UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the [X] Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1999 OR Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of [ ] the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File No. 1-10669 XCL Ltd. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 51-0305643 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 110 Rue Jean Lafitte, Lafayette, LA 70508 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 318-237-0325 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 23,377,971 shares Common Stock, $.01 par value were outstanding on May 14, 1999. XCL LTD. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I Item 1. Financial Statements 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18 PART II Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19 Item 2. Changes in Securities 19 Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities 20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 20 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. 20 XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) March 31, December 31, ASSETS 1999 1998 ------ --------- ------------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 86 $ 83 Cash held in escrow (restricted) 182 205 Other 520 443 -------- ------- Total current assets 788 731 -------- ------- Property and equipment: Oil and gas (full cost method): Proved undeveloped properties, not being amortized 30,009 28,274 Unevaluated properties 62,579 58,403 ------- ------- 92,588 86,677 Other 1,344 1,344 ------- ------- 93,932 88,021 Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (776) (761) ------- ------- 93,156 87,260 ------- ------- Investments 4,087 4,078 Investment in land 12,200 12,200 Oil and gas properties held for sale 5,086 5,099 Debt issue costs, less amortization 3,617 3,763 Other assets 1,487 1,542 ------- ------- Total assets $ 120,421 $ 114,673 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------- Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 2,085 $ 1,465 Accrued interest 4,934 2,049 Due to joint venture partner 10,146 8,168 Dividends payable 4,233 1,658 Notes payable 3,572 2,974 ------- ------- 24,970 16,314 Senior secured notes reclassification 63,994 63,457 ------- ------- Total current liabilities 88,964 79,771 ------- ------- Long-term debt, net of current maturities -- -- Other liabilities 5,459 5,428 Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock-$1.00 par value; authorized 2.4 million shares; issued shares of 1,282,745 at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 - liquidation preference of $110 million at March 31, 1999 1,283 1,283 Preferred stock held in treasury - $1.00 par value; 9,681 shares at March 31, 1999 (10) -- Common stock-$.01 par value; authorized 500 million shares; issued shares of 23,377,971 at March 31, 1999 and 23,447,441 at December 31, 1998 233 234 Common stock held in treasury-$0.01 par value: 69,470 shares at December 31, 1998 -- (1) Additional paid-in capital 297,750 296,373 Accumulated deficit (265,005) (260,215) Unearned compensation (8,253) (8,200) ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 25,998 29,474 ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholders'equity $ 120,421 $ 114,673 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Costs and operating expenses: General and administrative costs $ 1,029 $ 1,610 Other, net 34 43 ------ ------ 1,063 1,653 ------ ------ Operating loss (1,063) (1,653) ------ ------ Other income (expense): Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized (1,270) (762) Interest income 2 409 Other, net 344 (9) ------ ------ (924) (362) ------ ------ Net loss (1,987) (2,015) Preferred stock dividends (2,803) (2,427) ------ ------ Net loss attributable to common stock $ (4,790) $ (4,442) ====== ====== Net loss per share (basic) $ (0.20) $ (0.20) ====== ====== Net loss per share (diluted) $ (0.20) $ (0.20) ====== ====== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic 23,373 22,318 Diluted 23,373 22,318 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Preferred Common Stock Stock Additional Total Preferred Held In Common Held In Paid-In Accumulated Unearned Shareholders' Stock Treasury Stock Treasury Capital Deficit Compensation Equity -------- -------- ----- -------- -------- --------- ------------ -------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $1,283 $ -- $ 234 $ (1) $ 296,373 $(260,215) $(8,200) $ 29,474 Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (1,987) -- (1,987) Dividends -- -- -- -- 227 (2,803) -- (2,576) Preferred shares converted to treasury shares -- (10) -- -- 10 -- -- -- Treasury shares retired -- -- (1) 1 -- -- -- -- Issuance of stock purchase warrants -- -- -- -- 890 -- -- 890 Accretion of unearned compensation -- -- -- -- 53 -- (53) -- Earned compensation - stock options -- -- -- -- 197 -- -- 197 ----- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------- ------- ------ Balance, March 31, 1999 $1,283 $ (10) $ 233 $ -- $ 297,750 $(265,005) $(8,253) $ 25,998 ===== ==== ==== ==== ======= ======== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (1,987) $ (2,015) ------- ------- Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 29 24 Amortization of discount on debt and loan costs 1,315 703 Stock compensation programs 197 366 Stock issued for outside professional services -- 223 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable -- (32) Refundable deposits -- 1,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 620 (26) Accrued interest (85) 559 Other, net 8 (160) ------- ------ Total adjustments 2,084 2,657 ------- ------ Net cash provided by operating activities 97 642 ------- ------ Cash flows from investing activities: Change in cash held in escrow (restricted) 23 (54) Capital expenditures (964) (3,965) Investments (9) (357) ------ ------- Net cash used in investing activities (950) (4,376) ------ ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of debt 950 -- Proceeds from exercise of warrants and options -- 331 Payment of long-term debt (94) (150) Other -- (297) ------ ------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 856 (116) ------ ------ Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3 (3,850) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 83 21,952 ------ ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 86 $ 18,102 ====== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. XCL Ltd. and Subsidiaries NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 1999 (1) Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements at March 31, 1999, and for the three months then ended have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. The balance sheet at December 31, 1998, included herein, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of XCL Ltd. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 1999, and the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or shareholders' equity. The results of the Company's operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. (2) Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company, in connection with its 1995 decision to dispose of its domestic properties, is generating minimal annual revenues and is devoting all of its efforts toward the development of its China properties. The Company has cash available of approximately $86,000 as of March 31, 1999, and a working capital deficit of $88.2 million. The Senior Secured Notes (the "Notes") in the amount of $64 million (net of unamortized discount of $11 million) have been reclassified to current liabilities because the Company did not have sufficient funds to make the May 1999 interest payment (in the approximate amount of $5.6 million). On May 3, 1999, the Company failed to make the required interest payment. Absent an agreement with the Note holders extending the payment terms, the holders of the Notes could declare all amounts outstanding immediately due and payable. The Company is in negotiations with the holders of the Notes regarding this matter. Additional funds will also be needed to meet all of the Company's development and exploratory obligations until sufficient cash flows are generated from anticipated production to sustain its operations and to fund future development and exploration obligations. As more fully disclosed in Note 6, the Company is obligated to meet certain minimum contractual requirements covering the Zhao Dong and Zhang Dong Blocks in China. Failure by the Company to meet such obligations, or secure an extension of time in order to complete such contractual requirements, may result in the sale or surrender of all or part of its interest in those properties, and/or its other interests in China. If such properties are sold or surrendered, there can be no assurance that the Company would recover its carrying value. Management plans to generate the additional cash needed through the sale or financing of its domestic assets held for sale and the completion of additional equity, debt or joint venture transactions. