1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) /x/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 29, 1996 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-9305 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 43-1273600 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 500 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri 63102-2188 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 314-342-2000 (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / Shares of common stock outstanding at March 29, 1996: 4,475,897 par value $.15. Exhibit Index is on page 16. 2 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX March 29, 1996 PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL CONDITION ---- Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition -- March 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995 3-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations -- Three Months Ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-- Three Months Ended March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995 6-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8-10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11-13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signatures 15 3 PART I. FINANCIAL CONDITION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION March 29, December 31, 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Note) ------------ ------------ ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,390,884 $ 6,344,042 Cash segregated for the exclusive benefit of customers 578,737 776,286 Receivable from brokers and dealers 14,803,406 16,423,620 Receivable from customers, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $812,545 and $804,916, respectively 140,058,117 156,903,772 Securities owned, at market value 23,117,353 19,520,771 Membership in exchanges, at cost (approximate market value: $2,154,000 and $1,904,000, respectively) 513,015 513,015 Office equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost, less allowances for depreciation and amortization of $10,003,076 and $12,517,487, respectively 2,770,328 3,014,464 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $890,286 and $826,608, respectively 3,921,574 3,985,252 Notes and non-securities receivable from employees, net of allowance for doubtful receivables of $2,804,549 and $3,002,220, respectively 4,267,548 4,328,431 Deferred tax asset 3,601,519 3,901,939 Miscellaneous other assets 7,650,767 11,063,079 ------------ ------------ $206,673,248 $226,774,671 ============ ============ NOTE: The Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1995 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (CONTINUED) March 29, December 31, 1996 1995 (Unaudited) (Note) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Short-term borrowings from banks $ 74,750,000 $ 86,450,000 Payable to brokers and dealers 40,823,813 23,127,421 Payable to customers, including free credit balances of $13,738,768 and $21,078,544, respectively 19,941,270 31,806,213 Market value of securities sold, but not yet purchased 1,273,252 2,744,276 Drafts payable 11,185,582 17,866,638 Accrued employee compensation 6,657,401 9,525,863 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 6,564,627 9,648,898 Long-term debt 10,000,000 10,760,000 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities 171,195,945 191,929,309 Subordinated note 50,000 50,000 Stockholders' equity Common stock 681,134 681,134 Additional paid-in capital 19,490,165 19,622,646 Retained earnings 15,754,082 15,753,713 ------------ ------------ 35,925,381 36,057,493 Less cost of stock in treasury 410,146 1,162,376 Less unamortized expense of restricted stock awards 87,932 99,755 ------------ ------------ Total Stockholders' Equity 35,427,303 34,795,362 ------------ ------------ $206,673,248 $226,774,671 ============ ============ NOTE: The Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1995 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 29, 1996 March 31, 1995 -------------- -------------- REVENUES Commissions $ 7,976,051 $ 6,852,654 Principal transactions 4,300,800 5,331,299 Investment banking 1,144,875 744,840 Interest 3,189,858 3,197,690 Sale of investment company shares 2,463,977 2,062,669 Sale of insurance products 582,000 545,717 Sale of unit investment trusts 575,590 426,399 Other 3,204,287 2,733,268 ----------- ----------- 23,437,438 21,894,536 EXPENSES Employee compensation & benefits 14,525,739 13,573,152 Commissions & floor brokerage 602,062 574,037 Communication & office supplies 1,759,034 2,155,239 Occupancy & equipment rental 1,820,938 1,970,568 Promotional 483,671 523,537 Interest 1,942,306 2,087,295 Other operating expenses 2,045,827 1,329,582 ----------- ----------- 23,179,577 22,213,410 ----------- ----------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 257,861 (318,874) Provision (benefit) for income taxes 108,000 (134,913) ----------- ----------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 149,861 $ (183,961) =========== =========== Net income (loss) per share: Primary $ 0.03 $ (0.04) Fully diluted $ 0.03 $ (0.04) Dividends declared per share $ 0.03 $ 0.03 Average common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 4,497,781 4,387,862 Fully Diluted 5,851,204 5,738,137 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 29, 1996 March 31, 1995 -------------- -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ 149,861 $ (183,961) Non-cash items included in earnings: Depreciation and amortization 423,144 485,879 Bonus notes amortization 236,256 223,048 Deferred compensation 110,648 245,803 Deferred tax asset 300,420 - - Provision for litigation and bad debt 132,628 - - Unrealized gains on investments (18,000) (522,408) Amortization of restricted stock awards 15,321 22,632 ------------ ------------ 1,350,278 270,993 Decrease in operating receivables: Customers 16,838,026 5,274,512 Brokers and dealers 1,620,214 7,968,955 (Decrease) increase in operating payables: Customers (11,864,943) 2,967,338 Brokers and dealers 17,696,392 567,887 Decrease (increase) in assets: Cash segregated for the exclusive benefit of customers 197,549 (2,411) Securities owned (3,596,582) 2,785 Notes receivable from officers and employees (579,352) (440,108) Miscellaneous other assets 3,650,536 2,214,948 (Decrease) increase in liabilities: Securities sold, not yet purchased (1,471,024) 1,723,563 Drafts payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and accrued employee compensation (12,818,200) (8,792,421) ------------ ------------ Cash Provided By Operating Activities $ 11,022,894 $ 11,756,041 ------------ ------------ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 7 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended March 29, 1996 March 31, 1995 -------------- -------------- Cash Provided By Operating Activities - from previous page $ 11,022,894 $ 11,756,041 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net payments for short-term borrowings from banks (11,700,000) (11,343,000) Proceeds from: Employee stock purchase plan 616,669 755,274 Exercised stock options - - 102,723 Dividend reinvestment plan 5,115 3,122 Payments for: Settlement of long-term debt (760,000) (760,000) Purchases of stock for treasury (5,533) (159,917) Principal payments under capital leases (66,482) (63,199) Cash dividends (134,247) (125,611) ------------ ------------ Cash Used For Financing Activities (12,044,478) (11,590,608) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from: Sale of office equipment and leasehold improvements 4,950 6,100 Sale of investments 190,000 - - Payments for: Acquisition of office equipment and leasehold improvements (89,645) (757,528) Acquisition of investments (36,879) (135,057) ------------ ------------ Cash Provided By (Used For) Investing Activities 68,426 (886,485) ------------ ------------ Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (953,158) (721,052) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 6,344,042 6,925,192 ------------ ------------ Cash and Cash Equivalents - end of period $ 5,390,884 $ 6,204,140 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Income tax payments $ 20,279 $ 11,257 Interest payments $ 2,316,904 $ 2,335,526 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 8 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Company). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 29, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1996. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Included in "Other Assets" are securities held for investment. Securities are carried at the lower of historical cost or market for the Parent Company and carried at market value or fair value as determined by management for the Company's subsidiaries. The Company holds warrants with a historical cost of $900 at March 29, 1996. These warrants are restricted from exercise until July, 1996. The market value less the exercise value of the underlying securities of said warrants was $1.6 million at March 29, 1996. During the period ended March 31, 1996, the Company wrote off $2,838,292 which represented fully amortized capital leases. NOTE B - NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENT As a registered broker-dealer and member of the New York Stock Exchange, the Company's principal subsidiary, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (SN & Co.), is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) uniform net capital rules. SN & Co. has elected to operate under the alternative method of the rule, which prohibits a broker-dealer from engaging in any securities transactions when its net capital is less than 2% of its aggregate debit balances, as defined, arising from customer transactions. The SEC may also require a member firm to reduce its business and restrict withdrawal of subordinated capital if its net capital is less than 4% of aggregate debit balances, and may prohibit a member firm from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends if its net capital is less than 5% of aggregate debit balances. At March 29, 1996, SN & Co. had net capital of $20,803,166 which was 13% of its aggregate debit balances and $17,719,746 in excess of the 2% net capital requirement. 9 NOTE C - PLAN OF RESTRUCTURING During the fourth quarter of 1994, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a restructuring and downsizing plan for the Company which was implemented beginning in December 1994, and involved the closing or downsizing of 31 office locations and termination of approximately 70 officers and employees. Detail of the activity during the first quarter related to the accruals follows: Balance at Balance at December Payments March 31, 1995 /Charges 29, 1996 ---------- -------- ---------- Net lease commitments for closed offices $895,460 $ 44,910 $850,550 Severance pay, extended benefits and receivables written off for terminated employees 66,515 - - 66,515 Abandonment of leasehold improvements 8,729 - - 8,729 -------- -------- -------- Total $970,704 $ 44,910 $925,794 ======== ======== ======== Such amounts are included in the consolidated statement of financial condition under the caption of Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 29, 1996 and December 31, 1995. NOTE D - SALE OF OKLAHOMA-BASED ASSETS On May 25, 1995, the Company sold the majority of the assets of its Oklahoma-based operations to Capital West Financial Corporation ("Capital West"). Capital West is primarily owned by former employees of the Company. Included in the sale were the majority of the assets related to the Company's retail offices in Oklahoma, several retail offices in Texas, and the Oklahoma-based public finance, institutional trading, and sales departments. The Company received cash, secured and senior notes, and warrants to purchase a minority interest in Capital West. In addition, Capital West assumed or subleased certain office and equipment lease obligations of the Company. The sale resulted in the reduction of approximately 70 investment executives and approximately 50 support staff located in 26 branch offices. 