product offerings at all bank affiliates. In spite of a one-time recapitalization charge, 1996 FDIC assessments declined $120,000 or 13.7 percent compared to 1995. Franchise taxes increased by $128,000 or 12.0 percent over the 1995 expense because of a change in the assessment methodology. Consulting and other professional fees fell $186,000 or 29.1 percent because of consulting fees paid in 1995 in connection with the Corporation's re- engineering efforts. Other expenses increased $320,000 or 4.8 percent. 16 The Corporation applies APB Opinion 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its two fixed stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized related to those plans. Had compensation cost for the Corporation's plans been determined based on fair value at grant date for awards under those plans consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Corporation's non-interest expense would have increased by $616,000, $503,000, and $438,000 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. The efficiency ratio, defined as non-interest expense divided by tax- equivalent revenue, measures the effectiveness of a financial services company in leveraging its resources to produce revenue. A lower ratio indicates better performance. For 1997, the efficiency ratio was 56.3 percent compared to 60.3 percent in 1996. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in 1997 compared to 1996 was the result of a 7.3 percent increase in revenues with virtually no change in non-interest expense. For 1995, CBT's efficiency ratio was 61.5 percent. CBT has performed an investigation of the Year 2000 ("Y2K") automation issue on its processing systems, many of which are provided by third- party vendors. Most major applications have been certified by our third-party processor as Century Day Compliant ("CDC"), and plans are in process to address areas that are not CDC. Additionally, the Corporation has commenced a review of all major customers to assess their CDC status and quantify any associated Y2K financial impact on the Corporation. Income Taxes CBT's income tax planning is based upon the goal of maximizing long- term, after-tax profitability. Income tax expense is significantly affected by the mix of taxable versus tax-exempt revenues. The effective income tax rate was 28.8 percent in 1997, compared with 28.6 percent in 1996 and 28.3 percent in 1995. Management expects the effective tax rate to level off and possibly decline modestly in 1998 because of additional tax-exempt securities purchased during the third quarter of 1997. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS Earning Assets At December 31, 1997, earning assets were $993.7 million, compared with $892.7 million at December 31, 1996. This increase is due to a $44.0 million increase in loans and a $56.7 million increase in securities. Total earning assets at December 31, 1997 consisted of loans, representing 73.6 percent of the total and securities, representing 26.4 percent of the total earning assets. Average earning assets in 1997 were $945.8 million, an increase of 8.8 percent over 1996. This increase was due to a 6.6 percent increase in average loans and a 14.2 percent increase in average securities. See Table 3 for a detailed analysis of earning assets. CBT grew its commercial loan portfolio by 7.8 percent by year-end 1997 over year-end 1996. Residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios grew by 5.1 percent and 6.2 percent, respectively, comparing year-end 1997 and 1996. Business banking loans, a component in commercial loans, increased 19.5 percent or $6.6 million helping to bring the commercial loan portfolio to $243.8 million at year end. Home equity lines of credit, included in the real estate loan portfolio, added $5.0 million in loans boosting that portfolio to $294.3 million. Indirect lending and related loans increased $6.5 million bringing consumer loans outstanding to $193.1 million net of unearned interest at year-end 1997. Investment Risk Management CBT has a nominal amount of securities in its available for sale portfolio classified as derivative securities by banking regulators. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, CBT had $700,000 and $1,003,000, respectively, in derivative securities as defined by banking regulators. These amounts represent .3 percent and .7 percent of the total securities available for sale at the end of 1997 and 1996, respectively. All these securities are guaranteed by government agencies and none have a maturity of over 1 year. The amount and nature of these securities pose no undue credit or liquidity risk to CBT's financial position and there are no plans to acquire additional derivative securities. CBT approved the implementation of a security leverage strategy of $25 million in July 1997. The Corporation believes that the current favorable inflation outlook and expected moderate economic growth will 17 result in stable to lower interest rates over the next 3 to 5 years. Given the Corporation's strong capital position, the $25 million position was deemed appropriate. With the favorable spread between borrowing costs and the tax-equivalent yield available during the third quarter when the strategy was implemented, the Corporation borrowed $25 million of FHLB advances at 5.96 percent (approximately 1.5 years in duration). These funds were used to purchase tax-exempt municipal securities bearing a tax-equivalent yield of 7.37 percent. Securities purchased mature in approximately fifteen years, are primarily AAA rated, and generally were either par bonds or carried premium coupons. The strategy was fully implemented by September 30, 1997. As required by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," investment securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of deferred taxes, as a separate component of stockholders' equity. At December 31, 1997, net unrealized gains related to investment securities available for sale were $1,040,000, compared to net unrealized losses at December 31, 1996 of $187,000. Credit Risk Management CBT manages exposure to credit risk through loan portfolio diversification by customer, industry and loan type. As a result, there is no undue concentration in any single sector. CBT annually evaluates economic conditions affecting its lending markets. Economic indicators such as unemployment levels, property values, and bankruptcy filings are evaluated. During 1997, CBT's primary market areas continued to experience favorable unemployment levels, stable real estate values and commercial development. Bankruptcy filings in CBT's markets have continued to increase during 1997, however. Management has considered expected economic trends in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and believes that the allowance is adequate in light of these trends, among other factors. The Corporation's credit risk is also diversified by loan type. At December 31, 1997, 40 percent of the portfolio consisted of residential real estate loans, 33 percent of commercial loans and 27 percent of consumer loans. Credit risk management also includes monitoring the performance of existing portfolios. The Corporation has in place a comprehensive internal credit review program to assess the current financial condition and operating performance of significant commercial borrowers. CBT is not aware of any loans classified for regulatory purposes at December 31, 1997, that are expected to have a material impact on CBT's future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources. CBT continues to classify its loans consistent with current regulatory review results. There are no material commitments to lend additional funds to customers whose loans are classified as non-performing assets at December 31,1997. Allowance for Loan Losses At December 31, 1997, the allowance for loan losses ("ALLL") was $9.2 million, or 1.26 percent of net loans outstanding, compared with $8.2 million, or 1.20 percent at December 31, 1996. The $1.0 million increase was primarily the result of a $1.2 million increase in the provision for 1997 as compared with 1996. The ratio of the ALLL to non- performing assets was 124.1 percent at December 31, 1997, compared with 111.9 percent at December 31, 1996. Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, loans past due ninety days or more that are still accruing interest, and other real estate owned. The increase in non- performing assets to $7.5 million at December 31, 1997 from $7.4 million at December 31, 1996 consists of a $0.4 million increase in non- accrual loans, a $0.6 million decrease in loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing, and a $0.3 million increase in other real estate owned. Although it is impossible for any lender to predict future loan losses with complete accuracy, management monitors the allowance for loan losses with the intent to provide for all losses that can reasonably be anticipated based on current conditions. CBT has a comprehensive credit grading system and other internal loan monitoring systems. CBT management maintains the allowance available to cover future loan losses within the entire loan portfolio and believes the ALLL is adequate at December 31, 1997 based on the current level of non- performing assets and the expected level of future charge-offs. Table 9 details activity in the ALLL. Non-Performing Assets Table 8 presents data on CBT's non-performing assets. As defined previously, non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, loans past due ninety days or more that are still accruing interest, and other real estate owned. At December 31, 1997, non-performing assets totaled $7.5 million, or 1.02 percent of net loans and other real estate owned, compared with $7.4 million, or 1.07 percent of net loans and other real estate owned, at December 31, 1996. 18 At December 31, 1997, CBT has categorized $3.5 million of additional credits as loans requiring more than normal oversight. These credits, however, are not included in Table 8 because the borrowers are servicing these loans in accordance with established repayment terms. In 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan", (SFAS 114). It was subsequently amended in 1994 with the issuance of SFAS 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosure." SFAS 114, as amended, requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan's effective rate, at the loan's market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. CBT adopted SFAS 114 in 1995. The adoption of SFAS 114 did not have a material effect on CBT's consolidated financial statements. FUNDING SOURCES Non-Interest Bearing Deposits Non-interest bearing deposits, which represent a portion of CBT's core deposits, were $79.5 million at December 31, 1997, an increase of $.9 million from December 31, 1996. Average non-interest bearing deposits were $70.5 million for 1997, compared with $66.6 million for 1996, a 5.9 percent increase. Non-interest bearing deposits represented 8.4 percent of CBT's total funding sources at December 31, 1997, compared with 9.4 percent at December 31, 1996. Interest-Bearing Liabilities Interest-bearing liabilities for CBT consist of certain core deposits, purchased deposits, short-term and long-term borrowings. At December 31, 1997, interest-bearing liabilities totaled $863.5 million, an increase of $103.3 million over December 31, 1996. The increase is due to a $35.4 million increase in interest-bearing deposits, a $41.7 million increase in short-term borrowings, and a $26.1 million decrease in long-term borrowings. For 1997, average interest-bearing liabilities increased $63.1 million or 8.6 percent. A portion of these deposits were purchased as a part of the two branch deposit acquisitions consummated in 1997. Interest-Bearing Core Deposits In CBT's banking subsidiaries, NOW, Money Manager, Individual Retirement and savings accounts, and certificates of deposit under $100,000 provide a stable source of funding. In dollars, these deposits totaled $581.9 million on December 31, 1997 and $533.7 million December 31, 1996. At December 31, 1997, these funds accounted for 61.7 percent of CBT's total funding sources, compared with 63.6 percent at December 31, 1996. The decline was caused by the higher growth rate of other funding sources compared to interest-bearing core deposits. This level of interest-bearing core deposits is considered appropriate by management given CBT's asset mix. Purchased Deposits Purchased deposits, which CBT defines as certificates of deposit with denominations of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits, decreased $12.8 million or 13.1 percent to $85.1 million at December 31, 1997. Approximately $8.2 million of these funds represent brokered deposits. Total purchased deposits represented 9.0 percent of CBT's total funding sources at December 31, 1997, compared with 11.7 percent at December 31, 1996. Management does not plan to offer to renew the brokered certificates of deposit at maturity. Short-Term Borrowings Short-term borrowings include Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, U. S. Treasury notes payable, revolving lines of credit, and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances. Management views short-term borrowings as a cost-effective alternative to purchased deposits and actively manages CBT's short-term borrowing position to maintain acceptable net interest margins and liquidity. At December 31, 1997, short-term borrowings accounted for 15.6 percent of CBT's total funding sources, compared with 12.6 percent at December 31, 1996. The increase reflects growth in short-term FHLB advances of $4.2 million, Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase growth of $36.1 million, an increase in revolving lines of credit of $0.5 million, and an increase in U.S. Treasury notes payable of $0.9 million. The following table reflects the various levels of outstanding short- term borrowings and related rates for CBT for the three years ended December 31, 1997: 19 ($ in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase: Balance: Average $ 53,276 $ 43,451 $ 47,541 Year-end 77,984 41,866 39,037 Maximum month-end 98,423 61,805 57,369 Rate: Year-to date 5.03% 4.10% 4.54% Year-end 4.99% 3.72% 4.02% Other short-term borrowings: Balance: Average $ 62,049 $ 52,994 $ 39,656 Year-end 69,523 63,959 50,017 Maximum month-end 71,809 66,224 54,702 Rate: Year-to-date 5.96% 5.75% 5.86% Year-end 5.99% 5.95% 5.70% Long-Term Borrowings Long-term borrowings, which totaled $49.0 million and $22.8 million at December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively, include FHLB advances with maturities in excess of one year and term debt used to fund the consumer finance company. At December 31, 1997, long-term borrowings represented 5.2 percent of CBT's total funding sources, compared with 2.7 percent at December 31, 1996. The increase in long- term borrowings of $26.1 million was primarily the result of additional FHLB advances. In July, 1997, CBT Corporation implemented a security leverage strategy of $25 million. Funding for this strategy was received through additional FHLB borrowings at a weighted average cost of 5.96%. Asset and Liability Management Banking institutions manage the inherently different maturity and repricing characteristics of earning assets and interest bearing funding to achieve a desired interest rate sensitivity position and to limit their exposure to interest rate risk. The goal of the asset and liability management process is to manage the structure of the balance sheet to provide the optimal level of net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest rate risk (as defined below) and liquidity. The focal point of this process is the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO) of CBT, an executive level management committee. ALCO meets monthly to consider CBT's consolidated interest rate risk and liquidity posture. The committee takes an active role in maintaining and hedging CBT's profitability under a variety of interest rate scenarios. The actual management of interest rate risk is governed by an asset and liability management policy. Interest Rate Risk and Its Measurement Interest rate risk is the risk that future changes in interest rates will reduce net interest income or the market value of CBT. Management uses various measurement tools to monitor CBT's interest rate risk position. One measurement tool is the GAP report, which classifies assets and liabilities and their respective yields and costs in terms of maturity or repricing dates. While considerable judgment is necessary to appropriately classify certain balance sheet items that do not have contractual maturity or repricing dates, the GAP report provides management a basic measure of interest rate risk. CBT monitors the GAP position of each subsidiary individually, as well as on a consolidated basis. The asset and liability management policy at each subsidiary specifies targets based primarily on the one year cumulative GAP position in conjunction with a market volatility risk analysis. At December 31, 1997 the one year cumulative interest rate GAP was .87 and the cumulative interest sensitivity GAP as a percent of total assets was 13.0 percent. At December 31, 1996 the one year cumulative interest rate GAP was .99 and the cumulative interest sensitivity GAP as a percent of total assets was 1.0 percent. Management considers the current interest rate risk posture prudent. A GAP of less than one indicates that, over the time horizon measured, more liabilities will 20 reprice than assets. Generally, such a position is favorable in a falling interest rate environment. GAP as an interest rate risk measurement tool has some limitations: it is a static measurement; it requires the establishment of a subjective time horizon; and it does not capture basis risk or risk that varies non-proportionately with rate movements. Because of such limitations, CBT supplements its use of GAP with a computer model to estimate the impact of various parallel shifts in the yield curve on net interest income and the fair value of equity under a variety of interest rate scenarios. CBT's management believes the two approaches complement each other in understanding the impact of changes in interest rates on corporate performance. Based on modeling using December 1997 data, CBT would expect its net interest income to decline no more than 5.0 percent under a 200 basis point parallel shift of the yield curve, a level of risk management deems appropriate. Management expects the GAP as currently measured to generally fall between .80 or .90 and thinks that this level of interest rate risk exposure is warranted given its current balance sheet mix, capital position and interest rate outlook. Liquidity Management Liquidity management involves planning to meet funding needs at a reasonable cost, as well as developing contingency plans to meet unanticipated funding needs or a loss of funding sources. Liquidity management for CBT is monitored by ALCO, which takes into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding, and the level of unfunded loan commitments. CBT's consumer deposits provide a certain level of stability with respect to liquidity. In addition, membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati provides a cost-effective alternate source of funding, as does access to brokered certificates of deposit. CBT's available for sale investment portfolio, with a December 31, 1997 balance of $203.9 million, also provides an additional source of liquidity. Capital Management CBT believes that a strong capital position is vital to continued profitability and to depositor and investor confidence. Bank subsidiaries are required to maintain capital levels sufficient to qualify for "well capitalized" status with banking regulators and to meet anticipated growth needs. Net income is the primary source of new capital for subsidiaries. Net income of subsidiaries in excess of capital requirements is available to CBT in the form of dividends and is used primarily to pay corporate dividends. The following analysis compares the regulatory requirements for "well capitalized" institutions with the capital position of CBT: Well Capitalized Actual Excess December 31, 1997 Leverage Ratio 5.00% 11.32% 6.32% Tier 1 Risk-based 6.00 15.35 9.35 Total Risk-based 10.00 16.60 6.60 December 31, 1996 Leverage Ratio 5.00% 11.36% 6.36% Tier 1 Risk-based 6.00 16.05 10.05 Total Risk-based 10.00 17.30 7.30 Because of solid performance and conservative capital management, CBT has consistently maintained a strong capital position. The above ratios compare favorably with industry standards and CBT's peers. The Corporation periodically repurchases common stock to fund various employee benefit plans. All repurchases are done in non-block sizes and are accomplished to meet internal needs (e.g., 401(k) plan, stock option plans). Repurchases in 1997 totaled 8,895 shares at an aggregate price of $117,000 which included 3,695 shares exchanged in a non-cash transaction. During 1996, the Corporation repurchased 67,461 shares at 21 an aggregate price of $1,542,000. All common shares were repurchased through third-party broker-dealers in the open market at the prevailing market prices as of the transaction dates. At December 31, 1997, CBT's shareholders' equity, exclusive of the unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax, grew to $119.0 million, an $8.6 million increase from December 31, 1996. CBT's internal capital growth rate (ICGR) in 1997 was 6.9 percent. The ICGR represents the rate at which CBT's average stockholders' equity grew as a result of earnings retained (net income less dividends paid). CBT declared quarterly dividends totaling $0.52 per share during 1997, a 4.0 percent increase over 1996. The dividend payout ratio for 1997 was 31.8 percent which falls within management's payout range of 25 to 35 percent. Management is currently not aware of any recommendation by regulatory authorities which, if implemented, would have a material effect on CBT's liquidity, capital resources or operations. Management is also not aware of any events or uncertainties that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on CBT's liquidity, capital resources or operations. