As Amended and Restated
                                                    Effective September 4, 1995



                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                           TOTAL SYSTEM SERVICES, INC.


                               ARTICLE I. OFFICES

     Section 1. Principal  Office.  The principal  office for the transaction of
the business of the corporation shall be located in Muscogee County, Georgia, at
such place  within said County as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of
Directors.

     Section 2. Other  Offices.  Branch  offices and places of  business  may be
established  at any time by the Board of  Directors at any place or places where
the corporation is qualified to do business, whether within or without the State
of Georgia.

                       ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

     Section 1.  Meetings,  Where Held. Any meeting of the  shareholders  of the
corporation,  whether an annual meeting or a special meeting, may be held either
at the principal  office of the corporation or at any place in the United States
within or without the State of Georgia.

     Section 2. Annual  Meeting.  The annual meeting of the  shareholders of the
corporation  shall  be held  on  such  date as is  determined  by the  Board  of
Directors of the corporation each year. Provided,  however, that if the Board of
Directors shall fail to set a date for the annual meeting of shareholders in any
year, that the annual meeting of the  shareholders  of the corporation  shall be
held on the  second  Monday of April of each  year;  provided,  that if said day
shall fall upon a legal  holiday,  then such annual meeting shall be held on the
next day thereafter ensuing which is not a legal holiday.

     Section 3. Special  Meetings.  A special meeting of the shareholders of the
corporation,  for any purpose or purposes whatsoever,  may be called at any time
by the Chairman of the Board,  any Vice Chairman of the Board,  if elected,  the
President,  any Vice President, a majority of the Board of Directors,  or one or
more  shareholders  of the  corporation  holding  at least 80% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation. Such a call for a special
meeting must state the purpose of the

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meeting.  This  section,  as it relates to the call of a special  meeting of the
shareholders of the corporation by one or more shareholders holding at least 80%
of the issued and outstanding  shares of common stock of the  corporation  shall
not be altered,  deleted or rescinded  except upon the  affirmative  vote of the
shareholders  of  the  corporation  holding  at  least  80% of  the  issued  and
outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.

     Section 4. Notice of Meetings. Unless waived, written notice of each annual
meeting and of each special meeting of the shareholders of the corporation shall
be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote, either personally or by
first class mail (postage  prepaid)  addressed to such  shareholder  at his last
known address, not less than ten (10) days nor more than seventy (70) days prior
to said meeting.  Such written  notice shall specify the place,  day and hour of
the  meeting;  and in the case of a special  meeting,  it shall also specify the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

     Section 5. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any annual or special meeting of the
shareholders of the corporation may be waived by any shareholder,  either before
or after the meeting;  and the attendance of a shareholder at a meeting,  either
in person or by proxy, shall of itself constitute waiver of notice and waiver of
any and all objections to the place or time of the meeting,  or to the manner in
which it has been called or convened,  except when a shareholder  attends solely
for the purpose of stating,  at the  beginning of the  meeting,  an objection or
objections to the transaction of business at such meeting.

     Section 6. Quorum, Voting and Proxy.  Shareholders  representing a majority
of the issued and outstanding  shares of common stock of the  corporation  shall
constitute  a quorum  at a  shareholders'  meeting.  Each  shareholder  shall be
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned.  Any  shareholder may
be represented and vote at any shareholders' meeting by written proxy filed with
the  Secretary  of the  corporation  on or  before  the  date of  such  meeting;
provided,  however,  that no proxy shall be valid for more than 11 months  after
the date thereof unless otherwise specified in such proxy.

     Section  7. No  Meeting  Necessary  When.  Any  action  required  by law or
permitted  to be taken at any  shareholders'  meeting  may be  taken  without  a
meeting if, and only if,  written  consent,  setting  forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by all of the shareholders  entitled to vote with respect to the
subject matter  thereof.  Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a
unanimous  vote of the  shareholders  and shall be filed with the  Secretary and
recorded in the Minute Book of the corporation.

                             ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS

     Section 1. Number.  The Board of Directors of the corporation shall consist
of not less

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than 8 nor more than 60 Directors. The number of Directors may vary between said
minimum and maximum,  and within said limits, the shareholders  holding at least
80% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation may,
from time to time,  by  resolution  fix the number of Directors to comprise said
Board.  This section,  as it relates to from time to time,  fixing the number of
Directors of the corporation by the  shareholders of the corporation  holding at
least  80%  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock  of the
corporation,  shall  not be  altered,  deleted  or  rescinded  except  upon  the
affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation  holding at least 80% of
the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.

