UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 _______________________ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 ------------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________ Commission file number: 0-18267 ------------------------------- NCT Group, Inc. --------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 59-2501025 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 20 Ketchum Street, Westport, Connecticut 06880 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 226-4447 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. /X/ Yes / / No Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). / / Yes /X/ No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding as of November 13, 2003, was 641,970,392. Table of Contents Page Part I Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003 3 (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 5 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 26 Item 3. Quantitative or Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 34 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 34 Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 35 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 35 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 40 Signatures 49 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NCT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Notes 1 and 6) (in thousands, except share data) December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 ------------------- -------------------- ASSETS (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 806 $ 530 Investment in available-for-sale marketable securities 102 100 Accounts receivable, net 245 423 Inventories, net 622 509 Other current assets (includes $108 due from officer) 358 289 ------------------- -------------------- Total current assets 2,133 1,851 Property and equipment, net 954 681 Goodwill, net 7,184 7,184 Patent rights and other intangibles, net 1,519 1,314 Other assets 1,779 1,683 ------------------- -------------------- $ 13,569 $ 12,713 =================== ==================== LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL DEFICIT Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 4,648 $ 3,267 Accrued expenses (includes $1,242 and $1,951, respectively, related parties) 16,916 13,199 Notes payable 3,540 3,222 Current maturities of convertible notes (includes $14,206 and $24,662, respectively, related parties) 18,460 28,061 Deferred revenue 2,877 3,226 Shares of subsidiary subject to exchange or conversion into a variable number of shares - 737 Other current liabilities 7,101 7,244 ------------------- -------------------- Total current liabilities 53,542 58,956 ------------------- -------------------- Long-term liabilities: Deferred revenue 2,675 1,070 Convertible notes 779 675 Other liabilities 1,557 1,553 ------------------- -------------------- Total long-term liabilities 5,011 3,298 ------------------- -------------------- Commitments and contingencies Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries 8,689 8,229 ------------------- -------------------- Capital deficit : Preferred stock, $.10 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized: Convertible series H preferred stock, issued and outstanding, 1,800 and 1,725 shares, respectively 18,377 18,127 Common stock, $.01 par value, 645,000,000 shares authorized: issued and outstanding 483,474,345 and 641,970,392 shares, respectively 4,835 6,420 Additional paid-in capital 180,899 194,931 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (516) (680) Accumulated deficit (259,564) (276,568) Common stock payable, 29,248,170 and 3,029,608 shares, respectively 2,296 - ------------------- -------------------- Total capital deficit (53,673) (57,770) ------------------- -------------------- $ 13,569 $ 12,713 =================== ==================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 NCT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Note 1) (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, --------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2002 2003 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- REVENUE: Technology licensing fees and royalties $ 1,118 $ 711 $ 3,571 $ 2,022 Product sales, net 552 446 2,132 1,322 Advertising/media 43 33 55 53 Engineering and development services - - 24 25 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total revenue 1,713 1,190 5,782 3,422 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of product sales 285 215 1,189 603 Cost of advertising/media 5 5 13 9 Cost of engineering and development services 4 25 8 25 Selling, general and administrative (includes $2,375, $941, $3,462, and $3,755, respectively, related party - consulting expenses) 4,495 3,070 11,774 10,112 Research and development 1,224 845 3,284 2,677 Impairment of goodwill - - 300 - Repurchased licenses, net (related party) - - 9,199 - Other operating income (341) (80) (609) (102) --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total operating costs and expenses 5,672 4,080 25,158 13,324 Non-operating items: Other (income) expense, net (includes related party expenses of $3,214, $618, $3,735 and $1,090, respectively) 4,682 (3,636) 6,613 (2,205) Interest expense, net (includes related party expenses of $2,247, $2,862, $4,046 and $7,638, respectively) 2,520 3,058 5,148 9,307 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total costs and expenses 12,874 3,502 36,919 20,426 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- NET LOSS $ (11,161) $ (2,312) $ (31,137) $ (17,004) Less: Beneficial conversion features 5 - 46 - Preferred stock dividends (Note 9) 795 756 2,022 2,544 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ (11,961) $ (3,068) $ (33,205) $ (19,548) =============== ============== ============== ============== Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common shareholders $ (0.03) $ (0.01) $ (0.08) $ (0.04) =============== ============== ============== ============== Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted 436,256 570,030 432,364 536,092 =============== ============== ============== ============== NCT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, --------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2002 2003 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- NET LOSS $ (11,161) $ (2,312) $ (31,137) $ (17,004) Other comprehensive income (loss): Currency translation adjustment 2 (158) 23 (162) Unrealized loss on marketable securities 577 7 (56) (2) --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $ (10,582) $ (2,463) $ (31,170) $ (17,168) =============== ============== ============== ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 NCT GROUP, INC. SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Notes 1 and 3) (Unaudited) (in thousands) Nine months ended September 30, --------------------------------- 2002 2003 --------------- --------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (31,137) $ (17,004) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 903 571 Common stock, warrants and options issued as consideration for: Compensation 169 - Operating expenses (includes $3,357 and $3,665 of related party consulting, respectively) 4,666 3,746 Provision for inventory (564) (105) Provision for doubtful accounts and uncollectible amounts 3 20 Loss on disposition of fixed assets 5 33 Gain on settlement of lawsuit - (4,888) Finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares 5,512 2,031 Preferred stock dividends as interest - 6 Default penalty on notes (related party) 313 1,090 Amortization of discounts on notes (includes $1,724 and $3,208 related party amounts, respectively) 1,076 3,842 Amortization of beneficial conversion feature on convertible notes (includes $1,472 and $3,027 related party amounts, respectively) 1,581 3,147 Issuance of convertible note for placement fees - 40 Repurchased licenses, net (related party) 9,199 - Impairment of goodwill 300 - Costs of exiting activities 303 - Realized loss on fair value of warrant 135 1 Realized loss on available-for-sale securities 689 - Settlement of debt - (231) Minority interest loss (277) - Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 157 (213) Decrease in inventories 1,060 218 Decrease in other assets 218 163 Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,508 983 Decrease in other liabilities and deferred revenue (3,558) (1,120) --------------- --------------- Net cash used in operating activities $ (7,739) $ (7,670) --------------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures $ - $ (127) Proceeds from sale of capital equipment 11 - --------------- --------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ 11 $ (127) --------------- --------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from: Convertible notes and notes payable, net (Notes 5 and 6) $ 8,324 $ 7,820 Sale of preferred stock, net 110 - Repayments of notes (479) (298) --------------- --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities $ 7,955 $ 7,522 --------------- --------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash $ (1) $ (1) --------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 226 (276) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 567 806 --------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 793 $ 530 =============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 NCT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. Basis of Presentation: Throughout this document, NCT Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries are referred to as the "company," "we," "our," "us" or "NCT." The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contain all the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to interim periods. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002 contained in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We have reclassified some amounts in the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current periods' presentation. NCT has experienced substantial losses from operations since its inception, which cumulatively amounted to $276.6 million through September 30, 2003. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $0.5 million at September 30, 2003, decreasing from $0.8 million at December 31, 2002. A working capital deficit of $57.1 million exists at September 30, 2003. NCT is in default of $3.0 million of its notes payable and $7.6 million of its convertible notes at September 30, 2003. Management believes that currently available funds will not be sufficient to sustain NCT at present levels. NCT's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on funding from several sources, including available cash and cash equivalents and cash inflows generated from its revenue sources, particularly technology licensing fees and royalties and product sales. The level of realization of funding from our revenue sources is presently uncertain. If anticipated revenue does not generate sufficient cash, management believes additional working capital financing must be obtained. We are attempting to raise additional capital through debt and equity financing in order to fund operations. There is no assurance any of the financing is or would become available. In the event that funding from internal sources is insufficient, we would have to substantially cut back our level of spending which could substantially curtail our operations. Such reductions could have an adverse effect on our relationships with licensees and customers. Uncertainty exists about the adequacy of current funds to support NCT's activities until positive cash flow from operations can be achieved, and uncertainty exists about the availability of external financing sources to fund any cash deficiencies. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that NCT will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations and the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations, public and private financing and other funding sources to meet our obligations. The uncertainties described in the preceding paragraphs raise substantial doubt at September 30, 2003 about the company's ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of the carrying amount of recorded assets or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the company be unable to continue as a going concern. 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." SFAS No. 150 requires certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity to be classified as liabilities. The provisions of SFAS 6 No. 150 are effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and to all other instruments that exist as of the beginning of the first interim financial reporting period commencing after June 15, 2003. Effective July 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 150 and the effect on our condensed consolidated balance sheet was as follows: a $0.6 million decrease in minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries, a $0.1 million decrease in additional paid-in capital and a $0.7 million increase in current liabilities (see Note 7). 3. Other Financial Data: Balance Sheet Items: Investments in marketable securities include available-for-sale securities at market value. The following table displays the market value, cost basis, and realized/unrealized gain (loss) of the company's available-for-sale securities (in thousands): Cost Market Adjusted Market Basis Realized Unrealized Value Cost Basis Unrealized Value 01/01/02 Loss Loss 12/31/02 01/01/03 Gain (Loss) 09/30/03 ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Available-for-sale: ITC $ 798 $ (689) $ (15) $ 94 $ 109 $ (20) $ 89 Teltran 84 (76) - 8 8 3 11 ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Totals $ 882 $ (765) $ (15) $ 102 $ 117 $ (17) $ 100 =========== ============= ============== =========== ============== ============= ============== The company reviews declines in the value of its investments when general market conditions change or specific information pertaining to an industry or to an individual company becomes available. The company considers all available evidence to evaluate the realizable value of its investments and to determine whether the decline in realizable value may be other-than-temporary. Accounts receivable comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 -------------------- ----------------- Technology license fees and royalties $ 268 $ 434 Joint ventures and affiliates 34 34 Other receivables 283 315 -------------------- ----------------- $ 585 $ 783 Allowance for doubtful accounts (340) (360) -------------------- ----------------- Accounts receivable, net $ 245 $ 423 ==================== ================= Inventories comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- Finished goods $ 799 $ 631 Components 227 177 --------------- -------------- $ 1,026 $ 808 Reserve for obsolete and slow moving inventory (404) (299) --------------- -------------- Inventories, net $ 622 $ 509 =============== ============== 7 Other current assets comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- Notes receivable $ 1,000 $ 1,000 Due from officer (Note 10) 108 108 Other 250 181 --------------- -------------- $ 1,358 $ 1,289 Reserve for uncollectible amounts (1,000) (1,000) --------------- -------------- Other current assets $ 358 $ 289 =============== ============== Other assets (long-term) comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- Marketable ITC securities $ 1,320 $ 1,320 Advances and deposits 75 74 Deferred charges 353 258 Other 31 31 --------------- -------------- Other assets (classified as long-term) $ 1,779 $ 1,683 =============== ============== Property and equipment comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- Machinery and equipment $ 2,027 $ 2,124 Furniture and fixtures 642 654 Leasehold improvements 972 977 Tooling 631 632 Other 478 618 --------------- -------------- $ 4,750 $ 5,005 Accumulated depreciation (3,796) (4,324) --------------- -------------- Property and equipment, net $ 954 $ 681 =============== ============== Accrued expenses comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- Non-registration fees $ 7,005 $ 2,823 Interest 2,214 2,590 Judgments 2,124 2,072 Default penalties 288 412 Other 5,285 5,302 --------------- -------------- Accrued expenses $ 16,916 $ 13,199 =============== ============== 8 Deferred revenue comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- NXT $ 4,815 $ 3,210 FairPoint 143 479 Other 594 607 --------------- -------------- $ 5,552 $ 4,296 Less: amount classified as current (2,877) (3,226) --------------- -------------- Deferred revenue (classified as long-term) $ 2,675 $ 1,070 =============== ============== As of September 30, 2003, we do not expect to realize any cash from revenue that has been deferred. FairPoint Broadband, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of FairPoint Communications, Inc., and Artera Group, Inc. executed an exclusive marketing license on October 11, 2002 whereby FairPoint will serve as the exclusive master distributor of Artera Turbo(TM) to certain rural local exchange carriers, incumbent local exchange carriers and Internet service providers in the United States and Canada and will have other non-exclusive rights with respect to Artera Turbo. The terms of the agreement include a license fee (approximately $2.0 million to be paid in cash in 24 monthly installments) and per unit royalties based upon subscribers. This agreement has a ten-year term. FairPoint may terminate the agreement at any time by giving advance written notice of 30 days. If FairPoint terminates the agreement during the first 24 months of the agreement, FairPoint would not be required to pay any remaining license fee that would otherwise accrue after the effective date of termination by FairPoint. In conjunction with this agreement, FairPoint Communications, Inc., was issued a five-year warrant to purchase 2.0 million shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. On May 23, 2003, FairPoint Broadband and Artera entered into a memorandum of understanding noting their mutual intent to amend, amend and restate or enter into a new agreement to supersede the October 11, 2002 exclusive marketing license agreement with respect to the royalties FairPoint will be obligated to pay Artera and other matters. The memorandum of understanding provides that if Artera and FairPoint do not execute a new agreement by June 30, 2003, then, from July 1, 2003 to July 15, 2003, either party may terminate the October 11, 2002 license agreement via written notice to the other. If such termination occurs, Artera shall be deemed to have waived its right to license fees (but not royalties) from FairPoint for the period after April 30, 2003. The parties did not execute a new agreement by June 30, 2003 but neither party gave written notice of termination by July 15, 2003. However, we anticipate that Fairpoint will not continue to pay the license fee after April 30, 2003. The parties continue to negotiate a new agreement to amend or replace the October 11, 2002 agreement pursuant to their mutual intent. We have recorded approximately $58,900 of revenue (through April 30, 2003 for the Fairpoint license fee portion of the October 11, 2002 agreement), which has been reduced to zero for a portion of the value of the warrant for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The measurement of the warrant and treatment as a contra-revenue item were in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue Nos. 96-18, 00-18 and 01-9. The remaining Fairpoint license fee through April 30, 2003 is reflected as deferred revenue at September 30, 2003. 