UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 0-23976 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1232965 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 112 West King Street, Strasburg, Virginia 22657 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (540) 465-9121 NONE (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 Months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Class: Common stock, $5.00 par value Outstanding as of October 31, 1996: 773,438 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION INDEX Part 1. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Page No. Consolidated Statements of Income 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 11 Part II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 Signature 14 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars) (Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 Interest Income Interest and Fees on Loans $2,199 $1,889 Interest on Federal Funds Sold 29 25 Interest on Deposits in Banks 6 3 Interest and Dividends on Investment Securities Available for Sale Taxable 371 342 Non Taxable 94 67 Held to Maturity Taxable 52 150 ------ ------ Total Interest Income $2,751 $2,476 ------ ------ Interest Expense Interest on Savings Deposits and Interest Bearing Demand Deposits $655 $430 Interest on Time Deposits of $100,000 or more 151 131 Interest on All Other Time Deposits 471 630 Interest on Federal Funds Purchased 0 1 Interest on Note Payable 24 15 ------ ------ Total Interest Expense $1,301 $1,207 Net Interest Income $1,450 $1,269 Provision for Loan Losses 30 0 ------ ------ Net Interest Income After Provisions for Loan Losses $1,420 $1,269 ------ ------ Other Operating Income Service Charges $116 $124 Gains on Securities Available for Sale 1 21 Other Operating Income 89 113 ----- ----- Total Non-interest Income $206 $258 ----- ----- Other Operating Expenses Salaries and Employee Benefits $550 $569 Occupancy Expense 53 60 Equipment Expense 133 141 Other Operating Expenses 320 264 ------ ------ Total Operating Expenses $1,056 $1,034 ------ ------ Income Before Income taxes $570 $493 Income Taxes 166 148 ------ ------ Net Income $404 $345 ====== ====== Per Share Data Net Income $0.52 $0.45 ====== ====== Cash Dividends 0.00 0.13 ====== ====== <FN> The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part Of These Statements </FN> 3 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars) (Except Per Share Amounts) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 Interest Income Interest and Fees on Loans $6,326 $5,464 Interest on Federal Funds Sold 72 50 Interest on Deposits in Banks 19 9 Interest and Dividends on Investment Securities Available for Sale Taxable 1,027 1,109 Non Taxable 290 189 Held to Maturity Taxable 190 489 ------ ------ Total Interest Income $7,924 $7,310 ------ ------ Interest Expense Interest on Savings Deposits and Interest Bearing Demand Deposits $1,444 $1,125 Interest on Time Deposits of $100,000 or more 443 391 Interest on All Other Time Deposits 1,810 1,873 Interest on Federal Funds Purchased 2 14 Interest on Note Payable 75 111 ------ ------ Total Interest Expense $3,774 $3,514 Net Interest Income $4,150 $3,796 Provision for Loan Losses 90 0 ------ ------ Net Interest Income After Provisions for Loan Losses $4,060 $3,796 ------ ------ Other Operating Income Service Charges $348 $372 Trust Income 0 3 Gains (Losses) on Securities Available for Sale 1 (10) Other Operating Income 257 341 ------ ------ Total Non-interest Income $606 $706 ------ ------ Other Operating Expenses Salaries and Employee Benefits $1,654 $1,638 Occupancy Expense 165 161 Equipment Expense 383 353 Other 949 965 ------ ------ Total Operating Expenses $3,151 $3,117 ------ ------ Income Before Income taxes $1,515 1,385 Income Taxes 436 420 ------ ------ Net Income $1,079 $965 ====== ====== Per Share Data Net Income $1.40 $1.25 ====== ====== Cash Dividends 0.30 0.39 ====== ====== <FN> The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part Of These Statements </FN> 4 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands of Dollars) September 30, 1996 December 31, 1995 ASSETS Cash and due from banks $4,313 $4,314 Federal Funds Sold 998 0 Investment Securities Available for Sale 30,435 30,543 Held to Maturity 3,365 6,076 Loans Net of Unearned Discount 98,205 86,887 Less: Allowance for Loan Losses 972 901 ------- ------- Net Loans 97,233 85,986 Bank Premises and Equipment 3,015 3,089 Interest Receivable 859 840 Other Real Estate 1,002 804 Other Assets 772 669 -------- -------- Total Assets $141,992 $132,321 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Demand Deposits Non-Interest Bearing $15,451 $12,946 Interest Bearing 17,245 16,715 Savings Deposits 35,195 29,153 Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 and over 12,622 11,054 All Other Time Deposits 44,625 46,038 -------- -------- Total Deposits $125,138 $115,906 -------- -------- Federal Funds Purchased 0 382 Federal Home Loan Bank Advance 1,486 1,500 Accrued Expenses 803 625 -------- -------- Total Liabilities $127,427 $118,413 -------- -------- Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, Par Value $5 per Share; Authorized 2,000,000 Shares, 772,812 and 771,698 Shares Issued and Outstanding $3,864 $3,859 Surplus 1,107 1,090 Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale, Net (141) 71 Undivided Profits 9,735 8,888 ------- ------- Total Stockholders' Equity $14,565 $13,908 