     Section 2. Election and Tenure.  The Board of Directors of the  corporation
shall be divided into three classes serving  staggered  3-year terms,  with each
class to be as nearly equal in number as possible.  At the first annual  meeting
of the  shareholders of the  corporation,  all members of the Board of Directors
shall be  elected  with the terms of office of  Directors  comprising  the first
class  to  expire  at  the  first  annual  meeting  of the  shareholders  of the
corporation  after their election,  the terms of office of Directors  comprising
the second class to expire at the second annual meeting of the  shareholders  of
the  corporation  after  their  election  and the terms of  office of  Directors
comprising  the  third  class to  expire  at the  third  annual  meeting  of the
shareholders  of the  corporation  after their  election,  and as their terms of
office expires, the Directors of each class will be elected to hold office until
the third succeeding annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation after
their election.  In such elections,  the nominees receiving a plurality of votes
shall be elected.  This  section,  as it relates to the division of the Board of
Directors  into three  classes  serving  staggered  3-year  terms,  shall not be
altered,   deleted  or  rescinded  except  upon  the  affirmative  vote  of  the
shareholders  of  the  corporation  holding  at  least  80% of  the  issued  and
outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.

     Section 3. Powers.  The Board of Directors  shall have  authority to manage
the  affairs  and  exercise  the  powers,   privileges  and  franchises  of  the
corporation  as they may deem  expedient for the  interests of the  corporation,
subject to the terms of the Articles of Incorporation, bylaws, and such policies
and directions as may be prescribed from time to time by the shareholders of the
corporation.

     Section 4. Meetings.  The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders
of the  corporation,  on the  same  date and at the  same  place as said  annual
meeting of the  shareholders.  The Board by  resolution  may provide for regular
meetings,  which  may be held  without  notice  as and  when  scheduled  in such
resolution.  Special  meetings  of the  Board  may be  called at any time by the
Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, if elected, the President
or by any two or more Directors.

     Section 5. Notice and Waiver;  Quorum. Notice of any special meeting of the
Board

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of Directors shall be given to each Director  personally or by mail, telegram or
cablegram  addressed to him at his last known address, at least one day prior to
the meeting.  Such notice may be waived, either before or after the meeting; and
the attendance of a Director at any special meeting shall of itself constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting and of any and all  objections  to the place or
time of the  meeting,  or to the manner in which it has been called or convened,
except  where a Director  states,  at the  beginning  of the  meeting,  any such
objection or objections to the transaction of business.  A majority of the Board
of Directors shall constitute a quorum at any Directors' meeting.

     Section 6. No  Meeting  Necessary,  When.  Any  action  required  by law or
permitted  to be taken at any  meeting  of the Board of  Directors  may be taken
without a meeting if written consent,  setting forth the action so taken,  shall
be signed by all the  Directors.  Such  consent  shall  have the same  force and
affect as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors and shall be filed with the
Secretary and recorded in the Minute Book of the corporation.

     Section 7. Voting.  At all meetings of the Board of Directors each Director
shall have one vote and, except as otherwise provided herein or provided by law,
all questions shall be determined by a majority vote of the Directors present.

     Section  8.  Removal.  Any one or more  Directors  or the  entire  Board of
Directors may be removed from office,  with or without cause, by the affirmative
vote of the  shareholders of the corporation  holding at least 80% of the issued
and outstanding  shares of common stock of the corporation at any  shareholders'
meeting  with  respect to which  notice of such  purpose  has been  given.  This
section,  as it relates to the removal of  Directors of the  corporation  by the
shareholders  of  the  corporation  holding  at  least  80% of  the  issued  and
outstanding  shares of common  stock of the  corporation,  shall not be altered,
deleted or rescinded except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders of the
corporation  holding at least 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock of the corporation.