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to sell or finance its assets held for sale or to complete other transactions in the future at commercially reasonable terms, if at all, or that it will be able to meet its future contractual obligations. If production from the China properties commences in late 1999 or 2000, as anticipated, the Company's proportionate share of the related cash flow will be available to help satisfy a portion of its cash requirements. However, there is likewise no assurance that such development will be successful and production will commence, and that such cash flow will be available. (3) Supplemental Cash Flow Information There were no income taxes paid during the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. Capitalized interest for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 was $3.0 million and $2.7 million respectively. Interest paid during the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 amounted to approximately $21,000 and $38,000, respectively. (4) Debt Debt consists of the following (000's): March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 --------- ----------- Senior secured notes, net of unamortized discount of $11,006 and $11,543, respectively $ 63,994 $ 63,457 ====== ====== Notes payable: Lutcher Moore Group Limited Recourse Debt 1,380 1,474 XCL Land, Ltd. secured notes, net of unamortized discount of $258 and $0, respectively 2,042 1,500 Other 150 -- ----- ----- $ 3,572 $ 2,974 ===== ===== Substantially all of the Company's assets collateralize these borrowings. Senior Secured Notes - -------------------- The long-term portion of the Senior Secured Notes has been reclassified to a current liability because the Company did not have sufficient funds to make the May 1999 interest payment (in the approximate amount of $5.6 million). On May 3, 1999, the Company failed to make such required interest payment. Absent an agreement with the Note holders extending the payment terms, the holders of the Notes could declare all amounts outstanding immediately due and payable. The Company is in negotiations with the holders of the Notes regarding this matter. XCL Land, Ltd. Secured Notes - ---------------------------- In November 1998, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, XCL Land, Ltd., issued an aggregate of 15 units, each unit comprised of a secured note in the principal amount of $100,000 each and five-year warrants, exercisable at $3.50 per share, to purchase 21,705 shares of Common Stock of the Company in a short-term financing with three lenders. The lenders were granted a security interest in a portion of the partnership interests of XCL Land, Ltd. and The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc., in L.M. Holding Associates, L.P., the owner of the Lutcher Moore Tract. The notes bear interest at 15% per annum and are payable in 90 days, with the option for two 90-day extensions, the second of which must be approved by the respective lender. XCL Land, Ltd. received $1.5 million in proceeds, of which approximately $704,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $133,000. Approximately $0.7 million in proceeds were used to pay outstanding indebtedness associated with the Lutcher Moore Tract and the remaining $0.8 million in proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. In January 1999, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary, XCL Land, Ltd. issued an aggregate of five additional units on the same terms as the units issued in November 1998, except that the exercise price of the warrants was $2.00 per share. In connection with the additional subscriptions and pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, the exercise price of the warrants issued in the November 6, 1998, offering was reduced to $2.00 per share. XCL Land, Ltd. received $0.5 million in proceeds, of which approximately $120,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $69,000. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. During March 1999, the Company, through XCL Land, Ltd., issued an aggregate of two additional units, on the same terms as the units issued in January 1999, except that the exercise price of the warrants was $1.50 per share. In connection with the additional subscriptions and pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, the exercise price for the warrants issued in the November 1998, and January 1999 offerings, was reduced to $1.50 per share. XCL Land, Ltd. received $200,000 in proceeds, of which approximately $43,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $41,000. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. During April 1999, the Company, through XCL Land, Ltd., issued two additional units, on the same terms as the units issued in November 1998, January 1999 and March 1999, except that the exercise price of the warrants was $1.3125 per share. In connection with the additional subscriptions and pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, the exercise price of the warrants issued in the November 1998, January 1999 and March 1999 offerings, was reduced to $1.3125 per share. XCL Land, Ltd. received $200,000 in proceeds, of which approximately $36,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. Also during March 1999, the Company, through XCL Land, Ltd., issued a secured note in the principal amount of $100,000 and five-year warrants, exercisable at $1.25 per share, to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company in a short term financing with one lender. The lender was granted a security interest in a portion of the partnership interests of XCL Land, Ltd. and The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc., in L.M. Holding Associates, L.P., the owner of the Lutcher Moore Tract. The note bears interest at 15% per annum and is payable in 45 days. XCL Land, Ltd. received $100,000 in proceeds, of which approxi- mately $24,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the note. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $15,000. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. (5) Preferred Stock and Common Stock As of March 31, 1999, the Company had the following shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding: 1999 Dividends (In Thousands) Liquidation ---------------------------- Shares Value Declared Accrued Total --------- ----------- -------- ------- ----- Amended Series A 1,231,897 $ 104,711,245 $ -- $ 4,114 $ 4,114 Amended Series B 50,848 5,084,800 -- 119 119 --------- ----------- ---- ------ ----- 1,282,745 $ 109,796,045 $ -- $ 4,233 $ 4,233 ========= =========== ==== ====== ===== During the three month period ended March 31, 1999, approximately $227,000 was amortized to preferred stock dividends, which represents an accretion of the value of the Amended Series A Preferred Stock to its mandatory redemption value. Amended Series A Preferred Stock - -------------------------------- During the quarter ended March 31, 1999, the unclaimed shares of Amended Series A Preferred Stock resulting from the amendment, recapitalization and conversion of the Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Series E, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, including dividends accrued thereon through November 10, 1998, were reclassified as treasury stock. Pursuant to the terms of the amendment, recapitalization and conversion, dividends have ceased to accrue on the unclaimed shares. Loss Per Share - -------------- The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in 000's, except for per share amounts): For the Three Months Ended March 31, ____________________ 1999 1998 ---- ---- Number of shares on which basic loss per share is calculated: 23,373 22,318 Number of shares on which diluted loss per share is calculated: 23,373 22,318 Net loss applicable to common shareholders $ (4,790) $ (4,442) Basic loss per share $ (0.20) $ (0.20) Diluted loss per share $ (0.20) $ (0.20) The effect of 37,351,974 and 33,771,929 shares of potential common stock were anti-dilutive in the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, due to the losses in both periods. (6) Commitments and Contingencies Other commitments and contingencies include: o The Company acquired the rights to the exploration, development and production of the Zhao Dong Block by executing a Production Sharing Agreement with CNODC in February 1993. Under the terms of the Production Sharing Agreement, the Company and its partner are responsible for all exploration costs. If a commercial discovery is made, and if CNODC exercises its option to participate in the development of the field, all development and operating costs and related oil and gas production will be shared up to 51 percent by CNODC and the remainder by the Company and its partner. The Production Sharing Agreement includes the following additional principal terms: The Production Sharing Agreement is basically divided into three periods: the Exploration period, the Development period and the Production period. Work to be performed and expenditures to be incurred during the Exploration period, which consists of three phases totaling seven years from May 1, 1993, are the exclusive responsibility of the Contractor (the Company and its partner as a group). The Contractor's obligations in the three exploration phases are as follows: 1. During the first three years, the Contractor is required to drill three wildcat wells, perform seismic data acquisition and processing and expend a minimum of $6 million. These obligations have been met. 2. During the next two years, the Contractor is required to drill two wildcat wells, perform seismic data acquisition and processing and expend a minimum of $4 million. These obligations have been met. 3. During the last two years, the Contractor is required to drill two wildcat wells and expend a minimum of $4 million. The Contractor has elected to proceed with the third phase of the Exploration Period. 