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $141,992 $132,321 ======== ======== <FN> The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part of These Statements </FN> 5 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of Dollars) NINE MONTHS ENDED September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $1,079 $965 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 322 315 Provision for loan losses 90 0 Change in assets and liabilities: (Increase) in interest receivables (19) (56) (Increase) decrease in other assets (103) 25 Increase in accrued expenses 178 97 ------ ------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,547 $1,346 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of securities- available for sale $1,101 $8,179 Proceeds from maturities and principal payments on securities- available for sale 4,014 1,881 Purchases of securities-available for sale (5,363) (8,889) Proceeds from maturities and principal payments on securities- held to maturity 2,710 3,035 Purchases of securities-held to maturity 0 (253) Proceeds on sale of bank premises and equipment 0 4 Purchases of bank premises and equipment (320) (759) Net (increase) in loans (11,318) (8,477) (Increase) in federal funds sold (998) 0 -------- ------- Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities ($10,174) ($5,279) -------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, and savings accounts 9,077 10,594 Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit 155 (5,582) Net (decrease) in long-term borrowings (14) (3,000) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 22 5 Cash dividends paid (232) (300) Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased (382) 2,275 ------ ------ Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities $8,626 $3,992 ------ ------ Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents ($1) $59 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning $4,314 $3,028 ------ ------ Ending $4,313 $3,087 ====== ====== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash payments for: Interest $1,072 $1,130 ====== ====== Income Taxes $391 $422 ====== ====== <FN> The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part of These Statements </FN> 6 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 Unrealized Gain / Loss on Securities Common Available Retained Stock Surplus For Sale Earnings Total Balances, December 31, 1994 $3,855 $1,076 ($831) $8,036 $12,136 Issuance of 210 shares of common stock employee stock options 1 4 --- --- 5 Net Income --- --- --- 965 965 Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for Sale --- --- 778 --- 778 Cash Dividends --- --- --- (300) (300) ------ ------ ----- ------ ------- Balances, September 30, 1995 $3,856 $1,080 ($53) $8,701 $13,584 ====== ====== ===== ====== ======= Balances , December 31, 1995 $3,859 $1,090 $71 $8,888 $13,908 Issuance of 1,114 shares of common Stock dividend reinvestment plan 5 17 --- --- 22 Net Income --- --- --- 1,079 1,079 Increase In Unrealized loss on securities available for sale --- --- (212) --- (212) Cash dividends --- --- --- (232) (232) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Balances, September 30, 1996 $3,864 $1,107 ($141) $9,735 $14,565 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= <FN> The Accompanying Notes Are An Integral Part of These Statements </FN> 7 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1.Interim Financial Statements The accompanying consolidated financial statements of First National Corporation and its subsidiaries have not been audited by independent accountants, except for the balance sheet at December 31, 1995. In the opinion of the company's management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, the company's financial position at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, and the cash flows for the Nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Note 2.Securities as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 are summarized below: (000 Omitted) September 30, 1996 December 31, 1995 Unrealized Unrealized Book Market Gain (Loss) Book Market Gain (Loss) Securities Available For Sale U. S. Treasury Securities $0 $0 $0 $1,003 $1,007 $4 U. S. Agency Securities 23,155 22,929 ($226) 21,449 21,505 $56 Obligation of State and Political Subdivisions 6,424 6,437 $13 6,693 6,961 $268 Other Securities 1,069 1,069 $0 1,052 1,070 $18 ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ---- Total Securities Available for Sale $30,648 $30,435 ($213) $30,197 $30,543 $346 Securities Held to Maturity U. S. Treasury Securities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 U. S. Agency Securities 3,365 3,347 ($18) 6,076 6,082 $6 Obligation of State and Political Subdivisions 0 0 $0 0 0 $0 Other Securities 0 0 $0 0 0 $0 ------ ------ ---- ------ ------ --- Total Securities Held to Maturity $3,365 $3,347 ($18) $6,076 $6,082 $6 8 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 3. The consolidated loan portfolio, stated at face amount, is composed of the following: (000 Omitted) September 30, 1996 December 31, 1995 Real estate loans: Construction and land development $2,349 $3,990 Secured by farm land 998 898 Secured by 1-4 family residential 43,037 42,236 Other real estate loans 16,425 13,549 Loans to farmers (except those secured by real estate) 783 574 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 13,109 5,843 Loans to individuals for personal expenditures 21,791 20,288 All other loans 1,045 1,172 ------- ------- Total