SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 30, 1997 COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-9015 MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1153850 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Fifty Front Street Memphis, Tennessee 38103 (Address of principal executive (Zip Code) offices) 901-524-4100 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes X No . APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. YES NO APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date. Class Outstanding at April 30, 1997 Common Stock $.625 par value 21,090,928 INDEX MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. . . . . . . . April 30, 1997 and July 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three months and nine months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . Nine months ended April 30, 1997 and 1996 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . April 30, 1997 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries April 30 July 31 1997 1996 (unaudited) (in thousands) ASSETS Cash $ 15,358 $ 17,156 Securities segregated for regulatory purposes, at market 198,700 225,200 Deposits with clearing organizations and others 9,244 7,655 Receivable from brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 14,300 16,978 Receivable from customers 349,319 314,436 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 160,143 69,278 Securities owned, at market 390,009 229,278 Memberships in exchanges, at cost (market value-$3,431,000 at 4-30-97; $3,722,000 at 7-31-96) 719 719 Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, (less allowances for depreciation and amortization $14,458,000 at 4-30-97; $13,362,000 at 7-31-96) 23,452 18,492 Building and improvements, at cost (less allowance for depreciation $506,000 at 4-30-97; and $92,000 at 7-31-96) 19,494 19,908 Other assets 37,457 27,548 $1,218,195 $946,648 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term borrowings $ 152,070 $ 31,400 Mortgage note payable 19,776 19,965 Commercial paper 76,690 42,928 Payable to brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 9,609 9,201 Payable to customers 500,428 484,547 Customer drafts payable 11,934 14,456 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 85,715 54,826 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at market 115,571 62,972 Other liabilities 52,271 57,345 1,024,064 777,640 Stockholders' equity Common Stock, par value $.625 per share: authorized 100,000,000 shares; 21,090,928 shares issued and outstanding at 4-30-97; 20,437,597 at 7-31-96 13,182 12,773 Additional paid-in capital 7,224 1,511 Retained earnings 173,725 154,724 194,131 169,008 $1,218,195 $946,648 See accompanying notes. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30 April 30 (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1997 1996 1997 1996 REVENUES Commissions $19,110 $18,190 $ 55,407 $ 49,341 Principal transactions 24,903 29,417 81,643 88,203 Investment banking 12,097 13,251 35,585 37,839 Interest 15,616 13,412 45,994 36,608 Other 5,557 5,027 16,597 13,703 TOTAL 77,283 79,297 235,226 225,694 EXPENSES Compensation 38,572 41,491 117,838 118,177 Floor brokerage and clearance 1,583 1,189 4,016 3,364 Communications 5,441 5,003 16,153 13,614 Travel and promotional 2,039 1,520 6,204 5,366 Occupancy and equipment costs 4,111 3,055 11,532 8,728 Interest 10,906 9,537 32,010 23,718 Taxes, other than income taxes 2,484 2,387 6,495 5,659 Other operating expense 1,237 1,039 3,645 3,845 66,373 65,221 197,893 182,471 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 10,910 14,076 37,333 43,223 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 4,000 5,500 13,800 16,600 NET INCOME $ 6,910 $ 8,576 $ 23,533 $ 26,623 NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 0.33 $ 0.41 $ 1.14 $ 1.30 DIVIDENDS PER SHARE $ 0.08 $ 0.07 $ 0.22 $ 0.19 See accompanying notes. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Nine Months Ended April 30 1997 1996 (in thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $23,533 $26,623 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,672 2,968 Deferred income taxes (891) (1,140) Amortization of restricted stock 2,150 1,530 29,464 29,981 (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Receivable from brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 2,678 (7,514) Deposits with clearing organizations and others (1,589) (159) Receivable from customers (34,883) (30,034) Securities segregated for regulatory purposes 26,500 3,200 Securities owned (160,731) (90,976) Other assets (9,018) (3,798) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Payable to brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 408 15,032 Payable to customers 15,881 36,622 Customer drafts payable (2,522) (439) Securities sold, not yet purchased 52,599 (840) Other liabilities (5,074) 2,182 (115,751) (76,724) Cash used for operating activities (86,287) (46,743) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Commercial paper 33,762 23,488 Mortgage note payable (189) Issuance of Common Stock 4,114 2,862 Retirement of Common Stock (142) (3,548) Dividends paid (4,532) (3,854) Short-term borrowings 120,670 7,751 Securities purchased under agreements to resell (90,865) 2,996 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 30,889 18,732 Cash provided by financing activities 93,707 48,427 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements (9,218) (7,345) Cash used for investing activities (9,218) (7,345) Decrease in Cash (1,798) (5,661) Cash at Beginning of Period 17,156 22,287 Cash at End of Period $ 15,358 $16,626 Income tax payments were approximately $14,904,000 and $16,246,000 for the nine month period ending April 30, 1997, and 1996, respectively. Interest payments were approximately $31,575,000 and $23,886,000 for the same periods, respectively. See accompanying notes. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries April 30, 1997 NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Morgan Keegan, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Registrant). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended April 30, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending July 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes hereto included in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 1996. NOTE B - NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENT As a registered broker/dealer and member of the New York Stock Exchange, the registrant's brokerage subsidiary, Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. (M.K. & Co.) is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) uniform net capital rule. The broker/dealer subsidiary has elected to operate under the alternative method of the rule, which prohibits a broker/dealer from engaging in any securities transactions when its net capital is less than 2% of its aggregate debit balances, as defined, arising from customer transactions. The SEC may also require a member firm to reduce its business and restrict withdrawal of subordinated capital if its net capital is less than 4% of aggregate debit balances, and may prohibit a member firm from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends if its net capital is less than 5% of aggregate debit balances. At April 30, 1997, M.K. & Co. had net capital of $102,729,963 which was 30% of its aggregate debit balances and $95,848,230 in excess of the 2% net capital requirement. NOTE C - INCOME TAXES The principal reason for the difference between the Registrant's effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate is the non-taxable interest earned on municipal bonds. NOTE D - EFFECT OF FASB STATEMENT NO. 128 In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, "Earnings per Share", which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating primary earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. The impact of Statement 128 on the calculation of primary earnings per share and fully diluted earnings per share is not expected to be material. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Morgan Keegan, Inc. (The Registrant) operates a full service regional brokerage business through its principal subsidiary, Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. (M.K. & Co.). M.K. & Co. is involved in the highly competitive business of origination, underwriting, distribution, trading and brokerage of fixed income and equity securities and also provides investment advisory services. While M.K. & Co. regularly participates in the trading of some derivative securities for its customers, this trading is not a major portion of M.K. & Co.'s business. M.K. & Co. typically does not underwrite high yield securities, and normally is not involved in bridge loan financings or any other ventures that management believes may not be appropriate for its strategic approach. Many highly volatile factors affect revenues, including general market conditions, interest rates, investor sentiment and world affairs, all of which are outside the Registrant's control. However, certain expenses are relatively fixed. As a result, net earnings can vary significantly from quarter to quarter, regardless of management's efforts to enhance revenues and control costs. This Form 10-Q may contain or incorporate by reference statements which may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees for future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Results of Operations The Registrant s revenues were $77,283,000 for the quarter ended April 30, 1997, or $2,014,000 lower than the same quarter of the previous year when revenues were $79,297,000. The largest component of this decrease was an 15% decrease in principal transactions stemming primarily from an unsettled equity market during the last two months of the quarter. Operating expenses increased for the quarter 2% over the same time in the previous fiscal year from $65,221,000 to $66,373,000. Interest expenses and occupancy costs were the primary contributors to this increase. Interest expense increased $1,369,000 as larger inventory positions were carried during the quarter and occupancy costs increased $1,056,000 from commitments to enhance the retail branch system office space and communications systems. Net income for the quarter was $6,910,000 compared to $8,576,000 in the same period a year ago. Corrections in the market in both March and April attributed to the decline in net income for the quarter. Total revenue for the nine months ended April 30, 1997, totaled $235,226,000 for a 4% increase over the same nine month period of the previous year when revenues totaled $225,694,000. Interest earned on securities owned and interest earned on customer margin balances comprised the most significant portions of the increase in revenues by increasing 29% and 20%, respectively. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Results of Operations (continued) Year-to-date operating expenses increased 8% to $197,893,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 1997, compared to $182,471,000 for the same period of the previous year. Factors contributing to this increase include a $2,804,000 increase in occupancy costs, a $2,539,000 increase in communication expenses and a $8,293,000 increase in interest expense. Each of these expenses is relative to the increase in trading volume and revenues for the nine month period. Net income for the nine months ended April 30, 1997, was $23,533,000 or $3,090,000 less than the year-to-date net income at April 30, 1996, when net income was $26,623,000. Liquidity and Capital Resources High liquidity is reflected in the Registrant s statement of financial condition with approximately 93% of its assets consisting of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. Financing resources include the Registrant s equity capital, commercial paper, short-term borrowings, repurchase agreements and other payables. For the nine months ended April 30, 1997, cash flows used for operating activities increased by $39,544,000 which is primarily due to an increase in securities owned. Cash flows from financing activities were $93,707,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 1997, compared to $48,427,000 for the same period in the previous year. The increase was largely a result of the increase in short- term borrowing used to carry increased inventory positions. Cash flows used for investing activities were $9,218,000 for the current year versus $7,345,000 in the previous year. This increase is a result of the commitment to enhance and refine the communications system and links to the retail branch system offices. At April 30, 1997, the Registrant s broker/dealer subsidiary, which is regulated under the SEC s uniform net capital rule, had net capital of $102,729,963 which was $95,848,230 in excess of the 2% net capital requirement. During the quarter, the Registrant declared and paid cash dividends of $.08 per share on the shares outstanding. The Registrant is authorized to repurchase its own stock under the stock repurchase program begun in November, 1993. During the quarter no stock was repurchased under the plan; year-to-date the Registrant has repurchased 11,600 shares for an aggregate price of $142,000. Since the beginning of the repurchase program, the Registrant has repurchased 3,438,789 shares for $30,801,989. MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal proceedings Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. is subject to various claims incidental to its securities business. While the ultimate resolution of pending litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, based upon the information currently known, management is of the opinion that it has meritorious defenses and has instructed its counsel to vigorously defend such lawsuits and claims, and that liability, if any, resulting from all litigation will have no material adverse effect on the Registrant's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information During the quarter, Peter S. Wilmott resigned from the Board of Directors to accept the position of chairman of Zenith Corporation. Mr. James E. Harwood, III was unanimously approved by the Board to replace Mr. Wilmott. The Board further resolved to increase the number of outside directors to four and upon doing so unanimously approved Harry J. Phillips to the Board. Mr. Phillips is the chairman of the Executive Committee of Browning Ferris Industries, Inc. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits 11. Computation of Earnings per Share b. Reports on Form 8-K No reports were filed during the quarter on Form 8-K SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Morgan Keegan, Inc. Registrant BY /S/ Joseph C. Weller Joseph C. Weller EVP, CFO, Sec.-Treas. Date: June 12, 1997 PART II OTHER INFORMATION (Continued) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Item 6. a. Exhibit 11. COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended April 30 April 30 1997 1996 1997 1996 PRIMARY Average Shares outstanding 20,964,422 20,673,446 20,570,207 20,363,648 Net effect of dilutive stock options based on the treasury stock method using average market price. 100,429 120,562 115,245 131,437 TOTAL 21,064,851 20,794,008 20,685,452 20,495,085 Net Income $ 6,910,000 $ 8,575,946 $23,532,575 $26,622,853 Per Share Amount $ 0.33 $ 0.41 $ 1.14 $ 1.30 FULLY DILUTED Average shares outstanding 20,964,422 20,673,446 20,570,207 20,363,648 Net effect of dilutive stock options based on the treasury stock method using the quarter end market price,if higher than average market price. 100,429 120,562 115,245 131,437 TOTAL 21,064,851 20,794,008 20,685,452 20,495,085 Net Income $ 6,910,000 $ 8,575,946 $23,532,575 $26,622,853 Per Share Amount $ 0.33 $ 0.41 $ 1.14 $ 1.30