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure," (SFAS 129) which codified existing disclosure requirements regarding capital structure. SFAS 129 was adopted at year-end 1997 and did not have a material impact on the Corporation's current capital structure disclosures. In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," (AS 130) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (SFAS 131). SFAS 130 requires disclosures of the components of comprehensive income and the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income within total stockholders' equity. SFAS 131 requires disclosure of selected information about operating segments including segment income, revenues and asset data. Operating segments, as defined in SFAS 131, would include those components for which financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers in assessing performance and making resource allocation determinations for operating components such as those which exceed 10 percent or more of combined revenue, income or assets. The Corporation will be required to adopt the provisions of SFAS 130 and 131 in 1998. The standards are not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to December 31, 1997 On January 10, 1998, CBT and Mercantile Bancorporation, Inc. (Mercantile), a Missouri corporation, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which CBT will be merged with and into Ameribanc, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mercantile. Ameribanc, Inc. will be the surviving entity resulting from the merger. Upon consummation of the merger, each share of the no par value common stock of CBT issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and become the right to receive 0.6513 of a share of the $0.01 par value common stock of Mercantile, together with associated preferred share purchase rights. In addition, at the effective time, all rights with respect to CBT common stock pursuant to stock options granted by CBT under the existing stock plans of CBT which are outstanding at the effective time, whether or not exercisable, shall be converted into and become rights with respect to Mercantile common stock on a basis that reflects the exchange ratio. Consummation of the merger is subject to various conditions, including: receipt of approval by the shareholders of CBT, receipt of regulatory approvals, an opinion of counsel as to the tax treatment of certain aspects of the merger, qualification for pooling-of-interests accounting treatment, and satisfaction of certain other conditions. In connection with executing the merger agreement, Mercantile and CBT entered into a stock option agreement pursuant to which CBT granted to Mercantile an option to purchase up to 1,564,662 authorized and unissued shares of CBT common stock (representing 19.9% of the outstanding shares of CBT common stock without giving effect to the exercise of the option), at a purchase price of $33.25 per share, upon 22 certain terms and in accordance with certain conditions. The option was granted by CBT as a condition and inducement to Mercantile's willingness to enter into the merger agreement. Under certain circumstances, CBT may be required to repurchase the option or the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the option. The Management's Discussion of this Form 10-K contains statements relating to future results of the Corporation that are considered "forward-looking" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation and Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, competitive product and pricing pressures within the Corporation's markets, equity and fixed income market fluctuations, personal and corporate customers' bankruptcies, inflation, acquisitions and integrations of acquired businesses, technological change, changes in law, changes in fiscal, monetary, regulatory and tax policies, monetary fluctuations, success in gaining regulatory approvals when required as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the filings of the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. The table below provides information about the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. The information is presented in U.S. dollar equivalents, which is the Corporation's reporting currency. DECEMBER 31, 1997 ($ in thousands) Maturities Within 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 Over 5 1 Year Years Years Years Years Years Fair Value Securities held to maturity $ 921 $ 248 $ 578 $ 871 $ 1,917 $ - $ 52,870 Securities available for sale 5,844 8,387 3,186 2,887 5,000 177,019 203,923 Loans 331,532 127,763 92,114 57,122 38,082 84,581 731,194 Other Assets 83,212 - - - - 83,212 - Total Assets $338,297 $136,398 $95,878 $60,880 $44,999 $402,023 Non-interest bearing deposits $ 59,416 $ 10,102 $10,022 $ - $ - $ - $ 78,596 Interest bearing deposits 434,500 137,639 47,149 28,615 19,077 - 633,709 Borrowed funds 147,507 6,000 27,000 - 10,000 5,990 128,088 Other liabilities/ equity - - - - - 135,458 - Total Liabilities/ equity $ 614,423 $153,741 $84,171 $ 28,615 $29,077 $141,448 Interest sensitivity gap $(303,126)$(17,343) $11,707 $ 32,265 $15,922 $260,575 Cumulative interest sensitivity gap (303,126) (320,469)(308,762)(276,497)(260,575) - Cumulativ ratio at December 31, 1997 71.9% 70.3% 72.3% 74.4% 75.8% 100.0% 23 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To CBT Corporation Paducah, Kentucky We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of CBT Corporation (a Kentucky corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CBT Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Arthur Andersen Nashville, Tennessee January 30, 1998 24 CBT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 (in thousands, except for per share amounts) 1997 1996 1995 INTEREST INCOME Loans, including fees: Taxable $ 68,115 $ 63,821 $ 62,303 Tax-exempt 146 147 171 Securities: Taxable 11,406 9,943 9,692 Tax-exempt 4,116 3,701 3,467 Other 201 34 129 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest income 83,984 77,646 75,762 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 32,472 29,288 29,351 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Borrowings 8,144 6,954 6,237 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total interest expense 40,616 36,242 35,588 NET INTEREST INCOME 43,368 41,404 40,174 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 4,088 2,883 1,106 NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 39,280 38,521 39,068 NON-INTEREST INCOME Trust fees 1,067 1,135 965 Investment advisory fees 1,180 976 504 Service charges on deposit accounts 3,338 3,341 3,656 Insurance commissions 1,480 1,330 1,281 Net realized gain on sales ofsecurities 22 35 268 Net realized gain on sales of finance receivable 337 - - Other income 2,397 1,915 1,498 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-interest income 9,821 8,732 8,172 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 16,434 15,592 15,798 Net occupancy 1,453 1,382 1,175 Depreciation and amortization 2,388 2,202 1,870 Data processing 1,712 1,588 1,441 Supplies 794 803 918 FDIC assessments 100 758 878 Franchise Tax 1,190 1,198 1,070 Consulting and other professional business services 405 453 639 Other expenses 6,578 7,006 6,686 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total non-interest expense 31,054 30,982 30,475 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 18,047 16,271 16,765 INCOME TAXES 5,201 4,646 4,741 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INCOME $12,846 $11,625 $12,024 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PER COMMON SHARE: Basic earnings per common share $ 1.63 $ 1.48 $ 1.52 Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.62 $ 1.47 $ 1.51 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See notes to consolidated financial statements. 25 CBT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets At December 31, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands except for common share data) 1997 1996 ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 52,870 $ 41,898 Securities to be held to maturity (Fair values: 1997 - $63,223; 1996 - $57,949) 60,146 56,241 Securities available for sale (Amoritized cost:1997 - $202,323; 1996 -$149,542) 203,923 149,254 Loans, net of unearned interest 731,194 687,218 Allowance for loan losses (9,243) (8,243) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans, net 721,951 678,975 Premises and equipment, net 18,179 18,198 Accrued interest receivable 7,902 6,845 Goodwill and intangible assets 5,802 1,313 Other 7,702 7,828 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $1,078,475 $ 960,552 LIABILITIES Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 79,540 78,596 Interest bearing 666,980 631,535 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 746,520 710,131 Short-term borrowings: Federal funds purchased 14,140 5,830 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 63,844 36,036 Notes payable - U. S. Treasury 2,000 1,136 Revolving lines of credit and other 7,023 6,523 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 60,500 56,300 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total short-term borrowings 147,507 105,825 Long-term borrowings: Federal Home Loan Bank advances 38,990 12,818 Term debt 10,000 10,023 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total long-term borrowings 48,990 22,841 Accrued interest payable 4,923 4,715 Other liabilities 10,455 6,824 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 958,395 850,336 Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 10 and 15) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, no par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,862,627 and 7,858,986 shares at December 31,1997 and 1996, respectively 4,100 4,100 Capital surplus 16,043 16,160 Retained earnings 98,897 90,143 Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of taxes 1,040 (187) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 120,080 110,216 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders'equity $1,078,475 $ 960,552 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 CBT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 (in thousands, except for shares) Net Unrealized Gains (losses) on Securities Total Common Stock Capital Retained Available Stockholders' Shares Amount Surplus Earnings for Sale Equity BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 7,927,113 $ 4,100 $18,553 $74,070 $(5,386) $ 91,337 Net Income - - - 12,024 - 12,024 Dividends on common stock - - - (3,642) - (3,642) Stock options exercised 50,565 - - 450 - - Repurchase of common stock (70,243) - (1,491) - - (1,491) Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale - - - - 5,693 5,693 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995 7,907,435 4,100 17,512 82,452 307 104,371 Net Income - - - 11,625 - 11,625 Dividends on common stock - - - (3,934) - (3,934) Stock options exercised 19,012 - 190 - - 190 Repurchase of common stock (67,461) - (1,542) - - (1,542) Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale - - - - (494) (494) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 7,858,986 4,100 16,160 90,143 (187) 110,216 Net Income - - - 12,846 - 12,846 Dividends on common stock - - - (4,092) - (4,092) Stock options exercised 12,536 - 103 - - 103 Repurchase of common stock (8,895) - (220) - - (220) Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale - - - - 1,227 1,227 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 7,862,627 $ 4,100 $16,043 $98,897 $1,040 $120,080 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 CBT Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $12,846 $11,625 $12,024 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 4,088 2,883 1,106 Depreciation 2,030 1,993 1,646 Amortization 358 209 224 Deferred income taxes (303) 941 (38) Amortization and accretion of securities 517 67 19 Net gain on sale of securities (22) (35) (263) (Gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment 36 161 (53) Gain on sale of finance receivables (337) - - Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in accrued interest receivable (1,057) (93) (684) Increase in other assets (5,079) (4,128) (775) Increase in accrued interest payable 208 374 460 Increase (decrease) in dividends payable - (72) (77) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 3,629 (13) 1,965 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 16,914 13,912 15,554 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 3,343 2,199 3,718 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 17,606 19,761 38,210 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 15,851 17,779 8,282 Principal collected on mortgage- backed securities including those classified as available for sale 14,742 9,505 8,315 Payment for purchases of securities (108,723) (50,630) (44,770) Net increase in loans (48,624) (48,201) (30,287) Proceeds from sales of finance receivables 1,897 - - Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 89 35 124 Payment for purchase of premises and equipment (2,136) (1,515) (4,679) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (105,955) (51,067) (21,087) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in deposits 36,389 36,397 4,157 Net increase (decrease) in other short term borrowings 36,982 3,506 (19,198) Increase in FHLB advances 30,372 7,225 26,461 Proceeds from term debt - - 5,000 Payments on other term debt (23) (23) (23) Cash advanced on revolving lines of credit 500 2,500 4,000 Principal payments on revolving lines of credit - - (6,000) Cash dividends paid (4,090) (3,862) (3,565) Stock options exercised - 190 450 Repurchase of common stock (117) (1,542) (1,491) - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by investing activities 100,013 44,391 9,791 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 10,972 7,236 4,258 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 41,898 34,662 30,404 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 52,870 $ 41,898 $ 34,662 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 40,408 $ 35,868 $ 35,128 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income taxes 3,666 4,778 4,013 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exercise of stock options through exchange of common stock 103 - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 CBT Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 1. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Operations - CBT Corporation consists of four state chartered commercial banks, one Federal Savings Bank and a consumer finance company which provide services to customers primarily in Western Kentucky and surrounding communities. Consolidation and Presentation Basis - The consolidated financial statements of CBT Corporation have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles including the general practice of the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CBT Corporation (the Parent Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Citizens Bank and Trust Company (Citizens), Pennyrile Citizens Bank and Trust Company (Pennyrile), Bank of Marshall County (BOMC), Graves County Bank (GCB), and United Commonwealth Bank, FSB (UCB). Collectively these entities constitute the "Corporation." Fidelity Credit Corporation (FCC) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold. Securities to be Held to Maturity and Securities Available for Sale - Securities to be held to maturity are reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts, and consist of securities for which the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value and consist of securities not classified as securities to be held to maturity. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available for sale securities are reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized. Federal Home Loan Bank stock is not considered to be a marketable equity security under SFAS No. 115 and, therefore, is carried at cost. The stock is included in securities available for sale. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded primarily on the interest method. Gains and losses on disposition of investment securities and securities available for sale are computed by the specific identification method. Derivative financial instruments are included as securities in the available for sale portfolio. As such, these instruments are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax reported as a net amount in a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized. Loans and Interest Income - Loans are stated at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest. Interest on loans is based upon the principal balance outstanding, except interest on some consumer installment loans, which is recognized on the sum-of-the-years-digits method, and does not differ materially from the interest method. The accrual of interest income is generally reviewed for discontinuance when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. When interest is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest or, in the opinion of management, when the interest is collectible. Foreclosed Real Estate - Real estate properties acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are to be sold and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in the loss on foreclosed real estate. 