loans $99,537 $88,550 Less unearned income reflected in loans 1,332 1,663 ------- ------- Loans, net of unearned income $98,205 $86,887 ======= ======= <FN> The Bank had loans in a nonaccrual category of $120,320 on December 31, 1995 and $64,000 on September 30, 1996. </FN> Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses For the Nine Months Ended (000 Omitted) September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995 Balance at Beginning of Period $901 $1,155 Charge-Offs 34 36 Recoveries 15 23 ---- ------ Net Charge-Offs 19 13 Provision for Loan Losses 90 0 ---- ------ Balance at End of Period $972 $1,142 ==== ====== 9 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5. New Accounting Pronouncements Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of," establishes standards for the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles, and goodwill related to those assets to be held and used and for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of. This Statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The Statement did not have a material impact on the Corporation. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights," amends SFAS No. 65, "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities," to require that a mortgage banking enterprise recognize as separate assets rights to service mortgage loans for others, however those servicing rights are acquired. A mortgage banking enterprise that acquires mortgage servicing rights through either the purchase or origination of mortgage loans and sells or securitizes those loans with servicing rights retained should allocate the total cost of the mortgage loans to the mortgage servicing rights and the loans (without the mortgage servicing rights) based on their relative fair values if it is practicable to estimate those fair values. If it is not practicable to estimate the fair values of the mortgage servicing rights and the mortgage loans (without the mortgage servicing rights), the entire cost of purchasing or originating the loans should be allocated to the mortgage loan. The Statement did not have a material impact on the Corporation. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. Those plans include all arrangements by which employees receive shares of stock or other equity instruments of the employer or the employer incurs liabilities to employees in amounts based on the price of the employer's stock. Examples are stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights. This Statement also applies to transactions in which an entity issues its equity instruments to acquire goods or services from nonemployees. Those transactions must be accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. This Statement defines a fair value based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument and encourages all entities to adopt that method of accounting for all of their employee stock compensation plans. However, it also allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost for those plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." The fair value based method is preferable to the Opinion 25 method for purposes of justifying a change in accounting principle under APB opinion 20, "Accounting Changes." Entities electing to remain with the accounting of Opinion 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net income and, if presented, earnings per share, as if the fair value based method of accounting defined in this Statement had been applied. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. The disclosures must include the pro forma effects of other awards granted in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1994. The Statement did not have a material impact on the Corporation. 10 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $1.079 million compared to $965 thousand in the same period of 1995. There was an increase of $260 thousand in interest expense when the two periods are compared which was less than the increase in interest income of $614 thousand during this period. This was the result of increases in the loan portfolio which were funded by savings deposits and cash flows from the investment portfolio. The net interest margin moved up 14 basis points as a result of an increase in the yield on earning assets and a slight decline in the cost of funds. Total assets grew $9.7 million during this nine month period of 1996. The loan portfolio led the way by growing $11.3 million or 13.03% during this period. Other real estate increased during the period when a parcel acquired for expansion was transferred from land and premises when management decided not to expand into Stephens City. Other assets grew during this period by $103 thousand. Federal funds sold increased $998 thousand. Funding for these increases was provided by the securities portfolio which decreased $2.8 million. Most of the funding for this growth was provided by an increase in total deposits of $9.23 million. Yields, Rates and Net Interest Margin While interest rates have remained steady during the third quarter of 1996, the yield on the loan portfolio during 1996 has actually increased from 9.12% to 9.23%. This increase in yield occurred during a period when management was able to increase the total loan portfolio at a rate greater than the growth in the local economy. Due to an increase in volume in lower cost deposit products the cost of interest bearing liabilities actually declined