4. The Production Period for any oil and/or gas field covered by the Contract (the "Contract Area") will be 15 consecutive years (each of 12 months), commencing for each such field on the date of commencement of commercial production (as determined under the terms of the Production Sharing Agreement). However, prior to the Production Period, and during the Development Period, oil and/or gas may be produced and sold during a long-term testing period. The Contractor may terminate the Production Sharing Agreement at the end of each phase of the Exploration period, without further obligation. The Company currently estimates that its share of the development costs on proved reserves associates with the Zhao Dong Block to be approximately $35.5 million. o The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary XCL- Cathay Ltd., acquired the rights to appraisal, development and production of the Zhang Dong Block, in the Bohai Bay shallow water sea area, by executing a Petroleum Contract (the "Contract") with China National Petroleum Corporation ("CNPC") in August 1998. The Company is the Contractor. The Contractor shall pay all appraisal costs. If CNPC exercises its option to participate in the development of the field, all development and operating costs and related oil and gas production will be shared up to 51 percent by CNPC and the remainder by the Company. The Contract is basically divided into three periods: the Appraisal period, the Development period and the Production period. Work to be performed and expenditures to be incurred during the Appraisal period, which consists of three phases totaling five years from October 1, 1998, are the exclusive responsibility of the Company. The Contractor's obligations in the three appraisal phases are as follows: 1. During the first year, the Contractor is required to drill one appraisal well, perform seismic data processing, upgrade the artificial island and causeway, and expend a minimum of $4 million. 2. During the next two years, the Contractor is required to drill two appraisal wells, make additional improvements to the artificial island if Contractor elects to drill from such facility, re-evaluate a minimum of three existing wellbores, formulate a development program for any field determined to be commercial, and expend a minimum of $6 million. 3. During the last two years, the Contractor is required to drill two appraisal wells and expend a minimum of $6 million. 4. The Production Period for any oil and/or gas field covered by the Agreement will be 20 consecutive years (each of 12 months), commencing for each such field on the date of commencement of commercial production (as determined under the terms of the Contract). However, prior to the Production Period, and during the Development Period, oil and/or gas may be produced and sold during a long-term testing period. The Contractor may terminate the Contract at the end of either the first or second phase of the Appraisal period, without further obligation. o The Company has not yet paid certain cash calls to Apache totaling approximately $7.3 million through May 1999 (approximately $6.6 million at March 31, 1999), including amounts in dispute. On December 1, 1995, XCL-China submitted to arbitration certain accounting disputes arising from operations in the Bohai Bay Shallow Water Sea Area, People's Republic of China and governed by a Zhao Dong Block Operating Agreement. By the initial submission, XCL-China disputed certain amounts charged to it by Apache in the August, September and October 1995 joint interest billings and the November and December 1995 cash calls which could develop into an event that would trigger Apache's option to purchase the Company's interest in the Production Sharing Agreement. Thereafter, disputes involving joint interest billings through December 1998 were added to the submission. In 1997, XCL-China made some payments with respect to the disputed amounts although the arbitration proceeding remains unresolved and inactive inasmuch as a third arbitrator has not been selected. o The Company is in dispute over a 1992 tax assessment (including penalties and interest through March 31, 1999) by the Louisiana Department of Revenue and Taxation for the years 1987 through 1991 in the approximate amount of $3.1 million. The Company is in dispute over a 1997 assessment (including penalties and interest through March 31, 1999) from the Louisiana Department of Revenue and Taxation for income tax years 1991 and 1992, and franchise tax years 1992 through 1996 in the approximate amount of $3.3 million. The Company has filed written protests as to these assessments, and will vigorously contest the asserted deficiencies through the administrative appeals process and, if necessary, litigation. The Company believes that adequate provision has been made in the financial statements for any liability. o On July 26, 1996, an individual filed three lawsuits against a wholly owned subsidiary with respect to oil and gas properties held for sale. One suit alleges actual damage of $580,000 plus additional amounts that could result from an accounting of a pooled interest. Another seeks legal and related expenses of $56,473 from an allegation the plaintiff was not adequately represented before the Texas Railroad Commission. The third suit seeks a declaratory judgement that a pooling of a 1938 lease and another in 1985 should be declared terminated and further plaintiffs seek damages in excess of $1 million to effect environmental restoration. The Company believes these claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. o The Company is subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of Management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position of the Company or results of operations of the Company. (7) XCL-China Ltd. The following summary financial information of XCL- China Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary, reflects its financial position and its results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands of dollars): March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 ASSETS -------- ------------ ------ Current assets $ 313 $ 174 Oil and gas properties (full cost method): Proved undeveloped properties, not being amortized 30,009 28,274 Unevaluated properties 60,361 56,708 ------ ------ 90,370 84,982 Other 417 416 ------ ------ 90,787 85,398 Accumulated depreciation (8) (5) ------ ------ 90,779 85,393 Other assets 327 359 ------ ------ $ 91,419 $ 85,926 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S DEFICIT ---------------------------------------- Total current liabilities $ 10,553 $ 8,397 Due to parent 83,803 80,425 Accumulated deficit (2,937) (2,896) ------ ------ $ 91,419 $ 85,926 ====== ====== Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Costs and expenses $ 41 $ 262 ------ ------ Net loss $ (41) $ (262) ====== ====== XCL LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 1999 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Outlook - ------- Cautionary Statement Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning the Company's outlook for 1999 and beyond, the Company's expectations as to funding its capital expenditures and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The forward-looking statements in this report are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The Company has generated minimal cash from operations since the fourth quarter of 1995, when management made the decision to focus its attention on operations in China and to sell its other assets. This decision is supported by the excellent well test results on the China properties. At March 31, 1999, the Company had a net working capital deficit of $88.2 million. The Company does not have, as of May 14, 1999, sufficient funds to cover the Company's working capital requirements and capital expenditure obligations on the Zhao Dong and Zhang Dong Blocks during 1999. In addition, the Company failed to make the interest payment on the Senior Secured Notes (in the approximate amount of $5.6 million) due on May 3, 1999. Absent an agreement with the Note holders extending the payment terms, the Company has a 30-day grace period to make the interest payment. Failure to do so may allow the holders of the Notes to declare all amounts outstanding under the Notes, and accrued interest, immediately due and payable. The Company is in negotiations with the holders of the Notes regarding this matter. The possible results include the Company's loss of the stock of XCL-China and/or its interest in the Contract. The Company is exploring options for meeting its obligations under the Notes and expects to arrive at a satisfactory resolution. There can be no assurance, however, that a satisfactory resolution will result. The Company has not yet paid certain cash calls to Apache totaling approximately $7.3 million through May 1999, (approximately $6.6 million at March 31, 1999), including amounts in dispute, which could develop into an event that would trigger Apache's option to purchase the Company's interest in the Contract. The Company and Apache are in discussions concerning the timing and manner of the payment of these amounts. The Company believes that its plans for the Zhao Dong Block continue to be economically