29 Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for potential losses based on management's evaluation of the loan portfolio, including the financial strength of guarantors, valuation of collateral, and the likelihood of further collection based upon the borrower's financial condition, as well as on prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the Corporation's allowances, future adjustments may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions considered in making the initial determinations, and such adjustments could be material. Effective January 1, 1995, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" as amended by SFAS No. 118 "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-Income Recognition and Disclosures." These pronouncements require that impaired loans be measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans' effective interest rate or at the loans' market price or fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. When the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recorded through a valuation allowance that is included in the allowance for loan losses. These pronouncements did not have a material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. The Corporation's consumer loans are divided into various groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and, thus, not subject to the provisions of SFAS Nos. 114 and 118. Substantially all other loans of the Corporation are evaluated for impairment under the provisions of SFAS Nos. 114 and 118. A loan is impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Corporation's impaired loans are generally measured on a loan by loan basis. Interest payments received on impaired loans are recorded as interest income unless collection of the loan is doubtful, in which case payments are recorded as a reduction of principal. Premises and Equipment - Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of premises and equipment is computed using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: Years Buildings and improvements 15 - 35 Furniture and fixtures 7 Equipment 5 Goodwill and Other Intangibles - For acquisitions accounted for as purchases, the net assets have been adjusted to their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates. The value of core deposit rights and the excess of the purchase price of the subsidiaries over net assets acquired (goodwill) are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from ten to twenty years. Core deposit rights and the excess of the purchase price of the subsidiaries over net assets acquired, net of amounts amortized, are included in goodwill and intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of the excess of the purchase price of the subsidiaries over net assets acquired will be reviewed if the facts and circumstances suggest that it may be impaired. If this review indicates that goodwill will not be recoverable, as determined based on the undiscounted cash flows of the entity acquired over the remaining amortization period, the Corporation's carrying value of the goodwill will be reduced by the estimated shortfall of cash flows. Repurchase Agreements - Certain securities are sold under agreements to repurchase and are treated as financings. The obligation to repurchase such securities is reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The dollar amounts of securities underlying the agreements are included in the respective asset accounts. Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. 30 Trust Fees and Assets - Revenues from trust services are reported on the cash basis in accordance with customary banking practice. Reporting such revenues on the accrual basis would not materially affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Assets held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for customers and beneficiaries are not included in the consolidated financial statements as such items are not assets of the Corporation. Per Common Share Data - During the year the corporation adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting standards No. 128 "Earnings per Share. Under the standards established by SFAS No. 128, per share information is measured at two levels: basic and diluted. See Note 18 for the Corporation's methods of computing these amounts. Impairment of Assets - Effective January 1, 1996, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets and for Long-lived Assets to be Disposed of". This pronouncement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used by the Corporation be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review for recoverability, the Corporation would estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized. Otherwise, an impairment loss is not recognized. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles that the Corporation expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. New Accounting Standards - Effective January 1, 1997, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," (SFAS 125). This pronouncement provides accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Corporation's consolidated financial statements. In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure," (SFAS 129) which codified existing disclosure requirements regarding capital structure. The adoption of SFAS 129 did not have a material impact on the Corporation's current capital structure disclosures. Reclassifications - Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. Uses of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS Included in cash and due from banks are certain non-interest bearing deposits that are held at the Federal Reserve in accordance with reserve requirements specified by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. The average amount of those reserve balances was approximately $937,000 and $1,268,000 during 1997 and 1996, respectively. 31 3. SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (in thousands) December 31, 1997 Amortized Estimated Gross Cost Fair Unrealized Value Gains Losses U. S. Government Agency obligations $ 653 $ 662 $ 9 $ - State and political subdivisions 59,493 62,561 3,075 7 Total $60,146 $63,223 $3,084 $ 7 (in thousands) December 31, 1996 Amortized Estimated Gross Cost Fair Unrealized Value Gains Losses U. S. Treasury securities $ 1,108 $ 1,106 $ - $ 2 U. S. Government agency obligations 907 921 14 - State and political subdivisions 54,226 55,922 2,204 508 Total $56,241 $57,949 $2,218 $ 510 The maturity distribution of investment securities to be held to maturity is as follows: (n thousand) December 31, 1997 Amortized Estimated Cost Fair Value Within 1 year $ 921 $ 929 1 - 5 years 3,613 3,821 5 - 10 years 22,485 24,004 Over 10 years 33,127 34,469 Total $ 60,146 $ 63,223 In November 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released a special report on SFAS No. 115 that permitted a one-time reclassification of securities held to maturity to the available for sale category. No securities held to maturity were reclassified to securities available for sale. There were no sales of investment securities classified as held to maturity during 1997. Certain investment securities held to maturity were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. These pledged securities had an estimated amortized cost and estimated fair value of approximately $27,379,000 and $28,854,000 respectively, as of December 31, 1997. 32 4. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (in thousands) December 31, 1997 Amortized Estimated Gross Cost Fair Unrealized Value Gain Loss U. S. Treasury securities $ 4,615 $ 4,624 $ 11 $ 2 U. S. Government agency obligations 53,787 53,911 138 14 State and political subdivisions 28,327 28,811 524 40 Mortgage-backed securities 104,334 105,316 1,132 150 Derivative securities 700 701 1 - Federal Home Loan Bank stock - at cost 10,460 10,460 - - Other 100 100 - - Total $202,323 $203,923 $1,806 $206 December 31, 1996 Amortized Estimated Gross Cost Fair Value Unrealized Gain Loss U. S. Treasury securities $ 7,715 $ 7,728 $ 17 $ 4 U. S. Government agency obligations 37,250 37,018 26 258 State and political subdivisions 7,259 7,489 270 40 Mortgage-backed securities 87,402 87,109 495 788 Derivative securities 1,003 997 - 6 Federal Home Loan Bank stock - at cost 8,791 8,791 - - Other 122 122 - - Total $149,542 $149,254 $808 $1,096 The maturity distribution of securities available for sale is as follows: (in thousands) December 31, 1997 Amortized Estimated Cost Fair Value Within 1 year $ 5,844 $ 5,847 1 - 5 years 19,460 19,556 5 - 10 years 43,886 44,159 Over 10 years 133,133 134,361 Total $202,323 $203,923 Mortgage-backed securities have been allocated in the above table by contractual maturity date. Derivative securities available for sale at December 31, 1997 consist of $200,000 step-up bonds and $500,000 of de-leveraged bonds. At December 31, 1996, derivative securities available for sale consisted of $200,000 of step-up bonds, $502,000 of de-leveraged bonds, and $300,000 in ratchet adjustable rate bonds. The step-up bonds have an increasing interest rate during the life of the bonds and are callable by the issuer at specific intervals. The de-leveraged bonds pay an adjustable rate of interest based on movement of an index. Ratchet adjustable rate bonds are tied to market rates plus or minus a fixed factor. All of these securities are guaranteed by a government agency and have maturities of two years or less. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on sales of securities available for sale were $157,000 and $135,000, respectively, in 1997 and $350,000 and $315,000, respectively, in 1996. 33 Certain securities available for sale were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. These pledged securities had an estimated amortized cost and estimated fair value of approximately $133,000,000 and $134,000,000, respectively, as of December 31, 1997. 5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (in thousands) December 31 1997 1996 Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans $243,801 $226,115 Residential real estate and mobile home loans 294,270 279,803 Installment loans 202,609 190,824 Total loans 740,680 696,742 Less: Unearned interest 9,486 9,524 Loans, net of unearned interest $731,194 $687,218 Loans outstanding and unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated in the Corporation's market area which encompasses western Kentucky and surrounding communities. The Corporation's credit exposure is diversified with secured and unsecured loans to consumers, small businesses and large corporations. Although the Corporation has a diversified loan portfolio, the ability of customers to honor loan commitments is based, in part, on the economic stability of the geographic region and/or industry in which they do business. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, non-accrual loans totaled $5,533,000 and $5,158,000 respectively, and loans contractually past due 90 days or more totaled $1,643,000 and 2,207,000 respectively. If those loans on a non-accrual status had been current and in accordance with their original loan terms, interest income would have been approximately $540,000 and $700,000 greater in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Interest income recorded on these loans was approximately $75,000 and $100,000 for 1997 and 1996, respectively. The activity in the allowance for loan losses follows: (in thousands) Years Ended December 31 1997 1996 1995 Balance, beginning of year $ 8,243 $11,004 $11,533 Provision for loan losses 4,088 2,883 1,106 Adjustments related to purchase/sale of finance receivables (52) - 6 Charge-offs (3,768) (6,159) (1,996) Recoveries 732 515 355 Net charge-offs (3,036) (5,644) (1,641) Balance, end of year $ 9,243 $ 8,243 $11,004 34 Impaired loans and related loan loss reserve amounts at December 31, 1997 and 1996 required by SFAS No. 114 are as follows: (in thousands) Recorded Loan Investment Reserve 1997 1996 1997 1996 Impaired loans with loan loss reserves $2,482 $1,961 $790 $711 Impaired loans with no loan loss reserves - - - - Totals $2,482 $1,961 $790 $711 The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 1997 and 1996 was $2,222,000 and $4,936,000, respectively. The Corporation did not recognize interest income on impaired loans during 1997. It is the policy of the Corporation to review each prospective credit in order to determine an adequate level of security or collateral prior to making the loan. The type of collateral will vary and ranges from liquid assets to real estate. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, there were no significant credit concentrations by industry or customer bases. Certain directors and executive officers of the Corporation and their associates are customers of, and have other transactions with the Corporation in the normal course of business. All loans to these individuals are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. Total loans to officers, directors, and associates of such persons, follows: (in thousands) Balance, January 1, 1997 $15,282 New loans 5,709 Repayments (2,799) Changes in officers, directors and associates (1,355) Balance, December 31,1997 $16,837 6. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT (in thousands) December 31 1997 1996 Land $ 2,401 $ 1,971 Buildings and improvements 19,285 18,568 Furniture and equipment 14,167 13,569 Construction in progress 24 - Total premises and equipment $35,877 $34,108 Accumulated depreciation (17,689) (15,910) Net premises and equipment $18,179 $18,198 35 7. INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS (in thousands) December 31 1997 1996 NOW accounts $109,699 $106,882 Money Manager accounts 67,590 39,008 Individual retirement accounts 53,421 49,542 Savings accounts 46,352 51,984 Certificates of deposit under $100,000 304,853 286,255 Certificates of deposit $100,000 and above 76,844 85,985 Brokered certificates 8,221 11,879 Total interest bearing deposits $666,980 $631,535 At December 31, 1997, the scheduled maturities of CDs are as follows: (in thousands) 1998 $ 293,730 1999 77,793 2000 8,527 2001 6,823 2002 and thereafter 3,045 Total $ 389,918 8. BORROWINGS ( in thousands) December 31 1997 1996 Max. Max. 1997 1996 Average Mo. Average Mo. End End Short-term: Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 77,984 $41,866 $53,276 $98,243 $47,541 $61,805 Notes payable - U.S. Treasury 2,000 1,136 1,421 2,263 1,381 3,401 Revolving lines of credit and other 7,023 6,523 6,549 7,046 4,987 6,523 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 60,50 56,300 45,352 62,500 46,620 56,300 Total short-term borrowings $147,507 $105,825 $106,598 $170,232 $100,535 $128,029 Long-term Term debt $ 10,000 $ 10,023 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 38,990 12,818 Total long-term borrowings $ 48,990 $ 22,841 The weighted average interest rate on Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase at December 31, 1997 was 5.03 percent. The revolving lines of credit obtained from Union Planters National Bank and Sun Trust Bank-Tennessee mature on July 1, 1998 and provide for maximum borrowings of $10,000,000. Interest is payable quarterly at a rate which is the lesser of 25 basis points under Union Planters National Bank's and Sun Trust Bank-Tennessee's prime rate or 110 basis points above the 30 day London Interbank Offered Rate. The actual rate at December 31, 1997 was 7.07 percent. The line is collateralized by FCC receivables and is fully guaranteed by the Corporation. Management fully expects to renew the revolving lines upon maturity. 36 The Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances are collateralized by a blanket pledge of all the Corporation's one-to-four family residential real estate loans. The advances bear interest at 5.20 percent to 6.85 percent at December 31, 1997, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.00 percent. According to a funding program of the FHLB, up to $77,500,000 of these borrowings may be repaid without penalty at specific intervals in 1998. The term note is for $10,000,000 and matures July 1, 2000. It bears a fixed rate of 7.75 percent, which is payable quarterly, and is collateralized by FCC accounts receivable. The note, which is payable to Union Planters National Bank, carries a 100 percent guarantee from the Corporation. The loan agreements for the revolving lines of credit and term note stipulate, among other items, maintenance of certain operating and equity ratios, and that the Corporation will not incur any additional secured debt, or sell or encumber investments in its subsidiaries without the lenders' prior consent. At December 31, 1997, the Corporation was in compliance with all covenants contained in the loan agreements. Maturities of long-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 1997 are as follows: (in thousands) 1999 $ 6,000 2000 27,000 2001 - 2002 10,000 2003 276 Thereafter 5,714 Total $ 48,990 9. REGULATORY MATTERS Regulatory banking laws restrict the amount of dividends that may be paid by the subsidiary banks to the parent without obtaining prior approval of the regulatory authority. Under such restrictions, the subsidiary banks had available $29,384,000 for payment of dividends to the parent as of December 31, 1997. The Corporation's banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the banks' financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the banks' assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The banks' capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. 37 The Corporation's and significant subsidiaries' actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the table below: As of December 31, 1997 To Be Well Capitalized For Capital Under Actual Adequacy Prompt Purposes Corrective Action Provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated $122,461 16.60% $59,039 8.00% $73,787 10.00% Citizens 80,045 16.54 38,720 8.00 48,400 10.00 BOMC 17,622 17.80 7,919 8.00 9,899 10.00 Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated $113,238 15.35 $29,515 4.00% $44,272 6.00% Citizens 74,174 15.33 19,360 4.00 29,040 6.00 BOMC 16,385 16.55 3,959 4.00 5,939 6.00 Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) Consolidated $113,238 11.32 $40,016 4.00% $50,020 5.00 Citizens 74,174 11.38 26,072 4.00 32,591 5.00 BOMC 16,385 10.29 6,368 4.00 7,960 5.00 As of December 31, 1996 To Be Well Capitalized For Capital Under Prompt Actual Adequacy Corrective Purposes Action Provisions Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated $117,333 17.10% $54,892 8.00% $68,616 10.00% Citizens 79,168 16.75 37,804 8.00 47,255 10.00 BOMC 18,269 18.61 7,851 8.00 9,814 10.00 Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated $109,090 15.90 $27,446 4.00% $41,169 6.00% Citizens 73,985 15.66 18,902 4.00 28,353 6.00 BOMC 17,034 17.36 3,926 4.00 5,888 6.00 Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) Consolidated $109,090 11.86 $36,779 4.00% $45,974 5.00% Citizens 73,985 11.93 24,805 4.00 31,007 5.00 BOMC 17,034 11.13 6,124 4.00 7,655 5.00 Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the preceding table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 1997, that the banks meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. 38 As of December 31, 1997 the most recent notification from the FDIC (for the commercial banks) and OTS (for the Federal Savings Bank) categorized the banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the preceding table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions' category. At December 31, 1996 all the Corporation's subsidiary banks had Tier I Risk Based Capital of at least 10.75 percent, total Risk Based Capital of at least 11.81 percent, and a leverage ratio of at least 7.78 percent. 