     Section 9.  Vacancies.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in the Board of  Directors
caused  by an  increase  in  the  number  of  Directors  may  be  filled  by the
shareholders  of the  corporation  for a full  classified  3-year term,  or such
vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of
the shareholders.  Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors caused by the
removal of a Director shall be filled by the  shareholders,  or if authorized by
the  shareholders,  by the Board of  Directors,  for the  unexpired  term of the
Director so removed. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors caused by a
reason  other  than an  increase  in the  number of  Directors  or  removal of a
Director may be filled by the Board of Directors,  or the shareholders,  for the
unexpired term of the Director whose position is vacated. Vacancies in the Board
of Directors  filled by the Board of Directors may be filled by the  affirmative
vote of a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or the
sole remaining

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Director, as the case may be.

     Section 10. Dividends. The Board of Directors may declare dividends payable
in cash or other property out of the unreserved and unrestricted net earnings of
the current fiscal year, computed to the date of declaration of the dividend, or
the preceding  fiscal year, or out of the  unreserved  and  unrestricted  earned
surplus of the corporation, as they may deem expedient.

     Section 11. Committees.  In the discretion of the Board of Directors,  said
Board from time to time may elect or appoint,  from its own members, one or more
committees as said Board may see fit to  establish.  Each such  committee  shall
consist of three or more  Directors,  and each shall  possess such powers and be
charged  with such  responsibilities,  subject  to the  limitations  imposed  by
applicable law, as the Board by resolution may from time to time prescribe.

     Section 12.  Officers,  Salaries and Bonds.  The Board of  Directors  shall
elect all officers of the corporation and fix their compensation.  The fact that
any officer is a Director shall not preclude him from receiving a salary or from
voting upon the resolution providing the same. The Board of Directors may or may
not, in their  discretion,  require bonds from either or all of the officers and
employees of the  corporation  for the faithful  performance of their duties and
good conduct while in office.

     Section 13. Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such shall be entitled
to  receive  compensation  for  their  service  as  Directors  and such fees and
expenses, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board
and any adjournments thereof, as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of
the  Board,  and such  fees  and  expenses  shall  be  payable  even  though  an
adjournment be had because of the absence of a quorum;  provided,  however, that
nothing  herein  contained  shall be construed  to preclude  any  director  from
serving  the  corporation  in any  other  capacity  and  receiving  compensation
therefore.  Members of either standing or special committees may be allowed such
compensation as may be provided from time to time by resolution of the Board for
serving upon and attending meetings of such committees.

     Section 14. Emeritus Directors.  When a member of the Board of Directors of
the  corporation,  as the case may be: (a) attains seventy (70) years of age or,
(b) prior to his  attainment  of  seventy  (70) years of age,  retires  from his
principal occupation,  under the retirement policy and criteria established from
time to time by the Board of Directors of the  corporation  (except for a member
of the Board of Directors of the corporation: (1) who is, upon the attainment of
age seventy (70), then serving as an executive  officer,  including  Chairman of
the Board or Chairman  of the  Executive  Committee  of the  corporation  or its
parent or  grandparent  corporation;  or (2) who was sixty  (60) years of age on
June 14, 1973),  such director shall  automatically,  at his option,  either (i)
retire from the Board of  Directors of the  corporation,  as the case may be; or
(ii) be  appointed  as a  member  of the  Emeritus  Board  of  Directors  of the
corporation. A
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member  of the  Board of  Directors  of the  corporation:  (1) who is,  upon the
attainment of age seventy (70), then serving as an executive officer,  including
Chairman of the Board or Chairman of the Executive Committee, of the corporation
or its parent or grandparent corporation; or (2) who was sixty (60) years of age
on June 14,  1973,  may, at his option,  either:  (a)  continue his service as a
member of the Board of Directors of the corporation,  as the case may be; or (b)
be appointed as a member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the  corporation.
Members of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation shall be appointed
annually by the  Chairman of the Board of Directors  of the  corporation  at the
Annual  Meeting of the Board of  Directors of the  corporation,  or from time to
time  thereafter.  Each  member  of  the  Emeritus  Board  of  Directors  of the
corporation,  except in the case of his earlier death, resignation,  retirement,
disqualification  or  removal,  shall  serve  until the next  succeeding  Annual
Meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation.  Any individual  appointed
as a member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation may, but shall
not be required to, attend meetings of the Board of Directors of the corporation
and may participate in any discussions thereat, but such individual may not vote
at any meeting of the Board of  Directors  of the  corporation  or be counted in
determining  a  quorum  at  any  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the
corporation,  as  provided  in  Section 5 of  Article  III of the  bylaws of the
corporation.  It shall  be the  duty of the  members  of the  Emeritus  Board of
Directors  of  the   corporation  to  serve  as  goodwill   ambassadors  of  the
corporation,  but such  individuals  shall  not have  any  responsibility  or be
subject to any liability  imposed upon a member of the Board of Directors of the
corporation or in any manner  otherwise be deemed to be a member of the Board of
Directors of the corporation.  Each member of the Emeritus Board of Directors of
the corporation  shall be paid such compensation as may be set from time to time
by the Chairman of the Board of Directors  of the  corporation  and shall remain
eligible to participate  in any Director  Stock Purchase Plan  maintained by, or
participated in, from time to time by the corporation according to the terms and
conditions thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  if a member of the Board of
Directors  of the  corporation  is  initially  elected to the Board of Directors
within six years of his  attainment  of seventy  (70) years of age,  such member
may,  subject  to his  continuing  election  to the  Board of  Directors  of the
corporation,  serve as a director  of the  corporation  for a period  ending the
later of (i) six years  from the date of his  initial  election  to the Board of
Directors of the  corporation;  or (ii) the  expiration of the term of office of
such director to which he was last elected during such six year period, at which
time such director shall  automatically,  at his option,  either (i) retire from
the Board of Directors of the  corporation;  or (ii) be appointed as a member of
the Emeritus Board of Directors of the corporation."

