SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11595 MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. (A DELAWARE CORPORATION) EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 03-0287342 123 Church Street, Burlington, VT 05401 Telephone: (802) 658-3400 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(D) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes x No 4,242,927 Shares Common Stock, $.01 Par Outstanding June 30, 1994 MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q PART 1 PAGE ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 1994 and 1993 and December 31, 1993 Consolidated Statements of Income 2 for the three months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 and the six months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity 3 for the six months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 and the year ended December 31, 1993 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 4 six months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 ITEM 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial 5-15 Condition and Results of Operations PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings 16 ITEM 2 Changes in Securities None ITEM 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities None ITEM 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 ITEM 5 Other Information None ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET UNAUDITED (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) June 30 June 30 December 31 1994 1993 1993 ASSETS -------- -------- -------- Cash and Due From Banks $ 31,909 $ 35,492 $ 30,588 Federal Funds Sold 3,400 1,600 0 Debt Securities Available for Sale 82,398 96,690 85,506 Marketable Equity Securities 1,692 2,790 1,452 --------- --------- -------- Total Investments 84,090 99,480 86,958 Loans 416,060 438,501 440,592 Segregated Assets 114,314 157,157 132,879 Less: Reserve for Possible Loan Losses (18,315) (13,275) (20,060) --------- --------- --------- Net Loans 512,059 582,383 553,411 FHLB Stock 6,856 5,661 5,574 Bank Premises and Equipment 16,021 14,068 16,148 Investment in Real Estate Ltd Partnerships 4,497 5,219 4,610 OREO and Insubstance Foreclosure 15,954 13,820 13,674 Other Assets 21,768 22,315 24,085 --------- --------- --------- Total Assets $ 696,554 $ 780,038 $ 735,048 ========= ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Demand $ 88,072 $ 83,337 $ 96,413 Savings, NOW and Money Market Accounts 301,314 342,965 321,821 Time CDs $100,000 and Over 25,200 21,910 21,215 Other Time 176,241 204,132 179,860 --------- --------- --------- Total Deposits 590,827 652,344 619,309 Federal Funds Purchased/Short Term Borrowings 0 12,000 7,500 Securities Sold U/A to Repurchase 0 8,739 1,681 Demand Note Due U.S. Treasury 4,430 4,752 5,743 Other Liabilities 9,478 8,392 8,462 --------- --------- --------- Total Liabilities 604,735 686,227 642,695 Long-Term Debt 44,231 46,635 46,633 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, $.01 Par Value 42 42 42 Shares Authorized 4,700,000 Outstanding, Current Year 4,242,927 Previous Year 4,242,927 December 31, 1993 4,242,927 Treasury Stock (at Cost) (179) (179) (179) Surplus 30,647 30,647 30,647 Undivided Profits 17,797 16,666 15,354 Valuation Allowance - Investments (Net of Taxe (719) 0 (144) --------- --------- --------- Total Stockholders' Equity 47,588 47,176 45,720 -------- -------- -------- Total Liabilities and Sharehold Equity $ 696,554 $ 780,038 $ 735,048 ========= ========= ========= Book Value per Share $11.25 $11.15 $10.74 MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS UNAUDITED (Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data) RESTATED Quarter Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 1994 1993 1994 1993 Interest Income: Interest on Loans $ 11,143 $ 9,623 $ 22,478 $ 18,624 Investment Income: Obligations of U.S. Government 782 980 1,572 1,985 Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions 0 9 0 9 Other 143 66 274 174 Federal Funds Sold 113 28 175 41 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 12,181 $ 10,706 $ 24,499 $ 20,833 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest Expense: Interest on Deposits $ 4,464 $ 3,817 $ 8,645 $ 7,408 Interest on Capital Notes and Other Borrowings 1,150 1,212 2,382 2,400 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 5,614 $ 5,029 $ 11,027 $ 9,808 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Interest Income $ 6,567 $ 5,677 $ 13,472 $ 11,025 Provision for Possible Loan Losses 1,250 9,314 2,500 14,322 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Interest Income after Provision for Possible Loan Losses $ 5,317 $ (3,637) $ 10,972 $ (3,297) Other Income: ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Fees on Loans $ 838 $ 1,039 $ 1,868 $ 1,972 Service Charges on Deposits 916 837 1,807 1,584 Other 1,319 1,288 2,532 3,763 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 3,073 $ 3,164 $ 6,207 $ 7,319 Other Expenses: ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Salaries and Wages $ 2,674 $ 2,232 $ 