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Through the ordinary course of business, the Corporation may be subject to various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management and counsel, liabilities, if any, arising from such proceedings presently pending would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements. In December 1995, the Corporation entered into an agreement with a vendor to provide data processing services. Under the terms of the agreement, the vendor will provide services until the Corporation gives notice of termination, at which time the agreement will remain in effect for a three year term. Annual fees vary with volume of business, system needs, services provided by the vendor and whether the Corporation has given notice of termination. Estimated 1998 fees under the agreement are $1,400,000, net of pass-through costs. In late January 1998, the Corporation gave notice to terminate the contract which had thirty-six months remaining. If the Corporation discontinues services during these remaining thirty-six months, then the Corporation is obligated to pay liquidating damages. The amount of liquidated damages would be approximately sixty percent of the remaining contract obligation. Management estimates that such liquidated damages would not exceed $1,750,000 based upon the earliest anticipated termination date. 11. COMMON STOCK The Corporation periodically repurchases common stock to fund various employee benefit plans. Such repurchases are accomplished through third-party broker-dealers in amounts of less than 5,000 shares per transaction in the open market at prevailing market prices. During 1996, 67,461 shares were repurchased at a total cost of $1,542,000. Repurchases in 1997 totaled 8,895 shares at a total cost of $117,000 which included 3,895 shares exchanged in a non-cash transaction. 12. COMMON STOCK OPTIONS The Corporation has two fixed option plans. Under the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the Corporation granted 210,000 options to employees for the acquisition of common stock over a ten year period. Under the 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the Corporation may grant options to its employees for up to 400,000 shares of common stock. In both plans, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Corporation's common stock at the grant date. Options granted under both plans expire after ten years. The options granted under the 1986 Plan vest over a four year period, with one-third vesting after two years, an additional one-third after three years and the final one- third after four years. Under the 1993 Plan, options vest the same as the 1986 Plan except for 160,000 shares that vest at 100 percent five years after grant date. 39 1997 1996 1995 Wtd-Avg Wtd-Avg Wtd-Avg Exercise Exercise Exercise Fixed Options Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price Outstanding at beginning of year 403,654 $20.23 394,250 $19.39 236,065 $13.48 Granted 41,500 24.10 45,250 24.00 221,000 23.36 Exercised (12,536) 8.23 (19,012) 10.00 (50,565) 8.89 Forfeited (4,500) 22.08 (16,834) 22.11 (12,250) 20.58 Outstanding at end of year 428,118 $20.94 403,654 $20.23 394,250 $19.39 Options exercisable at year end 135,525 $15.70 98,985 $12.94 73,664 $10.47 Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year $ 1.73 $ 7.85 $ 9.48 The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 1997: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Wtd-Avg. Number Remaining Wtd-Avg. Number Wtd-Avg. Range of Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Exercise Exercise at 12/31/97 Life (yrs) Price at 12/31/97 Price $ 9.84 - $10.67 40,118 3.05 $10.12 40,118 $10.12 $13.33 - $14.50 36,500 5.00 14.40 36,500 14.40 $19.13 - $21.25 65,500 6.21 19.49 42,830 19.47 $22.50 - $24.12 286,000 7.56 23.62 16,077 22.50 $ 9.84 - $24.12 428,118 6.71 $20.94 135,525 $15.70 The Corporation applies APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related Interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its fixed stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Corporation's two stock-based compensation plans been determined based on fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the methodology of SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Corporation's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: The fair value of each option grant made in 1995, 1996, and 1997 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively: dividend yield of 2.34 percent for 1995 and 1996 and 2.24 percent for 1997; expected volatility of 23.04 percent for 1995 and 1996 and 48.44 percent for 1997; risk-free rates of 7.46, 6.05, and 6.56 percent; and expected lives of 10 years for 1995, 1996, and 1997. (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1997 1996 1995 Net income As reported $12,846 $11,625 $12,024 Pro forma 12,448 11,298 11,739 Earnings per share Pro Forma - basic 1.58 1.43 1.48 Pro Forma - diluted 1.57 1.42 1.47 As reported - basic 1.63 1.48 1.52 As reported - diluted 1.62 1.47 1.51 40 13. INCOME TAXES The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1997 and 1996, are as follows: (in thousands) December 31 1997 1996 Deferred tax assets: Allowance for credit losses $ 3,285 $ 2,739 Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale - 101 Other 516 585 Total gross deferred tax assets $ 3,801 $ 3,425 Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation 1,374 1,418 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 560 - Other 823 605 Total gross deferred tax liabilities 2,757 2,023 Net deferred tax asset (included in other assets) $ 1,044 $ 1,402 Income tax expense consisted of: (in thousands) Years Ended December 31 1997 1996 1995 Current $ 5,504 $ 3,705 $ 4,779 Deferred expense (benefit) (303) 941 (38) Total $ 5,201 $ 4,646 $ 4,741 The tax expense relating to gains on sales of securities approximated $8,000 in 1997, $12,000 in 1996, and $93,000 in 1995. The reasons for the difference between income taxes in the consolidated financial statements and the amount computed by applying the statutory rate to income before income taxes are as follows: 41 (in thousands) Years Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 Taxes at statutory rate $ 6,316 $ 5,695 $ 5,868 Increase (decrease) resulting from: Tax-exempt interest income (1,286) (1,164) (1,109) Other, net 171 115 (18) Total $ 5,201 $ 4,646 $ 4,741 14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Employees are covered by two defined contribution employee benefit plans ("Plans"). All employees are eligible to participate in the Plans after completing various lengths of employment. Participants are immediately vested in employee contributions, with 100% vesting in employer contributions after 5 years of service or upon attainment of normal retirement age. The annual cost of the Plans is based upon percentages of participant compensation and contributions to the Plans, plus any discretionary amounts as determined by the Corporation's Board of Directors. Total costs charged to operations for the Plans in 1997, 1996, and 1995 were $795,000, $771,000, and $770,000 respectively. 15. OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMITMENTS The Corporation has financial instruments which are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. These include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk. The same credit and collateral policies are used by the Corporation in issuing these financial instruments as are used for loans. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the payment by a customer to a third party. The terms and risk of loss involved in issuing standby letters of credit are similar to those involved in issuing loan commitments and extending credit. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, commitments outstanding under standby letters of credit totaled $5,502,000 and $4,951,000, respectively. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer under a set of specified terms and conditions. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, variable interest rates, and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Loan commitments may be secured or unsecured. In the case of secured commitments, collateral varies but may include commercial or residential properties, business assets such as inventory, equipment, accounts receivable, securities, or other business or personal assets, or guarantees. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, commitments to extend credit totaled $106,121,000 and $113,363,000 respectively. 16. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107 "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments." The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Corporation using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimate of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Corporation could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The fair value of investment securities to be held to maturity and securities available for sale is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services. The fair value of loans, deposits, and various types of borrowings and term debt is estimated based on present values using entry-value interest rates applicable to each category of such financial instruments. The 42 fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not included as they are not material. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 1997 and 1996. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since both dates, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. (in thousands) December 31 1997 1996 Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Fair Fair Amount Value Amount Value Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 52,870 $ 52,870 $ 41,898 $ 41,898 Securities held to maturity 60,146 63,223 56,241 57,949 Securities available for sales 202,323 203,923 149,542 149,254 Loans, net of unearned interest 731,194 727,844 687,218 688,847 Liabilities: Deposits: Non-interest bearing 79,540 79,540 78,596 78,596 Interest bearing 666,980 669,588 631,535 633,709 Short-term borrowings 147,507 147,199 105,825 105,417 Term debt & FHLB borrowings 48,990 48,887 22,841 22,671 17. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1997 1996 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr Gross interest income $22,085 $21,350 $20,675 $19,874 $19,908 $19,553 $19,197 $19,006 Net interest income 11,313 10,927 10,777 10,351 10,465 10,289 10,431 10,219 Net income 3,322 3,191 3,202 3,131 3,040 2,455 3,198 2,932 Basic earnings per share $ 0.42 $ 0.40 $ 0.41 $ 0.40 $ 0.39 $ 0.31 $ 0.41 $ 0.37 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.42 $ 0.40 $ 0.41 $ 0.40 $ 0.38 $ 0.31 $ 0.41 $ 0.37 18. EARNINGS PER SHARE In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share," which establishes new standards for calculating and presenting earnings per share disclosures. As required, the Corporation has adopted the provisions of FAS 128 for year-end 1997 and applied them to all prior period EPS data presented. The Corporation computes basic earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the Corporation increases the weighted average number of shares for the potential dilutive effect of outstanding stock options as follows: 43 1997 1996 1995 Weighted average common shares outstanding 7,862,848 7,873,182 7,928,155 Adjustments for dilutive securities: Assumed exercise of outstanding stock options 62,825 51,310 52,565 Diluted common shares 7,925,673 7,924,492 7,980,720 Earnings per common share: Basic $ 1.63 $ 1.48 $ 1.52 Diluted 1.62 1.47 1.51 19. SUBSEQUENT TO DECEMBER 31, 1997 On January 10, 1998, CBT Corporation and Mercantile Bancorporation Inc. ("Mercantile"), a Missouri corporation, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which CBT will be merged with and into Ameribanc, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mercantile. Ameribanc, Inc. will be the surviving entity resulting from the merger. Upon consummation of the merger, each share of the no par value common stock of CBT issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and become the right to receive 0.6513 of a share of the $0.01 par value common stock of Mercantile, together with associated preferred share purchase rights. In addition, at the effective time, all rights with respect to CBT Common Stock pursuant to stock options granted by CBT under the existing stock plans of CBT which are outstanding at the effective time, whether or not exercisable, shall be converted into and become rights with respect to Mercantile common stock on a basis that reflects the exchange ratio. Consummation of the merger is subject to various conditions, including: receipt of approval by the shareholders of CBT, receipt of regulatory approvals, receipt of an opinion of counsel as to the tax treatment of certain aspects of the merger, qualification for pooling- of-interests accounting treatment, and satisfaction of certain other conditions. In connection with executing the merger agreement, Mercantile and CBT entered into a stock option agreement pursuant to which CBT granted Mercantile an option to purchase up to 1,564,662 authorized and unissued shares of CBT common stock (representing 19.9 percent of the outstanding shares of CBT common stock without giving effect to the exercise of the option), at a purchase price of $33.25 per share, upon certain terms and in accordance with certain conditions. The option was granted by CBT as a condition and inducement for Mercantile's willingness to enter into the merger agreement. Under certain circumstances, CBT may be required to repurchase the option or the shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the option. 44 20. PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION BALANCE SHEETS At December 31, 1997 and 1996 (in thousands) 1997 1996 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents * $ 3,939 $ 2,101 Investments in subsidiaries* 115,036 106,349 Other assets 3,627 3,550 Total assets $122,602 $112,000 Liabilities and stockholders' equity: Accrued liabilities 1,472 518 Other liabilities 1,050 1,266 Stockholders' equity, net of unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale 120,080 110,216 Total liabilities and stockholders' equi $122,602 $112,000 * Eliminated completely or partially in consolidation. STATEMENTS OF INCOME Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 Income: Dividends from subsidiaries* $12,850 $ 6,740 $ 6,680 Interest income 62 40 58 Miscellaneous income 5 6 - Total income 12,917 6,786 6,738 Expenses 1,530 759 2,972 Income before income taxes 11,387 6,027 3,766 Income taxes (499) (243) (1,108) Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 11,886 6,270 4,874 Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries 960 5,355 7,150 Net income $12,846 $11,625 $12,024 * Eliminated in consolidation. 45 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 Operating activities: Net income $12,846 $11,625 $12,024 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries (960) (5,355) (7,150) Change in other assets (77) (253) (1,630) Change in accrued and other liabilities 736 (182) 943 Change in dividends payable - (71) (77) Change in dividends receivable from subsidiaries - - 1,000 Net cash provided by operating activities 12,545 5,764 5,110 Investing activities: Contribution of capital to subsidiaries (6,500) (500) (300) Net cash used in investing activities (6,500 (500) (300) Financing activities: Cash dividends paid (4,090) (3,862) (3,565) Stock options exercised 190 450 Purchase of common stock (117) (1,542) (1,491) Net cash used in financing activities (4,207) (5,214) (4,606) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,838 50 204 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 2,101 2,051 1,847 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 3,939 $ 2,101 $ 2,051 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Executive Officers Information regarding the current executive officers of the Corporation, including their names, ages, positions with the Corporation, and a brief description of their business experience during the past five years, is presented below. Executive officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors. William J. Jones, 42, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director. Mr. Jones also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens. Mr. Jones has been associated with the Corporation for the past 12 years. Additional information regarding Mr. Jones is set forth on page 4. John E. Sircy, 41, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Sircy also serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Citizens and as a director of Graves and United. Mr. Sircy joined the Corporation in his current role in April 1994. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and Controller of Norwest Bank Iowa, N.A. in Des Moines, Iowa, until August 1992, when he was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of that bank, a position he held until April 1994. Philip M. Benson, 50, Senior Vice President, Retail Banking and Marketing. Mr. Benson joined the Corporation as Vice President of Marketing and Strategic Planning in July 1995. Prior to that, he was the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Oak Tree Savings Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana until November 1992, when he became the Chief Operating Officer of Clubhouse Management Company, L.L.C., Edmond, Oklahoma, a retail golf store franchising company. Mr. Benson assumed his current position in October 1996. Lawrence R. Durbin, 53, Senior Vice President - Operations and Technology. Mr. Durbin joined the Corporation in his current role in December 1995, after having served for 30 years as a senior executive of Computer Services, Inc., a Paducah, KY-based bank data processing concern. Brian R. Griesbach, 45, Senior Vice President - Credit Administration. Mr. Griesbach joined the Corporation in 1990 in his current role. M. Leon Johnson, 57, President and Chief Executive Officer, FCC. Mr. Johnson serves as a director of Citizens and FCC and has been associated with the Corporation for 12 years, serving in his current role. C. Thomas Murrell, III, 54, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Murrell joined the Corporation in November 1991 as Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Citizens. Mr. Murrell assumed the role of Executive Vice President-Commercial and Consumer Banking, Citizens in March 1994 and his current role in October 1996. J. Russell Ogden, III, 50, Executive Vice President of Investments, Citizens. Mr. Ogden served as Senior Vice President of Trust and Investments until March 1994, when he became the Executive Vice President of Financial Services at Citizens. In October 1996 he assumed his current position. He has been associated with the Corporation for 16 years. Section 16 (a). BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Corporation's executive officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent (10%) of the Corporation's common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Such persons are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Corporation with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by it during 1997 or representations from such persons that no Form 5s were required, the Corporation believes that all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent (10%) beneficial owners were complied with in 1996 and prior years, with the following exceptions: Brian R. Griesbach did not timely file a Form 3, with respect to his election as an executive officer of the Corporation; Mr. Michelson did not timely file one report covering one tranaction; Mr. Morgan did not timely file one report covering one transaction. The exceptions were corrected as soon as they were discovered. Set out below is information concerning all of the current directors of the Corporation, including their positions held with Citizens, BMC, Pennyrile, Graves, United, and Fidelity. Irving P. Bright, Jr., 65, business consultant. Until 1994, Mr. Bright was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bright's, Inc.