UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the [X] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1997 OR Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of [ ] the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File No. 1-10669 XCL Ltd. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 51-0305643 - ------------------------ ---------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 110 Rue Jean Lafitte, 2nd Floor, Lafayette, LA 70508 ---------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 318-237-0325 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 302,160,240 shares Common Stock, $.01 par value were outstanding on November 14, 1997. XCL LTD. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1. Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Index to Exhibits DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION This Quarterly Report includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy, budgets, reserve estimates, development and exploitation opportunities and projects, behind-pipe zones, classification of reserves, projected financial, operating and reserve data and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations ("Cautionary Statements") are disclosed under "Certain Risk Factors Relating to the Company and the Oil and Gas Industry" in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and elsewhere in the Annual Report including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward- looking statements included in this Quarterly Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on behalf of the Company, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Thousands of Dollars) Pro Forma September 30 September 30 December 31 Assets 1997 1997 1996 -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,808 $ 2,345 $ 113 Cash held in escrow (restricted) 14,625 75,000 -- Accounts receivable, net 163 163 23 Prepaid expenses 292 292 212 --------- --------- -------- Total current assets 44,888 77,800 348 --------- --------- -------- Property and equipment: Oil and gas (full cost method): Proved and unproved properties under development not being amortized 51,438 49,913 34,305 Land, at cost -- -- 135 Other 1,158 1,158 2,492 --------- --------- -------- 52,596 51,071 36,932 Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (977) (977) (1,491) --------- --------- -------- 51,619 50,094 35,441 --------- --------- -------- Investments 3,501 2,800 2,383 Assets held for sale 21,058 21,058 21,058 Inventory 1,280 1,280 403 Debt issue cost, less amortization 4,734 4,734 -- Other assets 1,657 1,657 1,231 --------- -------- -------- Total assets $ 128,737 $ 159,423 $ 60,864 ========= ======== ======== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Senior secured notes $ -- $ 75,000 $ -- Other notes payable -- 3,000 -- Accounts payable and accrued costs 10,985 14,392 3,901 Due to joint venture partner 80 80 4,202 Dividends payable 928 928 928 Current maturities of long-term debt 4,521 28,800 38,022 -------- -------- --------- Total current liabilities 16,514 122,200 47,053 -------- -------- --------- Long-term debt, net of current maturities 75,000 -- -- -------- -------- --------- Other non-current liabilities 2,645 2,645 2,770 -------- -------- --------- Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock-$1.00 par value; authorized 2,400,000 shares; issued shares of 1,065,991 at September 30, 1997 and 669,411 at December 31, 1996-liquidation preference of $87.4 million at September 30, 1997 1,066 1,066 669 Common stock-$.01 par value; authorized 500 million shares; issued shares of 298,780,945 at September 30, 1997 and 285,754,151 at December 31, 1996 2,988 2,988 2,858 Common stock held in treasury - $.01 par value; 1,042,065 shares at September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 (10) (10) (10) Additional paid-in capital 254,767 254,767 226,956 Accumulated deficit (224,233) (224,233) (219,432) --------- -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 34,578 34,578 11,041 --------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders'equity $ 128,737 $ 159,423 $ 60,864 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 ------------------ ----------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Oil and gas revenues from properties held for sale $ 52 $ 94 $ 189 $ 1,031 ------ ----- ------ ------- Costs and operating expenses: Operating 60 43 173 280 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 24 45 104 528 Writedown/loss on sale of other assets and investments -- 750 -- 2,000 General and administrative 944 862 2,478 2,856 ------ ------ ------ ------ 1,028 1,700 2,755 5,664 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating loss (976) (1,606) (2,566) (4,633) ------ ------ ------ ------ Other income (expense): Interest income 1,084 -- 1,582 -- Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized (1,067) (558) (2,713) (1,765) Loss on sale of investments -- -- -- (661) Other, net 542 431 854 623 ------ ------ ------ ------ 559 (127) (277) (1,803) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net loss (417) (1,733) (2,843) (6,436) Preferred stock dividends (1,704) (1,343) (5,020) (4,013) ------ ------ ------ ------- Net loss attributable to common stock $(2,121) $(3,076) $(7,863) $(10,449) ====== ====== ====== ======= Net loss per common and common equivalent share $ (.01) $ (.01) $ (.03) $ (.04) ====== ====== ====== ======= Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 295,869 267,542 293,116 262,651 ======= ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Nine Months Ended September 30 ----------------- 1997 1996 ---- ---- (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (2,843) $ (6,436) -------- -------- Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 104 528 Loss on sale of investments -- 661 Writedown of assets and other investments -- 2,000 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (140) 647 Prepaid expenses (80) (2) Accounts payable and accrued costs 6,646 2,567 Due to joint venture partner (4,122) -- Other, net (80) 142 ------- ------- Total adjustments 2,328 6,543 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (515) 107 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (9,157) (3,867) Investments (418) (474) Proceeds from sale of assets 759 9,151 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (8,816) 4,810 ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from sales of common stock 732 1,626 Proceeds from loans 81,316 -- Proceeds from sales of treasury stock -- 264 Payment for treasury stock -- (141) Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 25,314 282 Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants and options 1,184 -- Payment of long-term debt (9,455) (8,348) Payment of note payable (3,100) -- Issuance of note receivable (100) -- Payment of preferred stock dividends (469) -- Stock issuance costs and other (8,859) (136) ------- ------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 86,563 (6,453) ------- ------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 77,232 (1,536) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 113 1,610 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 77,345 $ 74 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1997 (1) Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements at September 30, 1997, and for the three months and nine months then ended have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such Rules and Regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of XCL Ltd. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996, and the results of their operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or shareholders equity. The results of the Company's operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The pro forma balance sheet at September 30, 1997 gives effect to the release of escrow funds on October 15, 1997, and the concurrent repayment of certain current maturities of long term debt, additional borrowings, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. This transaction had no effect on the results of operations. Loss per common and common equivalent share has been computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding. The amounts of preferred dividends for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 have been restated from amounts previously reported to include not only declared but also accrued dividends. Accordingly, the net loss applicable to the common stock for the three and nine month periods, respectively, were $(.01) and $(.04) as restated, as compared to a net loss of $(.01) and $(.03) as previously reported. See the discussion in the section entitled "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Information" herein. (2) Liquidity and Capital Resources As previously reported, the Company completed a $75 million debt offering (the "Note Offering") and a $25 million preferred stock offering (the "Equity Offering") on May 20, 1997 (collectively referred to as the "Offerings"). Under terms of the trust indenture two cash collateral accounts were established (reflected in the balance sheet as cash held in escrow), one for $14.6 million (representing the aggregate amount of interest due on the Notes through November 1, 1998) and the other for $60.4 million. On October 15, 1997, the $60.4 million (principal balance) of funds held in the cash collateral account pursuant to the trust indenture were released. The pro forma balance sheet at September 30, 1997, reflects the release of these funds and the concurrent repayment of $17.3 million owed to ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation ("ING") under its Credit Facility, $7.0 million of Secured Subordinated Debt, $3.0 million of unsecured notes issued by XCL-China Limited and certain other liabilities. As a result of these transactions, on a pro forma basis, the Company had an operating cash balance of $29.8 million. At September 30, 1997, on a pro forma basis, the Company had working capital of $28.4 million, including $14.63 million held in escrow (representing the aggregate amount of interest payable on the $75 million Notes through November 1, 1998) and $4.5 million in limited recourse debt collateralized by the Lutcher Moore Tract. At September 30, 1997, the Company had $7.0 million in accrued interest of which $3.7 million was in respect of the Note Offering, which will be funded from the funds escrowed for that purpose. Additionally, the Company has approximately $8.7 million in aggregate of dividends in arrears on its preferred stock. These dividends will not require payment in cash because such amount is expected to be satisfied through the issuance of additional preferred stock. The Company estimates that most of the available cash will be used for development of the C-D Field on the Zhao Dong Block. Additional funds of approximately $13 million are expected from the sale of the Lutcher Moore Tract (the "Lutcher Moore Tract"), although there can be no assurance as to the timing and amounts to be obtained. During 1996, litigation was instituted against the Company in connection with the remaining domestic oil and gas property held by the Company, effectively impeding the Company's ability to consummate a sale by casting doubt as to the Company's rights to certain leases and demanding damages. Upon resolution of the litigation the Company will resume its efforts to dispose of these properties. These transactions will provide partial funding for the Company to repay the limited recourse debt secured by the Lutcher Moore Tract, and, combined with projected cash flow, fund the estimated development expenditures and its contractual exploration obligations. The Company will incur a loss for fiscal 1997 and anticipates incurring losses in fiscal 1998 because production from the Zhao Dong Block is not expected until late in 1998. If the Company is successful in additional exploratory drilling on the Zhao Dong Block, or if the Company is successful in developing additional oil and gas projects, the Company will need additional funds for capital expenditures and working capital. The Company believes that in such events funds will be available to meet these needs. The exact amounts, source and timing of such financing is not determinable at this time and there are no assurances it will be available if needed. In addition, the Company's efforts to secure additional working capital could be impaired if its common stock is delisted from the AMEX. See Note 6. Longer term liquidity is dependent upon the Company's future performance, including commencement of production in China, as well as continued access to capital markets, including the ability to issue additional debt and equity securities. Issuance of debt and equity securities may require consent of the holders of the Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004, and of one or more classes of the Company's equity securities. Effective