9 Other current liabilities comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 ------------------- ------------------- License reacquisition payable $ 4,000 $ 4,000 Development fee payable 650 650 Royalty payable 1,695 1,679 Due to selling shareholders of Theater Radio Network 557 557 Due to L&H 100 100 Loan advance by investor 65 230 Other 34 28 ------------------- ------------------- Other current liabilities $ 7,101 $ 7,244 =================== =================== On September 23, 2003, the founding stockholders of Midcore made an election to accept payment of the $1.7 million royalty due them in NCT common stock. The election and calculation of the number of shares were provided for in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 29, 2000 under which NCT acquired Midcore. This calculation is based upon the average closing bid price for the ten days immediately preceding August 29, 2003 (the look back date), or $0.04914 per share. NCT is obligated to issue 34.2 million shares of its common stock to fulfill its royalty obligation included in other current liabilities at September 30, 2003. The shares have not yet been issued because we do not have enough authorized shares. In addition, we are obligated to issue 26.2 million shares (the look back shares) of NCT common stock to the founding stockholders of Midcore because the value of shares issued upon the acquisition of Midcore, related to a price guarantee, was less than $1.5 million on the third anniversary of the acquisition. The additional shares have not been issued to date because we do not have enough authorized shares. This issuance of additional common stock based on a reduction in security prices will not affect the cost of the acquired company in accordance with SFAS No. 141. We will record the current fair value of the additional consideration issued and simultaneously reduce the amount previously recorded for securities issued at the date of acquisition. Other liabilities (long-term) comprise the following (in thousands): December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- Due to ITC $ 1,422 $ 1,422 Other 135 131 --------------- -------------- Other liabilities (classified as long-term) $ 1,557 $ 1,553 =============== ============== Statements of Operations Information: Other operating income comprise the following (in thousands): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------ ---------------------- 2002 2003 2002 2003 ---------- ----------- ---------- --------- Minority share of loss in subsidiary $ (74) $ - $ (277) $ - Settlement of accounts payable - (31) - (49) Other (267) (49) (332) (53) ---------- ----------- ---------- --------- Total other operating income $ (341) $ (80) $ (609) $ (102) ========== =========== ========== ========= 10 Non-operating other (income) expense, net comprise the following (in thousands): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------------- ------------------------------ 2002 2003 2002 2003 ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------- Finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares $ 3,700 $ 613 $ 5,512 $ 2,031 Settlement of notes payable - - - (27) Litigation settlement (Note 12) - (4,888) - (5,317) Depreciation in fair value of warrant 5 - 135 1 Other-than-temporary decline in value of securities available-for-sale 689 - 689 - Default penalties on debt 288 618 313 1,090 Other - 21 (36) 17 ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------- Total non-operating other (income) expense, net $ 4,682 $ (3,636) $ 6,613 $(2,205) =========== ============= ============ ============== We include losses from our majority-owned subsidiaries in our condensed consolidated statements of operations exclusive of amounts attributable to minority shareholders' common equity interests only up to the basis of such minority shareholders' interests. Losses in excess of that amount are borne by NCT. Such amounts from our Pro Tech Communications, Inc. subsidiary borne by NCT for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 were approximately $35,000 and $126,000, respectively. Future earnings of our majority-owned subsidiaries otherwise attributable to minority shareholders' interests will be allocated again to minority shareholders only after future earnings are sufficient to recover the cumulative losses previously absorbed by NCT ($2.1 million at September 30, 2003). Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: (in thousands) Nine months ended September 30, ----------------------------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: 2002 2003 ------------- ------------- Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 17 $ 35 ============= ============= Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities $ (56) $ (2) ============= ============= Issuance of common stock upon conversion of preferred stock and dividends $ - $ 785 ============= ============= Issuance of common stock upon conversion of convertible notes $ 375 $ - ============= ============= Issuance of common stock upon exchange of convertible notes of subsidiary $ 200 $ 1,754 ============= ============= Issuance of common stock to fulfill common stock payable obligation $ - $ 2,296 ============= ============= Issuance of common stock to settle litigation $ - $ 4,125 ============= ============= Finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares on preferred stock of subsidiary $ - $ 1,749 ============= ============= Issuance of series H preferred stock in exchange for previously accrued acquisition of subsidiary $ 14,000 $ - ============= ============= Property and equipment financed through capitalized leases and notes payable $ 15 $ - ============= ============= 11 4. Stockholders' Capital Deficit: The changes in stockholders' capital deficit during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were as follows (in thousands): Series H Accumulated Convertible Additional Other Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Comprehensive ----------------- ------------------ Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Loss ----------------- ------------------ ---------- ------------- Balance at December 31, 2002 2 $ 18,377 483,474 $4,835 $ 180,899 $ (516) Dividend and amortization of discounts on beneficial conversion price to preferred shareholders - 535 - - (535) - Conversion of preferred stock - (785) 23,058 231 554 - Dividend and amortization of discounts on beneficial conversion price to subsidiary preferred shareholders - - - - (260) - Charges for the non-registration of the underlying shares of NCT to subsidiary preferred shareholders - - - - (1,749) - Reversal of redemption adjustment on subsidiary preferred - - - - 125 - Exchange of subsidiary convertible debt for common stock - - 42,093 421 1,333 - Shares issued for settlement obligations/prepayments - - 93,345 933 5,488 - Warrants issued in conjunction with convertible debt - - - - 2,873 - Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt - - - - 2,609 - Net loss - - - - - - Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - - - - - (164) Compensatory stock options and warrants - - - - 3,746 - Adjustment of monetary value on subsidiary shares upon adoption of SFAS 150 - - - - (138) - Expenses related to sale of stock - - - - (14) - ----------------- ------------------ ---------- ------------- Balance at September 30, 2003 2 $ 18,127 641,970 $6,420 $ 194,931 $ (680) ================= ================== ========== ============= Accumu- Common lated Stock Deficit Payable Total ----------- --------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 2002 $ (259,564) $ 2,296 $ (53,673) Dividend and amortization of discounts on beneficial conversion price to preferred shareholders - - - Conversion of preferred stock - - - Dividend and amortization of discounts on beneficial conversion price to subsidiary preferred shareholders - - (260) Charges for the non-registration of the underlying shares of NCT to subsidiary preferred shareholders - - (1,749) Reversal of redemption adjustment on subsidiary preferred - - 125 Exchange of subsidiary convertible debt for common stock - - 1,754 Shares issued for settlement obligations/prepayments - (2,296) 4,125 Warrants issued in conjunction with convertible debt - - 2,873 Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt - - 2,609 Net loss (17,004) - (17,004) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - - (164) Compensatory stock options and warrants - - 3,746 Adjustment of monetary value on subsidiary shares upon adoption of SFAS 150 - - (138) Expenses related to sale of stock - - (14) ----------- --------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2003 $ (276,568) $ - $ (57,770) =========== ========= ========== 12 5. Notes Payable: (in thousands) December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 ------------------ ------------------- Logical eBusiness Solutions Limited (f/k/a DataTec) (a) $ 2,414 $ 2,491 Obligation of subsidiary to a prior owner of Web Factory; past due; interest accrues at 4% per annum above the base rate of National Westminister Bank plc Note due investor (a) 385 385 Interest at 8% per annum payable at maturity; Effective interest rate of 68.1% per annum related to the issuance of warrants; due April 7, 2003 Note due stockholder of subsidiary 171 149 Interest at 8.5% per annum; monthly payments (including interest) of $3.5 through May 2003, remainder matures June 27, 2003. Remainder rolled into note bearing interest at 8.5% per annum; monthly payments (including interest) of $3.5 through May 2004, remainder matures June 27, 2004. Top Source Automotive 204 - Default interest rate accrues at two times prime; included in settlement (see Note 12) Notes due former employees (a) 116 100 $100 bears interest at 8.25% per annum, compounded annually Other financings 284 97 Interest ranging from 7% to 9% per annum; $35 due July 15, 2003 (a); $62 all other ------------------ ------------------- $ 3,574 $ 3,222 Less: unamortized debt discounts (34) - ------------------ ------------------- $ 3,540 $ 3,222 ================== =================== Footnote: (a) Notes payable are in default due to nonpayment. 13 6. Convertible Notes: (in thousands) December 31, September 30, 2002 2003 ------------ ------------- Issued to Carole Salkind - related party (a) $ 18,064 $ 27,167 Weighted average effective interest rate of 46.2% per annum; accrues interest at 8% per annum; collateralized by substantially all of the assets of NCT; convertible into NCT common stock at prices ranging from $0.029 - $0.077 or exchangeable for common stock of NCT subsidiaries except Pro Tech; maturing for the quarter ending: December 31, 2003 $14,254 March 31, 2004 11,563 June 30, 2004 1,350 8% Convertible Notes (b) 976 1,651 Weighted average effective interest rate of 20.6% per annum; convertible into NCT common stock at various rates; matures: March 14, 2002 $ 17 April 12, 2002 9 January 10, 2004 550 March 11, 2004 400 April 22, 2005 235 September 4, 2005 440 6% Convertible Notes (c) 4,228 2,474 Weighted average effective interest rate of 85.8% per annum; convertible into NCT common stock at 100% of the five-day average closing bid price preceding conversion; past due: January 9, 2002 $ 818 April 4, 2002 325 May 25, 2002 81 June 29, 2002 1,250 ------------ ------------- $ 23,268 $ 31,292 Less: unamortized debt discounts (4,029) (2,556) Less: amounts classified as long-term (779) (675) ------------ ------------- $ 18,460 $ 28,061 ============ ============= Footnotes: (a) During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, NCT issued an aggregate of $18.8 million of convertible notes to Carole Salkind, who is a shareholder of NCT, an accredited investor and the spouse of a former director of NCT. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we defaulted on payment of notes dated January 11, 2002, January 25, 2002, February 27, 2002, March 1, 2002, May 2, 2002, May 29, 2002, June 2, 2002, November 21, 2002, July 3, 2002, July 15, 2002, July 23, 2002, August 14, 2002 and August 29, 2002 for an aggregate principal amount of $9.7 million. The principal on these notes was rolled into new notes in 2003 along with $1.0 million of default penalties, $0.9 million of accrued interest and an aggregate of $7.2 million new funding from Carole Salkind. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded original issue discounts of $2.3 million to the notes based upon the relative fair values of the debt and warrants issued to Ms. Salkind (see Note 9). In addition, beneficial conversion features totaling $2.6 million have been recorded as a discount to the notes. These discounts are being amortized over the term of the related notes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $6.2 million of amortization related to these discounts is classified as interest expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Unamortized discounts of $2.5 million have been reflected as a reduction to the convertible notes in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003. The convertible note dated February 27, 2002 for $0.8 million was collateralized by an interest in specific assets of our subsidiary, NCT Video. This interest was rolled over into a convertible note dated March 13, 2003 for $1.0 million. The default provisions in these notes impose a penalty of 10% of the principal amount in default and default interest from the date of default at the stated interest rate plus 5%. The defaults of $2.9 million at December 31, 2002 (related to a judgment in an unrelated case entered against NCT and DMC in excess of the permitted maximum of $0.25 million) were extinguished when the notes were rolled over during the first quarter of 2003. As of September 30, 2003, we are in default of two notes dated September 9, 2002 and September 30, 2002 for an aggregate principal of $4.1 million. These defaults have subsequently been cured (see Note 14). 14 (b) Notes totaling approximately $26,000 are convertible at 80% of the lowest closing bid price for the five days preceding conversion; a note totaling $0.6 million is convertible at the lower of $0.07 per share or 80% of the lowest closing bid price for the five days preceding conversion; a note totaling $0.4 million is convertible at $0.0647 per share; a note totaling $0.2 million is convertible at $0.04 per share and notes totaling approximately $0.4 million are convertible at 80% of the average of the closing bid price for the five days preceding conversion. The convertible note for $0.6 million is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of our subsidiary, Artera Group. Beneficial conversion features had been recorded as a discount to the notes and are being amortized over the term of the notes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $0.1 million of amortization related to these discounts is classified as interest expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Unamortized discounts of $0.1 million have been reflected as a reduction to the convertible notes in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2003. We did not fulfill registration obligations and recorded finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Note 3 - Non-operating other (income) expense, net). The company settled $0.1 million of accrued interest payable and approximately $0.1 million of accrued non-registration fees payable on convertible notes with four holders through April 7, 2003 (see Note 12). The notes included in the settlement are accruing interest from April 7, 2003 at the stated rate of 8%. The company did not repay convertible notes aggregating approximately $26,000 upon maturity, which are in default for non-payment. In addition, on convertible notes aggregating approximately $1.0 million, we are in default due to a cross default clause. (c) Principal of $1.8 million was exchanged for NCT stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Note 10). Convertible notes totaling $1.9 million are collateralized by substantially all of the assets of our subsidiary, Artera Group. We were obligated to register additional shares at various dates during 2001, which, despite our best efforts, we were unable to accomplish. As a result, we have recorded finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares of $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Note 3 - Non-operating other (income) expense, net). The company settled $0.8 million of accrued interest payable and approximately $4.6 million of accrued non-registration fees payable on convertible notes with four holders through April 7, 2003 (see Note 12). The notes included in the settlement are accruing interest from April 7, 2003 at the stated rate of 6%. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of approximately $2.5 million is in default for non-payment. These notes are senior debt of our subsidiary, Artera Group, Inc. 7. Shares of Subsidiary Subject to Exchange into a Variable Number of Shares: Pro Tech Communications, Inc. Preferred Stock Upon adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, 550 shares in the aggregate of Pro Tech series A and B convertible preferred stock were outstanding with exchange rights into NCT common stock valued at $0.6 million, which was reclassified from minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries to current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at a monetary value of $0.7 million. An adjustment of monetary value on subsidiary shares of approximately $0.1 million was charged to additional paid-in capital to reflect the fair value of the shares required to be issued upon exchange. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, we calculated the 4% dividends earned by holders of the Pro Tech series A convertible preferred stock and the Pro Tech series B convertible preferred stock at approximately $6,000. Following adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003, this amount is included in interest expense, net. The monetary value of Pro Tech series A and B preferred stock was $0.7 million in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2003, which is comprised of $0.7 million of shares plus the accrued dividends of approximately $49,000. NCT would have to issue approximately 14.8 million shares of our common stock if settlement of the stated value had occurred as of September 30, 2003. NCT has the option to settle the accrued dividends in cash or common stock. As of September 30, 2003, settlement in common stock for the accrued dividends would require issuance of approximately 1.3 million shares of our common stock. There is no limit on the number of shares that NCT could be required to issue upon exchange of the Pro Tech series A and B preferred stock. 8. Commitments and Contingencies: On July 25, 2002, NCT and Crammer Road LLC entered into a private equity credit agreement and related registration rights agreement. This equity credit agreement provides that shares of up to $50 million of our common 15 stock may be sold to Crammer Road pursuant to put notices delivered by NCT. The credit agreement obligates NCT to put a minimum of $5 million of its common stock (the minimum commitment) to Crammer Road for cash. The agreement provides for a discount to market of 10% on the puts. Our put notices are to commence after we have an effective registration statement covering 112% of the shares needed for $50 million of puts (among other conditions). If we fail to issue shares for the minimum commitment during the commitment period (which terminates 24 months after effectiveness of a resale registration statement relating to the shares or earlier as described in the agreement), we must pay Crammer Road, in immediately available funds, an amount as described in the agreement (the maximum would be $500,000). 9. Capital Stock: Authorized Capital Stock Common shares available for future issuance At September 30, 2003, the shares of common stock required to be reserved were 2,500,842,599 calculated at the $0.046 common stock price on that date (or the discount therefrom as allowed under the applicable exchange or conversion agreements). At the September 30, 2003 common stock price of $0.046, our common shares issued and required to be reserved for issuance exceeded the number of shares authorized at that date. As such, NCT will seek shareholder approval of an amendment to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for NCT. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, NCT received requests to issue shares of its common stock that it could not fulfill because the requests were in excess of the number of shares of common stock currently authorized. As such, we have included 3,029,608 shares (the remaining number authorized) in our weighted average common shares outstanding on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Shares issuable under the above requests, but not included in shares payable as described have also not been included in the calculation of weighted average shares used in the net loss per share as such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Shares Issued for Settlements Pursuant to the settlement agreement between NCT and West Nursery Holding Limited Partnership, on or about April 1, 2003, the company issued 1,248,170 shares of its common stock (i.e., $56,000 in stock priced at $0.0448 per share) to West Nursery (see Note 12). Pursuant to the settlement agreement between NCT, Distributed Media Corporation and Mesa Partners, Inc., on or about April 11, 2003, NCT issued 2,321,263 shares of its common stock (i.e., $125,000 in stock priced at $0.05385 per share) to Mesa (see Note 12). On or about May 8, 2003, the company issued to Crammer Road LLC the remaining 28,000,000 shares that were issuable under the October 30, 2002 settlement agreement between the parties (see Note 12). Pursuant to the settlement agreement dated April 7, 2003 between NCT, Artera Group, Inc. and Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, Austost Anstalt Schaan, Balmore S.A. and Libra Finance S.A., on September 18, 2003, NCT issued 61,776,067 shares of its common stock (i.e., $4,000,000 in stock priced at $0.06475 per share) to the plaintiffs (see Note 12). Shares Issued upon Conversion or Exchange of Indebtedness During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, $1.8 million of the 6% convertible notes were exchanged for 42,092,786 shares of NCT's common stock. At September 30, 2003, $2.5 million of the 6% convertible note principal is exchangeable for NCT common stock. NCT Group, Inc. Preferred Stock On March 10, 2003, NCT amended the number of designated shares of series H convertible preferred stock from 1,800 shares to 2,100 shares. 16 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, 75 shares of series H preferred stock along with accrued dividends totaling approximately $0.8 million were converted into 23,057,761 shares of NCT's common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we calculated the 4% dividends earned by the holder of the series H preferred stock at $0.5 million. This amount is included in preferred stock dividends and in the calculation of loss attributable to common stockholders. Artera Group, Inc. Preferred Stock NCT is obligated to register shares of its common stock for the exchange of 4,276 shares of Artera series A preferred stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we incurred charges of approximately $1.7 million for non-registration of the underlying shares of NCT common stock. As a result of a settlement of a legal action, which included $3.3 million of accrued non-registration fees payable relating to our inability to register the shares, we recorded a gain of $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 included in non-operating other (income) expense, net (see Note 12). Under the exchange rights agreement, NCT has the option at any time to redeem any outstanding Artera series A preferred stock by paying the holder cash equal to the aggregate stated value of the preferred stock being redeemed (together with accrued and unpaid dividends thereon). Pursuant to an exchange rights and release agreement dated April 10, 2003, three holders of an aggregate of 3,154 shares of Artera series A preferred stock received an additional right to exchange into NCT preferred stock (a series to be designated) upon thirty days prior written notice. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we calculated the 4% dividends earned by holders of the 8,299 shares outstanding of Artera series A preferred stock at approximately $0.2 million. The non-registration charge and dividends are included in preferred stock dividends and in the calculation of loss attributable to common stockholders. Pro Tech Communications, Inc. Preferred Stock Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 150, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we calculated the 4% dividends earned by holders of the Pro Tech series A convertible preferred stock and the Pro Tech series B redeemable convertible preferred stock at approximately $11,000. This amount is included in preferred stock dividends and in the calculation of loss attributable to common stockholders. As of December 31, 2002, under the terms of the Pro Tech series B convertible preferred stock agreement dated July 30, 2001, the holder of those shares may have had a right to require Pro Tech to redeem the shares and any such redemption would not have been within the sole control of Pro Tech. The redemption value was 125% of the stated value of $0.5 million or $125,000. Accordingly, approximately $0.1 million redemption adjustment was recorded during 2001 increasing the minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries. On April 10, 2003, NCT and Pro Tech entered into an agreement with the holder of the series B preferred stock whereby the holder agreed to waive certain requirements of the registration rights agreement relating to the series B preferred stock. This waiver released Pro Tech from the requirement to register shares of Pro Tech's common stock for the conversion of the series B preferred stock. This cancelled the triggering event, which may have placed the redemption of the series B preferred stock at the holder's option. With the signing of this agreement, such redemption is now within the control of Pro Tech. Pro Tech was no longer required to carry the series B preferred stock at 125% of the stated value. Accordingly, approximately $0.1 million redemption adjustment was reversed during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Options For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we granted non-plan options to purchase an aggregate of 125,550,000 shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.029 to $0.052 as partial consideration for consulting services. We estimated the fair value of these options using the following assumptions in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model: dividend yield of 0%; risk-free interest rates ranging from 1.39% to 2.25%; volatility of 100%; and an expected life of five years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we recorded a $3.6 million charge for the fair value of these options as consulting services classified as selling, general and administrative expense (see Note 10). On September 10, 2003, pursuant to NCT's 2001 Stock and Incentive Plan, the Board of Directors granted seven-year options to purchase shares of NCT common stock to directors, officers and employees in the aggregate 17 amount of 26,290,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.054, the fair market value of shares of NCT common stock on the date of grant. These grants to directors, officers and employees were made subject to the approval by the company's stockholders of sufficient increases in the number of shares of common stock (1) authorized and (2) covered by the 2001 Plan. At the time of such stockholder approval, if the market value of the company's common stock exceeds the exercise price of the subject options, the company will incur a non-cash charge to earnings equal to the spread between the exercise price of the option and the market price, times the number of options involved. On September 10, 2003, the Board of Directors deemed all options granted to directors, officers and employees on October 25, 2002 as fully vested pending the stockholder approval noted above. Although the acceleration of vesting schedules was a modification of the original grants, there was no accounting consequence because the market price on the date of the modification was lower than the original exercise price of the grants. Warrants For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, in conjunction with the issuance of convertible notes, NCT issued Carole Salkind warrants to acquire an aggregate of 83,925,579 shares of its common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.029 to $0.055 per share. The fair value of these warrants was approximately $2.6 million (determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model). Based upon allocation of the relative fair values of the instruments, we recorded a discount to the convertible notes issued to Carole Salkind of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. On May 30, 2003, a warrant issued to Alpha Capital on December 6, 2002 to acquire an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share vested. The vesting was contingent upon the following: (a) NCT failing to pay by April 7, 2003 (later extended to May 30, 2003) any amount owed by it to Alpha under the promissory note, dated December 6, 2002, in the principal amount of $385,000, and (b) NCT failing to pay or otherwise discharge by April 7, 2003 (later extended to May 30, 2003) any amount owed by NCT under the registration penalty provisions of various 2001 and 2002 agreements of NCT. Both of these events occurred and we recorded the fair value of this warrant (calculated as of May 30, 2003) as interest expense of $0.6 million (determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model) for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as a result of this vesting. On September 4, 2003, 2,500,000 shares of the warrant issued to Alpha Capital on December 6, 2002 were cancelled resulting in no accounting effect. On June 5, 2003, a warrant was issued, pursuant to an amended finders agreement of the same date, to acquire an aggregate of 2,250,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.048 per share. The fair value of this warrant was approximately $0.1 million (determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model). We recorded a charge of $0.1 million included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. On July 14, 2003, a warrant was issued, pursuant to a letter agreement of the same date, to acquire an aggregate of 750,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.0312 per share. The fair value of this warrant was less than $0.1 million (determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model). We recorded a charge of less than $0.1 million as consulting services included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Note 10). 10. Related Parties: On January 6, 2003, NCT and Stop Noise, Inc. entered into a license agreement with a term coinciding with the expiration of underlying patents unless earlier terminated by the parties. The agreement allows Stop Noise, Inc. to make use, develop and sell products incorporating NCT's noise canceling patents and technology. Stop Noise will fund product development provided by NCT and pay NCT per unit royalties based upon product sales. Carole Salkind's son is the sole shareholder of Stop Noise, Inc. No amounts have been recorded with respect to this agreement. Spyder Technologies Group, LLC On September 1, 2003, Artera Group, Inc. entered into a master distributor agreement with Spyder Technologies Group, LLC under which Spyder will distribute the Artera Turbo service on a non-exclusive basis in the United States, Canada, South America and Central America. With respect to the United States, this agreement was an amendment of an agreement dated October 29, 2002. The term of the new agreement is five years. 18 Royalties to Artera are based on distribution volume and on the precise support services provided by Artera. The royalty formulas and other material terms and conditions in this agreement are comparable to those used by Artera with similarly situated, unrelated master distributors. On September 1, 2003, Artera Group, Inc. entered into a reseller agreement with Spyder Technologies Group, LLC under which Spyder will resell the Artera Turbo service in the United States, Canada, South America and Central America. The term of the agreement is one year with possible renewals. Royalties to Artera vary based upon the volume of Spyder's resales and on the precise support services provided by Artera. The royalty formulas and other material terms and conditions in this agreement are comparable to those used by Artera with similarly situated, unrelated resellers. In addition, from time to time on an "as needed" basis, Spyder provides technical consulting services to Artera pertaining to Artera Turbo. Artera paid Spyder an aggregate of $56,260 in technical consulting fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Jonathan Parrella, the son of NCT's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is President of and holds a 45% ownership interest in Spyder. Bulldog Communications, Inc. holds a 25% ownership interest in Spyder. Bulldog Communications, Inc. is owned 20% by each of Michael Parrella, Karen Parrella, Michael Parrella, Jr., Jonathan Parrella and Daniel Parrella (the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NCT, and, respectively, his wife and three sons). Michael Parrella is also the Chairman of the Board, and Karen Parrella is the President, of Bulldog Communications. SpringerRun, Inc. On July 2, 2003, NCT entered into a consulting agreement with SpringerRun, Inc., under which SpringerRun provides consulting services to NCT and its subsidiaries, consisting primarily of raising capital and debt financing, identifying potential joint ventures and other strategic transactions and finding distributors, licensees and end users for products and technologies. The term of the SpringerRun agreement is one year, with possible renewals. Under the agreement, NCT will pay SpringerRun the following: for capital raised, 6% of the amount thereof plus 5% of the amount thereof in warrants to purchase NCT stock; for debt financing raised, 1% of the amount thereof; for joint ventures or distribution license or end user agreements entered into, 7% of NCT's net revenues therefrom for three years, 5% thereafter. In lieu of cash, some of the compensation described above may, at SpringerRun's request and if agreed to by NCT, be given as stock of NCT or of a joint venture entered into by NCT. The compensation formula and other material terms and conditions in this agreement are comparable to those used by NCT with similarly situated, unrelated consultants. To date, NCT has not paid SpringerRun any compensation under the agreement, and none is owed to it. John McCloy II, a Director of NCT, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, a Director and a 40% shareholder of SpringerRun. John McCloy II's son John McCloy III is President, Treasurer, Secretary, a Director and a 25% shareholder of SpringerRun. John McCloy II's son Rush McCloy is a 25% shareholder of SpringerRun. Indebtedness of Management Effective May 1, 2002, Jonathan M. Charry, Ph.D., NCT's Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, entered into a promissory note due January 15, 2003 for a principal amount owed to NCT of $107,960. The due date of this note represents an extension from May 1, 2002 which itself was a product of prior extensions. This note went into default on January 15, 2003. NCT is seeking to collect on the May 1, 2002 note. The aggregate amount due NCT at September 30, 2003 for principal plus accrued interest is $120,213. However, NCT believes that incentive compensation that is or will be due Dr. Charry may offset the amount owed NCT. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 6.0% through its due date of January 15, 2003, and at prime plus 5% thereafter. At September 30, 2003, $24,000 was due Dr. Charry from other transactions; this amount, less payroll taxes, plus interest on the net amount thereof will be offset against the note obligation upon ultimate settlement. Indemnification of Management On or about December 5, 2002, NCT agreed to indemnify three individuals, NCT directors and officers, who had each also served as a Director of Artera Group International Limited, a U.K.-based subsidiary, prior to its liquidation for any liabilities that may arise against them from claims under Section 214 of the U.K. Insolvency Act and to provide them with legal representation with respect to the claims. The amount asserted by the liquidator, 19 which we believe is the maximum amount of future payments that may be needed to satisfy this indemnity, is approximately $6.5 million based upon the exchange rate for pounds sterling at September 30, 2003 of $1.6643 (see Note 12). Consulting Agreements On January 23, 2003, NCT and Inframe, Inc. entered into a consulting agreement. The agreement calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, payable at the end of the one-year term, and equity compensation in the form of options, in consideration of consulting services provided by Inframe to NCT. Such consulting services are performed by Morton Salkind, husband of Carole Salkind, acting on behalf of Inframe, Inc. Carole Salkind is the sole shareholder of Inframe, Inc. The agreement expires on January 23, 2004 and is subject to a one-year renewal unless cancelled after the initial period. Pursuant to the agreement, on January 23, 2003, NCT granted to Inframe, Inc. non-plan options to purchase 23,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.042 per share (an aggregate exercise price of $1.0 million). The five-year options vest on the date of grant. We have recorded a charge of $0.7 million for the fair value of the options and a $20,000 consulting fee as called for under the agreement for consulting expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. On February 11, 2003, NCT and Avant Interactive, Inc. entered into a consulting agreement. The agreement calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, payable at the end of the one-year term, and equity compensation in the form of options, in consideration of consulting services provided by Avant to NCT. Such consulting services are performed by Morton Salkind, husband of Carole Salkind, acting on behalf of Avant Interactive, Inc. Carole Salkind is the sole shareholder of Avant Interactive, Inc. The agreement expires on February 11, 2004 and is subject to a one-year renewal unless cancelled after the initial period. The February 11, 2003 consulting agreement was amended on March 12, 2003, April 3, 2003 and April 11, 2003 to provide for additional consulting services, with additional options as compensation. Pursuant to the agreement and its subsequent amendments, on February 11, 2003, March 12, 2003, April 3, 2003 and April 11, 2003, NCT granted to Avant Interactive, Inc. non-plan options to purchase 7,000,000 shares, 13,500,000 shares, 2,000,000 shares and 2,000,000 shares, respectively, of NCT common stock at exercise prices of $0.04 per share, $0.031 per share, $0.029 per share and $0.031 per share, respectively (an aggregate exercise price of $0.8 million). The five-year options vest on their respective dates of grant. We have recorded an aggregate charge of $0.6 million for the fair value of the options and a $20,000 consulting fee as called for under the agreement for consulting expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. On April 17, 2003, NCT and Turbo Networks, Inc. entered into a consulting agreement. The agreement calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, payable at the end of the one-year term, and equity compensation in the form of options, in consideration of consulting services provided by Turbo to NCT. Such consulting services are performed by Morton Salkind, husband of