(a retail clothing store). Mr. Bright has been a director of the Corporation since 1983. He also serves as a director of Citizens. Christopher J. Black, 42, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Ray Black and Son, Inc. (general contractor). He has served in this capacity since 1992. Mr. Black has been a director of the Corporation since 1997. He also serves as a director of Citizens. John L. Burman, 64, manager of Kentucky Farm Bureau. Mr. Burman has been a director of the Corporation since 1993. He also serves as a director of Pennyrile. Patrick J. Cvengros, 61, retired. Until 1992, Mr. Cvengros served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Cvengros has been a director of the Corporation since 1983. Mr. Cvengros also serves as a director of Citizens and FCC, as well as serving as a director of Computer Services, Inc., Paducah, Kentucky. William H. Dyer, 62, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tennessee Valley Towing (a river barge company). Mr. Dyer has been a director of the Corporation since 1991. Mr. Dyer also serves as a director of Citizens. Louis A. Haas, 56, investor. Mr. Haas was formerly the President and Chief Executive Officer of DuBois Pharmaceutical (a wholesale pharmaceuticals company). Mr. Haas has been a director of the Corporation since 1991. Mr. Haas also serves as a director of Citizens. Joe Tom Haltom, 70, Chairman of BMC. Mr. Haltom previously served as Chairman of BMC Bankcorp, Inc., which was acquired by the Corporation on May 31, 1994. Mr. Haltom was named a director of the Corporation in 1994. Mr. Haltom also serves as a director of BMC, Graves, and United. Kerry B. Harvey, 40, a partner in the law firm of Owen, Harvey and Carter. Mr. Harvey was named a director of the corporation in 1994. Mr. Harvey also serves as a director of BMC and United. F. Donald Higdon, 66, retired. Mr. Higdon was formerly the General Manager of Kraft Food Service, Inc. (a wholesale food distributor). Mr. Higdon has been a director of the Corporation since 1991. Mr. Higdon also serves as a director of Citizens. William J. Jones, 42, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Jones served as Executive Vice President of the Corporation until January 1992, when he assumed his current position. Mr. Jones has been a director of the Corporation since 1991. Mr. Jones also serves as a director of Citizens, BMC, FCC, and Pennyrile. Ted S. Kinsey, 52, President and Chief Executive Officer of Parkway Chrysler, Inc. (an automobile dealership). Mr. Kinsey was named a director of the Corporation in 1994. Mr. Kinsey also serves as a director of BMC. Louis M. Michelson, 53, President and Chief Executive Officer of Michelson Jewelers, Inc. (a retail jeweler). Mr. Michelson has been a director of the Corporation since 1991. Mr. Michelson also serves as a director of Citizens. Bill B. Morgan, 68, Chairman of Bradshaw & Weil, Inc. (an insurance agency). Mr. Morgan retired as a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force in 1995. Mr. Morgan was named a director of the Corporation in 1994. Mr. Morgan also serves as a director of BMC and Graves. David M. Paxton, 41, Corporation Chairman of the Board. Mr. Paxton is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Paxton Media Group (a television broadcasting and newspaper publishing company). He has been a director of the Corporation since 1991 and Chairman since 1997. Mr. Paxton also serves as a director of Citizens. Robert P. Petter, 62, President and Chief Executive Officer of Henry A. Petter Supply Company (an industrial supply wholesaler). Mr. Petter has been a director of the Corporation since 1983. Mr. Petter also serves as a director of Citizens. Joseph A. Powell, 65, President and Chief Executive Officer of Old Hickory Clay Company (a mining company). Mr. Powell has been a director of the Corporation since 1991 and also serves as a director of Citizens. Charles W. Ransler, M.D., 47, Physician. Dr. Ransler has been a director of the Corporation since 1997. Dr. Ransler also serves as a director of Citizens. C. Rex Smith, 41, President and Chief Executive Officer of Jim Smith Contracting (heavy highway contractor). Mr. Smith has served in this capacity since 1988. He has been a director of the Corporation since 1997 and also serves as a director of Citizens. William A. Usher, 68, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Usher Transportation, Inc. (a trucking and transportation company). Mr. Usher has been a director of the Corporation since 1991. Mr. Usher also serves as a director of Citizens. 47 Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table contains information concerning compensation paid or accrued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1996, and 1997 to, or on behalf of, the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and each of the four other most highly compensated executive officers of the Corporation during 1997 whose compensation exceeded $100,000. Edgar Only Table: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Annual Long-Term Compensa- Compensa- tion tion Name and Year Salary Bonus Securities All Other Principal Position ($) ($) Underlying Compensation Options (# (1) Shares) William J.Jones 1997 $208,000 $72,613 0 $26,968 President and 1996 208,000 0 0 25,555 Chief Executive 1995 200,000 0 120,000 26,461 Officer,CBT and Citizens John E. Sircy 1997 135,200 37,773 0 19,829 Executive Vice 1997 135,200 0 0 19,477 President and 1995 130,000 0 70,000 19,998 Chief Operating Officer CBT and Citizens M. Leon Johnson 1997 110,000 48,004 3,000 16,548 President and Chief 1996 110,000 33,985 5,000 17,252 Executive Officer, 1995 100,000 38,271 3,000 15,948 Fidelity Credit Corp. C. Thomas Murrell, III 1997 123,600 24,642 3,000 12,511 Executive Vice 1996 123,600 14,005 5,000 11,976 President and Chief 1995 120,000 18,144 5,000 12,812 Credit Officer, CBT J. Russell Ogden, III 1997 113,200 22,593 3,000 11,275 Exec. Vice President, 1996 113,200 2,500 0 10,796 Investments, Citizens 1995 106,072 0 2,000 11,605 Edgar-Only Text: ___________ (1) The amounts shown in column (f) for each named executive officer are the totals of the Corporation's contributions to the 401(k)/Profit Sharing and Money Purchase (MPP) retirement plans, subsidiary directors' fees, and term life insurance premiums for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. Such amounts are summarized in the following schedule: Edgar Only Table: 401(k)/MPP Subsidiary Term Totals P Directors' Life Fees Mr. Jones $16,388 $10,200 $380 $26,968 Mr. Sircy 13,586 6,000 243 19,829 Mr. Johnson 10,688 5,600 260 16,548 Mr. Murre 12,252 0 259 12,511 Mr. Ogden 11,067 0 208 11,275 49 Edgar-Only Text: ___________ Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year Shown below is information on grants of stock options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, to the named executive officers. Edgar Only Table: Individual Grants (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Number Annual Rates of % of Total of Stock Price Securities Options Exercise Appreciation for Underlying Granted to or Option (4) Name Options Employees In Base Price Term Granted Fiscal Year Per Share Expiration 1996(3) ($/Sh) Date (#)(1)(2) 5% 10% William J. Jones 0 0.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A John E. Sircy 0 0.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A M. Leon Johnson 3,000 7.23% 24.12 01/07 45,506 115,323 C. Thomas Murrell, 3,000 7.23% 24.12 01/07 45,506 115,323 III J. Russell Ogden, 3,000 7.23% 24.12 01/07 45,506 115,323 III Edgar-Only Text: ___________ (1) Stock options have no explicit value on the date of grant because the exercise price per share is equal to the market price per share of the Corporation's common stock on the day preceding the date the option is granted. A stock option has value to the optionee in the future only if the market price of the Corporation's common stock at the time the option is exercised exceeds the exercise price. (2) Options are not exercisable during the first two years after the date of the grant. Thereafter, options may be exercised on or after the anniversary date of the grant in three equal installments so that the full grant may be exercised no sooner than four years after the date of the grant. (3) A total of 41,500 options were granted to a total of thirty-four (34) officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries during 1997. (4) The dollar amounts under columns (f) and (g) are the result of calculations at the 5 percent and 10 percent rates set by the SEC. The potential realizable value over the option terms of the options included in the above table are computed using the assumed rates set by the SEC and should not be viewed as, and are not intended to be, a forecast of possible future appreciation, if any, in the Corporation's stock price. Aggregate Options Exercised in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values 50 Edgar Only Table: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Number Value of Unexercised of In-The-Money Securities Options at Underlying 12/31/97 ($)* Unexercised Options as of 12/31/97 (#) Name Shares Acquired Value on Realized Exer- Unexer- Exer- Unexer- Exercise ($) cisable cisable cisable cisable (#) William J. Jones 12,536 $229,001 58,117 120,001 $951,180 $917,475 John E. Sircy 0 0 9,999 70,001 101,122 528,076 M. Leon Johnson 0 0 5,000 12,000 55,980 96,380 C. Thomas Murrell, III 0 0 15,166 13,334 221,900 107,718 J. Russell Ogden, III 0 0 23,499 6,001 421,328 51,766 Edgar-Only Text: ___________ * Amounts shown represent the difference between exercise price and December 31, 1997 market value of $31.00. Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change in Control Agreements The Corporation has entered into Severance Protection Agreements dated June 28, 1995 ("Severance Agreements") with William J. Jones, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John E. Sircy, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, which provide for the payment of certain benefits to Mr. Jones and Mr. Sircy upon the termination of their employment with the Corporation within twenty-four (24) months following a change in control of the Corporation. Pursuant to the Severance Agreements, if, following a change in control of the Corporation, as defined in the Severance Agreements, Mr. Jones' or Mr. Sircy's employment is terminated by the Corporation for cause, disability or death, or is voluntarily terminated by Mr. Jones or Mr. Sircy for other than good reason, as defined in the Severance Agreements, they would be entitled to all compensation earned or accrued through the termination date but not paid. If, following a change in control, Mr. Jones' or Mr. Sircy's employment is terminated for any other reason (including by Mr. Jones or Mr. Sircy for good reason), each would be entitled to [i] all accrued compensation earned or accrued through the termination date, [ii] a payment equal to two times annual base salary, [iii] immediate vesting of all outstanding stock options, [iv] benefits under all medical, hospitalization, vision and dental plans in which each participates for a period of two years or until comparable coverage began under any plan of a new employer, [v] an award under the Corporation's incentive compensation plan equal to the amount which he would have received in the year of termination prorated to the date of termination, [vi] reimbursement of reasonable moving expenses, [vii] reasonable attorney fees and other expenses, if any, incurred to enforce the provisions of the Severance Agreement, and [viii] all benefits payable under the Corporation's retirement plans. For purposes of the Severance Agreements, a change in control of the Corporation generally includes: [i] the acquisition by any person of 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding securities; [ii] the members of the Board of Directors on June 28, 1995 (or such other newly elected directors whose election was approved by at least two-thirds of the Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; [iii] the Corporation's stockholders approve (subject to certain exceptions) a merger, consolidation, reorganization or share exchange, or approve an agreement for the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation. Under the Severance Agreements, good reason is generally defined to include certain [i] changes in duties, responsibilities, offices, base salary or employee fringe benefits; [ii] a failure to provide employee benefits or salary increases which are comparable to those provided to similarly situated employees; [iii] a relocation of the executive's offices of more than 50 miles; [iv] the Corporation's failure to obtain the assumption of the Severance Agreements by any successor to the Corporation, and [v] any termination of employment which is not effected pursuant to the notice and other provisions of the Severance Agreements. 51 Under the Corporation's 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan ("1993 Plan"), and 1986 Stock Option Plan ("1986 Plan"), the exercise dates of all outstanding options under the Corporation's stock option plans will accelerate so that each option outstanding may be exercised upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the 1993 Plan) or a takeover or merger of the Corporation (for purposes of the 1986 Plan). In addition, the shares subject to the Corporation's stock option plans will be converted into (automatically in the 1993 Plan and at the discretion of the Plan Committee under the 1986 Plan) and replaced by shares of common stock or other equity securities having rights and preferences no less favorable than common stock of the successor and the number of shares subject to the options and the purchase price per share upon exercise of the options will be correspondingly adjusted. Change in Control of the Corporation, for purposes of the 1993 Plan, is generally defined to include (a) a share exchange or merger or consolidation of the Corporation or a significant subsidiary of the Corporation (subject to certain exceptions); (b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation followed by a liquidation of the Corporation; (c) the commencement of any tender offer, exchange offer or other purchase offer for, and/or any agreement to purchase, as much as (or more than) 30 percent of the outstanding common stock of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation; or (d) the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation approve, adopt, agree to recommend, or accept any agreement, contract, offer or other arrangement providing for, or any series of transactions resulting in, any of the transactions described above. Compensation Committee Interlocks and Participation All compensation matters, including executive compensation, are decided by the Executive Committee of the Corporation, except as set forth below. The following directors served as the Executive Committee with respect to compensation matters during 1997: Irving P. Bright, Jr., Patrick J. Cvengros, Louis A. Haas, Joe Tom Haltom, William J. Jones, David M. Paxton, and William A. Usher. Director Cvengros was, until 1992, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Mr. Jones, President and Chief Executive Officer, did not participate in any discussion or decisions regarding his own compensation. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") determines annually the compensation to be paid to the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers, including the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, except that the Stock Option Committee, consisting of all members of the Committee, except Mr. Jones, made all decisions about awards under the Corporation's stock option plans. This report discusses the objectives and procedure used by the Committee to establish 1996 compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the four other officers named in the Summary Compensation Table. As required by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this report provides specific information regarding compensation of the Corporation's President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and general information regarding compensation of the Corporation's executive officers as a group. The Corporation's CEO and four other most highly compensated executive officers are sometimes referred to as the "Named Executives." Section 162(m) of the Code limits to $1,000,000 in a taxable year the deduction publicly held companies may claim for compensation paid to an executive officer, unless certain requirements are met. The Corporation has reviewed this provision and has determined that the Corporation is not affected by Section 162(m) because no compensation paid to any officer currently approaches or is expected to approach $1,000,000 in the near term. Accordingly, no change to any of the compensation plans is contemplated at this time. 52 Compensation Philosophy and Overall Objectives of the Executive Compensation Programs The Corporation seeks to ensure that executive compensation is directly linked to corporate performance and stockholder value, as well as comparable pay practices in the industry. Each year, the Committee, in making compensation decisions and recommendations, and the Board of Directors, in approving base salaries, review the performance of the Corporation and compare such performance to specified internal and external performance standards. The Committee has developed the following compensation guidelines as the principles upon which compensation decisions and recommendations are made: Provide variable compensation opportunities that are linked to the financial performance of the Corporation and that align executive compensation with the interest of stockholders. Provide incentives to increase corporate performance and stockholder value. Establish executive officer base pay levels somewhat below the competitive market, while providing incentive awards (from the annual and long-term plans) above the market, provided that performance objectives are achieved. Provide a competitive total compensation package that is "at risk" driven and enables the Corporation to attract and retain key executives. The Committee's executive officer compensation policies are structured to reward contributions to the Corporation's performance and to enable it to compete favorably with peer institutions in attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals as executive officers. The Corporation generally defines its peers as financial institutions of $1 to $2 billion in assets located in non-metropolitan areas in the southeast and midwest regions of the United States. The primary objective of the Committee's compensation policies is to pay for performance. The Corporation's executive compensation strategy is to set base pay at 90 percent of the competitive market with incentive opportunities from annual and long term plans providing total direct compensation (base, annual incentive and