feasible at current oil prices. Should such prices decline, it will reduce the Company's projected economic return from the project and may further impair the Company's ability to meet its debt service requirements. As a result of the Company's decision to focus on China and sell its U.S. assets, the Company presently has no source of significant revenues. The Company incurred a loss for fiscal 1998 of $13.8 million and expects to incur a loss in 1999 as well because production and related cash flow from the Zhao Dong and Zhang Dong Blocks are not expected until late 1999, at the earliest. With respect to the C-D Field on the Zhao Dong Block, CNODC has given written notice that it will participate as to its full 51% share and has urged that production begin as soon as reasonably practicable. Except for certain exploratory wells on which Apache has an obligation to pay for the Company's costs, the Company is required to fund 50% of all exploration expenditures and 24.5% of all development and production expenditures. The Company estimates that its share of development expenses for 1999 will be approximately $13.7 million and its share of exploration expenses for the remaining two obligatory wells to be drilled prior to the end of the Exploration Period (which expires April 30, 2000) is approximately $5.0 million. The Company expects that at least one of these wells will be drilled in 1999. The Company presently projects and plans that these funds will be available from the sale or refinancing of domestic oil and gas properties held for sale and/or investment in land, project financing, an increase in the amount of senior secured notes, supplier financing, additional equity (including the exercise of currently outstanding warrants to buy common stock), joint ventures with other oil companies, or proceeds from production. Based on continuing discussions with major shareholders, investment bankers, potential purchasers and other oil companies, the Company believes that such required funds will be available. However, there is no assurance that such funds will be available and, if available, on commercially reasonable terms. Any new debt could require approval of the holders of the Notes and there is no assurance that such approval could be obtained. The $18.7 million estimated to be necessary for exploration and development in 1999 on the Zhao Dong Block does not include the cost of accelerating production from the C-4 Well area into 1999. If the Company pursues this option, the Company estimates this would require additional expenditures of approximately $1.5 million, which the Company believes it can obtain from the sources described above. In addition, the Company is the operator of the Zhang Dong Block and, as such, is required to cover the costs of initial appraisal drilling, upgrading production facilities and additional studies of seismic data. The Contract commits the Company to drill at least one well during the first year. Under the Contract, the Company is entitled to 49% of the production. The Company estimates that its minimum capital requirements over the next year to satisfy the terms of the Zhang Dong Contract are approximately $6.5 million. This amount is not included in the $18.7 million the Company expects to spend on the Zhao Dong Block during 1999. Funds are expected to come from the previously mentioned sources. Longer-term liquidity is dependent upon the Company's future performance, including commencement of production in China, as well as continued access to capital markets. In addition, the Company's efforts to secure additional financing could be impaired if its Common Stock is delisted from the AMEX. If funds for the purposes described above and for general and administrative expenses are not available, the Company may be required to substantially curtail its operations or to sell or surrender all or part of its interest in the Zhao Dong or the Zhang Dong Blocks and/or its other interests in China in order to meet its obligations and continue as a going concern. If those properties are sold or surrendered, there can be no assurance that the Company would recover its carrying value. The Company is not obligated to make any additional capital payments to its lubricating oil and coalbed methane projects. The Company is in discussions with the Chinese government about expansion of its lube oil venture. The Company will require additional capital investments if these discussions are successfully concluded; however, at this time it is not known what the extent or timing for such investments might be. Similarly, if the Company's coalbed methane project becomes active and is successful, the Company may make additional investments in that business. Again, the extent and timing of such investment, if any, is unknown at this time. Other - ----- The Company believes that inflation has had no material impact on its sales, revenues or income during the reporting periods. The Company is subject to existing domestic and Chinese federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. Although management believes that such operations are in general compliance with applicable environmental regulations, risks of substantial costs and liabilities are inherent in oil and gas operations, and there can be no assurance that significant costs and liabilities will not be incurred. New Accounting Pronouncements - ----------------------------- In June 1998, FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The statement requires companies to report the fair market value of derivatives on the balance sheet and record in income or other comprehensive income, as appropriate, any changes in the fair value of the derivative. SFAS No. 133 will become effective with respect to the Company on January 1, 2000. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the statement. Results of Operations - --------------------- During the three-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company incurred net losses of $2.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Revenues and operating expenses associated with oil and gas properties held for sale have become insignificant and accordingly, are recorded in other costs and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 was approximately $1.3 million compared to approximately $0.8 million for the same period in 1998. The increase was primarily attributable to the discount amortization of the XCL Land, Ltd. secured notes in the amount of approximately $0.6 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 1999. This increase was slightly offset by the increased capitalization of interest costs due to increased balances in qualifying assets. General and administrative expenses were $1.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999, as compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 1998. The decrease of $0.6 million was primarily attributable to salary and staff reductions of approximately $0.2 million, reductions in the amounts required to be expensed for the Company's CEO's appreciation option of approximately $0.2 million, reduction in public company costs of approximately $0.1 million and reduction in legal and professional fees of approximately $0.1 million. Year 2000 Compliance - -------------------- The Year 2000 problem is the result of computer programs being written using two digits (rather than four) to define the applicable year and equipment with time- sensitive embedded components. Any of the Company's programs that have time-sensitive software or equipment that has time-sensitive embedded components may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a major system failure or miscalculations. Although no assurance can be given because of the potential wide scale manifestations of this problem which may affect the Company's business, the Company presently believes that the Year 2000 problem will not pose significant operational problems for its computer systems. The goal of the Company's Year 2000 project is to ensure that all of the critical systems and processes that are under the Company's direct control remain functional. Certain systems and processes may be interrelated with or dependent upon systems outside the Company's control, and systems within the Company's control may have unpredicted problems. The Company has established a project team to coordinate the phases of Year 2000 compliance to assure that the Company's key automated systems and related processes will remain functional through the year 2000. Those phases consist of (i) assessment; (ii) remediation; (iii) testing; (iv) implementation of the necessary modifications; and (v) contingency planning. All phases of the Company's Year 2000 plan will continue to be modified and adjusted throughout the year, as additional information becomes available. The Company's assessment phase consists of conducting a company-wide inventory of its key automated systems and related processes, analyzing and assigning levels of criticality to those systems and processes, identifying and prioritizing resource requirements, developing validation strategies and testing plans, and evaluating business partner relationships. The portions of the assessment phase related to internally developed computer applications, hardware and equipment, and embedded chips are substantially complete. The Company estimates that it has completed more than 90 percent of the