Carole Salkind, acting on behalf of Turbo Networks, Inc. Carole Salkind is the sole shareholder of Turbo Networks, Inc. The agreement expires on April 17, 2004 and is subject to a one-year renewal unless cancelled after the initial period. The April 17, 2003 consulting agreement was amended on May 22, 2003 and June 28, 2003 to provide for additional consulting services, with additional options as compensation. Pursuant to the agreement and its subsequent amendments, on April 17, 2003, May 22, 2003 and June 28, 2003, NCT granted to Turbo Networks, Inc. non-plan options to purchase 2,000,000 shares, 18,550,000 shares and 2,000,000 shares, respectively, of NCT common stock at exercise prices of $0.037, $0.042 and $0.04, respectively (an aggregate exercise price of $0.9 million). The five-year options vest on their respective dates of grant. We have recorded an aggregate charge of $0.7 million for the fair value of the options and a $12,500 consulting fee as called for under the agreement for consulting expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. On June 12, 2003, NCT and Maple Industries, Inc. entered into a consulting agreement. The agreement calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, payable at the end of the one-year term, and equity compensation in the form of options, in consideration of consulting services provided by Maple to NCT. Such consulting services are performed by Morton Salkind, husband of Carole Salkind, acting on behalf of Maple Industries, Inc. Carole Salkind is the sole shareholder of Maple Industries, Inc. The agreement expires on June 12, 2004 and is subject to a one-year renewal unless cancelled after the initial period. Pursuant to the agreement, on June 12, 2003, NCT granted to Maple Industries, Inc. non-plan options to purchase 23,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.044 (an aggregate exercise price of $1.0 million). The five-year option vests on its date of grant. We have recorded an 20 aggregate charge of $0.8 million for the fair value of the options and a $10,000 consulting fee as called for under the agreement for consulting expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. On July 14, 2003, NCT issued a warrant to John Harris, as designee for Stop Noise, Inc. to satisfy health care coverage obligations under the consulting agreement dated July 1, 2001, which expired on June 30, 2003. We have recorded a charge for the fair value of the warrant of $17,500 for consulting expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Note 9). On September 30, 2002, NCT and Acme Associates, Inc. entered into a consulting agreement. The consulting agreement calls for a monthly fee of $2,500, payable at the end of the one-year term, and equity compensation in the form of options. The September 30, 2002 consulting agreement was amended on July 14, 2003 and September 11, 2003 to provide for additional consulting services with additional options as consideration. Pursuant to the amendments, on July 14, 2003 and September 11, 2003, NCT granted to Acme Associates, Inc. non-plan options to purchase 25,000,000 shares and 7,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at exercise prices of $0.0312 and $0.052 per share (an aggregate exercise price of $1.2 million). The five-year options vested on their respective dates of grant. We have recorded an aggregate charge of $0.8 million for the fair value of the options as called for under the amendments to the agreement for consulting expenses included in selling, general administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. 11. Stock-Based Compensation: The company has elected to apply the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure." Accordingly, the company accounts for stock-based compensation transactions with employees using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, no compensation costs are recognized if the option exercise price is equal to or greater than the fair market price of the common stock on the date of the grant. Under SFAS No. 123, stock options are valued at grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and compensation costs are recognized ratably over the vesting period. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in our net loss attributable to common stockholders because options granted under our plans have an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. At September 30, 2003, the company has four stock-based compensation plans. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss attributable to common stockholders and net loss per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation. (in thousands, except per share amounts) (in thousands, except share data) Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- --------------------- 2002 2003 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (11,961) $ (3,068) $ (33,205) $ (19,548) Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (145) (876) (504) (1,011) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Pro forma net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (12,106) $ (3,944) $ (33,709) $ (20,599) ========== ========== ========== ========== Net loss per common share (basic and diluted): As reported $ (0.03) $ (0.01) $ (0.08) $ (0.04) ========== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma $ (0.03) $ (0.01) $ (0.08) $ (0.04) ========== ========== ========== ========== Since options vest over several years and additional option grants are expected to be made in future years, the pro forma impact on the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, is not necessarily representative of the pro forma effects on the results of operations for future periods. 21 12. Litigation: NCT Audio Arbitration and TST/TSA/GTI Bankruptcy In the bankruptcy case of Global Technovations, Inc. (GTI) (formerly known as Top Source Technologies, Inc. (TST)) and its subsidiary Top Source Automotive, Inc. (TSA), on February 18, 2003, the bankruptcy court approved an amended Plan of Reorganization and Disclosure Statement. Pursuant to the amended Plan, NCT Audio Products, Inc. (i) was granted a release from all claims of GTI and TSA (including NCT Audio's alleged obligations under a $204,000 principal amount note due April 16, 1999 and its alleged obligation to issue $100,000 of its preferred stock under an agreement with TST); (ii) received $125,000 from the bankruptcy estate on March 25, 2003; (iii) has an allowable (i.e., uncontested) claim against the bankruptcy estate for $1,500,000 for which NCT Audio is entitled to payments, if any, in the course of administration of the estate under a formula set forth in the amended Plan; and (iv) released the debtors and their officers and directors from all claims other than the claim described in clause (iii) above. The amended Plan also provides for a $1,000,000 litigation fund for the bankruptcy estate's efforts to enforce a number of claims it believes it has against third parties, the proceeds of which efforts would, under the formula in the amended Plan, be used to pay the claims of NCT Audio and the other creditors of the bankruptcy estate. In connection with the settlement, we recorded income from litigation settlement of $429,000 (consisting of $125,000 cash received and release of obligations to: (a) repay a note for $204,000 and (b) issue preferred stock for $100,000) included in non-operating other (income) expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (see Notes 3 and 5). West Nursery (Maryland Lease) Litigation On March 3, 2003, the Connecticut court approved a December 31, 2002 settlement agreement between NCT and the plaintiff West Nursery Holding Limited Partnership. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, on or about April 1, 2003, the company issued 1,248,170 shares of its common stock (i.e., $56,000 in stock priced at $0.0448 per share) to West Nursery. Dismissal of the Connecticut action with prejudice occurred on August 18, 2003. Dismissal of the related Maryland action with prejudice is expected shortly. Mesa Partners Matter On March 8, 2003, the court approved the settlement agreement between the co-defendants NCT and Distributed Media Corporation and the plaintiff Mesa Partners, Inc. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, on or about April 11, 2003, NCT issued 2,321,263 shares of its common stock (i.e., $125,000 in stock priced at $0.05385 per share) to Mesa. On May 7, 2003, the action was dismissed with prejudice. Artera International U.K. Section 214 Indemnification In the United Kingdom liquidation case of Artera Group International Limited, on March 25, 2003, Messrs. Parrella and Hammond and Ms. Lebovics filed a joint response to the liquidator's claims in which they denied any liability or wrongdoing. Messrs. Parrella and Hammond and Ms. Lebovics have told NCT that they intend to defend against these claims vigorously. NCT has agreed to indemnify Messrs. Parrella and Hammond and Ms. Lebovics for any liabilities that may arise against them from these U.K. Section 214 claims and to provide them with legal representation with respect to the claims. NCT does not have directors and officers indemnification insurance coverage for the claims (see Note 10). The Section 214 proceedings are at an early stage and we are unable to predict the outcome of this action. As a result, no amount has been accrued at September 30, 2003. Production Resource Group Litigation In the portion of the case against the company and Distributed Media Corporation, on or about February 14, 2003, Production Resource Group, LLC (PRG) served papers on the company seeking to enforce the judgment in the case against the shares of stock of NCT Audio Products, Inc. owned by the company. On or about June 6, 2003, in furtherance of its efforts to collect on the judgment, PRG filed the judgment in the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County, Maryland; the Superior Court of New Jersey, Hudson County; and the Circuit Court of St. Lucie County, Florida. Between August 8, 2003 and August 14, 2003, PRG also served property executions relating to the judgment on NCT Audio Products, Inc., Advancel Logic Corporation and Midcore Software, Inc. as third parties to the litigation. As of September 30, 2003, PRG had collected approximately $130,000 in NCT's and DMC's cash or 22 cash equivalent assets as a result of this judgment. To the extent that further payment of the judgment is in cash, such payment could be material to our cash position. In the portion of the case against the company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Michael Parrella (as to which the company has agreed to indemnify Mr. Parrella), on February 25, 2003, the court granted in part Mr. Parrella's July 15, 2002 motion, striking those portions of the PRG amended complaint that allege a breach of an obligation of good faith and fair dealing, but declining to strike those portions that allege unfair trade practices and fraud. On August 8, 2003, Mr. Parrella filed a motion for summary judgment on all remaining allegations. A decision on that motion is pending. Mr. Parrella has told NCT that if any allegations in the amended complaint remain after the court's decision on the summary judgment motion, he intends to deny such allegations. To the extent that NCT may ultimately indemnify Mr. Parrella for liabilities arising out of these allegations and for related legal fees, we believe that our directors and officers indemnification insurance (subject to certain exceptions under the insurance policy and after payment of a $100,000 deductible) will cover such payments. Discovery as to Mr. Parrella has begun. Alpha, Austost, Balmore and Libra v. NCT and Artera On or about April 7, 2003, before an answer was filed in this case, NCT, Artera and the plaintiffs executed a settlement agreement. After hearings on May 15, 2003 and September 16, 2003, the court on September 16, 2003 approved the settlement agreement, thereby causing it to become effective. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the plaintiffs granted releases from the monetary claims in the complaint (i) against NCT and Artera and pertaining to interest allegedly accrued through April 7, 2003 on all notes described in the complaint and (ii) against NCT for NCT's non-payment of liquidated damages allegedly due as a result of a failure by NCT to register the shares of its common stock for which the notes and preferred stock described in the complaint are convertible or exchangeable. In consideration of these releases and as required by the settlement agreement, on September 18, 2003, NCT issued to the plaintiffs an aggregate of 61,776,067 new shares of its common stock, representing $4.0 million in stock priced at $0.06475 per share (the average of the ten closing prices of the common stock immediately preceding the initial hearing for court approval of the settlement agreement). The settlement shares were allocated as follows: 14,109,883 shares ($914,000 worth) to Alpha, 20,868,729 shares ($1,351,000 worth) to Austost, 21,076,266 shares ($1,365,000 worth) to Balmore and 5,721,189 shares ($370,000 worth) to Libra. Also included in the settlement agreement was the release of claims, not originally asserted in the complaint, (x) against Artera and pertaining to interest allegedly accrued through April 7, 2003 on a May 25, 2001 note of Artera and (y) against NCT for NCT's non-payment of liquidated damages allegedly due as a result of a failure by NCT to register the shares of its common stock for which such May 25, 2001 note of Artera is exchangeable. On November 12, 2003, pursuant to the settlement agreement, the action was dismissed, with prejudice as to the claims released by the settlement agreement and without prejudice as to the claims not so released (primarily, approximately $4.1 million in principal allegedly due and payable on the notes described in the complaint). Upon court approval of the settlement agreement, NCT issued common stock of $4.0 million, reduced previously accrued interest payable of $0.9 million and liquidated damages for non-registration of common shares underlying convertible and exchangeable notes and preferred stock of $8.0 million. We recorded a $4.9 million gain on litigation settlement included in non-operating other (income) expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. Crammer Road v. NCT On or about May 8, 2003, the company issued to Crammer Road LLC the remaining 28,000,000 shares that were issuable under the October 30, 2002 settlement agreement between the parties. Dismissal of the action so settled had occurred on December 11, 2002. Reference is made to the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, for further information regarding the foregoing matters. The company believes there are no other patent infringement claims, litigation, matters or unasserted claims other than the matters discussed above that could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and results of operations. 13. Segment Information: Management views the company as being organized into three operating segments: Communications, Media and Technology. The Other operating segment is used to reconcile the reportable segment data to the consolidated financial statements and is segregated into two categories, Other-corporate and Other-consolidating. 23 Other-corporate consists of items maintained at the company's corporate headquarters and not allocated to the segments. This includes most of the company's debt and related cash and cash equivalents and related net interest expense, some litigation liabilities and non-operating fixed assets. Also included in the components of revenue attributed to Other-corporate are license fees and royalty revenue from subsidiaries, which are offset (i.e., eliminated) in the Other-consolidating column. Other-consolidating consists of items eliminated in consolidation, such as intercompany revenue. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, no geographic information for revenue from external customers or for long-lived assets is disclosed, as our primary market and capital investments were concentrated in the United States. Reportable segment data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 is as follows (in thousands): ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reportable -------- Other -------- Grand Communications Media Technology Segments Corporate Consolidating Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For the three months ended September 30, 2003: - ------------------------------------------------- License fees and royalties $ 160 $ 535 $ 14 $ 709 $ 2 $ - $ 711 Other revenue - external 440 39 - 479 - - 479 Other revenue - other operating segments 266 3 - 269 1 (270) - Net (loss) income (2,398) (897) 26 (3,269) 361 596 (2,312) For the three months ended September 30, 2002: - ------------------------------------------------- License fees and royalties $ 583 $ 535 $ - $ 1,118 $ 5 $ (5) $ 1,118 Other revenue - external 543 52 - 595 - - 595 Other revenue - other operating segments 240 8 - 248 - (248) - Net (loss) income (1,839) (5,182) (658) (7,679) (7,931) 4,449 (11,161) For the nine months ended September 30, 2003: - ------------------------------------------------- License fees and royalties $ 396 $ 1,605 $ 14 $ 2,015 $ 7 $ - $ 2,022 Other revenue - external 1,317 83 - 1,400 - - 1,400 Other revenue - other operating segments 802 6 - 808 170 (978) - Net (loss) income (8,367) (2,440) 84 (10,723) (8,070) 1,789 (17,004) For the nine months ended September 30, 2002: - ------------------------------------------------- License fees and royalties $ 1,959 $ 1,605 $ - $ 3,564 $ 20 $ (13) $ 3,571 Other revenue - external 2,100 111 - 2,211 - - 2,211 Other revenue - other operating segments 667 (41) - 626 - (626) - Net (loss) income (6,014) (7,163) (827) (14,004) (22,558) 5,425 (31,137) 24 14. Subsequent Events: Transactions with Carole Salkind On October 2, 2003, NCT issued a convertible note to Ms. Salkind in the amount of approximately $0.8 million, as consideration for cash of $0.4 million and curing the default and payment of the convertible note dated September 9, 2002 in the principal amount of $0.35 million plus accrued interest and penalties thereon. The note matures on April 2, 2004 and bears interest at 8% per annum payable at maturity. The note is convertible into shares of NCT common stock at $0.043 per share and may be exchanged for shares of common stock of any NCT subsidiary (except Pro Tech) that has an initial public offering (at the initial public offering price thereof). In conjunction with issuance of the note, a five-year warrant was issued to Ms. Salkind to purchase 4.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.043 per share. The relative estimated fair value of the warrant and the beneficial conversion feature will be reflected as discounts to the note and amortized as interest expense over the term of the note. On October 14, 2003, NCT issued a convertible note to Ms. Salkind in the amount of approximately $4.5 million, as consideration for curing the default and payment of the convertible note dated September 30, 2002 in the principal amount of $3.8 million plus accrued interest and penalties thereon. The note matures on April 14, 2004 and bears interest at 8% per annum payable at maturity. The note is convertible into shares of NCT common stock at $0.044 per share and may be exchanged for shares of common stock of any NCT subsidiary (except Pro Tech) that has an initial public offering (at the initial public offering price thereof). In conjunction with issuance of the note, a five-year warrant was issued to Ms. Salkind to purchase 19.25 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.044 per share. The relative estimated fair value of the warrant and the beneficial conversion feature will be reflected as discounts to the note and amortized as interest expense over the term of the note. On October 14, 2003, NCT issued a convertible note to Ms. Salkind in the amount of $0.4 million, as consideration for cash. The note matures on April 14, 2004 and bears interest at 8% per annum payable at maturity. The note is convertible into shares of NCT common stock at $0.044 per share and may be exchanged for shares of common stock of any NCT subsidiary (except Pro Tech) that has an initial public offering (at the initial public offering price thereof). In conjunction with issuance of the note, a five-year warrant was issued to Ms. Salkind to purchase 2.