long-term incentive) at target performance higher than the Corporation's peer organizations. As a result, a significant portion of each executive officer's potential compensation for 1997 consisted of an incentive component with a pay-out based on the Corporation's, Banking Franchise's, or Finance Company's performance for the year and the executive officer's contribution to that performance. Compensation Program Components and Executive Officer Compensation The compensation program for executive officers primarily consists of annual compensation (comprised of base salary and annual performance-related incentives) and long term compensation (consisting of stock options). Annual Compensation Base Salaries: Salary ranges were established by the Committeebased both on a study of peer data and an assessment of the relative internal responsibilities of the executive positions. Generally, the midpoint for each executive officer's salary range was set at approximately 90% of the median of industry peers. Individual base salaries for executive officers other than Mr. Jones are recommended by the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and approved by the Committee. Mr. Jones' base salary is determined by the Committee. Salaries are reviewed annually and adjusted periodically, typically at 12 months intervals. A salary range for each executive officer position is established using survey data. Adjustments are based upon the relationship of the executive officer's current salary to the range for the position and a subjective evaluation of overall company and personal performance. Base salaries paid in 1997 to the Named Executives were below the median of estimated base salaries of industry peer survey data available. With respect to Mr. Jones, the Committee considered his current salary compared to the established range and the performance of the Corporation, as well as his personal performance. Annual Incentive Compensation: At the beginning of the fiscal year the Committee also set potential 1997 incentive award levels, payable in cash, at threshold, target and maximum performance points for each executive officer. All executives are classified as Corporate, Banking or Finance Company officers, with each classification having a different set of performance measures. Corporate executives, which 53 would include Mr. Jones and Mr. Sircy, receive payouts based upon the pre-tax net income and annual revenue growth of the Corporation. Threshold performance in pre-tax net income must be achieved for any awards to be made. Banking executives, which would include Mr. Murrell and Mr. Ogden, receive payouts based upon the pre-tax net income and annual revenue growth of the Consolidated Banking Unit. Threshold performance in pre-tax net income must be achieved for any awards to be made. Payout percentages vary by position, with target payouts ranging from 35 to 50 percent of base compensation for Named Executives. Mr. Johnson, as the Finance Company senior executive, receives an annual payout equal to 1.50 percent to 2.0 percent of Fidelity Credit pre-tax net income, with a threshold pre-tax net income required to qualify for an award. All of the Named Executives received incentive awards in 1997. Long-Term Compensation Long-term compensation is provided in the form of stock options granted and is intended to increase management ownership of stock and to provide an incentive for executive officers to improve long-term Corporate performance. All options are granted at fair market value and are exercisable in accordance with the terms of the Corporation's incentive stock option plans. In fixing the grants of stock options to the individual executive officers, other than the President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer ("COO"), the Committee reviewed with the CEO his recommended individual awards, taking into account the respective responsibilities and contributions of each of the executive officers. No awards were made in 1997 to the CEO or COO because of the significant number of options (120,000 and 70,000, respectively) granted to them in 1995. 1997 Compensation for the President and Chief Executive Officer In light of the Committee's stated executive philosophy and compensation plans, the Committee made the following decisions for 1997 regarding the compensation for Mr. Jones, the Corporation's President and Chief Executive Officer: Base Salary Mr. Jones' base salary was maintained at $208,000. The Committee did not adjust base compensation for any of the Named Executives. The Committee believes that, as adjusted, Mr. Jones' base salary remains lower than the median average salary paid to CEOs by industry peers. Annual Incentive Mr. Jones received $72,613 annual incentive compensation for 1997, based upon Corporate pre-tax net income and revenue growth as discussed above under "Annual Incentive Compensation." Long-Term Incentive The number of shares of stock and other awards granted to the Chief Executive Officer under the Corporation's Stock Option Plans are based on competitive practices. Administration is consistent with the provisions of the plan as described above in "Long-Term Compensation". In 1997, Mr. Jones received no additional options. Summary The Compensation Committee believes that base-pay levels, and performance-based incentive awards, are reasonable and competitive with the compensation programs provided to officers and other executives by financial services organizations of similar size and complexity to the Corporation. The Committee believes further that the degree of performance sensitivity in the annual incentive program continues to be reasonable, yielding awards that are directly linked to the annual financial and operational results of the Corporation. The Corporation's Long Term Incentives Stock Option Plans continue to provide, in the view of the Committee, financial opportunities to participants and retention features for the Corporation that are consistent with the relative returns that are generated on behalf of the Corporation's stockholders. 54 Members of the Committee: Irving P. Bright, Jr. Patrick J. Cvengros Louis A. Haas Joe Tom Haltom William J. Jones David M. Paxton William A. Usher COMPARATIVE STOCK PERFORMANCE The Performance Graph set forth below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on the Corporation's common stock for the last five fiscal years with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Market Value Index ("Broad Market Index"), and a peer group of 19 publicly traded bank holding companies in non-metropolitan areas with assets between $1 and $2 billion located in the southeast and midwest regions of the United States ("Peer Group Index"). The cumulative total stockholder return computations set forth in the Performance Graph assume the investment of $100 in the Corporation's common stock, the Broad Market Index and the Peer Group Index on December 31, 1991 and the reinvestment of all dividends. The 19 bank holding companies (in alphabetical order) and their states that constitute the Peer Group Index are as follows: Brenton Banks Inc., IA; Carolina First Corp., SC; City Holding Co., WV; Community Trust Bancorp, Inc., KY; F&M National Corp., VA; First Commerce Bancshares, NE; First Financial Corp., IN; First Source Corp., IN; First United Bancshares, AR; Firstbank of Illinois Co., IL; Heritage Financial Services., IL; Irwin Financial Corp., IN; Mid-America Bancorp, KY; Mississippi Valley Bancshares, MO; Park National Corp., OH; Peoples First Corp., KY; Trans Financial Inc., KY; United Bankshares, Inc., WV; and Wesbanco Inc., WV. Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return of the Corporation, Peer Group and Broad Market Index Edgar Only Table: 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 CBT Corporation 100 138.78 155.71 174.22 213.83 246.41 Peer Group 100 114.86 115.99 142.47 172.43 275.72 Broad Market 100 119.95 125.94 163.35 202.99 248.30 Edgar-Only Text: ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth, as of January 30, 1998, information about the only holder of five percent or more of the Corporation's common stock: Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Percent of Nature of Class Beneficial Ownership Citizens Bank and Trust Company 476,690(a)(b) 6.1 Trust Department 333 Broadway Paducah, KY 42001 ___________ (a) Shares are held in various fiduciary capacities and, by virtue of shared voting and shared investment power with respect to such shares, are deemed to own them beneficially. (b) Does not include 407,155 shares held in various trust accounts where there is no beneficial ownership. 55 Set forth below is information with respect to shares of common stock of the Corporation beneficially owned as of January 30, 1998 by the Corporation's directors, the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table included in Item 11 of this report, and all directors and executive officers of the Corporation as a group. Unless otherwise noted, the named person has sole voting and investment powers with respect to the reported shares. Where the holdings of a family member are noted as being held "individually," the family member has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares. Where joint ownership is noted, the joint owners share voting and investment power as to the shares. Edgar Only Table: Name of Beneficial Owner Amount and Percent of Beneficial Owner Nature of Class Beneficial Ownership Chr Christopher J. Black. 9,276 (1) ** Irving P. Bright, Jr. 65,634 (2) ** John Burman 80,292 (3) 1.0 Patrick J. Cvengros 25,197 ** William H. Dyer 54,432 (4) ** Louis A. Haas 177,201 (5) 2.2 Joe Tom Haltom 289,325 3.6 Kerry B. Harvey 28,961 (6) ** F. Donald Higdon 3,443 ** M. Leon Johnson 62,624 (7) ** William J. Jones 88,661 (8) 1.1 Ted S. Kinsey 19,750 (9) ** Louis M. Michelson 7,568 (10) ** Bill B. Morgan 219,970 (11) 2.7 C. Thomas Murrell, III 22,783 (12) ** J. Russell Ogden, III 44,624 (13) ** David M. Paxton 3,300 (14) ** Robert P. Petter 24,570 ** Joseph A. Powell 18,048 (15) ** Charles W. Ransler, M.D...... 12,159 (16) ** John E. Sircy 15,761 (17) ** C. Rex Smith................ 138,100 (18) 1.7 William A. Usher 12,000 ** All directors and executive officers of the Corporation as a group (26 persons) 1,439,772 (19) 18.0 Edgar-Only Text: ___________ ** Represents less than 1 percent of total outstanding shares of common stock. (1) Shares represented include 5,276 shares held in a profit sharing account and 3,850 owned individually by Mr. Black's wife. (2) Shares represented include 6,283 shares owned individually by Mr. Bright's wife and 12,000 shares in a trust for which she serves as Trustee. (3) Shares represented include 22,596 shares individually owned by Mr. Burman's wife and 32,027 shares owned individually by Mr. Burman's brother. (4) Shares represented include 5,278 shares held by a partnership in which Mr. Dyer is a general partner. (5) Shares represented include 63,904 shares held in agency accounts for Mr. Haas' children and 7,841 shares owned jointly by Mr. Haas and his wife. (6) Shares represented include 20,509 shares owned jointly by Mr. Harvey and his wife, 106 shares owned jointly by Mr. Harvey's wife and daughter and 106 shares owned jointly by Mr. Harvey and his daughter. 56 (7) Shares represented include 12,213 vested shares held by the Corporation's Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan and 9,666 shares of vested stock options. (8) Shares represented include 10,865 vested shares held by the Corporation's Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan and 71,451 shares of vested stock options. (9) Shares represented include 10,884 shares jointly owned by Mr. Kinsey and his wife, 300 shares held in his wife's IRA and 2,000 shares owned individually by Mr. Kinsey's children. (10) Shares represented include 1,596 shares owned by Michelson Jewelers, Inc., a corporation controlled by Mr. Michelson. (11) Shares represented include 6,153 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's wife, 86,139 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's father, 1,465 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's son, 2,150 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's daughter, 11,554 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's sister and brother-in-law, 865 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's sister and brother-in-law, and 2,192 shares owned by Mr. Morgan's brother and sister-in-law, as to which mr. Morgan shares voting power. (12) Shares represented include 2,284 vested shares held by the Corporation's Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan and 20,499 shares of vested stock options. (13) Shares represented include 90 shares held in custodian accounts for Mr. Ogden's children, 7,701 vested shares held by the Corporation's Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan and 25,833 shares of vested stock options. (14) Shares represented include 3,200 shares owned jointly by Mr. Paxton and his wife. (15) Shares represented include 3,438 shares owned individually by Mr. Powell's wife. (16) Shares represented include 1,500 shares held in custodian accounts for Dr. Ransler's children, 1,200 shares in his wife's IRA and 5,378 shares held by a partnership in which Dr. Ransler is a general partner. (17) Shares represented include 2,008 vested shares held by the Corporation's Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan and 13,332 shares of vested stock options. (18) Shares represented are held in a limited partnership in which Mr. Smith is a general partner. (17) Includes 154,280 shares of vested stock options. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The executive officers and directors of the Corporation are at present, as in the past, customers of subsidiaries of the Corporation and have had and expect to have business and banking transactions with such in the ordinary course of business. In addition, some of the executive officers and directors of the Corporation are at present, as in the past, also officers, directors or principal stockholders of corporations which are customers of subsidiaries of the Corporation and which had and expect to have business and banking transactions with the Corporation in the ordinary course of business. All such banking transactions were made in the ordinary course of business, were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and, in the opinion of management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable or unusual features. Mr. Harvey, a director of the Corporation, BMC and UCB, is a partner in the law firm of Owen, Harvey, and Carter, Benton, Kentucky, which was retained by BMC and UCB in the last fiscal year and is proposed to be retained in the current fiscal year. In 1997, Mr. Harvey's law firm received payment of approximately $30,000 for legal services rendered to BMC and UCB. 57 Mr. Morgan, a director of the Corporation, BMC and GCB, is the Chairman of Bradshaw & Weil, Inc., and insurance agency in Paducah, Kentucky, which provides a variety of insurance coverages for the Corporation. In 1997, Bradshaw & Weil, Inc. received payment of approximately $130,000 in premiums for coverages extending one to three years. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following consolidated financial statements of the registrant and report of independent public accountants are included in Part II. Item 8 of this Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, on the following pages: (1) Financial Statements: Description Page Report of Independent Public Accountants 23-24 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996 26 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 28 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 29-46 As permitted by Rule 15d-21 of the Exchange Act, the financial statements of the Retirement Plan and money Purchase Plan and report of the independent auditors of the Retirement Plan and money Purchase Plan are included on the following pages: (1) Financial Statements of the Retirement Plan: Description Page Report of Independent Auditors 75-16 Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits at December 31, 1997 and 1996 77 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits for the Years Ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995 78 Notes to Financial Statements 79-83 Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes for the Year Ended December 31, 1997 86 Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the Year Ended December 31, 1997 Independent Auditor's Report on Supplemental Information 85 (2) Financial Statements of the Money Purchase Plan Report of Independent Auditors 90-91 Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits at December 31, 1997 and 1996. 92 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. 93 Notes to Financial Statements 94-97 Independent Auditor's Report on Supplemental Information 98 Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes for Investment Purposes for the year ended December 31, 1997. 99 Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the year ended December 31, 1997. 100 (b) Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of 1997. (c) Exhibits. The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index included on page - - --- of this Report are incorporated herein by reference. (d) Financial statement schedules. None 59 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 25, 1998. CBT CORPORATION /s/ William J. Jones William J. Jones President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 26, 1998. ________________________________ Chairman of the Board /s/ David M. Paxton _________________________________ President /s/ William J. Jones (Principal Executive Officer) _________________________________ Executive Vice President and /s/ John E. Sircy Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) __________________________________ /s/ Chris Black Director __________________________________ /s/ Irving P. Bright, Jr. Director ___________________________________ /s/ John L. Burman Director ___________________________________ /s/ Patrick J. Cvengros Director ___________________________________ /s/ William H. Dyer Director ___________________________________ /s/ Louis A. Haas Director ___________________________________ /s/ Joe Tom Haltom Director 60 ___________________________________ /s/ Kerry B. Harvey Director ___________________________________ /s/ F. Donald Higdon Director ___________________________________ /s/ Ted S. Kinsey Director ___________________________________ /s/ Louis M. Michelson Director ___________________________________ /s/ Bill B. Morgan Director ___________________________________ /s/ Robert P. Petter Director ___________________________________ Joseph A. Powell Director ___________________________________ /s/ Charles W. Ransler Director ___________________________________ Calvin Rex Smith Director ___________________________________ /s/ William A. Usher Director 61 EXHIBIT INDEX NUMBER DESCRIPTION PAGE 3(a), 4(b) Articles of Incorporation of CBT Corporation, as amended are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a), of Amended Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated September 6, 1994. 3(b), 4(b) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of CBT Corporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) of Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated June 30, 1995. 3(c), 4(c) By-Laws of CBT Corporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registration Statement of Form S-14 of CBT Corporation (Registration No. 2-83583). 