SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998 COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-9015 MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Tennessee 62-1153850 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Fifty Front Street Memphis, Tennessee 38103 (Address of principal (Zip Code) executive offices) 901-524-4100 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes X No . APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. YES NO APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date. Class Outstanding at October 31, 1998 Common Stock $.625 par value 32,278,204 INDEX MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited). Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. . . . . . . . October 31, 1998 and July 31, 1998 Consolidated Statements of Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three months ended October 31, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . Three months ended October 31, 1998 and 1997 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . October 31, 1998 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries October 31 July 31 1998 1998 (unaudited) (in thousands) ASSETS Cash $ 18,979 $ 22,172 Securities segregated for regulatory purposes, at market 334,500 346,900 Deposits with clearing organizations and others 9,811 9,818 Receivable from brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 19,866 31,897 Receivable from customers 419,873 444,609 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 69,092 174,583 Securities owned, at market 376,938 353,708 Memberships in exchanges, at cost (market value-$4,508,000 at 10-31-98; $5,049,000 at 7-31-98) 2,428 2,428 Furniture, equipment and leasehold Improvements, at cost (less allowances for depreciation and amortization $20,789,000 at 10-31-98; $20,981,000 at 7-31-98) 24,589 24,332 Other assets 53,248 53,374 $1,329,324 $1,463,821 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term borrowings $ 109,600 $ 68,400 Commercial paper 47,019 37,502 Payable to brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 16,740 13,151 Payable to customers 683,793 700,332 Customer drafts payable 13,565 17,615 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 114,374 162,734 Securities sold, not yet purchased, at market 13,555 116,727 Other liabilities 73,721 90,002 1,072,367 1,206,463 Stockholders' equity Common Stock, par value $.625 per share: authorized 100,000,000 shares; 32,278,204 shares issued and outstanding at 10-31-98; 32,817,204 at 7-31-98 20,173 20,510 Additional paid-in capital 6,032 13,561 Retained earnings 230,752 223,287 256,957 257,358 $1,329,324 $1,463,821 [FN] See accompanying notes. </FN> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Three Months Ended October 31 1998 1997 (in thousands, except per share amounts) REVENUES Commissions $ 26,910 $ 28,452 Principal transactions 33,411 31,202 Investment banking 9,964 15,795 Interest 18,149 17,895 Investment management fees 5,243 4,643 Other 2,739 3,211 TOTAL 96,416 101,198 EXPENSES Compensation 49,377 50,447 Floor brokerage and clearance 1,675 1,596 Communications 5,429 5,564 Travel and promotional 3,621 2,779 Occupancy and equipment costs 5,110 4,402 Interest 10,792 12,498 Taxes, other than income taxes 1,984 1,905 Other operating expenses 2,382 1,319 80,370 80,510 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 16,046 20,688 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 6,300 7,900 NET INCOME $ 9,746 $ 12,788 NET INCOME PER SHARE: Basic $ 0.30 $ 0.40 Diluted $ 0.30 $ 0.40 DIVIDENDS PER SHARE $ 0.07 $ 0.06 [FN] See accompanying notes. </FN> CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Three Months Ended October 31 1998 1997 (in thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 9,746 $12,788 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,359 1,836 Deferred income taxes 600 (5,140) Amortization of gain on sale of building and related assets (345) (115) Amortization of restricted stock 1,050 750 13,410 10,119 (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Receivable from brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 12,031 (46,901) Deposits with clearing organizations and others 7 Receivable from customers 24,736 (48,080) Securities segregated for regulatory purposes 12,400 7,900 Securities owned (23,230) (223,221) Other assets (474) (21,627) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Payable to brokers and dealers and clearing organizations 3,589 26,064 Payable to customers (16,539) 37,242 Customer drafts payable (4,050) (2,396) Securities sold, not yet purchased (103,172) (2,203) Other liabilities (15,936) 959 (110,638) (272,263) Cash used for operating activities (97,228) (262,144) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Commercial paper 9,517 (54,201) Mortgage note payable (19,714) Issuance of Common Stock 12 7,938 Retirement of Common Stock (8,929) Dividends paid (2,280) (1,930) Short-term borrowings 41,200 250,730 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 105,491 48,079 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (48,360) (1,497) Cash provided by financing activities 96,651 229,405 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements (2,616) (1,993) Proceeds from sale of building and related assets 34,582 Cash provided by (used for) investing activities (2,616) 32,589 Decrease in Cash (3,193) (150) Cash at Beginning of Period 22,172 22,423 Cash at End of Period $ 18,979 $ 22,273 [FN] Income tax payments were approximately $551,000 and $3,473,000 for the three month period ending October 31, 1998, and 1997, respectively. Interest payments were approximately $11,612,000 and $12,457,000 for the same periods, respectively. See accompanying notes. </FN> NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries October 31, 1998 NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Morgan Keegan, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Registrant). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending July 31, 1999. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 1998. NOTE B - NET CAPITAL REQUIREMENT As a registered broker/dealer and member of the New York Stock Exchange, the registrant's brokerage subsidiary, Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. (M.K. & Co.) is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) uniform net capital rule. The broker/dealer subsidiary has elected to operate under the alternative method of the rule, which prohibits a broker/dealer from engaging in any securities transactions when its net capital is less than 2% of its aggregate debit balances, as defined, arising from customer transactions. The SEC may also require a member firm to reduce its business and restrict withdrawal of subordinated capital if its net capital is less than 4% of aggregate debit balances, and may prohibit a member firm from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends if its net capital is less than 5% of aggregate debit balances. At October 31, 1998, M.K. & Co. had net capital of $148,183,076 which was 36% of its aggregate debit balances and $139,886,271 in excess of the 2% net capital requirement. NOTE C - INCOME TAXES The principal reason for the difference between the Registrant's effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate is the non-taxable interest earned on municipal bonds. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTE D - NET INCOME PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended October 31 1998 1997 (in thousands, except per share amounts) Numerator Net Income $ 9,746 $12,787 Denominator Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 32,639 32,118 Effect of dilutive securities - stock options 115 167 Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions 32,754 32,285 Basic earnings per share $ 0.30 $ 0.40 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.30 $ 0.40 NOTE E - OTHER ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 1997. This statement established standards for the method that public entities use to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographical areas and major customers. Management has not completed its review of the statement, but does not anticipate its adoption will have a significant effect on the Registrant's annual or interim reporting. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries NOTE E - OTHER ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued) The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued in June 1998 its new standard on derivatives - Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". The new Statement resolves the inconsistencies that existed with respect to derivatives accounting, and dramatically changes the way many derivatives transactions and hedged items are reported. The Statement is effective for years beginning after June 15, 1999. The Registrant has not yet determined the effect, if any, Statement 133 will have on the earnings and financial condition of the Registrant. Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Morgan Keegan, Inc. (The Registrant) operates a full service regional brokerage business through its principal subsidiary, Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. (M.K. & Co.). M.K. & Co. is involved in the highly competitive business of origination, underwriting, distribution, trading and brokerage of fixed income and equity securities and also provides investment advisory services. While M.K. & Co. regularly participates in the trading of some derivative securities for its customers, this trading is not a major portion of M.K. & Co.'s business. M.K. & Co. typically does not underwrite high yield securities, and normally is not involved in bridge loan financings or any other ventures that management believes may not be appropriate for its strategic approach. Many highly volatile factors affect revenues, including general market conditions, interest rates, investor sentiment and world affairs, all of which are outside the Registrant's control. However, certain expenses are relatively fixed. As a result, net earnings can vary significantly from quarter to quarter, regardless of management's efforts to enhance revenues and control costs. Results of Operations The Registrant's revenues were $96,416,000 for the 3 months ended October 31, 1998 and 5% less than the same 3-month period of the previous year when revenues were $101,198,000. The largest components of this decrease included a 37% decrease in investment banking and a 5% decrease in commissions. During the quarter the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped approximately 1800 points stunting expansion in the equity markets noted in the previous