     Section 15. Advisory  Directors.  The Board of Directors of the corporation
may at its  annual  meeting,  or  from  time  to time  thereafter,  appoint  any
individual  to serve as a  member  of an  Advisory  Board  of  Directors  of the
corporation.  Any individual appointed to serve as a member of an Advisory Board
of Directors of the corporation  shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors  and may  participate  in any  discussion  thereat,  but such
individual  may not vote at any meeting of the Board of  Directors or be counted
in determining a quorum for such meeting. It shall be the duty

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of members of the Advisory  Board of Directors of the  corporation to advise and
provide  general  policy advice to the Board of Directors of the  corporation at
such times and places and in such  groups and  committees  as may be  determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors, but such individuals shall not have
any  responsibility or be subject to any liability imposed upon a director or in
any manner otherwise deemed a director.  The same compensation paid to directors
for their services as directors shall be paid to members of an Advisory Board of
Directors of the  corporation  for their  services as advisory  directors.  Each
member of the  Advisory  Board of  Directors  except in the case of his  earlier
death, resignation,  retirement,  disqualification or removal, shall serve until
the next  succeeding  annual  meeting of the Board of Directors  and  thereafter
until his successor shall have been appointed.

                              ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

     Section 1.  Selection.  The Board of Directors at each annual meeting shall
elect or appoint a  Chairman  of the  Board,  a  President,  a  Secretary  and a
Treasurer, each to serve for the ensuing year and until his successor is elected
and qualified, or until his earlier resignation,  removal from office, or death.
The Board of Directors,  at such meeting,  may or may not, in the  discretion of
the Board, elect one or more Vice Chairmen of the Board, one or more Chairmen of
the  Board-Emeritus,  one or more Vice  Presidents,  one or more  Assistant Vice
Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers,
and such other  officers as the Board of  Directors,  in its  discretion,  shall
determine are  desirable  for the  management of the business and affairs of the
corporation.  When more than one Vice  President  is  elected,  they may, in the
discretion of the Board,  be designated  Executive  Vice  President,  First Vice
President,  Second Vice President, etc., according to seniority or rank, and any
person may hold two or more offices,  except that the  President  shall not also
serve as the Secretary.

     Section 2.  Removal,  Vacancies.  Any  officers of the  corporation  may be
removed  from  office at any time by the  Board of  Directors,  with or  without
cause.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the corporation may be filled by
the Board of Directors.

     Section 3.  Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors,
shall,  whenever present,  preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and
at all  meetings of the  shareholders.  The  Chairman of the Board of  Directors
shall  confer with the  President  on matters of general  policy  affecting  the
business  of the  corporation  and  shall  have,  in his  discretion,  power and
authority to generally supervise all the affairs of the corporation and the acts
and conduct of all the  officers of the  corporation,  and shall have such other
duties as may be conferred upon him. Any Vice Chairman of the Board, if elected,
shall  perform  the duties of the  Chairman  of the Board  during the absence or
disability  of the Chairman of the Board and shall have such other duties as may
be conferred upon him by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board.