November 10, 1997, the Company has completed the first step toward simplifying its capital structure with the amendment for recapitalization and combination of its outstanding Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Series E, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock into Amended Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock which, together with the Amended Series A Preferred Stock issued in the Equity Offering, constitutes a single class of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this reclassification, the Series A Preferred Stock listing on the London Stock Exchange has been terminated, and the Company has no plans to list the Amended Series A Preferred Stock on the London Stock Exchange. However, pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement between the Company and certain holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, the Company intends to register the Amended Series A Preferred Stock under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Upon such registration being declared effective, the Company expects to apply for a listing on the American Stock Exchange for the Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The Company is also considering a reverse stock split of its Common Stock. The reverse stock split of the Common Stock will require approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon at a special stockholders' meeting planned for the December, 1997. In addition to capital commitments to fund the Company's share of the Zhao Dong Block development, the Company has capital requirements for its lubricating oil and coalbed methane projects. As a result of the substantial capital requirements described above, and the Company's recurring net losses, the report of the Company's independent accountants dated April 10, 1997, as of, and for the year ended December 31, 1996, contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. In the offering memoranda dated May 20, 1997, for the Note Offering and Equity Offering, it was noted that the Company's independent accountants indicated that assuming no adverse conditions occur in respect of the Company's projected operations, they will issue an unqualified audit report that does not contain an explanatory paragraph on such consolidated financial statements. (3) Supplemental Cash Flow Information There were no income taxes paid during the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. Interest paid during the three month and nine month periods ended September 30 amounted to approximately $0.1 million and 0.3 million for 1997, and $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively for 1996. (4) Debt Long-term debt consists of the following (000's): Pro Forma September 30 September 30 December 31 1997 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- 13.5% Senior Secured Notes $ 75,000 $ 75,000 $ -- Collateralized credit facility -- 17,279 17,279 Secured Subordinated Debt -- 7,000 15,000 Office building mortgage -- -- 652 -------- -------- ------- 75,000 99,279 32,931 Lutcher Moore Group Limited Recourse Debt 4,521 4,521 5,091 -------- -------- ------- 79,521 103,800 38,022 Less current maturities: 13.5% Senior Secured Notes -- (75,000) -- Lutcher Moore Group Limited Recourse Debt (4,521) (4,521) (5,091) Collateralized credit facility -- (17,279) (17,279) Secured Subordinated Debt -- (7,000) (15,000) Office building mortgage -- -- (652) -------- -------- -------- $ 75,000 $ -- $ -- ======== ======== ======== Substantially all of the Company's assets collateralize these borrowings. Accounts payable and accrued expenses include interest accrued at September 30, 1997, of approximately $7.0 million. Credit Facility - --------------- The Company had been in default of interest payments since October 1, 1996 and principal payments since January 2, 1997 to ING, resulting in a default under the Credit Facility and, by virtue of certain cross default provisions, the Secured Subordinated Debt. On October 15, 1997, the Credit Facility was repaid in full from proceeds of the Note Offering. Secured Subordinated Debt - ------------------------- During April 1993, the Company issued in a private placement, $15 million of Secured Subordinated Note Units. Each of these 40 units consisted of a $375,000 note payable, warrants to acquire 100,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at $0.90 per share (which were previously issued to a group of banks in a prior credit facility), a net profits interest in certain exploration leases and a contractual interest in the net revenues of XCL-China, under the Contract relating to the Zhao Dong Block. This borrowing was collateralized by a second mortgage on all the Company's producing properties and a second lien on the stock of XCL-China. In accordance with the terms of a forbearance agreement between the Company and ING, on May 20, 1997, $8.0 million of the Secured Subordinated Debt was repaid, with proceeds from the Equity Offering, to those institutional investors who purchased Amended Series A Preferred Stock in the Equity Offering. On October 15, 1997, the Company repaid the remaining $7.0 million in principal amount of the Secured Subordinated Debt Notes from proceeds of the Note Offering. Lutcher Moore Group Limited Recourse Debt - ----------------------------------------- In connection with the Lutcher Moore Tract, the Company's indirect ownership of such tract is subject to a first mortgage, with a current principal balance of approximately $2.0 million (the "Mortgage Notes"), and a number of sellers' notes, with an aggregate current principal balance of approximately $3.0 million (the "Seller Notes"). During July 1997, upon payment by the Company of principal and interest in the aggregate amount of approximately $430,000, the repayment terms of the Mortgage Notes were extended until January 17, 1998. Payments of principal and interest on the Seller Notes are past due and in July 1997, certain of the sellers have demanded payment. The Company is negotiating an extension of the maturity dates of the Seller Notes, however, should the Company be unsuccessful in negotiating further extension, the holders have recourse only to the property itself, as the Company is not liable for the debt. The book value of this property is $12.2 million, therefore, if the Company should allow the mortgagees to repossess the property for nonpayment of the mortgage debt, the Company would incur a substantial loss. Office Building Mortgage - ------------------------ On March 31, 1997, the Company's office building was sold for $900,000, $750,000 in cash and a note for $150,000. The mortgage debt on the building in the amount of $652,000 was repaid in full with interest and prepayment penalties thereon. The note bears interest at 9.25% and is of a 22 month term. Contemporaneously with the sale, the Company leased back one floor of the two story building for a 22 month term, with the note payments being equal to and offsetting the lease payments. Senior Secured Notes - -------------------- On May 20, 1997, the Company sold through Jefferies & Company, Inc., in an unregistered offering to qualified institutional buyers and accredited institutional investors (the "Note Offering") 75,000 Note Units, each consisting of $1,000 principal amount of 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 (collectively, the "Notes") and one Common Stock Purchase Warrant (collectively the "Note Warrants") to purchase 1,280 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), at an exercise price of $0.2063 per share, first exercisable after May 20, 1998. The Notes and the Note Warrants were not separately transferable until August 17, 1997. The Notes were secured by the gross proceeds from the Note Offering, and were held in a collateral account, with a portion of the gross proceeds (approximately $14.6 million) segregated into a separate account (the "Capitalized Interest Account") to pay interest on the Notes through November 1, 1998. On October 15, 1997, the Company secured the release of the $60.4 million held in the collateral account, and concurrently pledged the stock of XCL-China as security for the Notes. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1, commencing November 1, 1997. The Notes will mature on May 1, 2004. The Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company prior to May 1, 2002, except that the Company may redeem, at its option prior to May 1, 2002, up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes, at a redemption price of 113.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, with the net proceeds of any equity offering completed within 90 days prior to such redemption; provided that at least $48.75 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding. On or after May 1, 2002, the Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at an initial redemption price of 106.75% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes until May 1, 2003, and at par thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, the Company will be obligated to make an offer to purchase all outstanding Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. On November 3, 1997, $4.5 million were released from the Capitalized Interest Account and paid to the holders of the Notes with respect to the first interest payment on the Notes. (5) Preferred Stock and Common Stock As of September 30, 1997, the Company had the following shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding: Dividends (In Thousands) _________________________________________ 1997 _____________________ Liquidation In Arrears Shares Value Declared or Accrued Total 1996 ------ --------------- --------- ---------- ------- ------ Series A 641,359 $ 51,805,773 (1) $ -- $ 3,154 $ 3,154 $ 3,337 Series B 44,465 4,446,500 335 -- 335 337 Series E 51,915 5,191,500 294 155 449 339 Series F 22,318 2,231,800 126 67 193 -- Amended Series A 305,934 26,004,390 -- 889 889 -- --------- ----------- ----- ------ ------ ------ 1,065,991 $ 89,679,963 $ 755 $ 4,265 $ 5,020 $ 4,013 __________ (1) 50 pounds sterling U.K. per share (U.K. 1 pound sterling = U.S. $1.6155 at September 30, 1997). Series A Preferred Stock - ------------------------ During February 1997, the Company sold 13,458 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $157,240. The proceeds were used to pay the withholding taxes and fractional interests with respect to the December 31, 1995 dividend payment. In March 1997, the Company issued an additional 50,137 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in payment of this dividend, therefore fulfilling its obligation for such dividend period. The Board of Directors elected not to declare the dividend payable June 30, 1997. During March 1997, 39 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted into 819 shares of Common Stock. Effective November 10, 1997, by consent of in excess of 88 percent of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock such series of preferred stock was amended, reclassified and converted to Amended Series A Preferred Stock. As a consequence of such consent all dividend arrearages, and accrued and unpaid dividends were paid in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. This amendment will result in approximately 706,698 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock being issued in respect of such reclassification and payment of accrued dividends. Series B Preferred Stock - ------------------------ During the first quarter of 1997, 1,004,000 shares of Series B Redemption Stock were sold and the proceeds applied against accrued dividends. During the second quarter of 1997, 381,000 shares of Series B Redemption Stock were sold, and during July 1997, 1,255,100 shares of Series B Redemption Stock were sold, with the proceeds applied against redemption of 489 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock. In July 1997, the holder of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock sued the Company and each of its directors with respect to the alleged failure of the Company to redeem CIDC's Series B Preferred shares, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and Certificate of Designation. See Note 6 "Commitments, Contingencies and Subsequent Events" regarding this lawsuit. Series E Preferred Stock - ------------------------ In January 1997, the Company issued 2,328 shares of Series E Preferred Stock in payment of the December 31, 1996 dividend. In July 1997, the Company issued 2,933 shares of Series E Preferred Stock in payment of the June 30, 1997 dividend. Effective November 10, 1997, by consent of in excess of 67 percent of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock such series of preferred stock was amended, reclassified and converted to Amended Series A Preferred Stock. As a consequence of such consent all accrued and unpaid dividends were paid in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. This