assessment to determine the nature and impact of the Year 2000 date change for third-party- developed software. The assessment phase of the project also involves efforts to obtain representations and assurances from third parties, including third party vendors, that their hardware and equipment products, embedded chip systems, and software products being used by or impacting the Company are or will be modified to be Year 2000 compliant. To date, the responses from such third parties, although generally encouraging, are inconclusive. As a result, the Company cannot predict the potential consequences if these or other third parties or their products are not Year 2000 compliant. The Company is currently evaluating the exposure associated with such business partner relationships. The remediation phase involves converting, modifying, replacing or eliminating key automated systems identified in the assessment phase. The Company estimates that it has completed approximately 90 percent of the remediation phase. The Company has to date spent approximately $160,000 for upgrades and/or replacement of certain of its hardware and software to hardware and software that purports to be Year 2000 compliant. The Company estimates that an additional expense of $50,000 will be required to replace and/or modify and install hardware or software identified to date as non- Year 2000 compliant. The testing phase involves the validation of the identified key automated systems. The Company is utilizing test tools and written test procedures to document and validate, as necessary, its systems testing. The Company estimates that approximately 75 percent of the testing phase has been completed, and expects to be substantially completed by mid-1999. The implementation phase involves placing the converted or replaced key automated systems into operation. In some cases, this phase will also involve the implementation of contingency plans needed to support business functions and processes that may be interrupted by Year 2000 failures that are outside of the Company's control. The Company has completed approximately 75 percent of the implementation phase, and expects to be substantially completed by mid- 1999. The contingency planning phase consists of developing a risk profile of the Company's critical business processes and then providing for actions the Company will pursue to keep such processes operational in the event of Year 2000 disruptions. The focus of such contingency planning is on prompt response to any adverse Year 2000 events and a plan for subsequent resumption of normal operations. The plan is expected to assess the risk of a significant failure to critical processes performed by the Company, and to address the mitigation of those risks. The plan will also consider any significant failures related to the most reasonably likely worst case scenario, discussed below, as they may occur. In addition the plan is expected to factor in the severity and duration of the impact of a significant failure. The Company plans to have its contingency plan completed by mid-1999. The Company's present analysis of its most reasonably likely worst case scenario for Year 2000 disruptions includes failures in the telecommunications and electricity industries, and its partners in its international operations to become Year 2000 compliant. The Company does not expect the costs of its Year 2000 project to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Based on information available at this time the Company cannot conclude that disruptions caused by internal or external Year 2000 related failures will not have such an effect. Specific factors that might affect the success of the Company's Year 2000 efforts and the occurrence of Year 2000 disruption or expense include the failure of the Company or its outside consultants to properly identify deficient systems, the failure of the selected remedial action to adequately address the deficiencies, the failure of the Company's outside consultants to complete the remediation in a timely manner (due to shortages of qualified labor or other factors), unforeseen expenses related to the remediation of existing systems or the transition to replacement systems, the failure of third parties to become Year 2000 compliant or to adequately notify the Company of potential noncompliance. Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk. The Company had no interest in investments subject to market risk during the period covered by this report. XCL LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 1999 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Other than as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their properties are subject. Item 2(c). Changes in Securities The following securities were issued in private placements with accredited investors in transactions intended to qualify for the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. o In January 1999, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, XCL Land, Ltd. issued an aggregate of five units comprised of a secured note in the principal amount of $100,000 each and five-year warrants to purchase 21,705 shares of Common Stock of the Company, on the same terms as the units issued in November 1998, except that the exercise price of the warrants was $2.00 per share. In connection with the additional subscriptions and pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, the exercise price of the warrants issued in the November 1998 offering, was reduced to $2.00 per share. XCL Land, Ltd. received $0.5 million in proceeds, of which approximately $120,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $69,000. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. o During March 1999, the Company, through XCL Land, Ltd., issued an aggregate of two additional units, on the same terms as the units issued in January 1999, except that the exercise price of the warrants was $1.50 per share. In connection with the additional subscriptions and pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, the exercise price for the warrants issued in the November 1998 and January 1999 offerings, was reduced to $1.50 per share. XCL Land, Ltd. received $200,000 in proceeds, of which approximately $43,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $41,000. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. o During April 1999, the Company, through XCL Land, Ltd., issued two additional units, on the same terms as the units issued in November 1998, January 1999 and March, 1999, except that the exercise price of the warrants was $1.3125 per share. In connection with the additional subscriptions and pursuant to the terms of the subscription agreements, the exercise price for the warrants issued in the November 1998, January 1999 and March 1999 offerings was reduced to $1.3125 per share. XCL Land, Ltd. received $200,000 in proceeds, of which aproximately $36,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. o Also during March 1999, the Company, through XCL Land, Ltd., issued a secured note in the principal amount of $100,000 and five-year warrants, exercisable at $1.25 per share, to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company in a short term financing with one lender. The lender was granted a security interest in a portion of the partnership interests of XCL Land, Ltd. and The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc., in L.M. Holding Associates, L.P., the owner of the Lutcher Moore Tract. The note bears interest at 15% per annum and is payable in 45 days. XCL Land, Ltd. received $100,000 in proceeds, of which approximately $24,000 was allocated to the warrants. The value allocated to the warrants is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the note. At March 31, 1999, the unamortized discount is approximately $15,000. All of the proceeds were paid as a dividend to the Company to be used by the Company as working capital. All of the above referenced warrants are first exercisable six months after issuance. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities On May 3, 1999, the Company failed to make a required interest payment (in the approximate amount of $5.6 million) on its Senior Secured Notes. Failure by the Company to make such payment within the thirty-day grace period would allow the holders of the Notes to declare all amounts outstanding immediately due and payable. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security- Holders There were no matters submitted to a vote of the security holders of the Company during the period covered by this report. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. See Index to Exhibits. (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1999. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. XCL Ltd. /s/ Marsden W. Miller, Jr. By: __________________________ Marsden W. Miller, Jr. Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer Date: May 14, 1999 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit - ------- 2.0 Not applicable 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. (Q)(i) 3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company. (A)(i) 4.1 Forms of Common Stock Certificates. (P)(i) 4.2 Form of Warrant dated January 31, 1994 to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to INCC. (D)(i) 4.3 Form of Registrar and Stock Transfer Agency Agreement, effective March 18, 1991, entered into between the Company and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company (predecessor to Chemical Bank), whereby Chemical Bank (now known as ChaseMellon Shareholder Services) serves as the Company's Registrar and U.S. Transfer Agent. (E) 4.4 Copy of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated March 1, 1994 to purchase 500,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to EnCap Investments, L.C. (D)(ii) 4.5 Copy of Warrant Agreement and form of Stock Purchase Warrant dated March 1, 1994 to purchase an aggregate 600,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to principals of San Jacinto Securities, Inc. in connection with its financial consulting agreement with the Company. (D)(iii) 4.6 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 1, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 6,440,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to executives of the Company surrendering all of their rights under their employment contracts with the Company. (C)(i) 4.7 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 1, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 878,900 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to executives of the Company in consideration for salary reductions sustained under their employment contracts with the Company. (C)(ii) 4.8 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated April 1, 1994, to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to Thomas H. Hudson. (C)(iii) 4.9 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated May 25, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to the holders of Purchase Notes B, in consideration of amendment to payment terms of such Notes. (C)(iv) 4.10 Form of Warrant Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated May 25, 1994, to purchase an aggregate 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to the holders of Purchase Notes B, in consideration for the granting of an option to further extend payment terms of such Notes. (C)(v) 4.11 Form of Purchase Agreement between the Company and each of the Purchasers of Units in the Regulation S Unit Offering conducted by Rauscher Pierce & Clark with closings as follows: December 22, 1995 116 Units March 8, 1996 34 Units April 23, 1996 30 Units (I)(i) 4.12 Form of Warrant Agreement between the Company and each of the Purchasers of Units in the Regulation S Unit Offering conducted by Rauscher Pierce & Clark, as follows: Closing Date Warrants Exercise Price December 22, 1995 6,960,000 $.50 March 8, 1996 2,040,000 $.35 April 23, 1996 1,800,000 $.35 (I)(ii) 4.13 Form of Warrant Agreement between the Company and Rauscher Pierce & Clark in consideration for acting as placement agent in the Regulation S Units Offering, as follows: Closing Date Warrants Exercise Price December 22, 1995 696,000 $.50 March 8, 1996 204,000 $.35 April 23, 1996 180,000 $.35 (I)(iii) 4.14 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants issued to Janz Financial Corp. Ltd. dated August 14, 1996, entitling the holders thereof to purchase up to 3,080,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.25 per share on or before August 13, 2001. (L) 4.15 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated November 26, 1996, entitling the following holders thereto to purchase up to 2,666,666 shares of Common Stock at $0.125 per share on or before December 31, 1999: Warrant Holder Warrants Opportunity Associates, L.P. 133,333 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. 666,666 Arbco Associates, L.P 800,000 Offense Group Associates, L.P. 333,333 Foremost Insurance Company 266,667 Nobel Insurance Company 133,333 Evanston Insurance Company 133,333 Topa Insurance Company 200,000 (M)(i) 4.16 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated December 31, 1996 (2,128,000 warrants) and January 8, 1997 (2,040,000 warrants) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,168,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.125 per share on or before August 13, 2001. (M)(ii) 4.17 Form of Stock Purchase Warrants dated February 6, 1997, entitling the following holders to purchase an aggregate of 1,874,467 shares of Common Stock at $0.25 per share on or before December 31, 1999: Warrant Holder Warrants Donald A. and Joanne R. Westerberg 241,660 T. Jerald Hanchey 1,632,807 (M)(iii) 4.18 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated April 10, 1997, issued as a part of a unit offered with Unsecured Notes of XCL-China Ltd., exercisable at $0.01 per share on or before April 9, 2002, entitling the following holders to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,092,980 shares of Common Stock: Warrant Holder Warrants Kayne Anderson Offshore L.P. 651,160 Offense Group Associates, L.P. 1,627,900 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. 1,627,900 Opportunity Associates, L.P. 1,302,320 Arbco Associates, L.P. 1,627,900 J. Edgar Monroe Foundation 325,580 Estate of J. Edgar Monroe 976,740 Boland Machine & Mfg. Co., Inc. 325,580 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. 1,627,900 (M)(iv) 4.19 Form of Purchase Agreement dated May 13, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (the "Initial Purchaser") with respect to 75,000 Units each consisting of $1,000 principal amount of 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004, Series A and one warrant to purchase 1,280 shares of the Company's Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.2063 per share ("Note Warrants"). (N)(i) 4.20 Form of Purchase Agreement dated May 13, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (the "Initial Purchaser") with respect to 294,118 Units each consisting of one share of Amended Series A, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("Amended Series A Preferred Stock") and one warrant to purchase 327 shares of the Company's Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.2063 per share ("Equity Warrants"). (N)(ii) 4.21 Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate dated May 20, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as the Initial Purchaser, with respect to the Note Warrants. (N)(iii) 4.22 Form of Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate dated May 20, 1997, between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as the Initial Purchaser, with respect to the Equity Warrants. (N)(iv) 4.23 Form of Designation of Amended Series A Preferred Stock dated May 19, 1997. (N)(v) 4.24 Form of Amended Series A Preferred Stock certificate. (N)(vi) 4.25 Form of Global Unit Certificate for 75,000 Units consisting of 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 and Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock. (N)(vii) 4.26 Form of Global Unit Certificate for 293,765 Units consisting of Amended Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants to Purchase Shares of Common Stock. (N)(viii) 4.27 Form of Warrant Certificate dated May 20, 1997, issued to Jefferies & Company, Inc., with respect to 12,755 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.2063 per share. (N)(ix) 4.28 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated effective as of October 1, 1997, between the Company and William Wang, whereby the Company issued 800,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Wang, as partial compensation pursuant to a Consulting Agreement. (O)(i) 4.29 Form of Stock Purchase Warrants dated effective as of February 20, 1997, issued to Mr. Patrick B. Collins with respect to 200,000 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, issued as partial compensation pursuant to a Consulting Agreement. (O)(ii) 4.30 Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Series F, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated January 6, 1998. (P)(ii) 4.31 Form of Stock Purchase Warrants dated January 16, 1998, issued to Arthur Rosenbloom (6,389), Abby Leigh (12,600) and Mitch Leigh (134,343) to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 per share, on or before December 31, 2001. (P)(iii) 4.32 Certificate of Designation of Amended Series B, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated March 4, 1998. (P)(iv) 4.33 Correction to Certificate of Designation of Amended Series B, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock dated March 5, 1998. (P)(v) 4.34 Second Correction to Certificate of Designation of Amended Series B Preferred Stock dated March 19, 1998. (P)(vi) 4.35 Form of Stock certificate representing shares of Amended Series B Preferred Stock. (Q)(ii) 4.36 Form of Agreement dated March 3, 1998 between the Company and Arbco Associates, L.P., Kayne Anderson Non- Traditional Investments, L.P., Offense Group Associates, L.P. and Opportunity Associates, L.P. for the exchange of Series B Preferred Stock and associated warrants into Amended Series B Preferred Stock and warrants. (Q)(iii) 4.37 Form of Stock Purchase Warrants dated March 3, 1998 between the Company and the following entities: Holder Warrants Arbco Associates, L.P. 85,107 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. 