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.044 per share. The relative estimated fair value of the warrant and the beneficial conversion feature will be reflected as discounts to the note and amortized as interest expense over the term of the note. On November 3, 2003, NCT issued a convertible note to Ms. Salkind in the amount of $0.4 million, as consideration for cash. The note matures on May 3, 2004 and bears interest at 8% per annum payable at maturity. The note is convertible into shares of NCT common stock at $0.044 per share and may be exchanged for shares of common stock of any NCT subsidiary (except Pro Tech) that has an initial public offering (at the initial public offering price thereof). In conjunction with issuance of the note, a five-year warrant was issued to Ms. Salkind to purchase 2.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.044 per share. The relative estimated fair value of the warrant and the beneficial conversion feature will be reflected as discounts to the note and amortized as interest expense over the term of the note. On November 7, 2003, we defaulted on repayment of a convertible note payable dated November 7, 2002 to Ms. Salkind for the principal amount of $0.4 million. We are currently in negotiation to cure this default. Transactions with Other Related Parties On each of October 3, 2003, October 14, 2003 and November 3, 2003, the September 30, 2002 consulting agreement between NCT and Acme Associates, Inc. was amended. Pursuant to the amendments, on each of October 3, 2003, October 14, 2003 and November 3, 2003, NCT granted to Acme Associates, Inc. non-plan options to purchase 5,750,000, 44,000,000, and 2,000,000 shares, respectively, of NCT common stock at exercise prices of $0.043, $0.044, and $0.045 per share, respectively. We will record an aggregate charge of approximately $1.7 million for the fair value of these options. 25 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements This report on Form 10-Q contains statements, which constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes," "expects," "may," "estimates," "will," "should," "plans" or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of any number of factors, many of which are beyond the control of management. NCT operates in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. Our business segments are dependent on our ability to: achieve profitability; achieve a competitive position in design, development, licensing, production and distribution of technologies and applications; produce a cost effective product that will gain acceptance in relevant consumer and other product markets; increase revenue from products; realize funding from technology licensing fees, royalties, product sales, and engineering and development revenue to sustain our current level of operation; introduce, on a timely basis, new products; continue our current level of operations to support the fees associated with our patent portfolio; maintain satisfactory relations with our customers; attract and retain key personnel; maintain and expand our strategic relationships; and protect our know-how, inventions and other secret or unprotected intellectual property. NCT's actual results could differ materially from management's expectations because of changes in these factors. New risk factors may arise and it is not possible for management to predict all of these risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all of these risk factors on the company's business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to our fiscal year, which ends on December 31. All references to quarters, unless otherwise noted, refer to the quarters of our fiscal year. General Business Environment NCT's operating revenue is comprised of technology licensing fees and royalties, product sales, advertising/media revenue and engineering and development services. Please see discussion of our critical accounting policies below including our revenue recognition policies. From time to time, we receive securities or other consideration rather than cash payment from our customers and such other consideration may or may not be realized by us in cash. We do not expect to realize any cash from the deferred revenue as of September 30, 2003 (approximately $4.3 million). Operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 consisted of approximately 59.1% in technology licensing fees and royalties, 38.6% in product sales, 1.6% in advertising/media revenue and 0.7% in engineering and development services. NCT continued its practice of marketing its technology through licensing to third parties for fees, generally by obtaining technology license fees when initiating relationships with new strategic partners, and subsequent royalties. The company has entered into a number of alliances and strategic relationships with established firms for the integration of its technology into products. The speed with which the company can achieve the commercialization of its technology depends, in large part, upon the time taken by these firms and their customers for product testing and their assessment of how best to integrate the company's technology into their products and manufacturing operations. While the company works with these firms on product testing and integration, it is not always able to influence how quickly this process can be completed. Presently, NCT is selling products through several of its licensees, including: Ultra is installing production model aircraft cabin quieting systems in the SAAB 340 turboprop aircraft and Oki is integrating the ClearSpeech(R) algorithm into large scale integrated circuits for communications applications. NCT has continued to make substantial investments in its technology and intellectual property and has incurred development costs for engineering prototypes, pre-production models and field tests of products. Management believes that the investment in our technology has resulted in the expansion of our intellectual property portfolio and improvement in the functionality, speed and cost of components and products. 26 Management believes that currently available funds will not be sufficient to sustain NCT. Such funds consist of available cash and the funding derived from technology licensing fees, royalties, product sales and engineering and development revenue. Reducing operating expenses and capital expenditures alone will not be sufficient and continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the level of realization of funding from technology licensing fees, royalties, product sales and engineering and development revenue, all of which are presently uncertain. In the event that anticipated technology licensing fees, royalties, product sales and engineering and development services are not realized, then management believes additional working capital financing must be obtained. There is no assurance any financing is or would become available. (Refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below and to Note 1 - notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion relating to continuity of operations.) In 2003, the company entered into certain transactions which provided additional funding. These transactions included the issuance of secured convertible notes. In particular, we have been primarily dependent upon funding from Carole Salkind to maintain our operations. All of these transactions are described in greater detail below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources" (see also Note 6 - notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements). Critical Accounting Policies Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when earned. Technology licensing fees are generally recognized upon execution of the agreement but are deferred if subject to completion of any performance criteria then recognized once the performance criteria have been met. Revenue from royalties is recognized ratably over the royalty period based upon periodic reports submitted by the royalty obligor or based on minimum royalty requirements. Revenue from product sales is recognized when the product is shipped. Revenue from advertising sales is recognized when the advertisements are aired or displayed. Revenue from engineering and development services is generally recognized and billed as the services are performed. The mix of our revenue sources during any reporting period may have a material impact on our results. In particular, our execution of technology licensing agreements and the timing of the revenue recognized therefrom has not been predictable. Our preference is to collect amounts due from the sale of our technologies, services and products in cash. However, from time to time, receivables may be settled by securities transferred to us by the customer in lieu of cash payment. At September 30, 2003, our deferred revenue aggregated $4.3 million. We do not expect to realize any cash in connection with recognizing revenue from our deferred revenue. Marketable Securities Marketable securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near-term are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are recorded at fair value, with the change in market value during the period included in the statements of operations. Marketable debt securities that NCT has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and recorded at amortized cost. Securities not classified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are generally recorded at market value, with the change in market value during the period excluded from the statements of operations unless it is occasioned by an other-than-temporary decline in value and recorded net of income taxes as a separate component of stockholders' equity (capital deficit). NCT reviews declines in value of its investments when general market conditions change or specific information pertaining to an industry or individual company becomes available. The factors considered in assessing whether a decline is other-than-temporary include: our evaluation of the length of the time and the extent to which the market value of the industry has been depressed or the market value of the security has been less than cost; evaluation of financial condition and near-term prospects of the business, including cash sufficiency and new product developments; assessment of observable marketplace-determined values and trends; and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the business for a sufficient period of time to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. At September 30, 2003, all of NCT's marketable securities have been deemed available-for-sale securities and aggregated $0.1 million. 27 Goodwill, Patent Rights, Other Intangible Assets: The excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is also recorded by NCT upon the acquisition of some or all of the stock held by minority stockholders of a subsidiary, except where such accounting is, in substance, the purchase of licenses previously sold to such minority stockholders or their affiliates. Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives are no longer amortized. Annually, or if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, the company tests its goodwill for impairment. At December 31, 2002, the company evaluated the goodwill allocated to its Advancel reporting unit, NCT Hearing reporting unit and Midcore/Artera reporting unit and determined no impairment existed. Our annual evaluation is planned for December 31, 2003. The company also recognizes an impairment loss on goodwill acquired upon the acquisition of stock held by minority stockholders of subsidiaries if the subsidiary's minority interest has no carrying value, the subsidiary has a capital deficit and the projected future operating results of the subsidiary are not positive. Impairment of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 was $0.3 million and zero, respectively. At September 30, 2003, our goodwill, net was $7.2 million. Patent rights and other intangible assets with finite useful lives, which includes the cost to acquire rights to patents and other rights under licenses, are stated at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining useful lives, ranging from one to seventeen years. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. NCT evaluates the remaining useful life of intangible assets with finite useful lives each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization. If the evaluation determines that the intangible asset's remaining useful life has changed, the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life. The company evaluates its intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The testing for impairment includes evaluating the undiscounted cash flows of the asset and the remaining period of amortization or useful life. The factors used in evaluating the undiscounted cash flows include: current operating results, projected future operating results and cash flows and any other material factors that may effect the continuity or the usefulness of the asset. If impairment exists, the intangible asset is written down to its fair value based upon discounted cash flows. There was no event or change in circumstances to require an evaluation through September 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, our patent rights and other intangibles, net were $1.3 million. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to three months ended September 30, 2002 Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was $1.2 million compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2002, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 29.4%, reflecting decreases in all of our revenue sources as described below. Technology licensing fees and royalties were $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2002, a decrease of $0.4 million or 36.4%. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.6 million decrease in license fee revenue related to Teltran, partially offset by a $0.2 million increase in royalties related to Oki. Our recognition of license fee revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2003 was due to recognition of deferred revenue from the NXT license, which did not represent cash. No additional cash is expected to be realized from our deferred revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, product sales were $0.4 million compared to $0.6 million for three months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 33.3%. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales of hearing products and due to decreased demand in the fast food market. We expect sales to remain sluggish for the remainder of the year as a result of the announced closure of fast-food franchises worldwide and 28 increased competition. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, hearing products comprised approximately $0.3 million, or 73% of our product sales and communication products comprised approximately $0.1 million, or 27% of our product sales. Advertising/media revenue was $33,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $43,000 for the same period in 2002. Advertising/media revenue is derived from the sale of audio and visual advertising in the Sight & Sound(R) locations. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, revenue from health venues comprised 100% of total advertising/media revenue. Gross profit on product sales, as a percentage of product sales, improved to 51.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 from 48.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. The improvement is primarily related to hearing products and is a result of reduced warranty costs (a component of cost of sales). This improvement was partially offset by an increase in Artera's costs of sales with the growth of the Artera Turbo data centers that has not been accompanied by a parallel increase in sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $3.1 million as compared to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 31.1%. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in consulting expense from the issuance of options. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, research and development expenditures totaled $0.8 million as compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 33.3%. This decrease was due primarily to a $0.1 million decrease in Artera Turbo subscription service development cost and a $0.1 million decrease in depreciation. Total costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2003 were $3.5 million compared to $12.9 million for the same period in 2002, a decrease of 72.9%, or $9.4 million, primarily due to a $4.9 million gain on litigation settlement, a $1.5 million reduction in consulting expenses related to the issuance of options and a $3.1 million reduction in finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares. Total costs and expenses include non-cash expenditures of $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $9.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002. These expenditures included: (i) interest expense of $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 (due primarily to amortization of original issue discounts of $1.1 million; amortization of beneficial conversion features in convertible debt of $1.3 million, and interest on convertible debt issued by the company of $0.6 million and $2.5 million during the same period in 2002 (due to amortization of original issue discounts of $0.4 million; amortization of beneficial conversion features in convertible debt of $0.7 million, amortization of additional debt issuance costs of $0.8 million, and interest on convertible debt issued by the company of $0.6 million); (ii) finance costs of $0.6 million associated with non-registration of common shares for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $3.7 million during the same period in 2002; (iii) consulting expenses due to the issuance of $0.9 million of options for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $2.4 million for the same period in 2002; (iv) default penalties on debt of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and $0.3 million for the same period in 2002, and (v) depreciation and amortization of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003, and $0.3 million in the same period in 2002. Nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2002 For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, total revenue amounted to $3.4 million, compared to $5.8 million for nine months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 41.4%, reflecting decreases in most of our revenue sources as described below. Technology licensing fees and royalties were $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2002, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 44.4%. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in technology license fee revenue related to Teltran (our revenue recognition was completed in October 2002). The technology licensing fees for the nine months ended September 2003 were due to the recognition of deferred revenue from the NXT license, which did not represent cash. As of September 30, 2003, our deferred revenue for NXT and Fairpoint was $3.