amendment will result in approximately 63,702 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock being issued in respect of such reclassification and payment of accrued dividends. Series F Preferred Stock - ------------------------ In December 1996, XCL authorized the issuance of up to 50,000 shares of a new series of Preferred Stock designated the Series F, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share ("Series F Preferred Stock"). During February 1997, the Company issued a total of 21,057 shares of Series F Preferred Stock in consideration of $225,000, assignment to the Company of 1,408,125 shares of Common Stock and 2,600,000 warrants to purchase Common Stock and the release by the purchasers of certain claims against the Company arising from the Company's inability to perform under the terms of existing agreements. Each share of Series F Preferred Stock is convertible, at the holder's option, into 400 shares of Common Stock. The Series F Preferred Stock bears a fixed cumulative dividend at the annual rate of $12 per share, payable semi-annually in cash, or, at the Company's election, in additional shares of Series F Preferred Stock, subject to an increase in the event the Company fails to pay any regularly scheduled dividend. In July 1997, the Company issued 1,261 shares of Series F Preferred Stock in payment of the June 30, 1997 dividend. Amended Series A Preferred Stock - -------------------------------- On May 20, 1997, the Company sold, in an unregistered offering to qualified institutional buyers and accredited institutional investors (the "Equity Offering") 294,118 Equity Units, each consisting of one share of Amended Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Amended Series A Preferred Stock"), and one Common Stock Purchase Warrant (collectively, the "Equity Warrants") to purchase 327 shares of the Company's Common Stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.2063 per share, first exercisable until May 20, 1998. The Amended Series A Preferred Stock and Equity Warrants were separately transferable October 16, 1997. Each share of Amended Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation value of $85.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. Dividends on the Amended Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative from May 20, 1997 and are payable semi-annually, commencing November 1, 1997, at an annual rate of $8.075 per share. Dividends are payable in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock (valued at $85.00 per share) through November 1, 2000, and thereafter in cash, or at the election of the Company, in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The Amended Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock, at any time after the first anniversary of the issue date, at the option of the holders thereof, unless previously redeemed, at an initial conversion price of $0.50 per share of Common Stock (equivalent to a rate of 170 shares of Common Stock for each share of Amended Series A Preferred Stock), subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The Company is entitled to require conversion of all the outstanding shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock, at any time after November 20, 1997 if the Common Stock shall have traded for 20 trading days during any 30 consecutive trading day period at a market value equal to or greater than 150% of the prevailing conversion rate. The Amended Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time on or after May 1, 2002, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company initially at a redemption price of $90.00 per share and thereafter at redemption prices which decrease ratably annually to $85.00 per share on and after May 1, 2006, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date. The Amended Series A Preferred Stock is mandatorily redeemable, in whole, on May 1, 2007, at a redemption price of $85.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date, payable in cash, or at the election of the Company, in Common Stock. Upon the occurrence of a change in control or certain other fundamental changes, the conversion price of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock will be reduced, for a limited period, in certain circumstances in order to provide holders with loss protection at a time when the market value of the Common Stock is less than the then prevailing conversion price. The Amended Series A Preferred Stock will entitle the holder thereof to cast the same number of votes as the shares of Common Stock then issuable upon conversion thereof on any matter subject to the vote of the holders of the Common Stock. Further, the holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote as a separate class (i) to elect two directors if the Company is in arrears in payment of three semi-annual dividends, and (ii) the approval of two-thirds of the then outstanding Amended Series A Preferred Stock will be required for the issuance of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, as to dividends, liquidation rights and for certain amendments to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation that adversely affect the rights of holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock. On May 20, 1997, $8.0 million of the Secured Subordinated Debt was repaid, with proceeds from the Equity Offering, to those institutional investors who purchased Amended Series A Preferred Stock in the Equity Offering. Accrued interest through May 20, 1997, totaling approximately $1.0 million, was paid to those institutional investors by issuance of 11,816 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock and 2,008,720 warrants to purchase Common Stock. On November 3, 1997, 12,906 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock were issued in respect of the dividend payable November 1, 1997, in the amount of $1.1 million. Effective November 10, 1997, the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock were amended, to provide for the reclassification and combination of those series of preferred stock into Amended Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this amendment the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock were converted into approximately 672,631 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. All dividend arrearages, and accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock will be paid in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock upon exchange of old certificates for new certificates. Common Stock - ------------ During the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the Company issued an aggregate of 11.8 million shares of Common Stock, of which 8.3 million shares were issued in connection with the exercise of stock purchase warrants with the Company receiving approximately $1.3 million; approximately 3.5 million were sold to raise working capital, generating net proceeds of approximately $0.7 million; and 819 shares were converted to Common Stock by a holder of Series A Preferred Stock. Also during this period, 1.4 million shares of Common Stock were returned to the Company in partial payment of the purchase price for shares of Series F Preferred Stock. (6) Commitments, Contingencies and Subsequent Events Other commitments, contingencies and subsequent events include: o The Company acquired the rights to the exploration, development and production of the Zhao Dong Block by executing a Production Sharing Agreement with China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation ("CNODC") in February 1993. Under the terms of the Production Sharing Agreement, the Company and its partner are responsible for all exploration costs. If a commercial discovery is made, and if CNODC exercises its option to participate in the development of the field, all development and operating costs and related oil and gas production will be shared up to 51 percent by CNODC and the remainder by the Company and its partner. The Production Sharing Agreement includes the following additional principal terms: The Production Sharing Agreement is basically divided into three periods: the Exploration period, the Development period and the Production period. Work to be performed and expenditures to be incurred during the Exploration period, which consists of three phases totaling seven years from May 1, 1993, are the exclusive responsibility of the Contractor (the Company and its partner as a group). The Contractor's obligations in the three exploration phases are as follows: 1. During the first three years, the Contractor is required to drill three wildcat wells, perform seismic data acquisition and processing and expend a minimum of $6 million. The Contractor has drilled two wildcat wells, satisfied the seismic acquisition and minimum expenditure requirements and has received an extension allowing the drilling of the third wildcat well during the second exploration phase.; 2. During the next two years, the Contractor is required to drill two wildcat wells, perform seismic data acquisition and processing and expend a minimum of $4 million (The Contractor has elected to proceed with the second phase of the Contract. The seismic data acquisition requirement and the minimum expenditure requirement for the second phase has been satisfied.); 3. During the last two years, the Contractor is required to drill two wildcat wells and expend a minimum of $4 million. (If the Contractor elects to proceed with the third phase of the Contract, the minimum expenditure requirement of the third phase has been satisfied.) The Production Sharing Agreement may be terminated by the Contractor at the end of each phase of the Exploration period, without further obligation. o The Exchange has, since November 1996, continued to review the Company's listing eligibility, in that the Company does not meet certain financial requirements for continued listing. The Company intends to satisfy the Exchange's concerns regarding the Company's continuing listing eligibility. o On April 10, 1997, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary sold $3.1 million of notes and 10.1 million warrants to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at $0.01 per share. The proceeds from these notes were immediately paid to the operator for unpaid cash calls on the Zhao Dong Block. These notes were repaid in July 1997, from proceeds of the Equity Offering. In two separate borrowings in August and September 1997, the same subsidiary reborrowed from the same lenders an aggregate of $3.0 million to pay Apache for cash calls. These notes were repaid on October 15, 1997, from proceeds of the Note Offering. o The Company has future commitments of $1.0 million associated with its joint venture contract to enter the lubricating oil business in China. o The Company is in dispute over a 1992 tax assessment by the Louisiana Department of Revenue and Taxation for the years 1987 through 1991 in the approximate amount of $2.5 million. The Company has also received a proposed assessment from the Louisiana Department of Revenue and Taxation for income tax years 1991 and 1992, and franchise tax years 1992 through 1996 in the approximate amount of $3.0 million. The Company has filed written protests as to these proposed assessments, and will vigorously contest the asserted deficiencies through the administrative appeals process and, if necessary, litigation. The Company believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial statements for any liability. o In July 1997, China Investment and Development Corporation ("CIDC"), holders of the Company's Series B, Cumulative Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share ("Series B Preferred Stock") sued the Company and each of its directors in an action entitled China Investment and Development Corporation vs. XCL Ltd.; Marsden W. Miller, Jr.; John T. Chandler; David A. Melman; Fred Hofheinz; Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.; Michael Palliser; and Francis J. Reinhardt, Jr. (Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, Civil Action No. 15783-NC). The suit alleges breach of (i) contract, (ii) corporate charter, (iii) good faith and fair dealing and (iv) fiduciary duty with respect to the alleged failure of the Company to redeem CIDC's Series B Preferred shares for an aggregate claimed redemption price of $5.0 million, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and Certificate of Designation. In addition, CIDC alleged that the individual directors tortiouosly interfered with its contractual relationship with the Company. The Company believes it has fulfilled its obligations under the Preferred Stock and that the Preferred Stock is not in default, and accordingly an answer has been filed on behalf of the Company denying liability and a motion to dismiss has been filed on behalf of the directors. The Company has indemnification obligations to the directors on the claims asserted against the directors. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. The Company is presently in negotiations with CIDC to settle this action. o The Zhao Dong F-1 wildcat well was spudded on October 9, 1996, and has been drilled to a total measured depth of 4,378 meters or 3,300 meters true vertical depth. The well encountered indications of sands, some with hydrocarbon shows, in the primary objective Shahejie section, but downhole conditions prevented adequate evaluation with electric logs to determine reservoir quality and therefore commerciality. An unsuccessful attempt to sidetrack the original F-1 hole was made. The F-1 was drilled pursuant to a turnkey drilling contract. In accordance with the terms of the drilling contract, the turnkey driller has elected to demobilize the rig and has moved it off location. Apache, as operator, is now in negotiations with the turnkey driller as to what is due under that contract. The Company has been carried on the drilling of this well by Apache and has, therefore, not incurred any cost in the drilling of this well. An evaluation of drilling procedures and a re-evaluation of the exploration merit of redrilling the F-1 well must be made prior to any decision on how to proceed. The Company is waiting to receive Apache's recommendation on how to proceed. o In connection with the Lutcher Moore Tract, payments of principal and interest on the Seller Notes are past due and in July 1997, certain of the sellers have demanded payment. The Company is negotiating an extension of the maturity dates of the Seller Notes, however, should the Company be unsuccessful in negotiating further extension, the holders have recourse only to the property itself, as the Company is not liable for the debt. The book value of this property is $12.2 million, therefore, if the Company should allow the mortgagees to repossess the property for nonpayment of the mortgage debt, the Company would incur a substantial loss. o Effective August 1, 1997, the Company entered into a Services Agreement with an attorney who also serves as an executive officer of the Company. The Agreement is terminable by either party at any time without cause. Under the Agreement, the attorney is engaged to act as counsel to the Company to perform such services as the Company may request of him in that capacity from time to time. In general, compensation for services under the Services Agreement will be at the rate of $175 per hour for up to 80 hours per month. Also, under the Services Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the attorney with office space, supplies, secretarial assistance, a library allowance, professional liability insurance, reimbursement for continuing legal education expenses and bar dues. Under the Services Agreement the attorney may, except as prohibited by law or the Louisiana Rules of Professional Responsibility, represent other clients and engage in business for his own account. The attorney received from the Company a $100,000 loan to replace benefits that he forfeited when he withdrew as a partner of a law firm to become Executive Vice President of the Company. The loan is to be repaid over eight years from annual bonus payments equal to interest, at the rate of 6.25% per annum, plus one- eighth of the original principal balance to be paid by the Company each year and shall be forgiven in its entirety if (i) the Company shall fail to pay timely any such bonus payment, shall breach the Services Agreement or shall terminate his employment without "cause" or (ii) the officer terminates his employment with "good reason," in either case as such terms are defined in the note evidencing such loan. o On July 26, 1996, an individual filed three lawsuits against a wholly owned subsidiary. One suit alleges actual damage of $580,000 plus additional amounts that could result from an accounting of a pooled interest. Another seeks legal and related expenses of $56,473 from an allegation the plaintiff was not adequately represented before the Texas Railroad Commission. The third suit seeks a declaratory judgement that a pooling of a 1938 lease and another in 1985 should be declared terminated and further plaintiffs seek damages in excess of $1 million to effect environmental restoration. The Company believes these claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. o The Company is subject to other legal proceedings some of which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of Management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company. o The Company is subject to existing United States federal, state and local laws and regulations and Chinese laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. Although management believes that such operations are in general compliance with applicable environmental regulations, risks of substantial costs and liabilities are inherent in oil and gas operations, and there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred. (7) Stock Options On June 5, 1997, the Board of Directors unanimously approved amendment and restatement of the 1992 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan ("1997 LTSIP Restatement"), effective as of June 1, 1997, which is being submitted for shareholder approval at the Company's Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for December, 1997. Under the 1997 LTSIP Restatement, non-qualified stock options to purchase an aggregate of 30 million shares of Common Stock and an aggregate of 170,000 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock were granted to certain executive officers, non- executive officers and directors of the Company. The option exercise price for the Common Stock is $0.25 per share and the option exercise price for the Amended Series A Preferred Stock is $85.00 per share, each being not less than the fair market value at the date of grant as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors pursuant to provisions in the 1997 LTSIP Restatement. The closing price on the Exchange for the Common Stock was $0.21875 per share on June 2, 1997 and the fair market value of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, based upon the last sales price information in the PORTAL Market as supplied by Jefferies & Company, Inc. was $85.00 per share on June 2, 1997. Effective June 1, 1997, Restricted Stock Awards for an aggregate of 20 million shares of Common Stock were granted to two executive officers. In addition, a Restricted Stock Award for 20,000 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock was granted to one of those executive officers. The Restricted Stock Awards are subject to forfeiture under certain conditions if employment is terminated before specified "lapse dates." The lapse dates, number of shares and per share fair market value of the Company's Common Stock or Amended Series A Preferred Stock, as the case may be, that must be achieved when forfeiture restrictions cease to become applicable are set out in the following table. Number of Fair Market Value Number of Fair Market Value Amended Series A Per Amended Series Lapse Dates Common Shares Per Common Shares Preferred Shares A Preferred Share - ----------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- June 1, 1999 2,500,000 $0.3802 4,000 $112.41 June 1, 2000 4,500,000 $0.4372 6,000 $129.27 June 1, 2001 7,000,000 $0.5028 10,000 $170.96 June 1, 2002 6,000,000 $0.5782 -- -- ---------- ------ 20,000,000 20,000 Subject to shareholder approval and pursuant to the 1997 LTSIP Restatement, the Board has approved an Appreciation Option for the Chairman of the Board. The Board has determined that the Appreciation Option to the Chairman is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders in order to, and is required to, retain his services. The Appreciation Option Agreement provides the Chairman with the right, upon his payment of the Exercise Price (as defined below) to additional compensation (payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or a combination thereof, as elected by the Company) based upon 5% of the difference between the market capitalization of the Company as of June 1, 1997 (as defined) and the market capitalization of the Company as of the date that he exercises the Appreciation Option (as defined). On June 1, 1997, the aggregate market capitalization of the Company, as computed in accordance with the Appreciation Option Agreement, was $161,547,223 million. Upon exercise of his Option, in the event the Company elects to settle the Option with shares of Stock, the Chairman must pay the Company twenty percent (20%) of the amount he is entitled to receive upon exercise of the Appreciation Option (before any reduction as hereinafter set forth), or any increment thereof, up to an aggregate maximum of $5 million (the "Exercise Price") in cash. In the event the Company elects to settle the Option in cash, the amount of cash the Chairman will receive will be reduced by the amount of the Exercise Price. Because the Chairman's Appreciation Option contemplates compensation determined with reference to increases in the Company's market capitalization without restriction, there is no effective limit on the amount of compensation which may become payable thereunder. The Chairman may exercise his Appreciation Option as of any June 1 or December 1 commencing June 1, 2002 upon 45 days written notice, in whole or in 10% increments. The Appreciation Option expires on June 1, 2007 and will remain exercisable at any time prior to such expiration notwithstanding his termination of employment with the Company unless such employment is terminated by the Company for "cause" or is terminated by him without "good reason." In the event of a "change of control of XCL" the Appreciation Option will become immediately exercisable and the Company will be obligated to pay the Chairman upon any exercise of his Appreciation Option at least 40% in cash, of the net amount payable in respect of such exercise. This obligation may impede the consummation of a change of control of the Company. The Company anticipates that the aforementioned awards will result in a significant non-cash charge to earnings which is expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the accounting treatment for such non-cash charge, the Company does not expect any change to its net worth. As of the date hereof the amount of such charge is indeterminate. XCL LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 1997 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Cautionary Statement Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. - ------------------------------------------------ See the discussion in the section entitled "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Information" herein. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- As previously reported, the Company completed a $75 million debt offering (the "Note Offering") and a $25 million preferred stock offering (the "Equity Offering") on May 20, 1997 (collectively referred to as the "Offerings"). Under terms of the trust indenture two cash collateral accounts were established (reflected in the balance sheet as cash held in escrow), one for $14.6 million (representing the aggregate amount of interest due on the Notes through November 1, 1998) and the other for $60.4 million. On October 15, 1997, the $60.4 million (principal balance) of funds held in the cash collateral account pursuant to the trust indenture were released. The pro forma balance sheet at September 30, 1997, reflects the release of these funds and the concurrent repayment of $17.3 million owed to ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation ("ING") under its Credit Facility, $7.0 million of Secured Subordinated Debt, $3.0 million of unsecured notes issued by XCL-China Limited and certain other liabilities. As a result of these transactions, on a pro forma basis, the Company had an operating cash balance of $29.8 million. At September 30, 1997, on a pro forma basis, the Company had working capital of $28.4 million, including $14.63 million held in escrow (representing the aggregate amount of interest payable on the $75 million Notes through November 1, 1998) and $4.5 million in limited recourse debt collateralized by the Lutcher Moore Tract. At September 30, 1997, the Company had $7.0 million in accrued interest of which $3.7 million was in respect of the Note Offering, which will be funded from the funds escrowed for that purpose. Additionally, the Company has approximately $8.7 million in aggregate of dividends in arrears on its preferred stock. These dividends will not require payment in cash because such amount is expected to be satisfied through the issuance of additional preferred stock. The Company estimates that most of the available cash will be used for development of the C-D Field on the Zhao Dong Block. Additional funds of approximately $13 million are expected from the sale of the Lutcher