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     Section 4.  President.  In the absence of the  Chairman of the Board and if
there be no Vice Chairman of the Board elected, or in his absence, the President
shall  preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors  and at all meetings of
the  shareholders.  The immediate  supervision of the affairs of the corporation
shall be vested in the President.  It shall be his duty to attend  constantly to
the business of the corporation and maintain strict  supervision over all of its
affairs and interests. He shall keep the Board of Directors fully advised of the
affairs  and  condition  of the  corporation,  and shall  manage and operate the
business of the corporation  pursuant to such policies as may be prescribed from
time to time by the Board of Directors. The President shall, subject to approval
of the Board,  hire and fix the  compensation of all employees and agents of the
corporation, other than officers, and any person thus hired shall be removable
at his pleasure.


     Section 5. Vice  President.  Any Vice President of the  corporation  may be
designated  by the  Board  of  Directors  to act  for  and in the  place  of the
President in the event of sickness,  disability  or absence of the  President or
the failure of the President to act for any reason, and when so designated, such
Vice President shall exercise all the powers of the President in accordance with
such designation.  The Vice Presidents shall have such duties as may be required
of, or assigned to, them by the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of the Board,
the Vice Chairman of the Board, if elected, or the President.

     Section  6.  Secretary.  It shall be the  duty of the  Secretary  to keep a
record of the  proceedings  of all  meetings  of the  shareholders  and Board of
Directors;  to  keep  the  stock  records  of the  corporation;  to  notify  the
shareholders  and  Directors  of meetings as  provided by these  bylaws;  and to
perform such other duties as may be prescribed  by the Board of  Directors,  the
Chairman  of the Board,  any Vice  Chairman  of the Board,  if  elected,  or the
President.  Any Assistant Secretary, if elected, shall perform the duties of the
Secretary  during the absence or  disability  of the Secretary and shall perform
such other duties as may be prescribed  by the Board of Directors,  the Chairman
of the Board,  any Vice Chairman of the Board, if elected,  the President or the
Secretary.

     Section 7.  Treasurer.  The Treasurer  shall keep, or cause to be kept, the
financial books and records of the corporation, and shall faithfully account for
its funds.  He shall make such  reports as may be necessary to keep the Board of
Directors,  the  Chairman  of the Board,  any Vice  Chairman  of the  Board,  if
elected,  and the  President  fully  informed  at all times as to the  financial
condition  of the  corporation,  and shall  perform  such other duties as may be
prescribed  by the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board,  any Vice
Chairman of the Board, if elected, or the President. Any Assistant Treasurer, if
elected,  shall  perform  the  duties of the  Treasurer  during  the  absence or
disability  of the  Treasurer,  and shall  perform  such other  duties as may be
prescribed  by the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board,  any Vice
Chairman of the Board, if elected, the President or the Treasurer.

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                           ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, ETC.

     Section 1. Contracts,  Deeds and Loans.  All contracts,  deeds,  mortgages,
pledges,  promissory notes, transfers and other written instruments binding upon
the  corporation  shall be executed on behalf of the corporation by the Chairman
of the Board,  any Vice Chairman of the Board,  if elected,  the President,  any
Executive  Vice  President,  any Vice  Presidents  who report  directly  to such
Executive Vice  Presidents,  or by such other officers or agents as the Board of
Directors may designate  from time to time. Any such  instrument  required to be
given under the seal of the  corporation  may be attested  by the  Secretary  or
Assistant Secretary of the corporation.

     Section 2.  Proxies.  The Chairman of the Board,  any Vice  Chairman of the
Board,  if elected,  the  President,  any Vice  President,  the Secretary or the
Treasurer of the corporation  shall have full power and authority,  on behalf of
the  corporation,  to  attend  and to act  and to vote  at any  meetings  of the
shareholders,  bond holders or other security holders of any corporation,  trust
or  association  in which the  corporation  may hold  securities,  and at and in
connection  with any such meeting  shall possess and may exercise any and all of
the rights and powers  incident to the ownership of such securities and which as
owner  thereof the  corporation  might have  possessed and exercised if present,
including  the power to execute  proxies  and written  waivers  and  consents in
relation thereto. In the case of conflicting representation at any such meeting,
the  corporation  shall be represented by its highest  ranking  officer,  in the
order first above stated.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
may, by resolution,  from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person
or persons.