slightly from 4.74% in 1995 to 4.72% in 1996. This increase in yield on earning assets in conjunction with a decline in costs on interest bearing liabilities caused the interest rate spread to increase from 3.63% in 1995 to 3.81% in 1996 and as a result the net interest margin also increased from 4.41% to 4.55%. Future Operations While the bank has opened a new branch office during each of the last two years, there are no plans to continue in this manner. Management, instead, plans to improve the support departments for the existing branch network by remodeling the Strasburg office and by erecting a new building adjacent to the "main office" building which will house all the operations departments of the bank under one roof. Construction was started during the second quarter and should be completed around the end of first quarter of 1997. Management plans to continue to expand and diversify the loan portfolio and will introduce a program to provide alternative financial products, mutual funds, bonds, common stock and investment products other than bank deposits, to both bank customers and noncustomers during the fourth quarter of 1996. 11 FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSE, YIELDS AND RATES Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 Annual Annual Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate ASSETS Balances at correspondent banks- interest bearing $175,694 $19,332 14.63% $202,158 $8,758 5.76% Securities: Taxable 26,138,124 1,216,644 6.19% 32,716,800 1,598,427 6.50% Tax-exempt (1) 6,666,485 440,076 8.78% 3,959,888 286,848 9.63% ---------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ----- Total Securities 32,804,609 1,656,720 6.72% 36,676,688 1,885,275 6.84% Loans (net of earned income): (2) Taxable 90,792,671 6,291,389 9.22% 79,164,862 5,423,890 9.11% Tax-exempt (1) 656,185 52,294 10.60% 795,361 60,035 10.04% Total Loans 91,448,856 6,343,683 9.23% 79,960,223 5,483,925 9.12% Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 1,790,990 71,653 5.32% 1,164,716 50,319 5.75% ----------- --------- ----- ----------- --------- ----- Total earning assets 126,220,150 8,091,388 8.53% 118,003,785 7,428,277 8.37% Less: allowance for Loan Losses (936,751) (1,127,458) Total nonearning assets 9,941,850 7,844,984 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $135,225,248 $124,721,311 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER EQUITY Interest bearing deposits: Checking $9,941,021 $162,825 2.18% $9,026,570 $166,562 2.45% Money market savings 7,615,827 193,661 3.38% 7,685,712 199,920 3.46% Regular savings 31,318,624 1,087,665 4.62% 21,948,322 758,175 4.59% Certificates of deposit: Less than $100,000 45,227,989 1,809,698 5.32% 47,867,708 1,874,011 5.21% $100,000 and more 10,748,579 442,673 5.48% 9,386,459 309,429 5.53% ----------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ----- Total interest bearing deposits 104,849,039 3,696,522 4.69% 95,914,771 3,389,097 4.70% Fed funds purchased 47,224 2,523 7.11% 0 0 N/A Short term borrowings 0 0 N/A 2,664,255 125,123 6.25% Long term borrowings 1,496,158 51,551 6.89% 0 0 N/A Total interest bearing ----------- --------- ----- ---------- --------- ----- liabilities 106,390,111 3,773,979 4.72% 98,579,026 3,514,220 4.74% Noninterest bearing liabilities Demand deposits 13,975,034 12,709,055 Other liabilities 785,376 956,475 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 121,150,521 112,244,556 Stockholders' equity 14,074,727 12,476,755 Total liabilities and ------------ ------------ stockholders' equit $135,225,248 $124,721,311 ============ ============ Net Interest income 4,317,408 3,914,057 ========= ========= Interest rate spread 3.81% 3.63% Interest expense as a percent of average earning assets 3.98% 3.96% Net interest margin 4.55% 4.41% <FN> (1) Income and yields are reported on a taxable-equivalent basis assuming a federal tax rate of 34% in 1995 and 1996. (2) Loans placed on a nonaccrual status are reflected in the balances. </FN> 12 First National Corporation PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings As of September 30, 1996 neither the corporation nor the bank was a party to any legal proceedings. Item 2. Not Applicable Item 3. Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the third quarter of 1996. Item 5. Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: 2. Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession. Not applicable 3 (iArticles of Incorporation (iBylaws There have been no amendments during the quarter. 4. Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. Not applicable 10. Material contracts Not applicable 11. Statement re computation of per share earnings. Not applicable 15. Letter re unaudited interim financial information. Not applicable 13 First National Corporation PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 18. Letter re change in accounting principles. Not applicable 19. Report furnished to security holders. Not applicable 22. Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders. Not applicable 23. Consent of experts and counsel. Not applicable 24. Power of attorney Not applicable 27. Financial Data Schedule Filed electronically as a separate document. 99. Additional Exhibits Not applicable (b). Reports on form 8-K None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. First National Corporation (Registrant) Date November 13, 1996 Dana A. Froom Dana A. Froom, Comptroller (Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) 14