10(a) Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 10, 1998 among CBT Corporation, Mercantile Bancorporation, Inc, and Ameribanc, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Form 8-K of CBT Corporation dated January 14, 1998. 10(b) Stock Option Agreement, dated as of January 10, 1998, issued by CBT Corporation to Mercantile Bancorporation Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of Form 8-K of CBT Corporation dated January 14, 1998 10(c) **Form of Severance Protection Agreement between CBT Corporation and certain executive officers is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated September 30, 1996. 10(d) **CBT Corporation 1986 Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of Registration Statement on Form S-8 of CBT Corporation (Registration No. 33-28512). 10(e) **CBT Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q of CBT Corporation dated March 31, 1993. 10(f) **Salary Continuance Agreement between Citizens Bank & Trust Company and Patrick J. Cvengross dated December 21, 1988. 10(g) **Description of Incentive Compensation Plan (omitted under request for confidential treatment). 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23(a) Consent of Arthur Andersen, LLP, Independent Public Accountants 23(b) Consent of Allen & Company, PSC Independent Public Accountants 27 Financial Data Schedule ** Denotes management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K. 62 EXHIBIT NO. 10 (d) SALARY CONTINUANCE AGREEMENT 63 SALARY CONTINUANCE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into this the 21st day of December 1988, by and between CITIZENS BANK AND TRUST COMPANY of PADUCAH, KENTUCKY, banking corporation having its principal place of business at 333 Broadway, Paducah, Kentucky, hereinafter referred to as "Bank" and PATRICK J. CVENGROS, hereinafter referred to as "Executive'; WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Executive was initially employed by the Bank in 1967 as vice-president of the Bank and in 1974, Executive was named President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, and by reason thereof has acquired experience and knowledge of considerable value to the Bank; and, WHEREAS, Bank wished to offer an inducement to Executive to remain in its employ by compensating him beyond his regular salary for services which he has rendered and will hereafter render; and, WHEREAS, Executive is presently 52 years of age, having been born March 16, 1936; and, WHEREAS, The parties hereto entered into a Salary Continuation Agreement February 20, 1985, and now wish to amend and restate the agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually agreed as follows: 1. The Bank has and does hereby employ Executive in the capacity of President and Chief Executive Officer at the will of Bank's Board of Directors, and the Executive hereby accepts such employment, the conditions of which are hereinafter set forth in this agreement. 2. As compensation for his services, the Bank hereby agrees to pay Executive and Executive hereby agrees to accept from the Bank a salary to be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Bank. 3. Executive shall retire from Executive employment of the Bank on the 1st day following the calendar year of which he reaches the age of 65, unless by action of the Board of Directors his period of employment should be shortened or extended. However, Executive may retire at any time prior to reaching the age of 65, and in all events upon his retirement or 50 percent change of control of the bank or CBT Corporation by another bank or holding company, Executive shall have a vested retirement income (over and above all other plans the Bank may have) of $100,000.00 per year for a period of ten (10) years. 4. In the event the Executive should die prior to his retirement as set forth in Paragraph 3 above, the Bank agrees to pay Executive's wife and/or such other person as Executive may have designated, the sum of $100,000.00 per year for a period of 10 years in 120 equal monthly payments. 5. Payments of the retirement sums provided for in this agreement shall commence immediately upon retirement or death and shall be made in 120 equal monthly payments. The payments shall be payable to the Executive or in case of death during retirement, to his estate or designated beneficiary. 6. Except in case of merger or 50 percent change of control of the Bank or CBT Corporation by another bank or holding company, Executive expressly agrees, as a condition to the performance by the Bank of its obligations hereunder, that during the period for which monthly payments to Executive are provided for herein, Executive will not within a radius of 50 miles of any of the Bank's offices, its Holding company's offices, or the offices of its Holding Company's subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, render any services of an advisory nature or otherwise to become employed by or participate or engage in any Bank related business competitive with any of the businesses of the Bank without the prior written consent of the Bank evidenced by resolution of Bank's Board of Directors. Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from owning stock or other securities of a competitor which are relatively insubstantial to the total outstanding stock of such competitor, and so long as he in fact does not have the power to control or direct the management or policies of such competitor and does not serve as a director or officer of, and is not otherwise associated with, any competitor except as consented to by the Corporation. 64 7. The benefits provided hereunder shall be in addition to Executive's annual salary as determined by the Board of Directors of the Bank and shall not affect the right of Executive to participate in any current or future Bank Retirement Plan or in any supplemental compensation arrangement which is properly authorized by the Board of Directors. 8. It is agreed that neither Executive, nor his wife, nor any other designee, shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, or otherwise convey the right to receive any payments hereunder which payments and the right hereto are expressly declared to be nonassignable and nontransferable; and in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer, the Bank shall have no further liability hereunder. 9. If the Bank has acquired, or in the future does, an insurance policy or annuity contract or any other asset in connection with the liabilities assumed by it hereunder it is expressly understood and agreed that neither Executive nor any beneficiary of Executive shall have any right with respect to, or claim against, such policy or other asset except as provided by the terms of such policy or in the title to such other asset. Such policy or asset shall not be deemed to be held under any trust for the benefit of Executive or his beneficiaries or to be held in any way as collateral security for the fulfillment of the obligations of the Bank under this agreement except as may be expressly provided by the terms of such policy or title to such other assets. It shall be and remain, a general, unpledged, unrestricted asset of the Bank. 10. The Bank agrees that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Bank or organization, or permit its business activities to be taken over by any other organization unless and until the succeeding or continuing bank or other organization shall expressly assume all obligations and liabilities herein set forth. 11. This agreement may be revoked or amended in whole or in part by a writing signed by both of the parties hereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank has caused this agreement to be signed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officer, and impressed with its corporate seal, attested by its Secretary, and Executive has hereunto set his hand and seal, all on the day and year first above written. BY: /s/ David W. Newell Secretary ATTEST: /s/ William J. Jones Chief Financial Officer EXECUTIVE: /s/ Patrick J. Cvengros /s/ Carol S. Sloan WITNESS 65 EXHIBIT NO. 21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT for the Fiscal Year Ended DECEMBER 31, 1997 66 SUBSIDIARIES STATE OPERATING NAME OF INCORPORATION Citizens Bank & Trust Kentucky Citizens Bank & Trust Company of Paducah, Inc. Company Fidelity Credit Corporation Kentucky Fidelity Credit Corporation Pennyrile Citizens Bank and Kentucky Pennyrile Citizens Trust Company Bank and Trust Company Bank of Marshall County Kentucky Bank of Marshall County Graves County Bank, Inc. Kentucky Graves County Bank United Commonwealth, FSB Kentucky United Commonwealth Bank, FSB United Commonwealth Service Kentucky United Commonwealth Corporation Service Corporation 67 EXHIBIT NO. 23 (a) CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 68 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to incorporate by reference of our report dated January 30, 1998, included in CBT Corporation's annual report to shareholders in this Form 10-K as of December 31, 1997 into CBT Corporation's previously filed registration statements No. 33-28512 (1986 Stock Option Plan), No. 33-34459 (Retirement, Savings and Profit Sharing Plan), No. 33-68334 (Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan), No. 33-57647 (1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan) and No. 33-56305 (Retirement, Savings and Profit Sharing Plan). ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Nashville, Tennessee January 30, 1998 69 EXHIBIT NO. 23(b) CONSENT TO ALLEN & CO., INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 70 EXHIBIT NO. 27 CBT CORPORATION'S FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE for the Fiscal Year Ended DECEMBER 31, 1997 71 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to incorporate our report dated March 16, 1998, in this Form 10-K as of December 31, 1997 and into CBT Corporation's previously filed registration statements No. 33-28512 (1986 Stock Option Plan), No. 33-34459 (Retirement, Savings and Profit Sharing Plan), No. 33-68334 (Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan), No. 33-57647 (1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan) and No. 33-56305 (Retirement, Savings and Profit Sharing Plan). ALLEN & COMPANY, PSC March 27, 1998 72 CBT CORPORATION RETIREMENT, SAVINGS, AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996 74 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT 76 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits 78 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits 79 Notes to Financial Statements 80 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Independent Auditors' Report on Supplemental Information 86 Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes, Year Ended December 31, 1997 87 Schedule of Reportable Transactions, Year Ended December 31, 1997 88 75 Independent Auditors' Report To the Administrative Committee of CBT Corporation Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan We were engaged to audit the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of CBT Corporation Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended and the supplemental schedules of (1) assets held for investment purposes and (2) reportable transactions as of December 31, 1997 and for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. As permitted by 29 CFR 2520.103-8 of the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosures under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Plan Administrator instructed us not to perform, and we did not perform, any auditing procedures with respect to the information summarized in Note F, which was certified by Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, except for comparing the information with the related information included in the financial statements and supplemental schedules. We have been informed by the administrator that Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company holds the Plan's investment assets and executes investment transactions. The Plan Administrator has obtained a certification report from Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 that the information provided by them to the Plan Administrator is complete and accurate. As described in Note A, these financial statements were prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally accepted accounting principles. 76 Administrative Committee of CBT Corporation Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan Because of the significance of the information in the Plan's financial statements that we did not audit, we are unable to, and do not, express an opinion on the accompanying financial statements and supplemental schedules taken as a whole. The form and content of the information included in the financial statements and supplemental schedules, other than that derived from the information certified by Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, have been audited by us in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, in our opinion, are presented in compliance with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosures under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Allen & Company, PSC Paducah, Kentucky March 16, 1998 77 CBT CORPORATION RETIREMENT, SAVINGS, AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS December 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 1996 ASSETS Investments, at market (cost $2,931,917 in 1997 and $2,585,555 in 1996) $ 4,467,968 $ 3,570,628 RECEIVABLES Employer contributions 313,924 230,255 Employee Deferral Receivable 7,299 0 Dividend Receivable 18,737 0 339,960 230,255 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,331 22,845 OTHER - UNALLOCATED INSURANCE CONTRACTS Aetna Variable Fund 4,648,976 3,396,916 Aetna Fixed Fund 1,483,922 1,773,559 6,132,898 5,170,475 10,942,156 8,994,203 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS $10,942,156 $8,994,203 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 78 CBT CORPORATION RETIREMENT, SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS For the Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 1996 ADDITIONS Contributions: Employer $ 503,069 $ 398,295 Employees 616,715 548,682 Rollovers 146,119 118,037 Stock dividend receivable 18,737 0 Investment Income: Net unrealized appreciation in fair value of investments 1,288,888 866,615 Dividends 72,388 67,825 Realized gains 13,454 144,714 Total Additions 2,659,370 2,144,168 DEDUCTIONS Benefits to participants 711,417 897,982 NET ADDITIONS 1,947,953 1,246,186 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS Beginning of Year 8,994,203 7,748,017 End of Year $10,942,156 $8,994,203 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 79 CBT CORPORATION RETIREMENT, SAVINGS, AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Accounting The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the modified cash basis which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP and presents the assets available for Plan benefits and related changes in such assets. The difference between GAAP and modified cash basis is the method of determining investment values. Modified cash basis presents investments at market value rather than cost. NOTE B - DESCRIPTION OF PLAN Effective February 1, 1984, CBT Corporation (the Company) adopted the CBT Corporation Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan) for eligible employees of CBT Corporation and its subsidiary companies. During 1994 the eligible employees of Citizens Bank and Trust Company and Fidelity Credit Corporation participated with CBT Corporation in the Plan. During 1994, the eligible employees of Pennyrile Citizens Bank and Trust Co. became participants in the Plan when $170,856 was transferred to the Plan upon the merger of the Pennyrile Citizens Thrift Plan. Also during 1994, the eligible employees of the Bank of Marshall County, Graves County Bank, and United Commonwealth Bank became participants in the Plan when $23,969 was transferred to the Plan upon the merger of the BMC Bancorp, Inc. and Affiliated Companies 401(k) Plan. The following description of the Plan is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan Agreement for more complete information. General The Plan is a defined contribution plan (profit sharing/thrift) covering those persons employed on the date the Plan was or generally adopted, and subsequent employees who complete six months of employment. It is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Plan Amendments Effective March 26, 1997 the plan was amended to change the proportionate compensation match. For purposes of this Employer Contribution exclusively, only those participants who defer at least 1% of Compensation, have completed a Year of Service as defined for Allocation Purposes and who have not terminated employment for reasons other than Retirement, Disability or Death shall be eligible to receive an allocation. The Employer shall set such discretionary contribution prior to the end of the Plan Year. Contributions Each participant may enter into a salary reduction agreement whereby the Company redirects to the participant's account in the Plan an amount not to exceed the lesser of (a) 11 percent of the participant's base salary or (b) the maximum amount allowable pursuant to Section 402(g) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. A matching contribution equal to one-half of the amount redirected to the participant's account, not to exceed 6 percent of the participant's base salary, is made by the Company for qualifying participants or participants who have died, become disabled or retired during the immediately preceding six month period. An additional discretionary contribution is determined by the Board of Directors may be made by the Company and is allocated to qualifying participants in the ratio that each qualifying participant's base salary for the year bears to the total base salary of all qualifying participants for the year. Forfeited Accounts At December, 31, 1997, forfeited nonvested accounts totaled $37,434. Forfeitures shall be allocated to Participants in the ratio that each Participants' compensation for the plan year bears to the compensation of all such Participants. 80 Investment Accounts Each valuation date, the participant may elect for his account to be invested in either of twelve investment funds or the CBT Stock Fund under the Plan. At December 31, 1997, the investment funds are Federated Money Market, Aetna Growth & Income, Aetna Money Market, Aetna Investment Advisors, Alger American Small Cap Portfolio/Partners MFS Emerging Equities, Scudder International/Partners Scudder Int'l. Growth, Aetna Bond, TCI Growth/Portfolio Partners MFS Research Growth, Aetna Fixed, VIP Equity-Income, VIP Overseas, MFS Emerging Equities, and the CBT Stock Fund. The participant may elect to invest his account balance in any one or all of the thirteen investment options in whole increments of 5 percent. Vesting The participant is vested immediately in rollover contributions and deferred compensation contributions. Matching and discretionary Company contributions will become vested based on years of service. Vesting for participants of the Pennyrile and BMC Plans is based on the total years of service with their previous employer plus their service with CBT Corporation. Company contributions are vested in accordance with the following schedule: Years of Service Percentage Less than 2 0% 2, but less than 3 25% 3, but less than 4 50% 4, but less than 5 75% 5 or more 100% Participant Accounts Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contributions and an allocation of (a) the Company's contribution; (b) plan earnings; and (c) forfeitures of terminated participants' nonvested accounts. Allocations are based on participant earnings or account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's account. Payment of Benefits On termination of service, a participant may elect to receive either a lump-sum distribution equal to the value of his or her account, installments over a ten-year period, or a combination of the lump-sum and installment distribution. Administrative Expenses All administrative expenses related to the Plan were paid by the Company during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. Reclassification Due to the significant amount of rollovers into the Plan during the prior year, rollovers have been made a separate line item in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits. NOTE C - INVESTMENTS Investments are stated at their quoted market price, if available. Investments that have no quoted market price are stated at their estimated fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of investments are computed on the specific identification method. 