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. We do not expect to realize any cash from our deferred revenue related to these licenses. The company continues to realize royalties from other existing licensees including Ultra, Oki and Sharp. Royalties from these and other licensees are expected to account for a greater share of the company's revenue in 29 future periods. The company began to recognize royalties from the STMicroelectronics agreement during the third quarter and although the amount recognized is less than $0.1 million, we expect future growth. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, product sales were $1.3 million compared to $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $0.8 million or 38.1%. The decrease was primarily due to $0.5 million of lower sales of hearing products primarily due to reduced fast-food headset purchases by major distributors and a $0.2 million decrease as a result of the cessation of operations of Artera Group International Limited in March 2002. Hearing products comprise approximately $1.0 million, or 72% of our product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003; communication products comprise approximately $0.3 million, or 22%. Advertising/media revenue remained steady for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. Advertising/media revenue is derived from the sale of audio and visual advertising in the Sight and Sound(R) locations. We experienced an increase in revenue from health venues, which was offset by a decrease in revenue from non-health venues. Although our limited cash resources have reduced our expectations, we anticipate increasing revenue from the Sight & Sound(R) locations in health venues. We believe it is reasonable to expect revenue to increase in the future because (i) our network of installed sites is growing and, as a result, our reach into the market and number of impressions delivered is increasing which makes the network more compelling to advertisers; (ii) each site is supported by at least one paying advertiser, in most cases health insurance plans, and generally their commitments are for one to two years; and (iii) additional site and advertiser opportunities are in negotiation. Presently, nineteen sites in hospitals and neighborhood family care centers are operational. Cost of advertising/media revenue was $9,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $13,000 for the same period in 2002. These costs include the commissions paid to advertising representative companies and agencies and communication expenses related to the Sight and Sound(R) locations. Gross profit on product sales, as a percentage of product revenue, improved to 54.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, from 44.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The improvement is primarily related to hearing products and is a result of reduced warranty costs (a component of cost of sales). This improvement was partially offset by an increase in Artera's costs of sales with the growth of the Artera Turbo data centers that has not been accompanied by a parallel increase in sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $10.1 million as compared to $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 14.4%. This decrease was due primarily to: (i) a $0.8 million decrease in salary and related benefit costs as a result of the reduction in workforce; (ii) a $0.5 million decrease in legal and patent expenses as a result of finalizing legal matters; (iii) a $0.3 million decrease in consulting expenses; and (iv) a $0.1 million decrease in each of sales related, office related, and depreciation and amortization expenses. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.3 million accrual for asserted minimum royalties due to a licensor. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, research and development expenditures totaled $2.7 million as compared to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 18.2%. Research and development costs consist primarily of compensation and benefit costs (ranging from 70% to 75% of total), depreciation (approximately 11% of total) and development costs and services of outside firms. Our principal projects for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 include development of other components of our Artera Turbo subscription service, ClearSpeech algorithm development, development of safety earmuff (next generation Active Noise Reduction (ANR) ProActive) and development of in-the-ear (ear bud) ANR technology. This decrease was due primarily to a $0.3 million decrease in salary and related benefits costs attributed to a reduced workforce and a $0.2 million decrease in product development costs. Total costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 were $20.4 million compared to $36.9 million for the same period in 2002, a decrease of 44.7%, or $16.5 million, primarily due to a $9.2 million reduction in repurchased licenses, net, a $5.3 million gain on litigation settlements and a $3.5 million reduction in finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares. Total costs and expenses include non-cash expenditures of $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. These expenditures included: (i) repurchased licenses cost of zero for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $9.2 million during the same period in 2002; (ii) impairment of goodwill of zero in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $0.3 million during the same period in 2002; (iii) interest expense of $9.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 (due primarily to amortization of original issue discounts of $2.8 million, amortization of beneficial conversion features of $3.1 million, amortization of additional debt 30 discounts of $1.1 million, and interest on debt issued by the company of $2.2 million and $5.2 million during the same period in 2002 (due primarily to amortization of original issue discounts of $1.1 million, amortization of beneficial conversion features of $1.6 million, amortization of debt issuance costs of $1.0 million and interest on debt issued by the company of $1.5 million); (iv) finance costs associated with non-registration of common shares of $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $5.5 million for the same period in 2002; (v) consulting expenses due to the issuance of $3.6 million of options for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $3.4 million for the same period in 2002; (vi) default penalties on debt of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $0.3 million for the same period in 2002 and (vii) depreciation and amortization of $0.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $0.9 million in the same period in 2002. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES NCT has experienced substantial losses from operations since its inception, which have been recurring and amounted to $276.6 million on a cumulative basis through September 30, 2003. These losses, which include the costs for development of technologies and products for commercial use, have been funded primarily from: o the sale of our and our subsidiaries' common stock; o the sale of our and our subsidiaries' preferred stock convertible into common stock; o issuance of our and our subsidiaries' convertible debt; o technology licensing fees; o royalties; o product sales; o advertising/media revenue; and o engineering and development services. Management believes that currently available funds will not be sufficient to sustain NCT through the next six months. Such funds consist of available cash and the funding derived from our revenue sources: technology licensing fees and royalties, product sales, advertising/media and engineering development services. Reducing operating expenses and capital expenditures alone may not be sufficient, and continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the level of funding realized from our revenue sources, all of which are presently uncertain. In the event that funding from our revenue sources is not realized as planned, then management believes additional working capital financing must be obtained through the private placement or public offering of additional equity of NCT or its subsidiaries in the form of common stock, convertible preferred stock and/or convertible debt. Proceeds from sales of our subsidiaries' securities are used for the benefit of the issuing subsidiary, and there are generally contractual restrictions to that effect. There is no assurance any financing is or would become available. In the event that external financing is not available or timely, NCT would have to substantially reduce its level of operations. These reductions could have an adverse effect on NCT's relationships with its customers and suppliers. Uncertainty exists with respect to the adequacy of current funds to support NCT's activities until positive cash flow from operations can be achieved and with respect to the availability of financing from other sources to fund any cash deficiencies. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt at September 30, 2003 about NCT's ability to continue as a going concern. We have entered into financing transactions because internally generated funding sources were insufficient to maintain our operations. Such financing transactions entered into by NCT to fund its business pursuits during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are described in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. We have been primarily dependant upon funding from Carole Salkind. Although we do not have a formal agreement requiring her to do so, we believe that Carole Salkind will continue to provide funds to NCT. Our belief that funding from her will continue is based primarily upon her continued funding of NCT during 2002 and 2003 despite NCT's failure to repay her notes as the notes matured. Commencing January 2001, upon the maturity of Ms. Salkind's initial note to NCT dated January 1999, NCT has established a history of defaulting on the repayment of obligations owed to Carole Salkind as such obligations become due. Ms. Salkind has allowed NCT to rollover maturing notes, along with accrued interest and a default penalty (10% of the principal amount in default), into new notes that generally mature six months from the date of the rolled-over note. In addition to the financing provided by rolling over maturing notes, Ms. Salkind has continued to provide NCT with new funds. However, NCT has no legally binding assurance that Ms. Salkind will continue funding NCT in the near-term or that the amount, timing and duration of funding from her will be adequate to sustain our business operations. 31 At September 30, 2003, the company's cash and cash equivalents aggregated $0.5 million. NCT's working capital deficit was $57.1 million at September 30, 2003, compared to a deficit of $51.4 million at December 31, 2002, a $5.7 million increase in working capital deficit. Current liabilities increased primarily due to a $0.7 million reclassification and adjustment from additional paid-in capital and minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries upon adoption of SFAS No. 150 on July 1, 2003 and a net increase of convertible notes of $9.6 million (net of discounts), partially offset by the decrease in accrued expenses for non-registration fees of $4.2 million. NCT is in default of $3.0 million of its notes payable and $7.6 million of its convertible notes at September 30, 2003. (in millions) New Defaults Indebtedness Defaults Cured Indebtedness In Default during during In Default Notes Payable: 12/31/02 the period the period 09/30/03 -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Obligation to prior owner of Web Factory $ 2.4 (a) $ 0.1 (d) $ - $ 2.5 (a) Top Source Automotive 0.2 (a) - (0.2) - Former Employees / Other 0.3 (a) 0.4 (0.2) 0.5 (a) -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Subtotal $ 2.9 $ 0.5 $ (0.4) $ 3.0 -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Convertible Notes: Carole Salkind Notes $ 2.9 (b) $ 10.9 $ (9.7) $ 4.1 6% Notes 4.2 (a) - (1.7) 2.5 (a) 8% Notes 1.0 (c) - - 1.0 (c) -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Subtotal $ 8.1 $ 10.9 $ (11.4) $ 7.6 -------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- Grand Total $ 11.0 $ 11.4 $ (11.8) $ 10.6 ============== ============= ============= =============== Footnotes: (a) Default due to nonpayment. (b) Default due to judgment in unrelated matter. (c) Default due to cross default provision (default on other debt). (d) Foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $7.7 million primarily due to funding the 2003 net loss, as adjusted to reconcile to net cash. The operating cash flow characteristics of our technology licensing efforts include the following: o Our technology licensing activities have resulted in unpredictable streams of revenue recognition, in part, due to the unpredictable timing of executing new license agreements; o Significant new license agreements usually result only after the prospective licensee has made a lengthy review of our technologies; o Receipt of licensing compensation and the related revenue recognition often occur in different operating periods; o From time to time, we accept licensing compensation in forms other than cash, typically equity securities; o Assets acquired in the past, as compensation for license agreements, have lost value rapidly resulting in material write-offs; o Most of our licensing agreements provide for one-time license fees and for long-term royalty streams; and o To date, most of our licensing activities have resulted in one-time licensing fees and insignificant long-term royalty streams. Our net accounts receivable increased to $0.4 million at September 30, 2003 from $0.2 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in net accounts receivable was primarily due to an increase in technology licensing fees and royalties receivable. This was primarily due to the increase in royalties receivable related to Oki. Our deferred revenue balance at September 30, 2003 was $4.3 million, $3.2 million of which was attributed to NXT and $0.5 million of which was attributed to Fairpoint. We do not expect to realize any cash from our deferred revenue balance. Our NXT deferred revenue balance originated at the value of the securities received from our licensee, which was not realized in cash because the value of the underlying securities declined before we sold 32 such securities. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 due to the purchase of capital equipment. The capital expenditures have been primarily for Artera Group as we expand the Artera Turbo data centers in anticipation of future growth. In addition to available cash and cash equivalents, the company views its available-for-sale securities as additional sources of liquidity. At each of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the company's available-for-sale securities had approximate fair market values of $0.1 million. These securities represent investments in technology companies and, accordingly, the fair market values of these securities are subject to substantial price volatility. In addition, the realizable value of these securities is subject to market and other conditions. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $7.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 and was primarily due to the issuance and sale of convertible notes. At September 30, 2003, the company's short-term debt was $31.3 million, (principally comprised of $28.1 million of outstanding convertible notes, net and $3.2 million of outstanding notes payable), shown net of discounts of approximately $2.6 million on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, compared to $22.0 million of short-term debt at December 31, 2002. The increase in short-term debt was primarily due to the issuance of debt to Carole Salkind. The cash proceeds from debt issued in 2003 were primarily used for general corporate purposes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, NCT issued an aggregate of $18.8 million of convertible notes to Carole Salkind, as consideration for $7.2 million of cash and the rollover of $9.7 million in principal of matured convertible notes, $0.9 million of interest, and $1.0 million of default penalties (10% of the principal amount in default). As of September 30, 2003, we are in default on $10.6 million of our indebtedness, including $3.0 million of notes payable and $7.6 million of convertible notes (refer to Notes 5 and 6 - notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for disclosure of material defaults). NCT expects that from time to time outstanding debt may be replaced with new short or long-term borrowings. Although we believe that we can continue to access the capital markets in 2003 on acceptable terms and conditions, our flexibility with regard to long-term financing activity could be limited by: (i) the liquidity of our common stock on the open market; (ii) our current level of short-term debt; and (iii) our credit ratings. In addition, many of the factors that affect NCT's ability to access the capital markets, such as the liquidity of the overall capital markets and the current state of the economy, are outside of NCT's control. There can be no assurances that NCT will continue to have access to the capital markets on favorable terms. From time to time, we may change the terms of options, warrants or other securities. In some instances, this has been to generate cash. The company has no lines of credit with banks or other lending institutions and therefore has no unused borrowing capacity. Capital Expenditures NCT intends to continue its business strategy of working with supply, manufacturing, distribution and marketing partners to commercialize its technology. The benefits of this strategy include: o dependable sources of electronic and other components, which leverages on their purchasing power, provides important cost savings and accesses the most advanced technologies; o utilization of the manufacturing capacity of our allies, enabling us to integrate our technology into products with limited capital investment; and o access to well-established channels of distribution and marketing capability of leaders in several market segments. 33 At September 30, 2003, we have 35 of the 406 Barnes & Noble College Bookstores operating our Sight & Sound(R) system and, as negotiated and as our capital resources allow, may install the Sight & Sound(R) system in additional stores. At September 30, 2003, we have a reasonable expectation of installing our Sight & Sound(R) system within additional Barnes & Noble College Bookstores. However, our average cost for outfitting a store is approximately $18,000 and we have not identified the source of funding to proceed with these installations. We have no assurance that sufficient capital will become available. Other than this, there were no material commitments for capital expenditures as of September 30, 2003, and no material commitments are anticipated in the near future. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE OR QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK NCT's primary market risk exposures include fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. NCT is exposed to interest rate risk on some of its obligations. We do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge cash flows for such obligations. In the normal course of business, NCT employs established policies and procedures to manage these risks. Based upon a hypothetical 10% proportionate increase in interest rates from the average level of interest rates during the last twelve months, and taking into consideration commissions paid to selling agents, growth of new business and the expected borrowing level of variable-rate debt, the expected effect on net income related to our financial instruments would be immaterial. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures Within the 90 days prior to the date of this report, the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the company's management, including the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. (b) Changes in Internal Controls There were no significant changes in the company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. 34 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS For a discussion of our legal proceedings, see Note 12 - Litigation included in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements herein. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities by NCT Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries The table below identifies the unregistered sales of our securities to purchasers from January 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003, as well as the amount and nature of the consideration paid by each purchaser. The issuance of these securities, except as otherwise indicated, was deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as a sale by an issuer not involving a public offering. - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- SECURITY SOLD PURCHASER(S) CONSIDERATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- Date of Sale Amount and Type Name of Person/Entity to whom Aggregate Amount and Type securities were sold - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/15/03 NCT Convertible Note ($450,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $450,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/15/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.041 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/23/03 NCT Convertible Note ($2,747,634.92 principal Carole Salkind Cancellation and amount) surrender of $2,231,265.04 convertible note dated 1/11/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/23/03 Warrant for 11,775,579 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.04 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/23/03 Options to acquire 23,000,000 shares of NCT common Inframe, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.042 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/30/03 NCT Convertible Note ($350,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $350,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1/30/03 Warrant for 1,500,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.041 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 2/11/03 NCT Convertible Note ($1,252,592.41 principal Carole Salkind Cancellation and amount) surrender of $650,000 convertible note dated 1/25/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty and $450,000 cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 2/11/03 Warrant for 5,500,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.04 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 2/11/03 Options to acquire 7,000,000 shares of NCT common Avant Interactive, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.04 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/4/03 NCT Convertible Note ($450,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $450,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/4/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.035 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/5/03 3,033,981 shares of NCT common stock Balmore S.A. Exchange for $125,000 Artera Group, Inc. January 9, 2001 convertible note - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/12/03 Options to acquire 13,500,000 shares of NCT common Avant Interactive, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.031 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 35 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- SECURITY SOLD PURCHASER(S) CONSIDERATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- Date of Sale Amount and Type Name of Person/Entity to whom Aggregate Amount and Type securities were sold - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/13/03 NCT Convertible Note ($980,802.25 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $827,412.26 convertible note dated 2/27/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/13/03 NCT Convertible Note ($864,615.56 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $350,000 convertible note dated 3/1/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty and $450,000 cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/13/03 Warrant for 4,250,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.031 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 3/13/03 Warrant for 3,750,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.031 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/1/03 1,248,170 shares of NCT common stock (exempt under West Nursery Land Holding Limited Settlement of legal actio Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933) Partnership - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/2/03 NCT Convertible Note ($450,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $450,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/2/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.029 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/3/03 Options to acquire 2,000,000 shares of NCT common Avant Interactive, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.029 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/7/03 1,158,940 shares of NCT common stock Balmore S.A. Exchange for $35,000 Artera Group, Inc. January 9, 2001 convertible note - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/11/03 2,321,263 shares of NCT common stock Mesa Partners, Inc. Settlement of legal action - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/11/03 NCT Convertible Note ($450,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $450,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/11/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.031 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/11/03 Options to acquire 2,000,000 shares of NCT common Avant Interactive, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.031 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/15/03 3,164,556 shares of NCT common stock Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft Exchange for $100,000 Artera Group, Inc. April 4, 2001 convertible note - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/17/03 Options to acquire 2,000,000 shares of NCT common Turbo Networks, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.037 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/21/03 NCT Convertible Note ($450,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $450,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/21/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.037 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/22/03 NCT Convertible Note ($235,000 principal amount) Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft $235,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 4/30/03 3,703,704 shares of NCT common stock Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft Exchange for $200,000 Artera Group, Inc. April 4, 2001 convertible note - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/8/03 28,000,000 shares of NCT common stock (exempt Crammer Road LLC Settlement of legal under Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of action 1933) - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/15/03 NCT Convertible Note ($450,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $450,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/15/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.046 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 36 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- SECURITY SOLD PURCHASER(S) CONSIDERATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- Date of Sale Amount and Type Name of Person/Entity to whom Aggregate Amount and Type securities were sold - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/22/03 Options to acquire 18,550,000 shares of NCT common Turbo Networks, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.042 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/22/03 NCT Convertible Note ($1,692,462.74 principal Carole Salkind Cancellation and amount) surrender of $1,425,000 convertible note dated 5/2/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/22/03 Warrant for 7,500,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.042 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/28/03 NCT Convertible Note ($415,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $415,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 5/28/03 Warrant for 1,900,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.044 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/05/03 Warrant for 2,250,000 shares of NCT common stock NATCO, LLC Exercisable for cash at $0.048 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/12/03 NCT Convertible Note ($2,449,811.87 principal Carole Salkind Cancellation and amount) surrender of $1,463,449, $350,000, and $300,000 convertible notes dated 11/21/02, 5/29/02 and 6/2/02, respectively, along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/12/03 Warrant for 10,500,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.044 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/12/03 NCT Convertible Note ($435,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $435,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/12/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.044 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/12/03 Options to acquire 23,000,000 shares of NCT common Maple Industries, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.044 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/28/03 NCT Convertible Note ($410,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $410,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/28/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.038 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 6/28/03 Options to acquire 2,000,000 shares of NCT common Turbo Networks, Inc Exercisable for cash at stock $0.04 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/03/03 5,142,297 shares of NCT common stock Crammer Road LLC Conversion of 14 shares of NCT series H preferred stock - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/14/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.0312 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/14/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.0312 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/14/03 Warrant for 750,000 shares of NCT common stock John Harris (as designee for Stop Exercisable for cash at Noise, Inc.) $0.0312 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/14/03 Option to acquire 25,000,000 shares of NCT common Acme Associates, Inc. Exercisable for cash at stock $0.0312 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/14/03 NCT Convertible Note ($410,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $410,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/14/03 NCT Convertible Note ($414,480.93 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $350,000 convertible note dated 7/3/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 37 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- SECURITY SOLD PURCHASER(S) CONSIDERATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- Date of Sale Amount and Type Name of Person/Entity to whom Aggregate Amount and Type securities were sold - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/15/03 5,368,098 shares of NCT common stock Balmore S.A. Exchange of $175,000 1/9/01 Artera convertible notes - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/28/03 NCT Convertible Note ($414,750.19 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $350,000 convertible note dated 7/15/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/28/03 NCT Convertible Note ($410,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $410,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/28/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.042 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/28/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.042 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/28/03 5,924,171 shares of NCT common stock Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft Exchange of $250,000 4/4/01 Artera convertible notes - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/28/03 4,739,336 shares of NCT common stock Balmore S.A. Exchange of $200,000 1/9/01 Artera convertible notes - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/31/03 7,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Balmore S.A. Exchange of $312,200 1/9/01 Artera convertible notes - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 7/31/03 8,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Austost Anstalt Schaan Exchange of $356,800 1/9/01 Artera convertible notes - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/07/03 NCT Convertible Note ($622,529.18 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $525,000 convertible note dated 7/23/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/07/03 Warrant for 2,750,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.0539 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/18/03 NCT Convertible Note ($425,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $425,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/18/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.045 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/22/03 15,080,938 shares of NCT common stock Crammer Road LLC Conversion of 51 shares of NCT series H preferred stock - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/28/03 NCT Convertible Note ($414,884.82 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $350,000 convertible note dated 8/14/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/28/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.055 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/28/03 NCT Convertible Note ($375,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $375,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 8/28/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.055 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/04/03 NCT Convertible Notes ($440,000 aggregate Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft $390,000 in cash principal amount) Libra Finance S.A. (as finder) - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 38 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- SECURITY SOLD PURCHASER(S) CONSIDERATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- Date of Sale Amount and Type Name of Person/Entity to whom Aggregate Amount and Type securities were sold - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/04/03 Cancellation of 2,500,000 shares from the December Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft 12,500,000 shares of the 6, 2002 Warrant for 15,000,000 shares of NCT December 6, 2002 warrant common stock vested on May 30, 2003 and remain in force. The remaining 2,500,000 shares of the December 6, 2002 warrant vested on May 30, 2003 and are cancelled on September 4, 2003. - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/11/03 NCT Convertible Note ($580,650.27 principal amount) Carole Salkind Cancellation and surrender of $490,000 convertible note dated 8/29/02 along with accrued interest and default penalty - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/11/03 Warrant for 2,500,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.050 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/11/03 Warrant for 7,500,000 shares of NCT common stock Acme Associates, Inc. Exercisable for cash at $0.052 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/12/03 NCT Convertible Note ($400,000 principal amount) Carole Salkind $400,000 in cash - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/12/03 Warrant for 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock Carole Salkind Exercisable for cash at $0.050 per share - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/18/03 14,109,883 shares of NCT common stock (exempt Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft Settlement of legal under Section 3(a) (10) of the Securities Act of action 1933) - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/18/03 20,868,729 shares of NCT common stock (exempt Austost Anstalt Schaan Settlement of legal under Section 3(a) (10) of the Securities Act of action 1933) - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/18/03 21,076,266 shares of NCT common stock (exempt Balmore S.A. Settlement of legal under Section 3(a) (10) of the Securities Act of action 1933) - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/18/03 5,721,189 shares of NCT common stock (exempt Libra Finance S.A. Settlement of legal under Section 3(a) (10) of the Securities Act of action 1933) - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 9/22/03 2,834,526 shares of NCT common stock Crammer Road LLC Conversion of 10 shares of NCT series H preferred stock - --------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------- 39 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 3(a) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock of NCT Group, Inc. as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 7, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 4(a) Letter Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 amending exercise price of warrant dated October 25, 2001 for the purchase of 20,000,000 shares of NCT common stock to the lesser of $0.07 or the lowest closing bid price between January 10, 2002 and June 28, 2003 inclusive, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(i)(3) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(b) Letter Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 amending exercise price of warrant dated January 10, 2002 for the purchase of 5,000,000 shares of NCT common stock to the lesser of $0.07 or the lowest closing bid price between January 10, 2002 and June 28, 2003 inclusive, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(i)(3) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(c) Warrant dated December 11, 2002 issued to KEQ Partners III (as designee for Kalkines, Arky Zall & Bernstein LLP, HealthNet Connections LLC and HNC New York Representatives LLC) for the purchase of 1,250,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.063 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(a) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(d) Warrant dated January 15, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.041 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(by) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(e) Option granted to Inframe, Inc. dated January 23, 2003 for the purchase of 23,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.042 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (bo) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 4(f) Warrant dated January 23, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 11,775,579 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.04 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(bz) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(g) Warrant dated January 30, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 1,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.041 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ca) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(h) Option granted to Avant Interactive, Inc. dated February 11, 2003 for the purchase of 7,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (bp) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 4(i) Warrant dated February 11, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 5,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.04 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cb) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 40 4(j) Warrant dated March 4, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.035 