5,233 $ 4,178 Employee Benefits 655 671 1,324 1,290 Occupancy Expense, Net 552 432 1,245 880 Equipment Expense 443 411 909 815 Losses on Real Estate Ltd Partnerships 120 237 662 470 Other 2,850 1,901 5,026 4,008 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 7,294 $ 5,884 $ 14,399 $ 11,641 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes $ 1,096 $ (6,357) $ 2,780 $ (7,619) Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes 91 (2,416) 337 (3,209) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income (Loss) $ 1,005 $ (3,941) $ 2,443 $ (4,410) ========== ========== ========== ========== Per Common Share Net Income (Loss) $ 0.24 $ (0.93) $ 0.58 $ (1.05) ========== ========== ========== ========== Dividends Paid Per Share $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.20 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 4,230,193 4,229,818 4,230,193 4,202,366 MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 AND 1993 UNAUDITED (Thousands of Dollars) Net Unrealized Depreciation Total Common Undivided Treasury of Invest Equity Stock Surplus Profits Stock Securities Capital ------ -------- -------- ------- ---------- ------- Balance - December 31, 1992 $ 42 $ 30,636 $ 21,949 $ (424) $ 0 $ 52,203 Net Income (Loss) (4,410) (4,410) Treasury Stock Transactions 11 (24) 245 232 Cash Dividends ($.20 per share) (849) (849) ----- ------ ------ ------- ---------- ------- Balance - June 30, 1993 $ 42 $ 30,647 $ 16,666 $ (179) $ 0 $ 47,176 Net Income (Loss) (1,372) (1,372) Treasury Stock Transactions 60 60 Net Change in Unrealized Depreciation of Investment Securities (144) ----- ------ ------- ------- ---------- ------- Balance - December 31, 1993 $ 42 $ 30,647 $ 15,354 $ (179) $ (144) $ 45,720 Net Income 2,443 2,443 Net Change in Unrealized 0 Depreciation of Investment Securities (575) (575) ----- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ------- Balance - June 30, 1994 $ 42 $ 30,647 $ 17,797 $ (179) $ (719) $ 47,588 ===== ======= ======= ======= ========= ======= MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1994 1993 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: ------- ------- Net Income (Loss) $ 2,443 $ (4,410) Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Provision for Possible Loan Losses 2,500 14,322 Provision for Depreciation and Amortization 1,012 816 Prepaid income taxes 279 (2,011) Imputed Gain on Sale of Loans 41 (265) Net Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investment Securities 19 (1,405) Net Gains on Sales of Loans and Leases (110) (94) Equity in Losses Real Estate Ltd Partnerships 457 470 (Increase) Decrease in Interest Receivable 7 88 Increase in Interest Payable (504) (235) (Increase) Decrease in Other Assets 2,309 (8,976) Increase (Decrease) in Other Liabilities (514) (137) ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activit $ 7,939 $ (1,837) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from Sales of Investment Securities $ 0 $ 336,501 Proceeds from Sales of Loans and Leases 28,489 41,850 Purchases of Investment Securities 0 (334,113) Cash Received - Acquisition of NFNBVT 0 17,102 Loans Originated, Net of Principal Repayments 10,332 (15,323) Purchases of Premises and Equipment (685) (182) Decrease in Net Investment - Leases 24 338 ------- ------- Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities $ 38,160 $ 46,173 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net Decrease in Deposits $ (28,482) $ (57,714) Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-term Borrowing (10,494) 6,226 Principal (Payments) Borrowings on Long-Term Debt (2,402) (2,402) Acquisition of Treasury Stock 0 (132) Cash Dividends Paid 0 (843) Sale of Treasury Stock 0 377 ------- ------- Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $ (41,378) $ (54,488) ------- ------- Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,721 (10,152) Cash and Cash Equivalents at January 1 30,588 47,244 ------- ------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at June 30 $ 35,309 $ 37,092 ======= ======= Total Interest Payments $ 10,523 $ 10,790 Total Income Tax Payments $ 0 $ 1,190 MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC JUNE 30, 1994 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: NOTE 1: CURRENT OPERATING ENVIRONMENT AND REGULATORY MATTERS As of March 31, 1993, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and the State of Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance and Securities (the Commissioner) conducted a joint field examination of the Bank. As a result of this examination, the Bank entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the FDIC and the Commissioner on October 29, 1993. Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank is required to, among other things, maintain a leverage capital ratio of at least 5.5%, revise certain operating policies, enhance certain loan review procedures, refrain from declaring dividends and correct certain technical exceptions and violations of applicable regulations. The dividend limitation includes dividends paid by the Bank to the Company. The Company services senior subordinated debt, which totalled $4.8 million at June 30, 1994, and which requires semiannual interest payments and an annual principal payment of $2.4 million through 1996. The MOU permits the repayment of certain advances totaling approximately $940,000 which were out- standing at June 30, 1994. The repayment of such advances, together with the Company's cash on hand at June 30, 1994 is sufficient to service the senior debt until May, 1995. The Bank was also directed by the FDIC to increase the reserve for possible loan losses by approximately $12 million and to charge off loans totaling approximately $8 million at the conclusion of the examination in June, 1993. Based on subsequent discussions with the FDIC and additional review of certain credit information in connection with the examination, management decided to amend the Bank's call reports and Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1993 and June 30, 1993 to allocate $3 million of the additional provision for possible loan losses originally recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 1993 to the quarter ended March 31, 1993. As of February 18, 1994, the Company and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (the Federal Reserve) entered into an agreement requiring the Company to submit to the Federal Reserve, among other things, a capital plan, a dividend policy, a debt service plan and a management assessment. As of June 30, 1994, the Company has submitted drafts of the requested plans and is working with the Federal Reserve to develop acceptable plans by September 6, 1995. In addition, the Company may not declare or pay a dividend without the approval of the Federal Reserve. On March 31, 1994, the FDIC and the Commissioner completed the field work related to their most recent examination of the bank as of December 31, 1993. The examination report, received in early July, requires management to correct certain administrative and legal violations and enhance certain operating policies. Management believes that it is in substantial compliance with the MOU and that the results of the examination will not have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements. Failure to maintain the minimumleverage capital ratio of 5.5% included in the MOU or compliance with other provisions of the MOU, or the agreement with the Federal Reserve, could subject the Bank or the Company to additional actions by the regulatory authorities. NOTE 2: ACQUISITION On June 4, 1993, the Bank purchased certain assets and assumed the deposits and certain other liabilities of the New First National Bank of Vermont (NFNBV) from the FDIC. NFNBV had been taken over by the FDIC in January 1993. The acquisition involved an assumption of net deposits and liabilities which resulted in the Bank receiving a cash payment from the FDIC of approximately $5.7 million. The Bank subsequently acquired certain NFNBV property and equipment from the FDIC for approximately $1.5 million which was paid to the FDIC in April, 1994. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The operating results related to NFNBV are included in the Company's statement of operations since the date of the acquisition. Included in the purchase price allocation is the establishment of an allowance for possible loan losses of $2 million and a core deposit intangible of approximately $4.5 million, being amortized over 15 years using the straight line method. The fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Cash $ 5,290 Federal Funds Sold 6,075 Investment Securities 4,118 Loans 23,909 Segregated Assets 154,537 Allowance for Possible Loan Losses (2,000) Premises and Equipment 1,509 Other Assets 1,523 Core Deposit Intangible 4,478 Deposits (203,031) Other Liabilities (537) -------- Cash Payment From the FDIC, Net of Settlement Amount for Premises $ 4,129 ========== Summarized below are the results of operation on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if NFNBV had been acquired on January 1, 1992, based on the Company's audited historical results of operations for 1992 and NFNBV's unaudited historical results of operations for the period October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992, giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments. This information does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the purchase been made on January 1, 1992 or of future results of operations of the combined companies. No pro forma information is presented for the period January 1, 1993 to the date of the acquisition because no accurate financial information is available relative to NFNBV's operations from the FDIC. Pro Forma 1992 (In thousands except per share data) -------------- Net Interest Income $36,185 Net Income 7,463 Earnings Per Share 1.83 In computing the pro forma net income, adjustments were recognized to give effect to a reduced provision for possible loan losses and other real estate owned (OREO) expenses, resulting from loss sharing and the transfer of problem