UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 Commission File Number 0-11353 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Arizona 86-0344671 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2522 West Geneva Drive, Tempe, Arizona 85282 (Address of Principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (602) 438-0888 172743 20 5 (CUSIP Number) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. Outstanding at Class March 31, 1998 Common stock, $.10 par value 597,682 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page number Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets March 31, 1998 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1997 2 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - Three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION: Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 9 Signatures 10 Page 1 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, Dec. 31, 1998 1997 (Unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $108,388 $ 119,851 Securities available-for-sale 948,156 89,607 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,520 181,202 112,320 Inventories: Raw materials and supplies 168,302 176,439 Work in process 261,703 289,690 Finished goods 433,627 416,996 Total inventories 863,632 883,125 Prepaid expenses and other 63,290 58,346 Total current assets 2,164,668 1,263,249 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Land 130,869 130,869 Building and improvements 497,004 497,004 Furniture and fixtures 302,568 300,628 Machinery and equipment 601,631 599,864 Total 1,532,072 1,528,365 Less accumulated depreciation 1,011,737 996,810 Property, plant and equipment - net 520,335 531,555 OTHER ASSETS - NET 10,288 51,794 TOTAL $2,695,291 $1,846,598 (continued) Page 2 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, Dec 31, 1998 1997 (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $58,104 $ 53,382 Accrued salaries and benefits 31,830 63,086 Accrued professional fees 20,647 29,302 Customer deposits 1,732 26,180 Other accrued expenses and liabilities 14,028 7,315 Long-term debt - current portion 11,000 16,481 Total current liabilities 137,341 195,746 LONG-TERM DEBT - LESS CURRENT PORTION 9,961 105,656 Total liabilities 147,302 301,402 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $100 par value - authorized 500,000 shares, none issued Common stock, $.10 par value - authorized 20,000,000 shares, 597,682 shares issued and outstanding 59,768 59,768 Additional paid-in capital 1,247,240 1,247,240 Retained earnings 1,240,981 238,188 Total stockholders' equity 2,547,989 1,545,196 TOTAL $2,695,291 $1,846,598 See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. Page 3 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 NET SALES $517,210 $510,852 COST OF GOODS SOLD 220,905 206,837 Gross profit 296,305 304,015 OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 221,877 247,736 Research and development 55,989 50,700 Total operating expenses 277,866 298,436 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 18,439 5,579 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Proceeds from officer's life insurance in excess of cash surrender value 1,000,681 Interest and other income 2,829 1,587 Interest expense (19,156) (3,303) Total other income (expense) 984,354 (1,716) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,002,793 3,863 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 3,050 NET INCOME $1,002,793 $ 813 INCOME PER COMMON SHARE - Basic and Diluted $1.68 $.00 See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. Page 4 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 OPERATING ACTIVITIES: NET INCOME $1,002,793 $ 813 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation and amortization 15,347 1,348 Proceeeds from officer's life insurance in excess of cash surrender value (1,000,681) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (68,882) 37,084 Inventories 19,493 ( 66,081) Prepaid expenses and other assets 3,772 11 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and customer deposits (52,924) (52,911) NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (81,082) (59,736) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from officer's life insurance 1,033,051 Purchase of securities (948,156) Proceeds from sale or maturity of securities 89,607 109,614 Capital expenditures ( 3,707) (4,886) NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES 170,795 104,728 FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on long-term debt (101,176) ( 8,197) NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (11,463) 36,795 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 119,851 48,048 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $108,388 $ 84,843 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest $19,156 $ 3,303 Cash paid for income taxes $ 3,050 See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. Page 5 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included herein have been prepared by Circuit Research Labs, Inc. ("CRL" or the "Company"), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of March 31, 1998 and the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 and the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 have been prepared without audit. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1997. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for the unaudited interim periods presented herein include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present a fair statement of the results of operations for such interim periods. Net operating results for any interim period may not be comparable to the same interim period in previous years, nor necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. 2. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations for income from continuing operations for the three month period ended March 31, 1997 as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 Earnings per Share. For the three months ended March 31, 1998, the results of 14,062 total related to options to purchase common stock were not used for computing diluted earnings per share because the result would be antidelutive. Page 6 Three months ended March 31, 1997 Income Shares Per Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount Basic Income available to common stockholders $ 813 597,682 $ 0.00 Effect of dilutive stock options 3,923 Diluted Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions $ 813 601,605 $ 0.00 3. The Company adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, on January 1, 1998. Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 was the same as net income for these periods. 