10 NOTE D - SALE OF OKLAHOMA-BASED ASSETS (continued) The Company received secured and senior notes with a face amount of $1,850,000 bearing interest at a 10% annual rate with the final payments due May 24, 2000, in connection with the sale of its Oklahoma-based assets. The notes were recorded at a discounted rate of 17%. The Company has deferred recognition of the gain on the sale in the amount of $570,120 and has deferred recognition of any interest income related to the notes until such time that Capital West has demonstrated the ability to generate earnings and cash flow to fund interest and principal payments when scheduled. The notes receivable net of the discount of $335,617 and deferred gain of $570,120 are included in the statement of financial condition under the caption "Miscellaneous other assets" at March 29, 1996. Pro forma financial information assuming the transaction had taken place on January 1, 1995 the previous year is presented below: Quarter Ended March 31, 1995 Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations -------------- Revenue $19,658,000 Net Loss $ 103,000 Net Loss per primary share $ 0.02 The above pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of results which actually would have occurred had the sale been made on January 1, 1995. NOTE E - SUBSEQUENT EVENT On April 23, 1996, the board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share, payable on May 21, 1996 to shareholders of record May 7, 1996. 11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Three months ended March 1996 and March 1995 The Company recorded a net profit of $150,000 for the quarter ended March 29, 1996 compared to a net loss of $183,000 for the same period one year earlier for an increase of $333,000. The primary earnings per share was $0.03 compared to the previous year's primary loss of $0.04. The increase is primarily attributable to increased commissions resulting from a robust retail market and a reduction in administrative costs. Total revenues increased $1,542,000 (7.0%) to $23,437,000 from $21,895,000 as all categories of revenue increased with the exception of principal transactions and interest income. Principal transactions decreased $1,030,000 (19.3%) to $4,301,000 from $5,331,000 due primarily to decreased sales of fixed income products and inventory trading losses incurred from those same fixed income products. Commissions, sale of investment company shares, sale of insurance products, and sale of unit investment trusts increased $1,123,000 (16.4%) to $7,976,000 from $6,853,000, $401,000 (19.5%) to $2,464,000 from $2,063,000, $36,000 (6.6%) to $582,000 from $546,000, and $149,000 (35.0%) to $575,000 from $426,000, respectively, due to a very strong retail market as aforementioned. Investment banking revenues increased $400,000 (53.7%) to $1,145,000 from $745,000 due primarily to increased municipal finance activity and corporate finance underwriting income. Other revenues increased $471,000 (17.2%) to $3,204,000 from $2,733,000 as a result of increased investment advisory fees, management account fees, clearing income, money market distribution fees and seat lease income which increased $102,000, $374,000, $191,000 $148,000, and $203,000, respectively. These increases were offset by a reduction of gains on investments which was recognized in the first quarter of 1995 related to an investment held by the Company's venture capital subsidiary. Investment advisory fees increased due to increases in portfolio values. Managed account fees increased because of the introduction of the managed account program in November, 1994. Clearing income increased as a direct result of clearing for Capital West Securities, Inc. which began in June, 1995. Money market distribution fees increased due to the increase in money market fund balances. 12 Total expenses increased $966,000 (4.3%) to $23,179,000 from $22,213,000 primarily as a result of increased employee compensation and benefits. Employee compensation and benefits increased $953,000 (7.0%) to $14,526,000 from $13,573,000 primarily as a result of increased variable compensation, investment executive compensation and performance and profitability based compensation, which increased $1,518,000 coincidentally with increased production and profitability. The increase in variable compensation was offset by a decrease in fixed salaries and benefits which decreased $566,000 as a result of the downsizing and restructuring plan implemented in the fourth quarter of 1994 and the sale of the Oklahoma division to Capital West Financial Corp. (see Notes C and D to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). Commission and floor brokerage increased $28,000 (4.9%) to $602,000 from $574,000 as a result of increased commission revenue generated. Interest expense decreased $145,000 (6.9%) to $1,942,000 from $2,087,000 as a result of improved borrowing rates and decreased stock loan interest. The aforementioned downsizing and restructuring plan and the sale of the Oklahoma division to Capital West Financial Corp., reduced the number of retail office locations. The reduction of office