loans and OREO to the FDIC prior to acquisition, amortization of the core deposit intangible and reduced operating expenses relating to regulatory actions. Under the terms of the acquisition, the Company will receive financial assistance (loss sharing) with respect to certain acquired loans charged-off by the Company during the three years subsequent to the acquisition. The FDIc will reimburse the Company, on a quarterly basis, 80% of net charge-offs and certain expenses related to loans subject to loss sharing up to cumulative losses aggregating $41.1 million, after which the reimbursement rate will be 95% of net charge-offs on the loans. Acquired loans subject to loss sharing are classified as Segregated Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In addition, under the terms of the acquisition approval received from the State of Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance and Securities, the Bank is required to, among other things, maintain Tier 1 leverage capital at the higher of 5.5% or the minimum regulatory leverage capital required by the FDIC, and to refrain from paying dividends from the Bank to the Company if the Bank's capital is below the minimum capital requirement. The Bank and the Company were in compliance with all the terms of the acquisition approval agreement with the State of Vermont during 1993 and throughout the first half of 1994. NOTE 3: INVESTMENTS Investments in debt securitiesare classified as available for sale as of December 31, 1993 and June 30, 1994 and as held for sale as of June 30, 1993. Marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale at June 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993 and are stated at their estimated fair value. Marketable equity securities were carried at the lower of cost or market at June 30, 1993. The amortized cost and estimated fair values are as follows: (In Thousands) June 30, 1994 December 31, 1993 June 30, 1993 Amortized Market Amortized Market Amortized Market Cost Value Cost Value Cost Value US Gov't $83,924 $82,398 $85,945 $85,506 $96,690 $96,690 Other 1,231 1,692 1,231 1,452 2,790 3,092 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $85,155 $84,090 $87,179 $86,958 $99,480 $99,782 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS All adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the three months ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 have been included in the financial statements. The information was prepared from the books of Merchants Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries, the Merchants Bank and Merchants Properties, Inc., without audit. In the ordinary course of business, the Merchants Bank makescommitments for possible future extensions of credit. On June 30,1994, the Bank was obligated for $12,820,220 of standby letters of credit. No losses are anticipated in connection with these commitments. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1. ANALYSIS OF QUARTERLY STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the second quarter of 1994 was $1,005,308 compared to a net loss a year earlier of $3,940,665. On a per share basis, the net income represented $.24 per share compared to a loss of $.93 for 1993. The primary reason for the loss during 1993 was the recognition of $9,000,000 of additional provision for possible loan losses recognized on June 30, 1993. The net interest income before the provision for possible loan losses aggregated $6.7million in 1994 compared to $5.7 million a year earlier, due in part to the effects of the acquisition of NFNBV (see footnote 2) and also due to a slight increase in interest rates during the first half of 1994. The provision for possible loan losses totalled $1.25 million for the second quarter of 1994 compared to $9.31 million for the second quarter of 1993. The decrease in provisioning is due to a slowly improving portfolio of nonperforming assets and a slowly improving economic environment during 1994. During the quarter ended June 30, 1994, the Company recognized no gains or losses on the sale of investments. Total non-interest expenses are up approximately 39%from the same quarter a year ago due to the acquisition of NFNBV and the resulting addition of 11 branches and nearly 100 employees. Expenses of other real estate owned are down 45% from the previous year. The Company recognized $240,000 in low income housing tax credits during the quarters ended June 30, 1994 and 1993 representing the amount earned during the second quarters of 1994 and 1993. The schedules on the following pages analyze interest and overhead management in relation to total average assets and the yield analysis for the periods reported. MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. INTEREST MANAGEMENT AND OPERATING EXPENSE ANALYSIS (IN THOUSANDS - TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS) RESTATED QUARTER ENDED QUARTER ENDED QUARTER ENDED 06/30/94 12/31/93 06/30/93 Total Average Assets $714,124 $755,667 $628,771 ------------------------ --------------- --------------- --------------- AMOUNT % OF AMOUNT % OF AMOUNT % OF ASSETS ASSETS ASSETS INTEREST MANAGEMENT Interest Income (T.E.) $12,319 6.90% $12,915 6.84% $10,773 6.85% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Interest Expense 5,614 3.14% 5,786 3.06% 5,029 3.20% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net Int before Prov (T.E.) $6,705 3.76% $7,129 3.77% $5,744 3.65% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Prov for Loan Losses 1,250 0.70% 6,750 3.57% 9,314 5.93% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net Int. Income (T.E.) $5,455 3.06% $379 0.20% ($3,570) -2.27% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- NET OPERATING EXPENSE Non-Interest Expense: Personnel $3,329 1.86% $3,541 1.87% $2,903 1.85% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Occupancy 552 0.31% 565 0.30% 432 0.27% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Equipment 443 0.25% 571 0.30% 411 0.26% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Other 2,970 1.66% 2,976 1.58% 2,138 1.36% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Total $7,294 4.09% $7,653 4.05% $5,884 3.74% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Less Non-Interest Income: Fees on Loans $838 0.47% $1,470 0.78% $1,039 0.66% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Service Charges on Dep 916 0.51% 1,026 0.54% 837 0.53% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Other 1,319 0.74% 1,463 0.77% 1,288 0.82% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Total $3,073 1.72% $3,959 2.10% $3,164 2.01% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net Operating Expense $4,221 2.36% $3,694 1.96% $2,720 1.73% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- SUMMARY Net Interest Income $5,455 3.06% $379 0.20% ($3,570) -2.27% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Less Net Operating Exp. $4,221 2.36% $3,694 1.96% $2,720 1.73% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Profit Before Taxes $1,234 0.69% ($3,315) -1.75% ($6,290) -4.00% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- NET PROFIT (LOSS) $1,005 0.56% ($2,212) -1.17% ($3,941) -2.51% --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC YIELD ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED) (Dollar amounts in thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1994 JUNE 30, 1993 Fully Taxable Equivalent AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE Includes Fees on Loans BALANCE RATE BALANCE RATE --------- ------- -------- ------- INTEREST EARNING ASSETS Investments $ 92,059 4.02% $ 108,314 4.04% Loans 538,137 9.12% 444,811 9.45% Federal Funds Sold 9,606 3.12% 2,797 2.87% --------- ------- -------- ------- Total Interest Earning Assets $ 639,802 8.30% $ 555,922 8.36% ========= ======= ======== ======= INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Savings, NOW and Money Market Deposits $ 316,414 2.56% $ 283,331 2.75% Time Deposits 198,253 4.57% 137,394 4.90% --------- ------- -------- ------- Total Savings and Time Deposits 514,667 3.33% 420,725 3.45% Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase 984 3.12% 8,672 3.27% Other Borrowed Funds 67,421 7.22% 72,083 6.69% --------- ------- -------- ------- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 583,072 3.78% 501,480 3.91% Other Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity (Net of Non-Interest Earning Assets) 56,730 54,442 --------- -------- Other Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity (Net of Non-Interest Earning Assets) $ 639,802 $ 555,922 ========= ======== Rate Spread 4.52% 4.45% ======= ======= Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets 4.85% 4.83% ======= ======= MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. BALANCE SHEET Average assets decreased $7million during the quarter ended June 30, 1994, down $41.5 million from the December 31, 1993 level and increased $85.3 million from the same date a year ago. Virtually all of the growth from the previous year is due to the acquisition of NFNBV. Period end investment balances remained approximately level during the quarter, but have decreased $15 million since June 30, 1993 as the Bank sold US Treasury issues during the fall for liquidity purposes. Gross loans, including segregated assets, are down $6 million during the quarter, and have decreased $65 million from the same date a year ago. Short term borrowings decreased $21.2 million over the last 12 months, and are down $12 million since March. Effective January 1, 1994, the Bank no longer issues overnight repurchase agreements to its cash management customers, rather, this product is handled by the trust company subsidiary on an off-balance sheet basis. Additionally, the Bank borrowed $12 million on a short-term basis from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston in January and repaid the note during June, 1994. Deposits have decreased $293,000 during the quarter, and are down $61.5 million from the same date a year ago. Shareholders' equity increased $837,000 during the quarter, due to net income earned less an adjustment of $168,000 