4. Ronald R. Jones, who was the President and a Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, died on January 1, 1998. At a special meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company on January 2, 1998, Gary D. Clarkson was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Clarkson had been the Secretary/Treasurer and a Director of the Company, and was co-founder of the Company with Ronald Jones in 1974. On February 6, 1998, the Company received $1,033,000 as proceeds of an insurance policy payable upon the death of Ronald Jones. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Ronald Jones, the Company repurchased all of Ronald Jones' 187,500 shares from the estate of Ronald Jones for the price of approximately $181,640 on May 5, 1998. 5. Until March 31, 1998, Circuit Research Labs, Inc. was listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap market. NASDAQ has raised its requirements for continued listing. It now requires among other criteria, a public float of 500,000 shares, and the Company's public float is approximately 295,000 shares. "Public float" is defined as shares that are not held directly or indirectly by any officer or director of the issuer and by any other person who is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the total shares outstanding. NASDAQ also requires a minimum market value of the public float to be $1,000,000. The bid price on March 31, 1998 for the Company's common stock was $2.00. The highest bid price in 1997 was $2.19. The market value of the Company's public float at March 31, 1998 was approximately $590,000. In addition, the Company did not meet other new monetary tests. While the Company's common shares are no longer listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap market, as of April 1, 1998, the shares have been listed on the OTC Bulletin Board. Page 7 Item. 2 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company had net working capital of $2,027,000 and the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 16.00 to 1 at March 31, 1998. At December 31, 1997, the Company had net working capital of $1,068,000 and a current ratio of 6.00 to 1. In February 1998, the Company received $1,033,000 as proceeds of an insurance policy payable upon the death of Ronald R. Jones. In March 1998, the Company paid off the balance, plus accrued interest and early payment premium, on the mortgage note collateralized by the Company's operating facility. Securities increased from $90,000 at December 31, 1997 to $948,000 at March 31, 1998. The increase was the result of the proceeds of the insurance policy mentioned above. The estimated fair value of the Company's securities approximated cost at March 31, 1998. Accounts receivable of $181,000 at March 31, 1998 was $69,000 higher than the December 31, 1997 balance of $112,000. The increase was due to a higher percentage of credit sales versus prepaid sales in 1998 compared to the previous period. Total inventories were $864,000 at March 31, 1998 compared to total inventories of $883,000 at December 31, 1997. The decrease is the result of management's continuing effort to reduce overall inventories. The Company believes its future liquidity needs will be met by a combination of cash generated from operating activities, the reduction of investments, and existing cash balances. The Company presently does not have any commitments for capital expenditures. Page 8 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations Net sales for the first quarter of 1998 totaled $517,000 compared to the first quarter sales in 1997 of $511,000. The Company continues to experience slower demand across its product lines, in both domestic and international markets. Cost of goods sold was 42% of net sales for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 which was comparable to 40% for the same period in 1997. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $222,000 in the first quarter of 1998 compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $248,000 for the first quarter of 1997 representing a 10% decrease due to less international travel. Research and development expense in the first quarter of 1998 totaled $56,000, compared to the 1997 first quarter total of $51,000. Proceeds from officers life insurance in excess of cash surrender value of $1,001,000 was the result of the proceeds of an insurance policy payable upon the death of Ronald R. Jones. Interest and other income of $2,800 for the first quarter of 1998 compared to $1,600 for the first quarter of 1997. Interest expense of $19,000 for the first quarter of 1998 consists of the interest cost on the long-term mortgage collateralized by the Company's headquarters facility plus the early payment premium which was paid when the note was paid in full in March 1998. Interest expense of $3,300 for the first quarter of 1997 consists only of the interest cost on the long-term mortgage. Net income for the first quarter of 1998 was $1,003,000 compared to net income of $ 800 for the first quarter of 1997. $1,001,000 of the net income for the first quarter of 1998 was the result of the proceeds from the insurance policy in excess of the cash surrender value payable upon the death of Ronald R. Jones. The inability of computers, software and other equipment utilizing microprocessors to recognize and properly process data fields containing a 2 digit year is commonly referred to as the Year 2000 compliance issue. The Company expects to be Year 2000 compliant by year end 1998 by continuing to upgrade its current accounting and financial software. The Company's accounting software for its financial systems is under a maintenance contract which covers Year 2000 compliance, so no additional costs are expected to be incurred. This 10QSB includes "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Management's anticipation of future events is based upon assumptions regarding levels of competition, research and development results, raw material markets, the markets in which Page 9 the Company operates, and stability of the regulatory environment. Any of these assumptions could prove inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will prove to be accurate. Page 10 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information The Company's common shares are no longer listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap market, but as of April 1, 1998, the shares have been listed on the OTC Bulletin Board. On May 5, 1998, pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Ronald R. Jones, the Company repurchased all of Ronald R. Jones' 187,500 shares from the estate of Ronald R. Jones for the price of $181,640. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits included herein - None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K - 8-K filed on January 8, 1998 8-K filed on February 19, 1998 Page 11 CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Registrant CIRCUIT RESEARCH LABS, INC. DATE: May 14, 1998 BY /s/Gary D. Clarkson Gary D. Clarkson President (Authorized Officer for signature) Page 12