                          ARTICLE VI. CHECKS AND DRAFTS

Checks and drafts of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers
or such other  employees or persons as the Board of  Directors  may from time to
time designate.


                               ARTICLE VII. STOCK

     Section 1.  Certificates of Stock.  The  certificates for shares of capital
stock of the  corporation  shall be in such form as shall be  determined  by the
Board of Directors.  They shall be numbered  consecutively  and entered into the
stock book of the corporation as they are issued.  Each certificate  shall state
on its face the fact that the corporation is a Georgia corporation,  the name of
the person to whom the shares are  issued,  the number and class of shares  (and
series,  if any)  represented  by the  certificate  and  their par  value,  or a
statement  that they are without par value.  In addition,  when and if more than
one class of shares shall be  outstanding,  all share  certificates  of whatever
class shall state that the  corporation  will  furnish to any  shareholder  upon
request and
                                        9





without  charge  a  full  statement  of  the   designations,   relative  rights,
preferences and limitations of the shares of each class  authorized to be issued
by the corporation.

     Section 2. Signature;  Transfer Agent; Registrar.  Share certificates shall
be signed by the  President  or any Vice  President  and by the  Secretary or an
Assistant  Secretary  of  the  corporation,  and  shall  bear  the  seal  of the
corporation or a facsimile thereof. The Board of Directors may from time to time
appoint  transfer  agents and  registrars for the shares of capital stock of the
corporation   or  any  class  thereof,   and  when  any  share   certificate  is
countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar, the signature of
any officer of the corporation  appearing thereon may be a facsimile  signature.
In case any officer who signed,  or whose  facsimile  signature was placed upon,
any such  certificate  shall have died or ceased to be such officer  before such
certificate is issued,  it may nevertheless be issued with the same effect as if
he continued to be such officer on the date of issue.

     Section 3. Stock Book. The corporation  shall keep at its principal office,
or at the office of its transfer  agent,  wherever  located,  with a copy at the
principal  office of the  corporation,  a book, to be known as the stock book of
the  corporation,  containing in alphabetical  order name of each shareholder of
record,  together with his address,  the number of shares of each kind, class or
series of stock held by him and his social security number. The stock book shall
be  maintained  in  current  condition.  The  stock  book,  including  the share
register,  or the duplicate copy thereof  maintained at the principal  office of
the  corporation,   shall  be  available  for  inspection  and  copying  by  any
shareholder at any meeting of the shareholders upon request, or, for a bona fide
purpose  which is in the best  interest of the business of the  corporation,  at
other times upon the written  request of any  shareholder  or holder of a voting
trust  certificate.  The stock  book may be  inspected  and  copied  either by a
shareholder  or a holder of a voting trust  certificate  in person,  or by their
duly authorized  attorney or agent. The information  contained in the stock book
and share  register may be stored on punch cards,  magnetic  tape,  or any other
approved  information  storage  devices  related to electronic  data  processing
equipment, provided that any such method, device, or system employed shall first
be approved by the Board of  Directors,  and  provided  further that the same is
capable of  reproducing  all  informations  contained  therein,  in legible  and
understandable  form,  for  inspection by  shareholders  or for any other proper
corporate purpose.

     Section 4. Transfer of Stock;  Registration  of Transfer.  The stock of the
corporation  shall be  transferred  only by  surrender  of the  certificate  and
transfer  upon  the  stock  book  of  the  corporation.  Upon  surrender  to the
corporation,  or to any  transfer  agent or  registrar  for the  class of shares
represented by the certificate  surrendered,  of a certificate properly endorsed
for  transfer,  accompanied  by  such  assurances  as the  corporation,  or such
transfer agent or registrar, may require as to the genuineness and effectiveness
of each necessary  endorsement and satisfactory  evidence of compliance with all
applicable laws relating to securities transfers and the collection of taxes, it
shall be the duty of the  corporation,  or such transfer agent or registrar,  to
issue a new
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certificate,  cancel the old  certificate and record the  transactions  upon the
stock book of the corporation.

     Section 5. Registered  Shareholders.  Except as otherwise  required by law,
the  corporation  shall be entitled to treat the person  registered on its stock
book as the owner of the shares of the capital stock of the  corporation  as the
person  exclusively  entitled  to  receive  notification,   dividends  or  other
distributions,  to vote and to  otherwise  exercise all the rights and powers of
ownership and shall not be bound to recognize any adverse claim.