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cc) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(k) Option granted to Avant Interactive, Inc. dated March 12, 2003 for the purchase of 13,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.031 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (bq) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 4(l) Warrant dated March 13, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 4,250,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.031 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cd) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(m) Warrant dated March 13, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 3,750,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.031 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ce) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(n) Warrant dated April 2, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.029 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cf) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 4(o) Option granted to Avant Interactive, Inc. dated April 3, 2003 for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.029 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(m) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(p) Letter Agreement dated April 7, 2003 amending the vesting terms of a December 6, 2002 warrant for 15,000,000 shares issued to Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(l) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 4(q) Warrant dated April 11, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.031 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(m) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 4(r) Option granted to Avant Interactive, Inc. dated April 11, 2003 for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.031 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(o) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(s) Option granted to Turbo Networks, Inc. dated April 17, 2003 for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.037 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(q) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(t) Warrant dated April 21, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.037 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(n) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 41 4(u) Warrant dated May 15, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.046 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(s) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(v) Option granted to Turbo Networks, Inc. dated May 22, 2003 for the purchase of 18,550,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.042 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(t) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(w) Warrant dated May 22, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 7,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.042 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(u) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(x) Warrant dated May 28, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 1,900,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.044 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(v) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(y) Warrant dated June 5, 2003 issued to NATO, LLC for the purchase of 2,250,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.048 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(w) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(z) Warrant dated June 12, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 10,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.044 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(y) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(aa) Warrant dated June 12, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.044 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(z) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(ab) Option granted to Maple Industries, Inc. dated June 12, 2003 for the purchase of 23,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.044 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(x) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(ac) Warrant dated June 28, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.038 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ab) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(ad) Option granted to Turbo Networks, Inc. dated June 28, 2003 for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(aa) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(ae) Warrant dated July 14, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.0312 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ad) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(af) Warrant dated July 14, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.0312 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ae) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 42 4(ag) Warrant dated July 14, 2003 issued to John Harris (as designee for Stop Noise, Inc.) for the purchase of 750,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.0312 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ac) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(ah) Option granted to Acme Associates, Inc. dated July 14, 2003 for the purchase of 25,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.0312 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cm) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(ai) Warrant dated July 28, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.042 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(af) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(aj) Warrant dated July 28, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.042, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(ag) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 4(ak) Warrant dated August 7, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,750,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.0539 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(co) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(al) Warrant dated August 18, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.045 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cp) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(am) Warrant dated August 28, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.055 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cq)(1) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(an) Warrant dated August 28, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.055 per share, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(cq)(2) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 4(ao) Option granted to Acme Associates, Inc. dated September 11, 2003 for the purchase of 7,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.052 per share. 4(ap) Warrant dated September 11, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,500,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.05 per share. 4(aq) Warrant dated September 12, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.05 per share. 4(ar) Warrant dated October 2, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 4,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.043 per share. 4(as) Option granted to Acme Associates, Inc. dated October 3, 2003 for the purchase of 5,750,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.043 per share. 4(at) Option granted to Acme Associates, Inc. dated October 14, 2003 for the purchase of 44,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.044 per share. 43 4(au) Warrant dated October 14, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 19,250,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.044 per share. 4(av) Warrant dated October 14, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.044 per share. 4(aw) Warrant dated November 3, 2003 issued to Carole Salkind for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at a purchase price of $0.044 per share. 4(ax) Option granted to Acme Associates, Inc dated November 3, 2003 for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of NCT common stock at an exercise price of $0.045 per share. 10(a) License Agreement dated August 10, 2001 between the company and Sharp Corporation, acting through its Communication Systems Group and NCT Group, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(a) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(b) Exclusive Marketing License Agreement dated October 11, 2002 between FairPoint Broadband, Inc. and Artera Group, Inc. 10(c) License Agreement dated August 15, 2002 between Fairport Communications, Inc. and Artera Group, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(b) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(d) Settlement Agreement dated December 11, 2002 among Kalkines, Arky Zall & Bernstein LLP, HealthNet Connections LLC and HNC New York Representatives LLC, the company, Distributed Media Corporation and DMC HealthMedia Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(bm) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 10(e) License Agreement dated January 6, 2003 (October 1, 2002 was the date inadvertently indicated on our Form 10-K) between NCT Group, Inc. and Stop Noise, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(aj) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(f) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $450,000 dated January 15, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(at) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(g) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $2,747,634.92 dated January 23, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(au) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(h) Consulting Agreement dated January 23, 2003 between the company and Inframe, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(f) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(i) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $350,000 dated January 30, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(av) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(j) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $1,252,592.41 dated February 11, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(aw) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 44 10(k) Consulting Agreement dated February 11, 2003 between the company and Avant Interactive, Inc. and amendments thereto dated March 12, 2003, April 3, 2003 and April 11, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(i) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(l) Settlement Agreement dated December 31, 2002 between West Nursery Land Holding Limited Partnership and the company approved by the court on March 3, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(f) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 10(m) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $450,000 dated March 4, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ax) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(n) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $980,802.25 dated March 13, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ay) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(o) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $864,615.56 dated March 13, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(az) of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed on April 4, 2003. 10(p) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $450,000 dated April 2, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(cr) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on April 18, 2003. 10(q) Settlement Agreement dated December 3, 2002 among Mesa Partners, Inc., the company, and Distributed Media Corporation approved by the court on April 8, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(k) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 10(r) Exchange Rights and Release Agreement dated April 10, 2003 among the company, Pro Tech Communications, Inc., Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, Austost Anstalt Schaan, Balmore, S.A., and Libra Finance, S.A., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(l) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 10(s) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $450,000 dated April 11, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(m) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 10(t) Consulting Agreement dated April 17, 2003 between the company and Turbo Networks, Inc. and amendments thereto dated May 22, 2003 and June 28, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(r) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(u) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $450,000 dated April 21, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(n) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 10(v) Subscription Agreement dated April 22, 2003 between the company and Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(u) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(w) Convertible Note in principal amount of $235,000 dated April 22, 2003 issued by the company to Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(t) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 45 10(x) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $450,000 dated May 15, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(v) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(y) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $1,692,462.74 dated May 22, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(w) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(z) Memorandum of Understanding dated May 23, 2003 between Fairpoint Broadband, Inc. and Artera Group, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(x) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003 10(aa) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $415,000 dated May 28, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(y) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(ab) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $2,449,811.87 dated June 12, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(z) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(ac) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $435,000 dated June 12, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(aa) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(ad) Consulting Agreement dated June 12, 2003 between the company and Maple Industries, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ab) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003 10(ae) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $410,000 dated June 28, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ac) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(af) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $410,000 dated July 14, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ad) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(ag) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $414,480.93 dated July 14, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ae) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(ah) Amendment dated July 14, 2003 to Acme Associates, Inc. Consulting Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(cr) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 10(ai) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $414,750.19 dated July 28, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(ag) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(aj) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $410,000 dated July 28, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(af) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 10(ak) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $622,529.18 dated August 7, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(cu) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 46 10(al) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $425,000 dated August 18, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(cv) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 10(am) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $414,884.82 dated August 28, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(cw) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 10(an) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $375,000 dated August 28, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(cx) to NCT's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-60574) filed on September 16, 2003. 10(ao) Reseller Agreement dated September 1, 2003 between Artera Group, Inc. and Spyder Technologies Group, LLC. 10(ap) Master Distributor Agreement dated September 1, 2003 between Artera Group, Inc. and Spyder Technologies Group, LLC. 10(aq) Amendments dated September 11, 2003, October 3, 2003 and October 14, 2003 to Consulting Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between the company and Acme Associates, Inc. 10(ar) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $580,650.27 dated September 11, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind. 10(as) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $400,000.00 dated September 12, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind. 10(at) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $816,096.49 dated October 2, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind. 10(au) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $4,469,018.84 dated October 14, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind. 10(av) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $400,000.00 dated October 14, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind. 10(aw) Secured Convertible Note in principal amount of $400,000.00 dated November 3, 2003 issued by the company to Carole Salkind. 10(ax) Amendment dated November 3, 2003 to Consulting Agreement dated September 30, 2002 between the company and Acme Associates, Inc. 10(ay) Settlement Agreement dated April 7, 2003 among Alpha Capital Aktiengesellschaft, Austost Anstalt Schaan, Balmore, S.A., Libra Finance, S.A., the company and Artera Group, Inc., approved by the court on September 16, 2003. 10(az) Consulting Agreement dated July 2, 2003 between the company and SpringerRun, Inc. 31(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 31(a) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 31(b) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 31(b) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 47 31(c) Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. 31(d) Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. 32(a) Certification of Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99(a) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 filed on May 15, 2003. 32(b) Certification of Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 32(b) of the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 filed on August 14, 2003. 32(c) Certification of Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ___________________________________ (b) Reports filed on Form 8-K: On April 4, 2003, the company filed a report on Form 8-K, dated April 4, 2003 disclosing financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2002. On May 5, 2003, the company filed a report on Form 8-K, dated April 21, 2003 disclosing the agreement between our subsidiary Artera Group, Inc. and Avaya Inc. 48 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NCT GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Michael J. Parrella ------------------------------------------- Michael J. Parrella Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors By: /s/ Cy E. Hammond ------------------------------------------- Cy E. Hammond Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 19, 2003 49