to write the investment portfolio down to the market value at June 30, 1994. Tier 1 leverage capital at the Company level was 6.3%, 5.7% and 5.5% at June 30, 1994, December 31, 1993 and June 30, 1993, respectively. LOAN QUALITY AND RESERVES FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES (RPLL) Merchants Bancshares, Inc. reviews the adequacy of the RPLL at least quarterly. The method used in determining the amount of the RPLL is not based upon maintaining a specific percentage of RPLL to total loans or total non-performing assets, but rather a comprehensive analytical process of assessing the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio. This assessment incorporates a broad range of factors which are indicative of both general and specific credit risk, as well as a consistent methodology for quantifying probable credit losses. As part of the Merchants Bancshares, Inc.'s analysis of specific credit risk, a detailed and extensive review is done on larger credits and problematic credits identified on the watched asset list, non-performing asset listings, and credit rating reports. The more significant factors considered in the evaluation of the adequacy of the RPLL based on the analysis of general and specific credit risk include: Status of non-performing loans Status of adversely-classified credits Historic charge-off experience by major loan category Size and composition of the loan portfolio Concentrations of credit risk Renewals and extensions Current local and general economic conditions and trends Loan growth trends in the portfolio Off balance sheet credit risk relative to commitments to lend Overall, management maintains the RPLL at a level deemed to be adequate, in light of historical, current and prospective factors, to reflect the level of risk in the loan portfolio. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS The following tables summarize the Bank's non-performing assets. The first table shows balances of nonperforming assets at June 30, 1994 covered by a loss sharing arrangement related to the acquisition of the NFNBV On June 4, 1993. The terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement related to the purchase of NFNBV require that the FDIC pay the Bank 80% of net charge-offs up to $41,100,000 on any loans that qualify as loss sharing loans for a period of three years from the date of the acquisition. If net charge offs on qualifying loss sharing loans exceed $41,100,000 during the three year period, the FDIC is required to pay 95% of such qualifying charge offs. This arrangement significantly reduces the exposure that the Bank faces on NPAs that are covered by loss sharing. As of June 30, 1994 NPAs covered by loss sharing totaled $14,641,000. The aggregate amount of loans covered by the loss sharing arrangement at June 30, 1994 totaled $114,314,000. Loss Sharing Regular Assets Assets Total Nonaccrual Loans $26,169,584 $12,996,070 $39,165,654 Restructured Loans 2,825,083 67,330 2,892,413 Loans Past Due 90 Days or more and Still Accruing 558,198 97 558,295 Other Real Estate Owned 14,376,737 1,577,222 15,953,959 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total: $43,929,602 $14,640,719 $58,570,321 =========== =========== =========== The second table shows nonperforming assets as of through March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994 (in thousands): March 31, 1994 June 30, 1994 Nonaccrual Loans $43,091 $39,166 Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing 109 558 Restructured Loans 1,915 2,892 ------- ------- Total Non-Performing Loans $45,115 $42,616 ------- ------- Other Real Estate Owned 15,214 15,954 Total Non-Performing Assets $60,329 $58,570 ======= ======= Percentage of Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans 8.40% 8.04% Percentage of Non-Performing Assets to Total Loans plus Other Real Estate Owned 10.92% 10.72% Percentage of RPLL to Total Loans 3.10% 3.45% Percentage of RPLL to NPL 36.87% 42.98% Percentage of RPLL to NPA 27.59% 31.27% Nonperforming Loans (NPL) declined by $2,499,000 from March 31, 1994 to June 30, 1994. Non-performing Assets (NPA) declined by $1,759,000 during the same period. Gross charge offs of $955,000 were responsible for part of the decline in NPAs and NPLs. Payoffs accounted for the remainder of the decrease in NPAs and NPLs. The RPLL increased by $1,673,000 March 31, 1994 to June 30, 1994 as the result of the quarterly provision for loan losses and recoveries aggregating $1,378,000 during the quarter. As previously mentioned, the loss sharing arrangement reduces the exposure the Company faces on NPLs. Adjusting the NPL total for the 80% FDIC coverage on qualifying loss sharing loans results in significantly larger RPLL to NPL ratios. The loss sharing, adjusted ratios of RPLL to NPLs at March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994 were 50% and 57% respectively. This level of coverage is considered adequate based upon management's evaluation of known and inherent risks in the portfolio. Approximately 85% of the NPLs are secured by real estate which