     Section  6.  Record  Date.  For the  purpose  of  determining  shareholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  shareholders  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or to express  consent to or  dissent  from any  proposal
without a meeting,  or for the purpose of determining  shareholders  entitled to
receive  payment of any  dividend or the  allotment  of any  rights,  or for the
purpose of any other action affecting the interests of  shareholders,  the Board
of Directors  may fix, in advance,  a record  date.  Such date shall not be more
than fifty (50) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any such  meeting
nor more than fifty (50) days prior to any other action. In each case, except as
otherwise  provided by law, only such persons as shall be shareholders of record
on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such  meeting
and any adjournment  thereof,  to express such consent or dissent, or to receive
payment of such dividend or such allotment of rights, or otherwise be recognized
as shareholders for any other related propose,  notwithstanding any registration
of a  transfer  of shares on the stock  book of the  corporation  after any such
record date so fixed.

     Section 7. Lost Certificates.  When a person to whom a certificate of stock
has been issued alleges it to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, and
if the  corporation,  transfer  agent or  registrar  is not on notice  that such
certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, a new certificate may be
issued  upon  such  owner's  compliance  with all of the  following  conditions,
to-wit:  (a) He  shall  file  with the  Secretary  of the  corporation,  and the
transfer  agent  or  the  registrar,  his  request  for  the  issuance  of a new
certificate,  with an affidavit setting for the time, place and circumstances of
the loss; (b) He shall also file with the  Secretary,  and the transfer agent or
the  registrar,  a bond  with good and  sufficient  security  acceptable  to the
corporation  and the  transfer  agent or the  registrar,  or other  agreement of
indemnity acceptable to the corporation and the transfer agent or the registrar,
conditioned  to indemnify  and save  harmless the  corporation  and the transfer
agent or the registrar  from any and all damage,  liability and expense of every
nature  whatsoever  resulting from the  corporation's or the transfer agent's or
the  registrar's  issuing a new  certificate in place of the one alleged to have
been lost; and (c) He shall comply with such other  reasonable  requirements  as
the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman of the Board,  any Vice  Chairman of the
Board, if elected,  or the President of the corporation,  and the transfer agent
or the registrar shall deem appropriate under the circumstances.

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     Section 8. Replacement of Mutilated Certificates.  A new certificate may be
issued in lieu of any  certificate  previously  issued  that may be  defaced  or
mutilated  upon  surrender  for  cancellation  of a part of the old  certificate
sufficient  in the  opinion  of the  Secretary  and the  transfer  agent  or the
registrar to duly identify the defaced or mutilated  certificate  and to protect
the  corporation  and  the  transfer  agent  or the  registrar  against  loss or
liability.  Where sufficient identification is lacking, a new certificate may be
issued  upon  compliance  with the  conditions  set  forth in  Section 7 of this
Article VII.


                 ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT

         Subject to any express  limitations  imposed by applicable  law,  every
person now or hereafter serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation and all former directors and officers,  employees or agents shall be
indemnified and held harmless by the corporation from and against the obligation
to pay a judgement,  settlement, penalty, fine (including an excise tax assessed
with respect to an employee  benefit plan), and reasonable  expenses  (including
attorneys' fees and  disbursements)  that may be imposed upon or incurred by him
or her in  connection  with  or  resulting  from  any  threatened,  pending,  or
completed, action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, formal or informal, in which he or she is, or is threatened to be
made,  a  named  defendant  or  respondent:  (a)  because  he or she is or was a
director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation;  (b) because he or she
is or was serving at the  request of the  corporation  as a  director,  officer,
partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise;  or (c) because he or
she is or was  serving as an  employee of the  corporation  who was  employed to
render  professional  services as a lawyer or an accountant to the  corporation;
regardless  of whether such person is acting in such a capacity at the time such
obligation  shall have been imposed or  incurred,  if (i) such person acted in a
manner he or she  believed  in good  faith to be in or not  opposed  to the best
interests of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,  if
such person had no  reasonable  cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful
or (ii), with respect to an employee  benefit plan, such person believed in good
faith that his or her conduct was in the  interests of the  participants  in and
beneficiaries of the plan.