quarters. Operating expenses totaled $80,370,000 for the quarter ended October 31, 1998 versus $80,510,000 for the same period in the previous year. Employee compensation decreased 2% while travel and promotional expenses increased 30%. Changes in employee compensation are in-line with changes in revenues and additional travel and promotional expenses increased as a result of additional investor conferences and additional employee training efforts. Net income was $9,746,000, or $.30 per share, and $12,788,000, or $.40 per share, for the quarters ended October 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Impact of Year 2000 A significant portion of the Registrant's operations and information systems are provided by third-party service providers. The Registrant's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own year 2000 issues. The Registrant has developed a plan to analyze how the Year 2000 will impact its operations, including monitoring the status of its service providers and evaluating alternatives. Given the Registrant's exposure to third-party service providers, management does not believe the internal costs to address the Year 2000 issue will have a material impact on future operations other than the impact such event will have on the cost of services provided by its vendors which is unknown at this time. There is no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Registrant's systems rely will be timely converted and will not have an adverse effect on the Registrant's information systems. The Registrant is well into the testing phase of its Year 2000 plan and will participate in the industry wide testing in March, 1999. The interdependent nature of securities transactions and the success of the Registrant's external counterparties and vendors in dealing with this issue could significantly influence the Registrant's estimate of the impact the Year 2000 will have on its business. The Registrant is reviewing the most reasonably likely worst-case effects of Year 2000 and has a preliminary contingency plan in place for any such unanticipated negative effects. It is expected this plan will be updated and finalized by December 31, 1998. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Liquidity and Capital Resources High liquidity is reflected in the Registrant's statement of financial condition with approximately 94% of its assets consisting of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. Financing resources include the Registrant's equity capital, commercial paper, short-term borrowings, repurchase agreements and other payables. For the three months ended October 31, 1998, cash flows used for operating activities were $97,228,000 primarily due to the decrease in securities sold, not yet purchased. Cash flows from financing activities were $96,651,000 for the quarter ended October 31, 1998, compared to $229,405,000 in the same period of the previous year. The largest component of this change relates to utilizing more cost effective borrowing vehicles to finance the Registrant's operations. Cash flows used for investing activities totaled $2,616,000 for the current period versus a $32,589,000 increase in cash flows for the previous year's same quarter. The increase in cash flows for the prior year was the result of selling the homeoffice building in October 1997 for approximately $36 million. At October 31, 1998, the Registrant's broker/dealer subsidiary, which is regulated under the SEC's uniform net capital rule, had net capital of $148,183,076, which was $139,886,271 in excess of the 2% net capital requirement. During the quarter the Registrant declared and paid cash dividends of $0.07 per share on the shares outstanding. In November 1993 the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program. During the quarter the Registrant repurchased 540,500 shares of its common stock for $8,929,000. Since inception of the plan, 5,871,184 shares have been repurchased. The Registrant announced in fiscal 1998 that it would repurchase approximately 600,000 shares annually to accommodate restricted stock and employee stock purchase programs. Forward Looking Statements This Form 10-Q may contain or incorporate by reference statements which may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees for future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Interest Rate Sensitivity No significant changes since July 31, 1998. See Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION MORGAN KEEGAN, INC. and Subsidiaries Item 1. Legal proceedings Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. is subject to various claims incidental to its securities business. While the ultimate resolution of pending litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, based upon the information currently known, management is of the opinion that it has meritorious defenses and has instructed its counsel to vigorously defend such lawsuits and claims, and that liability, if any, resulting from all litigation will have no material adverse effect on the Registrant's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. Exhibits None b. Reports on Form 8-K No reports were filed during the quarter on Form 8-K SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Morgan Keegan, Inc. Registrant BY /S/ Joseph C. Weller Joseph C. Weller EVP, CFO, Sec.-Treas. Date: December 14, 1998 ??