significantly reduces the Company's exposure to loss. Based upon the combination of loss sharing coverage of some of the NPLs, the secured nature of a significant portion of the NPLs, strengthening in the local real estate market, and management's assessment of the current and prospective level of risk in the loan portfolio, the balance of the RPLL is considered adequate at June 30, 1994. DISCUSSION OF EVENTS AFFECTING NPAs: Significant events affecting the categories of NPAs are discussed below: Nonaccrual Loans: Nonaccrual loans declined $3,925,000 during the second quarter of 1994 due partially to the classification of a loan for $1,325,000 as troubled debt restructured (TDR). The loan had previously been shown as nonaccruing but was returned to accrual status. The loan has performed at market rates and terms for over twelve months. Payoffs and a migration in OREO accounted for the remaining deduction. Restructured Loans: Restructured Loans increased from $1,915,000 at March31, 1994 to $2,892,000 at June 30, 1994. This resulted primarily from the reclassification of the $1,325,000 loan mentioned in the Nonaccrual section above. A reduction of approximately $350,000 in TDRs resulted in payoffs. Other Real Estate Owned and Insubstance Foreclosure: Theincrease in OREO and ISF of $740,000 from March 31, 1994 to June 30, 1994 results from various activity. ISF decreased $235,000 during the first quarter as the result of payoffs. Additions in OREO included residential rental properties totalling $1,484,000 and a commercial building lot for $200,000. Decreases from sales included a commercial building for $750,000. OREO includes specific assets to which legal title has been taken as the result of transactions related to real estate loans. The criteria for designation of loans as in-substance foreclosure are that the debtor has little or no equity in the collateral, proceeds for repayment of the loan will come only from the operation or sale of the collateral, and the debtor has formally or effectively abandoned control of the assets or is not expected to rebuild equity in the collateral. The collateral underlying these loans is recorded at the lower of cost or market value less estimated selling costs. The total amount of Other Real Estate Owned and In-Substance Foreclosure at March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994 is as follows: March 31, 1994 June 30, 1994 Other Real Estate Owned $9,784 $10,759 In-Substance Foreclosure 5,430 5,195 ------- ------- Total: $15,214 $15,954 ======= ======= CAPITAL RESOURCES As a state chartered bank, the Bank's primary regulator is the FDIC. Accordingly, the Bank is affected by the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement act of 1989 (FIRREA) which was enacted in August 1989 and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) enacted in December 1992. The Bank is subject to regulatory capital regulations which provide for two capital requirements - a leverage requirement and a risk-based capital requirement. The leverage requirement provides for a minimum "core" capital consisting primarily of common stockholders' equity of 3% of total adjusted assets for those institutions with the most favorable composite regulatory rating. Under the terms of the MOU, the Bank is required to maintain a leverage capital ratio of at least 5.5% and refrain from declaring dividends without the prior approval of the FDIC. The Company is also required to refrain from declaring dividends without the Federal Reserve's prior permission. The risk-based capital requirement of FIRREA provides for minimum capital levels based on the risk weighted assets of the Bank. The guidelines require banks to meet a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% and a total risk based capital ratio of 8.0% as of March 31, 1994. As of June 30, 1994, all the Bank's capital measurements exceeded regulatory minimums. MERCHANTS BANCSHARES, INC. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 - Legal Proceedings The Merchants Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Management believes that the resolution of these matters will not have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements. Item 2 - Changes in Securities - NONE Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities - NONE Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - The annual meeting of Merchants Bancshares, Inc. was held May 24, 1994 and the following resolutions were approved by the shareholders: (1) To elect five individuals to the Board of Directors of the Company as Class I directors serving three year terms. (2) To ratify the selection of Arthur Andersen & Co as independent auditors of the Company for 1994. Item 5 - Other Issues - NONE Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - NONE SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Merchants Bancshares, Inc. /S/ Dudley H. Davis ------------------------------ Dudley H. Davis, President /S/ Edward W. Haase ------------------------------ Date: August 11, 1994 Edward W. Haase, Treasurer -------------------