79,787 Offense Group Associates, L.P. 61,170 Opportunity Associates, L.P. 23,936 (Q)(iv) 4.38 Form of Stock Purchase Warrant dated effective as of June 30, 1998, issued to Mr. Patrick B. Collins with respect to 17,000 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, issued as partial compensation pursuant to a Consulting Agreement. (T)(i) 4.39 Form of Warrant Exchange Agreement and Stock Purchase Warrant dated September 15, 1998 to purchase an aggregate of 351,015 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to Cumberland Partners in exchange for certain warrants held by Cumberland Partners. (T)(ii) 4.40 Form of Warrant Agreement dated October 1, 1998 to purchase 50,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, subject to adjustment, issued to Steven B. Toon, a former officer of the Company. (U)(i) 4.41 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants dated November 6, 1998, issued as a part of a unit offered with secured Notes of XCL Land Ltd., exercisable at $3.50 per share on or before November 6, 2003, entitling the following holders to purchase up to an aggregate of 325,575 shares of Common Stock: Warrant Holder Warrants J. Edgar Monroe Foundation 21,705 Estate of J. Edgar Monroe 151,935 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. 151,935 (U)(ii) 4.42 Form of a series of Stock Purchase Warrants issued as part of a unit offered with Secured Notes of XCL Land Ltd., entitling the following holders to purchase shares of Common Stock: Initial Warrant Holder Warrants Exercise Price Date Estate of J. Edgar Monroe 54,262 $2.00 January 15, 1999 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. 54,262 $2.00 January 15, 1999 Doug Ashy 21,705 $1.50 March 22, 1999 Edgar D. Daigle 21,705 $1.50 March 25, 1999 T. Jerald Hanchey 43,410 $1.3125 April 13, 1999 (V)(i) 4.43 Form of Warrant Amendment Agreement between the Company, J. Edgar Monroe Foundation (1976), Estate of J. Edgar Monroe, and Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. amending the warrant exercise price of warrants dated November 6, 1998, from $3.50 to $2.00 per share. (V)(ii) 4.44 Form of a Stock Purchase Warrant dated March 15, 1999 issued to Mr. Robert R. Durkee, Jr. as part of a unit offering with Secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd., exercisable at $1.25 per share on or before March 15, 2004. (V)(iii) 4.45 Form of a Second Warrant Amendment Agreement between the Company, J. Edgar Monroe Foundation (1976), Estate of J. Edgar Monroe, and Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. amending the warrant exercise price of warrants dated November 6, 1998, from $2.00 to $1.50 per share. (V)(iv) 9.0 Not applicable. 10.1 Contract for Petroleum Exploration, Development and Production on Zhao Dong Block in Bohai Bay Shallow Water Sea Area of The People's Republic of China between China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation and XCL-China Ltd., dated February 10, 1993. (B) 10.2 Form of Net Revenue Interest Assignment dated February 23, 1994, between the Company and the purchasers of the Company's Series D, Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. (D)(iv) 10.3 Modification Agreement for Petroleum Contract on Zhao Dong Block in Bohai Bay Shallow Water Sea Area of The People's Republic of China dated March 11, 1994, between the Company, China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation and Apache China Corporation LDC. (D)(v) 10.4 Consulting agreement between the Company and Sir Michael Palliser dated April 1, 1994. (F)(i) 10.5 Consulting agreement between the Company and Mr. Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. dated April 1, 1994. (F)(ii) 10.6 Letter of Intent between the Company and CNPC United Lube Oil Corporation for a joint venture for the manufacture and sale of lubricating oil dated January 14, 1995. (G)(i) 10.7 Farmout Agreement dated May 10, 1995, between XCL China Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and Apache Corporation whereby Apache will acquire an additional interest in the Zhao Dong Block, Offshore People's Republic of China. (G)(ii) 10.8 Contract of Chinese Foreign Joint Venture dated July 17, 1995, between United Lube Oil Corporation and XCL China Ltd. for the manufacturing and selling of lubricating oil and related products. (H)(iv) 10.9 Letter of Intent dated July 17, 1995 between CNPC United Lube Oil Corporation and XCL Ltd. for discussion of further projects. (H)(v) 10.10 Copy of Letter Agreement dated March 31, 1995, between the Company and China National Administration of Coal Geology for the exploration and development of coal bed methane in Liao Ling Tiefa and Shanxi Hanchang Mining Areas. (H)(i) 10.11 Memorandum of Understanding dated December 14, 1995, between XCL Ltd. and China National Administration of Coal Geology. (I)(iv) 10.12 Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 8, 1996, between XCL-Texas, Inc. and Tesoro E&P Company, L.P. for the sale of the Gonzales Gas Unit located in south Texas. (I)(v) 10.13 Copy of Limited Waiver between the Company and Internationale Nederlanden (U.S.) Capital Corporation dated April 3, 1996. (I)(vi) 10.14 Copy of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 22, 1996, between XCL-Texas, Inc. and Dan A. Hughes Company for the sale of the Lopez Gas Units located in south Texas. (J) 10.15 Form of Sale of Mineral Servitude dated June 18, 1996, whereby the Company sold its 75 percent mineral interest in the Phoenix Lake Tract to the Stream Family Limited Partners and Virginia Martin Carmouche Gayle. (K)(i) 10.16 Form of Act of Sale between the Company and The Schumacher Group of Louisiana, Inc. dated March 31, 1997, wherein the Company sold its office building. (M)(v) 10.17 Amendment No. 1 to the May 1, 1995 Agreement with Apache Corp. dated April 3, 1997, effective December 13, 1996. (M)(vi) 10.18 Form of Guaranty dated April 9, 1997 by XCL-China Ltd. in favor of ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation executed in connection with the sale of certain Unsecured Notes issued by XCL-China Ltd. (M)(vii) 10.19 Form of First Amendment to Stock Pledge Agreement dated April 9, 1997, between the Company and ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation adding XCL Land Ltd. to the Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of January 31, 1994. (M)(viii) 10.20 Form of Agreement dated April 9, 1997, between ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation, XCL-China and holders of the Senior Unsecured Notes, subordinating the Guaranty granted by XCL-China in favor of ING to the Unsecured Notes. (M)(ix) 10.21 Form of Forbearance Agreement dated April 9, 1997 between the Company and ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation. (M)(x) 10.22 Form of a series of Unsecured Notes dated April 10, 1997, between the Company and the following entities: Note Holder Principal Amount Kayne Anderson Offshore, L.P. $200,000 Offense Group Associates, L.P. $500,000 Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P. $500,000 Opportunity Associates, L.P. $400,000 Arbco Associates, L.P. $500,000 J. Edgar Monroe Foundation $100,000 Estate of J. Edgar Monroe $300,000 Boland Machine & Mfg. Co., Inc. $100,000 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. $500,000 (M)(xi) 10.23 Form of Subscription Agreement dated April 10, 1997, by and between XCL-China, Ltd., the Company and the subscribers of Units, each unit comprised of $100,000 in Unsecured Notes and 325,580 warrants. (M)(xii) 10.24 Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement dated April 10, 1997, between the Company, XCL-Texas, Ltd., XCL Land Ltd., The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc., XCL-Acquisitions, Inc., XCL-China Coal Methane Ltd., XCL-China LubeOil Ltd., XCL-China Ltd., and holders of the Unsecured Notes. (M)(xiii) 10.25 Form of Indenture dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company, as Issuer and Fleet National Bank, as Trustee ("Indenture"). (N)(x) 10.26 Form of 13.5% Senior Secured Note due May 1, 2004, Series A issued May 20, 1997 to Jefferies & Company, Inc. as the Initial Purchaser (Exhibit A to the Indenture). (N)(xi) 10.27 Form of Pledge Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company and Fleet National Bank, as Trustee (Exhibit C to the Indenture). (N)(xii) 10.28 Form of Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company and Fleet National Bank, as Trustee and Disbursement Agent, and Herman J. Schellstede & Associates, Inc., as Representative (Exhibit F to the Indenture). (N)(xiii) 10.29 Form of Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, between the Company, ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation, the holders of the Secured Subordinated Notes due April 5, 2000 and Fleet National Bank, as trustee for the holders of the 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 (Exhibit G to the Indenture). (N)(xiv) 10.30 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, by and between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. with respect to the 13.5% Senior Secured Notes due May 1, 2004 and 75,000 Common Stock Purchase Warrants (Exhibit H to the Indenture). (N)(xv) 10.31 Form of Security Agreement, Pledge and Financing Statement and Perfection Certificate dated as of May 20, 1997, by the Company in favor of Fleet National Bank, as Trustee (Exhibit I to the Indenture). (N)(xvi) 10.32 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 20, 1997, by and between the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. with respect to the 9.5% Amended Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock Purchase Warrants. (N)(xvii) 10.33 Form of Restated Forbearance Agreement dated effective as of May 20, 1997, between