Moore Tract (the "Lutcher Moore Tract"), although there can be no assurance as to the timing and amounts to be obtained. During 1996, litigation was instituted against the Company in connection with the remaining domestic oil and gas property held by the Company, effectively impeding the Company's ability to consummate a sale by casting doubt as to the Company's rights to certain leases and demanding damages. Upon resolution of the litigation the Company will resume its efforts to dispose of these properties. These transactions will provide partial funding for the Company to repay the limited recourse debt secured by the Lutcher Moore Tract, and, combined with projected cash flow, fund the estimated development expenditures and its contractual exploration obligations. The Company will incur a loss for fiscal 1997 and anticipates incurring losses in fiscal 1998 because production from the Zhao Dong Block is not expected until late in 1998. If the Company is successful in additional exploratory drilling on the Zhao Dong Block, or if the Company is successful in developing additional oil and gas projects, the Company will need additional funds for capital expenditures and working capital. The Company believes that in such events funds will be available to meet these needs. The exact amounts, source and timing of such financing is not determinable at this time and there are no assurances it will be available if needed. In addition, the Company's efforts to secure additional working capital could be impaired if its common stock is delisted from the AMEX. See Note 6. Longer term liquidity is dependent upon the Company's future performance, including commencement of production in China, as well as continued access to capital markets, including the ability to issue additional debt and equity securities. Issuance of debt and equity securities may require consent of the holders of the Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004, and of one or more classes of the Company's equity securities. Effective November 10, 1997, the Company has completed the first step toward simplifying its capital structure with the amendment for recapitalization and combination of its outstanding Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Series E, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock into Amended Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock which, together with the Amended Series A Preferred Stock issued in the Equity Offering, constitutes a single class of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this reclassification, the Series A Preferred Stock listing on the London Stock Exchange has been terminated, and the Company has no plans to list the Amended Series A Preferred Stock on the London Stock Exchange. However, pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement between the Company and certain holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, the Company intends to register the Amended Series A Preferred Stock under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Upon such registration being declared effective, the Company expects to apply for a listing on the American Stock Exchange for the Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The Company is also considering a reverse stock split of its Common Stock. The reverse stock split of the Common Stock will require approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon at a special stockholders' meeting planned for the December, 1997. In addition to capital commitments to fund the Company's share of the Zhao Dong Block development, the Company has capital requirements for its lubricating oil and coalbed methane projects. As a result of the substantial capital requirements described above, and the Company's recurring net losses, the report of the Company's independent accountants dated April 10, 1997, as of, and for the year ended December 31, 1996, contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. In the offering memoranda dated May 20, 1997, for the Note Offering and Equity Offering, it was noted that the Company's independent accountants indicated that assuming no adverse conditions occur in respect of the Company's projected operations, they will issue an unqualified audit report that does not contain an explanatory paragraph on such consolidated financial statements. Other General Considerations - ---------------------------- The Company believes that inflation has had no material impact on the Company's sales, revenues or income during the reporting periods. In light of increased oil and gas exploration activity worldwide, and in the Bohai Bay in particular, increased rates for equipment and services, and limited rig availability may have an impact in the future. The Company is subject to existing federal, state and local U.S. and Chinese laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. Although management believes that such operations are in general compliance with applicable environmental regulations, risks of substantial costs and liabilities are inherent in oil and gas operations, and there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred. New Accounting Pronouncement - ---------------------------- In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards "SFAS No. 128 Earnings Per Share" effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997. The board has also issued Statement No. 129 "Disclosure of Information About Capital Structure" also effective the same date. The Company does not believe the effect of adopting these statements will have a material impact on the Company. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards "SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income" effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Management believes adoption of this statement will have a financial statement presentation impact only and will not have an effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June, 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards "SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Management believes adoption of this statement will have a financial statement disclosure impact only and will not have an effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. This statement need not be applied to interim financial statements in the initial year of its application, but comparative information for interim periods in the initial year of application is to be reported in financial statements for interim periods in the second year of application. Results of Operations - --------------------- During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, the Company incurred net losses of $0.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively, as compared to net losses of $1.7 million and $6.4 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods in 1996. The loss in 1996 reflects the effect of a $2.0 million writedown and $0.7 million loss on sale of the Company's investments. Oil and gas revenues for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, were $52,000 and $189,000, compared to $94,000 and $1.0 million during the corresponding period in 1996. Revenues will continue to decline as the Company completes its announced program of selling substantially all of its U.S. producing properties. Interest income increased $1.0 million during the three month period and $1.6 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, compared with the same periods in 1996. The primary reason for these increases was the interest earned on the $75 million in escrow from the Note Offering. Interest expense increased in the third quarter of 1997, as compared to the corresponding period in 1996, because of additional borrowings and higher interest rates. As the Company continues to focus its resources on exploration and development of the Zhao Dong Block future oil and gas revenues will initially be directly related to the degree of drilling success experienced on the Zhao Dong Block. The Company does not anticipate significant increases in its oil and gas production in the short-term and expects to incur operating losses until such time as sufficient revenues from the China projects are realized which exceed operating costs. General and administrative expenses increased $82,000 during the three months ended September 30, 1997 as compared to the same period in 1996 due to additional professional fees and general increases in office expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997, general and administrative expenses decreased $378,000 compared to the same period in 1996. The decrease during the nine months ended September 10, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996 was the result of less domestic activity in that the Company is now focused on development of the China properties. XCL LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES September 30, 1997 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings In July 1997, China Investment and Development Corporation ("CIDC"), holders of the Company's Series B, Cumulative Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share ("Series B Preferred Stock") sued the Company and each of its directors in an action entitled China Investment and Development Corporation vs. XCL Ltd.; Marsden W. Miller, Jr.; John T. Chandler; David A. Melman; Fred Hofheinz; Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.; Michael Palliser; and Francis J. Reinhardt, Jr. (Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, Civil Action No. 15783-NC). The suit alleges breach of (i) contract, (ii) corporate charter, (iii) good faith and fair dealing and (iv) fiduciary duty with respect to the alleged failure of the Company to redeem CIDC's Series B Preferred shares for a claimed aggregate redemption price of $5.0 million, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and Certificate of Designation. In addition, CIDC alleged that the individual directors tortiouosly interfered with its contractual relationship with the Company. The Company believes it has fulfilled the obligations of the Preferred Stock and that the Preferred Stock is not in default, and accordingly an answer has been filed on behalf of the Company denying liability and a motion to dismiss has been filed on behalf of the directors. The Company has indemnification obligations to the directors on the claims asserted against the directors. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action. The Company is presently in negotiations with CIDC to settle this action. Other than as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their properties are subject. Item 2(c). Changes in Securities o On July 24, 1997, the Company issued 2,933 shares of Series E Preferred Stock to the holders thereof in respect of a dividend payable, pursuant to the terms thereof, in additional shares of Series E Preferred Stock. o On July 24, 1997, the Company issued 1,261 shares of Series F Preferred Stock to the holders thereof in respect of a dividend payable, pursuant to the terms thereof, in additional shares of Series F Preferred Stock. o On November 11, 1997, the Company issued 400,000 shares of Common Stock and stock purchase warrants to acquire 200,000 shares of Common Stock to a consultant, as compensation pursuant to an agreement dated effective as of February 20, 1997. These securities were sold within the United States pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 4(2), Rule 144A and Regulation D under the Securities Act, in that the securities were offered and sold only to "accredited investors," or outside the U.S. pursuant to Regulation S in "offshore transactions" to "non-U.S. Person." All of the securities bear a restrictive legend and are subject to restriction on resale or transfer. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. (a) Debt Until October 15, 1997, the Company had been in default of interest payments since October 1, 1996 and principal payments since January 2, 1997 to ING, resulting in a default under the Credit Facility and, by virtue of certain cross default provisions, the Secured Subordinated Debt. Under the terms of a Forbearance Agreement between the Company, XCL-China and ING, ING agreed that it would not accelerate the maturity of, or commence any foreclosure procedures to collect, the indebtedness under the Credit Facility until May 31, 1997. As of May 20, 1997, the closing date for the Offerings, ING's agreement to forbear was conditionally extended to November 1, 1997. On October 15, 1997, the Credit Facility and the Secured Subordinated Notes were repaid from proceeds of the Note Offering and concurrently the stock of XCL-China Ltd., the Company's principal operating subsidiary, was released by ING and pledged as security for the Notes. (b) Preferred Stock Until November 10, 1997, the Company was in default in payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock dividend requirements were approximately 2.9 million pounds sterling UK annually (approximately $4.7 million) and the Company had insufficient liquidity to pay such amounts. Further, the Credit Facility restricted payment of cash dividends. On November 7, 1997, the Company received consent from approximately 88.85% of the holders of its Series A Preferred Stock to amend the terms of such Preferred Stock to the terms of the Company's Amended Series A Preferred Stock. In connection with such amendment proposal the Company paid approximately $900,000, plus interest thereon, remaining to be paid with respect to the June 30, 1995 dividend, in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the terms of the amendment proposal, the Board of Directors declared payable, in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock, the June 30, 1996, December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1997 dividends, conditional upon consent to the amendment. Further, all accrued dividends from July 1, 1997 through November 9, 1997 will be paid in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. As a consequence of the approval of the amendment, effective November 10, 1997, the Series A Preferred Stock was converted and reclassified into an aggregate of approximately 611,555 shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The Amended Series A Preferred Stock has not been listed on the London Stock Exchange, and concurrent with the approval of the amendment, the listing on the London Stock Exchange for the Series A Preferred Stock was terminated. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement between the Company and the holders of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock, the Company intends to register the shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock under the Securities Act. Upon such registration being declared effective, the Company expects to apply for a listing on the American Stock Exchange for the Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, in a legal action brought against the Company and its directors, have alleged that the Company is in default of the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. See Part II - Item 1 "Legal Proceedings." Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders By Circular dated October 21, 1997, the Company solicited the written consent of the holders of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock for approval to amend such series of Preferred Stock to conform to the terms of the Company's recently issued Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The amendment proposal also provided for the payment of accrued and unpaid dividends and dividend arrearages to be paid in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock, upon consent to the amendment. The amendment further provided that upon consent the Company would not seek a listing of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock on the London Stock Exchange, thereby resulting in the loss of the listing on the London Stock Exchange for the Series A Preferred Stock. The consent of at least two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held of record on October 10, 1997, was required for approval. The amendment was approved and became effective on November 10, 1997. A total of 569,838 shares were cast as follows with respect to the amendment: Consenting: 569,838 Non-Consenting: Nil By Circular dated October 21, 1997, the Company solicited the written consent of the holders of the Company's Series E Preferred Stock for approval to amend such series of Preferred Stock to conform to the terms of the Company's recently issued Amended Series A Preferred Stock. The amendment proposal also provided for the payment of accrued and unpaid dividends to be paid in additional shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock, upon consent to the amendment. The consent of at least two- thirds of the issued and outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock held of record on October 10, 1997, was required for approval. The amendment was approved and became effective on November 10, 1997. A total of 34,989 shares were cast as follows with respect to the amendment: Consenting: 34,989 Non-Consenting: Nil There were no matters submitted to a vote of holders of the Common Stock of the Company during the period covered by this report. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. See Index to Exhibits following signature page. (b) Reports on Form 8-K A current report on Form 8-K was filed on September 2, 1997, to report the sale of 638,000 shares of Common Stock, through the exercise of stock purchase warrants, pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. A current report on Form 8-K was filed on September 24, 1997, to report the issuance, pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act, of 3 million stock purchase warrants as compensation for services to be performed under a consulting agreement. A current report on Form 8-K was filed on October 17, 1997, to report (i) the test results of the Company's C-4 well on the Zhao Dong Block, (ii) the release of funds held in escrow from the May 20, 1997 Note Offering, and (iii) the sale of 360,000 shares of Common Stock, through the exercise of stock purchase warrants, pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. A current report on Form 8-K was filed on November 5, 1997, to report the sale of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, through the exercise of stock purchase warrants and the issuance of an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Common Stock as compensation to a resident of Taiwan, all pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. XCL Ltd. /s/ Marsden W. Miller, Jr. By: _________________________________ Name: Marsden W. Miller, Jr. Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 14, 1997 INDEX TO EXHIBITS (a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 2.0 Not applicable 3(i) Articles of incorporation 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated December 28, 1987. (A)(i) 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated March 30, 1988. (A)(ii) 3.3 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated June 22, 1990. (B)(i) 3.4 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated June 12, 1993. (C) 3.5 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated June 8, 1992, whereby Article Fourth was amended to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized. (D)(i) 3.6 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated September 29, 1993, whereby Article Fourth was amended to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized. (E)(i) 3.7 Certificate of Amendment dated July 1, 1994, whereby Article Fourth was amended to increase the number of shares of Common Stock and the name of the Company was changed. (F)(i) 3.8 Certificate of Amendment dated June 19, 1995, whereby Article Fourth was amended to increase the number of shares of Common Stock. (N)(i) 3.9 Certificate of Amendment dated July 30, 1996, whereby Article Fourth was amended to increase the number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. (Q)(i) 3(ii) Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as currently in effect. (A)(iii) 4.0 Instruments defining rights of security holders, including indentures: 4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate. (A)(iv) 4.2 Certificate of Designation of Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. (G) 4.3 Form of Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate. (B)(ii) 4.4 Certificate of Designation of Series B, Cumulative Preferred Stock. (H)(i) 4.5 Form of Series B, Cumulative Preferred Stock Certificate. (H)(ii) 4.6 Form of Class B Warrants issued to China Investment & Development Co. Ltd. to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share payable upon redemption of the Series B, Cumulative Preferred Stock. (H)(iii) 4.7 Form of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock dated August 7, 1992. (D)(ii) 4.8 Certificate of Designation of Series C, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. (E)(ii) 4.9 Copy of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series C Preferred Stock dated February 18, 1994.(I)(i) 4.10 Form of Series C, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate. (I)(iii) 4.11 Certificate of Designation of Series D, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. (I)(iv) 4.12 Form of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series D Preferred Stock dated January 24, 1994. (I)(ii) 4.13 Form of Series D, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate. (E)(v) 4.14 Form of Warrant dated January 31, 1994 to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to INCC. (I)(iii) 4.15 Form of Registrar and Stock Transfer Agency Agreement, effective March 18, 1991, entered into between the Company and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company (predecessor to Chemical Bank), whereby Chemical Bank (now known as ChaseMellon Shareholder Services) serves as the Company's Registrar and U.S. Transfer Agent. (J) 4.16 Copy of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated March 1, 1994 to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to EnCap Investments, L.C. (I)(iv) 4.17 Copy of Warrant Agreement and form of Stock Purchase Warrant dated March 1, 1994 to purchase an aggregate 600,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to principals of San Jacinto Securities, Inc. in connection with its financial consulting agreement with the Company. (I)(v) 4.18 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 1, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 6,440,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to executives of the Company surrendering all of their rights under their employment contracts with the Company. (F)(ii) 4.19 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 1, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 878,900 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to executives of the Company in consideration for salary reductions sustained under their employment contracts with the Company. (F)(iii) 4.20 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 1, 1994, to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to Thomas H. Hudson. (F)(iv) 4.21 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated May 25, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to the holders of Purchase Notes B, in consideration of amendment to payment terms of such Notes. (F)(v) 4.22 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated May 25, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to the holders of Purchase Notes B, in consideration for the granting of an option to further extend payment terms of such Notes. (F)(vi) 4.23 Form of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock dated June 30, 1994. (F)(vii) 4.24 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated January 31, 1995, to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $.75 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to Energy Advisors, Inc. (L)(i) 4.25 Copy of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock dated October 31, 1995. (N)(ii) 4.26 Copy of Certificate of Designation of Series E, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated November 2, 1995. (N)(iii) 4.27 Form of Purchase Agreement between the Company and each of the Purchasers of Units in the Regulation S Unit Offering conducted by Rauscher Pierce & Clark with closings as follows: December 22, 1995 116 Units March 8, 1996 34 Units April 23, 1996 30 Units (O)(i) 4.28 Form of Warrant Agreement between the Company and each of the Purchasers of Units in the Regulation S Unit Offering conducted by Rauscher Pierce & Clark, as follows: Closing Date Warrants Exercise Price ------------ -------- -------------- December 22, 1995 6,960,000 $.50 March 8, 1996 2,040,000 $.35 April 23, 1996 1,800,000 $.35 (O)(ii) 4.29 Form of Warrant Agreement between the Company and Rauscher Pierce & Clark in consideration for acting as placement agent in the Regulation S Units Offering, as follows: Closing Date Warrants Exercise Price ------------ -------- -------------- December 22, 1995 696,000 $.50 March 8, 1996 204,000 $.35 April 23, 1996 180,000 $.35 (O)(iii) 4.30 Form of Amendment of Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock dated April 11, 1996. (O)(iv) 4.31 Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Janz Financial Corp. Ltd. dated August 14, 1996, whereby clients of Janz Financial Corp. Ltd. purchased 2,800,000 units comprised of one shares of Common Stock and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock in a Regulation S transaction. (P)(i) 4.32 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants issued to Janz Financial Corp. Ltd. dated August 14, 1996, entitling the holders thereof to purchase up to 3,080,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.25 per share on or before August 13, 2001. (P)(ii) 4.33 Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Provincial Securities Ltd. dated August 16, 1996, whereby Provincial purchased 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock in a Regulation S transaction. (P)(iii) 4.34 Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Terrenex Acquisitions Corp. dated August 16, 1996, entitling the holder thereof to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.25 per share on or before December 31, 1998. (P)(iv) 4.35 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated November 26, 1996, entitling the following holders thereto to purchase up to 2,666,666 shares of Common Stock at $0.125 per share on or before December 31, 1999: Warrant Holder Warrants Opportunity Associates, L.P. 133,333 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. 