         Reasonable  expenses  incurred in any  proceeding  shall be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding if authorized
by the Board of Directors in the specific  case,  or if authorized in accordance
with  procedures  adopted by the Board of  Directors,  upon receipt of a written
undertaking  executed  personally  by or on  behalf  of the  director,  officer,
employee,  or agent to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately  be  determined
that he or she is not  entitled  to be  indemnified  by the  corporation,  and a
written  affirmation  of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the
standard of conduct required for indemnification.


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         The foregoing  rights of  indemnification  and  advancement of expenses
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which those  indemnified may
be entitled,  and the corporation may provide additional indemnity and rights to
its directors,  officers,  employees or agents to the extent they are consistent
with law.

         The provisions of this Article VIII shall cover proceedings whether now
pending  or  hereafter  commenced  and  shall be  retroactive  to cover  acts or
omissions or alleged acts or omissions which heretofore have taken place. In the
event of death of any person having a right of indemnification or advancement of
expenses  under the  provisions of this Article VIII,  such right shall inure to
the  benefit  of  his or  her  heirs,  executors,  administrators  and  personal
representatives.  If any part of this Article VIII should be found to be invalid
or  ineffective  in any  proceeding,  the validity  and effect of the  remaining
provisions shall not be affected.


                                   ARTICLE IX.
            MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS

The affirmative vote of the shareholders of the corporation holding at least 80%
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation shall be
required to approve any merger or  consolidation of the corporation with or into
any corporation,  and the sale, lease,  exchange or other disposition of all, or
substantially  all,  of the  assets  of the  corporation  to or with  any  other
corporation,  person  or  entity,  with  respect  to which the  approval  of the
corporation's  shareholders  is required by the provisions of the corporate laws
of the State of Georgia. This Article shall not be altered, deleted or rescinded
except upon the affirmative vote of the shareholders holding at least 80% of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.


                                   ARTICLE X.
              CRITERIA FOR CONSIDERATION OF TENDER OR OTHER OFFERS

     Section 1. Factors to Consider.  The Board of Directors of the  corporation
may,  if it  deems  it  advisable,  oppose  a  tender  or  other  offer  for the
corporation's securities, whether the offer is in cash or in the securities of a
corporation or otherwise. When considering whether to oppose an offer, the Board
of  Directors  may, but is not legally  obligated  to,  consider  any  pertinent
issues;  by way of illustration,  but not of limitation,  the Board of Directors
may,  but  shall  not  be  legally  obligated  to,  consider  all  or any of the
following:

                  (i)      whether the  offer  price is  acceptable based on the
         historical and present operating results or  financial condition of the
         corporation;

                  (ii)     whether a more favorable price could be obtained for
         the corporation's securities in the future;


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                  (iii) the  impact  which  an  acquisition  of  the corporation
         would have on the employees and customers  of  the  corporation and its
         subsidiaries and the communities which they serve;

                  (iv) the reputation and business  practices of the offeror and
         its  management  and  affiliates as they would affect the employees and
         customers of the corporation and its  subsidiaries and the future value
         of the corporation's stock;

                  (v) the value of the  securities,  if any, that the offeror is
         offering  in exchange  for the  corporation's  securities,  based on an
         analysis of the worth of the  corporation as compared to the offeror or
         any other entity whose securities are being offered; and

                  (vi)any antitrust or other legal or regulatory issues that are
         raised by the offer.

     Section 2. Appropriate  Actions. If the Board of Directors  determines that
an offer should be rejected,  it may take any lawful  action to  accomplish  its
purpose including, but not limited to, any or all of the following: (i) advising
shareholders not to accept the offer; (ii) litigation against the offeror; (iii)
filing complaints with governmental and regulatory  authorities;  (iv) acquiring
the corporation's  securities;  (v) selling or otherwise issuing  authorized but
unissued  securities of the corporation or treasury stock or granting options or
rights with respect thereto;  (vi) acquiring a company to create an antitrust or
other regulatory problem for the offeror;  and (vii) soliciting a more favorable
offer from another individual or entity.

                              ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENT

Except as otherwise  specifically provided herein, the bylaws of the corporation
may be altered,  amended or added to by a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of common  stock of the  corporation  present  and voting  therefor  at a
shareholders'  meeting or, subject to such  limitations as the  shareholders may
from  time to time  prescribe,  by a  majority  vote of all the  Directors  then
holding office at any meeting of the Board of Directors.









files\bylaws.tss

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