81 The following table presents the cost and market value of investments at December 31, 1997 and 1996: ----------------1997---- ----------------1996---- Description Cost Market Cost Market Common stock $ 2,931,917 $ 4,467,968 $ 2,585,555 $ 3,570,628 Individual investments that represent 5 percent or more of the Plan's net assets at December 31, 1997 and 1996 were: ----------------1997---- ----------------1996---- Cost Market Cost Market CBT Corporation: $ 2,931,917 $ 4,467,968 144,128 CBT Corporation: $ 2,585,555 $ 3,570,628 129,841 NOTE D - DETERMINATION LETTER The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on October 20, 1995, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, was in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. NOTE E - PLAN TERMINATION Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts. 82 NOTE F - INVESTMENT ACTIVITY The following is a summary of the net assets and changes in net assets for each investment fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 1997: Net Benefits Balance Investment Fund to Balance 1/1/97 Contri Income Transfers Partic 12/31/97 butions ipants Federated Money Market $ 22,845 $ 356,934 $ 1,357 $(378,262) $(1,544) $ 1,330 Aetna Growth & Income Fund 368,161 139,442 176,106 286,780 (96,915) 873,574 Aetna Money Market Fund 690,899 44,279 37,536 (204,908) (21,938) 545,868 Alger American Small Cap/Partners MFS 248,930 76,578 24,558 73,301 (13,260) 410,107 Emerging Equities/ Fidelity VIP Growth436,262 134,909 115,751 41,403 (18,321) 710,004 Scudder Int'l/Partners Scudder Int'l Growth 215,790 49,331 19,135 (11,711) (11,169) 261,376 Aetna Bond Fund 198,155 24,091 16,707 2,626 (8,484) 233,092 Aetna Managed Acct. 663,310 68,931 146,128 (21,191) (57,025) 800,153 Aetna Fixed Acct. 1,773,559 112,160 84,548 (144,065) (342,280) 1,483,922 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income 282,532 107,610 102,028 81,168 (29,159) 544,179 Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio 129,268 24,632 13,555 19,366 (13,947) 172,874 Growth/Portfolio Partners MFS Research Growth 66,785 17,291 2,283 14,620 (3,230) 97,749 CBT Stock 3,570,628 0 653,775 337,710 (94,145) 4,467,968 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTALS 8,667,121 1,156,188 1,393,467 96,837 (711,417)10,602,196 97 Contribution Receivable 339,960 339,960 96 Contribution Receivable 230,255 (230,255) 0 96 Transfer Receivable 96,829 (96,827) 0 Immaterial outage 10 (10) 0 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTALS $8,994,203 $1,265,903$1,393,467 $ 0 $(711,417)$10,942,156 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 NOTE F - INVESTMENT ACTIVITY The following is a summary of the net assets and changes in net assets for each investment fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996: Net Benefits Balance Investment Fundts to Balance 1/1/96 Contri Income Transfers Partic 12/31/96 butions ipants Federated Money Market $ 14,342 $511,303 $ 59,708 $(560,471) $ (2,037) $ 22,845 Aetna Growth & Income Fund 270,647 59,994 62,456 15,527 (40,463) 368,161 Aetna Money Market Fund 318,966 29,465 15,566 360,164 (33,259) 690,899 Alger Amer. Small Cap/ Partners MFS Emerg. Equities 115,789 74,618 11,560 63,505 (16,542) 248,930 Fidelity VIP Growth Scudder 248,049 68,683 45,679 138,726 (64,875) 436,262 International/ Partners Scudder Int'l Growth 138,934 34,876 27,249 25,455 (10,724) 215,790 Aetna Bond Fnd 254,510 26,402 7,197 (79,666) (10,291) 198,152 Aetna Managed Acct. 810,486 72,524 95,903 (285,955) (29,648) 663,310 Aetna Fixed Account 1,933,172 146,323 97,188 (61,315) (341,809) 1,773,559 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income 309,884 69,186 51,957 (35,505) (112,990) 282,532 Fidelity VIP Overseas TCI Growth Portfolio Partner 108,542 19,410 15,008 19,890 (33,582) 129,268 MFS Research Growth 69,197 18,357 (2,279) 8,803 (27,293) 66,785 CBT Stock 2,859,120 0 591,962 294,015 (174,469) 3,570,628 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTALS 7,451,635 1,131,141 1,079,154 (96,827) (897,982) 8,667,121 Contribution Receivable 296,745 (66,490) 230,255 Transfer Receivable 96,827 96,827 Other Adjustment (363) 363 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL $7,748,017 $1,065,014 $1,079,154 $ 0 $(897,982) $8,994,203 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 85 Independent Auditors' Report on Supplemental Information To the Administrative Committee of CBT Corporation Retirement, Savings, and Profit Sharing Plan Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes and reportable transactions are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting Disclosures under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Allen & Company, PSC Paducah, Kentucky March 16, 1998 86 CBT CORPORATION RETIREMENT, SAVINGS, AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN SCHEDULE G - ITEM 27a - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES For the Year Ended December 31, 1997 <CAPTON> (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) Identity of Description of Cost Current Issue Investment Value Aetna Life & Variable Annuity Annuity Fixed Account $1,483,922 $1,483,922 Aetna Life & Variable Annuity Annuity Pooled Sep. Acct. $4,648,976 $4,648,976 CBT Corp. of Common Stock Kentucky $2,931,917 $4,467,968 See Independent Auditors' Report. 87 CBT CORPORATION RETIREMENT, SAVINGS, AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN SCHEDULE G - ITEM 27d - SERIES OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS OR SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS OF 5% OF THE CURRENT VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS For the Year Ended December 31, 1997 (a) (b) (c) (d) (g) (h) Current Value of Assets on Identity Descripti Transacti of Party on of Purchase Selling Cost of on Date Involved Assets Price Price Asset Aetna Variable Life Annuity Fixed $104,749 $104,749 $215,811 Aetna Variable Life Annuity Fixed $449,710 $449,710 $449,710 See Independent Auditors' Report. 88 CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996 89 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT 91 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits 93 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits 97 Notes to Financial Statements 95 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Independent Auditors' Report on Supplemental Information 100 Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes, Year Ended December 31, 1997 101 Schedule of Reportable Transactions, Year Ended December 31, 1997 102 90 Independent Auditors' Report To the Administrative Committee of CBT Corporation Money Purchase Pension Plan We were engaged to audit the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of CBT Corporation Money Purchase Pension Plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended and the supplemental schedules of (1) assets held for investment purposes and (2) reportable transactions as of December 31, 1997 and for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. As permitted by 29 CFR 2520.103-8 of the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosures under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Plan Administrator instructed us not to perform, and we did not perform, any auditing procedures with respect to the information summarized in Note E, which was certified by Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, except for comparing the information with the related information included in the financial statements and supplemental schedules. We have been informed by the administrator that Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company holds the Plan's investment assets and executes investment transactions. The Plan Administrator has obtained a certification from Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 that the information provided by them to the Plan Administrator is complete and accurate. As described in Note A, these financial statements were prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally accepted accounting principles. 91 Administrative Committee of CBT Corporation Money Purchase Pension Plan Because of the significance of the information in the Plan's financial statements that we did not audit, we are unable to, and do not, express an opinion on the accompanying financial statements and supplemental schedules taken as a whole. The form and content of the information included in the financial statements and supplemental schedules, other than that derived from the information certified by Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, have been audited by us in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, in our opinion, are presented in compliance with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Allen & Company, PSC Paducah, Kentucky March 16, 1998 92 CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS December 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 1996 ASSETS RECEIVABLES Accrued interest and dividends $ 0 $ 3,650 Accrued contributions 322,041 274,257 322,041 277,907 OTHER - UNALLOCATED INSURANCE CONTRACTS Aetna Variable Fund 1,161,860 771,285 Aetna Fixed Fund 342,378 348,617 1,504,238 1,119,902 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS $1,826,279 $1,397,809 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 93 CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 1996 ADDITIONS Investment income: Investment earnings $ 186,555 $ 113,329 Employer contributions 322,041 274,257 Total Additions 508,596 387,586 DEDUCTIONS Benefits to participants 80,126 118,149 Total Deductions 80,126 118,149 NET ADDITIONS 428,470 269,437 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS Beginning of Period $ 1,397,809 $1,128,372 End of Period $ 1,826,279 $1,397,809 The notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 94 CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Accounting The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the modified cash basis which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP and presents the assets available for Plan benefits and related changes in such assets. The difference between GAAP and modified cash basis is the method of determining investment values. Modified cash basis presents investments at market value rather than cost. Effective January 1, 1988, CBT Corporation (the Company) adopted the CBT Corporation Money Purchase Pension Plan (the Plan) for eligible employees of CBT Corporation and its subsidiary companies. The following brief description of the Plan is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan Agreement for more complete information. General The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering those persons employed on the date the Plan was adopted, and subsequent employees who complete six months of service. It is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Contributions The Company contributes 3 percent of base salary to the Plan plus an amount equal to 3 percent of compensation in excess of the Social Security maximum taxable wage base in effect for the year for each eligible participant. A participant must be employed on the last day of the Plan year (December 31) to receive a contribution allocation. The Company has met the minimum funding requirements of ERISA for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. Investment Accounts The Plan, effective January 1, 1995, was modified to a daily valuation system. The participant may elect for his account to be invested in either of eleven investment funds daily under the Plan. At December 31, 1997, the investment funds are Aetna Growth & Income, Aetna Money Market Fund, Aetna Bond Fund, Aetna Investment Advisors Funds, Aetna Fixed Fund, Scudder International/Partners Scudder International Growth, TCI Growth/Portfolio Partners MFS Research Growth, Alger American Small Cap Portfolio/Partners MFS Emerging Equities, Fidelity VIP Overseas Portfolio, Fidelity VIP Equity Income Portfolio, and Fidelity VIP Growth Portfolio. Vesting The participant is vested in the Company's contributions based on years of service in accordance with the following schedule. Vesting for participating employees of acquired companies is based on the total years of service with their previous employer plus their service with CBT Corporation. [CAPTION] Years of Service Percentage Less than 2 0% 2, but less than 3 25% 3, but less than 4 50% 4, but less than 5 75% 5 or more 100% 95 Participant Accounts Each participant's account is credited with an allocation of (a) the Company's contribution; (b) plan earnings; and (c) forfeitures of terminated participants' nonvested accounts. Allocations are based on participant earnings or account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's account. Payment of Benefits On termination of service, a participant may elect to receive either a lump-sum distribution equal to the value of his or her account or an annuity payment. If the participant is married, the annuity will be paid in the form of a qualified joint and 50 percent survivor annuity unless the spouse signed a written waiver. Administration Expenses All administrative expenses related to the Plan were paid by the Company during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. Forfeited Accounts At December 31, 1997, forfeited nonvested accounts totaled $22,079. Forfeitures shall be allocated to Participants in the ratio that each Participants' compensation for the plan year bears to the compensation of all such Participants. NOTE B - ACCOUNTING POLICIES Investments are stated at their quoted market price, if available. Investments that have no quoted market price are stated at their estimated fair value. NOTE C - DETERMINATION LETTER The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on May 30, 1996, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, was in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter. However, the Plan Administrator and the Plan's tax counsel believe that the Plan is currently designed and operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, they believe that the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of December 31, 1997 and 1996. NOTE D - PLAN TERMINATION Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts. 96 NOTE E - INVESTMENTS The following is a summary of the net assets and changes in net assets for each investment fund as of and for the year ended December 31, 1997: Balance, Net Balance, January Employer Investment Fund Benefits December 1, 1997 Contribu- Income Transfers to 31,1997 tions Particip- ants Aetna Growth & Income Fund $106,813 $ 31,140 $ 40,582 $ 43,093 $ (11,549) $210,079 Aetna Money Market Fund 102,445 18,823 6,326 1,841 (4,852) 124,583 Alger American Small Cap Partners MFS Emerging Equities 71,873 30,528 9,755 10,750 (3,032) 119,874 Fidelity VIP Growth 175,377 41,014 44,563 (11,362) (5,639) 243,953 Scudder Int'l/Partners Scudder Int'l Growth 42,549 13,794 4,925 4,416 (1,283) 64,401 Aetna Bond Fund 27,879 6,576 2,446 (7,628) (1,413) 27,860 Aetna Managed Fund 123,643 31,201 32,011 (475) (7,622) 178,758 Aetna Fixed Account 348,617 62,506 20,847 (51,278) (38,313) 342,379 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income 73,284 22,679 24,491 6,480 (3,885) 123,049 Fidelity VIP Overseas 35,645 10,129 4,792 572 (2,180) 48,958 TCI Growth/Portfolio Partners MFS Research Growth 11,777 5,867 (533) 3,591 (358) 20,344 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTALS $1,119,902 $274,257 $190,205 $ 0 $(80,126) $1,504,238 Daily Valuation Adjustment 3,650 (3,650) 0 Contribution Receivable 96 274,257 Contribution (274,257) 0 Contribution Receuvable 97 322,041 322,041 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets Available for Benefits $1,397,809 $322,041 $186,555 $ 0 $(80,126) $1,826,279 - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE E - INVESTMENTS The following is a summary of the net assets and changes in net assets for each investment fund as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996: Balance Net Benefits Balance, January Employer Investme Fund to December 1, Contribu nt Transfers Particip 31, 1996 tions Income ants 1996 Aetna Growth & Income Fund $ 75,029 $ 30,040 $ 22,381 $ (6,462) $ (14,175) $ 106,813 Aetna Money Market Fund 85,508 12,951 4,269 10,075 (10,358) 102,445 Alger American Small Cap/Partners MSF Emerging Equities 38,652 23,722 4,597 8,239 (3,337) 71,873 Fidelity VIP Growth 114,166 30,975 21,427 12,212 (3,403) 175,377 Scudder International/ Partners Int'l Growth 38,536 12,118 6,034 (8,306) (5,833) 42,549 Aetna Bond Fund 41,239 8,107 670 (19,170) (2,967) 27,879 Aetna Managed Fund 108,396 30,737 17,997 (19,894) (13,593) 123,643 Aetna Fixed Acct. 303,581 66,154 19,258 11,701 (52,077) 348,617 Fidelity VIP Equity-Income 52,980 18,119 8,961 (1,523) (5,253) 73,284 Fidelity VIP Overseas 16,583 9,780 4,252 10,443 (5,413) 35,645 TCI Growth/Portfolio Partners MFS Research Growth 7,103 3,935 (206) 2,685 (1,740) 11,777 TOTALS $881,773 $246,638 $109,640 $ 0 $(118,149)$1,119,902 Daily Valuation 3,650 Adjustment Contribution 274,257 Receivable Net Assets Available for $1,397,809 Benefits 98 SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION 99 Independent Auditors' Report on Supplemental Information To the Administrative Committee of CBT Corporation Money Purchase Pension Plan Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes and reportable transactions are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting Disclosures under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Allen & Company, PSC Paducah, Kentucky March 16, 1998 100 CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN SCHEDULE G - ITEM 27a - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES CURRENT VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS For the Year Ended December 31, 1997 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Identity of Issue Description of Cost Current Value Investment Aetna Life & Variable Annuity Annuity Fixed Acct. $ 342,378 $ 342,378 Aetna Life & Variable Annuity Annuity Pooled Separate Account $1,161,861 $1,161,861 See Independent Auditors' Report 101 CBT CORPORATION MONEY PURCHASE PENSION PLAN SCHEDULE G - ITEM 27d - SERIES OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS OR SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS IN EXCESS OF 5% OF THE CURRENT VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS For the Year Ended December 31, 1997 (a) (b) (c) (d) (g) (h) (i) Current Value Net Identity Descripti Purchase of Assets Gain of Party on of Price Selling Cost of on (Loss) Involved Assets Price Asset Transacti on Date Aetna Variable Life Annuity/ Fixed $ 274,487 $ 274,487 $ 274,487 Aetna Variable Life Annuity/ Fixed $ 89,817 $ 89,817 $ 89,817 ixed See Independent Auditors' Report. 102