locations contributed to the reduction in occupancy and equipment, communication and office supplies and promotional expenses which decreased $150,000 (7.6%), $396,000 (18.4%) and $40,000 (7.6%), respectively. Other expense increased $716,000 (53.9%) to $2,046,000 from $1,330,000 as a result of increased professional fees, settlements and bad debt expense, and charitable contributions, which increased $277,000, $326,000, and $137,000, respectively. Professional fees increased due to additional audit fees related to the 1995 annual audit and legal fees. Settlements and bad debt expense increased due to increased activity combined with a first quarter 1995 recovery of an account previously written off. Charitable contributions increased primarily due to a credit to expense for a write-off of certain philanthropic commitments in the first quarter of 1995 which had previously been accrued. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's assets are highly liquid, consisting mainly of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the Company's equity capital, customer credit balances, short-term bank loans, proceeds from securities lending, long-term senior convertible notes, and other payables. Changes in securities market volumes, related customer borrowing demands, underwriting activity, and levels of securities inventory affect the amount of the Company's financing requirements. Because of the nature of the Company's business, the changes in operating assets and liability account balances relative to net income for any particular accounting period can be quite large and somewhat arbitrary and therefore are not very useful indicators of long-term trends in the Company's cash flow from operations. 13 In the three months ended March 29, 1996, cash and cash equivalents decreased $953,000 (15.0%) to $5,391,000 from $6,344,000 at December 31, 1995. Cash provided by operating activities was primarily used for payment of short-term borrowings from banks. The cash provided by operating activities were principally attributed to decreases in operating receivables and other assets of $18,458,000 and $3,651,000, respectively, in conjunction with an increase in operating payables of $5,831,000. The cash provided was partially offset by cash used for an increase in securities owned of $3,597,000 and decreases of drafts payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and accrued employee compensation and market value of securities sold, not yet purchased of $12,818,000 and $1,471,000, respectively. SN & Co. is subject to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission with regard to liquidity and capital requirements (see Note B of the Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements). At March 29, 1996, SN & Co. had net capital of approximately $20,803,000 which exceeded the minimum net capital requirements by approximately $17,720,000. During 1994, SN & Co. obtained a revolving subordinated note in the amount of $5,500,000. The subordinated note was intended to be used to finance underwritings and was available for additional advances until January 31, 1996. At March 29, 1996, SN & Co. had an advance of $50,000 against this revolving subordinated note which is due January 31, 1997. Management believes that funds from operations and available unused informal and formal short-term credit arrangements of $130,250,000 at March 29, 1996, will provide sufficient resources to meet the present and anticipated financial needs. The Company has $2,805,000 in receivables from Investment Executives and other employees who terminated employment with the Company. The Company intends to vigorously pursue collection of these receivables and does not anticipate that the outcome of these activities will adversely affect liquidity or capital resources. 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There were no material changes, during the three months ended March 29, 1996, in the legal proceedings previously reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Such information is hereby incorporated by reference. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The Annual meeting of Stockholders was held on April 23, 1996, for the election of two directors and for the ratification of Coopers & Lybrand as the Company's independent accountants for the year ending December 31, 1996. (b) Proxies for the meeting were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Act. There was no solicitation in opposition to the Board of Directors' proposals as listed in the Proxy Statement and all of the proposals were passed. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibit No. Sequential (Reference to Item 601(b) Page of Regulation S-K) Description Number ------------------------- ----------- ---------- 11 Computation of 17 Earnings (Loss) Per Share 27 Financial Data Schedule 18 (furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval [EDGAR] purposes only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 29, 1996. 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirement of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. (Registrant) Date: May 10, 1996 By /s/ Gregory F. Taylor Gregory F. Taylor (Chief Executive Officer) Date: May 10, 1996 By /s/ Stephen J. Bushmann Stephen J. Bushmann (Acting Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 16 STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT INDEX March 29, 1996 Exhibit Sequential Number Description Page Number ------- ----------- ----------- 11 Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Share 17 27 Financial Data Schedule 18 (furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission for Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval [EDGAR] purposes only)