666,666 Arbco Associates, L.P. 800,000 Offense Group Associates, L.P. 333,333 Foremost Insurance Company 266,667 Nobel Insurance Company 133,333 Evanston Insurance Company 133,333 Topa Insurance Company 200,000 (Q)(i) 4.36 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated December 31, 1996 (2,128,000 warrants) and January 8, 1997 (2,040,000 warrants) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,168,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.125 per share on or before August 13, 2001. (Q)(ii) 4.37 Form of Stock Purchase Warrants dated February 6, 1997, entitling the following holders to purchase an aggregate of 1,874,467 shares of Common Stock at $0.25 per share on or before December 31, 1999: Warrant Holder Warrants Donald A. and Joanne R. Westerberg 241,660 T. Jerald Hanchey 1,632,807 (Q)(iii) 4.38 Certificate of Designation of Series F, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (Q)(iv) 4.39 Form of Subscription Agreement for Series F, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to the following purchases: Subscriber Shares Mitch Leigh 18,448 Abby Leigh 1,731 Arthur Rosenbloom 878 (Q)(v) 4.40 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated April 10, 1997, issued as a part of a unit offered with Unsecured Notes of XCL-China Ltd., exercisable at $0.01 per share on or before April 9, 2002, entitling the following holders to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,092,980 shares of Common Stock: Warrant Holder Warrants Kayne Anderson Offshore L.P. 651,160 Offense Group Associates, L.P. 1,627,900 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. 1,627,900 Opportunity Associates, L.P. 1,302,320 Arbco Associates, L.P. 1,627,900 J. Edgar Monroe Foundation 325,580 Estate of J. Edgar Monroe 976,740 Boland Machine & Mfg. Co., Inc. 325,580 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. 1,627,900 (Q)(vi) 4.41 Form of Purchase Agreement dated May 13, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (the "Initial Purchaser") with respect to 75,000 Units each consisting of $1,000 principal amount of 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004, Series A and one warrant to purchase 1,280 shares of the Company's Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.2063 per share ("Note Warrants"). (R)(i) 4.42 Form of Purchase Agreement dated May 13, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (the "Initial Purchaser") with respect to 294,118 Units each consisting of one share of Amended Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("Amended Series A Preferred Stock") and one warrant to purchase 327 shares of the Company's Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.2063 per share ("Equity Warrants"). (R)(ii) 4.43 Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate dated May 20, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as the Initial Purchaser, with respect to the Note Warrants. (R)(iii) 4.44 Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate dated May 20, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as the Initial Purchaser, with respect to the Equity Warrants. (R)(iv) 4.45 Form of Designation of Amended Series A Preferred Stock dated May 19, 1997. (R)(v) 4.46 Form of Amended Series A Preferred Stock certificate. (R)(vi) 4.47 Form of Global Unit Certificate for 75,000 Units consisting of 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 and Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock. (R)(vii) 4.48 Form of Global Unit Certificate for 293,765 Units consisting of Amended Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock. (R)(viii) 4.49 Form of Warrant Certificate dated May 20, 1997, issued to Jefferies & Company, Inc., with respect to 12,755 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.2063 per share. (R)(ix) 4.50 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share dated November 10, 1997 * 4.51 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Series E, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share dated November 10, 1997 * 4.52 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated effective as of October 1, 1997, between the Company and William Wang, whereby the Company issued 800,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Wang, as partial compensation pursuant to a Consulting Agreement. * 4.53 Form of Stock Purchase Warrants dated effective as of February 20, 1997, issued to Mr. Patrick B. Collins with respect to 200,000 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, issued as partial compensation pursuant to a Consulting Agreement. * 10.0 - Material Contracts 10.1 Contract for Petroleum Exploration, Development and Production on Zhao Dong Block in Bohai Bay Shallow Water Sea Area of The People's Republic of China between China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation and XCL - China, Ltd., dated February 10, 1993. (E)(vi) 10.2 $35,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 1994 between the Company and Internationale Nederlanden (U.S.) Capital Corporation ("INCC"), as Agent. (I)(vi) 10.3 Copy of Subordination Agreement among the Company, INCC and the holders of the Secured Notes dated. (I)(vii) 10.4 Form of First Amendment of Secured Subordinated Note dated January 31, 1994. (I)(viii) 10.5 Form of First Amendment of Limited Recourse Secured Lease Note dated January 31, 1994. (I)(ix) 10.6 Stock Pledge Agreement dated January 31, 1994, among the Company and INCC. (I)(x) 10.7 Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Assignment, Security Agreement and Financing Statement from XCL-Texas, Inc. to INCC dated January 31, 1994. (I)(xi) 10.8 Form of Net Revenue Interest Assignment dated February 23, 1994, between the Company and the purchasers of the Company's Series D, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. (I)(xii) 10.9 Modification Agreement for Petroleum Contract on Zhao Dong Block in Bohai Bay Shallow Water Sea Area of The People's Republic of China dated March 11, 1994, between the Company, China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development corporation and Apache China Corporation LDC. (I)(xiii) 10.10 Letter Agreement dated May 25, 1994 between the Company, L.M. Holdings Associates, L.P. and vendors holding Purchase Note B with respect to the Lutcher Moore Tract. (E)(vii) 10.11 Letter Agreement dated June 30, 1994 between the Company, China Investment & Development Co. Ltd. and China Investment and Development Corporation. (F)(ix) 10.12 Letter Agreement dated July 10, 1994 between the Company and holders of the Lease Notes. (F)(x) 10.13 Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and Provincial Securities Limited dated May 17, 1994. (F)(xi) 10.14 Consulting agreement between the Company and Sir Michael Palliser dated April 1, 1994. (K)(i) 10.15 Consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. dated April 1, 1994. (K)(ii) 10.16 Letter Agreement between the Company and Mr. William Wang dated June 2, 1992, executed effective February 10, 1993. (K)(iii) 10.17 First Amendment to Credit Agreement between the Company and Internationale Nederlanden (U.S.) Capital Corporation dated April 13, 1995. (L)(ii) 10.18 Letter of Intent between the Company and CNPC United Lube Oil Corporation for a joint venture for the manufacture and sale of lubricating oil dated January 14, 1995. (L)(iii) 10.19 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 10, 1995, between XCL Land, Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Seller") and The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Matilda Gray Stream, Harold H. Stream, III, The Opal Gray Trust, Matilda Geddings Gray Trust for Harold H. Stream, III, Matilda Geddings Gray Trust for William Gray Stream, Matilda Geddings Gray Trust for Sandra Gray Stream, M.G. Stream Trust for Harold H. Stream, III, M.G. Stream Trust for William Gray Stream, and M.G. Stream Trust for Sandra Gray Stream ("Purchasers") whereby the Purchasers will acquire Seller's fee interest in and to a parcel of southwestern Louisiana land known as the Phoenix Lake Tract. (L)(iv) 10.20 Farmout Agreement dated May 10, 1995, between XCL China Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and Apache Corporation whereby Apache will acquire an additional interest in the Zhao Dong Block, Offshore People's Republic of China. (L)(v) 10.21 Modification Agreement of Non-Negotiable Promissory Note and Waiver Agreement between Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated June 15, 1995. (M)(i) 10.22 Third Amendment to Credit Agreement between Lutcher- Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, The First National Bank of Lake Charles, Mary Elizabeth Mecom, The Estate of John W. Mecom, The Mary Elizabeth Mecom Irrevocable Trust, Matilda Gray Stream, The Opal Gray Trust, Harold H. Stream III, The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Virginia Martin Carmouche and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated June 15, 1995. (M)(ii) 10.23 Second Amendment to Appointment of Agent for Collection and Agreement to Application of Funds between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. and The First National Bank of Lake Charles, dated June 15, 1995. (M)(iii) 10.24 Contract of Chinese Foreign Joint Venture dated July 17, 1995, between United Lube Oil Corporation and XCL China Ltd. for the manufacturing and selling of lubricating oil and related products. (M)(iv) 10.25 Letter of Intent dated July 17, 1995 between CNPC United Lube Oil Corporation and XCL Ltd. for discussion of further projects. (M)(v) 10.26 Form of Letter Agreement dated June 26, 1995 between the Company and three of its U.S. holders of Series A Preferred Stock, whereby the following such holders have agreed to accept Common Stock in respect of dividends payable December 31, 1994 and June 30, 1995 in the amounts set forth: 12/31/94 6/30/95 Holder Dividend Dividend Shares ------ -------- -------- ------- Kayne Anderson Investment Management $627,788.12 $689,238.87 2,225,024 Cumberland Associates $429,056.51 $445,838.59 1,487,294 T. Rowe Price & Associates, Inc. $159,975.00 $166,232.25 554,543 (M)(vi) 10.27 Copy of Letter Agreement dated March 31, 1995, between the Company and China National Administration of Coal Geology for the exploration and development of coal bed methane in Liao Ling Tiefa and Shanxi Hanchang Mining Areas. (N)(iv) 10.28 Copy of Second Amendment to Credit Agreement between the Company and Internationale Nederlanden (U.S.) Capital Corporation dated effective as of September 29, 1995. (N)(v) 10.29 Copy of Fee Agreement dated October 26, 1995, between the Company and EnCap Investments L.C. for past services and proposed European equity offering. (N)(vi) 10.30 Copy of Engagement Letter dated November 9, 1995, between the Company and Rauscher Pierce & Clark for a proposed Unit offering to be conducted in Europe. (N)(vii) 10.31 Memo of Understanding dated December 14, 1995, between XCL Ltd. and China National Administration of Coal Geology. (O)(v) 10.32 Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 28, 1995, between XCL Ltd., XCL-Texas, Inc. and Cody Energy Corporation, for the sale to Cody Energy of the Mestena Grande Field located in Texas. (O)(vi) 10.33 Form of Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, The First National Bank of Lake Charles, Mary Elizabeth Mecom, The Estate of John W. Mecom, The Mary Elizabeth Mecom Irrevocable Trust, Matilda Gray Stream, The Opal Gray Trust, Harold H. Stream III, The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Virginia Martin Carmouche and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated January 16, 1996. (O)(vii) 10.34 Form of Third Amendment to Appointment of Agent for Collection and Agreement to application of Funds between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. and The First National Bank of Lake Charles, dated January 16, 1996. (O)(viii) 10.35 Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 8, 1996, between XCL-Texas, Inc. and Tesoro E&P Company, L.P. for the sale of