the Company, XCL- Texas, Inc. and ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation. (N)(xviii) 10.34 Form of Consulting Agreement dated February 20, 1997, between the Company and Mr. Patrick B. Collins, whereby Mr. Collins performs certain accounting advisory services. (O)(ii) 10.35 Form of Consulting Agreement dated effective as of June 1, 1997, between the Company and Mr. R. Thomas Fetters, Jr., a director of the Company, whereby Mr. Fetters performs certain geological consulting services. (O)(iii) 10.36 Form of Agreement dated October 1, 1997, between the Company and Mr. William Wang, whereby Mr. Wang performs certain consulting services with respect to its investments in China. (O)(iv) 10.37 Form of Services Agreement dated August 1, 1997, between the Company and Mr. Benjamin B. Blanchet, an officer of the Company. (O)(v) 10.38 Form of Promissory Note dated August 1, 1997, in a principal amount of $100,000, made by Mr. Benjamin B. Blanchet in favor of the Company. (O)(vi) 10.39 Form of Consulting Agreement dated June 15, 1998, between the Company and Mr. Patrick B. Collins, whereby Mr. Collins performs certain accounting advisory services. (T)(iii) 10.40 Amended and Restated Long Term Stock Incentive Plan effective June 1, 1997. (R)(i) 10.41 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. (T)(iv) 10.42 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement. (T)(v) 10.43 Appreciation Option for M. W. Miller, Jr. (R)(ii) 10.44 Zhang Dong Petroleum Sharing Contract. (T)(vi) 10.45 Form of a series of Secured Notes dated November 6, 1998, between the Company and the following entities: Note Holder Principal Amount J. Edgar Monroe Foundation $100,000 Estate of J. Edgar Monroe $700,000 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. $700,000 (U)(iii) 10.46 Form of Subscription Agreement dated November 6, 1998, by and between XCL Land, Ltd., the Company and the subscribers of Units, each unit comprised of $100,000 in secured Notes and 21,705 warrants. (U)(iv) 10.47 Form of Security Agreement dated November 6, 1998, by and between XCL Land, Ltd. and holders of the secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd. dated November 6, 1998. (U)(v) 10.48 Form of Security Agreement dated November 6, 1998, by and between The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc. and holders of the secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd. dated November 6, 1998. (U)(vi) 10.49 Form of Subscription Agreement by and between XCL Land, Ltd., the Company and the subscribers of Units, each unit comprised of $100,000 in Secured Notes and 21,705 warrants. (V)(v) Subscriber Units Date Estate of J. Edgar Monroe 2.5 January 15, 1999 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. 2.5 January 15, 1999 Doug Ashy, Sr. 1.0 March 22, 1999 Edgar D. Daigle 1.0 March 25, 1999 T. Jerald Hanchey 2.0 April 13, 1999 10.50 Form of a series of secured Notes between the Company and the following entities: Note Holder Principal Amount Issue Date Estate of J. Edgar Monroe $250,000 January 15, 1999 Construction Specialists, Inc. d/b/a Con-Spec, Inc. $250,000 January 15, 1999 Doug Ashy, Sr. $100,000 March 22, 1999 Edgar D. Daigle $100,000 March 25, 1999 T. Jerald Hanchey $200,000 April 13, 1999 (V)(vi) 10.51 Form of First Amendment to Security Agreement dated January 15, 1999, by and between XCL Land, Ltd. and holders of the Secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd. dated November 6, 1999. (V)(vii) 10.52 Form of First Amendment to Security Agreement dated January 15, 1999, by and between The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc. and holders of the secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd. dated November 6, 1998. (V)(viii) 10.53 Acknowledgement and Agreement Regarding Security Interest by the J. Edgar Monroe Foundation (1976) dated January 15, 1999. (V)(ix) 10.54 Form of Security Agreement by and between XCL Land, Ltd. and the following holders of the Secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd.: Note Holder Date Doug Ashy, Sr. March 22, 1999 Edgar D. Daigle March 25, 1999 (V)(x) 10.55 Form of Security Agreement by and between The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc. and the following holders of the Secured Notes of XCL Land, Ltd. Note Holder Date Doug Ashy, Sr. March 22, 1999 Edgar D. Daigle March 25, 1999 (V)(xi) 10.56 Form of Subscription Agreement dated March 15, 1999, by and between XCL Land, Ltd. and Robert R. Durkee, Jr. for a unit comprised of a $100,000 45-day secured note and 10,000 warrants to purchase Common Stock of XCL Ltd.. (V)(xii) 10.57 Form of Promissory Note dated March 15, 1999, by and between Robert R. Durkee, Jr. in the principal amount of $100,000. (V)(xiii) 10.58 Form of Security Agreement by and between XCL Land, Ltd. and Robert R. Durkee, Jr. dated March 15, 1999. (V)(xiv) 10.59 Form of Security Agreement by and between The Exploration Company of Louisiana, Inc. and Robert R. Durkee, Jr. dated March 15, 1999. (V)(xv) 10.60 Consulting Agreement dated January 1, 1999, between the Company and R. Thomas Fetters, Jr., a director of the Company, whereby Mr. Fetters performs certain geological consulting services. (V)(xvi) 10.61 Amendment to Personal Services Agreement dated January 15, 1999, between the Company and Benjamin B. Blanchet, an officer and director of the Company. (V)(xvii) 11.0 Not applicable. 15.0 Not applicable. 18.0 Not applicable. 19.0 Not applicable. 22.0 Not applicable. 23.0 Not applicable. 24.0 Not applicable. 27.0 Financial Data Schedule * 99.0 Glossary of Terms _________________________ *Filed herewith. (A) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 8-B filed on July 28, 1988, where it appears as Exhibits 3(c). (B) Incorporated by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-68552) where it appears as Exhibit 10.1. (C) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-68552) where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.29; (ii) Exhibit 4.30; and (iii) through (v) Exhibits 4.34 through 4.36, respectively. (D) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 15, 1994, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.32; (ii) Exhibit 4.36; (iii) Exhibit 4.37; (iv) through (v) Exhibit 10.41 through Exhibit 10.47, respectively; and (v) Exhibit 10.49. (E) Incorporated by reference to an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990, filed April 1, 1991, where it appears as Exhibit 10.27. (F) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to an Annual Report on Form 10-K/A No. 1 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, filed April 17, 1995, where it appears as: (i) through (ii) Exhibits 10.22 through 10.23, respectively. (G) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995, filed May 15, 1995, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 10.26; and (ii) Exhibit 10.28. (H) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995, filed November 13, 1995, where it appears as Exhibit 10.35. (I) Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, filed April 15, 1996, where it appears as: (i) through (iii) Exhibits 4.28 through 4.30, respectively; and (iv) Exhibit 10.31; (v) Exhibit 10.32 and (vi) Exhibit 10.36. (J) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, filed May 15, 1996, where it appears as Exhibit 10.37. (K) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996, filed August 14, 1996, where it appears as Exhibit 10.38. (L) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996, filed November 14, 1996, where it appears as Exhibits 4.32. (M) Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed April 15, 1997, where it appears as (i) through (iii) Exhibits 4.35 through 4.38; (iv) Exhibit 4.40; and (v) through (xiii) Exhibits 10.42 through 10.50. (N) Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 20, 1997, filed June 3, 1997, where it appears as (i) through (ix) Exhibits 4.1 through 4.9 and (x) through (xviii) Exhibits 10.51 through 10.59. (O) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, filed November 14, 1997, where it appears as (i) Exhibit 4.52; and (ii) through (vi) Exhibits 10.62 through 10.66. (P) Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, filed April 15, 1998, where it appears as (i) Exhibit 4.1; (ii) through (vi) Exhibits 4.32 through 4.36, respectively. (Q) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, filed April 22, 1998, where it appears as (i) Exhibit 3.1; and (ii) through (iv) Exhibits 4.37 through 4.39, respectively. (R) Incorporated by reference to Proxy Statement dated November 20, 1997 filed November 6, 1997, where it appears as (i) Appendix C; and (ii) Appendix D, respectively. (S) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 6, 1998, where it appears as Exhibit 24.1. (T) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed October 23, 1998, where it appears as: (i) Exhibit 4.40; (ii) Exhibit 4.41; (iii) Exhibit 10.49; (iv) Exhibit 10.50; (v) Exhibit 10.51; and (vi) Exhibit 10.54. (U) Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998, filed on November 16, 1998, where it appears as: (i) and (ii) Exhibits 4.42 and 4.43, respectively; and (iii) through (vi) Exhibits 10.55 through 10.58, respectively. (V) Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, filed on April 15, 1999, where it appears as: (i) through (iv) Exhibits 4.42 to 4.45; and (v) through (xvii) Exhibits 10.49 through 10.61.