the Gonzales Gas Unit located in south Texas. (O)(ix) 10.36 Copy of Limited Waiver between the Company and Internationale Nederlanden (U.S.) Capital Corporation dated April 3, 1996. (O)(x) 10.37 Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 22, 1996, between XCL-Texas, Inc. and Dan A. Hughes Company for the sale of the Lopez Gas Units located in south Texas. (P) 10.38 Form of Sale of Mineral Servitude dated June 18, 1996, whereby the Company sold its 75 percent mineral interest in the Phoenix Lake Tract to the Stream Family Limited Partners and Virginia Martin Carmouche Gayle. (Q)(ii) 10.39 Form of Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, The First National Bank of Lake Charles, Mary Elizabeth Mecom, The Estate of John W. Mecom, The Mary Elizabeth Mecom Irrevocable Trust, Matilda Gray Stream, The Opal Gray Trust, Harold H. Stream III, The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Virginia Martin Carmouche and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated August 8, 1996. (Q)(vii) 10.40 Form of Assignment and Sale between XCL Acquisitions, Inc. and purchasers of an interest in certain promissory notes held by XCL Acquisitions, Inc. as follows: Date Purchaser Principal Purchase Amount Price November 19, 1996 Opportunity Associates, L.P. $15,627.39 $12,499.98 November 19, 1996 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. $78,126.36 $62,499.98 November 19, 1996 Offense Group Associates, L.P. $39,063.18 $31,249.99 November 19, 1996 Arbco Associates, L.P. $93,743.14 $75,000.04 November 19, 1996 Nobel Insurance Company $15,627.39 $12,499.98 November 19, 1996 Evanston Insurance Company $15,627.39 $12,499.98 November 19, 1996 Topa Insurance Company $23,435.79 $18,750.01 November 19, 1996 Foremost Insurance Company $31,249.48 $25,000.04 February 10, 1997 Donald A. and Joanne R. Westerberg $25,000.00 $28,100.00 February 10, 1997 T. Jerald Hanchey $168,915.74 $189,861.29 (Q)(viii) 10.41 Form of Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, The First National Bank of Lake Charles, The Estate of Mary Elizabeth Mecom, The Estate of John W. Mecom, The Mary Elizabeth Mecom Irrevocable Trust, Matilda Gray Stream, The Opal Gray Trust, Harold H. Stream III, The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Virginia Martin Carmouche and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated January 28, 1997. (Q)(ix) 10.42 Form of Act of Sale between the Company and The Schumacher Group of Louisiana, Inc. dated March 31, 1997, where in the Company sold its office building. (Q)(x) 10.43 Amendment No. 1 to the May 1, 1995 Agreement with Apache Corp. dated April 3, 1997, effective December 13, 1996. (Q)(xi) 10.44 Form of Guaranty dated April 9, 1997 by XCL-China Ltd. in favor of ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation executed in connection with the sale of certain Unsecured Notes issued by XCL-China Ltd. (Q)(xii) 10.45 Form of First Amendment to Stock Pledge Agreement dated April 9, 1997, between the Company and ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation adding XCL Land Ltd. to the Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of January 31, 1994. (Q)(xiii) 10.46 Form of Agreement dated April 9, 1997, between ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation, XCL-China and holders of the Senior Unsecured Notes, subordinating the Guaranty granted by XCL-China in favor of ING to the Unsecured Notes. (Q)(xiv) 10.47 Form of Forbearance Agreement dated April 9, 1997 between the Company and ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation. (Q)(xv) 10.48 Form of a series of Unsecured Notes dated April 10, 1997, between the Company and the following entities: Note Holder Principal Amount Kayne Anderson Offshore, L.P. $200,000 Offense Group Associates, L.P. $500,000 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. $500,000 Opportunity Associates, L.P. $400,000 Arbco Associates, L.P. $500,000 J. Edgar Monroe Foundation $100,000 Estate of J. Edgar Monroe $300,000 Boland Machine & Mfg. Co., Inc. $100,000 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. $500,000 (Q)(xvi) 10.49 Form of Subscription Agreement dated April 10, 1997, by and between XCL-China, Ltd., the Company and the subscribers of Units, each unit comprised of $100,000 in Unsecured Notes and 325,580 warrants. (Q)(xvii) 10.50 Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement dated April 10, 1997, between the Company, XCL-Texas, Ltd., XCL Land Ltd., The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc., XCL- Acquisitions, Inc., XCL-China Coal Methane Ltd., XCL-China LubeOil Ltd., XCL-China Ltd., and holders of the Unsecured Notes. (Q)(xviii) 10.51 Form of Indenture dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company, as Issuer and Fleet National Bank, as Trustee ("Indenture"). (R)(x) 10.52 Form of 13.5% Senior Secured Note due May 1, 2004, Series A issued May 20, 1997 to Jefferies & Company, Inc. as the Initial Purchaser (Exhibit A to the Indenture). (R)(xi) 10.53 Form of Pledge Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company and Fleet National Bank, as Trustee (Exhibit C to the Indenture). (R)(xii) 10.54 Form of Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company and Fleet National Bank, as Trustee and Disbursement Agent, and Herman J. Schellstede & Associates, Inc., as Representative (Exhibit F to the Indenture). (R)(xiii) 10.55 Form of Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company, ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation, the holders of the Secured Subordinated Notes due April 5, 2000 and Fleet National Bank, as trustee for the holders of the 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 (Exhibit G to the Indenture). (R)(xiv) 10.56 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, by and between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. with respect to the 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 and 75,000 Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Exhibit H to the Indenture). (R)(xv) 10.57 Form of Security Agreement, Pledge and Financing Statement and Perfection Certificate dated as of May 20, 1997, by the Company in favor of Fleet National Bank, as Trustee (Exhibit I to the Indenture). (R)(xvi) 10.58 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, by and between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. with respect to the 9.5% Amended Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock Purchase Warrants. (R)(xvii) 10.59 Form of Restated Forbearance Agreement dated effective as of May 20, 1997, between the Company, XCL-Texas, Inc. and ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation. (R)(xviii) 10.60 Form of Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, The First National Bank of Lake Charles, The Estate of Mary Elizabeth Mecom, The Estate of John W. Mecom, The Mary Elizabeth Mecom Irrevocable Trust, Matilda Gray Stream, The Opal Gray Trust, Harold H. Stream III, The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Virginia Martin Carmouche and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated May 8, 1997. (S)(i) 10.61 Form of Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement between Lutcher-Moore Development Corp., Lutcher & Moore Cypress Lumber Company, The First National Bank of Lake Charles, The Estate of Mary Elizabeth Mecom, The Estate of John W. Mecom, The Mary Elizabeth Mecom Irrevocable Trust, Matilda Gray Stream, The Opal Gray Trust, Harold H. Stream III, The Succession of Edward M. Carmouche, Virginia Martin Carmouche and L.M. Holding Associates, L.P. dated July 29, 1997. (S)(ii) 10.62 Form of Consulting Agreement dated February 20, 1997, between the Company and Mr. Patrick B. Collins, whereby Mr. Collins performs certain accounting advisory services. * 10.63 Form of Consulting Agreement dated effective as of June 1, 1997, between the Company and Mr. R. Thomas Fetters, Jr., a director of the Company, whereby Mr. Fetters performs certain geological consulting services. * 10.64 Form of Agreement dated effective October 1, 1997 between the Company and Mr. William Wang, setting forth compensation for past and future services performed on behalf of the Company with respect to its projects in China. * 10.65 Form of Services Agreement dated August 1, 1997, between the Company and Mr. Benjamin B. Blanchet, an officer of the Company. * 10.66 Form of Promissory Note dated August 1, 1997, in a principal amount of $100,000, made by Mr. Benjamin B. Blanchet in favor of the Company. * 11. Not applicable. 15. Not applicable. 18. Not applicable. 19. Not applicable. 22. Not applicable. 23 Not applicable. 24. Not applicable. 27. Financial Data Schedule * 99 Glossary of Terms * - ------------ * Filed herewith. (A) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed on July 28, 1988, where it appears as: (i) through (iii) as Exhibits 3(a) through 3(c), respectively; and (iv) as Exhibit 4.1. (B) Incorporated by reference to a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 1990, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 3 and (ii) Exhibit 4.4. (C) Incorporated by reference to an Annual Report on Form 10- K filed on March 30, 1992, where it appears as Exhibit (3)(g). (D) Incorporated by reference to a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 1992, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.25 and (ii) Exhibit 4.28. (E) Incorporated by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-68552) where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.27; (ii) Exhibit 4.14; (iii) Exhibit 4.16; (iv) Exhibit 4.17; (v) Exhibit 4.19; (vi) Exhibit 10.1; and (vii) Exhibit 10.6. (F) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-68552) where it appears as: (i) through (iii) Exhibits 4.28 through 4.30, respectively; (iv) through (viii) Exhibits 4.34 through 4.38, respectively; and (ix) through (xi) Exhibits 10.8 through 10.10, respectively. (G) Incorporated by reference to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 1990, where it appears as Exhibit 4. (H) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10Q filed May 15, 1991, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.1; (ii) Exhibit 4.2; and (iii) Exhibit 4.5. (I) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 15, 1994, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.35; (ii) Exhibit 4.31; (iii) Exhibit 4.32; (iv) Exhibit 4.36; (v) Exhibit 4.37; (vi) through (xii) Exhibit 10.41 through Exhibit 10.47, respectively; and (xii) Exhibit 10.49. (J) Incorporated by reference to an Annual Report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990, filed April 1, 1991, where it appears as Exhibit 10.27. (K) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to an Annual Report on Form 10-K/A No. 1 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, filed April 17, 1995, where it appears as: (i) through (iii) Exhibits 10.22 through 10.24, respectively. (L) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, filed May 15, 1995, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.28; and (ii) through (v) Exhibits 10.25 through 10.28, respectively. (M) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995, filed August 14, 1995, where it appears as: (i) through (vi) Exhibits 10.29 through 10.34, respectively. (N) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, filed November 13, 1995, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 3.8; (ii) and (iii) Exhibits 4.29 and 4.30, respectively; and (iv) through (vii) Exhibits 10.35 through 10.38, respectively. (O) Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, filed April 15, 1996, where it appears as: (i) through (iv) Exhibits 4.28 through 4.31, respectively; and (v) through (x) Exhibits 10.31 through 10.36, respectively. (P) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10- Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, filed May 15, 1996, where it appears as Exhibit 10.37. (Q) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10- Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996, filed August 14, 1996, where it appears as (i) Exhibit 3.9 and (ii) Exhibit 10.38. (P) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10- Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, filed November 14, 1996, where it appears as (i) through (iv) Exhibits 4.31 through 4.34. (Q) Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed April 15, 1997, where it appears as (i) through (vi) Exhibits 4.35 through 4.40 and (vii) through (xviii) Exhibits 10.39 through 10.50. (R) Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 1997, filed June 3, 1997, where it appears as (i) through (ix) Exhibits 4.1 through 4.9 and (x) through (xviii) Exhibits 10.51 through 10.59. (S) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10- Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, filed August 14, 1997, where it appears as (i) and (ii) Exhibits 10.60 and 10.61.